xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c (revision ca45448a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * A V4L2 driver for Sony IMX219 cameras.
4  * Copyright (C) 2019, Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd
5  *
6  * Based on Sony imx258 camera driver
7  * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
8  *
9  * DT / fwnode changes, and regulator / GPIO control taken from imx214 driver
10  * Copyright 2018 Qtechnology A/S
11  *
12  * Flip handling taken from the Sony IMX319 driver.
13  * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
14  *
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/clk.h>
18 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
19 #include <linux/clkdev.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
22 #include <linux/i2c.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
25 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
26 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
27 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
28 #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
29 #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
30 #include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h>
31 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
32 
33 #define IMX219_REG_VALUE_08BIT		1
34 #define IMX219_REG_VALUE_16BIT		2
35 
36 #define IMX219_REG_MODE_SELECT		0x0100
37 #define IMX219_MODE_STANDBY		0x00
38 #define IMX219_MODE_STREAMING		0x01
39 
40 /* Chip ID */
41 #define IMX219_REG_CHIP_ID		0x0000
42 #define IMX219_CHIP_ID			0x0219
43 
44 /* External clock frequency is 24.0M */
45 #define IMX219_XCLK_FREQ		24000000
46 
47 /* Pixel rate is fixed at 182.4M for all the modes */
48 #define IMX219_PIXEL_RATE		182400000
49 
50 #define IMX219_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ	456000000
51 
52 /* V_TIMING internal */
53 #define IMX219_REG_VTS			0x0160
54 #define IMX219_VTS_15FPS		0x0dc6
55 #define IMX219_VTS_30FPS_1080P		0x06e3
56 #define IMX219_VTS_30FPS_BINNED		0x06e3
57 #define IMX219_VTS_MAX			0xffff
58 
59 #define IMX219_VBLANK_MIN		4
60 
61 /*Frame Length Line*/
62 #define IMX219_FLL_MIN			0x08a6
63 #define IMX219_FLL_MAX			0xffff
64 #define IMX219_FLL_STEP			1
65 #define IMX219_FLL_DEFAULT		0x0c98
66 
67 /* HBLANK control - read only */
68 #define IMX219_PPL_DEFAULT		3448
69 
70 /* Exposure control */
71 #define IMX219_REG_EXPOSURE		0x015a
72 #define IMX219_EXPOSURE_MIN		4
73 #define IMX219_EXPOSURE_STEP		1
74 #define IMX219_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT		0x640
75 #define IMX219_EXPOSURE_MAX		65535
76 
77 /* Analog gain control */
78 #define IMX219_REG_ANALOG_GAIN		0x0157
79 #define IMX219_ANA_GAIN_MIN		0
80 #define IMX219_ANA_GAIN_MAX		232
81 #define IMX219_ANA_GAIN_STEP		1
82 #define IMX219_ANA_GAIN_DEFAULT		0x0
83 
84 /* Digital gain control */
85 #define IMX219_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN		0x0158
86 #define IMX219_DGTL_GAIN_MIN		0x0100
87 #define IMX219_DGTL_GAIN_MAX		0x0fff
88 #define IMX219_DGTL_GAIN_DEFAULT	0x0100
89 #define IMX219_DGTL_GAIN_STEP		1
90 
91 #define IMX219_REG_ORIENTATION		0x0172
92 
93 /* Test Pattern Control */
94 #define IMX219_REG_TEST_PATTERN		0x0600
95 #define IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_DISABLE	0
96 #define IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_SOLID_COLOR	1
97 #define IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR_BARS	2
98 #define IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_GREY_COLOR	3
99 #define IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_PN9		4
100 
101 /* Test pattern colour components */
102 #define IMX219_REG_TESTP_RED		0x0602
103 #define IMX219_REG_TESTP_GREENR		0x0604
104 #define IMX219_REG_TESTP_BLUE		0x0606
105 #define IMX219_REG_TESTP_GREENB		0x0608
106 #define IMX219_TESTP_COLOUR_MIN		0
107 #define IMX219_TESTP_COLOUR_MAX		0x03ff
108 #define IMX219_TESTP_COLOUR_STEP	1
109 #define IMX219_TESTP_RED_DEFAULT	IMX219_TESTP_COLOUR_MAX
110 #define IMX219_TESTP_GREENR_DEFAULT	0
111 #define IMX219_TESTP_BLUE_DEFAULT	0
112 #define IMX219_TESTP_GREENB_DEFAULT	0
113 
114 struct imx219_reg {
115 	u16 address;
116 	u8 val;
117 };
118 
119 struct imx219_reg_list {
120 	unsigned int num_of_regs;
121 	const struct imx219_reg *regs;
122 };
123 
124 /* Mode : resolution and related config&values */
125 struct imx219_mode {
126 	/* Frame width */
127 	unsigned int width;
128 	/* Frame height */
129 	unsigned int height;
130 
131 	/* V-timing */
132 	unsigned int vts_def;
133 
134 	/* Default register values */
135 	struct imx219_reg_list reg_list;
136 };
137 
138 /*
139  * Register sets lifted off the i2C interface from the Raspberry Pi firmware
140  * driver.
141  * 3280x2464 = mode 2, 1920x1080 = mode 1, and 1640x1232 = mode 4.
142  */
143 static const struct imx219_reg mode_3280x2464_regs[] = {
144 	{0x0100, 0x00},
145 	{0x30eb, 0x0c},
146 	{0x30eb, 0x05},
147 	{0x300a, 0xff},
148 	{0x300b, 0xff},
149 	{0x30eb, 0x05},
150 	{0x30eb, 0x09},
151 	{0x0114, 0x01},
152 	{0x0128, 0x00},
153 	{0x012a, 0x18},
154 	{0x012b, 0x00},
155 	{0x0164, 0x00},
156 	{0x0165, 0x00},
157 	{0x0166, 0x0c},
158 	{0x0167, 0xcf},
159 	{0x0168, 0x00},
160 	{0x0169, 0x00},
161 	{0x016a, 0x09},
162 	{0x016b, 0x9f},
163 	{0x016c, 0x0c},
164 	{0x016d, 0xd0},
165 	{0x016e, 0x09},
166 	{0x016f, 0xa0},
167 	{0x0170, 0x01},
168 	{0x0171, 0x01},
169 	{0x0174, 0x00},
170 	{0x0175, 0x00},
171 	{0x018c, 0x0a},
172 	{0x018d, 0x0a},
173 	{0x0301, 0x05},
174 	{0x0303, 0x01},
175 	{0x0304, 0x03},
176 	{0x0305, 0x03},
177 	{0x0306, 0x00},
178 	{0x0307, 0x39},
179 	{0x0309, 0x0a},
180 	{0x030b, 0x01},
181 	{0x030c, 0x00},
182 	{0x030d, 0x72},
183 	{0x0624, 0x0c},
184 	{0x0625, 0xd0},
185 	{0x0626, 0x09},
186 	{0x0627, 0xa0},
187 	{0x455e, 0x00},
188 	{0x471e, 0x4b},
189 	{0x4767, 0x0f},
190 	{0x4750, 0x14},
191 	{0x4540, 0x00},
192 	{0x47b4, 0x14},
193 	{0x4713, 0x30},
194 	{0x478b, 0x10},
195 	{0x478f, 0x10},
196 	{0x4793, 0x10},
197 	{0x4797, 0x0e},
198 	{0x479b, 0x0e},
199 	{0x0162, 0x0d},
200 	{0x0163, 0x78},
201 };
202 
203 static const struct imx219_reg mode_1920_1080_regs[] = {
204 	{0x0100, 0x00},
205 	{0x30eb, 0x05},
206 	{0x30eb, 0x0c},
207 	{0x300a, 0xff},
208 	{0x300b, 0xff},
209 	{0x30eb, 0x05},
210 	{0x30eb, 0x09},
211 	{0x0114, 0x01},
212 	{0x0128, 0x00},
213 	{0x012a, 0x18},
214 	{0x012b, 0x00},
215 	{0x0162, 0x0d},
216 	{0x0163, 0x78},
217 	{0x0164, 0x02},
218 	{0x0165, 0xa8},
219 	{0x0166, 0x0a},
220 	{0x0167, 0x27},
221 	{0x0168, 0x02},
222 	{0x0169, 0xb4},
223 	{0x016a, 0x06},
224 	{0x016b, 0xeb},
225 	{0x016c, 0x07},
226 	{0x016d, 0x80},
227 	{0x016e, 0x04},
228 	{0x016f, 0x38},
229 	{0x0170, 0x01},
230 	{0x0171, 0x01},
231 	{0x0174, 0x00},
232 	{0x0175, 0x00},
233 	{0x018c, 0x0a},
234 	{0x018d, 0x0a},
235 	{0x0301, 0x05},
236 	{0x0303, 0x01},
237 	{0x0304, 0x03},
238 	{0x0305, 0x03},
239 	{0x0306, 0x00},
240 	{0x0307, 0x39},
241 	{0x0309, 0x0a},
242 	{0x030b, 0x01},
243 	{0x030c, 0x00},
244 	{0x030d, 0x72},
245 	{0x0624, 0x07},
246 	{0x0625, 0x80},
247 	{0x0626, 0x04},
248 	{0x0627, 0x38},
249 	{0x455e, 0x00},
250 	{0x471e, 0x4b},
251 	{0x4767, 0x0f},
252 	{0x4750, 0x14},
253 	{0x4540, 0x00},
254 	{0x47b4, 0x14},
255 	{0x4713, 0x30},
256 	{0x478b, 0x10},
257 	{0x478f, 0x10},
258 	{0x4793, 0x10},
259 	{0x4797, 0x0e},
260 	{0x479b, 0x0e},
261 	{0x0162, 0x0d},
262 	{0x0163, 0x78},
263 };
264 
265 static const struct imx219_reg mode_1640_1232_regs[] = {
266 	{0x0100, 0x00},
267 	{0x30eb, 0x0c},
268 	{0x30eb, 0x05},
269 	{0x300a, 0xff},
270 	{0x300b, 0xff},
271 	{0x30eb, 0x05},
272 	{0x30eb, 0x09},
273 	{0x0114, 0x01},
274 	{0x0128, 0x00},
275 	{0x012a, 0x18},
276 	{0x012b, 0x00},
277 	{0x0164, 0x00},
278 	{0x0165, 0x00},
279 	{0x0166, 0x0c},
280 	{0x0167, 0xcf},
281 	{0x0168, 0x00},
282 	{0x0169, 0x00},
283 	{0x016a, 0x09},
284 	{0x016b, 0x9f},
285 	{0x016c, 0x06},
286 	{0x016d, 0x68},
287 	{0x016e, 0x04},
288 	{0x016f, 0xd0},
289 	{0x0170, 0x01},
290 	{0x0171, 0x01},
291 	{0x0174, 0x01},
292 	{0x0175, 0x01},
293 	{0x018c, 0x0a},
294 	{0x018d, 0x0a},
295 	{0x0301, 0x05},
296 	{0x0303, 0x01},
297 	{0x0304, 0x03},
298 	{0x0305, 0x03},
299 	{0x0306, 0x00},
300 	{0x0307, 0x39},
301 	{0x0309, 0x0a},
302 	{0x030b, 0x01},
303 	{0x030c, 0x00},
304 	{0x030d, 0x72},
305 	{0x0624, 0x06},
306 	{0x0625, 0x68},
307 	{0x0626, 0x04},
308 	{0x0627, 0xd0},
309 	{0x455e, 0x00},
310 	{0x471e, 0x4b},
311 	{0x4767, 0x0f},
312 	{0x4750, 0x14},
313 	{0x4540, 0x00},
314 	{0x47b4, 0x14},
315 	{0x4713, 0x30},
316 	{0x478b, 0x10},
317 	{0x478f, 0x10},
318 	{0x4793, 0x10},
319 	{0x4797, 0x0e},
320 	{0x479b, 0x0e},
321 	{0x0162, 0x0d},
322 	{0x0163, 0x78},
323 };
324 
325 static const char * const imx219_test_pattern_menu[] = {
326 	"Disabled",
327 	"Color Bars",
328 	"Solid Color",
329 	"Grey Color Bars",
330 	"PN9"
331 };
332 
333 static const int imx219_test_pattern_val[] = {
334 	IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_DISABLE,
335 	IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR_BARS,
336 	IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_SOLID_COLOR,
337 	IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_GREY_COLOR,
338 	IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_PN9,
339 };
340 
341 /* regulator supplies */
342 static const char * const imx219_supply_name[] = {
343 	/* Supplies can be enabled in any order */
344 	"VANA",  /* Analog (2.8V) supply */
345 	"VDIG",  /* Digital Core (1.8V) supply */
346 	"VDDL",  /* IF (1.2V) supply */
347 };
348 
349 #define IMX219_NUM_SUPPLIES ARRAY_SIZE(imx219_supply_name)
350 
351 /*
352  * Initialisation delay between XCLR low->high and the moment when the sensor
353  * can start capture (i.e. can leave software stanby) must be not less than:
354  *   t4 + max(t5, t6 + <time to initialize the sensor register over I2C>)
355  * where
356  *   t4 is fixed, and is max 200uS,
357  *   t5 is fixed, and is 6000uS,
358  *   t6 depends on the sensor external clock, and is max 32000 clock periods.
359  * As per sensor datasheet, the external clock must be from 6MHz to 27MHz.
360  * So for any acceptable external clock t6 is always within the range of
361  * 1185 to 5333 uS, and is always less than t5.
362  * For this reason this is always safe to wait (t4 + t5) = 6200 uS, then
363  * initialize the sensor over I2C, and then exit the software standby.
364  *
365  * This start-up time can be optimized a bit more, if we start the writes
366  * over I2C after (t4+t6), but before (t4+t5) expires. But then sensor
367  * initialization over I2C may complete before (t4+t5) expires, and we must
368  * ensure that capture is not started before (t4+t5).
369  *
370  * This delay doesn't account for the power supply startup time. If needed,
371  * this should be taken care of via the regulator framework. E.g. in the
372  * case of DT for regulator-fixed one should define the startup-delay-us
373  * property.
374  */
375 #define IMX219_XCLR_MIN_DELAY_US	6200
376 #define IMX219_XCLR_DELAY_RANGE_US	1000
377 
378 /* Mode configs */
379 static const struct imx219_mode supported_modes[] = {
380 	{
381 		/* 8MPix 15fps mode */
382 		.width = 3280,
383 		.height = 2464,
384 		.vts_def = IMX219_VTS_15FPS,
385 		.reg_list = {
386 			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_3280x2464_regs),
387 			.regs = mode_3280x2464_regs,
388 		},
389 	},
390 	{
391 		/* 1080P 30fps cropped */
392 		.width = 1920,
393 		.height = 1080,
394 		.vts_def = IMX219_VTS_30FPS_1080P,
395 		.reg_list = {
396 			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_1920_1080_regs),
397 			.regs = mode_1920_1080_regs,
398 		},
399 	},
400 	{
401 		/* 2x2 binned 30fps mode */
402 		.width = 1640,
403 		.height = 1232,
404 		.vts_def = IMX219_VTS_30FPS_BINNED,
405 		.reg_list = {
406 			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_1640_1232_regs),
407 			.regs = mode_1640_1232_regs,
408 		},
409 	},
410 };
411 
412 struct imx219 {
413 	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
414 	struct media_pad pad;
415 
416 	struct clk *xclk; /* system clock to IMX219 */
417 	u32 xclk_freq;
418 
419 	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
420 	struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[IMX219_NUM_SUPPLIES];
421 
422 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
423 	/* V4L2 Controls */
424 	struct v4l2_ctrl *pixel_rate;
425 	struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
426 	struct v4l2_ctrl *vflip;
427 	struct v4l2_ctrl *hflip;
428 	struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
429 	struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
430 
431 	/* Current mode */
432 	const struct imx219_mode *mode;
433 
434 	/*
435 	 * Mutex for serialized access:
436 	 * Protect sensor module set pad format and start/stop streaming safely.
437 	 */
438 	struct mutex mutex;
439 
440 	/* Streaming on/off */
441 	bool streaming;
442 };
443 
444 static inline struct imx219 *to_imx219(struct v4l2_subdev *_sd)
445 {
446 	return container_of(_sd, struct imx219, sd);
447 }
448 
449 /* Read registers up to 2 at a time */
450 static int imx219_read_reg(struct imx219 *imx219, u16 reg, u32 len, u32 *val)
451 {
452 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx219->sd);
453 	struct i2c_msg msgs[2];
454 	u8 addr_buf[2] = { reg >> 8, reg & 0xff };
455 	u8 data_buf[4] = { 0, };
456 	int ret;
457 
458 	if (len > 4)
459 		return -EINVAL;
460 
461 	/* Write register address */
462 	msgs[0].addr = client->addr;
463 	msgs[0].flags = 0;
464 	msgs[0].len = ARRAY_SIZE(addr_buf);
465 	msgs[0].buf = addr_buf;
466 
467 	/* Read data from register */
468 	msgs[1].addr = client->addr;
469 	msgs[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
470 	msgs[1].len = len;
471 	msgs[1].buf = &data_buf[4 - len];
472 
473 	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
474 	if (ret != ARRAY_SIZE(msgs))
475 		return -EIO;
476 
477 	*val = get_unaligned_be32(data_buf);
478 
479 	return 0;
480 }
481 
482 /* Write registers up to 2 at a time */
483 static int imx219_write_reg(struct imx219 *imx219, u16 reg, u32 len, u32 val)
484 {
485 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx219->sd);
486 	u8 buf[6];
487 
488 	if (len > 4)
489 		return -EINVAL;
490 
491 	put_unaligned_be16(reg, buf);
492 	put_unaligned_be32(val << (8 * (4 - len)), buf + 2);
493 	if (i2c_master_send(client, buf, len + 2) != len + 2)
494 		return -EIO;
495 
496 	return 0;
497 }
498 
499 /* Write a list of registers */
500 static int imx219_write_regs(struct imx219 *imx219,
501 			     const struct imx219_reg *regs, u32 len)
502 {
503 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx219->sd);
504 	unsigned int i;
505 	int ret;
506 
507 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
508 		ret = imx219_write_reg(imx219, regs[i].address, 1, regs[i].val);
509 		if (ret) {
510 			dev_err_ratelimited(&client->dev,
511 					    "Failed to write reg 0x%4.4x. error = %d\n",
512 					    regs[i].address, ret);
513 
514 			return ret;
515 		}
516 	}
517 
518 	return 0;
519 }
520 
521 /* Get bayer order based on flip setting. */
522 static u32 imx219_get_format_code(struct imx219 *imx219)
523 {
524 	/*
525 	 * Only one bayer order is supported.
526 	 * It depends on the flip settings.
527 	 */
528 	static const u32 codes[2][2] = {
529 		{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10, },
530 		{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10, },
531 	};
532 
533 	lockdep_assert_held(&imx219->mutex);
534 	return codes[imx219->vflip->val][imx219->hflip->val];
535 }
536 
537 static int imx219_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
538 {
539 	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
540 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *try_fmt =
541 		v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, fh->pad, 0);
542 
543 	mutex_lock(&imx219->mutex);
544 
545 	/* Initialize try_fmt */
546 	try_fmt->width = supported_modes[0].width;
547 	try_fmt->height = supported_modes[0].height;
548 	try_fmt->code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219);
549 	try_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
550 
551 	mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
552 
553 	return 0;
554 }
555 
556 static int imx219_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
557 {
558 	struct imx219 *imx219 =
559 		container_of(ctrl->handler, struct imx219, ctrl_handler);
560 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx219->sd);
561 	int ret;
562 
563 	if (ctrl->id == V4L2_CID_VBLANK) {
564 		int exposure_max, exposure_def;
565 
566 		/* Update max exposure while meeting expected vblanking */
567 		exposure_max = imx219->mode->height + ctrl->val - 4;
568 		exposure_def = (exposure_max < IMX219_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT) ?
569 			exposure_max : IMX219_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT;
570 		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx219->exposure,
571 					 imx219->exposure->minimum,
572 					 exposure_max, imx219->exposure->step,
573 					 exposure_def);
574 	}
575 
576 	/*
577 	 * Applying V4L2 control value only happens
578 	 * when power is up for streaming
579 	 */
580 	if (pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(&client->dev) == 0)
581 		return 0;
582 
583 	switch (ctrl->id) {
584 	case V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN:
585 		ret = imx219_write_reg(imx219, IMX219_REG_ANALOG_GAIN,
586 				       IMX219_REG_VALUE_08BIT, ctrl->val);
587 		break;
588 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
589 		ret = imx219_write_reg(imx219, IMX219_REG_EXPOSURE,
590 				       IMX219_REG_VALUE_16BIT, ctrl->val);
591 		break;
592 	case V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN:
593 		ret = imx219_write_reg(imx219, IMX219_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN,
594 				       IMX219_REG_VALUE_16BIT, ctrl->val);
595 		break;
596 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
597 		ret = imx219_write_reg(imx219, IMX219_REG_TEST_PATTERN,
598 				       IMX219_REG_VALUE_16BIT,
599 				       imx219_test_pattern_val[ctrl->val]);
600 		break;
601 	case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
602 	case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
603 		ret = imx219_write_reg(imx219, IMX219_REG_ORIENTATION, 1,
604 				       imx219->hflip->val |
605 				       imx219->vflip->val << 1);
606 		break;
607 	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
608 		ret = imx219_write_reg(imx219, IMX219_REG_VTS,
609 				       IMX219_REG_VALUE_16BIT,
610 				       imx219->mode->height + ctrl->val);
611 		break;
612 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_RED:
613 		ret = imx219_write_reg(imx219, IMX219_REG_TESTP_RED,
614 				       IMX219_REG_VALUE_16BIT, ctrl->val);
615 		break;
616 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_GREENR:
617 		ret = imx219_write_reg(imx219, IMX219_REG_TESTP_GREENR,
618 				       IMX219_REG_VALUE_16BIT, ctrl->val);
619 		break;
620 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_BLUE:
621 		ret = imx219_write_reg(imx219, IMX219_REG_TESTP_BLUE,
622 				       IMX219_REG_VALUE_16BIT, ctrl->val);
623 		break;
624 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_GREENB:
625 		ret = imx219_write_reg(imx219, IMX219_REG_TESTP_GREENB,
626 				       IMX219_REG_VALUE_16BIT, ctrl->val);
627 		break;
628 	default:
629 		dev_info(&client->dev,
630 			 "ctrl(id:0x%x,val:0x%x) is not handled\n",
631 			 ctrl->id, ctrl->val);
632 		ret = -EINVAL;
633 		break;
634 	}
635 
636 	pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
637 
638 	return ret;
639 }
640 
641 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops imx219_ctrl_ops = {
642 	.s_ctrl = imx219_set_ctrl,
643 };
644 
645 static int imx219_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
646 				 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
647 				 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
648 {
649 	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
650 
651 	/*
652 	 * Only one bayer order is supported (though it depends on the flip
653 	 * settings)
654 	 */
655 	if (code->index > 0)
656 		return -EINVAL;
657 
658 	code->code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219);
659 
660 	return 0;
661 }
662 
663 static int imx219_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
664 				  struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
665 				  struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
666 {
667 	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
668 
669 	if (fse->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes))
670 		return -EINVAL;
671 
672 	if (fse->code != imx219_get_format_code(imx219))
673 		return -EINVAL;
674 
675 	fse->min_width = supported_modes[fse->index].width;
676 	fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
677 	fse->min_height = supported_modes[fse->index].height;
678 	fse->max_height = fse->min_height;
679 
680 	return 0;
681 }
682 
683 static void imx219_reset_colorspace(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt)
684 {
685 	fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
686 	fmt->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_MAP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT(fmt->colorspace);
687 	fmt->quantization = V4L2_MAP_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT(true,
688 							  fmt->colorspace,
689 							  fmt->ycbcr_enc);
690 	fmt->xfer_func = V4L2_MAP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT(fmt->colorspace);
691 }
692 
693 static void imx219_update_pad_format(struct imx219 *imx219,
694 				     const struct imx219_mode *mode,
695 				     struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
696 {
697 	fmt->format.width = mode->width;
698 	fmt->format.height = mode->height;
699 	fmt->format.code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219);
700 	fmt->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
701 
702 	imx219_reset_colorspace(&fmt->format);
703 }
704 
705 static int __imx219_get_pad_format(struct imx219 *imx219,
706 				   struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
707 				   struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
708 {
709 	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
710 		struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *try_fmt =
711 			v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&imx219->sd, cfg, fmt->pad);
712 		/* update the code which could change due to vflip or hflip: */
713 		try_fmt->code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219);
714 		fmt->format = *try_fmt;
715 	} else {
716 		imx219_update_pad_format(imx219, imx219->mode, fmt);
717 	}
718 
719 	return 0;
720 }
721 
722 static int imx219_get_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
723 				 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
724 				 struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
725 {
726 	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
727 	int ret;
728 
729 	mutex_lock(&imx219->mutex);
730 	ret = __imx219_get_pad_format(imx219, cfg, fmt);
731 	mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
732 
733 	return ret;
734 }
735 
736 static int imx219_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
737 				 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
738 				 struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
739 {
740 	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
741 	const struct imx219_mode *mode;
742 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *framefmt;
743 	int exposure_max, exposure_def, hblank;
744 
745 	mutex_lock(&imx219->mutex);
746 
747 	/* Bayer order varies with flips */
748 	fmt->format.code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219);
749 
750 	mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(supported_modes,
751 				      ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes),
752 				      width, height,
753 				      fmt->format.width, fmt->format.height);
754 	imx219_update_pad_format(imx219, mode, fmt);
755 	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
756 		framefmt = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, cfg, fmt->pad);
757 		*framefmt = fmt->format;
758 	} else if (imx219->mode != mode) {
759 		imx219->mode = mode;
760 		/* Update limits and set FPS to default */
761 		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx219->vblank, IMX219_VBLANK_MIN,
762 					 IMX219_VTS_MAX - mode->height, 1,
763 					 mode->vts_def - mode->height);
764 		__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(imx219->vblank,
765 				   mode->vts_def - mode->height);
766 		/* Update max exposure while meeting expected vblanking */
767 		exposure_max = mode->vts_def - 4;
768 		exposure_def = (exposure_max < IMX219_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT) ?
769 			exposure_max : IMX219_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT;
770 		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx219->exposure,
771 					 imx219->exposure->minimum,
772 					 exposure_max, imx219->exposure->step,
773 					 exposure_def);
774 		/*
775 		 * Currently PPL is fixed to IMX219_PPL_DEFAULT, so hblank
776 		 * depends on mode->width only, and is not changeble in any
777 		 * way other than changing the mode.
778 		 */
779 		hblank = IMX219_PPL_DEFAULT - mode->width;
780 		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx219->hblank, hblank, hblank, 1,
781 					 hblank);
782 	}
783 
784 	mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
785 
786 	return 0;
787 }
788 
789 static int imx219_start_streaming(struct imx219 *imx219)
790 {
791 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx219->sd);
792 	const struct imx219_reg_list *reg_list;
793 	int ret;
794 
795 	/* Apply default values of current mode */
796 	reg_list = &imx219->mode->reg_list;
797 	ret = imx219_write_regs(imx219, reg_list->regs, reg_list->num_of_regs);
798 	if (ret) {
799 		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to set mode\n", __func__);
800 		return ret;
801 	}
802 
803 	/* Apply customized values from user */
804 	ret =  __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(imx219->sd.ctrl_handler);
805 	if (ret)
806 		return ret;
807 
808 	/* set stream on register */
809 	return imx219_write_reg(imx219, IMX219_REG_MODE_SELECT,
810 				IMX219_REG_VALUE_08BIT, IMX219_MODE_STREAMING);
811 }
812 
813 static void imx219_stop_streaming(struct imx219 *imx219)
814 {
815 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx219->sd);
816 	int ret;
817 
818 	/* set stream off register */
819 	ret = imx219_write_reg(imx219, IMX219_REG_MODE_SELECT,
820 			       IMX219_REG_VALUE_08BIT, IMX219_MODE_STANDBY);
821 	if (ret)
822 		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to set stream\n", __func__);
823 }
824 
825 static int imx219_set_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
826 {
827 	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
828 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
829 	int ret = 0;
830 
831 	mutex_lock(&imx219->mutex);
832 	if (imx219->streaming == enable) {
833 		mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
834 		return 0;
835 	}
836 
837 	if (enable) {
838 		ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&client->dev);
839 		if (ret < 0) {
840 			pm_runtime_put_noidle(&client->dev);
841 			goto err_unlock;
842 		}
843 
844 		/*
845 		 * Apply default & customized values
846 		 * and then start streaming.
847 		 */
848 		ret = imx219_start_streaming(imx219);
849 		if (ret)
850 			goto err_rpm_put;
851 	} else {
852 		imx219_stop_streaming(imx219);
853 		pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
854 	}
855 
856 	imx219->streaming = enable;
857 
858 	/* vflip and hflip cannot change during streaming */
859 	__v4l2_ctrl_grab(imx219->vflip, enable);
860 	__v4l2_ctrl_grab(imx219->hflip, enable);
861 
862 	mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
863 
864 	return ret;
865 
866 err_rpm_put:
867 	pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
868 err_unlock:
869 	mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
870 
871 	return ret;
872 }
873 
874 /* Power/clock management functions */
875 static int imx219_power_on(struct device *dev)
876 {
877 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
878 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
879 	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
880 	int ret;
881 
882 	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(IMX219_NUM_SUPPLIES,
883 				    imx219->supplies);
884 	if (ret) {
885 		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: failed to enable regulators\n",
886 			__func__);
887 		return ret;
888 	}
889 
890 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(imx219->xclk);
891 	if (ret) {
892 		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: failed to enable clock\n",
893 			__func__);
894 		goto reg_off;
895 	}
896 
897 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(imx219->reset_gpio, 1);
898 	usleep_range(IMX219_XCLR_MIN_DELAY_US,
899 		     IMX219_XCLR_MIN_DELAY_US + IMX219_XCLR_DELAY_RANGE_US);
900 
901 	return 0;
902 
903 reg_off:
904 	regulator_bulk_disable(IMX219_NUM_SUPPLIES, imx219->supplies);
905 
906 	return ret;
907 }
908 
909 static int imx219_power_off(struct device *dev)
910 {
911 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
912 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
913 	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
914 
915 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(imx219->reset_gpio, 0);
916 	regulator_bulk_disable(IMX219_NUM_SUPPLIES, imx219->supplies);
917 	clk_disable_unprepare(imx219->xclk);
918 
919 	return 0;
920 }
921 
922 static int __maybe_unused imx219_suspend(struct device *dev)
923 {
924 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
925 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
926 	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
927 
928 	if (imx219->streaming)
929 		imx219_stop_streaming(imx219);
930 
931 	return 0;
932 }
933 
934 static int __maybe_unused imx219_resume(struct device *dev)
935 {
936 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
937 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
938 	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
939 	int ret;
940 
941 	if (imx219->streaming) {
942 		ret = imx219_start_streaming(imx219);
943 		if (ret)
944 			goto error;
945 	}
946 
947 	return 0;
948 
949 error:
950 	imx219_stop_streaming(imx219);
951 	imx219->streaming = 0;
952 
953 	return ret;
954 }
955 
956 static int imx219_get_regulators(struct imx219 *imx219)
957 {
958 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx219->sd);
959 	unsigned int i;
960 
961 	for (i = 0; i < IMX219_NUM_SUPPLIES; i++)
962 		imx219->supplies[i].supply = imx219_supply_name[i];
963 
964 	return devm_regulator_bulk_get(&client->dev,
965 				       IMX219_NUM_SUPPLIES,
966 				       imx219->supplies);
967 }
968 
969 /* Verify chip ID */
970 static int imx219_identify_module(struct imx219 *imx219)
971 {
972 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx219->sd);
973 	int ret;
974 	u32 val;
975 
976 	ret = imx219_read_reg(imx219, IMX219_REG_CHIP_ID,
977 			      IMX219_REG_VALUE_16BIT, &val);
978 	if (ret) {
979 		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to read chip id %x\n",
980 			IMX219_CHIP_ID);
981 		return ret;
982 	}
983 
984 	if (val != IMX219_CHIP_ID) {
985 		dev_err(&client->dev, "chip id mismatch: %x!=%x\n",
986 			IMX219_CHIP_ID, val);
987 		return -EIO;
988 	}
989 
990 	return 0;
991 }
992 
993 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops imx219_core_ops = {
994 	.subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event,
995 	.unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
996 };
997 
998 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops imx219_video_ops = {
999 	.s_stream = imx219_set_stream,
1000 };
1001 
1002 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops imx219_pad_ops = {
1003 	.enum_mbus_code = imx219_enum_mbus_code,
1004 	.get_fmt = imx219_get_pad_format,
1005 	.set_fmt = imx219_set_pad_format,
1006 	.enum_frame_size = imx219_enum_frame_size,
1007 };
1008 
1009 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops imx219_subdev_ops = {
1010 	.core = &imx219_core_ops,
1011 	.video = &imx219_video_ops,
1012 	.pad = &imx219_pad_ops,
1013 };
1014 
1015 static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops imx219_internal_ops = {
1016 	.open = imx219_open,
1017 };
1018 
1019 /* Initialize control handlers */
1020 static int imx219_init_controls(struct imx219 *imx219)
1021 {
1022 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx219->sd);
1023 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_hdlr;
1024 	unsigned int height = imx219->mode->height;
1025 	int exposure_max, exposure_def, hblank;
1026 	int i, ret;
1027 
1028 	ctrl_hdlr = &imx219->ctrl_handler;
1029 	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(ctrl_hdlr, 9);
1030 	if (ret)
1031 		return ret;
1032 
1033 	mutex_init(&imx219->mutex);
1034 	ctrl_hdlr->lock = &imx219->mutex;
1035 
1036 	/* By default, PIXEL_RATE is read only */
1037 	imx219->pixel_rate = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
1038 					       V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE,
1039 					       IMX219_PIXEL_RATE,
1040 					       IMX219_PIXEL_RATE, 1,
1041 					       IMX219_PIXEL_RATE);
1042 
1043 	/* Initial vblank/hblank/exposure parameters based on current mode */
1044 	imx219->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
1045 					   V4L2_CID_VBLANK, IMX219_VBLANK_MIN,
1046 					   IMX219_VTS_MAX - height, 1,
1047 					   imx219->mode->vts_def - height);
1048 	hblank = IMX219_PPL_DEFAULT - imx219->mode->width;
1049 	imx219->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
1050 					   V4L2_CID_HBLANK, hblank, hblank,
1051 					   1, hblank);
1052 	if (imx219->hblank)
1053 		imx219->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
1054 	exposure_max = imx219->mode->vts_def - 4;
1055 	exposure_def = (exposure_max < IMX219_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT) ?
1056 		exposure_max : IMX219_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT;
1057 	imx219->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
1058 					     V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE,
1059 					     IMX219_EXPOSURE_MIN, exposure_max,
1060 					     IMX219_EXPOSURE_STEP,
1061 					     exposure_def);
1062 
1063 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN,
1064 			  IMX219_ANA_GAIN_MIN, IMX219_ANA_GAIN_MAX,
1065 			  IMX219_ANA_GAIN_STEP, IMX219_ANA_GAIN_DEFAULT);
1066 
1067 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN,
1068 			  IMX219_DGTL_GAIN_MIN, IMX219_DGTL_GAIN_MAX,
1069 			  IMX219_DGTL_GAIN_STEP, IMX219_DGTL_GAIN_DEFAULT);
1070 
1071 	imx219->hflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
1072 					  V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1073 	if (imx219->hflip)
1074 		imx219->hflip->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_MODIFY_LAYOUT;
1075 
1076 	imx219->vflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
1077 					  V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1078 	if (imx219->vflip)
1079 		imx219->vflip->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_MODIFY_LAYOUT;
1080 
1081 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
1082 				     V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
1083 				     ARRAY_SIZE(imx219_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
1084 				     0, 0, imx219_test_pattern_menu);
1085 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1086 		/*
1087 		 * The assumption is that
1088 		 * V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_GREENR == V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_RED + 1
1089 		 * V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_BLUE   == V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_RED + 2
1090 		 * V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_GREENB == V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_RED + 3
1091 		 */
1092 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
1093 				  V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_RED + i,
1094 				  IMX219_TESTP_COLOUR_MIN,
1095 				  IMX219_TESTP_COLOUR_MAX,
1096 				  IMX219_TESTP_COLOUR_STEP,
1097 				  IMX219_TESTP_COLOUR_MAX);
1098 		/* The "Solid color" pattern is white by default */
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	if (ctrl_hdlr->error) {
1102 		ret = ctrl_hdlr->error;
1103 		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s control init failed (%d)\n",
1104 			__func__, ret);
1105 		goto error;
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	imx219->sd.ctrl_handler = ctrl_hdlr;
1109 
1110 	return 0;
1111 
1112 error:
1113 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ctrl_hdlr);
1114 	mutex_destroy(&imx219->mutex);
1115 
1116 	return ret;
1117 }
1118 
1119 static void imx219_free_controls(struct imx219 *imx219)
1120 {
1121 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(imx219->sd.ctrl_handler);
1122 	mutex_destroy(&imx219->mutex);
1123 }
1124 
1125 static int imx219_check_hwcfg(struct device *dev)
1126 {
1127 	struct fwnode_handle *endpoint;
1128 	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint ep_cfg = {
1129 		.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY
1130 	};
1131 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1132 
1133 	endpoint = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(dev_fwnode(dev), NULL);
1134 	if (!endpoint) {
1135 		dev_err(dev, "endpoint node not found\n");
1136 		return -EINVAL;
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	if (v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(endpoint, &ep_cfg)) {
1140 		dev_err(dev, "could not parse endpoint\n");
1141 		goto error_out;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	/* Check the number of MIPI CSI2 data lanes */
1145 	if (ep_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes != 2) {
1146 		dev_err(dev, "only 2 data lanes are currently supported\n");
1147 		goto error_out;
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	/* Check the link frequency set in device tree */
1151 	if (!ep_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) {
1152 		dev_err(dev, "link-frequency property not found in DT\n");
1153 		goto error_out;
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	if (ep_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies != 1 ||
1157 	    ep_cfg.link_frequencies[0] != IMX219_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ) {
1158 		dev_err(dev, "Link frequency not supported: %lld\n",
1159 			ep_cfg.link_frequencies[0]);
1160 		goto error_out;
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	ret = 0;
1164 
1165 error_out:
1166 	v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&ep_cfg);
1167 	fwnode_handle_put(endpoint);
1168 
1169 	return ret;
1170 }
1171 
1172 static int imx219_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
1173 {
1174 	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
1175 	struct imx219 *imx219;
1176 	int ret;
1177 
1178 	imx219 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*imx219), GFP_KERNEL);
1179 	if (!imx219)
1180 		return -ENOMEM;
1181 
1182 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&imx219->sd, client, &imx219_subdev_ops);
1183 
1184 	/* Check the hardware configuration in device tree */
1185 	if (imx219_check_hwcfg(dev))
1186 		return -EINVAL;
1187 
1188 	/* Get system clock (xclk) */
1189 	imx219->xclk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
1190 	if (IS_ERR(imx219->xclk)) {
1191 		dev_err(dev, "failed to get xclk\n");
1192 		return PTR_ERR(imx219->xclk);
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	imx219->xclk_freq = clk_get_rate(imx219->xclk);
1196 	if (imx219->xclk_freq != IMX219_XCLK_FREQ) {
1197 		dev_err(dev, "xclk frequency not supported: %d Hz\n",
1198 			imx219->xclk_freq);
1199 		return -EINVAL;
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	ret = imx219_get_regulators(imx219);
1203 	if (ret) {
1204 		dev_err(dev, "failed to get regulators\n");
1205 		return ret;
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	/* Request optional enable pin */
1209 	imx219->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "reset",
1210 						     GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
1211 
1212 	/*
1213 	 * The sensor must be powered for imx219_identify_module()
1214 	 * to be able to read the CHIP_ID register
1215 	 */
1216 	ret = imx219_power_on(dev);
1217 	if (ret)
1218 		return ret;
1219 
1220 	ret = imx219_identify_module(imx219);
1221 	if (ret)
1222 		goto error_power_off;
1223 
1224 	/* Set default mode to max resolution */
1225 	imx219->mode = &supported_modes[0];
1226 
1227 	/* sensor doesn't enter LP-11 state upon power up until and unless
1228 	 * streaming is started, so upon power up switch the modes to:
1229 	 * streaming -> standby
1230 	 */
1231 	ret = imx219_write_reg(imx219, IMX219_REG_MODE_SELECT,
1232 			       IMX219_REG_VALUE_08BIT, IMX219_MODE_STREAMING);
1233 	if (ret < 0)
1234 		goto error_power_off;
1235 	usleep_range(100, 110);
1236 
1237 	/* put sensor back to standby mode */
1238 	ret = imx219_write_reg(imx219, IMX219_REG_MODE_SELECT,
1239 			       IMX219_REG_VALUE_08BIT, IMX219_MODE_STANDBY);
1240 	if (ret < 0)
1241 		goto error_power_off;
1242 	usleep_range(100, 110);
1243 
1244 	ret = imx219_init_controls(imx219);
1245 	if (ret)
1246 		goto error_power_off;
1247 
1248 	/* Initialize subdev */
1249 	imx219->sd.internal_ops = &imx219_internal_ops;
1250 	imx219->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
1251 	imx219->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
1252 
1253 	/* Initialize source pad */
1254 	imx219->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
1255 
1256 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&imx219->sd.entity, 1, &imx219->pad);
1257 	if (ret) {
1258 		dev_err(dev, "failed to init entity pads: %d\n", ret);
1259 		goto error_handler_free;
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor_common(&imx219->sd);
1263 	if (ret < 0) {
1264 		dev_err(dev, "failed to register sensor sub-device: %d\n", ret);
1265 		goto error_media_entity;
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	/* Enable runtime PM and turn off the device */
1269 	pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
1270 	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
1271 	pm_runtime_idle(dev);
1272 
1273 	return 0;
1274 
1275 error_media_entity:
1276 	media_entity_cleanup(&imx219->sd.entity);
1277 
1278 error_handler_free:
1279 	imx219_free_controls(imx219);
1280 
1281 error_power_off:
1282 	imx219_power_off(dev);
1283 
1284 	return ret;
1285 }
1286 
1287 static int imx219_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1288 {
1289 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1290 	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
1291 
1292 	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd);
1293 	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
1294 	imx219_free_controls(imx219);
1295 
1296 	pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
1297 	if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(&client->dev))
1298 		imx219_power_off(&client->dev);
1299 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
1300 
1301 	return 0;
1302 }
1303 
1304 static const struct of_device_id imx219_dt_ids[] = {
1305 	{ .compatible = "sony,imx219" },
1306 	{ /* sentinel */ }
1307 };
1308 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx219_dt_ids);
1309 
1310 static const struct dev_pm_ops imx219_pm_ops = {
1311 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(imx219_suspend, imx219_resume)
1312 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(imx219_power_off, imx219_power_on, NULL)
1313 };
1314 
1315 static struct i2c_driver imx219_i2c_driver = {
1316 	.driver = {
1317 		.name = "imx219",
1318 		.of_match_table	= imx219_dt_ids,
1319 		.pm = &imx219_pm_ops,
1320 	},
1321 	.probe_new = imx219_probe,
1322 	.remove = imx219_remove,
1323 };
1324 
1325 module_i2c_driver(imx219_i2c_driver);
1326 
1327 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com");
1328 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sony IMX219 sensor driver");
1329 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1330