xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/media/i2c/max9286.c (revision 9659281c)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Maxim MAX9286 GMSL Deserializer Driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 Jacopo Mondi
6  * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 Kieran Bingham
7  * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 Laurent Pinchart
8  * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 Niklas Söderlund
9  * Copyright (C) 2016 Renesas Electronics Corporation
10  * Copyright (C) 2015 Cogent Embedded, Inc.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/fwnode.h>
16 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
17 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
18 #include <linux/i2c.h>
19 #include <linux/i2c-mux.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
22 #include <linux/of_graph.h>
23 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 
26 #include <media/v4l2-async.h>
27 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
28 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
29 #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
30 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
31 
32 /* Register 0x00 */
33 #define MAX9286_MSTLINKSEL_AUTO		(7 << 5)
34 #define MAX9286_MSTLINKSEL(n)		((n) << 5)
35 #define MAX9286_EN_VS_GEN		BIT(4)
36 #define MAX9286_LINKEN(n)		(1 << (n))
37 /* Register 0x01 */
38 #define MAX9286_FSYNCMODE_ECU		(3 << 6)
39 #define MAX9286_FSYNCMODE_EXT		(2 << 6)
40 #define MAX9286_FSYNCMODE_INT_OUT	(1 << 6)
41 #define MAX9286_FSYNCMODE_INT_HIZ	(0 << 6)
42 #define MAX9286_GPIEN			BIT(5)
43 #define MAX9286_ENLMO_RSTFSYNC		BIT(2)
44 #define MAX9286_FSYNCMETH_AUTO		(2 << 0)
45 #define MAX9286_FSYNCMETH_SEMI_AUTO	(1 << 0)
46 #define MAX9286_FSYNCMETH_MANUAL	(0 << 0)
47 #define MAX9286_REG_FSYNC_PERIOD_L	0x06
48 #define MAX9286_REG_FSYNC_PERIOD_M	0x07
49 #define MAX9286_REG_FSYNC_PERIOD_H	0x08
50 /* Register 0x0a */
51 #define MAX9286_FWDCCEN(n)		(1 << ((n) + 4))
52 #define MAX9286_REVCCEN(n)		(1 << (n))
53 /* Register 0x0c */
54 #define MAX9286_HVEN			BIT(7)
55 #define MAX9286_EDC_6BIT_HAMMING	(2 << 5)
56 #define MAX9286_EDC_6BIT_CRC		(1 << 5)
57 #define MAX9286_EDC_1BIT_PARITY		(0 << 5)
58 #define MAX9286_DESEL			BIT(4)
59 #define MAX9286_INVVS			BIT(3)
60 #define MAX9286_INVHS			BIT(2)
61 #define MAX9286_HVSRC_D0		(2 << 0)
62 #define MAX9286_HVSRC_D14		(1 << 0)
63 #define MAX9286_HVSRC_D18		(0 << 0)
64 /* Register 0x0f */
65 #define MAX9286_0X0F_RESERVED		BIT(3)
66 /* Register 0x12 */
67 #define MAX9286_CSILANECNT(n)		(((n) - 1) << 6)
68 #define MAX9286_CSIDBL			BIT(5)
69 #define MAX9286_DBL			BIT(4)
70 #define MAX9286_DATATYPE_USER_8BIT	(11 << 0)
71 #define MAX9286_DATATYPE_USER_YUV_12BIT	(10 << 0)
72 #define MAX9286_DATATYPE_USER_24BIT	(9 << 0)
73 #define MAX9286_DATATYPE_RAW14		(8 << 0)
74 #define MAX9286_DATATYPE_RAW11		(7 << 0)
75 #define MAX9286_DATATYPE_RAW10		(6 << 0)
76 #define MAX9286_DATATYPE_RAW8		(5 << 0)
77 #define MAX9286_DATATYPE_YUV422_10BIT	(4 << 0)
78 #define MAX9286_DATATYPE_YUV422_8BIT	(3 << 0)
79 #define MAX9286_DATATYPE_RGB555		(2 << 0)
80 #define MAX9286_DATATYPE_RGB565		(1 << 0)
81 #define MAX9286_DATATYPE_RGB888		(0 << 0)
82 /* Register 0x15 */
83 #define MAX9286_VC(n)			((n) << 5)
84 #define MAX9286_VCTYPE			BIT(4)
85 #define MAX9286_CSIOUTEN		BIT(3)
86 #define MAX9286_0X15_RESV		(3 << 0)
87 /* Register 0x1b */
88 #define MAX9286_SWITCHIN(n)		(1 << ((n) + 4))
89 #define MAX9286_ENEQ(n)			(1 << (n))
90 /* Register 0x27 */
91 #define MAX9286_LOCKED			BIT(7)
92 /* Register 0x31 */
93 #define MAX9286_FSYNC_LOCKED		BIT(6)
94 /* Register 0x34 */
95 #define MAX9286_I2CLOCACK		BIT(7)
96 #define MAX9286_I2CSLVSH_1046NS_469NS	(3 << 5)
97 #define MAX9286_I2CSLVSH_938NS_352NS	(2 << 5)
98 #define MAX9286_I2CSLVSH_469NS_234NS	(1 << 5)
99 #define MAX9286_I2CSLVSH_352NS_117NS	(0 << 5)
100 #define MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_837KBPS	(7 << 2)
101 #define MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_533KBPS	(6 << 2)
102 #define MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_339KBPS	(5 << 2)
103 #define MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_173KBPS	(4 << 2)
104 #define MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_105KBPS	(3 << 2)
105 #define MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_84KBPS		(2 << 2)
106 #define MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_28KBPS		(1 << 2)
107 #define MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_8KBPS		(0 << 2)
108 #define MAX9286_I2CSLVTO_NONE		(3 << 0)
109 #define MAX9286_I2CSLVTO_1024US		(2 << 0)
110 #define MAX9286_I2CSLVTO_256US		(1 << 0)
111 #define MAX9286_I2CSLVTO_64US		(0 << 0)
112 /* Register 0x3b */
113 #define MAX9286_REV_TRF(n)		((n) << 4)
114 #define MAX9286_REV_AMP(n)		((((n) - 30) / 10) << 1) /* in mV */
115 #define MAX9286_REV_AMP_X		BIT(0)
116 #define MAX9286_REV_AMP_HIGH		170
117 /* Register 0x3f */
118 #define MAX9286_EN_REV_CFG		BIT(6)
119 #define MAX9286_REV_FLEN(n)		((n) - 20)
120 /* Register 0x49 */
121 #define MAX9286_VIDEO_DETECT_MASK	0x0f
122 /* Register 0x69 */
123 #define MAX9286_LFLTBMONMASKED		BIT(7)
124 #define MAX9286_LOCKMONMASKED		BIT(6)
125 #define MAX9286_AUTOCOMBACKEN		BIT(5)
126 #define MAX9286_AUTOMASKEN		BIT(4)
127 #define MAX9286_MASKLINK(n)		((n) << 0)
128 
129 /*
130  * The sink and source pads are created to match the OF graph port numbers so
131  * that their indexes can be used interchangeably.
132  */
133 #define MAX9286_NUM_GMSL		4
134 #define MAX9286_N_SINKS			4
135 #define MAX9286_N_PADS			5
136 #define MAX9286_SRC_PAD			4
137 
138 struct max9286_source {
139 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
140 	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
141 };
142 
143 struct max9286_asd {
144 	struct v4l2_async_subdev base;
145 	struct max9286_source *source;
146 };
147 
148 static inline struct max9286_asd *to_max9286_asd(struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
149 {
150 	return container_of(asd, struct max9286_asd, base);
151 }
152 
153 struct max9286_priv {
154 	struct i2c_client *client;
155 	struct gpio_desc *gpiod_pwdn;
156 	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
157 	struct media_pad pads[MAX9286_N_PADS];
158 	struct regulator *regulator;
159 
160 	struct gpio_chip gpio;
161 	u8 gpio_state;
162 
163 	struct i2c_mux_core *mux;
164 	unsigned int mux_channel;
165 	bool mux_open;
166 
167 	/* The initial reverse control channel amplitude. */
168 	u32 init_rev_chan_mv;
169 	u32 rev_chan_mv;
170 
171 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrls;
172 	struct v4l2_ctrl *pixelrate;
173 
174 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt fmt[MAX9286_N_SINKS];
175 
176 	/* Protects controls and fmt structures */
177 	struct mutex mutex;
178 
179 	unsigned int nsources;
180 	unsigned int source_mask;
181 	unsigned int route_mask;
182 	unsigned int bound_sources;
183 	unsigned int csi2_data_lanes;
184 	struct max9286_source sources[MAX9286_NUM_GMSL];
185 	struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
186 };
187 
188 static struct max9286_source *next_source(struct max9286_priv *priv,
189 					  struct max9286_source *source)
190 {
191 	if (!source)
192 		source = &priv->sources[0];
193 	else
194 		source++;
195 
196 	for (; source < &priv->sources[MAX9286_NUM_GMSL]; source++) {
197 		if (source->fwnode)
198 			return source;
199 	}
200 
201 	return NULL;
202 }
203 
204 #define for_each_source(priv, source) \
205 	for ((source) = NULL; ((source) = next_source((priv), (source))); )
206 
207 #define to_index(priv, source) ((source) - &(priv)->sources[0])
208 
209 static inline struct max9286_priv *sd_to_max9286(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
210 {
211 	return container_of(sd, struct max9286_priv, sd);
212 }
213 
214 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
215  * I2C IO
216  */
217 
218 static int max9286_read(struct max9286_priv *priv, u8 reg)
219 {
220 	int ret;
221 
222 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(priv->client, reg);
223 	if (ret < 0)
224 		dev_err(&priv->client->dev,
225 			"%s: register 0x%02x read failed (%d)\n",
226 			__func__, reg, ret);
227 
228 	return ret;
229 }
230 
231 static int max9286_write(struct max9286_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 val)
232 {
233 	int ret;
234 
235 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(priv->client, reg, val);
236 	if (ret < 0)
237 		dev_err(&priv->client->dev,
238 			"%s: register 0x%02x write failed (%d)\n",
239 			__func__, reg, ret);
240 
241 	return ret;
242 }
243 
244 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
245  * I2C Multiplexer
246  */
247 
248 static void max9286_i2c_mux_configure(struct max9286_priv *priv, u8 conf)
249 {
250 	max9286_write(priv, 0x0a, conf);
251 
252 	/*
253 	 * We must sleep after any change to the forward or reverse channel
254 	 * configuration.
255 	 */
256 	usleep_range(3000, 5000);
257 }
258 
259 static void max9286_i2c_mux_open(struct max9286_priv *priv)
260 {
261 	/* Open all channels on the MAX9286 */
262 	max9286_i2c_mux_configure(priv, 0xff);
263 
264 	priv->mux_open = true;
265 }
266 
267 static void max9286_i2c_mux_close(struct max9286_priv *priv)
268 {
269 	/*
270 	 * Ensure that both the forward and reverse channel are disabled on the
271 	 * mux, and that the channel ID is invalidated to ensure we reconfigure
272 	 * on the next max9286_i2c_mux_select() call.
273 	 */
274 	max9286_i2c_mux_configure(priv, 0x00);
275 
276 	priv->mux_open = false;
277 	priv->mux_channel = -1;
278 }
279 
280 static int max9286_i2c_mux_select(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, u32 chan)
281 {
282 	struct max9286_priv *priv = i2c_mux_priv(muxc);
283 
284 	/* Channel select is disabled when configured in the opened state. */
285 	if (priv->mux_open)
286 		return 0;
287 
288 	if (priv->mux_channel == chan)
289 		return 0;
290 
291 	priv->mux_channel = chan;
292 
293 	max9286_i2c_mux_configure(priv, MAX9286_FWDCCEN(chan) |
294 					MAX9286_REVCCEN(chan));
295 
296 	return 0;
297 }
298 
299 static int max9286_i2c_mux_init(struct max9286_priv *priv)
300 {
301 	struct max9286_source *source;
302 	int ret;
303 
304 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(priv->client->adapter,
305 				     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA))
306 		return -ENODEV;
307 
308 	priv->mux = i2c_mux_alloc(priv->client->adapter, &priv->client->dev,
309 				  priv->nsources, 0, I2C_MUX_LOCKED,
310 				  max9286_i2c_mux_select, NULL);
311 	if (!priv->mux)
312 		return -ENOMEM;
313 
314 	priv->mux->priv = priv;
315 
316 	for_each_source(priv, source) {
317 		unsigned int index = to_index(priv, source);
318 
319 		ret = i2c_mux_add_adapter(priv->mux, 0, index, 0);
320 		if (ret < 0)
321 			goto error;
322 	}
323 
324 	return 0;
325 
326 error:
327 	i2c_mux_del_adapters(priv->mux);
328 	return ret;
329 }
330 
331 static void max9286_configure_i2c(struct max9286_priv *priv, bool localack)
332 {
333 	u8 config = MAX9286_I2CSLVSH_469NS_234NS | MAX9286_I2CSLVTO_1024US |
334 		    MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_105KBPS;
335 
336 	if (localack)
337 		config |= MAX9286_I2CLOCACK;
338 
339 	max9286_write(priv, 0x34, config);
340 	usleep_range(3000, 5000);
341 }
342 
343 static void max9286_reverse_channel_setup(struct max9286_priv *priv,
344 					  unsigned int chan_amplitude)
345 {
346 	u8 chan_config;
347 
348 	if (priv->rev_chan_mv == chan_amplitude)
349 		return;
350 
351 	priv->rev_chan_mv = chan_amplitude;
352 
353 	/* Reverse channel transmission time: default to 1. */
354 	chan_config = MAX9286_REV_TRF(1);
355 
356 	/*
357 	 * Reverse channel setup.
358 	 *
359 	 * - Enable custom reverse channel configuration (through register 0x3f)
360 	 *   and set the first pulse length to 35 clock cycles.
361 	 * - Adjust reverse channel amplitude: values > 130 are programmed
362 	 *   using the additional +100mV REV_AMP_X boost flag
363 	 */
364 	max9286_write(priv, 0x3f, MAX9286_EN_REV_CFG | MAX9286_REV_FLEN(35));
365 
366 	if (chan_amplitude > 100) {
367 		/* It is not possible to express values (100 < x < 130) */
368 		chan_amplitude = max(30U, chan_amplitude - 100);
369 		chan_config |= MAX9286_REV_AMP_X;
370 	}
371 	max9286_write(priv, 0x3b, chan_config | MAX9286_REV_AMP(chan_amplitude));
372 	usleep_range(2000, 2500);
373 }
374 
375 /*
376  * max9286_check_video_links() - Make sure video links are detected and locked
377  *
378  * Performs safety checks on video link status. Make sure they are detected
379  * and all enabled links are locked.
380  *
381  * Returns 0 for success, -EIO for errors.
382  */
383 static int max9286_check_video_links(struct max9286_priv *priv)
384 {
385 	unsigned int i;
386 	int ret;
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * Make sure valid video links are detected.
390 	 * The delay is not characterized in de-serializer manual, wait up
391 	 * to 5 ms.
392 	 */
393 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
394 		ret = max9286_read(priv, 0x49);
395 		if (ret < 0)
396 			return -EIO;
397 
398 		if ((ret & MAX9286_VIDEO_DETECT_MASK) == priv->source_mask)
399 			break;
400 
401 		usleep_range(350, 500);
402 	}
403 
404 	if (i == 10) {
405 		dev_err(&priv->client->dev,
406 			"Unable to detect video links: 0x%02x\n", ret);
407 		return -EIO;
408 	}
409 
410 	/* Make sure all enabled links are locked (4ms max). */
411 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
412 		ret = max9286_read(priv, 0x27);
413 		if (ret < 0)
414 			return -EIO;
415 
416 		if (ret & MAX9286_LOCKED)
417 			break;
418 
419 		usleep_range(350, 450);
420 	}
421 
422 	if (i == 10) {
423 		dev_err(&priv->client->dev, "Not all enabled links locked\n");
424 		return -EIO;
425 	}
426 
427 	return 0;
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * max9286_check_config_link() - Detect and wait for configuration links
432  *
433  * Determine if the configuration channel is up and settled for a link.
434  *
435  * Returns 0 for success, -EIO for errors.
436  */
437 static int max9286_check_config_link(struct max9286_priv *priv,
438 				     unsigned int source_mask)
439 {
440 	unsigned int conflink_mask = (source_mask & 0x0f) << 4;
441 	unsigned int i;
442 	int ret;
443 
444 	/*
445 	 * Make sure requested configuration links are detected.
446 	 * The delay is not characterized in the chip manual: wait up
447 	 * to 5 milliseconds.
448 	 */
449 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
450 		ret = max9286_read(priv, 0x49);
451 		if (ret < 0)
452 			return -EIO;
453 
454 		ret &= 0xf0;
455 		if (ret == conflink_mask)
456 			break;
457 
458 		usleep_range(350, 500);
459 	}
460 
461 	if (ret != conflink_mask) {
462 		dev_err(&priv->client->dev,
463 			"Unable to detect configuration links: 0x%02x expected 0x%02x\n",
464 			ret, conflink_mask);
465 		return -EIO;
466 	}
467 
468 	dev_info(&priv->client->dev,
469 		 "Successfully detected configuration links after %u loops: 0x%02x\n",
470 		 i, conflink_mask);
471 
472 	return 0;
473 }
474 
475 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
476  * V4L2 Subdev
477  */
478 
479 static int max9286_set_pixelrate(struct max9286_priv *priv)
480 {
481 	struct max9286_source *source = NULL;
482 	u64 pixelrate = 0;
483 
484 	for_each_source(priv, source) {
485 		struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl;
486 		u64 source_rate = 0;
487 
488 		/* Pixel rate is mandatory to be reported by sources. */
489 		ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_find(source->sd->ctrl_handler,
490 				      V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE);
491 		if (!ctrl) {
492 			pixelrate = 0;
493 			break;
494 		}
495 
496 		/* All source must report the same pixel rate. */
497 		source_rate = v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl_int64(ctrl);
498 		if (!pixelrate) {
499 			pixelrate = source_rate;
500 		} else if (pixelrate != source_rate) {
501 			dev_err(&priv->client->dev,
502 				"Unable to calculate pixel rate\n");
503 			return -EINVAL;
504 		}
505 	}
506 
507 	if (!pixelrate) {
508 		dev_err(&priv->client->dev,
509 			"No pixel rate control available in sources\n");
510 		return -EINVAL;
511 	}
512 
513 	/*
514 	 * The CSI-2 transmitter pixel rate is the single source rate multiplied
515 	 * by the number of available sources.
516 	 */
517 	return v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(priv->pixelrate,
518 				      pixelrate * priv->nsources);
519 }
520 
521 static int max9286_notify_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
522 				struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
523 				struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
524 {
525 	struct max9286_priv *priv = sd_to_max9286(notifier->sd);
526 	struct max9286_source *source = to_max9286_asd(asd)->source;
527 	unsigned int index = to_index(priv, source);
528 	unsigned int src_pad;
529 	int ret;
530 
531 	ret = media_entity_get_fwnode_pad(&subdev->entity,
532 					  source->fwnode,
533 					  MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE);
534 	if (ret < 0) {
535 		dev_err(&priv->client->dev,
536 			"Failed to find pad for %s\n", subdev->name);
537 		return ret;
538 	}
539 
540 	priv->bound_sources |= BIT(index);
541 	source->sd = subdev;
542 	src_pad = ret;
543 
544 	ret = media_create_pad_link(&source->sd->entity, src_pad,
545 				    &priv->sd.entity, index,
546 				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
547 				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
548 	if (ret) {
549 		dev_err(&priv->client->dev,
550 			"Unable to link %s:%u -> %s:%u\n",
551 			source->sd->name, src_pad, priv->sd.name, index);
552 		return ret;
553 	}
554 
555 	dev_dbg(&priv->client->dev, "Bound %s pad: %u on index %u\n",
556 		subdev->name, src_pad, index);
557 
558 	/*
559 	 * As we register a subdev notifiers we won't get a .complete() callback
560 	 * here, so we have to use bound_sources to identify when all remote
561 	 * serializers have probed.
562 	 */
563 	if (priv->bound_sources != priv->source_mask)
564 		return 0;
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * All enabled sources have probed and enabled their reverse control
568 	 * channels:
569 	 *
570 	 * - Increase the reverse channel amplitude to compensate for the
571 	 *   remote ends high threshold
572 	 * - Verify all configuration links are properly detected
573 	 * - Disable auto-ack as communication on the control channel are now
574 	 *   stable.
575 	 */
576 	max9286_reverse_channel_setup(priv, MAX9286_REV_AMP_HIGH);
577 	max9286_check_config_link(priv, priv->source_mask);
578 	max9286_configure_i2c(priv, false);
579 
580 	return max9286_set_pixelrate(priv);
581 }
582 
583 static void max9286_notify_unbind(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
584 				  struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
585 				  struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
586 {
587 	struct max9286_priv *priv = sd_to_max9286(notifier->sd);
588 	struct max9286_source *source = to_max9286_asd(asd)->source;
589 	unsigned int index = to_index(priv, source);
590 
591 	source->sd = NULL;
592 	priv->bound_sources &= ~BIT(index);
593 }
594 
595 static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations max9286_notify_ops = {
596 	.bound = max9286_notify_bound,
597 	.unbind = max9286_notify_unbind,
598 };
599 
600 static int max9286_v4l2_notifier_register(struct max9286_priv *priv)
601 {
602 	struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
603 	struct max9286_source *source = NULL;
604 	int ret;
605 
606 	if (!priv->nsources)
607 		return 0;
608 
609 	v4l2_async_notifier_init(&priv->notifier);
610 
611 	for_each_source(priv, source) {
612 		unsigned int i = to_index(priv, source);
613 		struct max9286_asd *mas;
614 
615 		mas = v4l2_async_notifier_add_fwnode_subdev(&priv->notifier,
616 							    source->fwnode,
617 							    struct max9286_asd);
618 		if (IS_ERR(mas)) {
619 			dev_err(dev, "Failed to add subdev for source %u: %ld",
620 				i, PTR_ERR(mas));
621 			v4l2_async_notifier_cleanup(&priv->notifier);
622 			return PTR_ERR(mas);
623 		}
624 
625 		mas->source = source;
626 	}
627 
628 	priv->notifier.ops = &max9286_notify_ops;
629 
630 	ret = v4l2_async_subdev_notifier_register(&priv->sd, &priv->notifier);
631 	if (ret) {
632 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to register subdev_notifier");
633 		v4l2_async_notifier_cleanup(&priv->notifier);
634 		return ret;
635 	}
636 
637 	return 0;
638 }
639 
640 static void max9286_v4l2_notifier_unregister(struct max9286_priv *priv)
641 {
642 	if (!priv->nsources)
643 		return;
644 
645 	v4l2_async_notifier_unregister(&priv->notifier);
646 	v4l2_async_notifier_cleanup(&priv->notifier);
647 }
648 
649 static int max9286_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
650 {
651 	struct max9286_priv *priv = sd_to_max9286(sd);
652 	struct max9286_source *source;
653 	unsigned int i;
654 	bool sync = false;
655 	int ret;
656 
657 	if (enable) {
658 		/*
659 		 * The frame sync between cameras is transmitted across the
660 		 * reverse channel as GPIO. We must open all channels while
661 		 * streaming to allow this synchronisation signal to be shared.
662 		 */
663 		max9286_i2c_mux_open(priv);
664 
665 		/* Start all cameras. */
666 		for_each_source(priv, source) {
667 			ret = v4l2_subdev_call(source->sd, video, s_stream, 1);
668 			if (ret)
669 				return ret;
670 		}
671 
672 		ret = max9286_check_video_links(priv);
673 		if (ret)
674 			return ret;
675 
676 		/*
677 		 * Wait until frame synchronization is locked.
678 		 *
679 		 * Manual says frame sync locking should take ~6 VTS.
680 		 * From practical experience at least 8 are required. Give
681 		 * 12 complete frames time (~400ms at 30 fps) to achieve frame
682 		 * locking before returning error.
683 		 */
684 		for (i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
685 			if (max9286_read(priv, 0x31) & MAX9286_FSYNC_LOCKED) {
686 				sync = true;
687 				break;
688 			}
689 			usleep_range(9000, 11000);
690 		}
691 
692 		if (!sync) {
693 			dev_err(&priv->client->dev,
694 				"Failed to get frame synchronization\n");
695 			return -EXDEV; /* Invalid cross-device link */
696 		}
697 
698 		/*
699 		 * Enable CSI output, VC set according to link number.
700 		 * Bit 7 must be set (chip manual says it's 0 and reserved).
701 		 */
702 		max9286_write(priv, 0x15, 0x80 | MAX9286_VCTYPE |
703 			      MAX9286_CSIOUTEN | MAX9286_0X15_RESV);
704 	} else {
705 		max9286_write(priv, 0x15, MAX9286_VCTYPE | MAX9286_0X15_RESV);
706 
707 		/* Stop all cameras. */
708 		for_each_source(priv, source)
709 			v4l2_subdev_call(source->sd, video, s_stream, 0);
710 
711 		max9286_i2c_mux_close(priv);
712 	}
713 
714 	return 0;
715 }
716 
717 static int max9286_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
718 				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
719 				  struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
720 {
721 	if (code->pad || code->index > 0)
722 		return -EINVAL;
723 
724 	code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16;
725 
726 	return 0;
727 }
728 
729 static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *
730 max9286_get_pad_format(struct max9286_priv *priv,
731 		       struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
732 		       unsigned int pad, u32 which)
733 {
734 	switch (which) {
735 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
736 		return v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&priv->sd, sd_state, pad);
737 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
738 		return &priv->fmt[pad];
739 	default:
740 		return NULL;
741 	}
742 }
743 
744 static int max9286_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
745 			   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
746 			   struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
747 {
748 	struct max9286_priv *priv = sd_to_max9286(sd);
749 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *cfg_fmt;
750 
751 	if (format->pad == MAX9286_SRC_PAD)
752 		return -EINVAL;
753 
754 	/* Refuse non YUV422 formats as we hardcode DT to 8 bit YUV422 */
755 	switch (format->format.code) {
756 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16:
757 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_1X16:
758 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16:
759 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_1X16:
760 		break;
761 	default:
762 		format->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16;
763 		break;
764 	}
765 
766 	cfg_fmt = max9286_get_pad_format(priv, sd_state, format->pad,
767 					 format->which);
768 	if (!cfg_fmt)
769 		return -EINVAL;
770 
771 	mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
772 	*cfg_fmt = format->format;
773 	mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
774 
775 	return 0;
776 }
777 
778 static int max9286_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
779 			   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
780 			   struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
781 {
782 	struct max9286_priv *priv = sd_to_max9286(sd);
783 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *cfg_fmt;
784 	unsigned int pad = format->pad;
785 
786 	/*
787 	 * Multiplexed Stream Support: Support link validation by returning the
788 	 * format of the first bound link. All links must have the same format,
789 	 * as we do not support mixing and matching of cameras connected to the
790 	 * max9286.
791 	 */
792 	if (pad == MAX9286_SRC_PAD)
793 		pad = __ffs(priv->bound_sources);
794 
795 	cfg_fmt = max9286_get_pad_format(priv, sd_state, pad, format->which);
796 	if (!cfg_fmt)
797 		return -EINVAL;
798 
799 	mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
800 	format->format = *cfg_fmt;
801 	mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
802 
803 	return 0;
804 }
805 
806 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops max9286_video_ops = {
807 	.s_stream	= max9286_s_stream,
808 };
809 
810 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops max9286_pad_ops = {
811 	.enum_mbus_code = max9286_enum_mbus_code,
812 	.get_fmt	= max9286_get_fmt,
813 	.set_fmt	= max9286_set_fmt,
814 };
815 
816 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops max9286_subdev_ops = {
817 	.video		= &max9286_video_ops,
818 	.pad		= &max9286_pad_ops,
819 };
820 
821 static void max9286_init_format(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt)
822 {
823 	fmt->width		= 1280;
824 	fmt->height		= 800;
825 	fmt->code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16;
826 	fmt->colorspace		= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
827 	fmt->field		= V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
828 	fmt->ycbcr_enc		= V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
829 	fmt->quantization	= V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
830 	fmt->xfer_func		= V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT;
831 }
832 
833 static int max9286_open(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
834 {
835 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
836 	unsigned int i;
837 
838 	for (i = 0; i < MAX9286_N_SINKS; i++) {
839 		format = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(subdev, fh->state, i);
840 		max9286_init_format(format);
841 	}
842 
843 	return 0;
844 }
845 
846 static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops max9286_subdev_internal_ops = {
847 	.open = max9286_open,
848 };
849 
850 static int max9286_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
851 {
852 	switch (ctrl->id) {
853 	case V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE:
854 		return 0;
855 	default:
856 		return -EINVAL;
857 	}
858 }
859 
860 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops max9286_ctrl_ops = {
861 	.s_ctrl = max9286_s_ctrl,
862 };
863 
864 static int max9286_v4l2_register(struct max9286_priv *priv)
865 {
866 	struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
867 	struct fwnode_handle *ep;
868 	int ret;
869 	int i;
870 
871 	/* Register v4l2 async notifiers for connected Camera subdevices */
872 	ret = max9286_v4l2_notifier_register(priv);
873 	if (ret) {
874 		dev_err(dev, "Unable to register V4L2 async notifiers\n");
875 		return ret;
876 	}
877 
878 	/* Configure V4L2 for the MAX9286 itself */
879 
880 	for (i = 0; i < MAX9286_N_SINKS; i++)
881 		max9286_init_format(&priv->fmt[i]);
882 
883 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&priv->sd, priv->client, &max9286_subdev_ops);
884 	priv->sd.internal_ops = &max9286_subdev_internal_ops;
885 	priv->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
886 
887 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&priv->ctrls, 1);
888 	priv->pixelrate = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->ctrls,
889 					    &max9286_ctrl_ops,
890 					    V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE,
891 					    1, INT_MAX, 1, 50000000);
892 
893 	priv->sd.ctrl_handler = &priv->ctrls;
894 	ret = priv->ctrls.error;
895 	if (ret)
896 		goto err_async;
897 
898 	priv->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE;
899 
900 	priv->pads[MAX9286_SRC_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
901 	for (i = 0; i < MAX9286_SRC_PAD; i++)
902 		priv->pads[i].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
903 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&priv->sd.entity, MAX9286_N_PADS,
904 				     priv->pads);
905 	if (ret)
906 		goto err_async;
907 
908 	ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(dev), MAX9286_SRC_PAD,
909 					     0, 0);
910 	if (!ep) {
911 		dev_err(dev, "Unable to retrieve endpoint on \"port@4\"\n");
912 		ret = -ENOENT;
913 		goto err_async;
914 	}
915 	priv->sd.fwnode = ep;
916 
917 	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&priv->sd);
918 	if (ret < 0) {
919 		dev_err(dev, "Unable to register subdevice\n");
920 		goto err_put_node;
921 	}
922 
923 	return 0;
924 
925 err_put_node:
926 	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
927 err_async:
928 	max9286_v4l2_notifier_unregister(priv);
929 
930 	return ret;
931 }
932 
933 static void max9286_v4l2_unregister(struct max9286_priv *priv)
934 {
935 	fwnode_handle_put(priv->sd.fwnode);
936 	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&priv->sd);
937 	max9286_v4l2_notifier_unregister(priv);
938 }
939 
940 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
941  * Probe/Remove
942  */
943 
944 static int max9286_setup(struct max9286_priv *priv)
945 {
946 	/*
947 	 * Link ordering values for all enabled links combinations. Orders must
948 	 * be assigned sequentially from 0 to the number of enabled links
949 	 * without leaving any hole for disabled links. We thus assign orders to
950 	 * enabled links first, and use the remaining order values for disabled
951 	 * links are all links must have a different order value;
952 	 */
953 	static const u8 link_order[] = {
954 		(3 << 6) | (2 << 4) | (1 << 2) | (0 << 0), /* xxxx */
955 		(3 << 6) | (2 << 4) | (1 << 2) | (0 << 0), /* xxx0 */
956 		(3 << 6) | (2 << 4) | (0 << 2) | (1 << 0), /* xx0x */
957 		(3 << 6) | (2 << 4) | (1 << 2) | (0 << 0), /* xx10 */
958 		(3 << 6) | (0 << 4) | (2 << 2) | (1 << 0), /* x0xx */
959 		(3 << 6) | (1 << 4) | (2 << 2) | (0 << 0), /* x1x0 */
960 		(3 << 6) | (1 << 4) | (0 << 2) | (2 << 0), /* x10x */
961 		(3 << 6) | (1 << 4) | (1 << 2) | (0 << 0), /* x210 */
962 		(0 << 6) | (3 << 4) | (2 << 2) | (1 << 0), /* 0xxx */
963 		(1 << 6) | (3 << 4) | (2 << 2) | (0 << 0), /* 1xx0 */
964 		(1 << 6) | (3 << 4) | (0 << 2) | (2 << 0), /* 1x0x */
965 		(2 << 6) | (3 << 4) | (1 << 2) | (0 << 0), /* 2x10 */
966 		(1 << 6) | (0 << 4) | (3 << 2) | (2 << 0), /* 10xx */
967 		(2 << 6) | (1 << 4) | (3 << 2) | (0 << 0), /* 21x0 */
968 		(2 << 6) | (1 << 4) | (0 << 2) | (3 << 0), /* 210x */
969 		(3 << 6) | (2 << 4) | (1 << 2) | (0 << 0), /* 3210 */
970 	};
971 
972 	/*
973 	 * Set the I2C bus speed.
974 	 *
975 	 * Enable I2C Local Acknowledge during the probe sequences of the camera
976 	 * only. This should be disabled after the mux is initialised.
977 	 */
978 	max9286_configure_i2c(priv, true);
979 	max9286_reverse_channel_setup(priv, priv->init_rev_chan_mv);
980 
981 	/*
982 	 * Enable GMSL links, mask unused ones and autodetect link
983 	 * used as CSI clock source.
984 	 */
985 	max9286_write(priv, 0x00, MAX9286_MSTLINKSEL_AUTO | priv->route_mask);
986 	max9286_write(priv, 0x0b, link_order[priv->route_mask]);
987 	max9286_write(priv, 0x69, (0xf & ~priv->route_mask));
988 
989 	/*
990 	 * Video format setup:
991 	 * Disable CSI output, VC is set according to Link number.
992 	 */
993 	max9286_write(priv, 0x15, MAX9286_VCTYPE | MAX9286_0X15_RESV);
994 
995 	/* Enable CSI-2 Lane D0-D3 only, DBL mode, YUV422 8-bit. */
996 	max9286_write(priv, 0x12, MAX9286_CSIDBL | MAX9286_DBL |
997 		      MAX9286_CSILANECNT(priv->csi2_data_lanes) |
998 		      MAX9286_DATATYPE_YUV422_8BIT);
999 
1000 	/* Automatic: FRAMESYNC taken from the slowest Link. */
1001 	max9286_write(priv, 0x01, MAX9286_FSYNCMODE_INT_HIZ |
1002 		      MAX9286_FSYNCMETH_AUTO);
1003 
1004 	/* Enable HS/VS encoding, use D14/15 for HS/VS, invert VS. */
1005 	max9286_write(priv, 0x0c, MAX9286_HVEN | MAX9286_INVVS |
1006 		      MAX9286_HVSRC_D14);
1007 
1008 	/*
1009 	 * The overlap window seems to provide additional validation by tracking
1010 	 * the delay between vsync and frame sync, generating an error if the
1011 	 * delay is bigger than the programmed window, though it's not yet clear
1012 	 * what value should be set.
1013 	 *
1014 	 * As it's an optional value and can be disabled, we do so by setting
1015 	 * a 0 overlap value.
1016 	 */
1017 	max9286_write(priv, 0x63, 0);
1018 	max9286_write(priv, 0x64, 0);
1019 
1020 	/*
1021 	 * Wait for 2ms to allow the link to resynchronize after the
1022 	 * configuration change.
1023 	 */
1024 	usleep_range(2000, 5000);
1025 
1026 	return 0;
1027 }
1028 
1029 static void max9286_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip,
1030 			     unsigned int offset, int value)
1031 {
1032 	struct max9286_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1033 
1034 	if (value)
1035 		priv->gpio_state |= BIT(offset);
1036 	else
1037 		priv->gpio_state &= ~BIT(offset);
1038 
1039 	max9286_write(priv, 0x0f, MAX9286_0X0F_RESERVED | priv->gpio_state);
1040 }
1041 
1042 static int max9286_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
1043 {
1044 	struct max9286_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1045 
1046 	return priv->gpio_state & BIT(offset);
1047 }
1048 
1049 static int max9286_register_gpio(struct max9286_priv *priv)
1050 {
1051 	struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
1052 	struct gpio_chip *gpio = &priv->gpio;
1053 	int ret;
1054 
1055 	/* Configure the GPIO */
1056 	gpio->label = dev_name(dev);
1057 	gpio->parent = dev;
1058 	gpio->owner = THIS_MODULE;
1059 	gpio->of_node = dev->of_node;
1060 	gpio->ngpio = 2;
1061 	gpio->base = -1;
1062 	gpio->set = max9286_gpio_set;
1063 	gpio->get = max9286_gpio_get;
1064 	gpio->can_sleep = true;
1065 
1066 	/* GPIO values default to high */
1067 	priv->gpio_state = BIT(0) | BIT(1);
1068 
1069 	ret = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, gpio, priv);
1070 	if (ret)
1071 		dev_err(dev, "Unable to create gpio_chip\n");
1072 
1073 	return ret;
1074 }
1075 
1076 static int max9286_init(struct device *dev)
1077 {
1078 	struct max9286_priv *priv;
1079 	struct i2c_client *client;
1080 	int ret;
1081 
1082 	client = to_i2c_client(dev);
1083 	priv = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1084 
1085 	/* Enable the bus power. */
1086 	ret = regulator_enable(priv->regulator);
1087 	if (ret < 0) {
1088 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to turn PoC on\n");
1089 		return ret;
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	ret = max9286_setup(priv);
1093 	if (ret) {
1094 		dev_err(dev, "Unable to setup max9286\n");
1095 		goto err_regulator;
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	/*
1099 	 * Register all V4L2 interactions for the MAX9286 and notifiers for
1100 	 * any subdevices connected.
1101 	 */
1102 	ret = max9286_v4l2_register(priv);
1103 	if (ret) {
1104 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to register with V4L2\n");
1105 		goto err_regulator;
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	ret = max9286_i2c_mux_init(priv);
1109 	if (ret) {
1110 		dev_err(dev, "Unable to initialize I2C multiplexer\n");
1111 		goto err_v4l2_register;
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	/* Leave the mux channels disabled until they are selected. */
1115 	max9286_i2c_mux_close(priv);
1116 
1117 	return 0;
1118 
1119 err_v4l2_register:
1120 	max9286_v4l2_unregister(priv);
1121 err_regulator:
1122 	regulator_disable(priv->regulator);
1123 
1124 	return ret;
1125 }
1126 
1127 static void max9286_cleanup_dt(struct max9286_priv *priv)
1128 {
1129 	struct max9286_source *source;
1130 
1131 	for_each_source(priv, source) {
1132 		fwnode_handle_put(source->fwnode);
1133 		source->fwnode = NULL;
1134 	}
1135 }
1136 
1137 static int max9286_parse_dt(struct max9286_priv *priv)
1138 {
1139 	struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
1140 	struct device_node *i2c_mux;
1141 	struct device_node *node = NULL;
1142 	unsigned int i2c_mux_mask = 0;
1143 	u32 reverse_channel_microvolt;
1144 
1145 	/* Balance the of_node_put() performed by of_find_node_by_name(). */
1146 	of_node_get(dev->of_node);
1147 	i2c_mux = of_find_node_by_name(dev->of_node, "i2c-mux");
1148 	if (!i2c_mux) {
1149 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to find i2c-mux node\n");
1150 		return -EINVAL;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	/* Identify which i2c-mux channels are enabled */
1154 	for_each_child_of_node(i2c_mux, node) {
1155 		u32 id = 0;
1156 
1157 		of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", &id);
1158 		if (id >= MAX9286_NUM_GMSL)
1159 			continue;
1160 
1161 		if (!of_device_is_available(node)) {
1162 			dev_dbg(dev, "Skipping disabled I2C bus port %u\n", id);
1163 			continue;
1164 		}
1165 
1166 		i2c_mux_mask |= BIT(id);
1167 	}
1168 	of_node_put(node);
1169 	of_node_put(i2c_mux);
1170 
1171 	/* Parse the endpoints */
1172 	for_each_endpoint_of_node(dev->of_node, node) {
1173 		struct max9286_source *source;
1174 		struct of_endpoint ep;
1175 
1176 		of_graph_parse_endpoint(node, &ep);
1177 		dev_dbg(dev, "Endpoint %pOF on port %d",
1178 			ep.local_node, ep.port);
1179 
1180 		if (ep.port > MAX9286_NUM_GMSL) {
1181 			dev_err(dev, "Invalid endpoint %s on port %d",
1182 				of_node_full_name(ep.local_node), ep.port);
1183 			continue;
1184 		}
1185 
1186 		/* For the source endpoint just parse the bus configuration. */
1187 		if (ep.port == MAX9286_SRC_PAD) {
1188 			struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint vep = {
1189 				.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY
1190 			};
1191 			int ret;
1192 
1193 			ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(
1194 					of_fwnode_handle(node), &vep);
1195 			if (ret) {
1196 				of_node_put(node);
1197 				return ret;
1198 			}
1199 
1200 			priv->csi2_data_lanes =
1201 				vep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes;
1202 
1203 			continue;
1204 		}
1205 
1206 		/* Skip if the corresponding GMSL link is unavailable. */
1207 		if (!(i2c_mux_mask & BIT(ep.port)))
1208 			continue;
1209 
1210 		if (priv->sources[ep.port].fwnode) {
1211 			dev_err(dev,
1212 				"Multiple port endpoints are not supported: %d",
1213 				ep.port);
1214 
1215 			continue;
1216 		}
1217 
1218 		source = &priv->sources[ep.port];
1219 		source->fwnode = fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint(
1220 						of_fwnode_handle(node));
1221 		if (!source->fwnode) {
1222 			dev_err(dev,
1223 				"Endpoint %pOF has no remote endpoint connection\n",
1224 				ep.local_node);
1225 
1226 			continue;
1227 		}
1228 
1229 		priv->source_mask |= BIT(ep.port);
1230 		priv->nsources++;
1231 	}
1232 	of_node_put(node);
1233 
1234 	/*
1235 	 * Parse the initial value of the reverse channel amplitude from
1236 	 * the firmware interface and convert it to millivolts.
1237 	 *
1238 	 * Default it to 170mV for backward compatibility with DTBs that do not
1239 	 * provide the property.
1240 	 */
1241 	if (of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node,
1242 				 "maxim,reverse-channel-microvolt",
1243 				 &reverse_channel_microvolt))
1244 		priv->init_rev_chan_mv = 170;
1245 	else
1246 		priv->init_rev_chan_mv = reverse_channel_microvolt / 1000U;
1247 
1248 	priv->route_mask = priv->source_mask;
1249 
1250 	return 0;
1251 }
1252 
1253 static int max9286_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
1254 {
1255 	struct max9286_priv *priv;
1256 	int ret;
1257 
1258 	priv = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
1259 	if (!priv)
1260 		return -ENOMEM;
1261 
1262 	mutex_init(&priv->mutex);
1263 
1264 	priv->client = client;
1265 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, priv);
1266 
1267 	priv->gpiod_pwdn = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "enable",
1268 						   GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
1269 	if (IS_ERR(priv->gpiod_pwdn))
1270 		return PTR_ERR(priv->gpiod_pwdn);
1271 
1272 	gpiod_set_consumer_name(priv->gpiod_pwdn, "max9286-pwdn");
1273 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(priv->gpiod_pwdn, 1);
1274 
1275 	/* Wait at least 4ms before the I2C lines latch to the address */
1276 	if (priv->gpiod_pwdn)
1277 		usleep_range(4000, 5000);
1278 
1279 	/*
1280 	 * The MAX9286 starts by default with all ports enabled, we disable all
1281 	 * ports early to ensure that all channels are disabled if we error out
1282 	 * and keep the bus consistent.
1283 	 */
1284 	max9286_i2c_mux_close(priv);
1285 
1286 	/*
1287 	 * The MAX9286 initialises with auto-acknowledge enabled by default.
1288 	 * This can be invasive to other transactions on the same bus, so
1289 	 * disable it early. It will be enabled only as and when needed.
1290 	 */
1291 	max9286_configure_i2c(priv, false);
1292 
1293 	ret = max9286_register_gpio(priv);
1294 	if (ret)
1295 		goto err_powerdown;
1296 
1297 	priv->regulator = devm_regulator_get(&client->dev, "poc");
1298 	if (IS_ERR(priv->regulator)) {
1299 		if (PTR_ERR(priv->regulator) != -EPROBE_DEFER)
1300 			dev_err(&client->dev,
1301 				"Unable to get PoC regulator (%ld)\n",
1302 				PTR_ERR(priv->regulator));
1303 		ret = PTR_ERR(priv->regulator);
1304 		goto err_powerdown;
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	ret = max9286_parse_dt(priv);
1308 	if (ret)
1309 		goto err_powerdown;
1310 
1311 	ret = max9286_init(&client->dev);
1312 	if (ret < 0)
1313 		goto err_cleanup_dt;
1314 
1315 	return 0;
1316 
1317 err_cleanup_dt:
1318 	max9286_cleanup_dt(priv);
1319 err_powerdown:
1320 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(priv->gpiod_pwdn, 0);
1321 
1322 	return ret;
1323 }
1324 
1325 static int max9286_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1326 {
1327 	struct max9286_priv *priv = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1328 
1329 	i2c_mux_del_adapters(priv->mux);
1330 
1331 	max9286_v4l2_unregister(priv);
1332 
1333 	regulator_disable(priv->regulator);
1334 
1335 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(priv->gpiod_pwdn, 0);
1336 
1337 	max9286_cleanup_dt(priv);
1338 
1339 	return 0;
1340 }
1341 
1342 static const struct of_device_id max9286_dt_ids[] = {
1343 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max9286" },
1344 	{},
1345 };
1346 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max9286_dt_ids);
1347 
1348 static struct i2c_driver max9286_i2c_driver = {
1349 	.driver	= {
1350 		.name		= "max9286",
1351 		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(max9286_dt_ids),
1352 	},
1353 	.probe_new	= max9286_probe,
1354 	.remove		= max9286_remove,
1355 };
1356 
1357 module_i2c_driver(max9286_i2c_driver);
1358 
1359 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxim MAX9286 GMSL Deserializer Driver");
1360 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacopo Mondi, Kieran Bingham, Laurent Pinchart, Niklas Söderlund, Vladimir Barinov");
1361 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1362