1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3     NXP TDA10048HN DVB OFDM demodulator driver
4 
5     Copyright (C) 2009 Steven Toth <stoth@kernellabs.com>
6 
7 
8 */
9 
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/math64.h>
17 #include <asm/div64.h>
18 #include <media/dvb_frontend.h>
19 #include <linux/int_log.h>
20 #include "tda10048.h"
21 
22 #define TDA10048_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE "dvb-fe-tda10048-1.0.fw"
23 #define TDA10048_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE_SIZE 24878
24 
25 /* Register name definitions */
26 #define TDA10048_IDENTITY          0x00
27 #define TDA10048_VERSION           0x01
28 #define TDA10048_DSP_CODE_CPT      0x0C
29 #define TDA10048_DSP_CODE_IN       0x0E
30 #define TDA10048_IN_CONF1          0x10
31 #define TDA10048_IN_CONF2          0x11
32 #define TDA10048_IN_CONF3          0x12
33 #define TDA10048_OUT_CONF1         0x14
34 #define TDA10048_OUT_CONF2         0x15
35 #define TDA10048_OUT_CONF3         0x16
36 #define TDA10048_AUTO              0x18
37 #define TDA10048_SYNC_STATUS       0x1A
38 #define TDA10048_CONF_C4_1         0x1E
39 #define TDA10048_CONF_C4_2         0x1F
40 #define TDA10048_CODE_IN_RAM       0x20
41 #define TDA10048_CHANNEL_INFO1_R   0x22
42 #define TDA10048_CHANNEL_INFO2_R   0x23
43 #define TDA10048_CHANNEL_INFO1     0x24
44 #define TDA10048_CHANNEL_INFO2     0x25
45 #define TDA10048_TIME_ERROR_R      0x26
46 #define TDA10048_TIME_ERROR        0x27
47 #define TDA10048_FREQ_ERROR_LSB_R  0x28
48 #define TDA10048_FREQ_ERROR_MSB_R  0x29
49 #define TDA10048_FREQ_ERROR_LSB    0x2A
50 #define TDA10048_FREQ_ERROR_MSB    0x2B
51 #define TDA10048_IT_SEL            0x30
52 #define TDA10048_IT_STAT           0x32
53 #define TDA10048_DSP_AD_LSB        0x3C
54 #define TDA10048_DSP_AD_MSB        0x3D
55 #define TDA10048_DSP_REG_LSB       0x3E
56 #define TDA10048_DSP_REG_MSB       0x3F
57 #define TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1    0x44
58 #define TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE2    0x45
59 #define TDA10048_CONF_POLARITY     0x46
60 #define TDA10048_GPIO_SP_DS0       0x48
61 #define TDA10048_GPIO_SP_DS1       0x49
62 #define TDA10048_GPIO_SP_DS2       0x4A
63 #define TDA10048_GPIO_SP_DS3       0x4B
64 #define TDA10048_GPIO_OUT_SEL      0x4C
65 #define TDA10048_GPIO_SELECT       0x4D
66 #define TDA10048_IC_MODE           0x4E
67 #define TDA10048_CONF_XO           0x50
68 #define TDA10048_CONF_PLL1         0x51
69 #define TDA10048_CONF_PLL2         0x52
70 #define TDA10048_CONF_PLL3         0x53
71 #define TDA10048_CONF_ADC          0x54
72 #define TDA10048_CONF_ADC_2        0x55
73 #define TDA10048_CONF_C1_1         0x60
74 #define TDA10048_CONF_C1_3         0x62
75 #define TDA10048_AGC_CONF          0x70
76 #define TDA10048_AGC_THRESHOLD_LSB 0x72
77 #define TDA10048_AGC_THRESHOLD_MSB 0x73
78 #define TDA10048_AGC_RENORM        0x74
79 #define TDA10048_AGC_GAINS         0x76
80 #define TDA10048_AGC_TUN_MIN       0x78
81 #define TDA10048_AGC_TUN_MAX       0x79
82 #define TDA10048_AGC_IF_MIN        0x7A
83 #define TDA10048_AGC_IF_MAX        0x7B
84 #define TDA10048_AGC_TUN_LEVEL     0x7E
85 #define TDA10048_AGC_IF_LEVEL      0x7F
86 #define TDA10048_DIG_AGC_LEVEL     0x81
87 #define TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_LSB     0x86
88 #define TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_MSB     0x87
89 #define TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_LSB  0x88
90 #define TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_MSB  0x89
91 #define TDA10048_TIME_WREF_LSB     0x8A
92 #define TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID1    0x8B
93 #define TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID2    0x8C
94 #define TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MSB     0x8D
95 #define TDA10048_NP_OUT            0xA2
96 #define TDA10048_CELL_ID_LSB       0xA4
97 #define TDA10048_CELL_ID_MSB       0xA5
98 #define TDA10048_EXTTPS_ODD        0xAA
99 #define TDA10048_EXTTPS_EVEN       0xAB
100 #define TDA10048_TPS_LENGTH        0xAC
101 #define TDA10048_FREE_REG_1        0xB2
102 #define TDA10048_FREE_REG_2        0xB3
103 #define TDA10048_CONF_C3_1         0xC0
104 #define TDA10048_CVBER_CTRL        0xC2
105 #define TDA10048_CBER_NMAX_LSB     0xC4
106 #define TDA10048_CBER_NMAX_MSB     0xC5
107 #define TDA10048_CBER_LSB          0xC6
108 #define TDA10048_CBER_MSB          0xC7
109 #define TDA10048_VBER_LSB          0xC8
110 #define TDA10048_VBER_MID          0xC9
111 #define TDA10048_VBER_MSB          0xCA
112 #define TDA10048_CVBER_LUT         0xCC
113 #define TDA10048_UNCOR_CTRL        0xCD
114 #define TDA10048_UNCOR_CPT_LSB     0xCE
115 #define TDA10048_UNCOR_CPT_MSB     0xCF
116 #define TDA10048_SOFT_IT_C3        0xD6
117 #define TDA10048_CONF_TS2          0xE0
118 #define TDA10048_CONF_TS1          0xE1
119 
120 static unsigned int debug;
121 
122 #define dprintk(level, fmt, arg...)\
123 	do { if (debug >= level)\
124 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "tda10048: " fmt, ## arg);\
125 	} while (0)
126 
127 struct tda10048_state {
128 
129 	struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
130 
131 	/* We'll cache and update the attach config settings */
132 	struct tda10048_config config;
133 	struct dvb_frontend frontend;
134 
135 	int fwloaded;
136 
137 	u32 freq_if_hz;
138 	u32 xtal_hz;
139 	u32 pll_mfactor;
140 	u32 pll_nfactor;
141 	u32 pll_pfactor;
142 	u32 sample_freq;
143 
144 	u32 bandwidth;
145 };
146 
147 static struct init_tab {
148 	u8	reg;
149 	u16	data;
150 } init_tab[] = {
151 	{ TDA10048_CONF_PLL1, 0x08 },
152 	{ TDA10048_CONF_ADC_2, 0x00 },
153 	{ TDA10048_CONF_C4_1, 0x00 },
154 	{ TDA10048_CONF_PLL1, 0x0f },
155 	{ TDA10048_CONF_PLL2, 0x0a },
156 	{ TDA10048_CONF_PLL3, 0x43 },
157 	{ TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_LSB, 0x02 },
158 	{ TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_MSB, 0x0a },
159 	{ TDA10048_TIME_WREF_LSB, 0xbd },
160 	{ TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID1, 0xe4 },
161 	{ TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID2, 0xa8 },
162 	{ TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MSB, 0x02 },
163 	{ TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_LSB, 0x04 },
164 	{ TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_MSB, 0x06 },
165 	{ TDA10048_CONF_C4_1, 0x00 },
166 	{ TDA10048_CONF_C1_1, 0xa8 },
167 	{ TDA10048_AGC_CONF, 0x16 },
168 	{ TDA10048_CONF_C1_3, 0x0b },
169 	{ TDA10048_AGC_TUN_MIN, 0x00 },
170 	{ TDA10048_AGC_TUN_MAX, 0xff },
171 	{ TDA10048_AGC_IF_MIN, 0x00 },
172 	{ TDA10048_AGC_IF_MAX, 0xff },
173 	{ TDA10048_AGC_THRESHOLD_MSB, 0x00 },
174 	{ TDA10048_AGC_THRESHOLD_LSB, 0x70 },
175 	{ TDA10048_CVBER_CTRL, 0x38 },
176 	{ TDA10048_AGC_GAINS, 0x12 },
177 	{ TDA10048_CONF_XO, 0x00 },
178 	{ TDA10048_CONF_TS1, 0x07 },
179 	{ TDA10048_IC_MODE, 0x00 },
180 	{ TDA10048_CONF_TS2, 0xc0 },
181 	{ TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1, 0x21 },
182 	{ TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE2, 0x00 },
183 	{ TDA10048_CONF_POLARITY, 0x00 },
184 	{ TDA10048_CONF_C4_2, 0x04 },
185 	{ TDA10048_CONF_ADC, 0x60 },
186 	{ TDA10048_CONF_ADC_2, 0x10 },
187 	{ TDA10048_CONF_ADC, 0x60 },
188 	{ TDA10048_CONF_ADC_2, 0x00 },
189 	{ TDA10048_CONF_C1_1, 0xa8 },
190 	{ TDA10048_UNCOR_CTRL, 0x00 },
191 	{ TDA10048_CONF_C4_2, 0x04 },
192 };
193 
194 static struct pll_tab {
195 	u32	clk_freq_khz;
196 	u32	if_freq_khz;
197 } pll_tab[] = {
198 	{ TDA10048_CLK_4000,  TDA10048_IF_36130 },
199 	{ TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_3300 },
200 	{ TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_3500 },
201 	{ TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_3800 },
202 	{ TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_4000 },
203 	{ TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_4300 },
204 	{ TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_4500 },
205 	{ TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_5000 },
206 	{ TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_36130 },
207 };
208 
209 static int tda10048_writereg(struct tda10048_state *state, u8 reg, u8 data)
210 {
211 	struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
212 	int ret;
213 	u8 buf[] = { reg, data };
214 	struct i2c_msg msg = {
215 		.addr = config->demod_address,
216 		.flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 };
217 
218 	dprintk(2, "%s(reg = 0x%02x, data = 0x%02x)\n", __func__, reg, data);
219 
220 	ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
221 
222 	if (ret != 1)
223 		printk("%s: writereg error (ret == %i)\n", __func__, ret);
224 
225 	return (ret != 1) ? -1 : 0;
226 }
227 
228 static u8 tda10048_readreg(struct tda10048_state *state, u8 reg)
229 {
230 	struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
231 	int ret;
232 	u8 b0[] = { reg };
233 	u8 b1[] = { 0 };
234 	struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
235 		{ .addr = config->demod_address,
236 			.flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 1 },
237 		{ .addr = config->demod_address,
238 			.flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 1 } };
239 
240 	dprintk(2, "%s(reg = 0x%02x)\n", __func__, reg);
241 
242 	ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);
243 
244 	if (ret != 2)
245 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: readreg error (ret == %i)\n",
246 			__func__, ret);
247 
248 	return b1[0];
249 }
250 
251 static int tda10048_writeregbulk(struct tda10048_state *state, u8 reg,
252 				 const u8 *data, u16 len)
253 {
254 	struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
255 	int ret = -EREMOTEIO;
256 	struct i2c_msg msg;
257 	u8 *buf;
258 
259 	dprintk(2, "%s(%d, ?, len = %d)\n", __func__, reg, len);
260 
261 	buf = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
262 	if (buf == NULL) {
263 		ret = -ENOMEM;
264 		goto error;
265 	}
266 
267 	*buf = reg;
268 	memcpy(buf + 1, data, len);
269 
270 	msg.addr = config->demod_address;
271 	msg.flags = 0;
272 	msg.buf = buf;
273 	msg.len = len + 1;
274 
275 	dprintk(2, "%s():  write len = %d\n",
276 		__func__, msg.len);
277 
278 	ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
279 	if (ret != 1) {
280 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s(): writereg error err %i\n",
281 			 __func__, ret);
282 		ret = -EREMOTEIO;
283 	}
284 
285 error:
286 	kfree(buf);
287 
288 	return ret;
289 }
290 
291 static int tda10048_set_phy2(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 sample_freq_hz,
292 			     u32 if_hz)
293 {
294 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
295 	u64 t;
296 
297 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
298 
299 	if (sample_freq_hz == 0)
300 		return -EINVAL;
301 
302 	if (if_hz < (sample_freq_hz / 2)) {
303 		/* PHY2 = (if2/fs) * 2^15 */
304 		t = if_hz;
305 		t *= 10;
306 		t *= 32768;
307 		do_div(t, sample_freq_hz);
308 		t += 5;
309 		do_div(t, 10);
310 	} else {
311 		/* PHY2 = ((IF1-fs)/fs) * 2^15 */
312 		t = sample_freq_hz - if_hz;
313 		t *= 10;
314 		t *= 32768;
315 		do_div(t, sample_freq_hz);
316 		t += 5;
317 		do_div(t, 10);
318 		t = ~t + 1;
319 	}
320 
321 	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_LSB, (u8)t);
322 	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_MSB, (u8)(t >> 8));
323 
324 	return 0;
325 }
326 
327 static int tda10048_set_wref(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 sample_freq_hz,
328 			     u32 bw)
329 {
330 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
331 	u64 t, z;
332 
333 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
334 
335 	if (sample_freq_hz == 0)
336 		return -EINVAL;
337 
338 	/* WREF = (B / (7 * fs)) * 2^31 */
339 	t = bw * 10;
340 	/* avoid warning: this decimal constant is unsigned only in ISO C90 */
341 	/* t *= 2147483648 on 32bit platforms */
342 	t *= (2048 * 1024);
343 	t *= 1024;
344 	z = 7 * sample_freq_hz;
345 	do_div(t, z);
346 	t += 5;
347 	do_div(t, 10);
348 
349 	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_WREF_LSB, (u8)t);
350 	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID1, (u8)(t >> 8));
351 	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID2, (u8)(t >> 16));
352 	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MSB, (u8)(t >> 24));
353 
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
357 static int tda10048_set_invwref(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 sample_freq_hz,
358 				u32 bw)
359 {
360 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
361 	u64 t;
362 
363 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
364 
365 	if (sample_freq_hz == 0)
366 		return -EINVAL;
367 
368 	/* INVWREF = ((7 * fs) / B) * 2^5 */
369 	t = sample_freq_hz;
370 	t *= 7;
371 	t *= 32;
372 	t *= 10;
373 	do_div(t, bw);
374 	t += 5;
375 	do_div(t, 10);
376 
377 	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_LSB, (u8)t);
378 	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_MSB, (u8)(t >> 8));
379 
380 	return 0;
381 }
382 
383 static int tda10048_set_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
384 	u32 bw)
385 {
386 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
387 	dprintk(1, "%s(bw=%d)\n", __func__, bw);
388 
389 	/* Bandwidth setting may need to be adjusted */
390 	switch (bw) {
391 	case 6000000:
392 	case 7000000:
393 	case 8000000:
394 		tda10048_set_wref(fe, state->sample_freq, bw);
395 		tda10048_set_invwref(fe, state->sample_freq, bw);
396 		break;
397 	default:
398 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() invalid bandwidth\n", __func__);
399 		return -EINVAL;
400 	}
401 
402 	state->bandwidth = bw;
403 
404 	return 0;
405 }
406 
407 static int tda10048_set_if(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 bw)
408 {
409 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
410 	struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
411 	int i;
412 	u32 if_freq_khz;
413 	u64 sample_freq;
414 
415 	dprintk(1, "%s(bw = %d)\n", __func__, bw);
416 
417 	/* based on target bandwidth and clk we calculate pll factors */
418 	switch (bw) {
419 	case 6000000:
420 		if_freq_khz = config->dtv6_if_freq_khz;
421 		break;
422 	case 7000000:
423 		if_freq_khz = config->dtv7_if_freq_khz;
424 		break;
425 	case 8000000:
426 		if_freq_khz = config->dtv8_if_freq_khz;
427 		break;
428 	default:
429 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() no default\n", __func__);
430 		return -EINVAL;
431 	}
432 
433 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pll_tab); i++) {
434 		if ((pll_tab[i].clk_freq_khz == config->clk_freq_khz) &&
435 			(pll_tab[i].if_freq_khz == if_freq_khz)) {
436 
437 			state->freq_if_hz = pll_tab[i].if_freq_khz * 1000;
438 			state->xtal_hz = pll_tab[i].clk_freq_khz * 1000;
439 			break;
440 		}
441 	}
442 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(pll_tab)) {
443 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() Incorrect attach settings\n",
444 			__func__);
445 		return -EINVAL;
446 	}
447 
448 	dprintk(1, "- freq_if_hz = %d\n", state->freq_if_hz);
449 	dprintk(1, "- xtal_hz = %d\n", state->xtal_hz);
450 	dprintk(1, "- pll_mfactor = %d\n", state->pll_mfactor);
451 	dprintk(1, "- pll_nfactor = %d\n", state->pll_nfactor);
452 	dprintk(1, "- pll_pfactor = %d\n", state->pll_pfactor);
453 
454 	/* Calculate the sample frequency */
455 	sample_freq = state->xtal_hz;
456 	sample_freq *= state->pll_mfactor + 45;
457 	do_div(sample_freq, state->pll_nfactor + 1);
458 	do_div(sample_freq, state->pll_pfactor + 4);
459 	state->sample_freq = sample_freq;
460 	dprintk(1, "- sample_freq = %d\n", state->sample_freq);
461 
462 	/* Update the I/F */
463 	tda10048_set_phy2(fe, state->sample_freq, state->freq_if_hz);
464 
465 	return 0;
466 }
467 
468 static int tda10048_firmware_upload(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
469 {
470 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
471 	struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
472 	const struct firmware *fw;
473 	int ret;
474 	int pos = 0;
475 	int cnt;
476 	u8 wlen = config->fwbulkwritelen;
477 
478 	if ((wlen != TDA10048_BULKWRITE_200) && (wlen != TDA10048_BULKWRITE_50))
479 		wlen = TDA10048_BULKWRITE_200;
480 
481 	/* request the firmware, this will block and timeout */
482 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: waiting for firmware upload (%s)...\n",
483 		__func__,
484 		TDA10048_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);
485 
486 	ret = request_firmware(&fw, TDA10048_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE,
487 		state->i2c->dev.parent);
488 	if (ret) {
489 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Upload failed. (file not found?)\n",
490 			__func__);
491 		return -EIO;
492 	} else {
493 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: firmware read %zu bytes.\n",
494 			__func__,
495 			fw->size);
496 		ret = 0;
497 	}
498 
499 	if (fw->size != TDA10048_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE_SIZE) {
500 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: firmware incorrect size\n", __func__);
501 		ret = -EIO;
502 	} else {
503 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: firmware uploading\n", __func__);
504 
505 		/* Soft reset */
506 		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1,
507 			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1)
508 				& 0xfe);
509 		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1,
510 			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1)
511 				| 0x01);
512 
513 		/* Put the demod into host download mode */
514 		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1,
515 			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1) & 0xf9);
516 
517 		/* Boot the DSP */
518 		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1,
519 			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1) | 0x08);
520 
521 		/* Prepare for download */
522 		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_DSP_CODE_CPT, 0);
523 
524 		/* Download the firmware payload */
525 		while (pos < fw->size) {
526 
527 			if ((fw->size - pos) > wlen)
528 				cnt = wlen;
529 			else
530 				cnt = fw->size - pos;
531 
532 			tda10048_writeregbulk(state, TDA10048_DSP_CODE_IN,
533 				&fw->data[pos], cnt);
534 
535 			pos += cnt;
536 		}
537 
538 		ret = -EIO;
539 		/* Wait up to 250ms for the DSP to boot */
540 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < 250 ; cnt += 10) {
541 
542 			msleep(10);
543 
544 			if (tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_SYNC_STATUS)
545 				& 0x40) {
546 				ret = 0;
547 				break;
548 			}
549 		}
550 	}
551 
552 	release_firmware(fw);
553 
554 	if (ret == 0) {
555 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: firmware uploaded\n", __func__);
556 		state->fwloaded = 1;
557 	} else
558 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: firmware upload failed\n", __func__);
559 
560 	return ret;
561 }
562 
563 static int tda10048_set_inversion(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int inversion)
564 {
565 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
566 
567 	dprintk(1, "%s(%d)\n", __func__, inversion);
568 
569 	if (inversion == TDA10048_INVERSION_ON)
570 		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C1_1,
571 			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C1_1) | 0x20);
572 	else
573 		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C1_1,
574 			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C1_1) & 0xdf);
575 
576 	return 0;
577 }
578 
579 /* Retrieve the demod settings */
580 static int tda10048_get_tps(struct tda10048_state *state,
581 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *p)
582 {
583 	u8 val;
584 
585 	/* Make sure the TPS regs are valid */
586 	if (!(tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_AUTO) & 0x01))
587 		return -EAGAIN;
588 
589 	val = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_OUT_CONF2);
590 	switch ((val & 0x60) >> 5) {
591 	case 0:
592 		p->modulation = QPSK;
593 		break;
594 	case 1:
595 		p->modulation = QAM_16;
596 		break;
597 	case 2:
598 		p->modulation = QAM_64;
599 		break;
600 	}
601 	switch ((val & 0x18) >> 3) {
602 	case 0:
603 		p->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_NONE;
604 		break;
605 	case 1:
606 		p->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_1;
607 		break;
608 	case 2:
609 		p->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_2;
610 		break;
611 	case 3:
612 		p->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_4;
613 		break;
614 	}
615 	switch (val & 0x07) {
616 	case 0:
617 		p->code_rate_HP = FEC_1_2;
618 		break;
619 	case 1:
620 		p->code_rate_HP = FEC_2_3;
621 		break;
622 	case 2:
623 		p->code_rate_HP = FEC_3_4;
624 		break;
625 	case 3:
626 		p->code_rate_HP = FEC_5_6;
627 		break;
628 	case 4:
629 		p->code_rate_HP = FEC_7_8;
630 		break;
631 	}
632 
633 	val = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_OUT_CONF3);
634 	switch (val & 0x07) {
635 	case 0:
636 		p->code_rate_LP = FEC_1_2;
637 		break;
638 	case 1:
639 		p->code_rate_LP = FEC_2_3;
640 		break;
641 	case 2:
642 		p->code_rate_LP = FEC_3_4;
643 		break;
644 	case 3:
645 		p->code_rate_LP = FEC_5_6;
646 		break;
647 	case 4:
648 		p->code_rate_LP = FEC_7_8;
649 		break;
650 	}
651 
652 	val = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_OUT_CONF1);
653 	switch ((val & 0x0c) >> 2) {
654 	case 0:
655 		p->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32;
656 		break;
657 	case 1:
658 		p->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16;
659 		break;
660 	case 2:
661 		p->guard_interval =  GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8;
662 		break;
663 	case 3:
664 		p->guard_interval =  GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4;
665 		break;
666 	}
667 	switch (val & 0x03) {
668 	case 0:
669 		p->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K;
670 		break;
671 	case 1:
672 		p->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K;
673 		break;
674 	}
675 
676 	return 0;
677 }
678 
679 static int tda10048_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int enable)
680 {
681 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
682 	struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
683 	dprintk(1, "%s(%d)\n", __func__, enable);
684 
685 	if (config->disable_gate_access)
686 		return 0;
687 
688 	if (enable)
689 		return tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1,
690 			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1) | 0x02);
691 	else
692 		return tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1,
693 			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1) & 0xfd);
694 }
695 
696 static int tda10048_output_mode(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int serial)
697 {
698 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
699 	dprintk(1, "%s(%d)\n", __func__, serial);
700 
701 	/* Ensure pins are out of tri-state */
702 	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1, 0x21);
703 	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE2, 0x00);
704 
705 	if (serial) {
706 		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_IC_MODE, 0x80 | 0x20);
707 		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TS2, 0xc0);
708 	} else {
709 		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_IC_MODE, 0x00);
710 		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TS2, 0x01);
711 	}
712 
713 	return 0;
714 }
715 
716 /* Talk to the demod, set the FEC, GUARD, QAM settings etc */
717 /* TODO: Support manual tuning with specific params */
718 static int tda10048_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
719 {
720 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
721 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
722 
723 	dprintk(1, "%s(frequency=%d)\n", __func__, p->frequency);
724 
725 	/* Update the I/F pll's if the bandwidth changes */
726 	if (p->bandwidth_hz != state->bandwidth) {
727 		tda10048_set_if(fe, p->bandwidth_hz);
728 		tda10048_set_bandwidth(fe, p->bandwidth_hz);
729 	}
730 
731 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
732 
733 		if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
734 			fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
735 
736 		fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);
737 
738 		if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
739 			fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
740 	}
741 
742 	/* Enable demod TPS auto detection and begin acquisition */
743 	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_AUTO, 0x57);
744 	/* trigger cber and vber acquisition */
745 	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CVBER_CTRL, 0x3B);
746 
747 	return 0;
748 }
749 
750 /* Establish sane defaults and load firmware. */
751 static int tda10048_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
752 {
753 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
754 	struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
755 	int ret = 0, i;
756 
757 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
758 
759 	/* PLL */
760 	init_tab[4].data = (u8)(state->pll_mfactor);
761 	init_tab[5].data = (u8)(state->pll_nfactor) | 0x40;
762 
763 	/* Apply register defaults */
764 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(init_tab); i++)
765 		tda10048_writereg(state, init_tab[i].reg, init_tab[i].data);
766 
767 	if (state->fwloaded == 0)
768 		ret = tda10048_firmware_upload(fe);
769 
770 	/* Set either serial or parallel */
771 	tda10048_output_mode(fe, config->output_mode);
772 
773 	/* Set inversion */
774 	tda10048_set_inversion(fe, config->inversion);
775 
776 	/* Establish default RF values */
777 	tda10048_set_if(fe, 8000000);
778 	tda10048_set_bandwidth(fe, 8000000);
779 
780 	/* Ensure we leave the gate closed */
781 	tda10048_i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
782 
783 	return ret;
784 }
785 
786 static int tda10048_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum fe_status *status)
787 {
788 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
789 	u8 reg;
790 
791 	*status = 0;
792 
793 	reg = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_SYNC_STATUS);
794 
795 	dprintk(1, "%s() status =0x%02x\n", __func__, reg);
796 
797 	if (reg & 0x02)
798 		*status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;
799 
800 	if (reg & 0x04)
801 		*status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
802 
803 	if (reg & 0x08) {
804 		*status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
805 		*status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
806 		*status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
807 	}
808 
809 	return 0;
810 }
811 
812 static int tda10048_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ber)
813 {
814 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
815 	static u32 cber_current;
816 	u32 cber_nmax;
817 	u64 cber_tmp;
818 
819 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
820 
821 	/* update cber on interrupt */
822 	if (tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_SOFT_IT_C3) & 0x01) {
823 		cber_tmp = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CBER_MSB) << 8 |
824 			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CBER_LSB);
825 		cber_nmax = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CBER_NMAX_MSB) << 8 |
826 			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CBER_NMAX_LSB);
827 		cber_tmp *= 100000000;
828 		cber_tmp *= 2;
829 		cber_tmp = div_u64(cber_tmp, (cber_nmax * 32) + 1);
830 		cber_current = (u32)cber_tmp;
831 		/* retrigger cber acquisition */
832 		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CVBER_CTRL, 0x39);
833 	}
834 	/* actual cber is (*ber)/1e8 */
835 	*ber = cber_current;
836 
837 	return 0;
838 }
839 
840 static int tda10048_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
841 	u16 *signal_strength)
842 {
843 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
844 	u8 v;
845 
846 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
847 
848 	*signal_strength = 65535;
849 
850 	v = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_NP_OUT);
851 	if (v > 0)
852 		*signal_strength -= (v << 8) | v;
853 
854 	return 0;
855 }
856 
857 /* SNR lookup table */
858 static struct snr_tab {
859 	u8 val;
860 	u8 data;
861 } snr_tab[] = {
862 	{   0,   0 },
863 	{   1, 246 },
864 	{   2, 215 },
865 	{   3, 198 },
866 	{   4, 185 },
867 	{   5, 176 },
868 	{   6, 168 },
869 	{   7, 161 },
870 	{   8, 155 },
871 	{   9, 150 },
872 	{  10, 146 },
873 	{  11, 141 },
874 	{  12, 138 },
875 	{  13, 134 },
876 	{  14, 131 },
877 	{  15, 128 },
878 	{  16, 125 },
879 	{  17, 122 },
880 	{  18, 120 },
881 	{  19, 118 },
882 	{  20, 115 },
883 	{  21, 113 },
884 	{  22, 111 },
885 	{  23, 109 },
886 	{  24, 107 },
887 	{  25, 106 },
888 	{  26, 104 },
889 	{  27, 102 },
890 	{  28, 101 },
891 	{  29,  99 },
892 	{  30,  98 },
893 	{  31,  96 },
894 	{  32,  95 },
895 	{  33,  94 },
896 	{  34,  92 },
897 	{  35,  91 },
898 	{  36,  90 },
899 	{  37,  89 },
900 	{  38,  88 },
901 	{  39,  86 },
902 	{  40,  85 },
903 	{  41,  84 },
904 	{  42,  83 },
905 	{  43,  82 },
906 	{  44,  81 },
907 	{  45,  80 },
908 	{  46,  79 },
909 	{  47,  78 },
910 	{  48,  77 },
911 	{  49,  76 },
912 	{  50,  76 },
913 	{  51,  75 },
914 	{  52,  74 },
915 	{  53,  73 },
916 	{  54,  72 },
917 	{  56,  71 },
918 	{  57,  70 },
919 	{  58,  69 },
920 	{  60,  68 },
921 	{  61,  67 },
922 	{  63,  66 },
923 	{  64,  65 },
924 	{  66,  64 },
925 	{  67,  63 },
926 	{  68,  62 },
927 	{  69,  62 },
928 	{  70,  61 },
929 	{  72,  60 },
930 	{  74,  59 },
931 	{  75,  58 },
932 	{  77,  57 },
933 	{  79,  56 },
934 	{  81,  55 },
935 	{  83,  54 },
936 	{  85,  53 },
937 	{  87,  52 },
938 	{  89,  51 },
939 	{  91,  50 },
940 	{  93,  49 },
941 	{  95,  48 },
942 	{  97,  47 },
943 	{ 100,  46 },
944 	{ 102,  45 },
945 	{ 104,  44 },
946 	{ 107,  43 },
947 	{ 109,  42 },
948 	{ 112,  41 },
949 	{ 114,  40 },
950 	{ 117,  39 },
951 	{ 120,  38 },
952 	{ 123,  37 },
953 	{ 125,  36 },
954 	{ 128,  35 },
955 	{ 131,  34 },
956 	{ 134,  33 },
957 	{ 138,  32 },
958 	{ 141,  31 },
959 	{ 144,  30 },
960 	{ 147,  29 },
961 	{ 151,  28 },
962 	{ 154,  27 },
963 	{ 158,  26 },
964 	{ 162,  25 },
965 	{ 165,  24 },
966 	{ 169,  23 },
967 	{ 173,  22 },
968 	{ 177,  21 },
969 	{ 181,  20 },
970 	{ 186,  19 },
971 	{ 190,  18 },
972 	{ 194,  17 },
973 	{ 199,  16 },
974 	{ 204,  15 },
975 	{ 208,  14 },
976 	{ 213,  13 },
977 	{ 218,  12 },
978 	{ 223,  11 },
979 	{ 229,  10 },
980 	{ 234,   9 },
981 	{ 239,   8 },
982 	{ 245,   7 },
983 	{ 251,   6 },
984 	{ 255,   5 },
985 };
986 
987 static int tda10048_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr)
988 {
989 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
990 	u8 v;
991 	int i, ret = -EINVAL;
992 
993 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
994 
995 	v = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_NP_OUT);
996 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snr_tab); i++) {
997 		if (v <= snr_tab[i].val) {
998 			*snr = snr_tab[i].data;
999 			ret = 0;
1000 			break;
1001 		}
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	return ret;
1005 }
1006 
1007 static int tda10048_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ucblocks)
1008 {
1009 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1010 
1011 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1012 
1013 	*ucblocks = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_UNCOR_CPT_MSB) << 8 |
1014 		tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_UNCOR_CPT_LSB);
1015 	/* clear the uncorrected TS packets counter when saturated */
1016 	if (*ucblocks == 0xFFFF)
1017 		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_UNCOR_CTRL, 0x80);
1018 
1019 	return 0;
1020 }
1021 
1022 static int tda10048_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1023 				 struct dtv_frontend_properties *p)
1024 {
1025 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1026 
1027 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1028 
1029 	p->inversion = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C1_1)
1030 		& 0x20 ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
1031 
1032 	return tda10048_get_tps(state, p);
1033 }
1034 
1035 static int tda10048_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1036 	struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings *tune)
1037 {
1038 	tune->min_delay_ms = 1000;
1039 	return 0;
1040 }
1041 
1042 static void tda10048_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1043 {
1044 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1045 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1046 	kfree(state);
1047 }
1048 
1049 static void tda10048_establish_defaults(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1050 {
1051 	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1052 	struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
1053 
1054 	/* Validate/default the config */
1055 	if (config->dtv6_if_freq_khz == 0) {
1056 		config->dtv6_if_freq_khz = TDA10048_IF_4300;
1057 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s() tda10048_config.dtv6_if_freq_khz is not set (defaulting to %d)\n",
1058 			__func__,
1059 			config->dtv6_if_freq_khz);
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	if (config->dtv7_if_freq_khz == 0) {
1063 		config->dtv7_if_freq_khz = TDA10048_IF_4300;
1064 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s() tda10048_config.dtv7_if_freq_khz is not set (defaulting to %d)\n",
1065 			__func__,
1066 			config->dtv7_if_freq_khz);
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	if (config->dtv8_if_freq_khz == 0) {
1070 		config->dtv8_if_freq_khz = TDA10048_IF_4300;
1071 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s() tda10048_config.dtv8_if_freq_khz is not set (defaulting to %d)\n",
1072 			__func__,
1073 			config->dtv8_if_freq_khz);
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	if (config->clk_freq_khz == 0) {
1077 		config->clk_freq_khz = TDA10048_CLK_16000;
1078 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s() tda10048_config.clk_freq_khz is not set (defaulting to %d)\n",
1079 			__func__,
1080 			config->clk_freq_khz);
1081 	}
1082 }
1083 
1084 static const struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10048_ops;
1085 
1086 struct dvb_frontend *tda10048_attach(const struct tda10048_config *config,
1087 	struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
1088 {
1089 	struct tda10048_state *state = NULL;
1090 
1091 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1092 
1093 	/* allocate memory for the internal state */
1094 	state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tda10048_state), GFP_KERNEL);
1095 	if (state == NULL)
1096 		goto error;
1097 
1098 	/* setup the state and clone the config */
1099 	memcpy(&state->config, config, sizeof(*config));
1100 	state->i2c = i2c;
1101 	state->fwloaded = config->no_firmware;
1102 	state->bandwidth = 8000000;
1103 
1104 	/* check if the demod is present */
1105 	if (tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_IDENTITY) != 0x048)
1106 		goto error;
1107 
1108 	/* create dvb_frontend */
1109 	memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &tda10048_ops,
1110 		sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
1111 	state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
1112 
1113 	/* set pll */
1114 	if (config->set_pll) {
1115 		state->pll_mfactor = config->pll_m;
1116 		state->pll_nfactor = config->pll_n;
1117 		state->pll_pfactor = config->pll_p;
1118 	} else {
1119 		state->pll_mfactor = 10;
1120 		state->pll_nfactor = 3;
1121 		state->pll_pfactor = 0;
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	/* Establish any defaults the user didn't pass */
1125 	tda10048_establish_defaults(&state->frontend);
1126 
1127 	/* Set the xtal and freq defaults */
1128 	if (tda10048_set_if(&state->frontend, 8000000) != 0)
1129 		goto error;
1130 
1131 	/* Default bandwidth */
1132 	if (tda10048_set_bandwidth(&state->frontend, 8000000) != 0)
1133 		goto error;
1134 
1135 	/* Leave the gate closed */
1136 	tda10048_i2c_gate_ctrl(&state->frontend, 0);
1137 
1138 	return &state->frontend;
1139 
1140 error:
1141 	kfree(state);
1142 	return NULL;
1143 }
1144 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tda10048_attach);
1145 
1146 static const struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10048_ops = {
1147 	.delsys = { SYS_DVBT },
1148 	.info = {
1149 		.name			= "NXP TDA10048HN DVB-T",
1150 		.frequency_min_hz	= 177 * MHz,
1151 		.frequency_max_hz	= 858 * MHz,
1152 		.frequency_stepsize_hz	= 166666,
1153 		.caps = FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
1154 		FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
1155 		FE_CAN_QPSK | FE_CAN_QAM_16 | FE_CAN_QAM_64 | FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO |
1156 		FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO | FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO |
1157 		FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO | FE_CAN_RECOVER
1158 	},
1159 
1160 	.release = tda10048_release,
1161 	.init = tda10048_init,
1162 	.i2c_gate_ctrl = tda10048_i2c_gate_ctrl,
1163 	.set_frontend = tda10048_set_frontend,
1164 	.get_frontend = tda10048_get_frontend,
1165 	.get_tune_settings = tda10048_get_tune_settings,
1166 	.read_status = tda10048_read_status,
1167 	.read_ber = tda10048_read_ber,
1168 	.read_signal_strength = tda10048_read_signal_strength,
1169 	.read_snr = tda10048_read_snr,
1170 	.read_ucblocks = tda10048_read_ucblocks,
1171 };
1172 
1173 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
1174 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable verbose debug messages");
1175 
1176 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NXP TDA10048HN DVB-T Demodulator driver");
1177 MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven Toth");
1178 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1179