1 /*
2  * horus3a.h
3  *
4  * Sony Horus3A DVB-S/S2 tuner driver
5  *
6  * Copyright 2012 Sony Corporation
7  * Copyright (C) 2014 NetUP Inc.
8  * Copyright (C) 2014 Sergey Kozlov <serjk@netup.ru>
9  * Copyright (C) 2014 Abylay Ospan <aospan@netup.ru>
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14  * (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  * GNU General Public License for more details.
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/dvb/frontend.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include "horus3a.h"
27 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
28 
29 #define MAX_WRITE_REGSIZE      5
30 
31 enum horus3a_state {
32 	STATE_UNKNOWN,
33 	STATE_SLEEP,
34 	STATE_ACTIVE
35 };
36 
37 struct horus3a_priv {
38 	u32			frequency;
39 	u8			i2c_address;
40 	struct i2c_adapter	*i2c;
41 	enum horus3a_state	state;
42 	void			*set_tuner_data;
43 	int			(*set_tuner)(void *, int);
44 };
45 
46 static void horus3a_i2c_debug(struct horus3a_priv *priv,
47 			      u8 reg, u8 write, const u8 *data, u32 len)
48 {
49 	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "horus3a: I2C %s reg 0x%02x size %d\n",
50 		(write == 0 ? "read" : "write"), reg, len);
51 	print_hex_dump_bytes("horus3a: I2C data: ",
52 		DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, data, len);
53 }
54 
55 static int horus3a_write_regs(struct horus3a_priv *priv,
56 			      u8 reg, const u8 *data, u32 len)
57 {
58 	int ret;
59 	u8 buf[MAX_WRITE_REGSIZE + 1];
60 	struct i2c_msg msg[1] = {
61 		{
62 			.addr = priv->i2c_address,
63 			.flags = 0,
64 			.len = len + 1,
65 			.buf = buf,
66 		}
67 	};
68 
69 	if (len + 1 > sizeof(buf)) {
70 		dev_warn(&priv->i2c->dev,"wr reg=%04x: len=%d is too big!\n",
71 			 reg, len + 1);
72 		return -E2BIG;
73 	}
74 
75 	horus3a_i2c_debug(priv, reg, 1, data, len);
76 	buf[0] = reg;
77 	memcpy(&buf[1], data, len);
78 	ret = i2c_transfer(priv->i2c, msg, 1);
79 	if (ret >= 0 && ret != 1)
80 		ret = -EREMOTEIO;
81 	if (ret < 0) {
82 		dev_warn(&priv->i2c->dev,
83 			"%s: i2c wr failed=%d reg=%02x len=%d\n",
84 			KBUILD_MODNAME, ret, reg, len);
85 		return ret;
86 	}
87 	return 0;
88 }
89 
90 static int horus3a_write_reg(struct horus3a_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 val)
91 {
92 	return horus3a_write_regs(priv, reg, &val, 1);
93 }
94 
95 static int horus3a_enter_power_save(struct horus3a_priv *priv)
96 {
97 	u8 data[2];
98 
99 	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
100 	if (priv->state == STATE_SLEEP)
101 		return 0;
102 	/* IQ Generator disable */
103 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x2a, 0x79);
104 	/* MDIV_EN = 0 */
105 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x29, 0x70);
106 	/* VCO disable preparation */
107 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x28, 0x3e);
108 	/* VCO buffer disable */
109 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x2a, 0x19);
110 	/* VCO calibration disable */
111 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x1c, 0x00);
112 	/* Power save setting (xtal is not stopped) */
113 	data[0] = 0xC0;
114 	/* LNA is Disabled */
115 	data[1] = 0xA7;
116 	/* 0x11 - 0x12 */
117 	horus3a_write_regs(priv, 0x11, data, sizeof(data));
118 	priv->state = STATE_SLEEP;
119 	return 0;
120 }
121 
122 static int horus3a_leave_power_save(struct horus3a_priv *priv)
123 {
124 	u8 data[2];
125 
126 	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
127 	if (priv->state == STATE_ACTIVE)
128 		return 0;
129 	/* Leave power save */
130 	data[0] = 0x00;
131 	/* LNA is Disabled */
132 	data[1] = 0xa7;
133 	/* 0x11 - 0x12 */
134 	horus3a_write_regs(priv, 0x11, data, sizeof(data));
135 	/* VCO buffer enable */
136 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x2a, 0x79);
137 	/* VCO calibration enable */
138 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x1c, 0xc0);
139 	/* MDIV_EN = 1 */
140 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x29, 0x71);
141 	usleep_range(5000, 7000);
142 	priv->state = STATE_ACTIVE;
143 	return 0;
144 }
145 
146 static int horus3a_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
147 {
148 	struct horus3a_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
149 
150 	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
151 	return 0;
152 }
153 
154 static void horus3a_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
155 {
156 	struct horus3a_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
157 
158 	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
159 	kfree(fe->tuner_priv);
160 	fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
161 }
162 
163 static int horus3a_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
164 {
165 	struct horus3a_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
166 
167 	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
168 	horus3a_enter_power_save(priv);
169 	return 0;
170 }
171 
172 static int horus3a_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
173 {
174 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
175 	struct horus3a_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
176 	u32 frequency = p->frequency;
177 	u32 symbol_rate = p->symbol_rate/1000;
178 	u8 mixdiv = 0;
179 	u8 mdiv = 0;
180 	u32 ms = 0;
181 	u8 f_ctl = 0;
182 	u8 g_ctl = 0;
183 	u8 fc_lpf = 0;
184 	u8 data[5];
185 
186 	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s(): frequency %dkHz symbol_rate %dksps\n",
187 		__func__, frequency, symbol_rate);
188 	if (priv->set_tuner)
189 		priv->set_tuner(priv->set_tuner_data, 0);
190 	if (priv->state == STATE_SLEEP)
191 		horus3a_leave_power_save(priv);
192 
193 	/* frequency should be X MHz (X : integer) */
194 	frequency = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(frequency, 1000) * 1000;
195 	if (frequency <= 1155000) {
196 		mixdiv = 4;
197 		mdiv = 1;
198 	} else {
199 		mixdiv = 2;
200 		mdiv = 0;
201 	}
202 	/* Assumed that fREF == 1MHz (1000kHz) */
203 	ms = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST((frequency * mixdiv) / 2, 1000);
204 	if (ms > 0x7FFF) { /* 15 bit */
205 		dev_err(&priv->i2c->dev, "horus3a: invalid frequency %d\n",
206 			frequency);
207 		return -EINVAL;
208 	}
209 	if (frequency < 975000) {
210 		/* F_CTL=11100 G_CTL=001 */
211 		f_ctl = 0x1C;
212 		g_ctl = 0x01;
213 	} else if (frequency < 1050000) {
214 		/* F_CTL=11000 G_CTL=010 */
215 		f_ctl = 0x18;
216 		g_ctl = 0x02;
217 	} else if (frequency < 1150000) {
218 		/* F_CTL=10100 G_CTL=010 */
219 		f_ctl = 0x14;
220 		g_ctl = 0x02;
221 	} else if (frequency < 1250000) {
222 		/* F_CTL=10000 G_CTL=011 */
223 		f_ctl = 0x10;
224 		g_ctl = 0x03;
225 	} else if (frequency < 1350000) {
226 		/* F_CTL=01100 G_CTL=100 */
227 		f_ctl = 0x0C;
228 		g_ctl = 0x04;
229 	} else if (frequency < 1450000) {
230 		/* F_CTL=01010 G_CTL=100 */
231 		f_ctl = 0x0A;
232 		g_ctl = 0x04;
233 	} else if (frequency < 1600000) {
234 		/* F_CTL=00111 G_CTL=101 */
235 		f_ctl = 0x07;
236 		g_ctl = 0x05;
237 	} else if (frequency < 1800000) {
238 		/* F_CTL=00100 G_CTL=010 */
239 		f_ctl = 0x04;
240 		g_ctl = 0x02;
241 	} else if (frequency < 2000000) {
242 		/* F_CTL=00010 G_CTL=001 */
243 		f_ctl = 0x02;
244 		g_ctl = 0x01;
245 	} else {
246 		/* F_CTL=00000 G_CTL=000 */
247 		f_ctl = 0x00;
248 		g_ctl = 0x00;
249 	}
250 	/* LPF cutoff frequency setting */
251 	if (p->delivery_system == SYS_DVBS) {
252 		/*
253 		 * rolloff = 0.35
254 		 * SR <= 4.3
255 		 * fc_lpf = 5
256 		 * 4.3 < SR <= 10
257 		 * fc_lpf = SR * (1 + rolloff) / 2 + SR / 2 =
258 		 *	SR * 1.175 = SR * (47/40)
259 		 * 10 < SR
260 		 * fc_lpf = SR * (1 + rolloff) / 2 + 5 =
261 		 *	SR * 0.675 + 5 = SR * (27/40) + 5
262 		 * NOTE: The result should be round up.
263 		 */
264 		if (symbol_rate <= 4300)
265 			fc_lpf = 5;
266 		else if (symbol_rate <= 10000)
267 			fc_lpf = (u8)DIV_ROUND_UP(symbol_rate * 47, 40000);
268 		else
269 			fc_lpf = (u8)DIV_ROUND_UP(symbol_rate * 27, 40000) + 5;
270 		/* 5 <= fc_lpf <= 36 */
271 		if (fc_lpf > 36)
272 			fc_lpf = 36;
273 	} else if (p->delivery_system == SYS_DVBS2) {
274 		/*
275 		 * SR <= 4.5:
276 		 * fc_lpf = 5
277 		 * 4.5 < SR <= 10:
278 		 * fc_lpf = SR * (1 + rolloff) / 2 + SR / 2
279 		 * 10 < SR:
280 		 * fc_lpf = SR * (1 + rolloff) / 2 + 5
281 		 * NOTE: The result should be round up.
282 		 */
283 		if (symbol_rate <= 4500)
284 			fc_lpf = 5;
285 		else if (symbol_rate <= 10000)
286 			fc_lpf = (u8)((symbol_rate * 11 + (10000-1)) / 10000);
287 		else
288 			fc_lpf = (u8)((symbol_rate * 3 + (5000-1)) / 5000 + 5);
289 		/* 5 <= fc_lpf <= 36 is valid */
290 		if (fc_lpf > 36)
291 			fc_lpf = 36;
292 	} else {
293 		dev_err(&priv->i2c->dev,
294 			"horus3a: invalid delivery system %d\n",
295 			p->delivery_system);
296 		return -EINVAL;
297 	}
298 	/* 0x00 - 0x04 */
299 	data[0] = (u8)((ms >> 7) & 0xFF);
300 	data[1] = (u8)((ms << 1) & 0xFF);
301 	data[2] = 0x00;
302 	data[3] = 0x00;
303 	data[4] = (u8)(mdiv << 7);
304 	horus3a_write_regs(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
305 	/* Write G_CTL, F_CTL */
306 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x09, (u8)((g_ctl << 5) | f_ctl));
307 	/* Write LPF cutoff frequency */
308 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x37, (u8)(0x80 | (fc_lpf << 1)));
309 	/* Start Calibration */
310 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x05, 0x80);
311 	/* IQ Generator enable */
312 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x2a, 0x7b);
313 	/* tuner stabilization time */
314 	msleep(60);
315 	/* Store tuned frequency to the struct */
316 	priv->frequency = ms * 2 * 1000 / mixdiv;
317 	return 0;
318 }
319 
320 static int horus3a_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
321 {
322 	struct horus3a_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
323 
324 	*frequency = priv->frequency;
325 	return 0;
326 }
327 
328 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops horus3a_tuner_ops = {
329 	.info = {
330 		.name = "Sony Horus3a",
331 		.frequency_min = 950000,
332 		.frequency_max = 2150000,
333 		.frequency_step = 1000,
334 	},
335 	.init = horus3a_init,
336 	.release = horus3a_release,
337 	.sleep = horus3a_sleep,
338 	.set_params = horus3a_set_params,
339 	.get_frequency = horus3a_get_frequency,
340 };
341 
342 struct dvb_frontend *horus3a_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
343 				    const struct horus3a_config *config,
344 				    struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
345 {
346 	u8 buf[3], val;
347 	struct horus3a_priv *priv = NULL;
348 
349 	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct horus3a_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
350 	if (priv == NULL)
351 		return NULL;
352 	priv->i2c_address = (config->i2c_address >> 1);
353 	priv->i2c = i2c;
354 	priv->set_tuner_data = config->set_tuner_priv;
355 	priv->set_tuner = config->set_tuner_callback;
356 
357 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
358 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
359 
360 	/* wait 4ms after power on */
361 	usleep_range(4000, 6000);
362 	/* IQ Generator disable */
363 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x2a, 0x79);
364 	/* REF_R = Xtal Frequency */
365 	buf[0] = config->xtal_freq_mhz;
366 	buf[1] = config->xtal_freq_mhz;
367 	buf[2] = 0;
368 	/* 0x6 - 0x8 */
369 	horus3a_write_regs(priv, 0x6, buf, 3);
370 	/* IQ Out = Single Ended */
371 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x0a, 0x40);
372 	switch (config->xtal_freq_mhz) {
373 	case 27:
374 		val = 0x1f;
375 		break;
376 	case 24:
377 		val = 0x10;
378 		break;
379 	case 16:
380 		val = 0xc;
381 		break;
382 	default:
383 		val = 0;
384 		dev_warn(&priv->i2c->dev,
385 			"horus3a: invalid xtal frequency %dMHz\n",
386 			config->xtal_freq_mhz);
387 		break;
388 	}
389 	val <<= 2;
390 	horus3a_write_reg(priv, 0x0e, val);
391 	horus3a_enter_power_save(priv);
392 	usleep_range(3000, 5000);
393 
394 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
395 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
396 
397 	memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &horus3a_tuner_ops,
398 				sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
399 	fe->tuner_priv = priv;
400 	dev_info(&priv->i2c->dev,
401 		"Sony HORUS3A attached on addr=%x at I2C adapter %p\n",
402 		priv->i2c_address, priv->i2c);
403 	return fe;
404 }
405 EXPORT_SYMBOL(horus3a_attach);
406 
407 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sony HORUS3A satellite tuner driver");
408 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sergey Kozlov <serjk@netup.ru>");
409 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
410