1 /*
2  *   Fujitu mb86a20s ISDB-T/ISDB-Tsb Module driver
3  *
4  *   Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
5  *   Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Douglas Landgraf <dougsland@redhat.com>
6  *
7  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9  *   published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  *   General Public License for more details.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <asm/div64.h>
19 
20 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
21 #include "mb86a20s.h"
22 
23 static int debug = 1;
24 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
25 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Activates frontend debugging (default:0)");
26 
27 struct mb86a20s_state {
28 	struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
29 	const struct mb86a20s_config *config;
30 	u32 last_frequency;
31 
32 	struct dvb_frontend frontend;
33 
34 	u32 estimated_rate[3];
35 
36 	bool need_init;
37 };
38 
39 struct regdata {
40 	u8 reg;
41 	u8 data;
42 };
43 
44 #define BER_SAMPLING_RATE	1	/* Seconds */
45 
46 /*
47  * Initialization sequence: Use whatevere default values that PV SBTVD
48  * does on its initialisation, obtained via USB snoop
49  */
50 static struct regdata mb86a20s_init[] = {
51 	{ 0x70, 0x0f },
52 	{ 0x70, 0xff },
53 	{ 0x08, 0x01 },
54 	{ 0x09, 0x3e },
55 	{ 0x50, 0xd1 }, { 0x51, 0x22 },
56 	{ 0x39, 0x01 },
57 	{ 0x71, 0x00 },
58 	{ 0x28, 0x2a }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x2a, 0xff }, { 0x2b, 0x80 },
59 	{ 0x28, 0x20 }, { 0x29, 0x33 }, { 0x2a, 0xdf }, { 0x2b, 0xa9 },
60 	{ 0x28, 0x22 }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x2a, 0x1f }, { 0x2b, 0xf0 },
61 	{ 0x3b, 0x21 },
62 	{ 0x3c, 0x3a },
63 	{ 0x01, 0x0d },
64 	{ 0x04, 0x08 }, { 0x05, 0x05 },
65 	{ 0x04, 0x0e }, { 0x05, 0x00 },
66 	{ 0x04, 0x0f }, { 0x05, 0x14 },
67 	{ 0x04, 0x0b }, { 0x05, 0x8c },
68 	{ 0x04, 0x00 }, { 0x05, 0x00 },
69 	{ 0x04, 0x01 }, { 0x05, 0x07 },
70 	{ 0x04, 0x02 }, { 0x05, 0x0f },
71 	{ 0x04, 0x03 }, { 0x05, 0xa0 },
72 	{ 0x04, 0x09 }, { 0x05, 0x00 },
73 	{ 0x04, 0x0a }, { 0x05, 0xff },
74 	{ 0x04, 0x27 }, { 0x05, 0x64 },
75 	{ 0x04, 0x28 }, { 0x05, 0x00 },
76 	{ 0x04, 0x1e }, { 0x05, 0xff },
77 	{ 0x04, 0x29 }, { 0x05, 0x0a },
78 	{ 0x04, 0x32 }, { 0x05, 0x0a },
79 	{ 0x04, 0x14 }, { 0x05, 0x02 },
80 	{ 0x04, 0x04 }, { 0x05, 0x00 },
81 	{ 0x04, 0x05 }, { 0x05, 0x22 },
82 	{ 0x04, 0x06 }, { 0x05, 0x0e },
83 	{ 0x04, 0x07 }, { 0x05, 0xd8 },
84 	{ 0x04, 0x12 }, { 0x05, 0x00 },
85 	{ 0x04, 0x13 }, { 0x05, 0xff },
86 	{ 0x04, 0x15 }, { 0x05, 0x4e },
87 	{ 0x04, 0x16 }, { 0x05, 0x20 },
88 
89 	/*
90 	 * On this demod, when the bit count reaches the count below,
91 	 * it collects the bit error count. The bit counters are initialized
92 	 * to 65535 here. This warrants that all of them will be quickly
93 	 * calculated when device gets locked. As TMCC is parsed, the values
94 	 * will be adjusted later in the driver's code.
95 	 */
96 	{ 0x52, 0x01 },				/* Turn on BER before Viterbi */
97 	{ 0x50, 0xa7 }, { 0x51, 0x00 },
98 	{ 0x50, 0xa8 }, { 0x51, 0xff },
99 	{ 0x50, 0xa9 }, { 0x51, 0xff },
100 	{ 0x50, 0xaa }, { 0x51, 0x00 },
101 	{ 0x50, 0xab }, { 0x51, 0xff },
102 	{ 0x50, 0xac }, { 0x51, 0xff },
103 	{ 0x50, 0xad }, { 0x51, 0x00 },
104 	{ 0x50, 0xae }, { 0x51, 0xff },
105 	{ 0x50, 0xaf }, { 0x51, 0xff },
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * On this demod, post BER counts blocks. When the count reaches the
109 	 * value below, it collects the block error count. The block counters
110 	 * are initialized to 127 here. This warrants that all of them will be
111 	 * quickly calculated when device gets locked. As TMCC is parsed, the
112 	 * values will be adjusted later in the driver's code.
113 	 */
114 	{ 0x5e, 0x07 },				/* Turn on BER after Viterbi */
115 	{ 0x50, 0xdc }, { 0x51, 0x00 },
116 	{ 0x50, 0xdd }, { 0x51, 0x7f },
117 	{ 0x50, 0xde }, { 0x51, 0x00 },
118 	{ 0x50, 0xdf }, { 0x51, 0x7f },
119 	{ 0x50, 0xe0 }, { 0x51, 0x00 },
120 	{ 0x50, 0xe1 }, { 0x51, 0x7f },
121 
122 	/*
123 	 * On this demod, when the block count reaches the count below,
124 	 * it collects the block error count. The block counters are initialized
125 	 * to 127 here. This warrants that all of them will be quickly
126 	 * calculated when device gets locked. As TMCC is parsed, the values
127 	 * will be adjusted later in the driver's code.
128 	 */
129 	{ 0x50, 0xb0 }, { 0x51, 0x07 },		/* Enable PER */
130 	{ 0x50, 0xb2 }, { 0x51, 0x00 },
131 	{ 0x50, 0xb3 }, { 0x51, 0x7f },
132 	{ 0x50, 0xb4 }, { 0x51, 0x00 },
133 	{ 0x50, 0xb5 }, { 0x51, 0x7f },
134 	{ 0x50, 0xb6 }, { 0x51, 0x00 },
135 	{ 0x50, 0xb7 }, { 0x51, 0x7f },
136 
137 	{ 0x50, 0x50 }, { 0x51, 0x02 },		/* MER manual mode */
138 	{ 0x50, 0x51 }, { 0x51, 0x04 },		/* MER symbol 4 */
139 	{ 0x45, 0x04 },				/* CN symbol 4 */
140 	{ 0x48, 0x04 },				/* CN manual mode */
141 
142 	{ 0x50, 0xd5 }, { 0x51, 0x01 },		/* Serial */
143 	{ 0x50, 0xd6 }, { 0x51, 0x1f },
144 	{ 0x50, 0xd2 }, { 0x51, 0x03 },
145 	{ 0x50, 0xd7 }, { 0x51, 0x3f },
146 	{ 0x28, 0x74 }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x28, 0x74 }, { 0x29, 0x40 },
147 	{ 0x28, 0x46 }, { 0x29, 0x2c }, { 0x28, 0x46 }, { 0x29, 0x0c },
148 
149 	{ 0x04, 0x40 }, { 0x05, 0x00 },
150 	{ 0x28, 0x00 }, { 0x29, 0x10 },
151 	{ 0x28, 0x05 }, { 0x29, 0x02 },
152 	{ 0x1c, 0x01 },
153 	{ 0x28, 0x06 }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x2a, 0x00 }, { 0x2b, 0x03 },
154 	{ 0x28, 0x07 }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x2a, 0x00 }, { 0x2b, 0x0d },
155 	{ 0x28, 0x08 }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x2a, 0x00 }, { 0x2b, 0x02 },
156 	{ 0x28, 0x09 }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x2a, 0x00 }, { 0x2b, 0x01 },
157 	{ 0x28, 0x0a }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x2a, 0x00 }, { 0x2b, 0x21 },
158 	{ 0x28, 0x0b }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x2a, 0x00 }, { 0x2b, 0x29 },
159 	{ 0x28, 0x0c }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x2a, 0x00 }, { 0x2b, 0x16 },
160 	{ 0x28, 0x0d }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x2a, 0x00 }, { 0x2b, 0x31 },
161 	{ 0x28, 0x0e }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x2a, 0x00 }, { 0x2b, 0x0e },
162 	{ 0x28, 0x0f }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x2a, 0x00 }, { 0x2b, 0x4e },
163 	{ 0x28, 0x10 }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x2a, 0x00 }, { 0x2b, 0x46 },
164 	{ 0x28, 0x11 }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x2a, 0x00 }, { 0x2b, 0x0f },
165 	{ 0x28, 0x12 }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x2a, 0x00 }, { 0x2b, 0x56 },
166 	{ 0x28, 0x13 }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x2a, 0x00 }, { 0x2b, 0x35 },
167 	{ 0x28, 0x14 }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x2a, 0x01 }, { 0x2b, 0xbe },
168 	{ 0x28, 0x15 }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x2a, 0x01 }, { 0x2b, 0x84 },
169 	{ 0x28, 0x16 }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x2a, 0x03 }, { 0x2b, 0xee },
170 	{ 0x28, 0x17 }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x2a, 0x00 }, { 0x2b, 0x98 },
171 	{ 0x28, 0x18 }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x2a, 0x00 }, { 0x2b, 0x9f },
172 	{ 0x28, 0x19 }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x2a, 0x07 }, { 0x2b, 0xb2 },
173 	{ 0x28, 0x1a }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x2a, 0x06 }, { 0x2b, 0xc2 },
174 	{ 0x28, 0x1b }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x2a, 0x07 }, { 0x2b, 0x4a },
175 	{ 0x28, 0x1c }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x2a, 0x01 }, { 0x2b, 0xbc },
176 	{ 0x28, 0x1d }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x2a, 0x04 }, { 0x2b, 0xba },
177 	{ 0x28, 0x1e }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x2a, 0x06 }, { 0x2b, 0x14 },
178 	{ 0x50, 0x1e }, { 0x51, 0x5d },
179 	{ 0x50, 0x22 }, { 0x51, 0x00 },
180 	{ 0x50, 0x23 }, { 0x51, 0xc8 },
181 	{ 0x50, 0x24 }, { 0x51, 0x00 },
182 	{ 0x50, 0x25 }, { 0x51, 0xf0 },
183 	{ 0x50, 0x26 }, { 0x51, 0x00 },
184 	{ 0x50, 0x27 }, { 0x51, 0xc3 },
185 	{ 0x50, 0x39 }, { 0x51, 0x02 },
186 	{ 0x28, 0x6a }, { 0x29, 0x00 }, { 0x2a, 0x00 }, { 0x2b, 0x00 },
187 	{ 0xd0, 0x00 },
188 };
189 
190 static struct regdata mb86a20s_reset_reception[] = {
191 	{ 0x70, 0xf0 },
192 	{ 0x70, 0xff },
193 	{ 0x08, 0x01 },
194 	{ 0x08, 0x00 },
195 };
196 
197 static struct regdata mb86a20s_per_ber_reset[] = {
198 	{ 0x53, 0x00 },	/* pre BER Counter reset */
199 	{ 0x53, 0x07 },
200 
201 	{ 0x5f, 0x00 },	/* post BER Counter reset */
202 	{ 0x5f, 0x07 },
203 
204 	{ 0x50, 0xb1 },	/* PER Counter reset */
205 	{ 0x51, 0x07 },
206 	{ 0x51, 0x00 },
207 };
208 
209 /*
210  * I2C read/write functions and macros
211  */
212 
213 static int mb86a20s_i2c_writereg(struct mb86a20s_state *state,
214 			     u8 i2c_addr, u8 reg, u8 data)
215 {
216 	u8 buf[] = { reg, data };
217 	struct i2c_msg msg = {
218 		.addr = i2c_addr, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2
219 	};
220 	int rc;
221 
222 	rc = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
223 	if (rc != 1) {
224 		dev_err(&state->i2c->dev,
225 			"%s: writereg error (rc == %i, reg == 0x%02x, data == 0x%02x)\n",
226 			__func__, rc, reg, data);
227 		return rc;
228 	}
229 
230 	return 0;
231 }
232 
233 static int mb86a20s_i2c_writeregdata(struct mb86a20s_state *state,
234 				     u8 i2c_addr, struct regdata *rd, int size)
235 {
236 	int i, rc;
237 
238 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
239 		rc = mb86a20s_i2c_writereg(state, i2c_addr, rd[i].reg,
240 					   rd[i].data);
241 		if (rc < 0)
242 			return rc;
243 	}
244 	return 0;
245 }
246 
247 static int mb86a20s_i2c_readreg(struct mb86a20s_state *state,
248 				u8 i2c_addr, u8 reg)
249 {
250 	u8 val;
251 	int rc;
252 	struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
253 		{ .addr = i2c_addr, .flags = 0, .buf = &reg, .len = 1 },
254 		{ .addr = i2c_addr, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = &val, .len = 1 }
255 	};
256 
257 	rc = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);
258 
259 	if (rc != 2) {
260 		dev_err(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: reg=0x%x (error=%d)\n",
261 			__func__, reg, rc);
262 		return (rc < 0) ? rc : -EIO;
263 	}
264 
265 	return val;
266 }
267 
268 #define mb86a20s_readreg(state, reg) \
269 	mb86a20s_i2c_readreg(state, state->config->demod_address, reg)
270 #define mb86a20s_writereg(state, reg, val) \
271 	mb86a20s_i2c_writereg(state, state->config->demod_address, reg, val)
272 #define mb86a20s_writeregdata(state, regdata) \
273 	mb86a20s_i2c_writeregdata(state, state->config->demod_address, \
274 	regdata, ARRAY_SIZE(regdata))
275 
276 /*
277  * Ancillary internal routines (likely compiled inlined)
278  *
279  * The functions below assume that gateway lock has already obtained
280  */
281 
282 static int mb86a20s_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, fe_status_t *status)
283 {
284 	struct mb86a20s_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
285 	int val;
286 
287 	*status = 0;
288 
289 	val = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x0a) & 0xf;
290 	if (val < 0)
291 		return val;
292 
293 	if (val >= 2)
294 		*status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
295 
296 	if (val >= 4)
297 		*status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;
298 
299 	if (val >= 5)
300 		*status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
301 
302 	if (val >= 7)
303 		*status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
304 
305 	if (val >= 8)				/* Maybe 9? */
306 		*status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
307 
308 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: Status = 0x%02x (state = %d)\n",
309 		 __func__, *status, val);
310 
311 	return 0;
312 }
313 
314 static int mb86a20s_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
315 {
316 	struct mb86a20s_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
317 	int rc;
318 	unsigned rf_max, rf_min, rf;
319 
320 	/* Does a binary search to get RF strength */
321 	rf_max = 0xfff;
322 	rf_min = 0;
323 	do {
324 		rf = (rf_max + rf_min) / 2;
325 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x04, 0x1f);
326 		if (rc < 0)
327 			return rc;
328 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x05, rf >> 8);
329 		if (rc < 0)
330 			return rc;
331 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x04, 0x20);
332 		if (rc < 0)
333 			return rc;
334 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x04, rf);
335 		if (rc < 0)
336 			return rc;
337 
338 		rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x02);
339 		if (rc < 0)
340 			return rc;
341 		if (rc & 0x08)
342 			rf_min = (rf_max + rf_min) / 2;
343 		else
344 			rf_max = (rf_max + rf_min) / 2;
345 		if (rf_max - rf_min < 4) {
346 			rf = (rf_max + rf_min) / 2;
347 
348 			/* Rescale it from 2^12 (4096) to 2^16 */
349 			rf <<= (16 - 12);
350 			dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,
351 				"%s: signal strength = %d (%d < RF=%d < %d)\n",
352 				__func__, rf, rf_min, rf >> 4, rf_max);
353 			return rf;
354 		}
355 	} while (1);
356 
357 	return 0;
358 }
359 
360 static int mb86a20s_get_modulation(struct mb86a20s_state *state,
361 				   unsigned layer)
362 {
363 	int rc;
364 	static unsigned char reg[] = {
365 		[0] = 0x86,	/* Layer A */
366 		[1] = 0x8a,	/* Layer B */
367 		[2] = 0x8e,	/* Layer C */
368 	};
369 
370 	if (layer >= ARRAY_SIZE(reg))
371 		return -EINVAL;
372 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x6d, reg[layer]);
373 	if (rc < 0)
374 		return rc;
375 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x6e);
376 	if (rc < 0)
377 		return rc;
378 	switch ((rc >> 4) & 0x07) {
379 	case 0:
380 		return DQPSK;
381 	case 1:
382 		return QPSK;
383 	case 2:
384 		return QAM_16;
385 	case 3:
386 		return QAM_64;
387 	default:
388 		return QAM_AUTO;
389 	}
390 }
391 
392 static int mb86a20s_get_fec(struct mb86a20s_state *state,
393 			    unsigned layer)
394 {
395 	int rc;
396 
397 	static unsigned char reg[] = {
398 		[0] = 0x87,	/* Layer A */
399 		[1] = 0x8b,	/* Layer B */
400 		[2] = 0x8f,	/* Layer C */
401 	};
402 
403 	if (layer >= ARRAY_SIZE(reg))
404 		return -EINVAL;
405 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x6d, reg[layer]);
406 	if (rc < 0)
407 		return rc;
408 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x6e);
409 	if (rc < 0)
410 		return rc;
411 	switch ((rc >> 4) & 0x07) {
412 	case 0:
413 		return FEC_1_2;
414 	case 1:
415 		return FEC_2_3;
416 	case 2:
417 		return FEC_3_4;
418 	case 3:
419 		return FEC_5_6;
420 	case 4:
421 		return FEC_7_8;
422 	default:
423 		return FEC_AUTO;
424 	}
425 }
426 
427 static int mb86a20s_get_interleaving(struct mb86a20s_state *state,
428 				     unsigned layer)
429 {
430 	int rc;
431 
432 	static unsigned char reg[] = {
433 		[0] = 0x88,	/* Layer A */
434 		[1] = 0x8c,	/* Layer B */
435 		[2] = 0x90,	/* Layer C */
436 	};
437 
438 	if (layer >= ARRAY_SIZE(reg))
439 		return -EINVAL;
440 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x6d, reg[layer]);
441 	if (rc < 0)
442 		return rc;
443 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x6e);
444 	if (rc < 0)
445 		return rc;
446 
447 	switch ((rc >> 4) & 0x07) {
448 	case 1:
449 		return GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4;
450 	case 2:
451 		return GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8;
452 	case 3:
453 		return GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16;
454 	case 4:
455 		return GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32;
456 
457 	default:
458 	case 0:
459 		return GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO;
460 	}
461 }
462 
463 static int mb86a20s_get_segment_count(struct mb86a20s_state *state,
464 				      unsigned layer)
465 {
466 	int rc, count;
467 	static unsigned char reg[] = {
468 		[0] = 0x89,	/* Layer A */
469 		[1] = 0x8d,	/* Layer B */
470 		[2] = 0x91,	/* Layer C */
471 	};
472 
473 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s called.\n", __func__);
474 
475 	if (layer >= ARRAY_SIZE(reg))
476 		return -EINVAL;
477 
478 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x6d, reg[layer]);
479 	if (rc < 0)
480 		return rc;
481 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x6e);
482 	if (rc < 0)
483 		return rc;
484 	count = (rc >> 4) & 0x0f;
485 
486 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: segments: %d.\n", __func__, count);
487 
488 	return count;
489 }
490 
491 static void mb86a20s_reset_frontend_cache(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
492 {
493 	struct mb86a20s_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
494 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
495 
496 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s called.\n", __func__);
497 
498 	/* Fixed parameters */
499 	c->delivery_system = SYS_ISDBT;
500 	c->bandwidth_hz = 6000000;
501 
502 	/* Initialize values that will be later autodetected */
503 	c->isdbt_layer_enabled = 0;
504 	c->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO;
505 	c->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO;
506 	c->isdbt_sb_mode = 0;
507 	c->isdbt_sb_segment_count = 0;
508 }
509 
510 /*
511  * Estimates the bit rate using the per-segment bit rate given by
512  * ABNT/NBR 15601 spec (table 4).
513  */
514 static u32 isdbt_rate[3][5][4] = {
515 	{	/* DQPSK/QPSK */
516 		{  280850,  312060,  330420,  340430 },	/* 1/2 */
517 		{  374470,  416080,  440560,  453910 },	/* 2/3 */
518 		{  421280,  468090,  495630,  510650 },	/* 3/4 */
519 		{  468090,  520100,  550700,  567390 },	/* 5/6 */
520 		{  491500,  546110,  578230,  595760 },	/* 7/8 */
521 	}, {	/* QAM16 */
522 		{  561710,  624130,  660840,  680870 },	/* 1/2 */
523 		{  748950,  832170,  881120,  907820 },	/* 2/3 */
524 		{  842570,  936190,  991260, 1021300 },	/* 3/4 */
525 		{  936190, 1040210, 1101400, 1134780 },	/* 5/6 */
526 		{  983000, 1092220, 1156470, 1191520 },	/* 7/8 */
527 	}, {	/* QAM64 */
528 		{  842570,  936190,  991260, 1021300 },	/* 1/2 */
529 		{ 1123430, 1248260, 1321680, 1361740 },	/* 2/3 */
530 		{ 1263860, 1404290, 1486900, 1531950 },	/* 3/4 */
531 		{ 1404290, 1560320, 1652110, 1702170 },	/* 5/6 */
532 		{ 1474500, 1638340, 1734710, 1787280 },	/* 7/8 */
533 	}
534 };
535 
536 static void mb86a20s_layer_bitrate(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 layer,
537 				   u32 modulation, u32 fec, u32 interleaving,
538 				   u32 segment)
539 {
540 	struct mb86a20s_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
541 	u32 rate;
542 	int m, f, i;
543 
544 	/*
545 	 * If modulation/fec/interleaving is not detected, the default is
546 	 * to consider the lowest bit rate, to avoid taking too long time
547 	 * to get BER.
548 	 */
549 	switch (modulation) {
550 	case DQPSK:
551 	case QPSK:
552 	default:
553 		m = 0;
554 		break;
555 	case QAM_16:
556 		m = 1;
557 		break;
558 	case QAM_64:
559 		m = 2;
560 		break;
561 	}
562 
563 	switch (fec) {
564 	default:
565 	case FEC_1_2:
566 	case FEC_AUTO:
567 		f = 0;
568 		break;
569 	case FEC_2_3:
570 		f = 1;
571 		break;
572 	case FEC_3_4:
573 		f = 2;
574 		break;
575 	case FEC_5_6:
576 		f = 3;
577 		break;
578 	case FEC_7_8:
579 		f = 4;
580 		break;
581 	}
582 
583 	switch (interleaving) {
584 	default:
585 	case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:
586 		i = 0;
587 		break;
588 	case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:
589 		i = 1;
590 		break;
591 	case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:
592 		i = 2;
593 		break;
594 	case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32:
595 		i = 3;
596 		break;
597 	}
598 
599 	/* Samples BER at BER_SAMPLING_RATE seconds */
600 	rate = isdbt_rate[m][f][i] * segment * BER_SAMPLING_RATE;
601 
602 	/* Avoids sampling too quickly or to overflow the register */
603 	if (rate < 256)
604 		rate = 256;
605 	else if (rate > (1 << 24) - 1)
606 		rate = (1 << 24) - 1;
607 
608 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,
609 		"%s: layer %c bitrate: %d kbps; counter = %d (0x%06x)\n",
610 	       __func__, 'A' + layer, segment * isdbt_rate[m][f][i]/1000,
611 		rate, rate);
612 
613 	state->estimated_rate[i] = rate;
614 }
615 
616 
617 static int mb86a20s_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
618 {
619 	struct mb86a20s_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
620 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
621 	int i, rc;
622 
623 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s called.\n", __func__);
624 
625 	/* Reset frontend cache to default values */
626 	mb86a20s_reset_frontend_cache(fe);
627 
628 	/* Check for partial reception */
629 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x6d, 0x85);
630 	if (rc < 0)
631 		return rc;
632 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x6e);
633 	if (rc < 0)
634 		return rc;
635 	c->isdbt_partial_reception = (rc & 0x10) ? 1 : 0;
636 
637 	/* Get per-layer data */
638 
639 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
640 		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: getting data for layer %c.\n",
641 			__func__, 'A' + i);
642 
643 		rc = mb86a20s_get_segment_count(state, i);
644 		if (rc < 0)
645 			goto noperlayer_error;
646 		if (rc >= 0 && rc < 14) {
647 			c->layer[i].segment_count = rc;
648 		} else {
649 			c->layer[i].segment_count = 0;
650 			state->estimated_rate[i] = 0;
651 			continue;
652 		}
653 		c->isdbt_layer_enabled |= 1 << i;
654 		rc = mb86a20s_get_modulation(state, i);
655 		if (rc < 0)
656 			goto noperlayer_error;
657 		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: modulation %d.\n",
658 			__func__, rc);
659 		c->layer[i].modulation = rc;
660 		rc = mb86a20s_get_fec(state, i);
661 		if (rc < 0)
662 			goto noperlayer_error;
663 		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: FEC %d.\n",
664 			__func__, rc);
665 		c->layer[i].fec = rc;
666 		rc = mb86a20s_get_interleaving(state, i);
667 		if (rc < 0)
668 			goto noperlayer_error;
669 		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: interleaving %d.\n",
670 			__func__, rc);
671 		c->layer[i].interleaving = rc;
672 		mb86a20s_layer_bitrate(fe, i, c->layer[i].modulation,
673 				       c->layer[i].fec,
674 				       c->layer[i].interleaving,
675 				       c->layer[i].segment_count);
676 	}
677 
678 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x6d, 0x84);
679 	if (rc < 0)
680 		return rc;
681 	if ((rc & 0x60) == 0x20) {
682 		c->isdbt_sb_mode = 1;
683 		/* At least, one segment should exist */
684 		if (!c->isdbt_sb_segment_count)
685 			c->isdbt_sb_segment_count = 1;
686 	}
687 
688 	/* Get transmission mode and guard interval */
689 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x07);
690 	if (rc < 0)
691 		return rc;
692 	if ((rc & 0x60) == 0x20) {
693 		switch (rc & 0x0c >> 2) {
694 		case 0:
695 			c->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K;
696 			break;
697 		case 1:
698 			c->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_4K;
699 			break;
700 		case 2:
701 			c->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K;
702 			break;
703 		}
704 	}
705 	if (!(rc & 0x10)) {
706 		switch (rc & 0x3) {
707 		case 0:
708 			c->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4;
709 			break;
710 		case 1:
711 			c->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8;
712 			break;
713 		case 2:
714 			c->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16;
715 			break;
716 		}
717 	}
718 	return 0;
719 
720 noperlayer_error:
721 
722 	/* per-layer info is incomplete; discard all per-layer */
723 	c->isdbt_layer_enabled = 0;
724 
725 	return rc;
726 }
727 
728 static int mb86a20s_reset_counters(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
729 {
730 	struct mb86a20s_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
731 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
732 	int rc, val;
733 
734 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s called.\n", __func__);
735 
736 	/* Reset the counters, if the channel changed */
737 	if (state->last_frequency != c->frequency) {
738 		memset(&c->strength, 0, sizeof(c->strength));
739 		memset(&c->cnr, 0, sizeof(c->cnr));
740 		memset(&c->pre_bit_error, 0, sizeof(c->pre_bit_error));
741 		memset(&c->pre_bit_count, 0, sizeof(c->pre_bit_count));
742 		memset(&c->post_bit_error, 0, sizeof(c->post_bit_error));
743 		memset(&c->post_bit_count, 0, sizeof(c->post_bit_count));
744 		memset(&c->block_error, 0, sizeof(c->block_error));
745 		memset(&c->block_count, 0, sizeof(c->block_count));
746 
747 		state->last_frequency = c->frequency;
748 	}
749 
750 	/* Clear status for most stats */
751 
752 	/* BER/PER counter reset */
753 	rc = mb86a20s_writeregdata(state, mb86a20s_per_ber_reset);
754 	if (rc < 0)
755 		goto err;
756 
757 	/* CNR counter reset */
758 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x45);
759 	if (rc < 0)
760 		goto err;
761 	val = rc;
762 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x45, val | 0x10);
763 	if (rc < 0)
764 		goto err;
765 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x45, val & 0x6f);
766 	if (rc < 0)
767 		goto err;
768 
769 	/* MER counter reset */
770 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x50, 0x50);
771 	if (rc < 0)
772 		goto err;
773 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x51);
774 	if (rc < 0)
775 		goto err;
776 	val = rc;
777 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x51, val | 0x01);
778 	if (rc < 0)
779 		goto err;
780 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x51, val & 0x06);
781 	if (rc < 0)
782 		goto err;
783 
784 	goto ok;
785 err:
786 	dev_err(&state->i2c->dev,
787 		"%s: Can't reset FE statistics (error %d).\n",
788 		__func__, rc);
789 ok:
790 	return rc;
791 }
792 
793 static int mb86a20s_get_pre_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
794 				unsigned layer,
795 				u32 *error, u32 *count)
796 {
797 	struct mb86a20s_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
798 	int rc, val;
799 
800 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s called.\n", __func__);
801 
802 	if (layer >= 3)
803 		return -EINVAL;
804 
805 	/* Check if the BER measures are already available */
806 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x54);
807 	if (rc < 0)
808 		return rc;
809 
810 	/* Check if data is available for that layer */
811 	if (!(rc & (1 << layer))) {
812 		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,
813 			"%s: preBER for layer %c is not available yet.\n",
814 			__func__, 'A' + layer);
815 		return -EBUSY;
816 	}
817 
818 	/* Read Bit Error Count */
819 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x55 + layer * 3);
820 	if (rc < 0)
821 		return rc;
822 	*error = rc << 16;
823 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x56 + layer * 3);
824 	if (rc < 0)
825 		return rc;
826 	*error |= rc << 8;
827 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x57 + layer * 3);
828 	if (rc < 0)
829 		return rc;
830 	*error |= rc;
831 
832 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,
833 		"%s: bit error before Viterbi for layer %c: %d.\n",
834 		__func__, 'A' + layer, *error);
835 
836 	/* Read Bit Count */
837 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x50, 0xa7 + layer * 3);
838 	if (rc < 0)
839 		return rc;
840 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x51);
841 	if (rc < 0)
842 		return rc;
843 	*count = rc << 16;
844 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x50, 0xa8 + layer * 3);
845 	if (rc < 0)
846 		return rc;
847 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x51);
848 	if (rc < 0)
849 		return rc;
850 	*count |= rc << 8;
851 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x50, 0xa9 + layer * 3);
852 	if (rc < 0)
853 		return rc;
854 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x51);
855 	if (rc < 0)
856 		return rc;
857 	*count |= rc;
858 
859 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,
860 		"%s: bit count before Viterbi for layer %c: %d.\n",
861 		__func__, 'A' + layer, *count);
862 
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * As we get TMCC data from the frontend, we can better estimate the
866 	 * BER bit counters, in order to do the BER measure during a longer
867 	 * time. Use those data, if available, to update the bit count
868 	 * measure.
869 	 */
870 
871 	if (state->estimated_rate[layer]
872 	    && state->estimated_rate[layer] != *count) {
873 		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,
874 			"%s: updating layer %c preBER counter to %d.\n",
875 			__func__, 'A' + layer, state->estimated_rate[layer]);
876 
877 		/* Turn off BER before Viterbi */
878 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x52, 0x00);
879 
880 		/* Update counter for this layer */
881 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x50, 0xa7 + layer * 3);
882 		if (rc < 0)
883 			return rc;
884 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x51,
885 				       state->estimated_rate[layer] >> 16);
886 		if (rc < 0)
887 			return rc;
888 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x50, 0xa8 + layer * 3);
889 		if (rc < 0)
890 			return rc;
891 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x51,
892 				       state->estimated_rate[layer] >> 8);
893 		if (rc < 0)
894 			return rc;
895 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x50, 0xa9 + layer * 3);
896 		if (rc < 0)
897 			return rc;
898 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x51,
899 				       state->estimated_rate[layer]);
900 		if (rc < 0)
901 			return rc;
902 
903 		/* Turn on BER before Viterbi */
904 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x52, 0x01);
905 
906 		/* Reset all preBER counters */
907 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x53, 0x00);
908 		if (rc < 0)
909 			return rc;
910 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x53, 0x07);
911 	} else {
912 		/* Reset counter to collect new data */
913 		rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x53);
914 		if (rc < 0)
915 			return rc;
916 		val = rc;
917 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x53, val & ~(1 << layer));
918 		if (rc < 0)
919 			return rc;
920 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x53, val | (1 << layer));
921 	}
922 
923 	return rc;
924 }
925 
926 static int mb86a20s_get_post_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
927 				 unsigned layer,
928 				  u32 *error, u32 *count)
929 {
930 	struct mb86a20s_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
931 	u32 counter, collect_rate;
932 	int rc, val;
933 
934 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s called.\n", __func__);
935 
936 	if (layer >= 3)
937 		return -EINVAL;
938 
939 	/* Check if the BER measures are already available */
940 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x60);
941 	if (rc < 0)
942 		return rc;
943 
944 	/* Check if data is available for that layer */
945 	if (!(rc & (1 << layer))) {
946 		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,
947 			"%s: post BER for layer %c is not available yet.\n",
948 			__func__, 'A' + layer);
949 		return -EBUSY;
950 	}
951 
952 	/* Read Bit Error Count */
953 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x64 + layer * 3);
954 	if (rc < 0)
955 		return rc;
956 	*error = rc << 16;
957 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x65 + layer * 3);
958 	if (rc < 0)
959 		return rc;
960 	*error |= rc << 8;
961 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x66 + layer * 3);
962 	if (rc < 0)
963 		return rc;
964 	*error |= rc;
965 
966 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,
967 		"%s: post bit error for layer %c: %d.\n",
968 		__func__, 'A' + layer, *error);
969 
970 	/* Read Bit Count */
971 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x50, 0xdc + layer * 2);
972 	if (rc < 0)
973 		return rc;
974 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x51);
975 	if (rc < 0)
976 		return rc;
977 	counter = rc << 8;
978 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x50, 0xdd + layer * 2);
979 	if (rc < 0)
980 		return rc;
981 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x51);
982 	if (rc < 0)
983 		return rc;
984 	counter |= rc;
985 	*count = counter * 204 * 8;
986 
987 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,
988 		"%s: post bit count for layer %c: %d.\n",
989 		__func__, 'A' + layer, *count);
990 
991 	/*
992 	 * As we get TMCC data from the frontend, we can better estimate the
993 	 * BER bit counters, in order to do the BER measure during a longer
994 	 * time. Use those data, if available, to update the bit count
995 	 * measure.
996 	 */
997 
998 	if (!state->estimated_rate[layer])
999 		goto reset_measurement;
1000 
1001 	collect_rate = state->estimated_rate[layer] / 204 / 8;
1002 	if (collect_rate < 32)
1003 		collect_rate = 32;
1004 	if (collect_rate > 65535)
1005 		collect_rate = 65535;
1006 	if (collect_rate != counter) {
1007 		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,
1008 			"%s: updating postBER counter on layer %c to %d.\n",
1009 			__func__, 'A' + layer, collect_rate);
1010 
1011 		/* Turn off BER after Viterbi */
1012 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x5e, 0x00);
1013 
1014 		/* Update counter for this layer */
1015 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x50, 0xdc + layer * 2);
1016 		if (rc < 0)
1017 			return rc;
1018 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x51, collect_rate >> 8);
1019 		if (rc < 0)
1020 			return rc;
1021 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x50, 0xdd + layer * 2);
1022 		if (rc < 0)
1023 			return rc;
1024 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x51, collect_rate & 0xff);
1025 		if (rc < 0)
1026 			return rc;
1027 
1028 		/* Turn on BER after Viterbi */
1029 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x5e, 0x07);
1030 
1031 		/* Reset all preBER counters */
1032 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x5f, 0x00);
1033 		if (rc < 0)
1034 			return rc;
1035 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x5f, 0x07);
1036 
1037 		return rc;
1038 	}
1039 
1040 reset_measurement:
1041 	/* Reset counter to collect new data */
1042 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x5f);
1043 	if (rc < 0)
1044 		return rc;
1045 	val = rc;
1046 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x5f, val & ~(1 << layer));
1047 	if (rc < 0)
1048 		return rc;
1049 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x5f, val | (1 << layer));
1050 
1051 	return rc;
1052 }
1053 
1054 static int mb86a20s_get_blk_error(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1055 			    unsigned layer,
1056 			    u32 *error, u32 *count)
1057 {
1058 	struct mb86a20s_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1059 	int rc, val;
1060 	u32 collect_rate;
1061 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s called.\n", __func__);
1062 
1063 	if (layer >= 3)
1064 		return -EINVAL;
1065 
1066 	/* Check if the PER measures are already available */
1067 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x50, 0xb8);
1068 	if (rc < 0)
1069 		return rc;
1070 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x51);
1071 	if (rc < 0)
1072 		return rc;
1073 
1074 	/* Check if data is available for that layer */
1075 
1076 	if (!(rc & (1 << layer))) {
1077 		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,
1078 			"%s: block counts for layer %c aren't available yet.\n",
1079 			__func__, 'A' + layer);
1080 		return -EBUSY;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	/* Read Packet error Count */
1084 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x50, 0xb9 + layer * 2);
1085 	if (rc < 0)
1086 		return rc;
1087 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x51);
1088 	if (rc < 0)
1089 		return rc;
1090 	*error = rc << 8;
1091 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x50, 0xba + layer * 2);
1092 	if (rc < 0)
1093 		return rc;
1094 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x51);
1095 	if (rc < 0)
1096 		return rc;
1097 	*error |= rc;
1098 	dev_err(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: block error for layer %c: %d.\n",
1099 		__func__, 'A' + layer, *error);
1100 
1101 	/* Read Bit Count */
1102 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x50, 0xb2 + layer * 2);
1103 	if (rc < 0)
1104 		return rc;
1105 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x51);
1106 	if (rc < 0)
1107 		return rc;
1108 	*count = rc << 8;
1109 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x50, 0xb3 + layer * 2);
1110 	if (rc < 0)
1111 		return rc;
1112 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x51);
1113 	if (rc < 0)
1114 		return rc;
1115 	*count |= rc;
1116 
1117 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,
1118 		"%s: block count for layer %c: %d.\n",
1119 		__func__, 'A' + layer, *count);
1120 
1121 	/*
1122 	 * As we get TMCC data from the frontend, we can better estimate the
1123 	 * BER bit counters, in order to do the BER measure during a longer
1124 	 * time. Use those data, if available, to update the bit count
1125 	 * measure.
1126 	 */
1127 
1128 	if (!state->estimated_rate[layer])
1129 		goto reset_measurement;
1130 
1131 	collect_rate = state->estimated_rate[layer] / 204 / 8;
1132 	if (collect_rate < 32)
1133 		collect_rate = 32;
1134 	if (collect_rate > 65535)
1135 		collect_rate = 65535;
1136 
1137 	if (collect_rate != *count) {
1138 		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,
1139 			"%s: updating PER counter on layer %c to %d.\n",
1140 			__func__, 'A' + layer, collect_rate);
1141 
1142 		/* Stop PER measurement */
1143 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x50, 0xb0);
1144 		if (rc < 0)
1145 			return rc;
1146 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x51, 0x00);
1147 		if (rc < 0)
1148 			return rc;
1149 
1150 		/* Update this layer's counter */
1151 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x50, 0xb2 + layer * 2);
1152 		if (rc < 0)
1153 			return rc;
1154 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x51, collect_rate >> 8);
1155 		if (rc < 0)
1156 			return rc;
1157 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x50, 0xb3 + layer * 2);
1158 		if (rc < 0)
1159 			return rc;
1160 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x51, collect_rate & 0xff);
1161 		if (rc < 0)
1162 			return rc;
1163 
1164 		/* start PER measurement */
1165 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x50, 0xb0);
1166 		if (rc < 0)
1167 			return rc;
1168 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x51, 0x07);
1169 		if (rc < 0)
1170 			return rc;
1171 
1172 		/* Reset all counters to collect new data */
1173 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x50, 0xb1);
1174 		if (rc < 0)
1175 			return rc;
1176 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x51, 0x07);
1177 		if (rc < 0)
1178 			return rc;
1179 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x51, 0x00);
1180 
1181 		return rc;
1182 	}
1183 
1184 reset_measurement:
1185 	/* Reset counter to collect new data */
1186 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x50, 0xb1);
1187 	if (rc < 0)
1188 		return rc;
1189 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x51);
1190 	if (rc < 0)
1191 		return rc;
1192 	val = rc;
1193 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x51, val | (1 << layer));
1194 	if (rc < 0)
1195 		return rc;
1196 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x51, val & ~(1 << layer));
1197 
1198 	return rc;
1199 }
1200 
1201 struct linear_segments {
1202 	unsigned x, y;
1203 };
1204 
1205 /*
1206  * All tables below return a dB/1000 measurement
1207  */
1208 
1209 static struct linear_segments cnr_to_db_table[] = {
1210 	{ 19648,     0},
1211 	{ 18187,  1000},
1212 	{ 16534,  2000},
1213 	{ 14823,  3000},
1214 	{ 13161,  4000},
1215 	{ 11622,  5000},
1216 	{ 10279,  6000},
1217 	{  9089,  7000},
1218 	{  8042,  8000},
1219 	{  7137,  9000},
1220 	{  6342, 10000},
1221 	{  5641, 11000},
1222 	{  5030, 12000},
1223 	{  4474, 13000},
1224 	{  3988, 14000},
1225 	{  3556, 15000},
1226 	{  3180, 16000},
1227 	{  2841, 17000},
1228 	{  2541, 18000},
1229 	{  2276, 19000},
1230 	{  2038, 20000},
1231 	{  1800, 21000},
1232 	{  1625, 22000},
1233 	{  1462, 23000},
1234 	{  1324, 24000},
1235 	{  1175, 25000},
1236 	{  1063, 26000},
1237 	{   980, 27000},
1238 	{   907, 28000},
1239 	{   840, 29000},
1240 	{   788, 30000},
1241 };
1242 
1243 static struct linear_segments cnr_64qam_table[] = {
1244 	{ 3922688,     0},
1245 	{ 3920384,  1000},
1246 	{ 3902720,  2000},
1247 	{ 3894784,  3000},
1248 	{ 3882496,  4000},
1249 	{ 3872768,  5000},
1250 	{ 3858944,  6000},
1251 	{ 3851520,  7000},
1252 	{ 3838976,  8000},
1253 	{ 3829248,  9000},
1254 	{ 3818240, 10000},
1255 	{ 3806976, 11000},
1256 	{ 3791872, 12000},
1257 	{ 3767040, 13000},
1258 	{ 3720960, 14000},
1259 	{ 3637504, 15000},
1260 	{ 3498496, 16000},
1261 	{ 3296000, 17000},
1262 	{ 3031040, 18000},
1263 	{ 2715392, 19000},
1264 	{ 2362624, 20000},
1265 	{ 1963264, 21000},
1266 	{ 1649664, 22000},
1267 	{ 1366784, 23000},
1268 	{ 1120768, 24000},
1269 	{  890880, 25000},
1270 	{  723456, 26000},
1271 	{  612096, 27000},
1272 	{  518912, 28000},
1273 	{  448256, 29000},
1274 	{  388864, 30000},
1275 };
1276 
1277 static struct linear_segments cnr_16qam_table[] = {
1278 	{ 5314816,     0},
1279 	{ 5219072,  1000},
1280 	{ 5118720,  2000},
1281 	{ 4998912,  3000},
1282 	{ 4875520,  4000},
1283 	{ 4736000,  5000},
1284 	{ 4604160,  6000},
1285 	{ 4458752,  7000},
1286 	{ 4300288,  8000},
1287 	{ 4092928,  9000},
1288 	{ 3836160, 10000},
1289 	{ 3521024, 11000},
1290 	{ 3155968, 12000},
1291 	{ 2756864, 13000},
1292 	{ 2347008, 14000},
1293 	{ 1955072, 15000},
1294 	{ 1593600, 16000},
1295 	{ 1297920, 17000},
1296 	{ 1043968, 18000},
1297 	{  839680, 19000},
1298 	{  672256, 20000},
1299 	{  523008, 21000},
1300 	{  424704, 22000},
1301 	{  345088, 23000},
1302 	{  280064, 24000},
1303 	{  221440, 25000},
1304 	{  179712, 26000},
1305 	{  151040, 27000},
1306 	{  128512, 28000},
1307 	{  110080, 29000},
1308 	{   95744, 30000},
1309 };
1310 
1311 struct linear_segments cnr_qpsk_table[] = {
1312 	{ 2834176,     0},
1313 	{ 2683648,  1000},
1314 	{ 2536960,  2000},
1315 	{ 2391808,  3000},
1316 	{ 2133248,  4000},
1317 	{ 1906176,  5000},
1318 	{ 1666560,  6000},
1319 	{ 1422080,  7000},
1320 	{ 1189632,  8000},
1321 	{  976384,  9000},
1322 	{  790272, 10000},
1323 	{  633344, 11000},
1324 	{  505600, 12000},
1325 	{  402944, 13000},
1326 	{  320768, 14000},
1327 	{  255488, 15000},
1328 	{  204032, 16000},
1329 	{  163072, 17000},
1330 	{  130304, 18000},
1331 	{  105216, 19000},
1332 	{   83456, 20000},
1333 	{   65024, 21000},
1334 	{   52480, 22000},
1335 	{   42752, 23000},
1336 	{   34560, 24000},
1337 	{   27136, 25000},
1338 	{   22016, 26000},
1339 	{   18432, 27000},
1340 	{   15616, 28000},
1341 	{   13312, 29000},
1342 	{   11520, 30000},
1343 };
1344 
1345 static u32 interpolate_value(u32 value, struct linear_segments *segments,
1346 			     unsigned len)
1347 {
1348 	u64 tmp64;
1349 	u32 dx, dy;
1350 	int i, ret;
1351 
1352 	if (value >= segments[0].x)
1353 		return segments[0].y;
1354 	if (value < segments[len-1].x)
1355 		return segments[len-1].y;
1356 
1357 	for (i = 1; i < len - 1; i++) {
1358 		/* If value is identical, no need to interpolate */
1359 		if (value == segments[i].x)
1360 			return segments[i].y;
1361 		if (value > segments[i].x)
1362 			break;
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	/* Linear interpolation between the two (x,y) points */
1366 	dy = segments[i].y - segments[i - 1].y;
1367 	dx = segments[i - 1].x - segments[i].x;
1368 	tmp64 = value - segments[i].x;
1369 	tmp64 *= dy;
1370 	do_div(tmp64, dx);
1371 	ret = segments[i].y - tmp64;
1372 
1373 	return ret;
1374 }
1375 
1376 static int mb86a20s_get_main_CNR(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1377 {
1378 	struct mb86a20s_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1379 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1380 	u32 cnr_linear, cnr;
1381 	int rc, val;
1382 
1383 	/* Check if CNR is available */
1384 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x45);
1385 	if (rc < 0)
1386 		return rc;
1387 
1388 	if (!(rc & 0x40)) {
1389 		dev_info(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: CNR is not available yet.\n",
1390 			 __func__);
1391 		return -EBUSY;
1392 	}
1393 	val = rc;
1394 
1395 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x46);
1396 	if (rc < 0)
1397 		return rc;
1398 	cnr_linear = rc << 8;
1399 
1400 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x46);
1401 	if (rc < 0)
1402 		return rc;
1403 	cnr_linear |= rc;
1404 
1405 	cnr = interpolate_value(cnr_linear,
1406 				cnr_to_db_table, ARRAY_SIZE(cnr_to_db_table));
1407 
1408 	c->cnr.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_DECIBEL;
1409 	c->cnr.stat[0].svalue = cnr;
1410 
1411 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: CNR is %d.%03d dB (%d)\n",
1412 		__func__, cnr / 1000, cnr % 1000, cnr_linear);
1413 
1414 	/* CNR counter reset */
1415 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x45, val | 0x10);
1416 	if (rc < 0)
1417 		return rc;
1418 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x45, val & 0x6f);
1419 
1420 	return rc;
1421 }
1422 
1423 static int mb86a20s_get_blk_error_layer_CNR(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1424 {
1425 	struct mb86a20s_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1426 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1427 	u32 mer, cnr;
1428 	int rc, val, i;
1429 	struct linear_segments *segs;
1430 	unsigned segs_len;
1431 
1432 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s called.\n", __func__);
1433 
1434 	/* Check if the measures are already available */
1435 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x50, 0x5b);
1436 	if (rc < 0)
1437 		return rc;
1438 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x51);
1439 	if (rc < 0)
1440 		return rc;
1441 
1442 	/* Check if data is available */
1443 	if (!(rc & 0x01)) {
1444 		dev_info(&state->i2c->dev,
1445 			"%s: MER measures aren't available yet.\n", __func__);
1446 		return -EBUSY;
1447 	}
1448 
1449 	/* Read all layers */
1450 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1451 		if (!(c->isdbt_layer_enabled & (1 << i))) {
1452 			c->cnr.stat[1 + i].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1453 			continue;
1454 		}
1455 
1456 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x50, 0x52 + i * 3);
1457 		if (rc < 0)
1458 			return rc;
1459 		rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x51);
1460 		if (rc < 0)
1461 			return rc;
1462 		mer = rc << 16;
1463 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x50, 0x53 + i * 3);
1464 		if (rc < 0)
1465 			return rc;
1466 		rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x51);
1467 		if (rc < 0)
1468 			return rc;
1469 		mer |= rc << 8;
1470 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x50, 0x54 + i * 3);
1471 		if (rc < 0)
1472 			return rc;
1473 		rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x51);
1474 		if (rc < 0)
1475 			return rc;
1476 		mer |= rc;
1477 
1478 		switch (c->layer[i].modulation) {
1479 		case DQPSK:
1480 		case QPSK:
1481 			segs = cnr_qpsk_table;
1482 			segs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(cnr_qpsk_table);
1483 			break;
1484 		case QAM_16:
1485 			segs = cnr_16qam_table;
1486 			segs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(cnr_16qam_table);
1487 			break;
1488 		default:
1489 		case QAM_64:
1490 			segs = cnr_64qam_table;
1491 			segs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(cnr_64qam_table);
1492 			break;
1493 		}
1494 		cnr = interpolate_value(mer, segs, segs_len);
1495 
1496 		c->cnr.stat[1 + i].scale = FE_SCALE_DECIBEL;
1497 		c->cnr.stat[1 + i].svalue = cnr;
1498 
1499 		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,
1500 			"%s: CNR for layer %c is %d.%03d dB (MER = %d).\n",
1501 			__func__, 'A' + i, cnr / 1000, cnr % 1000, mer);
1502 
1503 	}
1504 
1505 	/* Start a new MER measurement */
1506 	/* MER counter reset */
1507 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x50, 0x50);
1508 	if (rc < 0)
1509 		return rc;
1510 	rc = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0x51);
1511 	if (rc < 0)
1512 		return rc;
1513 	val = rc;
1514 
1515 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x51, val | 0x01);
1516 	if (rc < 0)
1517 		return rc;
1518 	rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x51, val & 0x06);
1519 	if (rc < 0)
1520 		return rc;
1521 
1522 	return 0;
1523 }
1524 
1525 static void mb86a20s_stats_not_ready(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1526 {
1527 	struct mb86a20s_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1528 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1529 	int i;
1530 
1531 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s called.\n", __func__);
1532 
1533 	/* Fill the length of each status counter */
1534 
1535 	/* Only global stats */
1536 	c->strength.len = 1;
1537 
1538 	/* Per-layer stats - 3 layers + global */
1539 	c->cnr.len = 4;
1540 	c->pre_bit_error.len = 4;
1541 	c->pre_bit_count.len = 4;
1542 	c->post_bit_error.len = 4;
1543 	c->post_bit_count.len = 4;
1544 	c->block_error.len = 4;
1545 	c->block_count.len = 4;
1546 
1547 	/* Signal is always available */
1548 	c->strength.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_RELATIVE;
1549 	c->strength.stat[0].uvalue = 0;
1550 
1551 	/* Put all of them at FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE */
1552 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1553 		c->cnr.stat[i].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1554 		c->pre_bit_error.stat[i].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1555 		c->pre_bit_count.stat[i].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1556 		c->post_bit_error.stat[i].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1557 		c->post_bit_count.stat[i].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1558 		c->block_error.stat[i].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1559 		c->block_count.stat[i].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1560 	}
1561 }
1562 
1563 static int mb86a20s_get_stats(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1564 {
1565 	struct mb86a20s_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1566 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1567 	int rc = 0, i;
1568 	u32 bit_error = 0, bit_count = 0;
1569 	u32 t_pre_bit_error = 0, t_pre_bit_count = 0;
1570 	u32 t_post_bit_error = 0, t_post_bit_count = 0;
1571 	u32 block_error = 0, block_count = 0;
1572 	u32 t_block_error = 0, t_block_count = 0;
1573 	int active_layers = 0, pre_ber_layers = 0, post_ber_layers = 0;
1574 	int per_layers = 0;
1575 
1576 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s called.\n", __func__);
1577 
1578 	mb86a20s_get_main_CNR(fe);
1579 
1580 	/* Get per-layer stats */
1581 	mb86a20s_get_blk_error_layer_CNR(fe);
1582 
1583 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1584 		if (c->isdbt_layer_enabled & (1 << i)) {
1585 			/* Layer is active and has rc segments */
1586 			active_layers++;
1587 
1588 			/* Handle BER before vterbi */
1589 			rc = mb86a20s_get_pre_ber(fe, i,
1590 						  &bit_error, &bit_count);
1591 			if (rc >= 0) {
1592 				c->pre_bit_error.stat[1 + i].scale = FE_SCALE_COUNTER;
1593 				c->pre_bit_error.stat[1 + i].uvalue += bit_error;
1594 				c->pre_bit_count.stat[1 + i].scale = FE_SCALE_COUNTER;
1595 				c->pre_bit_count.stat[1 + i].uvalue += bit_count;
1596 			} else if (rc != -EBUSY) {
1597 				/*
1598 					* If an I/O error happened,
1599 					* measures are now unavailable
1600 					*/
1601 				c->pre_bit_error.stat[1 + i].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1602 				c->pre_bit_count.stat[1 + i].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1603 				dev_err(&state->i2c->dev,
1604 					"%s: Can't get BER for layer %c (error %d).\n",
1605 					__func__, 'A' + i, rc);
1606 			}
1607 			if (c->block_error.stat[1 + i].scale != FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE)
1608 				pre_ber_layers++;
1609 
1610 			/* Handle BER post vterbi */
1611 			rc = mb86a20s_get_post_ber(fe, i,
1612 						   &bit_error, &bit_count);
1613 			if (rc >= 0) {
1614 				c->post_bit_error.stat[1 + i].scale = FE_SCALE_COUNTER;
1615 				c->post_bit_error.stat[1 + i].uvalue += bit_error;
1616 				c->post_bit_count.stat[1 + i].scale = FE_SCALE_COUNTER;
1617 				c->post_bit_count.stat[1 + i].uvalue += bit_count;
1618 			} else if (rc != -EBUSY) {
1619 				/*
1620 					* If an I/O error happened,
1621 					* measures are now unavailable
1622 					*/
1623 				c->post_bit_error.stat[1 + i].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1624 				c->post_bit_count.stat[1 + i].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1625 				dev_err(&state->i2c->dev,
1626 					"%s: Can't get BER for layer %c (error %d).\n",
1627 					__func__, 'A' + i, rc);
1628 			}
1629 			if (c->block_error.stat[1 + i].scale != FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE)
1630 				post_ber_layers++;
1631 
1632 			/* Handle Block errors for PER/UCB reports */
1633 			rc = mb86a20s_get_blk_error(fe, i,
1634 						&block_error,
1635 						&block_count);
1636 			if (rc >= 0) {
1637 				c->block_error.stat[1 + i].scale = FE_SCALE_COUNTER;
1638 				c->block_error.stat[1 + i].uvalue += block_error;
1639 				c->block_count.stat[1 + i].scale = FE_SCALE_COUNTER;
1640 				c->block_count.stat[1 + i].uvalue += block_count;
1641 			} else if (rc != -EBUSY) {
1642 				/*
1643 					* If an I/O error happened,
1644 					* measures are now unavailable
1645 					*/
1646 				c->block_error.stat[1 + i].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1647 				c->block_count.stat[1 + i].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1648 				dev_err(&state->i2c->dev,
1649 					"%s: Can't get PER for layer %c (error %d).\n",
1650 					__func__, 'A' + i, rc);
1651 
1652 			}
1653 			if (c->block_error.stat[1 + i].scale != FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE)
1654 				per_layers++;
1655 
1656 			/* Update total preBER */
1657 			t_pre_bit_error += c->pre_bit_error.stat[1 + i].uvalue;
1658 			t_pre_bit_count += c->pre_bit_count.stat[1 + i].uvalue;
1659 
1660 			/* Update total postBER */
1661 			t_post_bit_error += c->post_bit_error.stat[1 + i].uvalue;
1662 			t_post_bit_count += c->post_bit_count.stat[1 + i].uvalue;
1663 
1664 			/* Update total PER */
1665 			t_block_error += c->block_error.stat[1 + i].uvalue;
1666 			t_block_count += c->block_count.stat[1 + i].uvalue;
1667 		}
1668 	}
1669 
1670 	/*
1671 	 * Start showing global count if at least one error count is
1672 	 * available.
1673 	 */
1674 	if (pre_ber_layers) {
1675 		/*
1676 		 * At least one per-layer BER measure was read. We can now
1677 		 * calculate the total BER
1678 		 *
1679 		 * Total Bit Error/Count is calculated as the sum of the
1680 		 * bit errors on all active layers.
1681 		 */
1682 		c->pre_bit_error.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_COUNTER;
1683 		c->pre_bit_error.stat[0].uvalue = t_pre_bit_error;
1684 		c->pre_bit_count.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_COUNTER;
1685 		c->pre_bit_count.stat[0].uvalue = t_pre_bit_count;
1686 	} else {
1687 		c->pre_bit_error.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1688 		c->pre_bit_count.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_COUNTER;
1689 	}
1690 
1691 	/*
1692 	 * Start showing global count if at least one error count is
1693 	 * available.
1694 	 */
1695 	if (post_ber_layers) {
1696 		/*
1697 		 * At least one per-layer BER measure was read. We can now
1698 		 * calculate the total BER
1699 		 *
1700 		 * Total Bit Error/Count is calculated as the sum of the
1701 		 * bit errors on all active layers.
1702 		 */
1703 		c->post_bit_error.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_COUNTER;
1704 		c->post_bit_error.stat[0].uvalue = t_post_bit_error;
1705 		c->post_bit_count.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_COUNTER;
1706 		c->post_bit_count.stat[0].uvalue = t_post_bit_count;
1707 	} else {
1708 		c->post_bit_error.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1709 		c->post_bit_count.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_COUNTER;
1710 	}
1711 
1712 	if (per_layers) {
1713 		/*
1714 		 * At least one per-layer UCB measure was read. We can now
1715 		 * calculate the total UCB
1716 		 *
1717 		 * Total block Error/Count is calculated as the sum of the
1718 		 * block errors on all active layers.
1719 		 */
1720 		c->block_error.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_COUNTER;
1721 		c->block_error.stat[0].uvalue = t_block_error;
1722 		c->block_count.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_COUNTER;
1723 		c->block_count.stat[0].uvalue = t_block_count;
1724 	} else {
1725 		c->block_error.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1726 		c->block_count.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_COUNTER;
1727 	}
1728 
1729 	return rc;
1730 }
1731 
1732 /*
1733  * The functions below are called via DVB callbacks, so they need to
1734  * properly use the I2C gate control
1735  */
1736 
1737 static int mb86a20s_initfe(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1738 {
1739 	struct mb86a20s_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1740 	int rc;
1741 	u8  regD5 = 1;
1742 
1743 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s called.\n", __func__);
1744 
1745 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
1746 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
1747 
1748 	/* Initialize the frontend */
1749 	rc = mb86a20s_writeregdata(state, mb86a20s_init);
1750 	if (rc < 0)
1751 		goto err;
1752 
1753 	if (!state->config->is_serial) {
1754 		regD5 &= ~1;
1755 
1756 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x50, 0xd5);
1757 		if (rc < 0)
1758 			goto err;
1759 		rc = mb86a20s_writereg(state, 0x51, regD5);
1760 		if (rc < 0)
1761 			goto err;
1762 	}
1763 
1764 err:
1765 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
1766 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
1767 
1768 	if (rc < 0) {
1769 		state->need_init = true;
1770 		dev_info(&state->i2c->dev,
1771 			 "mb86a20s: Init failed. Will try again later\n");
1772 	} else {
1773 		state->need_init = false;
1774 		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "Initialization succeeded.\n");
1775 	}
1776 	return rc;
1777 }
1778 
1779 static int mb86a20s_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1780 {
1781 	struct mb86a20s_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1782 	int rc;
1783 #if 0
1784 	/*
1785 	 * FIXME: Properly implement the set frontend properties
1786 	 */
1787 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1788 #endif
1789 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s called.\n", __func__);
1790 
1791 	/*
1792 	 * Gate should already be opened, but it doesn't hurt to
1793 	 * double-check
1794 	 */
1795 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
1796 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
1797 	fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);
1798 
1799 	/*
1800 	 * Make it more reliable: if, for some reason, the initial
1801 	 * device initialization doesn't happen, initialize it when
1802 	 * a SBTVD parameters are adjusted.
1803 	 *
1804 	 * Unfortunately, due to a hard to track bug at tda829x/tda18271,
1805 	 * the agc callback logic is not called during DVB attach time,
1806 	 * causing mb86a20s to not be initialized with Kworld SBTVD.
1807 	 * So, this hack is needed, in order to make Kworld SBTVD to work.
1808 	 */
1809 	if (state->need_init)
1810 		mb86a20s_initfe(fe);
1811 
1812 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
1813 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
1814 
1815 	rc = mb86a20s_writeregdata(state, mb86a20s_reset_reception);
1816 	mb86a20s_reset_counters(fe);
1817 
1818 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
1819 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
1820 
1821 	return rc;
1822 }
1823 
1824 static int mb86a20s_read_status_and_stats(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1825 					  fe_status_t *status)
1826 {
1827 	struct mb86a20s_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1828 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1829 	int rc;
1830 
1831 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s called.\n", __func__);
1832 
1833 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
1834 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
1835 
1836 	/* Get lock */
1837 	rc = mb86a20s_read_status(fe, status);
1838 	if (!(*status & FE_HAS_LOCK)) {
1839 		mb86a20s_stats_not_ready(fe);
1840 		mb86a20s_reset_frontend_cache(fe);
1841 	}
1842 	if (rc < 0) {
1843 		dev_err(&state->i2c->dev,
1844 			"%s: Can't read frontend lock status\n", __func__);
1845 		goto error;
1846 	}
1847 
1848 	/* Get signal strength */
1849 	rc = mb86a20s_read_signal_strength(fe);
1850 	if (rc < 0) {
1851 		dev_err(&state->i2c->dev,
1852 			"%s: Can't reset VBER registers.\n", __func__);
1853 		mb86a20s_stats_not_ready(fe);
1854 		mb86a20s_reset_frontend_cache(fe);
1855 
1856 		rc = 0;		/* Status is OK */
1857 		goto error;
1858 	}
1859 	/* Fill signal strength */
1860 	c->strength.stat[0].uvalue = rc;
1861 
1862 	if (*status & FE_HAS_LOCK) {
1863 		/* Get TMCC info*/
1864 		rc = mb86a20s_get_frontend(fe);
1865 		if (rc < 0) {
1866 			dev_err(&state->i2c->dev,
1867 				"%s: Can't get FE TMCC data.\n", __func__);
1868 			rc = 0;		/* Status is OK */
1869 			goto error;
1870 		}
1871 
1872 		/* Get statistics */
1873 		rc = mb86a20s_get_stats(fe);
1874 		if (rc < 0 && rc != -EBUSY) {
1875 			dev_err(&state->i2c->dev,
1876 				"%s: Can't get FE statistics.\n", __func__);
1877 			rc = 0;
1878 			goto error;
1879 		}
1880 		rc = 0;	/* Don't return EBUSY to userspace */
1881 	}
1882 	goto ok;
1883 
1884 error:
1885 	mb86a20s_stats_not_ready(fe);
1886 
1887 ok:
1888 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
1889 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
1890 
1891 	return rc;
1892 }
1893 
1894 static int mb86a20s_read_signal_strength_from_cache(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1895 						    u16 *strength)
1896 {
1897 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1898 
1899 
1900 	*strength = c->strength.stat[0].uvalue;
1901 
1902 	return 0;
1903 }
1904 
1905 static int mb86a20s_get_frontend_dummy(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1906 {
1907 	/*
1908 	 * get_frontend is now handled together with other stats
1909 	 * retrival, when read_status() is called, as some statistics
1910 	 * will depend on the layers detection.
1911 	 */
1912 	return 0;
1913 };
1914 
1915 static int mb86a20s_tune(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1916 			bool re_tune,
1917 			unsigned int mode_flags,
1918 			unsigned int *delay,
1919 			fe_status_t *status)
1920 {
1921 	struct mb86a20s_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1922 	int rc = 0;
1923 
1924 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s called.\n", __func__);
1925 
1926 	if (re_tune)
1927 		rc = mb86a20s_set_frontend(fe);
1928 
1929 	if (!(mode_flags & FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT))
1930 		mb86a20s_read_status_and_stats(fe, status);
1931 
1932 	return rc;
1933 }
1934 
1935 static void mb86a20s_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1936 {
1937 	struct mb86a20s_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1938 
1939 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s called.\n", __func__);
1940 
1941 	kfree(state);
1942 }
1943 
1944 static struct dvb_frontend_ops mb86a20s_ops;
1945 
1946 struct dvb_frontend *mb86a20s_attach(const struct mb86a20s_config *config,
1947 				    struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
1948 {
1949 	struct mb86a20s_state *state;
1950 	u8	rev;
1951 
1952 	dev_dbg(&i2c->dev, "%s called.\n", __func__);
1953 
1954 	/* allocate memory for the internal state */
1955 	state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mb86a20s_state), GFP_KERNEL);
1956 	if (state == NULL) {
1957 		dev_err(&i2c->dev,
1958 			"%s: unable to allocate memory for state\n", __func__);
1959 		goto error;
1960 	}
1961 
1962 	/* setup the state */
1963 	state->config = config;
1964 	state->i2c = i2c;
1965 
1966 	/* create dvb_frontend */
1967 	memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &mb86a20s_ops,
1968 		sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
1969 	state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
1970 
1971 	/* Check if it is a mb86a20s frontend */
1972 	rev = mb86a20s_readreg(state, 0);
1973 
1974 	if (rev == 0x13) {
1975 		dev_info(&i2c->dev,
1976 			 "Detected a Fujitsu mb86a20s frontend\n");
1977 	} else {
1978 		dev_dbg(&i2c->dev,
1979 			"Frontend revision %d is unknown - aborting.\n",
1980 		       rev);
1981 		goto error;
1982 	}
1983 
1984 	return &state->frontend;
1985 
1986 error:
1987 	kfree(state);
1988 	return NULL;
1989 }
1990 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mb86a20s_attach);
1991 
1992 static struct dvb_frontend_ops mb86a20s_ops = {
1993 	.delsys = { SYS_ISDBT },
1994 	/* Use dib8000 values per default */
1995 	.info = {
1996 		.name = "Fujitsu mb86A20s",
1997 		.caps = FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO | FE_CAN_RECOVER |
1998 			FE_CAN_FEC_1_2  | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
1999 			FE_CAN_FEC_5_6  | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
2000 			FE_CAN_QPSK     | FE_CAN_QAM_16  | FE_CAN_QAM_64 |
2001 			FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO | FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO |
2002 			FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO    | FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO,
2003 		/* Actually, those values depend on the used tuner */
2004 		.frequency_min = 45000000,
2005 		.frequency_max = 864000000,
2006 		.frequency_stepsize = 62500,
2007 	},
2008 
2009 	.release = mb86a20s_release,
2010 
2011 	.init = mb86a20s_initfe,
2012 	.set_frontend = mb86a20s_set_frontend,
2013 	.get_frontend = mb86a20s_get_frontend_dummy,
2014 	.read_status = mb86a20s_read_status_and_stats,
2015 	.read_signal_strength = mb86a20s_read_signal_strength_from_cache,
2016 	.tune = mb86a20s_tune,
2017 };
2018 
2019 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DVB Frontend module for Fujitsu mb86A20s hardware");
2020 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>");
2021 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2022