1 /*
2  *  Driver for Zarlink ZL10039 DVB-S tuner
3  *
4  *  Copyright 2007 Jan D. Louw <jd.louw@mweb.co.za>
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *  (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *
15  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/dvb/frontend.h>
27 
28 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
29 #include "zl10039.h"
30 
31 static int debug;
32 
33 /* Max transfer size done by I2C transfer functions */
34 #define MAX_XFER_SIZE  64
35 
36 #define dprintk(args...) \
37 	do { \
38 		if (debug) \
39 			printk(KERN_DEBUG args); \
40 	} while (0)
41 
42 enum zl10039_model_id {
43 	ID_ZL10039 = 1
44 };
45 
46 struct zl10039_state {
47 	struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
48 	u8 i2c_addr;
49 	u8 id;
50 };
51 
52 enum zl10039_reg_addr {
53 	PLL0 = 0,
54 	PLL1,
55 	PLL2,
56 	PLL3,
57 	RFFE,
58 	BASE0,
59 	BASE1,
60 	BASE2,
61 	LO0,
62 	LO1,
63 	LO2,
64 	LO3,
65 	LO4,
66 	LO5,
67 	LO6,
68 	GENERAL
69 };
70 
71 static int zl10039_read(const struct zl10039_state *state,
72 			const enum zl10039_reg_addr reg, u8 *buf,
73 			const size_t count)
74 {
75 	u8 regbuf[] = { reg };
76 	struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
77 		{/* Write register address */
78 			.addr = state->i2c_addr,
79 			.flags = 0,
80 			.buf = regbuf,
81 			.len = 1,
82 		}, {/* Read count bytes */
83 			.addr = state->i2c_addr,
84 			.flags = I2C_M_RD,
85 			.buf = buf,
86 			.len = count,
87 		},
88 	};
89 
90 	dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
91 
92 	if (i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2) != 2) {
93 		dprintk("%s: i2c read error\n", __func__);
94 		return -EREMOTEIO;
95 	}
96 
97 	return 0; /* Success */
98 }
99 
100 static int zl10039_write(struct zl10039_state *state,
101 			const enum zl10039_reg_addr reg, const u8 *src,
102 			const size_t count)
103 {
104 	u8 buf[MAX_XFER_SIZE];
105 	struct i2c_msg msg = {
106 		.addr = state->i2c_addr,
107 		.flags = 0,
108 		.buf = buf,
109 		.len = count + 1,
110 	};
111 
112 	if (1 + count > sizeof(buf)) {
113 		printk(KERN_WARNING
114 		       "%s: i2c wr reg=%04x: len=%zu is too big!\n",
115 		       KBUILD_MODNAME, reg, count);
116 		return -EINVAL;
117 	}
118 
119 	dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
120 	/* Write register address and data in one go */
121 	buf[0] = reg;
122 	memcpy(&buf[1], src, count);
123 	if (i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1) != 1) {
124 		dprintk("%s: i2c write error\n", __func__);
125 		return -EREMOTEIO;
126 	}
127 
128 	return 0; /* Success */
129 }
130 
131 static inline int zl10039_readreg(struct zl10039_state *state,
132 				const enum zl10039_reg_addr reg, u8 *val)
133 {
134 	return zl10039_read(state, reg, val, 1);
135 }
136 
137 static inline int zl10039_writereg(struct zl10039_state *state,
138 				const enum zl10039_reg_addr reg,
139 				const u8 val)
140 {
141 	return zl10039_write(state, reg, &val, 1);
142 }
143 
144 static int zl10039_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
145 {
146 	struct zl10039_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
147 	int ret;
148 
149 	dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
150 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
151 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
152 	/* Reset logic */
153 	ret = zl10039_writereg(state, GENERAL, 0x40);
154 	if (ret < 0) {
155 		dprintk("Note: i2c write error normal when resetting the tuner\n");
156 	}
157 	/* Wake up */
158 	ret = zl10039_writereg(state, GENERAL, 0x01);
159 	if (ret < 0) {
160 		dprintk("Tuner power up failed\n");
161 		return ret;
162 	}
163 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
164 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
165 
166 	return 0;
167 }
168 
169 static int zl10039_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
170 {
171 	struct zl10039_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
172 	int ret;
173 
174 	dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
175 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
176 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
177 	ret = zl10039_writereg(state, GENERAL, 0x80);
178 	if (ret < 0) {
179 		dprintk("Tuner sleep failed\n");
180 		return ret;
181 	}
182 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
183 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
184 
185 	return 0;
186 }
187 
188 static int zl10039_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
189 {
190 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
191 	struct zl10039_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
192 	u8 buf[6];
193 	u8 bf;
194 	u32 fbw;
195 	u32 div;
196 	int ret;
197 
198 	dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
199 	dprintk("Set frequency = %d, symbol rate = %d\n",
200 			c->frequency, c->symbol_rate);
201 
202 	/* Assumed 10.111 MHz crystal oscillator */
203 	/* Cancelled num/den 80 to prevent overflow */
204 	div = (c->frequency * 1000) / 126387;
205 	fbw = (c->symbol_rate * 27) / 32000;
206 	/* Cancelled num/den 10 to prevent overflow */
207 	bf = ((fbw * 5088) / 1011100) - 1;
208 
209 	/*PLL divider*/
210 	buf[0] = (div >> 8) & 0x7f;
211 	buf[1] = (div >> 0) & 0xff;
212 	/*Reference divider*/
213 	/* Select reference ratio of 80 */
214 	buf[2] = 0x1D;
215 	/*PLL test modes*/
216 	buf[3] = 0x40;
217 	/*RF Control register*/
218 	buf[4] = 0x6E; /* Bypass enable */
219 	/*Baseband filter cutoff */
220 	buf[5] = bf;
221 
222 	/* Open i2c gate */
223 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
224 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
225 	/* BR = 10, Enable filter adjustment */
226 	ret = zl10039_writereg(state, BASE1, 0x0A);
227 	if (ret < 0)
228 		goto error;
229 	/* Write new config values */
230 	ret = zl10039_write(state, PLL0, buf, sizeof(buf));
231 	if (ret < 0)
232 		goto error;
233 	/* BR = 10, Disable filter adjustment */
234 	ret = zl10039_writereg(state, BASE1, 0x6A);
235 	if (ret < 0)
236 		goto error;
237 
238 	/* Close i2c gate */
239 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
240 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
241 	return 0;
242 error:
243 	dprintk("Error setting tuner\n");
244 	return ret;
245 }
246 
247 static int zl10039_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
248 {
249 	struct zl10039_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
250 
251 	dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
252 	kfree(state);
253 	fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
254 	return 0;
255 }
256 
257 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops zl10039_ops = {
258 	.release = zl10039_release,
259 	.init = zl10039_init,
260 	.sleep = zl10039_sleep,
261 	.set_params = zl10039_set_params,
262 };
263 
264 struct dvb_frontend *zl10039_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
265 		u8 i2c_addr, struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
266 {
267 	struct zl10039_state *state = NULL;
268 
269 	dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
270 	state = kmalloc(sizeof(struct zl10039_state), GFP_KERNEL);
271 	if (state == NULL)
272 		goto error;
273 
274 	state->i2c = i2c;
275 	state->i2c_addr = i2c_addr;
276 
277 	/* Open i2c gate */
278 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
279 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
280 	/* check if this is a valid tuner */
281 	if (zl10039_readreg(state, GENERAL, &state->id) < 0) {
282 		/* Close i2c gate */
283 		if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
284 			fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
285 		goto error;
286 	}
287 	/* Close i2c gate */
288 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
289 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
290 
291 	state->id = state->id & 0x0f;
292 	switch (state->id) {
293 	case ID_ZL10039:
294 		strcpy(fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.name,
295 			"Zarlink ZL10039 DVB-S tuner");
296 		break;
297 	default:
298 		dprintk("Chip ID=%x does not match a known type\n", state->id);
299 		goto error;
300 	}
301 
302 	memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &zl10039_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
303 	fe->tuner_priv = state;
304 	dprintk("Tuner attached @ i2c address 0x%02x\n", i2c_addr);
305 	return fe;
306 error:
307 	kfree(state);
308 	return NULL;
309 }
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zl10039_attach);
311 
312 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
313 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off).");
314 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Zarlink ZL10039 DVB-S tuner driver");
315 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jan D. Louw <jd.louw@mweb.co.za>");
316 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
317