1 /*
2  * horus3a.h
3  *
4  * Sony Horus3A DVB-S/S2 tuner driver
5  *
6  * Copyright 2012 Sony Corporation
7  * Copyright (C) 2014 NetUP Inc.
8  * Copyright (C) 2014 Sergey Kozlov <serjk@netup.ru>
9  * Copyright (C) 2014 Abylay Ospan <aospan@netup.ru>
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14  * (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  * GNU General Public License for more details.
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/dvb/frontend.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include "horus3a.h"
27 #include <media/dvb_frontend.h>
28 
29 #define MAX_WRITE_REGSIZE      5
30 
31 enum horus3a_state {
32 	STATE_UNKNOWN,
33 	STATE_SLEEP,
34 	STATE_ACTIVE
35 };
36 
37 struct horus3a_priv {
38 	u32			frequency;
39 	u8			i2c_address;
40 	struct i2c_adapter	*i2c;
41 	enum horus3a_state	state;
42 	void			*set_tuner_data;
43 	int			(*set_tuner)(void *, int);
44 };
45 
46 static void horus3a_i2c_debug(struct horus3a_priv *priv,
47 			      u8 reg, u8 write, const u8 *data, u32 len)
48 {
49 	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "horus3a: I2C %s reg 0x%02x size %d\n",
50 		(write == 0 ? "read" : "write"), reg, len);
51 	print_hex_dump_bytes("horus3a: I2C data: ",
52 		DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, data, len);
53 }
54 
55 static int horus3a_write_regs(struct horus3a_priv *priv,
56 			      u8 reg, const u8 *data, u32 len)
57 {
58 	int ret;
59 	u8 buf[MAX_WRITE_REGSIZE + 1];
60 	struct i2c_msg msg[1] = {
61 		{
62 			.addr = priv->i2c_address,
63 			.flags = 0,
64 			.len = len + 1,
65 			.buf = buf,
66 		}
67 	};
68 
69 	if (len + 1 > sizeof(buf)) {
70 		dev_warn(&priv->i2c->dev,"wr reg=%04x: len=%d is too big!\n",
71 			 reg, len + 1);
72 		return -E2BIG;
73 	}
74 
75 	horus3a_i2c_debug(priv, reg, 1, data, len);
76 	buf[0] = reg;
77 	memcpy(&buf[1], data, len);
78 	ret = i2c_transfer(priv->i2c, msg, 1);
79 	if (ret >= 0 && ret != 1)
80 		ret = -EREMOTEIO;
81 	if (ret < 0) {
82 		dev_warn(&priv->i2c->dev,
83 			"%s: i2c wr failed=%d reg=%02x len=%d\n",
84 			KBUILD_MODNAME, ret, reg, len);
85 		return ret;
86 	}
87 	return 0;
88 }
89 
90 static int horus3a_write_reg(struct horus3a_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 val)
91 {
92 	u8 tmp = val; /* see gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=81715 */
93 
94 	return horus3a_write_regs(priv, reg, &tmp, 1);
95 }
96 
97 static int horus3a_enter_power_save(struct horus3a_priv *priv)
98 {
99 	u8 data[2];
100 
101 	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
102 	if (priv->state == STATE_SLEEP)
103 		return 0;
104 	/* IQ Generator disable */
105 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x2a, 0x79);
106 	/* MDIV_EN = 0 */
107 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x29, 0x70);
108 	/* VCO disable preparation */
109 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x28, 0x3e);
110 	/* VCO buffer disable */
111 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x2a, 0x19);
112 	/* VCO calibration disable */
113 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x1c, 0x00);
114 	/* Power save setting (xtal is not stopped) */
115 	data[0] = 0xC0;
116 	/* LNA is Disabled */
117 	data[1] = 0xA7;
118 	/* 0x11 - 0x12 */
119 	horus3a_write_regs(priv, 0x11, data, sizeof(data));
120 	priv->state = STATE_SLEEP;
121 	return 0;
122 }
123 
124 static int horus3a_leave_power_save(struct horus3a_priv *priv)
125 {
126 	u8 data[2];
127 
128 	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
129 	if (priv->state == STATE_ACTIVE)
130 		return 0;
131 	/* Leave power save */
132 	data[0] = 0x00;
133 	/* LNA is Disabled */
134 	data[1] = 0xa7;
135 	/* 0x11 - 0x12 */
136 	horus3a_write_regs(priv, 0x11, data, sizeof(data));
137 	/* VCO buffer enable */
138 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x2a, 0x79);
139 	/* VCO calibration enable */
140 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x1c, 0xc0);
141 	/* MDIV_EN = 1 */
142 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x29, 0x71);
143 	usleep_range(5000, 7000);
144 	priv->state = STATE_ACTIVE;
145 	return 0;
146 }
147 
148 static int horus3a_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
149 {
150 	struct horus3a_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
151 
152 	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
153 	return 0;
154 }
155 
156 static void horus3a_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
157 {
158 	struct horus3a_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
159 
160 	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
161 	kfree(fe->tuner_priv);
162 	fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
163 }
164 
165 static int horus3a_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
166 {
167 	struct horus3a_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
168 
169 	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
170 	horus3a_enter_power_save(priv);
171 	return 0;
172 }
173 
174 static int horus3a_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
175 {
176 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
177 	struct horus3a_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
178 	u32 frequency = p->frequency;
179 	u32 symbol_rate = p->symbol_rate/1000;
180 	u8 mixdiv = 0;
181 	u8 mdiv = 0;
182 	u32 ms = 0;
183 	u8 f_ctl = 0;
184 	u8 g_ctl = 0;
185 	u8 fc_lpf = 0;
186 	u8 data[5];
187 
188 	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s(): frequency %dkHz symbol_rate %dksps\n",
189 		__func__, frequency, symbol_rate);
190 	if (priv->set_tuner)
191 		priv->set_tuner(priv->set_tuner_data, 0);
192 	if (priv->state == STATE_SLEEP)
193 		horus3a_leave_power_save(priv);
194 
195 	/* frequency should be X MHz (X : integer) */
196 	frequency = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(frequency, 1000) * 1000;
197 	if (frequency <= 1155000) {
198 		mixdiv = 4;
199 		mdiv = 1;
200 	} else {
201 		mixdiv = 2;
202 		mdiv = 0;
203 	}
204 	/* Assumed that fREF == 1MHz (1000kHz) */
205 	ms = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST((frequency * mixdiv) / 2, 1000);
206 	if (ms > 0x7FFF) { /* 15 bit */
207 		dev_err(&priv->i2c->dev, "horus3a: invalid frequency %d\n",
208 			frequency);
209 		return -EINVAL;
210 	}
211 	if (frequency < 975000) {
212 		/* F_CTL=11100 G_CTL=001 */
213 		f_ctl = 0x1C;
214 		g_ctl = 0x01;
215 	} else if (frequency < 1050000) {
216 		/* F_CTL=11000 G_CTL=010 */
217 		f_ctl = 0x18;
218 		g_ctl = 0x02;
219 	} else if (frequency < 1150000) {
220 		/* F_CTL=10100 G_CTL=010 */
221 		f_ctl = 0x14;
222 		g_ctl = 0x02;
223 	} else if (frequency < 1250000) {
224 		/* F_CTL=10000 G_CTL=011 */
225 		f_ctl = 0x10;
226 		g_ctl = 0x03;
227 	} else if (frequency < 1350000) {
228 		/* F_CTL=01100 G_CTL=100 */
229 		f_ctl = 0x0C;
230 		g_ctl = 0x04;
231 	} else if (frequency < 1450000) {
232 		/* F_CTL=01010 G_CTL=100 */
233 		f_ctl = 0x0A;
234 		g_ctl = 0x04;
235 	} else if (frequency < 1600000) {
236 		/* F_CTL=00111 G_CTL=101 */
237 		f_ctl = 0x07;
238 		g_ctl = 0x05;
239 	} else if (frequency < 1800000) {
240 		/* F_CTL=00100 G_CTL=010 */
241 		f_ctl = 0x04;
242 		g_ctl = 0x02;
243 	} else if (frequency < 2000000) {
244 		/* F_CTL=00010 G_CTL=001 */
245 		f_ctl = 0x02;
246 		g_ctl = 0x01;
247 	} else {
248 		/* F_CTL=00000 G_CTL=000 */
249 		f_ctl = 0x00;
250 		g_ctl = 0x00;
251 	}
252 	/* LPF cutoff frequency setting */
253 	if (p->delivery_system == SYS_DVBS) {
254 		/*
255 		 * rolloff = 0.35
256 		 * SR <= 4.3
257 		 * fc_lpf = 5
258 		 * 4.3 < SR <= 10
259 		 * fc_lpf = SR * (1 + rolloff) / 2 + SR / 2 =
260 		 *	SR * 1.175 = SR * (47/40)
261 		 * 10 < SR
262 		 * fc_lpf = SR * (1 + rolloff) / 2 + 5 =
263 		 *	SR * 0.675 + 5 = SR * (27/40) + 5
264 		 * NOTE: The result should be round up.
265 		 */
266 		if (symbol_rate <= 4300)
267 			fc_lpf = 5;
268 		else if (symbol_rate <= 10000)
269 			fc_lpf = (u8)DIV_ROUND_UP(symbol_rate * 47, 40000);
270 		else
271 			fc_lpf = (u8)DIV_ROUND_UP(symbol_rate * 27, 40000) + 5;
272 		/* 5 <= fc_lpf <= 36 */
273 		if (fc_lpf > 36)
274 			fc_lpf = 36;
275 	} else if (p->delivery_system == SYS_DVBS2) {
276 		/*
277 		 * SR <= 4.5:
278 		 * fc_lpf = 5
279 		 * 4.5 < SR <= 10:
280 		 * fc_lpf = SR * (1 + rolloff) / 2 + SR / 2
281 		 * 10 < SR:
282 		 * fc_lpf = SR * (1 + rolloff) / 2 + 5
283 		 * NOTE: The result should be round up.
284 		 */
285 		if (symbol_rate <= 4500)
286 			fc_lpf = 5;
287 		else if (symbol_rate <= 10000)
288 			fc_lpf = (u8)((symbol_rate * 11 + (10000-1)) / 10000);
289 		else
290 			fc_lpf = (u8)((symbol_rate * 3 + (5000-1)) / 5000 + 5);
291 		/* 5 <= fc_lpf <= 36 is valid */
292 		if (fc_lpf > 36)
293 			fc_lpf = 36;
294 	} else {
295 		dev_err(&priv->i2c->dev,
296 			"horus3a: invalid delivery system %d\n",
297 			p->delivery_system);
298 		return -EINVAL;
299 	}
300 	/* 0x00 - 0x04 */
301 	data[0] = (u8)((ms >> 7) & 0xFF);
302 	data[1] = (u8)((ms << 1) & 0xFF);
303 	data[2] = 0x00;
304 	data[3] = 0x00;
305 	data[4] = (u8)(mdiv << 7);
306 	horus3a_write_regs(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
307 	/* Write G_CTL, F_CTL */
308 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x09, (u8)((g_ctl << 5) | f_ctl));
309 	/* Write LPF cutoff frequency */
310 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x37, (u8)(0x80 | (fc_lpf << 1)));
311 	/* Start Calibration */
312 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x05, 0x80);
313 	/* IQ Generator enable */
314 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x2a, 0x7b);
315 	/* tuner stabilization time */
316 	msleep(60);
317 	/* Store tuned frequency to the struct */
318 	priv->frequency = ms * 2 * 1000 / mixdiv;
319 	return 0;
320 }
321 
322 static int horus3a_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
323 {
324 	struct horus3a_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
325 
326 	*frequency = priv->frequency;
327 	return 0;
328 }
329 
330 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops horus3a_tuner_ops = {
331 	.info = {
332 		.name = "Sony Horus3a",
333 		.frequency_min_hz  =  950 * MHz,
334 		.frequency_max_hz  = 2150 * MHz,
335 		.frequency_step_hz =    1 * MHz,
336 	},
337 	.init = horus3a_init,
338 	.release = horus3a_release,
339 	.sleep = horus3a_sleep,
340 	.set_params = horus3a_set_params,
341 	.get_frequency = horus3a_get_frequency,
342 };
343 
344 struct dvb_frontend *horus3a_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
345 				    const struct horus3a_config *config,
346 				    struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
347 {
348 	u8 buf[3], val;
349 	struct horus3a_priv *priv = NULL;
350 
351 	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct horus3a_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
352 	if (priv == NULL)
353 		return NULL;
354 	priv->i2c_address = (config->i2c_address >> 1);
355 	priv->i2c = i2c;
356 	priv->set_tuner_data = config->set_tuner_priv;
357 	priv->set_tuner = config->set_tuner_callback;
358 
359 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
360 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
361 
362 	/* wait 4ms after power on */
363 	usleep_range(4000, 6000);
364 	/* IQ Generator disable */
365 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x2a, 0x79);
366 	/* REF_R = Xtal Frequency */
367 	buf[0] = config->xtal_freq_mhz;
368 	buf[1] = config->xtal_freq_mhz;
369 	buf[2] = 0;
370 	/* 0x6 - 0x8 */
371 	horus3a_write_regs(priv, 0x6, buf, 3);
372 	/* IQ Out = Single Ended */
373 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x0a, 0x40);
374 	switch (config->xtal_freq_mhz) {
375 	case 27:
376 		val = 0x1f;
377 		break;
378 	case 24:
379 		val = 0x10;
380 		break;
381 	case 16:
382 		val = 0xc;
383 		break;
384 	default:
385 		val = 0;
386 		dev_warn(&priv->i2c->dev,
387 			"horus3a: invalid xtal frequency %dMHz\n",
388 			config->xtal_freq_mhz);
389 		break;
390 	}
391 	val <<= 2;
392 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x0e, val);
393 	horus3a_enter_power_save(priv);
394 	usleep_range(3000, 5000);
395 
396 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
397 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
398 
399 	memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &horus3a_tuner_ops,
400 				sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
401 	fe->tuner_priv = priv;
402 	dev_info(&priv->i2c->dev,
403 		"Sony HORUS3A attached on addr=%x at I2C adapter %p\n",
404 		priv->i2c_address, priv->i2c);
405 	return fe;
406 }
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL(horus3a_attach);
408 
409 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sony HORUS3A satellite tuner driver");
410 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sergey Kozlov <serjk@netup.ru>");
411 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
412