1 /*
2  * Afatech AF9013 demodulator driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2007 Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
5  * Copyright (C) 2011 Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
6  *
7  * Thanks to Afatech who kindly provided information.
8  *
9  *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *    (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *    GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #include "af9013_priv.h"
26 
27 /* Max transfer size done by I2C transfer functions */
28 #define MAX_XFER_SIZE  64
29 
30 struct af9013_state {
31 	struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
32 	struct dvb_frontend fe;
33 	struct af9013_config config;
34 
35 	/* tuner/demod RF and IF AGC limits used for signal strength calc */
36 	u8 signal_strength_en, rf_50, rf_80, if_50, if_80;
37 	u16 signal_strength;
38 	u32 ber;
39 	u32 ucblocks;
40 	u16 snr;
41 	u32 bandwidth_hz;
42 	fe_status_t fe_status;
43 	unsigned long set_frontend_jiffies;
44 	unsigned long read_status_jiffies;
45 	bool first_tune;
46 	bool i2c_gate_state;
47 	unsigned int statistics_step:3;
48 	struct delayed_work statistics_work;
49 };
50 
51 /* write multiple registers */
52 static int af9013_wr_regs_i2c(struct af9013_state *priv, u8 mbox, u16 reg,
53 	const u8 *val, int len)
54 {
55 	int ret;
56 	u8 buf[MAX_XFER_SIZE];
57 	struct i2c_msg msg[1] = {
58 		{
59 			.addr = priv->config.i2c_addr,
60 			.flags = 0,
61 			.len = 3 + len,
62 			.buf = buf,
63 		}
64 	};
65 
66 	if (3 + len > sizeof(buf)) {
67 		dev_warn(&priv->i2c->dev,
68 			 "%s: i2c wr reg=%04x: len=%d is too big!\n",
69 			 KBUILD_MODNAME, reg, len);
70 		return -EINVAL;
71 	}
72 
73 	buf[0] = (reg >> 8) & 0xff;
74 	buf[1] = (reg >> 0) & 0xff;
75 	buf[2] = mbox;
76 	memcpy(&buf[3], val, len);
77 
78 	ret = i2c_transfer(priv->i2c, msg, 1);
79 	if (ret == 1) {
80 		ret = 0;
81 	} else {
82 		dev_warn(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: i2c wr failed=%d reg=%04x " \
83 				"len=%d\n", KBUILD_MODNAME, ret, reg, len);
84 		ret = -EREMOTEIO;
85 	}
86 	return ret;
87 }
88 
89 /* read multiple registers */
90 static int af9013_rd_regs_i2c(struct af9013_state *priv, u8 mbox, u16 reg,
91 	u8 *val, int len)
92 {
93 	int ret;
94 	u8 buf[3];
95 	struct i2c_msg msg[2] = {
96 		{
97 			.addr = priv->config.i2c_addr,
98 			.flags = 0,
99 			.len = 3,
100 			.buf = buf,
101 		}, {
102 			.addr = priv->config.i2c_addr,
103 			.flags = I2C_M_RD,
104 			.len = len,
105 			.buf = val,
106 		}
107 	};
108 
109 	buf[0] = (reg >> 8) & 0xff;
110 	buf[1] = (reg >> 0) & 0xff;
111 	buf[2] = mbox;
112 
113 	ret = i2c_transfer(priv->i2c, msg, 2);
114 	if (ret == 2) {
115 		ret = 0;
116 	} else {
117 		dev_warn(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: i2c rd failed=%d reg=%04x " \
118 				"len=%d\n", KBUILD_MODNAME, ret, reg, len);
119 		ret = -EREMOTEIO;
120 	}
121 	return ret;
122 }
123 
124 /* write multiple registers */
125 static int af9013_wr_regs(struct af9013_state *priv, u16 reg, const u8 *val,
126 	int len)
127 {
128 	int ret, i;
129 	u8 mbox = (0 << 7)|(0 << 6)|(1 << 1)|(1 << 0);
130 
131 	if ((priv->config.ts_mode == AF9013_TS_USB) &&
132 		((reg & 0xff00) != 0xff00) && ((reg & 0xff00) != 0xae00)) {
133 		mbox |= ((len - 1) << 2);
134 		ret = af9013_wr_regs_i2c(priv, mbox, reg, val, len);
135 	} else {
136 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
137 			ret = af9013_wr_regs_i2c(priv, mbox, reg+i, val+i, 1);
138 			if (ret)
139 				goto err;
140 		}
141 	}
142 
143 err:
144 	return 0;
145 }
146 
147 /* read multiple registers */
148 static int af9013_rd_regs(struct af9013_state *priv, u16 reg, u8 *val, int len)
149 {
150 	int ret, i;
151 	u8 mbox = (0 << 7)|(0 << 6)|(1 << 1)|(0 << 0);
152 
153 	if ((priv->config.ts_mode == AF9013_TS_USB) &&
154 		((reg & 0xff00) != 0xff00) && ((reg & 0xff00) != 0xae00)) {
155 		mbox |= ((len - 1) << 2);
156 		ret = af9013_rd_regs_i2c(priv, mbox, reg, val, len);
157 	} else {
158 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
159 			ret = af9013_rd_regs_i2c(priv, mbox, reg+i, val+i, 1);
160 			if (ret)
161 				goto err;
162 		}
163 	}
164 
165 err:
166 	return 0;
167 }
168 
169 /* write single register */
170 static int af9013_wr_reg(struct af9013_state *priv, u16 reg, u8 val)
171 {
172 	return af9013_wr_regs(priv, reg, &val, 1);
173 }
174 
175 /* read single register */
176 static int af9013_rd_reg(struct af9013_state *priv, u16 reg, u8 *val)
177 {
178 	return af9013_rd_regs(priv, reg, val, 1);
179 }
180 
181 static int af9013_write_ofsm_regs(struct af9013_state *state, u16 reg, u8 *val,
182 	u8 len)
183 {
184 	u8 mbox = (1 << 7)|(1 << 6)|((len - 1) << 2)|(1 << 1)|(1 << 0);
185 	return af9013_wr_regs_i2c(state, mbox, reg, val, len);
186 }
187 
188 static int af9013_wr_reg_bits(struct af9013_state *state, u16 reg, int pos,
189 	int len, u8 val)
190 {
191 	int ret;
192 	u8 tmp, mask;
193 
194 	/* no need for read if whole reg is written */
195 	if (len != 8) {
196 		ret = af9013_rd_reg(state, reg, &tmp);
197 		if (ret)
198 			return ret;
199 
200 		mask = (0xff >> (8 - len)) << pos;
201 		val <<= pos;
202 		tmp &= ~mask;
203 		val |= tmp;
204 	}
205 
206 	return af9013_wr_reg(state, reg, val);
207 }
208 
209 static int af9013_rd_reg_bits(struct af9013_state *state, u16 reg, int pos,
210 	int len, u8 *val)
211 {
212 	int ret;
213 	u8 tmp;
214 
215 	ret = af9013_rd_reg(state, reg, &tmp);
216 	if (ret)
217 		return ret;
218 
219 	*val = (tmp >> pos);
220 	*val &= (0xff >> (8 - len));
221 
222 	return 0;
223 }
224 
225 static int af9013_set_gpio(struct af9013_state *state, u8 gpio, u8 gpioval)
226 {
227 	int ret;
228 	u8 pos;
229 	u16 addr;
230 
231 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: gpio=%d gpioval=%02x\n",
232 			__func__, gpio, gpioval);
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * GPIO0 & GPIO1 0xd735
236 	 * GPIO2 & GPIO3 0xd736
237 	 */
238 
239 	switch (gpio) {
240 	case 0:
241 	case 1:
242 		addr = 0xd735;
243 		break;
244 	case 2:
245 	case 3:
246 		addr = 0xd736;
247 		break;
248 
249 	default:
250 		dev_err(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: invalid gpio=%d\n",
251 				KBUILD_MODNAME, gpio);
252 		ret = -EINVAL;
253 		goto err;
254 	}
255 
256 	switch (gpio) {
257 	case 0:
258 	case 2:
259 		pos = 0;
260 		break;
261 	case 1:
262 	case 3:
263 	default:
264 		pos = 4;
265 		break;
266 	}
267 
268 	ret = af9013_wr_reg_bits(state, addr, pos, 4, gpioval);
269 	if (ret)
270 		goto err;
271 
272 	return ret;
273 err:
274 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
275 	return ret;
276 }
277 
278 static u32 af9013_div(struct af9013_state *state, u32 a, u32 b, u32 x)
279 {
280 	u32 r = 0, c = 0, i;
281 
282 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: a=%d b=%d x=%d\n", __func__, a, b, x);
283 
284 	if (a > b) {
285 		c = a / b;
286 		a = a - c * b;
287 	}
288 
289 	for (i = 0; i < x; i++) {
290 		if (a >= b) {
291 			r += 1;
292 			a -= b;
293 		}
294 		a <<= 1;
295 		r <<= 1;
296 	}
297 	r = (c << (u32)x) + r;
298 
299 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: a=%d b=%d x=%d r=%d r=%x\n",
300 			__func__, a, b, x, r, r);
301 
302 	return r;
303 }
304 
305 static int af9013_power_ctrl(struct af9013_state *state, u8 onoff)
306 {
307 	int ret, i;
308 	u8 tmp;
309 
310 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: onoff=%d\n", __func__, onoff);
311 
312 	/* enable reset */
313 	ret = af9013_wr_reg_bits(state, 0xd417, 4, 1, 1);
314 	if (ret)
315 		goto err;
316 
317 	/* start reset mechanism */
318 	ret = af9013_wr_reg(state, 0xaeff, 1);
319 	if (ret)
320 		goto err;
321 
322 	/* wait reset performs */
323 	for (i = 0; i < 150; i++) {
324 		ret = af9013_rd_reg_bits(state, 0xd417, 1, 1, &tmp);
325 		if (ret)
326 			goto err;
327 
328 		if (tmp)
329 			break; /* reset done */
330 
331 		usleep_range(5000, 25000);
332 	}
333 
334 	if (!tmp)
335 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
336 
337 	if (onoff) {
338 		/* clear reset */
339 		ret = af9013_wr_reg_bits(state, 0xd417, 1, 1, 0);
340 		if (ret)
341 			goto err;
342 
343 		/* disable reset */
344 		ret = af9013_wr_reg_bits(state, 0xd417, 4, 1, 0);
345 
346 		/* power on */
347 		ret = af9013_wr_reg_bits(state, 0xd73a, 3, 1, 0);
348 	} else {
349 		/* power off */
350 		ret = af9013_wr_reg_bits(state, 0xd73a, 3, 1, 1);
351 	}
352 
353 	return ret;
354 err:
355 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
356 	return ret;
357 }
358 
359 static int af9013_statistics_ber_unc_start(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
360 {
361 	struct af9013_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
362 	int ret;
363 
364 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
365 
366 	/* reset and start BER counter */
367 	ret = af9013_wr_reg_bits(state, 0xd391, 4, 1, 1);
368 	if (ret)
369 		goto err;
370 
371 	return ret;
372 err:
373 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
374 	return ret;
375 }
376 
377 static int af9013_statistics_ber_unc_result(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
378 {
379 	struct af9013_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
380 	int ret;
381 	u8 buf[5];
382 
383 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
384 
385 	/* check if error bit count is ready */
386 	ret = af9013_rd_reg_bits(state, 0xd391, 4, 1, &buf[0]);
387 	if (ret)
388 		goto err;
389 
390 	if (!buf[0]) {
391 		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: not ready\n", __func__);
392 		return 0;
393 	}
394 
395 	ret = af9013_rd_regs(state, 0xd387, buf, 5);
396 	if (ret)
397 		goto err;
398 
399 	state->ber = (buf[2] << 16) | (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
400 	state->ucblocks += (buf[4] << 8) | buf[3];
401 
402 	return ret;
403 err:
404 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
405 	return ret;
406 }
407 
408 static int af9013_statistics_snr_start(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
409 {
410 	struct af9013_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
411 	int ret;
412 
413 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
414 
415 	/* start SNR meas */
416 	ret = af9013_wr_reg_bits(state, 0xd2e1, 3, 1, 1);
417 	if (ret)
418 		goto err;
419 
420 	return ret;
421 err:
422 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
423 	return ret;
424 }
425 
426 static int af9013_statistics_snr_result(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
427 {
428 	struct af9013_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
429 	int ret, i, len;
430 	u8 buf[3], tmp;
431 	u32 snr_val;
432 	const struct af9013_snr *uninitialized_var(snr_lut);
433 
434 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
435 
436 	/* check if SNR ready */
437 	ret = af9013_rd_reg_bits(state, 0xd2e1, 3, 1, &tmp);
438 	if (ret)
439 		goto err;
440 
441 	if (!tmp) {
442 		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: not ready\n", __func__);
443 		return 0;
444 	}
445 
446 	/* read value */
447 	ret = af9013_rd_regs(state, 0xd2e3, buf, 3);
448 	if (ret)
449 		goto err;
450 
451 	snr_val = (buf[2] << 16) | (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
452 
453 	/* read current modulation */
454 	ret = af9013_rd_reg(state, 0xd3c1, &tmp);
455 	if (ret)
456 		goto err;
457 
458 	switch ((tmp >> 6) & 3) {
459 	case 0:
460 		len = ARRAY_SIZE(qpsk_snr_lut);
461 		snr_lut = qpsk_snr_lut;
462 		break;
463 	case 1:
464 		len = ARRAY_SIZE(qam16_snr_lut);
465 		snr_lut = qam16_snr_lut;
466 		break;
467 	case 2:
468 		len = ARRAY_SIZE(qam64_snr_lut);
469 		snr_lut = qam64_snr_lut;
470 		break;
471 	default:
472 		goto err;
473 	}
474 
475 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
476 		tmp = snr_lut[i].snr;
477 
478 		if (snr_val < snr_lut[i].val)
479 			break;
480 	}
481 	state->snr = tmp * 10; /* dB/10 */
482 
483 	return ret;
484 err:
485 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
486 	return ret;
487 }
488 
489 static int af9013_statistics_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
490 {
491 	struct af9013_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
492 	int ret = 0;
493 	u8 buf[2], rf_gain, if_gain;
494 	int signal_strength;
495 
496 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
497 
498 	if (!state->signal_strength_en)
499 		return 0;
500 
501 	ret = af9013_rd_regs(state, 0xd07c, buf, 2);
502 	if (ret)
503 		goto err;
504 
505 	rf_gain = buf[0];
506 	if_gain = buf[1];
507 
508 	signal_strength = (0xffff / \
509 		(9 * (state->rf_50 + state->if_50) - \
510 		11 * (state->rf_80 + state->if_80))) * \
511 		(10 * (rf_gain + if_gain) - \
512 		11 * (state->rf_80 + state->if_80));
513 	if (signal_strength < 0)
514 		signal_strength = 0;
515 	else if (signal_strength > 0xffff)
516 		signal_strength = 0xffff;
517 
518 	state->signal_strength = signal_strength;
519 
520 	return ret;
521 err:
522 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
523 	return ret;
524 }
525 
526 static void af9013_statistics_work(struct work_struct *work)
527 {
528 	struct af9013_state *state = container_of(work,
529 		struct af9013_state, statistics_work.work);
530 	unsigned int next_msec;
531 
532 	/* update only signal strength when demod is not locked */
533 	if (!(state->fe_status & FE_HAS_LOCK)) {
534 		state->statistics_step = 0;
535 		state->ber = 0;
536 		state->snr = 0;
537 	}
538 
539 	switch (state->statistics_step) {
540 	default:
541 		state->statistics_step = 0;
542 	case 0:
543 		af9013_statistics_signal_strength(&state->fe);
544 		state->statistics_step++;
545 		next_msec = 300;
546 		break;
547 	case 1:
548 		af9013_statistics_snr_start(&state->fe);
549 		state->statistics_step++;
550 		next_msec = 200;
551 		break;
552 	case 2:
553 		af9013_statistics_ber_unc_start(&state->fe);
554 		state->statistics_step++;
555 		next_msec = 1000;
556 		break;
557 	case 3:
558 		af9013_statistics_snr_result(&state->fe);
559 		state->statistics_step++;
560 		next_msec = 400;
561 		break;
562 	case 4:
563 		af9013_statistics_ber_unc_result(&state->fe);
564 		state->statistics_step++;
565 		next_msec = 100;
566 		break;
567 	}
568 
569 	schedule_delayed_work(&state->statistics_work,
570 		msecs_to_jiffies(next_msec));
571 }
572 
573 static int af9013_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
574 	struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings *fesettings)
575 {
576 	fesettings->min_delay_ms = 800;
577 	fesettings->step_size = 0;
578 	fesettings->max_drift = 0;
579 
580 	return 0;
581 }
582 
583 static int af9013_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
584 {
585 	struct af9013_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
586 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
587 	int ret, i, sampling_freq;
588 	bool auto_mode, spec_inv;
589 	u8 buf[6];
590 	u32 if_frequency, freq_cw;
591 
592 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: frequency=%d bandwidth_hz=%d\n",
593 			__func__, c->frequency, c->bandwidth_hz);
594 
595 	/* program tuner */
596 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params)
597 		fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);
598 
599 	/* program CFOE coefficients */
600 	if (c->bandwidth_hz != state->bandwidth_hz) {
601 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(coeff_lut); i++) {
602 			if (coeff_lut[i].clock == state->config.clock &&
603 				coeff_lut[i].bandwidth_hz == c->bandwidth_hz) {
604 				break;
605 			}
606 		}
607 
608 		ret = af9013_wr_regs(state, 0xae00, coeff_lut[i].val,
609 			sizeof(coeff_lut[i].val));
610 	}
611 
612 	/* program frequency control */
613 	if (c->bandwidth_hz != state->bandwidth_hz || state->first_tune) {
614 		/* get used IF frequency */
615 		if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_if_frequency)
616 			fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_if_frequency(fe, &if_frequency);
617 		else
618 			if_frequency = state->config.if_frequency;
619 
620 		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: if_frequency=%d\n",
621 				__func__, if_frequency);
622 
623 		sampling_freq = if_frequency;
624 
625 		while (sampling_freq > (state->config.clock / 2))
626 			sampling_freq -= state->config.clock;
627 
628 		if (sampling_freq < 0) {
629 			sampling_freq *= -1;
630 			spec_inv = state->config.spec_inv;
631 		} else {
632 			spec_inv = !state->config.spec_inv;
633 		}
634 
635 		freq_cw = af9013_div(state, sampling_freq, state->config.clock,
636 				23);
637 
638 		if (spec_inv)
639 			freq_cw = 0x800000 - freq_cw;
640 
641 		buf[0] = (freq_cw >>  0) & 0xff;
642 		buf[1] = (freq_cw >>  8) & 0xff;
643 		buf[2] = (freq_cw >> 16) & 0x7f;
644 
645 		freq_cw = 0x800000 - freq_cw;
646 
647 		buf[3] = (freq_cw >>  0) & 0xff;
648 		buf[4] = (freq_cw >>  8) & 0xff;
649 		buf[5] = (freq_cw >> 16) & 0x7f;
650 
651 		ret = af9013_wr_regs(state, 0xd140, buf, 3);
652 		if (ret)
653 			goto err;
654 
655 		ret = af9013_wr_regs(state, 0x9be7, buf, 6);
656 		if (ret)
657 			goto err;
658 	}
659 
660 	/* clear TPS lock flag */
661 	ret = af9013_wr_reg_bits(state, 0xd330, 3, 1, 1);
662 	if (ret)
663 		goto err;
664 
665 	/* clear MPEG2 lock flag */
666 	ret = af9013_wr_reg_bits(state, 0xd507, 6, 1, 0);
667 	if (ret)
668 		goto err;
669 
670 	/* empty channel function */
671 	ret = af9013_wr_reg_bits(state, 0x9bfe, 0, 1, 0);
672 	if (ret)
673 		goto err;
674 
675 	/* empty DVB-T channel function */
676 	ret = af9013_wr_reg_bits(state, 0x9bc2, 0, 1, 0);
677 	if (ret)
678 		goto err;
679 
680 	/* transmission parameters */
681 	auto_mode = false;
682 	memset(buf, 0, 3);
683 
684 	switch (c->transmission_mode) {
685 	case TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO:
686 		auto_mode = 1;
687 		break;
688 	case TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K:
689 		break;
690 	case TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:
691 		buf[0] |= (1 << 0);
692 		break;
693 	default:
694 		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: invalid transmission_mode\n",
695 				__func__);
696 		auto_mode = 1;
697 	}
698 
699 	switch (c->guard_interval) {
700 	case GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO:
701 		auto_mode = 1;
702 		break;
703 	case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32:
704 		break;
705 	case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:
706 		buf[0] |= (1 << 2);
707 		break;
708 	case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:
709 		buf[0] |= (2 << 2);
710 		break;
711 	case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:
712 		buf[0] |= (3 << 2);
713 		break;
714 	default:
715 		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: invalid guard_interval\n",
716 				__func__);
717 		auto_mode = 1;
718 	}
719 
720 	switch (c->hierarchy) {
721 	case HIERARCHY_AUTO:
722 		auto_mode = 1;
723 		break;
724 	case HIERARCHY_NONE:
725 		break;
726 	case HIERARCHY_1:
727 		buf[0] |= (1 << 4);
728 		break;
729 	case HIERARCHY_2:
730 		buf[0] |= (2 << 4);
731 		break;
732 	case HIERARCHY_4:
733 		buf[0] |= (3 << 4);
734 		break;
735 	default:
736 		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: invalid hierarchy\n", __func__);
737 		auto_mode = 1;
738 	}
739 
740 	switch (c->modulation) {
741 	case QAM_AUTO:
742 		auto_mode = 1;
743 		break;
744 	case QPSK:
745 		break;
746 	case QAM_16:
747 		buf[1] |= (1 << 6);
748 		break;
749 	case QAM_64:
750 		buf[1] |= (2 << 6);
751 		break;
752 	default:
753 		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: invalid modulation\n", __func__);
754 		auto_mode = 1;
755 	}
756 
757 	/* Use HP. How and which case we can switch to LP? */
758 	buf[1] |= (1 << 4);
759 
760 	switch (c->code_rate_HP) {
761 	case FEC_AUTO:
762 		auto_mode = 1;
763 		break;
764 	case FEC_1_2:
765 		break;
766 	case FEC_2_3:
767 		buf[2] |= (1 << 0);
768 		break;
769 	case FEC_3_4:
770 		buf[2] |= (2 << 0);
771 		break;
772 	case FEC_5_6:
773 		buf[2] |= (3 << 0);
774 		break;
775 	case FEC_7_8:
776 		buf[2] |= (4 << 0);
777 		break;
778 	default:
779 		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: invalid code_rate_HP\n",
780 				__func__);
781 		auto_mode = 1;
782 	}
783 
784 	switch (c->code_rate_LP) {
785 	case FEC_AUTO:
786 		auto_mode = 1;
787 		break;
788 	case FEC_1_2:
789 		break;
790 	case FEC_2_3:
791 		buf[2] |= (1 << 3);
792 		break;
793 	case FEC_3_4:
794 		buf[2] |= (2 << 3);
795 		break;
796 	case FEC_5_6:
797 		buf[2] |= (3 << 3);
798 		break;
799 	case FEC_7_8:
800 		buf[2] |= (4 << 3);
801 		break;
802 	case FEC_NONE:
803 		break;
804 	default:
805 		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: invalid code_rate_LP\n",
806 				__func__);
807 		auto_mode = 1;
808 	}
809 
810 	switch (c->bandwidth_hz) {
811 	case 6000000:
812 		break;
813 	case 7000000:
814 		buf[1] |= (1 << 2);
815 		break;
816 	case 8000000:
817 		buf[1] |= (2 << 2);
818 		break;
819 	default:
820 		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: invalid bandwidth_hz\n",
821 				__func__);
822 		ret = -EINVAL;
823 		goto err;
824 	}
825 
826 	ret = af9013_wr_regs(state, 0xd3c0, buf, 3);
827 	if (ret)
828 		goto err;
829 
830 	if (auto_mode) {
831 		/* clear easy mode flag */
832 		ret = af9013_wr_reg(state, 0xaefd, 0);
833 		if (ret)
834 			goto err;
835 
836 		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: auto params\n", __func__);
837 	} else {
838 		/* set easy mode flag */
839 		ret = af9013_wr_reg(state, 0xaefd, 1);
840 		if (ret)
841 			goto err;
842 
843 		ret = af9013_wr_reg(state, 0xaefe, 0);
844 		if (ret)
845 			goto err;
846 
847 		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: manual params\n", __func__);
848 	}
849 
850 	/* tune */
851 	ret = af9013_wr_reg(state, 0xffff, 0);
852 	if (ret)
853 		goto err;
854 
855 	state->bandwidth_hz = c->bandwidth_hz;
856 	state->set_frontend_jiffies = jiffies;
857 	state->first_tune = false;
858 
859 	return ret;
860 err:
861 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
862 	return ret;
863 }
864 
865 static int af9013_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
866 {
867 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
868 	struct af9013_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
869 	int ret;
870 	u8 buf[3];
871 
872 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
873 
874 	ret = af9013_rd_regs(state, 0xd3c0, buf, 3);
875 	if (ret)
876 		goto err;
877 
878 	switch ((buf[1] >> 6) & 3) {
879 	case 0:
880 		c->modulation = QPSK;
881 		break;
882 	case 1:
883 		c->modulation = QAM_16;
884 		break;
885 	case 2:
886 		c->modulation = QAM_64;
887 		break;
888 	}
889 
890 	switch ((buf[0] >> 0) & 3) {
891 	case 0:
892 		c->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K;
893 		break;
894 	case 1:
895 		c->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K;
896 	}
897 
898 	switch ((buf[0] >> 2) & 3) {
899 	case 0:
900 		c->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32;
901 		break;
902 	case 1:
903 		c->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16;
904 		break;
905 	case 2:
906 		c->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8;
907 		break;
908 	case 3:
909 		c->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4;
910 		break;
911 	}
912 
913 	switch ((buf[0] >> 4) & 7) {
914 	case 0:
915 		c->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_NONE;
916 		break;
917 	case 1:
918 		c->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_1;
919 		break;
920 	case 2:
921 		c->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_2;
922 		break;
923 	case 3:
924 		c->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_4;
925 		break;
926 	}
927 
928 	switch ((buf[2] >> 0) & 7) {
929 	case 0:
930 		c->code_rate_HP = FEC_1_2;
931 		break;
932 	case 1:
933 		c->code_rate_HP = FEC_2_3;
934 		break;
935 	case 2:
936 		c->code_rate_HP = FEC_3_4;
937 		break;
938 	case 3:
939 		c->code_rate_HP = FEC_5_6;
940 		break;
941 	case 4:
942 		c->code_rate_HP = FEC_7_8;
943 		break;
944 	}
945 
946 	switch ((buf[2] >> 3) & 7) {
947 	case 0:
948 		c->code_rate_LP = FEC_1_2;
949 		break;
950 	case 1:
951 		c->code_rate_LP = FEC_2_3;
952 		break;
953 	case 2:
954 		c->code_rate_LP = FEC_3_4;
955 		break;
956 	case 3:
957 		c->code_rate_LP = FEC_5_6;
958 		break;
959 	case 4:
960 		c->code_rate_LP = FEC_7_8;
961 		break;
962 	}
963 
964 	switch ((buf[1] >> 2) & 3) {
965 	case 0:
966 		c->bandwidth_hz = 6000000;
967 		break;
968 	case 1:
969 		c->bandwidth_hz = 7000000;
970 		break;
971 	case 2:
972 		c->bandwidth_hz = 8000000;
973 		break;
974 	}
975 
976 	return ret;
977 err:
978 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
979 	return ret;
980 }
981 
982 static int af9013_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, fe_status_t *status)
983 {
984 	struct af9013_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
985 	int ret;
986 	u8 tmp;
987 
988 	/*
989 	 * Return status from the cache if it is younger than 2000ms with the
990 	 * exception of last tune is done during 4000ms.
991 	 */
992 	if (time_is_after_jiffies(
993 		state->read_status_jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(2000)) &&
994 		time_is_before_jiffies(
995 		state->set_frontend_jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(4000))
996 	) {
997 			*status = state->fe_status;
998 			return 0;
999 	} else {
1000 		*status = 0;
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	/* MPEG2 lock */
1004 	ret = af9013_rd_reg_bits(state, 0xd507, 6, 1, &tmp);
1005 	if (ret)
1006 		goto err;
1007 
1008 	if (tmp)
1009 		*status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL | FE_HAS_CARRIER | FE_HAS_VITERBI |
1010 			FE_HAS_SYNC | FE_HAS_LOCK;
1011 
1012 	if (!*status) {
1013 		/* TPS lock */
1014 		ret = af9013_rd_reg_bits(state, 0xd330, 3, 1, &tmp);
1015 		if (ret)
1016 			goto err;
1017 
1018 		if (tmp)
1019 			*status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL | FE_HAS_CARRIER |
1020 				FE_HAS_VITERBI;
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	state->fe_status = *status;
1024 	state->read_status_jiffies = jiffies;
1025 
1026 	return ret;
1027 err:
1028 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
1029 	return ret;
1030 }
1031 
1032 static int af9013_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr)
1033 {
1034 	struct af9013_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1035 	*snr = state->snr;
1036 	return 0;
1037 }
1038 
1039 static int af9013_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *strength)
1040 {
1041 	struct af9013_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1042 	*strength = state->signal_strength;
1043 	return 0;
1044 }
1045 
1046 static int af9013_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ber)
1047 {
1048 	struct af9013_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1049 	*ber = state->ber;
1050 	return 0;
1051 }
1052 
1053 static int af9013_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ucblocks)
1054 {
1055 	struct af9013_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1056 	*ucblocks = state->ucblocks;
1057 	return 0;
1058 }
1059 
1060 static int af9013_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1061 {
1062 	struct af9013_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1063 	int ret, i, len;
1064 	u8 buf[3], tmp;
1065 	u32 adc_cw;
1066 	const struct af9013_reg_bit *init;
1067 
1068 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
1069 
1070 	/* power on */
1071 	ret = af9013_power_ctrl(state, 1);
1072 	if (ret)
1073 		goto err;
1074 
1075 	/* enable ADC */
1076 	ret = af9013_wr_reg(state, 0xd73a, 0xa4);
1077 	if (ret)
1078 		goto err;
1079 
1080 	/* write API version to firmware */
1081 	ret = af9013_wr_regs(state, 0x9bf2, state->config.api_version, 4);
1082 	if (ret)
1083 		goto err;
1084 
1085 	/* program ADC control */
1086 	switch (state->config.clock) {
1087 	case 28800000: /* 28.800 MHz */
1088 		tmp = 0;
1089 		break;
1090 	case 20480000: /* 20.480 MHz */
1091 		tmp = 1;
1092 		break;
1093 	case 28000000: /* 28.000 MHz */
1094 		tmp = 2;
1095 		break;
1096 	case 25000000: /* 25.000 MHz */
1097 		tmp = 3;
1098 		break;
1099 	default:
1100 		dev_err(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: invalid clock\n",
1101 				KBUILD_MODNAME);
1102 		return -EINVAL;
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	adc_cw = af9013_div(state, state->config.clock, 1000000ul, 19);
1106 	buf[0] = (adc_cw >>  0) & 0xff;
1107 	buf[1] = (adc_cw >>  8) & 0xff;
1108 	buf[2] = (adc_cw >> 16) & 0xff;
1109 
1110 	ret = af9013_wr_regs(state, 0xd180, buf, 3);
1111 	if (ret)
1112 		goto err;
1113 
1114 	ret = af9013_wr_reg_bits(state, 0x9bd2, 0, 4, tmp);
1115 	if (ret)
1116 		goto err;
1117 
1118 	/* set I2C master clock */
1119 	ret = af9013_wr_reg(state, 0xd416, 0x14);
1120 	if (ret)
1121 		goto err;
1122 
1123 	/* set 16 embx */
1124 	ret = af9013_wr_reg_bits(state, 0xd700, 1, 1, 1);
1125 	if (ret)
1126 		goto err;
1127 
1128 	/* set no trigger */
1129 	ret = af9013_wr_reg_bits(state, 0xd700, 2, 1, 0);
1130 	if (ret)
1131 		goto err;
1132 
1133 	/* set read-update bit for constellation */
1134 	ret = af9013_wr_reg_bits(state, 0xd371, 1, 1, 1);
1135 	if (ret)
1136 		goto err;
1137 
1138 	/* settings for mp2if */
1139 	if (state->config.ts_mode == AF9013_TS_USB) {
1140 		/* AF9015 split PSB to 1.5k + 0.5k */
1141 		ret = af9013_wr_reg_bits(state, 0xd50b, 2, 1, 1);
1142 		if (ret)
1143 			goto err;
1144 	} else {
1145 		/* AF9013 change the output bit to data7 */
1146 		ret = af9013_wr_reg_bits(state, 0xd500, 3, 1, 1);
1147 		if (ret)
1148 			goto err;
1149 
1150 		/* AF9013 set mpeg to full speed */
1151 		ret = af9013_wr_reg_bits(state, 0xd502, 4, 1, 1);
1152 		if (ret)
1153 			goto err;
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	ret = af9013_wr_reg_bits(state, 0xd520, 4, 1, 1);
1157 	if (ret)
1158 		goto err;
1159 
1160 	/* load OFSM settings */
1161 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: load ofsm settings\n", __func__);
1162 	len = ARRAY_SIZE(ofsm_init);
1163 	init = ofsm_init;
1164 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1165 		ret = af9013_wr_reg_bits(state, init[i].addr, init[i].pos,
1166 			init[i].len, init[i].val);
1167 		if (ret)
1168 			goto err;
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	/* load tuner specific settings */
1172 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: load tuner specific settings\n",
1173 			__func__);
1174 	switch (state->config.tuner) {
1175 	case AF9013_TUNER_MXL5003D:
1176 		len = ARRAY_SIZE(tuner_init_mxl5003d);
1177 		init = tuner_init_mxl5003d;
1178 		break;
1179 	case AF9013_TUNER_MXL5005D:
1180 	case AF9013_TUNER_MXL5005R:
1181 	case AF9013_TUNER_MXL5007T:
1182 		len = ARRAY_SIZE(tuner_init_mxl5005);
1183 		init = tuner_init_mxl5005;
1184 		break;
1185 	case AF9013_TUNER_ENV77H11D5:
1186 		len = ARRAY_SIZE(tuner_init_env77h11d5);
1187 		init = tuner_init_env77h11d5;
1188 		break;
1189 	case AF9013_TUNER_MT2060:
1190 		len = ARRAY_SIZE(tuner_init_mt2060);
1191 		init = tuner_init_mt2060;
1192 		break;
1193 	case AF9013_TUNER_MC44S803:
1194 		len = ARRAY_SIZE(tuner_init_mc44s803);
1195 		init = tuner_init_mc44s803;
1196 		break;
1197 	case AF9013_TUNER_QT1010:
1198 	case AF9013_TUNER_QT1010A:
1199 		len = ARRAY_SIZE(tuner_init_qt1010);
1200 		init = tuner_init_qt1010;
1201 		break;
1202 	case AF9013_TUNER_MT2060_2:
1203 		len = ARRAY_SIZE(tuner_init_mt2060_2);
1204 		init = tuner_init_mt2060_2;
1205 		break;
1206 	case AF9013_TUNER_TDA18271:
1207 	case AF9013_TUNER_TDA18218:
1208 		len = ARRAY_SIZE(tuner_init_tda18271);
1209 		init = tuner_init_tda18271;
1210 		break;
1211 	case AF9013_TUNER_UNKNOWN:
1212 	default:
1213 		len = ARRAY_SIZE(tuner_init_unknown);
1214 		init = tuner_init_unknown;
1215 		break;
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1219 		ret = af9013_wr_reg_bits(state, init[i].addr, init[i].pos,
1220 			init[i].len, init[i].val);
1221 		if (ret)
1222 			goto err;
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	/* TS mode */
1226 	ret = af9013_wr_reg_bits(state, 0xd500, 1, 2, state->config.ts_mode);
1227 	if (ret)
1228 		goto err;
1229 
1230 	/* enable lock led */
1231 	ret = af9013_wr_reg_bits(state, 0xd730, 0, 1, 1);
1232 	if (ret)
1233 		goto err;
1234 
1235 	/* check if we support signal strength */
1236 	if (!state->signal_strength_en) {
1237 		ret = af9013_rd_reg_bits(state, 0x9bee, 0, 1,
1238 			&state->signal_strength_en);
1239 		if (ret)
1240 			goto err;
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	/* read values needed for signal strength calculation */
1244 	if (state->signal_strength_en && !state->rf_50) {
1245 		ret = af9013_rd_reg(state, 0x9bbd, &state->rf_50);
1246 		if (ret)
1247 			goto err;
1248 
1249 		ret = af9013_rd_reg(state, 0x9bd0, &state->rf_80);
1250 		if (ret)
1251 			goto err;
1252 
1253 		ret = af9013_rd_reg(state, 0x9be2, &state->if_50);
1254 		if (ret)
1255 			goto err;
1256 
1257 		ret = af9013_rd_reg(state, 0x9be4, &state->if_80);
1258 		if (ret)
1259 			goto err;
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	/* SNR */
1263 	ret = af9013_wr_reg(state, 0xd2e2, 1);
1264 	if (ret)
1265 		goto err;
1266 
1267 	/* BER / UCB */
1268 	buf[0] = (10000 >> 0) & 0xff;
1269 	buf[1] = (10000 >> 8) & 0xff;
1270 	ret = af9013_wr_regs(state, 0xd385, buf, 2);
1271 	if (ret)
1272 		goto err;
1273 
1274 	/* enable FEC monitor */
1275 	ret = af9013_wr_reg_bits(state, 0xd392, 1, 1, 1);
1276 	if (ret)
1277 		goto err;
1278 
1279 	state->first_tune = true;
1280 	schedule_delayed_work(&state->statistics_work, msecs_to_jiffies(400));
1281 
1282 	return ret;
1283 err:
1284 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
1285 	return ret;
1286 }
1287 
1288 static int af9013_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1289 {
1290 	struct af9013_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1291 	int ret;
1292 
1293 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
1294 
1295 	/* stop statistics polling */
1296 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&state->statistics_work);
1297 
1298 	/* disable lock led */
1299 	ret = af9013_wr_reg_bits(state, 0xd730, 0, 1, 0);
1300 	if (ret)
1301 		goto err;
1302 
1303 	/* power off */
1304 	ret = af9013_power_ctrl(state, 0);
1305 	if (ret)
1306 		goto err;
1307 
1308 	return ret;
1309 err:
1310 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
1311 	return ret;
1312 }
1313 
1314 static int af9013_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int enable)
1315 {
1316 	int ret;
1317 	struct af9013_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1318 
1319 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: enable=%d\n", __func__, enable);
1320 
1321 	/* gate already open or close */
1322 	if (state->i2c_gate_state == enable)
1323 		return 0;
1324 
1325 	if (state->config.ts_mode == AF9013_TS_USB)
1326 		ret = af9013_wr_reg_bits(state, 0xd417, 3, 1, enable);
1327 	else
1328 		ret = af9013_wr_reg_bits(state, 0xd607, 2, 1, enable);
1329 	if (ret)
1330 		goto err;
1331 
1332 	state->i2c_gate_state = enable;
1333 
1334 	return ret;
1335 err:
1336 	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
1337 	return ret;
1338 }
1339 
1340 static void af9013_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1341 {
1342 	struct af9013_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1343 	kfree(state);
1344 }
1345 
1346 static struct dvb_frontend_ops af9013_ops;
1347 
1348 static int af9013_download_firmware(struct af9013_state *state)
1349 {
1350 	int i, len, remaining, ret;
1351 	const struct firmware *fw;
1352 	u16 checksum = 0;
1353 	u8 val;
1354 	u8 fw_params[4];
1355 	u8 *fw_file = AF9013_FIRMWARE;
1356 
1357 	msleep(100);
1358 	/* check whether firmware is already running */
1359 	ret = af9013_rd_reg(state, 0x98be, &val);
1360 	if (ret)
1361 		goto err;
1362 	else
1363 		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: firmware status=%02x\n",
1364 				__func__, val);
1365 
1366 	if (val == 0x0c) /* fw is running, no need for download */
1367 		goto exit;
1368 
1369 	dev_info(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: found a '%s' in cold state, will try " \
1370 			"to load a firmware\n",
1371 			KBUILD_MODNAME, af9013_ops.info.name);
1372 
1373 	/* request the firmware, this will block and timeout */
1374 	ret = request_firmware(&fw, fw_file, state->i2c->dev.parent);
1375 	if (ret) {
1376 		dev_info(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: did not find the firmware " \
1377 			"file. (%s) Please see linux/Documentation/dvb/ for " \
1378 			"more details on firmware-problems. (%d)\n",
1379 			KBUILD_MODNAME, fw_file, ret);
1380 		goto err;
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	dev_info(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: downloading firmware from file '%s'\n",
1384 			KBUILD_MODNAME, fw_file);
1385 
1386 	/* calc checksum */
1387 	for (i = 0; i < fw->size; i++)
1388 		checksum += fw->data[i];
1389 
1390 	fw_params[0] = checksum >> 8;
1391 	fw_params[1] = checksum & 0xff;
1392 	fw_params[2] = fw->size >> 8;
1393 	fw_params[3] = fw->size & 0xff;
1394 
1395 	/* write fw checksum & size */
1396 	ret = af9013_write_ofsm_regs(state, 0x50fc,
1397 		fw_params, sizeof(fw_params));
1398 	if (ret)
1399 		goto err_release;
1400 
1401 	#define FW_ADDR 0x5100 /* firmware start address */
1402 	#define LEN_MAX 16 /* max packet size */
1403 	for (remaining = fw->size; remaining > 0; remaining -= LEN_MAX) {
1404 		len = remaining;
1405 		if (len > LEN_MAX)
1406 			len = LEN_MAX;
1407 
1408 		ret = af9013_write_ofsm_regs(state,
1409 			FW_ADDR + fw->size - remaining,
1410 			(u8 *) &fw->data[fw->size - remaining], len);
1411 		if (ret) {
1412 			dev_err(&state->i2c->dev,
1413 					"%s: firmware download failed=%d\n",
1414 					KBUILD_MODNAME, ret);
1415 			goto err_release;
1416 		}
1417 	}
1418 
1419 	/* request boot firmware */
1420 	ret = af9013_wr_reg(state, 0xe205, 1);
1421 	if (ret)
1422 		goto err_release;
1423 
1424 	for (i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
1425 		msleep(100);
1426 
1427 		/* check firmware status */
1428 		ret = af9013_rd_reg(state, 0x98be, &val);
1429 		if (ret)
1430 			goto err_release;
1431 
1432 		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: firmware status=%02x\n",
1433 				__func__, val);
1434 
1435 		if (val == 0x0c || val == 0x04) /* success or fail */
1436 			break;
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	if (val == 0x04) {
1440 		dev_err(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: firmware did not run\n",
1441 				KBUILD_MODNAME);
1442 		ret = -ENODEV;
1443 	} else if (val != 0x0c) {
1444 		dev_err(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: firmware boot timeout\n",
1445 				KBUILD_MODNAME);
1446 		ret = -ENODEV;
1447 	}
1448 
1449 err_release:
1450 	release_firmware(fw);
1451 err:
1452 exit:
1453 	if (!ret)
1454 		dev_info(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: found a '%s' in warm state\n",
1455 				KBUILD_MODNAME, af9013_ops.info.name);
1456 	return ret;
1457 }
1458 
1459 struct dvb_frontend *af9013_attach(const struct af9013_config *config,
1460 	struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
1461 {
1462 	int ret;
1463 	struct af9013_state *state = NULL;
1464 	u8 buf[4], i;
1465 
1466 	/* allocate memory for the internal state */
1467 	state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct af9013_state), GFP_KERNEL);
1468 	if (state == NULL)
1469 		goto err;
1470 
1471 	/* setup the state */
1472 	state->i2c = i2c;
1473 	memcpy(&state->config, config, sizeof(struct af9013_config));
1474 
1475 	/* download firmware */
1476 	if (state->config.ts_mode != AF9013_TS_USB) {
1477 		ret = af9013_download_firmware(state);
1478 		if (ret)
1479 			goto err;
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	/* firmware version */
1483 	ret = af9013_rd_regs(state, 0x5103, buf, 4);
1484 	if (ret)
1485 		goto err;
1486 
1487 	dev_info(&state->i2c->dev, "%s: firmware version %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
1488 			KBUILD_MODNAME, buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]);
1489 
1490 	/* set GPIOs */
1491 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(state->config.gpio); i++) {
1492 		ret = af9013_set_gpio(state, i, state->config.gpio[i]);
1493 		if (ret)
1494 			goto err;
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	/* create dvb_frontend */
1498 	memcpy(&state->fe.ops, &af9013_ops,
1499 		sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
1500 	state->fe.demodulator_priv = state;
1501 
1502 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&state->statistics_work, af9013_statistics_work);
1503 
1504 	return &state->fe;
1505 err:
1506 	kfree(state);
1507 	return NULL;
1508 }
1509 EXPORT_SYMBOL(af9013_attach);
1510 
1511 static struct dvb_frontend_ops af9013_ops = {
1512 	.delsys = { SYS_DVBT },
1513 	.info = {
1514 		.name = "Afatech AF9013",
1515 		.frequency_min = 174000000,
1516 		.frequency_max = 862000000,
1517 		.frequency_stepsize = 250000,
1518 		.frequency_tolerance = 0,
1519 		.caps =	FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 |
1520 			FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 |
1521 			FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
1522 			FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 |
1523 			FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 |
1524 			FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
1525 			FE_CAN_QPSK |
1526 			FE_CAN_QAM_16 |
1527 			FE_CAN_QAM_64 |
1528 			FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO |
1529 			FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO |
1530 			FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO |
1531 			FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO |
1532 			FE_CAN_RECOVER |
1533 			FE_CAN_MUTE_TS
1534 	},
1535 
1536 	.release = af9013_release,
1537 
1538 	.init = af9013_init,
1539 	.sleep = af9013_sleep,
1540 
1541 	.get_tune_settings = af9013_get_tune_settings,
1542 	.set_frontend = af9013_set_frontend,
1543 	.get_frontend = af9013_get_frontend,
1544 
1545 	.read_status = af9013_read_status,
1546 	.read_snr = af9013_read_snr,
1547 	.read_signal_strength = af9013_read_signal_strength,
1548 	.read_ber = af9013_read_ber,
1549 	.read_ucblocks = af9013_read_ucblocks,
1550 
1551 	.i2c_gate_ctrl = af9013_i2c_gate_ctrl,
1552 };
1553 
1554 MODULE_AUTHOR("Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>");
1555 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Afatech AF9013 DVB-T demodulator driver");
1556 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1557 MODULE_FIRMWARE(AF9013_FIRMWARE);
1558