1 /*
2  * Afatech AF9033 demodulator driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
6  *
7  *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  *    (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  *    GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18  *    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19  *    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20  */
21 
22 #include "af9033_priv.h"
23 
24 struct af9033_state {
25 	struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
26 	struct dvb_frontend fe;
27 	struct af9033_config cfg;
28 
29 	u32 bandwidth_hz;
30 	bool ts_mode_parallel;
31 	bool ts_mode_serial;
32 
33 	u32 ber;
34 	u32 ucb;
35 	unsigned long last_stat_check;
36 };
37 
38 /* write multiple registers */
39 static int af9033_wr_regs(struct af9033_state *state, u32 reg, const u8 *val,
40 		int len)
41 {
42 	int ret;
43 	u8 buf[3 + len];
44 	struct i2c_msg msg[1] = {
45 		{
46 			.addr = state->cfg.i2c_addr,
47 			.flags = 0,
48 			.len = sizeof(buf),
49 			.buf = buf,
50 		}
51 	};
52 
53 	buf[0] = (reg >> 16) & 0xff;
54 	buf[1] = (reg >>  8) & 0xff;
55 	buf[2] = (reg >>  0) & 0xff;
56 	memcpy(&buf[3], val, len);
57 
58 	ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 1);
59 	if (ret == 1) {
60 		ret = 0;
61 	} else {
62 		dev_warn(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: i2c wr failed=%d reg=%06x " \
63 				"len=%d\n", KBUILD_MODNAME, ret, reg, len);
64 		ret = -EREMOTEIO;
65 	}
66 
67 	return ret;
68 }
69 
70 /* read multiple registers */
71 static int af9033_rd_regs(struct af9033_state *state, u32 reg, u8 *val, int len)
72 {
73 	int ret;
74 	u8 buf[3] = { (reg >> 16) & 0xff, (reg >> 8) & 0xff,
75 			(reg >> 0) & 0xff };
76 	struct i2c_msg msg[2] = {
77 		{
78 			.addr = state->cfg.i2c_addr,
79 			.flags = 0,
80 			.len = sizeof(buf),
81 			.buf = buf
82 		}, {
83 			.addr = state->cfg.i2c_addr,
84 			.flags = I2C_M_RD,
85 			.len = len,
86 			.buf = val
87 		}
88 	};
89 
90 	ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);
91 	if (ret == 2) {
92 		ret = 0;
93 	} else {
94 		dev_warn(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: i2c rd failed=%d reg=%06x " \
95 				"len=%d\n", KBUILD_MODNAME, ret, reg, len);
96 		ret = -EREMOTEIO;
97 	}
98 
99 	return ret;
100 }
101 
102 
103 /* write single register */
104 static int af9033_wr_reg(struct af9033_state *state, u32 reg, u8 val)
105 {
106 	return af9033_wr_regs(state, reg, &val, 1);
107 }
108 
109 /* read single register */
110 static int af9033_rd_reg(struct af9033_state *state, u32 reg, u8 *val)
111 {
112 	return af9033_rd_regs(state, reg, val, 1);
113 }
114 
115 /* write single register with mask */
116 static int af9033_wr_reg_mask(struct af9033_state *state, u32 reg, u8 val,
117 		u8 mask)
118 {
119 	int ret;
120 	u8 tmp;
121 
122 	/* no need for read if whole reg is written */
123 	if (mask != 0xff) {
124 		ret = af9033_rd_regs(state, reg, &tmp, 1);
125 		if (ret)
126 			return ret;
127 
128 		val &= mask;
129 		tmp &= ~mask;
130 		val |= tmp;
131 	}
132 
133 	return af9033_wr_regs(state, reg, &val, 1);
134 }
135 
136 /* read single register with mask */
137 static int af9033_rd_reg_mask(struct af9033_state *state, u32 reg, u8 *val,
138 		u8 mask)
139 {
140 	int ret, i;
141 	u8 tmp;
142 
143 	ret = af9033_rd_regs(state, reg, &tmp, 1);
144 	if (ret)
145 		return ret;
146 
147 	tmp &= mask;
148 
149 	/* find position of the first bit */
150 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
151 		if ((mask >> i) & 0x01)
152 			break;
153 	}
154 	*val = tmp >> i;
155 
156 	return 0;
157 }
158 
159 static u32 af9033_div(struct af9033_state *state, u32 a, u32 b, u32 x)
160 {
161 	u32 r = 0, c = 0, i;
162 
163 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: a=%d b=%d x=%d\n", __func__, a, b, x);
164 
165 	if (a > b) {
166 		c = a / b;
167 		a = a - c * b;
168 	}
169 
170 	for (i = 0; i < x; i++) {
171 		if (a >= b) {
172 			r += 1;
173 			a -= b;
174 		}
175 		a <<= 1;
176 		r <<= 1;
177 	}
178 	r = (c << (u32)x) + r;
179 
180 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: a=%d b=%d x=%d r=%d r=%x\n",
181 			__func__, a, b, x, r, r);
182 
183 	return r;
184 }
185 
186 static void af9033_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
187 {
188 	struct af9033_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
189 
190 	kfree(state);
191 }
192 
193 static int af9033_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
194 {
195 	struct af9033_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
196 	int ret, i, len;
197 	const struct reg_val *init;
198 	u8 buf[4];
199 	u32 adc_cw, clock_cw;
200 	struct reg_val_mask tab[] = {
201 		{ 0x80fb24, 0x00, 0x08 },
202 		{ 0x80004c, 0x00, 0xff },
203 		{ 0x00f641, state->cfg.tuner, 0xff },
204 		{ 0x80f5ca, 0x01, 0x01 },
205 		{ 0x80f715, 0x01, 0x01 },
206 		{ 0x00f41f, 0x04, 0x04 },
207 		{ 0x00f41a, 0x01, 0x01 },
208 		{ 0x80f731, 0x00, 0x01 },
209 		{ 0x00d91e, 0x00, 0x01 },
210 		{ 0x00d919, 0x00, 0x01 },
211 		{ 0x80f732, 0x00, 0x01 },
212 		{ 0x00d91f, 0x00, 0x01 },
213 		{ 0x00d91a, 0x00, 0x01 },
214 		{ 0x80f730, 0x00, 0x01 },
215 		{ 0x80f778, 0x00, 0xff },
216 		{ 0x80f73c, 0x01, 0x01 },
217 		{ 0x80f776, 0x00, 0x01 },
218 		{ 0x00d8fd, 0x01, 0xff },
219 		{ 0x00d830, 0x01, 0xff },
220 		{ 0x00d831, 0x00, 0xff },
221 		{ 0x00d832, 0x00, 0xff },
222 		{ 0x80f985, state->ts_mode_serial, 0x01 },
223 		{ 0x80f986, state->ts_mode_parallel, 0x01 },
224 		{ 0x00d827, 0x00, 0xff },
225 		{ 0x00d829, 0x00, 0xff },
226 	};
227 
228 	/* program clock control */
229 	clock_cw = af9033_div(state, state->cfg.clock, 1000000ul, 19ul);
230 	buf[0] = (clock_cw >>  0) & 0xff;
231 	buf[1] = (clock_cw >>  8) & 0xff;
232 	buf[2] = (clock_cw >> 16) & 0xff;
233 	buf[3] = (clock_cw >> 24) & 0xff;
234 
235 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: clock=%d clock_cw=%08x\n",
236 			__func__, state->cfg.clock, clock_cw);
237 
238 	ret = af9033_wr_regs(state, 0x800025, buf, 4);
239 	if (ret < 0)
240 		goto err;
241 
242 	/* program ADC control */
243 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(clock_adc_lut); i++) {
244 		if (clock_adc_lut[i].clock == state->cfg.clock)
245 			break;
246 	}
247 
248 	adc_cw = af9033_div(state, clock_adc_lut[i].adc, 1000000ul, 19ul);
249 	buf[0] = (adc_cw >>  0) & 0xff;
250 	buf[1] = (adc_cw >>  8) & 0xff;
251 	buf[2] = (adc_cw >> 16) & 0xff;
252 
253 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: adc=%d adc_cw=%06x\n",
254 			__func__, clock_adc_lut[i].adc, adc_cw);
255 
256 	ret = af9033_wr_regs(state, 0x80f1cd, buf, 3);
257 	if (ret < 0)
258 		goto err;
259 
260 	/* program register table */
261 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tab); i++) {
262 		ret = af9033_wr_reg_mask(state, tab[i].reg, tab[i].val,
263 				tab[i].mask);
264 		if (ret < 0)
265 			goto err;
266 	}
267 
268 	/* settings for TS interface */
269 	if (state->cfg.ts_mode == AF9033_TS_MODE_USB) {
270 		ret = af9033_wr_reg_mask(state, 0x80f9a5, 0x00, 0x01);
271 		if (ret < 0)
272 			goto err;
273 
274 		ret = af9033_wr_reg_mask(state, 0x80f9b5, 0x01, 0x01);
275 		if (ret < 0)
276 			goto err;
277 	} else {
278 		ret = af9033_wr_reg_mask(state, 0x80f990, 0x00, 0x01);
279 		if (ret < 0)
280 			goto err;
281 
282 		ret = af9033_wr_reg_mask(state, 0x80f9b5, 0x00, 0x01);
283 		if (ret < 0)
284 			goto err;
285 	}
286 
287 	/* load OFSM settings */
288 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: load ofsm settings\n", __func__);
289 	len = ARRAY_SIZE(ofsm_init);
290 	init = ofsm_init;
291 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
292 		ret = af9033_wr_reg(state, init[i].reg, init[i].val);
293 		if (ret < 0)
294 			goto err;
295 	}
296 
297 	/* load tuner specific settings */
298 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: load tuner specific settings\n",
299 			__func__);
300 	switch (state->cfg.tuner) {
301 	case AF9033_TUNER_TUA9001:
302 		len = ARRAY_SIZE(tuner_init_tua9001);
303 		init = tuner_init_tua9001;
304 		break;
305 	case AF9033_TUNER_FC0011:
306 		len = ARRAY_SIZE(tuner_init_fc0011);
307 		init = tuner_init_fc0011;
308 		break;
309 	case AF9033_TUNER_MXL5007T:
310 		len = ARRAY_SIZE(tuner_init_mxl5007t);
311 		init = tuner_init_mxl5007t;
312 		break;
313 	case AF9033_TUNER_TDA18218:
314 		len = ARRAY_SIZE(tuner_init_tda18218);
315 		init = tuner_init_tda18218;
316 		break;
317 	case AF9033_TUNER_FC2580:
318 		len = ARRAY_SIZE(tuner_init_fc2580);
319 		init = tuner_init_fc2580;
320 		break;
321 	default:
322 		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: unsupported tuner ID=%d\n",
323 				__func__, state->cfg.tuner);
324 		ret = -ENODEV;
325 		goto err;
326 	}
327 
328 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
329 		ret = af9033_wr_reg(state, init[i].reg, init[i].val);
330 		if (ret < 0)
331 			goto err;
332 	}
333 
334 	state->bandwidth_hz = 0; /* force to program all parameters */
335 
336 	return 0;
337 
338 err:
339 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
340 
341 	return ret;
342 }
343 
344 static int af9033_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
345 {
346 	struct af9033_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
347 	int ret, i;
348 	u8 tmp;
349 
350 	ret = af9033_wr_reg(state, 0x80004c, 1);
351 	if (ret < 0)
352 		goto err;
353 
354 	ret = af9033_wr_reg(state, 0x800000, 0);
355 	if (ret < 0)
356 		goto err;
357 
358 	for (i = 100, tmp = 1; i && tmp; i--) {
359 		ret = af9033_rd_reg(state, 0x80004c, &tmp);
360 		if (ret < 0)
361 			goto err;
362 
363 		usleep_range(200, 10000);
364 	}
365 
366 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: loop=%d\n", __func__, i);
367 
368 	if (i == 0) {
369 		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
370 		goto err;
371 	}
372 
373 	ret = af9033_wr_reg_mask(state, 0x80fb24, 0x08, 0x08);
374 	if (ret < 0)
375 		goto err;
376 
377 	/* prevent current leak (?) */
378 	if (state->cfg.ts_mode == AF9033_TS_MODE_SERIAL) {
379 		/* enable parallel TS */
380 		ret = af9033_wr_reg_mask(state, 0x00d917, 0x00, 0x01);
381 		if (ret < 0)
382 			goto err;
383 
384 		ret = af9033_wr_reg_mask(state, 0x00d916, 0x01, 0x01);
385 		if (ret < 0)
386 			goto err;
387 	}
388 
389 	return 0;
390 
391 err:
392 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
393 
394 	return ret;
395 }
396 
397 static int af9033_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
398 		struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings *fesettings)
399 {
400 	fesettings->min_delay_ms = 800;
401 	fesettings->step_size = 0;
402 	fesettings->max_drift = 0;
403 
404 	return 0;
405 }
406 
407 static int af9033_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
408 {
409 	struct af9033_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
410 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
411 	int ret, i, spec_inv, sampling_freq;
412 	u8 tmp, buf[3], bandwidth_reg_val;
413 	u32 if_frequency, freq_cw, adc_freq;
414 
415 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: frequency=%d bandwidth_hz=%d\n",
416 			__func__, c->frequency, c->bandwidth_hz);
417 
418 	/* check bandwidth */
419 	switch (c->bandwidth_hz) {
420 	case 6000000:
421 		bandwidth_reg_val = 0x00;
422 		break;
423 	case 7000000:
424 		bandwidth_reg_val = 0x01;
425 		break;
426 	case 8000000:
427 		bandwidth_reg_val = 0x02;
428 		break;
429 	default:
430 		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: invalid bandwidth_hz\n",
431 				__func__);
432 		ret = -EINVAL;
433 		goto err;
434 	}
435 
436 	/* program tuner */
437 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params)
438 		fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);
439 
440 	/* program CFOE coefficients */
441 	if (c->bandwidth_hz != state->bandwidth_hz) {
442 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(coeff_lut); i++) {
443 			if (coeff_lut[i].clock == state->cfg.clock &&
444 				coeff_lut[i].bandwidth_hz == c->bandwidth_hz) {
445 				break;
446 			}
447 		}
448 		ret =  af9033_wr_regs(state, 0x800001,
449 				coeff_lut[i].val, sizeof(coeff_lut[i].val));
450 	}
451 
452 	/* program frequency control */
453 	if (c->bandwidth_hz != state->bandwidth_hz) {
454 		spec_inv = state->cfg.spec_inv ? -1 : 1;
455 
456 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(clock_adc_lut); i++) {
457 			if (clock_adc_lut[i].clock == state->cfg.clock)
458 				break;
459 		}
460 		adc_freq = clock_adc_lut[i].adc;
461 
462 		/* get used IF frequency */
463 		if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_if_frequency)
464 			fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_if_frequency(fe, &if_frequency);
465 		else
466 			if_frequency = 0;
467 
468 		sampling_freq = if_frequency;
469 
470 		while (sampling_freq > (adc_freq / 2))
471 			sampling_freq -= adc_freq;
472 
473 		if (sampling_freq >= 0)
474 			spec_inv *= -1;
475 		else
476 			sampling_freq *= -1;
477 
478 		freq_cw = af9033_div(state, sampling_freq, adc_freq, 23ul);
479 
480 		if (spec_inv == -1)
481 			freq_cw = 0x800000 - freq_cw;
482 
483 		/* get adc multiplies */
484 		ret = af9033_rd_reg(state, 0x800045, &tmp);
485 		if (ret < 0)
486 			goto err;
487 
488 		if (tmp == 1)
489 			freq_cw /= 2;
490 
491 		buf[0] = (freq_cw >>  0) & 0xff;
492 		buf[1] = (freq_cw >>  8) & 0xff;
493 		buf[2] = (freq_cw >> 16) & 0x7f;
494 		ret = af9033_wr_regs(state, 0x800029, buf, 3);
495 		if (ret < 0)
496 			goto err;
497 
498 		state->bandwidth_hz = c->bandwidth_hz;
499 	}
500 
501 	ret = af9033_wr_reg_mask(state, 0x80f904, bandwidth_reg_val, 0x03);
502 	if (ret < 0)
503 		goto err;
504 
505 	ret = af9033_wr_reg(state, 0x800040, 0x00);
506 	if (ret < 0)
507 		goto err;
508 
509 	ret = af9033_wr_reg(state, 0x800047, 0x00);
510 	if (ret < 0)
511 		goto err;
512 
513 	ret = af9033_wr_reg_mask(state, 0x80f999, 0x00, 0x01);
514 	if (ret < 0)
515 		goto err;
516 
517 	if (c->frequency <= 230000000)
518 		tmp = 0x00; /* VHF */
519 	else
520 		tmp = 0x01; /* UHF */
521 
522 	ret = af9033_wr_reg(state, 0x80004b, tmp);
523 	if (ret < 0)
524 		goto err;
525 
526 	ret = af9033_wr_reg(state, 0x800000, 0x00);
527 	if (ret < 0)
528 		goto err;
529 
530 	return 0;
531 
532 err:
533 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
534 
535 	return ret;
536 }
537 
538 static int af9033_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
539 {
540 	struct af9033_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
541 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
542 	int ret;
543 	u8 buf[8];
544 
545 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
546 
547 	/* read all needed registers */
548 	ret = af9033_rd_regs(state, 0x80f900, buf, sizeof(buf));
549 	if (ret < 0)
550 		goto err;
551 
552 	switch ((buf[0] >> 0) & 3) {
553 	case 0:
554 		c->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K;
555 		break;
556 	case 1:
557 		c->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K;
558 		break;
559 	}
560 
561 	switch ((buf[1] >> 0) & 3) {
562 	case 0:
563 		c->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32;
564 		break;
565 	case 1:
566 		c->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16;
567 		break;
568 	case 2:
569 		c->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8;
570 		break;
571 	case 3:
572 		c->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4;
573 		break;
574 	}
575 
576 	switch ((buf[2] >> 0) & 7) {
577 	case 0:
578 		c->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_NONE;
579 		break;
580 	case 1:
581 		c->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_1;
582 		break;
583 	case 2:
584 		c->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_2;
585 		break;
586 	case 3:
587 		c->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_4;
588 		break;
589 	}
590 
591 	switch ((buf[3] >> 0) & 3) {
592 	case 0:
593 		c->modulation = QPSK;
594 		break;
595 	case 1:
596 		c->modulation = QAM_16;
597 		break;
598 	case 2:
599 		c->modulation = QAM_64;
600 		break;
601 	}
602 
603 	switch ((buf[4] >> 0) & 3) {
604 	case 0:
605 		c->bandwidth_hz = 6000000;
606 		break;
607 	case 1:
608 		c->bandwidth_hz = 7000000;
609 		break;
610 	case 2:
611 		c->bandwidth_hz = 8000000;
612 		break;
613 	}
614 
615 	switch ((buf[6] >> 0) & 7) {
616 	case 0:
617 		c->code_rate_HP = FEC_1_2;
618 		break;
619 	case 1:
620 		c->code_rate_HP = FEC_2_3;
621 		break;
622 	case 2:
623 		c->code_rate_HP = FEC_3_4;
624 		break;
625 	case 3:
626 		c->code_rate_HP = FEC_5_6;
627 		break;
628 	case 4:
629 		c->code_rate_HP = FEC_7_8;
630 		break;
631 	case 5:
632 		c->code_rate_HP = FEC_NONE;
633 		break;
634 	}
635 
636 	switch ((buf[7] >> 0) & 7) {
637 	case 0:
638 		c->code_rate_LP = FEC_1_2;
639 		break;
640 	case 1:
641 		c->code_rate_LP = FEC_2_3;
642 		break;
643 	case 2:
644 		c->code_rate_LP = FEC_3_4;
645 		break;
646 	case 3:
647 		c->code_rate_LP = FEC_5_6;
648 		break;
649 	case 4:
650 		c->code_rate_LP = FEC_7_8;
651 		break;
652 	case 5:
653 		c->code_rate_LP = FEC_NONE;
654 		break;
655 	}
656 
657 	return 0;
658 
659 err:
660 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
661 
662 	return ret;
663 }
664 
665 static int af9033_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, fe_status_t *status)
666 {
667 	struct af9033_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
668 	int ret;
669 	u8 tmp;
670 
671 	*status = 0;
672 
673 	/* radio channel status, 0=no result, 1=has signal, 2=no signal */
674 	ret = af9033_rd_reg(state, 0x800047, &tmp);
675 	if (ret < 0)
676 		goto err;
677 
678 	/* has signal */
679 	if (tmp == 0x01)
680 		*status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
681 
682 	if (tmp != 0x02) {
683 		/* TPS lock */
684 		ret = af9033_rd_reg_mask(state, 0x80f5a9, &tmp, 0x01);
685 		if (ret < 0)
686 			goto err;
687 
688 		if (tmp)
689 			*status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL | FE_HAS_CARRIER |
690 					FE_HAS_VITERBI;
691 
692 		/* full lock */
693 		ret = af9033_rd_reg_mask(state, 0x80f999, &tmp, 0x01);
694 		if (ret < 0)
695 			goto err;
696 
697 		if (tmp)
698 			*status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL | FE_HAS_CARRIER |
699 					FE_HAS_VITERBI | FE_HAS_SYNC |
700 					FE_HAS_LOCK;
701 	}
702 
703 	return 0;
704 
705 err:
706 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
707 
708 	return ret;
709 }
710 
711 static int af9033_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr)
712 {
713 	struct af9033_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
714 	int ret, i, len;
715 	u8 buf[3], tmp;
716 	u32 snr_val;
717 	const struct val_snr *uninitialized_var(snr_lut);
718 
719 	/* read value */
720 	ret = af9033_rd_regs(state, 0x80002c, buf, 3);
721 	if (ret < 0)
722 		goto err;
723 
724 	snr_val = (buf[2] << 16) | (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
725 
726 	/* read current modulation */
727 	ret = af9033_rd_reg(state, 0x80f903, &tmp);
728 	if (ret < 0)
729 		goto err;
730 
731 	switch ((tmp >> 0) & 3) {
732 	case 0:
733 		len = ARRAY_SIZE(qpsk_snr_lut);
734 		snr_lut = qpsk_snr_lut;
735 		break;
736 	case 1:
737 		len = ARRAY_SIZE(qam16_snr_lut);
738 		snr_lut = qam16_snr_lut;
739 		break;
740 	case 2:
741 		len = ARRAY_SIZE(qam64_snr_lut);
742 		snr_lut = qam64_snr_lut;
743 		break;
744 	default:
745 		goto err;
746 	}
747 
748 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
749 		tmp = snr_lut[i].snr;
750 
751 		if (snr_val < snr_lut[i].val)
752 			break;
753 	}
754 
755 	*snr = tmp * 10; /* dB/10 */
756 
757 	return 0;
758 
759 err:
760 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
761 
762 	return ret;
763 }
764 
765 static int af9033_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *strength)
766 {
767 	struct af9033_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
768 	int ret;
769 	u8 strength2;
770 
771 	/* read signal strength of 0-100 scale */
772 	ret = af9033_rd_reg(state, 0x800048, &strength2);
773 	if (ret < 0)
774 		goto err;
775 
776 	/* scale value to 0x0000-0xffff */
777 	*strength = strength2 * 0xffff / 100;
778 
779 	return 0;
780 
781 err:
782 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
783 
784 	return ret;
785 }
786 
787 static int af9033_update_ch_stat(struct af9033_state *state)
788 {
789 	int ret = 0;
790 	u32 err_cnt, bit_cnt;
791 	u16 abort_cnt;
792 	u8 buf[7];
793 
794 	/* only update data every half second */
795 	if (time_after(jiffies, state->last_stat_check + msecs_to_jiffies(500))) {
796 		ret = af9033_rd_regs(state, 0x800032, buf, sizeof(buf));
797 		if (ret < 0)
798 			goto err;
799 		/* in 8 byte packets? */
800 		abort_cnt = (buf[1] << 8) + buf[0];
801 		/* in bits */
802 		err_cnt = (buf[4] << 16) + (buf[3] << 8) + buf[2];
803 		/* in 8 byte packets? always(?) 0x2710 = 10000 */
804 		bit_cnt = (buf[6] << 8) + buf[5];
805 
806 		if (bit_cnt < abort_cnt) {
807 			abort_cnt = 1000;
808 			state->ber = 0xffffffff;
809 		} else {
810 			/* 8 byte packets, that have not been rejected already */
811 			bit_cnt -= (u32)abort_cnt;
812 			if (bit_cnt == 0) {
813 				state->ber = 0xffffffff;
814 			} else {
815 				err_cnt -= (u32)abort_cnt * 8 * 8;
816 				bit_cnt *= 8 * 8;
817 				state->ber = err_cnt * (0xffffffff / bit_cnt);
818 			}
819 		}
820 		state->ucb += abort_cnt;
821 		state->last_stat_check = jiffies;
822 	}
823 
824 	return 0;
825 err:
826 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
827 
828 	return ret;
829 }
830 
831 static int af9033_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ber)
832 {
833 	struct af9033_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
834 	int ret;
835 
836 	ret = af9033_update_ch_stat(state);
837 	if (ret < 0)
838 		return ret;
839 
840 	*ber = state->ber;
841 
842 	return 0;
843 }
844 
845 static int af9033_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ucblocks)
846 {
847 	struct af9033_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
848 	int ret;
849 
850 	ret = af9033_update_ch_stat(state);
851 	if (ret < 0)
852 		return ret;
853 
854 	*ucblocks = state->ucb;
855 
856 	return 0;
857 }
858 
859 static int af9033_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int enable)
860 {
861 	struct af9033_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
862 	int ret;
863 
864 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: enable=%d\n", __func__, enable);
865 
866 	ret = af9033_wr_reg_mask(state, 0x00fa04, enable, 0x01);
867 	if (ret < 0)
868 		goto err;
869 
870 	return 0;
871 
872 err:
873 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
874 
875 	return ret;
876 }
877 
878 static struct dvb_frontend_ops af9033_ops;
879 
880 struct dvb_frontend *af9033_attach(const struct af9033_config *config,
881 		struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
882 {
883 	int ret;
884 	struct af9033_state *state;
885 	u8 buf[8];
886 
887 	dev_dbg(&i2c->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
888 
889 	/* allocate memory for the internal state */
890 	state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct af9033_state), GFP_KERNEL);
891 	if (state == NULL)
892 		goto err;
893 
894 	/* setup the state */
895 	state->i2c = i2c;
896 	memcpy(&state->cfg, config, sizeof(struct af9033_config));
897 
898 	if (state->cfg.clock != 12000000) {
899 		dev_err(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: af9033: unsupported clock=%d, " \
900 				"only 12000000 Hz is supported currently\n",
901 				KBUILD_MODNAME, state->cfg.clock);
902 		goto err;
903 	}
904 
905 	/* firmware version */
906 	ret = af9033_rd_regs(state, 0x0083e9, &buf[0], 4);
907 	if (ret < 0)
908 		goto err;
909 
910 	ret = af9033_rd_regs(state, 0x804191, &buf[4], 4);
911 	if (ret < 0)
912 		goto err;
913 
914 	dev_info(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: firmware version: LINK=%d.%d.%d.%d " \
915 			"OFDM=%d.%d.%d.%d\n", KBUILD_MODNAME, buf[0], buf[1],
916 			buf[2], buf[3], buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7]);
917 
918 	/* sleep */
919 	ret = af9033_wr_reg(state, 0x80004c, 1);
920 	if (ret < 0)
921 		goto err;
922 
923 	ret = af9033_wr_reg(state, 0x800000, 0);
924 	if (ret < 0)
925 		goto err;
926 
927 	/* configure internal TS mode */
928 	switch (state->cfg.ts_mode) {
929 	case AF9033_TS_MODE_PARALLEL:
930 		state->ts_mode_parallel = true;
931 		break;
932 	case AF9033_TS_MODE_SERIAL:
933 		state->ts_mode_serial = true;
934 		break;
935 	case AF9033_TS_MODE_USB:
936 		/* usb mode for AF9035 */
937 	default:
938 		break;
939 	}
940 
941 	/* create dvb_frontend */
942 	memcpy(&state->fe.ops, &af9033_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
943 	state->fe.demodulator_priv = state;
944 
945 	return &state->fe;
946 
947 err:
948 	kfree(state);
949 	return NULL;
950 }
951 EXPORT_SYMBOL(af9033_attach);
952 
953 static struct dvb_frontend_ops af9033_ops = {
954 	.delsys = { SYS_DVBT },
955 	.info = {
956 		.name = "Afatech AF9033 (DVB-T)",
957 		.frequency_min = 174000000,
958 		.frequency_max = 862000000,
959 		.frequency_stepsize = 250000,
960 		.frequency_tolerance = 0,
961 		.caps =	FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 |
962 			FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 |
963 			FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
964 			FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 |
965 			FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 |
966 			FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
967 			FE_CAN_QPSK |
968 			FE_CAN_QAM_16 |
969 			FE_CAN_QAM_64 |
970 			FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO |
971 			FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO |
972 			FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO |
973 			FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO |
974 			FE_CAN_RECOVER |
975 			FE_CAN_MUTE_TS
976 	},
977 
978 	.release = af9033_release,
979 
980 	.init = af9033_init,
981 	.sleep = af9033_sleep,
982 
983 	.get_tune_settings = af9033_get_tune_settings,
984 	.set_frontend = af9033_set_frontend,
985 	.get_frontend = af9033_get_frontend,
986 
987 	.read_status = af9033_read_status,
988 	.read_snr = af9033_read_snr,
989 	.read_signal_strength = af9033_read_signal_strength,
990 	.read_ber = af9033_read_ber,
991 	.read_ucblocks = af9033_read_ucblocks,
992 
993 	.i2c_gate_ctrl = af9033_i2c_gate_ctrl,
994 };
995 
996 MODULE_AUTHOR("Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>");
997 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Afatech AF9033 DVB-T demodulator driver");
998 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
999