1 /*
2     NXP TDA10048HN DVB OFDM demodulator driver
3 
4     Copyright (C) 2009 Steven Toth <stoth@kernellabs.com>
5 
6     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9     (at your option) any later version.
10 
11     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14     GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19 
20 */
21 
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/math64.h>
29 #include <asm/div64.h>
30 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
31 #include "dvb_math.h"
32 #include "tda10048.h"
33 
34 #define TDA10048_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE "dvb-fe-tda10048-1.0.fw"
35 #define TDA10048_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE_SIZE 24878
36 
37 /* Register name definitions */
38 #define TDA10048_IDENTITY          0x00
39 #define TDA10048_VERSION           0x01
40 #define TDA10048_DSP_CODE_CPT      0x0C
41 #define TDA10048_DSP_CODE_IN       0x0E
42 #define TDA10048_IN_CONF1          0x10
43 #define TDA10048_IN_CONF2          0x11
44 #define TDA10048_IN_CONF3          0x12
45 #define TDA10048_OUT_CONF1         0x14
46 #define TDA10048_OUT_CONF2         0x15
47 #define TDA10048_OUT_CONF3         0x16
48 #define TDA10048_AUTO              0x18
49 #define TDA10048_SYNC_STATUS       0x1A
50 #define TDA10048_CONF_C4_1         0x1E
51 #define TDA10048_CONF_C4_2         0x1F
52 #define TDA10048_CODE_IN_RAM       0x20
53 #define TDA10048_CHANNEL_INFO1_R   0x22
54 #define TDA10048_CHANNEL_INFO2_R   0x23
55 #define TDA10048_CHANNEL_INFO1     0x24
56 #define TDA10048_CHANNEL_INFO2     0x25
57 #define TDA10048_TIME_ERROR_R      0x26
58 #define TDA10048_TIME_ERROR        0x27
59 #define TDA10048_FREQ_ERROR_LSB_R  0x28
60 #define TDA10048_FREQ_ERROR_MSB_R  0x29
61 #define TDA10048_FREQ_ERROR_LSB    0x2A
62 #define TDA10048_FREQ_ERROR_MSB    0x2B
63 #define TDA10048_IT_SEL            0x30
64 #define TDA10048_IT_STAT           0x32
65 #define TDA10048_DSP_AD_LSB        0x3C
66 #define TDA10048_DSP_AD_MSB        0x3D
67 #define TDA10048_DSP_REG_LSB       0x3E
68 #define TDA10048_DSP_REG_MSB       0x3F
69 #define TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1    0x44
70 #define TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE2    0x45
71 #define TDA10048_CONF_POLARITY     0x46
72 #define TDA10048_GPIO_SP_DS0       0x48
73 #define TDA10048_GPIO_SP_DS1       0x49
74 #define TDA10048_GPIO_SP_DS2       0x4A
75 #define TDA10048_GPIO_SP_DS3       0x4B
76 #define TDA10048_GPIO_OUT_SEL      0x4C
77 #define TDA10048_GPIO_SELECT       0x4D
78 #define TDA10048_IC_MODE           0x4E
79 #define TDA10048_CONF_XO           0x50
80 #define TDA10048_CONF_PLL1         0x51
81 #define TDA10048_CONF_PLL2         0x52
82 #define TDA10048_CONF_PLL3         0x53
83 #define TDA10048_CONF_ADC          0x54
84 #define TDA10048_CONF_ADC_2        0x55
85 #define TDA10048_CONF_C1_1         0x60
86 #define TDA10048_CONF_C1_3         0x62
87 #define TDA10048_AGC_CONF          0x70
88 #define TDA10048_AGC_THRESHOLD_LSB 0x72
89 #define TDA10048_AGC_THRESHOLD_MSB 0x73
90 #define TDA10048_AGC_RENORM        0x74
91 #define TDA10048_AGC_GAINS         0x76
92 #define TDA10048_AGC_TUN_MIN       0x78
93 #define TDA10048_AGC_TUN_MAX       0x79
94 #define TDA10048_AGC_IF_MIN        0x7A
95 #define TDA10048_AGC_IF_MAX        0x7B
96 #define TDA10048_AGC_TUN_LEVEL     0x7E
97 #define TDA10048_AGC_IF_LEVEL      0x7F
98 #define TDA10048_DIG_AGC_LEVEL     0x81
99 #define TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_LSB     0x86
100 #define TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_MSB     0x87
101 #define TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_LSB  0x88
102 #define TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_MSB  0x89
103 #define TDA10048_TIME_WREF_LSB     0x8A
104 #define TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID1    0x8B
105 #define TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID2    0x8C
106 #define TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MSB     0x8D
107 #define TDA10048_NP_OUT            0xA2
108 #define TDA10048_CELL_ID_LSB       0xA4
109 #define TDA10048_CELL_ID_MSB       0xA5
110 #define TDA10048_EXTTPS_ODD        0xAA
111 #define TDA10048_EXTTPS_EVEN       0xAB
112 #define TDA10048_TPS_LENGTH        0xAC
113 #define TDA10048_FREE_REG_1        0xB2
114 #define TDA10048_FREE_REG_2        0xB3
115 #define TDA10048_CONF_C3_1         0xC0
116 #define TDA10048_CVBER_CTRL        0xC2
117 #define TDA10048_CBER_NMAX_LSB     0xC4
118 #define TDA10048_CBER_NMAX_MSB     0xC5
119 #define TDA10048_CBER_LSB          0xC6
120 #define TDA10048_CBER_MSB          0xC7
121 #define TDA10048_VBER_LSB          0xC8
122 #define TDA10048_VBER_MID          0xC9
123 #define TDA10048_VBER_MSB          0xCA
124 #define TDA10048_CVBER_LUT         0xCC
125 #define TDA10048_UNCOR_CTRL        0xCD
126 #define TDA10048_UNCOR_CPT_LSB     0xCE
127 #define TDA10048_UNCOR_CPT_MSB     0xCF
128 #define TDA10048_SOFT_IT_C3        0xD6
129 #define TDA10048_CONF_TS2          0xE0
130 #define TDA10048_CONF_TS1          0xE1
131 
132 static unsigned int debug;
133 
134 #define dprintk(level, fmt, arg...)\
135 	do { if (debug >= level)\
136 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "tda10048: " fmt, ## arg);\
137 	} while (0)
138 
139 struct tda10048_state {
140 
141 	struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
142 
143 	/* We'll cache and update the attach config settings */
144 	struct tda10048_config config;
145 	struct dvb_frontend frontend;
146 
147 	int fwloaded;
148 
149 	u32 freq_if_hz;
150 	u32 xtal_hz;
151 	u32 pll_mfactor;
152 	u32 pll_nfactor;
153 	u32 pll_pfactor;
154 	u32 sample_freq;
155 
156 	u32 bandwidth;
157 };
158 
159 static struct init_tab {
160 	u8	reg;
161 	u16	data;
162 } init_tab[] = {
163 	{ TDA10048_CONF_PLL1, 0x08 },
164 	{ TDA10048_CONF_ADC_2, 0x00 },
165 	{ TDA10048_CONF_C4_1, 0x00 },
166 	{ TDA10048_CONF_PLL1, 0x0f },
167 	{ TDA10048_CONF_PLL2, 0x0a },
168 	{ TDA10048_CONF_PLL3, 0x43 },
169 	{ TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_LSB, 0x02 },
170 	{ TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_MSB, 0x0a },
171 	{ TDA10048_TIME_WREF_LSB, 0xbd },
172 	{ TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID1, 0xe4 },
173 	{ TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID2, 0xa8 },
174 	{ TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MSB, 0x02 },
175 	{ TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_LSB, 0x04 },
176 	{ TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_MSB, 0x06 },
177 	{ TDA10048_CONF_C4_1, 0x00 },
178 	{ TDA10048_CONF_C1_1, 0xa8 },
179 	{ TDA10048_AGC_CONF, 0x16 },
180 	{ TDA10048_CONF_C1_3, 0x0b },
181 	{ TDA10048_AGC_TUN_MIN, 0x00 },
182 	{ TDA10048_AGC_TUN_MAX, 0xff },
183 	{ TDA10048_AGC_IF_MIN, 0x00 },
184 	{ TDA10048_AGC_IF_MAX, 0xff },
185 	{ TDA10048_AGC_THRESHOLD_MSB, 0x00 },
186 	{ TDA10048_AGC_THRESHOLD_LSB, 0x70 },
187 	{ TDA10048_CVBER_CTRL, 0x38 },
188 	{ TDA10048_AGC_GAINS, 0x12 },
189 	{ TDA10048_CONF_XO, 0x00 },
190 	{ TDA10048_CONF_TS1, 0x07 },
191 	{ TDA10048_IC_MODE, 0x00 },
192 	{ TDA10048_CONF_TS2, 0xc0 },
193 	{ TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1, 0x21 },
194 	{ TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE2, 0x00 },
195 	{ TDA10048_CONF_POLARITY, 0x00 },
196 	{ TDA10048_CONF_C4_2, 0x04 },
197 	{ TDA10048_CONF_ADC, 0x60 },
198 	{ TDA10048_CONF_ADC_2, 0x10 },
199 	{ TDA10048_CONF_ADC, 0x60 },
200 	{ TDA10048_CONF_ADC_2, 0x00 },
201 	{ TDA10048_CONF_C1_1, 0xa8 },
202 	{ TDA10048_UNCOR_CTRL, 0x00 },
203 	{ TDA10048_CONF_C4_2, 0x04 },
204 };
205 
206 static struct pll_tab {
207 	u32	clk_freq_khz;
208 	u32	if_freq_khz;
209 } pll_tab[] = {
210 	{ TDA10048_CLK_4000,  TDA10048_IF_36130 },
211 	{ TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_3300 },
212 	{ TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_3500 },
213 	{ TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_3800 },
214 	{ TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_4000 },
215 	{ TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_4300 },
216 	{ TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_4500 },
217 	{ TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_5000 },
218 	{ TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_36130 },
219 };
220 
221 static int tda10048_writereg(struct tda10048_state *state, u8 reg, u8 data)
222 {
223 	struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
224 	int ret;
225 	u8 buf[] = { reg, data };
226 	struct i2c_msg msg = {
227 		.addr = config->demod_address,
228 		.flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 };
229 
230 	dprintk(2, "%s(reg = 0x%02x, data = 0x%02x)\n", __func__, reg, data);
231 
232 	ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
233 
234 	if (ret != 1)
235 		printk("%s: writereg error (ret == %i)\n", __func__, ret);
236 
237 	return (ret != 1) ? -1 : 0;
238 }
239 
240 static u8 tda10048_readreg(struct tda10048_state *state, u8 reg)
241 {
242 	struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
243 	int ret;
244 	u8 b0[] = { reg };
245 	u8 b1[] = { 0 };
246 	struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
247 		{ .addr = config->demod_address,
248 			.flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 1 },
249 		{ .addr = config->demod_address,
250 			.flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 1 } };
251 
252 	dprintk(2, "%s(reg = 0x%02x)\n", __func__, reg);
253 
254 	ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);
255 
256 	if (ret != 2)
257 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: readreg error (ret == %i)\n",
258 			__func__, ret);
259 
260 	return b1[0];
261 }
262 
263 static int tda10048_writeregbulk(struct tda10048_state *state, u8 reg,
264 				 const u8 *data, u16 len)
265 {
266 	struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
267 	int ret = -EREMOTEIO;
268 	struct i2c_msg msg;
269 	u8 *buf;
270 
271 	dprintk(2, "%s(%d, ?, len = %d)\n", __func__, reg, len);
272 
273 	buf = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
274 	if (buf == NULL) {
275 		ret = -ENOMEM;
276 		goto error;
277 	}
278 
279 	*buf = reg;
280 	memcpy(buf + 1, data, len);
281 
282 	msg.addr = config->demod_address;
283 	msg.flags = 0;
284 	msg.buf = buf;
285 	msg.len = len + 1;
286 
287 	dprintk(2, "%s():  write len = %d\n",
288 		__func__, msg.len);
289 
290 	ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
291 	if (ret != 1) {
292 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s(): writereg error err %i\n",
293 			 __func__, ret);
294 		ret = -EREMOTEIO;
295 	}
296 
297 error:
298 	kfree(buf);
299 
300 	return ret;
301 }
302 
303 static int tda10048_set_phy2(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 sample_freq_hz,
304 			     u32 if_hz)
305 {
306 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
307 	u64 t;
308 
309 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
310 
311 	if (sample_freq_hz == 0)
312 		return -EINVAL;
313 
314 	if (if_hz < (sample_freq_hz / 2)) {
315 		/* PHY2 = (if2/fs) * 2^15 */
316 		t = if_hz;
317 		t *= 10;
318 		t *= 32768;
319 		do_div(t, sample_freq_hz);
320 		t += 5;
321 		do_div(t, 10);
322 	} else {
323 		/* PHY2 = ((IF1-fs)/fs) * 2^15 */
324 		t = sample_freq_hz - if_hz;
325 		t *= 10;
326 		t *= 32768;
327 		do_div(t, sample_freq_hz);
328 		t += 5;
329 		do_div(t, 10);
330 		t = ~t + 1;
331 	}
332 
333 	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_LSB, (u8)t);
334 	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_MSB, (u8)(t >> 8));
335 
336 	return 0;
337 }
338 
339 static int tda10048_set_wref(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 sample_freq_hz,
340 			     u32 bw)
341 {
342 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
343 	u64 t, z;
344 
345 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
346 
347 	if (sample_freq_hz == 0)
348 		return -EINVAL;
349 
350 	/* WREF = (B / (7 * fs)) * 2^31 */
351 	t = bw * 10;
352 	/* avoid warning: this decimal constant is unsigned only in ISO C90 */
353 	/* t *= 2147483648 on 32bit platforms */
354 	t *= (2048 * 1024);
355 	t *= 1024;
356 	z = 7 * sample_freq_hz;
357 	do_div(t, z);
358 	t += 5;
359 	do_div(t, 10);
360 
361 	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_WREF_LSB, (u8)t);
362 	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID1, (u8)(t >> 8));
363 	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID2, (u8)(t >> 16));
364 	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MSB, (u8)(t >> 24));
365 
366 	return 0;
367 }
368 
369 static int tda10048_set_invwref(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 sample_freq_hz,
370 				u32 bw)
371 {
372 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
373 	u64 t;
374 
375 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
376 
377 	if (sample_freq_hz == 0)
378 		return -EINVAL;
379 
380 	/* INVWREF = ((7 * fs) / B) * 2^5 */
381 	t = sample_freq_hz;
382 	t *= 7;
383 	t *= 32;
384 	t *= 10;
385 	do_div(t, bw);
386 	t += 5;
387 	do_div(t, 10);
388 
389 	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_LSB, (u8)t);
390 	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_MSB, (u8)(t >> 8));
391 
392 	return 0;
393 }
394 
395 static int tda10048_set_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
396 	u32 bw)
397 {
398 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
399 	dprintk(1, "%s(bw=%d)\n", __func__, bw);
400 
401 	/* Bandwidth setting may need to be adjusted */
402 	switch (bw) {
403 	case 6000000:
404 	case 7000000:
405 	case 8000000:
406 		tda10048_set_wref(fe, state->sample_freq, bw);
407 		tda10048_set_invwref(fe, state->sample_freq, bw);
408 		break;
409 	default:
410 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() invalid bandwidth\n", __func__);
411 		return -EINVAL;
412 	}
413 
414 	state->bandwidth = bw;
415 
416 	return 0;
417 }
418 
419 static int tda10048_set_if(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 bw)
420 {
421 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
422 	struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
423 	int i;
424 	u32 if_freq_khz;
425 
426 	dprintk(1, "%s(bw = %d)\n", __func__, bw);
427 
428 	/* based on target bandwidth and clk we calculate pll factors */
429 	switch (bw) {
430 	case 6000000:
431 		if_freq_khz = config->dtv6_if_freq_khz;
432 		break;
433 	case 7000000:
434 		if_freq_khz = config->dtv7_if_freq_khz;
435 		break;
436 	case 8000000:
437 		if_freq_khz = config->dtv8_if_freq_khz;
438 		break;
439 	default:
440 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() no default\n", __func__);
441 		return -EINVAL;
442 	}
443 
444 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pll_tab); i++) {
445 		if ((pll_tab[i].clk_freq_khz == config->clk_freq_khz) &&
446 			(pll_tab[i].if_freq_khz == if_freq_khz)) {
447 
448 			state->freq_if_hz = pll_tab[i].if_freq_khz * 1000;
449 			state->xtal_hz = pll_tab[i].clk_freq_khz * 1000;
450 			break;
451 		}
452 	}
453 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(pll_tab)) {
454 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() Incorrect attach settings\n",
455 			__func__);
456 		return -EINVAL;
457 	}
458 
459 	dprintk(1, "- freq_if_hz = %d\n", state->freq_if_hz);
460 	dprintk(1, "- xtal_hz = %d\n", state->xtal_hz);
461 	dprintk(1, "- pll_mfactor = %d\n", state->pll_mfactor);
462 	dprintk(1, "- pll_nfactor = %d\n", state->pll_nfactor);
463 	dprintk(1, "- pll_pfactor = %d\n", state->pll_pfactor);
464 
465 	/* Calculate the sample frequency */
466 	state->sample_freq = state->xtal_hz * (state->pll_mfactor + 45);
467 	state->sample_freq /= (state->pll_nfactor + 1);
468 	state->sample_freq /= (state->pll_pfactor + 4);
469 	dprintk(1, "- sample_freq = %d\n", state->sample_freq);
470 
471 	/* Update the I/F */
472 	tda10048_set_phy2(fe, state->sample_freq, state->freq_if_hz);
473 
474 	return 0;
475 }
476 
477 static int tda10048_firmware_upload(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
478 {
479 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
480 	struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
481 	const struct firmware *fw;
482 	int ret;
483 	int pos = 0;
484 	int cnt;
485 	u8 wlen = config->fwbulkwritelen;
486 
487 	if ((wlen != TDA10048_BULKWRITE_200) && (wlen != TDA10048_BULKWRITE_50))
488 		wlen = TDA10048_BULKWRITE_200;
489 
490 	/* request the firmware, this will block and timeout */
491 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: waiting for firmware upload (%s)...\n",
492 		__func__,
493 		TDA10048_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);
494 
495 	ret = request_firmware(&fw, TDA10048_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE,
496 		state->i2c->dev.parent);
497 	if (ret) {
498 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Upload failed. (file not found?)\n",
499 			__func__);
500 		return -EIO;
501 	} else {
502 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: firmware read %Zu bytes.\n",
503 			__func__,
504 			fw->size);
505 		ret = 0;
506 	}
507 
508 	if (fw->size != TDA10048_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE_SIZE) {
509 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: firmware incorrect size\n", __func__);
510 		ret = -EIO;
511 	} else {
512 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: firmware uploading\n", __func__);
513 
514 		/* Soft reset */
515 		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1,
516 			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1)
517 				& 0xfe);
518 		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1,
519 			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1)
520 				| 0x01);
521 
522 		/* Put the demod into host download mode */
523 		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1,
524 			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1) & 0xf9);
525 
526 		/* Boot the DSP */
527 		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1,
528 			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1) | 0x08);
529 
530 		/* Prepare for download */
531 		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_DSP_CODE_CPT, 0);
532 
533 		/* Download the firmware payload */
534 		while (pos < fw->size) {
535 
536 			if ((fw->size - pos) > wlen)
537 				cnt = wlen;
538 			else
539 				cnt = fw->size - pos;
540 
541 			tda10048_writeregbulk(state, TDA10048_DSP_CODE_IN,
542 				&fw->data[pos], cnt);
543 
544 			pos += cnt;
545 		}
546 
547 		ret = -EIO;
548 		/* Wait up to 250ms for the DSP to boot */
549 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < 250 ; cnt += 10) {
550 
551 			msleep(10);
552 
553 			if (tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_SYNC_STATUS)
554 				& 0x40) {
555 				ret = 0;
556 				break;
557 			}
558 		}
559 	}
560 
561 	release_firmware(fw);
562 
563 	if (ret == 0) {
564 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: firmware uploaded\n", __func__);
565 		state->fwloaded = 1;
566 	} else
567 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: firmware upload failed\n", __func__);
568 
569 	return ret;
570 }
571 
572 static int tda10048_set_inversion(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int inversion)
573 {
574 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
575 
576 	dprintk(1, "%s(%d)\n", __func__, inversion);
577 
578 	if (inversion == TDA10048_INVERSION_ON)
579 		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C1_1,
580 			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C1_1) | 0x20);
581 	else
582 		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C1_1,
583 			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C1_1) & 0xdf);
584 
585 	return 0;
586 }
587 
588 /* Retrieve the demod settings */
589 static int tda10048_get_tps(struct tda10048_state *state,
590 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *p)
591 {
592 	u8 val;
593 
594 	/* Make sure the TPS regs are valid */
595 	if (!(tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_AUTO) & 0x01))
596 		return -EAGAIN;
597 
598 	val = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_OUT_CONF2);
599 	switch ((val & 0x60) >> 5) {
600 	case 0:
601 		p->modulation = QPSK;
602 		break;
603 	case 1:
604 		p->modulation = QAM_16;
605 		break;
606 	case 2:
607 		p->modulation = QAM_64;
608 		break;
609 	}
610 	switch ((val & 0x18) >> 3) {
611 	case 0:
612 		p->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_NONE;
613 		break;
614 	case 1:
615 		p->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_1;
616 		break;
617 	case 2:
618 		p->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_2;
619 		break;
620 	case 3:
621 		p->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_4;
622 		break;
623 	}
624 	switch (val & 0x07) {
625 	case 0:
626 		p->code_rate_HP = FEC_1_2;
627 		break;
628 	case 1:
629 		p->code_rate_HP = FEC_2_3;
630 		break;
631 	case 2:
632 		p->code_rate_HP = FEC_3_4;
633 		break;
634 	case 3:
635 		p->code_rate_HP = FEC_5_6;
636 		break;
637 	case 4:
638 		p->code_rate_HP = FEC_7_8;
639 		break;
640 	}
641 
642 	val = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_OUT_CONF3);
643 	switch (val & 0x07) {
644 	case 0:
645 		p->code_rate_LP = FEC_1_2;
646 		break;
647 	case 1:
648 		p->code_rate_LP = FEC_2_3;
649 		break;
650 	case 2:
651 		p->code_rate_LP = FEC_3_4;
652 		break;
653 	case 3:
654 		p->code_rate_LP = FEC_5_6;
655 		break;
656 	case 4:
657 		p->code_rate_LP = FEC_7_8;
658 		break;
659 	}
660 
661 	val = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_OUT_CONF1);
662 	switch ((val & 0x0c) >> 2) {
663 	case 0:
664 		p->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32;
665 		break;
666 	case 1:
667 		p->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16;
668 		break;
669 	case 2:
670 		p->guard_interval =  GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8;
671 		break;
672 	case 3:
673 		p->guard_interval =  GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4;
674 		break;
675 	}
676 	switch (val & 0x03) {
677 	case 0:
678 		p->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K;
679 		break;
680 	case 1:
681 		p->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K;
682 		break;
683 	}
684 
685 	return 0;
686 }
687 
688 static int tda10048_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int enable)
689 {
690 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
691 	struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
692 	dprintk(1, "%s(%d)\n", __func__, enable);
693 
694 	if (config->disable_gate_access)
695 		return 0;
696 
697 	if (enable)
698 		return tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1,
699 			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1) | 0x02);
700 	else
701 		return tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1,
702 			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1) & 0xfd);
703 }
704 
705 static int tda10048_output_mode(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int serial)
706 {
707 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
708 	dprintk(1, "%s(%d)\n", __func__, serial);
709 
710 	/* Ensure pins are out of tri-state */
711 	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1, 0x21);
712 	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE2, 0x00);
713 
714 	if (serial) {
715 		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_IC_MODE, 0x80 | 0x20);
716 		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TS2, 0xc0);
717 	} else {
718 		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_IC_MODE, 0x00);
719 		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TS2, 0x01);
720 	}
721 
722 	return 0;
723 }
724 
725 /* Talk to the demod, set the FEC, GUARD, QAM settings etc */
726 /* TODO: Support manual tuning with specific params */
727 static int tda10048_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
728 {
729 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
730 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
731 
732 	dprintk(1, "%s(frequency=%d)\n", __func__, p->frequency);
733 
734 	/* Update the I/F pll's if the bandwidth changes */
735 	if (p->bandwidth_hz != state->bandwidth) {
736 		tda10048_set_if(fe, p->bandwidth_hz);
737 		tda10048_set_bandwidth(fe, p->bandwidth_hz);
738 	}
739 
740 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
741 
742 		if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
743 			fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
744 
745 		fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);
746 
747 		if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
748 			fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
749 	}
750 
751 	/* Enable demod TPS auto detection and begin acquisition */
752 	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_AUTO, 0x57);
753 	/* trigger cber and vber acquisition */
754 	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CVBER_CTRL, 0x3B);
755 
756 	return 0;
757 }
758 
759 /* Establish sane defaults and load firmware. */
760 static int tda10048_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
761 {
762 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
763 	struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
764 	int ret = 0, i;
765 
766 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
767 
768 	/* PLL */
769 	init_tab[4].data = (u8)(state->pll_mfactor);
770 	init_tab[5].data = (u8)(state->pll_nfactor) | 0x40;
771 
772 	/* Apply register defaults */
773 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(init_tab); i++)
774 		tda10048_writereg(state, init_tab[i].reg, init_tab[i].data);
775 
776 	if (state->fwloaded == 0)
777 		ret = tda10048_firmware_upload(fe);
778 
779 	/* Set either serial or parallel */
780 	tda10048_output_mode(fe, config->output_mode);
781 
782 	/* Set inversion */
783 	tda10048_set_inversion(fe, config->inversion);
784 
785 	/* Establish default RF values */
786 	tda10048_set_if(fe, 8000000);
787 	tda10048_set_bandwidth(fe, 8000000);
788 
789 	/* Ensure we leave the gate closed */
790 	tda10048_i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
791 
792 	return ret;
793 }
794 
795 static int tda10048_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum fe_status *status)
796 {
797 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
798 	u8 reg;
799 
800 	*status = 0;
801 
802 	reg = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_SYNC_STATUS);
803 
804 	dprintk(1, "%s() status =0x%02x\n", __func__, reg);
805 
806 	if (reg & 0x02)
807 		*status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;
808 
809 	if (reg & 0x04)
810 		*status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
811 
812 	if (reg & 0x08) {
813 		*status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
814 		*status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
815 		*status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
816 	}
817 
818 	return 0;
819 }
820 
821 static int tda10048_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ber)
822 {
823 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
824 	static u32 cber_current;
825 	u32 cber_nmax;
826 	u64 cber_tmp;
827 
828 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
829 
830 	/* update cber on interrupt */
831 	if (tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_SOFT_IT_C3) & 0x01) {
832 		cber_tmp = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CBER_MSB) << 8 |
833 			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CBER_LSB);
834 		cber_nmax = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CBER_NMAX_MSB) << 8 |
835 			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CBER_NMAX_LSB);
836 		cber_tmp *= 100000000;
837 		cber_tmp *= 2;
838 		cber_tmp = div_u64(cber_tmp, (cber_nmax * 32) + 1);
839 		cber_current = (u32)cber_tmp;
840 		/* retrigger cber acquisition */
841 		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CVBER_CTRL, 0x39);
842 	}
843 	/* actual cber is (*ber)/1e8 */
844 	*ber = cber_current;
845 
846 	return 0;
847 }
848 
849 static int tda10048_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
850 	u16 *signal_strength)
851 {
852 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
853 	u8 v;
854 
855 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
856 
857 	*signal_strength = 65535;
858 
859 	v = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_NP_OUT);
860 	if (v > 0)
861 		*signal_strength -= (v << 8) | v;
862 
863 	return 0;
864 }
865 
866 /* SNR lookup table */
867 static struct snr_tab {
868 	u8 val;
869 	u8 data;
870 } snr_tab[] = {
871 	{   0,   0 },
872 	{   1, 246 },
873 	{   2, 215 },
874 	{   3, 198 },
875 	{   4, 185 },
876 	{   5, 176 },
877 	{   6, 168 },
878 	{   7, 161 },
879 	{   8, 155 },
880 	{   9, 150 },
881 	{  10, 146 },
882 	{  11, 141 },
883 	{  12, 138 },
884 	{  13, 134 },
885 	{  14, 131 },
886 	{  15, 128 },
887 	{  16, 125 },
888 	{  17, 122 },
889 	{  18, 120 },
890 	{  19, 118 },
891 	{  20, 115 },
892 	{  21, 113 },
893 	{  22, 111 },
894 	{  23, 109 },
895 	{  24, 107 },
896 	{  25, 106 },
897 	{  26, 104 },
898 	{  27, 102 },
899 	{  28, 101 },
900 	{  29,  99 },
901 	{  30,  98 },
902 	{  31,  96 },
903 	{  32,  95 },
904 	{  33,  94 },
905 	{  34,  92 },
906 	{  35,  91 },
907 	{  36,  90 },
908 	{  37,  89 },
909 	{  38,  88 },
910 	{  39,  86 },
911 	{  40,  85 },
912 	{  41,  84 },
913 	{  42,  83 },
914 	{  43,  82 },
915 	{  44,  81 },
916 	{  45,  80 },
917 	{  46,  79 },
918 	{  47,  78 },
919 	{  48,  77 },
920 	{  49,  76 },
921 	{  50,  76 },
922 	{  51,  75 },
923 	{  52,  74 },
924 	{  53,  73 },
925 	{  54,  72 },
926 	{  56,  71 },
927 	{  57,  70 },
928 	{  58,  69 },
929 	{  60,  68 },
930 	{  61,  67 },
931 	{  63,  66 },
932 	{  64,  65 },
933 	{  66,  64 },
934 	{  67,  63 },
935 	{  68,  62 },
936 	{  69,  62 },
937 	{  70,  61 },
938 	{  72,  60 },
939 	{  74,  59 },
940 	{  75,  58 },
941 	{  77,  57 },
942 	{  79,  56 },
943 	{  81,  55 },
944 	{  83,  54 },
945 	{  85,  53 },
946 	{  87,  52 },
947 	{  89,  51 },
948 	{  91,  50 },
949 	{  93,  49 },
950 	{  95,  48 },
951 	{  97,  47 },
952 	{ 100,  46 },
953 	{ 102,  45 },
954 	{ 104,  44 },
955 	{ 107,  43 },
956 	{ 109,  42 },
957 	{ 112,  41 },
958 	{ 114,  40 },
959 	{ 117,  39 },
960 	{ 120,  38 },
961 	{ 123,  37 },
962 	{ 125,  36 },
963 	{ 128,  35 },
964 	{ 131,  34 },
965 	{ 134,  33 },
966 	{ 138,  32 },
967 	{ 141,  31 },
968 	{ 144,  30 },
969 	{ 147,  29 },
970 	{ 151,  28 },
971 	{ 154,  27 },
972 	{ 158,  26 },
973 	{ 162,  25 },
974 	{ 165,  24 },
975 	{ 169,  23 },
976 	{ 173,  22 },
977 	{ 177,  21 },
978 	{ 181,  20 },
979 	{ 186,  19 },
980 	{ 190,  18 },
981 	{ 194,  17 },
982 	{ 199,  16 },
983 	{ 204,  15 },
984 	{ 208,  14 },
985 	{ 213,  13 },
986 	{ 218,  12 },
987 	{ 223,  11 },
988 	{ 229,  10 },
989 	{ 234,   9 },
990 	{ 239,   8 },
991 	{ 245,   7 },
992 	{ 251,   6 },
993 	{ 255,   5 },
994 };
995 
996 static int tda10048_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr)
997 {
998 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
999 	u8 v;
1000 	int i, ret = -EINVAL;
1001 
1002 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1003 
1004 	v = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_NP_OUT);
1005 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snr_tab); i++) {
1006 		if (v <= snr_tab[i].val) {
1007 			*snr = snr_tab[i].data;
1008 			ret = 0;
1009 			break;
1010 		}
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	return ret;
1014 }
1015 
1016 static int tda10048_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ucblocks)
1017 {
1018 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1019 
1020 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1021 
1022 	*ucblocks = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_UNCOR_CPT_MSB) << 8 |
1023 		tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_UNCOR_CPT_LSB);
1024 	/* clear the uncorrected TS packets counter when saturated */
1025 	if (*ucblocks == 0xFFFF)
1026 		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_UNCOR_CTRL, 0x80);
1027 
1028 	return 0;
1029 }
1030 
1031 static int tda10048_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1032 {
1033 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1034 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1035 
1036 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1037 
1038 	p->inversion = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C1_1)
1039 		& 0x20 ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
1040 
1041 	return tda10048_get_tps(state, p);
1042 }
1043 
1044 static int tda10048_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1045 	struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings *tune)
1046 {
1047 	tune->min_delay_ms = 1000;
1048 	return 0;
1049 }
1050 
1051 static void tda10048_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1052 {
1053 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1054 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1055 	kfree(state);
1056 }
1057 
1058 static void tda10048_establish_defaults(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1059 {
1060 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1061 	struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
1062 
1063 	/* Validate/default the config */
1064 	if (config->dtv6_if_freq_khz == 0) {
1065 		config->dtv6_if_freq_khz = TDA10048_IF_4300;
1066 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s() tda10048_config.dtv6_if_freq_khz "
1067 			"is not set (defaulting to %d)\n",
1068 			__func__,
1069 			config->dtv6_if_freq_khz);
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	if (config->dtv7_if_freq_khz == 0) {
1073 		config->dtv7_if_freq_khz = TDA10048_IF_4300;
1074 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s() tda10048_config.dtv7_if_freq_khz "
1075 			"is not set (defaulting to %d)\n",
1076 			__func__,
1077 			config->dtv7_if_freq_khz);
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	if (config->dtv8_if_freq_khz == 0) {
1081 		config->dtv8_if_freq_khz = TDA10048_IF_4300;
1082 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s() tda10048_config.dtv8_if_freq_khz "
1083 			"is not set (defaulting to %d)\n",
1084 			__func__,
1085 			config->dtv8_if_freq_khz);
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	if (config->clk_freq_khz == 0) {
1089 		config->clk_freq_khz = TDA10048_CLK_16000;
1090 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s() tda10048_config.clk_freq_khz "
1091 			"is not set (defaulting to %d)\n",
1092 			__func__,
1093 			config->clk_freq_khz);
1094 	}
1095 }
1096 
1097 static struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10048_ops;
1098 
1099 struct dvb_frontend *tda10048_attach(const struct tda10048_config *config,
1100 	struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
1101 {
1102 	struct tda10048_state *state = NULL;
1103 
1104 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1105 
1106 	/* allocate memory for the internal state */
1107 	state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tda10048_state), GFP_KERNEL);
1108 	if (state == NULL)
1109 		goto error;
1110 
1111 	/* setup the state and clone the config */
1112 	memcpy(&state->config, config, sizeof(*config));
1113 	state->i2c = i2c;
1114 	state->fwloaded = config->no_firmware;
1115 	state->bandwidth = 8000000;
1116 
1117 	/* check if the demod is present */
1118 	if (tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_IDENTITY) != 0x048)
1119 		goto error;
1120 
1121 	/* create dvb_frontend */
1122 	memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &tda10048_ops,
1123 		sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
1124 	state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
1125 
1126 	/* set pll */
1127 	if (config->set_pll) {
1128 		state->pll_mfactor = config->pll_m;
1129 		state->pll_nfactor = config->pll_n;
1130 		state->pll_pfactor = config->pll_p;
1131 	} else {
1132 		state->pll_mfactor = 10;
1133 		state->pll_nfactor = 3;
1134 		state->pll_pfactor = 0;
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	/* Establish any defaults the the user didn't pass */
1138 	tda10048_establish_defaults(&state->frontend);
1139 
1140 	/* Set the xtal and freq defaults */
1141 	if (tda10048_set_if(&state->frontend, 8000000) != 0)
1142 		goto error;
1143 
1144 	/* Default bandwidth */
1145 	if (tda10048_set_bandwidth(&state->frontend, 8000000) != 0)
1146 		goto error;
1147 
1148 	/* Leave the gate closed */
1149 	tda10048_i2c_gate_ctrl(&state->frontend, 0);
1150 
1151 	return &state->frontend;
1152 
1153 error:
1154 	kfree(state);
1155 	return NULL;
1156 }
1157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tda10048_attach);
1158 
1159 static struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10048_ops = {
1160 	.delsys = { SYS_DVBT },
1161 	.info = {
1162 		.name			= "NXP TDA10048HN DVB-T",
1163 		.frequency_min		= 177000000,
1164 		.frequency_max		= 858000000,
1165 		.frequency_stepsize	= 166666,
1166 		.caps = FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
1167 		FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
1168 		FE_CAN_QPSK | FE_CAN_QAM_16 | FE_CAN_QAM_64 | FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO |
1169 		FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO | FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO |
1170 		FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO | FE_CAN_RECOVER
1171 	},
1172 
1173 	.release = tda10048_release,
1174 	.init = tda10048_init,
1175 	.i2c_gate_ctrl = tda10048_i2c_gate_ctrl,
1176 	.set_frontend = tda10048_set_frontend,
1177 	.get_frontend = tda10048_get_frontend,
1178 	.get_tune_settings = tda10048_get_tune_settings,
1179 	.read_status = tda10048_read_status,
1180 	.read_ber = tda10048_read_ber,
1181 	.read_signal_strength = tda10048_read_signal_strength,
1182 	.read_snr = tda10048_read_snr,
1183 	.read_ucblocks = tda10048_read_ucblocks,
1184 };
1185 
1186 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
1187 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable verbose debug messages");
1188 
1189 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NXP TDA10048HN DVB-T Demodulator driver");
1190 MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven Toth");
1191 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1192