xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvbdev.c (revision f220d3eb)
1 /*
2  * dvbdev.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2000 Ralph  Metzler <ralph@convergence.de>
5  *                  & Marcus Metzler <marcus@convergence.de>
6  *                    for convergence integrated media GmbH
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
10  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
11  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  */
19 
20 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "dvbdev: " fmt
21 
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/i2c.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/device.h>
31 #include <linux/fs.h>
32 #include <linux/cdev.h>
33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
34 #include <media/dvbdev.h>
35 
36 /* Due to enum tuner_pad_index */
37 #include <media/tuner.h>
38 
39 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dvbdev_mutex);
40 static int dvbdev_debug;
41 
42 module_param(dvbdev_debug, int, 0644);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvbdev_debug, "Turn on/off device debugging (default:off).");
44 
45 #define dprintk(fmt, arg...) do {					\
46 	if (dvbdev_debug)						\
47 		printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt("%s: " fmt),			\
48 		       __func__, ##arg);				\
49 } while (0)
50 
51 static LIST_HEAD(dvb_adapter_list);
52 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dvbdev_register_lock);
53 
54 static const char * const dnames[] = {
55 	[DVB_DEVICE_VIDEO] =		"video",
56 	[DVB_DEVICE_AUDIO] =		"audio",
57 	[DVB_DEVICE_SEC] =		"sec",
58 	[DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND] =		"frontend",
59 	[DVB_DEVICE_DEMUX] =		"demux",
60 	[DVB_DEVICE_DVR] =		"dvr",
61 	[DVB_DEVICE_CA] =		"ca",
62 	[DVB_DEVICE_NET] =		"net",
63 	[DVB_DEVICE_OSD] =		"osd"
64 };
65 
66 #ifdef CONFIG_DVB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
67 #define MAX_DVB_MINORS		256
68 #define DVB_MAX_IDS		MAX_DVB_MINORS
69 #else
70 #define DVB_MAX_IDS		4
71 
72 static const u8 minor_type[] = {
73        [DVB_DEVICE_VIDEO]      = 0,
74        [DVB_DEVICE_AUDIO]      = 1,
75        [DVB_DEVICE_SEC]        = 2,
76        [DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND]   = 3,
77        [DVB_DEVICE_DEMUX]      = 4,
78        [DVB_DEVICE_DVR]        = 5,
79        [DVB_DEVICE_CA]         = 6,
80        [DVB_DEVICE_NET]        = 7,
81        [DVB_DEVICE_OSD]        = 8,
82 };
83 
84 #define nums2minor(num, type, id) \
85        (((num) << 6) | ((id) << 4) | minor_type[type])
86 
87 #define MAX_DVB_MINORS		(DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS*64)
88 #endif
89 
90 static struct class *dvb_class;
91 
92 static struct dvb_device *dvb_minors[MAX_DVB_MINORS];
93 static DECLARE_RWSEM(minor_rwsem);
94 
95 static int dvb_device_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
96 {
97 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev;
98 
99 	mutex_lock(&dvbdev_mutex);
100 	down_read(&minor_rwsem);
101 	dvbdev = dvb_minors[iminor(inode)];
102 
103 	if (dvbdev && dvbdev->fops) {
104 		int err = 0;
105 		const struct file_operations *new_fops;
106 
107 		new_fops = fops_get(dvbdev->fops);
108 		if (!new_fops)
109 			goto fail;
110 		file->private_data = dvbdev;
111 		replace_fops(file, new_fops);
112 		if (file->f_op->open)
113 			err = file->f_op->open(inode, file);
114 		up_read(&minor_rwsem);
115 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_mutex);
116 		return err;
117 	}
118 fail:
119 	up_read(&minor_rwsem);
120 	mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_mutex);
121 	return -ENODEV;
122 }
123 
124 
125 static const struct file_operations dvb_device_fops =
126 {
127 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
128 	.open =		dvb_device_open,
129 	.llseek =	noop_llseek,
130 };
131 
132 static struct cdev dvb_device_cdev;
133 
134 int dvb_generic_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
135 {
136 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
137 
138 	if (!dvbdev)
139 		return -ENODEV;
140 
141 	if (!dvbdev->users)
142 		return -EBUSY;
143 
144 	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
145 		if (!dvbdev->readers)
146 			return -EBUSY;
147 		dvbdev->readers--;
148 	} else {
149 		if (!dvbdev->writers)
150 			return -EBUSY;
151 		dvbdev->writers--;
152 	}
153 
154 	dvbdev->users--;
155 	return 0;
156 }
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_generic_open);
158 
159 
160 int dvb_generic_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
161 {
162 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
163 
164 	if (!dvbdev)
165 		return -ENODEV;
166 
167 	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
168 		dvbdev->readers++;
169 	} else {
170 		dvbdev->writers++;
171 	}
172 
173 	dvbdev->users++;
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_generic_release);
177 
178 
179 long dvb_generic_ioctl(struct file *file,
180 		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
181 {
182 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
183 
184 	if (!dvbdev)
185 		return -ENODEV;
186 
187 	if (!dvbdev->kernel_ioctl)
188 		return -EINVAL;
189 
190 	return dvb_usercopy(file, cmd, arg, dvbdev->kernel_ioctl);
191 }
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_generic_ioctl);
193 
194 
195 static int dvbdev_get_free_id (struct dvb_adapter *adap, int type)
196 {
197 	u32 id = 0;
198 
199 	while (id < DVB_MAX_IDS) {
200 		struct dvb_device *dev;
201 		list_for_each_entry(dev, &adap->device_list, list_head)
202 			if (dev->type == type && dev->id == id)
203 				goto skip;
204 		return id;
205 skip:
206 		id++;
207 	}
208 	return -ENFILE;
209 }
210 
211 static void dvb_media_device_free(struct dvb_device *dvbdev)
212 {
213 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB)
214 	if (dvbdev->entity) {
215 		media_device_unregister_entity(dvbdev->entity);
216 		kfree(dvbdev->entity);
217 		kfree(dvbdev->pads);
218 		dvbdev->entity = NULL;
219 		dvbdev->pads = NULL;
220 	}
221 
222 	if (dvbdev->tsout_entity) {
223 		int i;
224 
225 		for (i = 0; i < dvbdev->tsout_num_entities; i++) {
226 			media_device_unregister_entity(&dvbdev->tsout_entity[i]);
227 			kfree(dvbdev->tsout_entity[i].name);
228 		}
229 		kfree(dvbdev->tsout_entity);
230 		kfree(dvbdev->tsout_pads);
231 		dvbdev->tsout_entity = NULL;
232 		dvbdev->tsout_pads = NULL;
233 
234 		dvbdev->tsout_num_entities = 0;
235 	}
236 
237 	if (dvbdev->intf_devnode) {
238 		media_devnode_remove(dvbdev->intf_devnode);
239 		dvbdev->intf_devnode = NULL;
240 	}
241 
242 	if (dvbdev->adapter->conn) {
243 		media_device_unregister_entity(dvbdev->adapter->conn);
244 		dvbdev->adapter->conn = NULL;
245 		kfree(dvbdev->adapter->conn_pads);
246 		dvbdev->adapter->conn_pads = NULL;
247 	}
248 #endif
249 }
250 
251 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB)
252 static int dvb_create_tsout_entity(struct dvb_device *dvbdev,
253 				    const char *name, int npads)
254 {
255 	int i, ret = 0;
256 
257 	dvbdev->tsout_pads = kcalloc(npads, sizeof(*dvbdev->tsout_pads),
258 				     GFP_KERNEL);
259 	if (!dvbdev->tsout_pads)
260 		return -ENOMEM;
261 
262 	dvbdev->tsout_entity = kcalloc(npads, sizeof(*dvbdev->tsout_entity),
263 				       GFP_KERNEL);
264 	if (!dvbdev->tsout_entity)
265 		return -ENOMEM;
266 
267 	dvbdev->tsout_num_entities = npads;
268 
269 	for (i = 0; i < npads; i++) {
270 		struct media_pad *pads = &dvbdev->tsout_pads[i];
271 		struct media_entity *entity = &dvbdev->tsout_entity[i];
272 
273 		entity->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s #%d", name, i);
274 		if (!entity->name)
275 			return -ENOMEM;
276 
277 		entity->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_DTV;
278 		pads->flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
279 
280 		ret = media_entity_pads_init(entity, 1, pads);
281 		if (ret < 0)
282 			return ret;
283 
284 		ret = media_device_register_entity(dvbdev->adapter->mdev,
285 						   entity);
286 		if (ret < 0)
287 			return ret;
288 	}
289 	return 0;
290 }
291 
292 #define DEMUX_TSOUT	"demux-tsout"
293 #define DVR_TSOUT	"dvr-tsout"
294 
295 static int dvb_create_media_entity(struct dvb_device *dvbdev,
296 				   int type, int demux_sink_pads)
297 {
298 	int i, ret, npads;
299 
300 	switch (type) {
301 	case DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND:
302 		npads = 2;
303 		break;
304 	case DVB_DEVICE_DVR:
305 		ret = dvb_create_tsout_entity(dvbdev, DVR_TSOUT,
306 					      demux_sink_pads);
307 		return ret;
308 	case DVB_DEVICE_DEMUX:
309 		npads = 1 + demux_sink_pads;
310 		ret = dvb_create_tsout_entity(dvbdev, DEMUX_TSOUT,
311 					      demux_sink_pads);
312 		if (ret < 0)
313 			return ret;
314 		break;
315 	case DVB_DEVICE_CA:
316 		npads = 2;
317 		break;
318 	case DVB_DEVICE_NET:
319 		/*
320 		 * We should be creating entities for the MPE/ULE
321 		 * decapsulation hardware (or software implementation).
322 		 *
323 		 * However, the number of for the MPE/ULE decaps may not be
324 		 * fixed. As we don't have yet dynamic support for PADs at
325 		 * the Media Controller, let's not create the decap
326 		 * entities yet.
327 		 */
328 		return 0;
329 	default:
330 		return 0;
331 	}
332 
333 	dvbdev->entity = kzalloc(sizeof(*dvbdev->entity), GFP_KERNEL);
334 	if (!dvbdev->entity)
335 		return -ENOMEM;
336 
337 	dvbdev->entity->name = dvbdev->name;
338 
339 	if (npads) {
340 		dvbdev->pads = kcalloc(npads, sizeof(*dvbdev->pads),
341 				       GFP_KERNEL);
342 		if (!dvbdev->pads)
343 			return -ENOMEM;
344 	}
345 
346 	switch (type) {
347 	case DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND:
348 		dvbdev->entity->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD;
349 		dvbdev->pads[0].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
350 		dvbdev->pads[1].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
351 		break;
352 	case DVB_DEVICE_DEMUX:
353 		dvbdev->entity->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_TS_DEMUX;
354 		dvbdev->pads[0].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
355 		for (i = 1; i < npads; i++)
356 			dvbdev->pads[i].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
357 		break;
358 	case DVB_DEVICE_CA:
359 		dvbdev->entity->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_CA;
360 		dvbdev->pads[0].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
361 		dvbdev->pads[1].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
362 		break;
363 	default:
364 		/* Should never happen, as the first switch prevents it */
365 		kfree(dvbdev->entity);
366 		kfree(dvbdev->pads);
367 		dvbdev->entity = NULL;
368 		dvbdev->pads = NULL;
369 		return 0;
370 	}
371 
372 	if (npads) {
373 		ret = media_entity_pads_init(dvbdev->entity, npads, dvbdev->pads);
374 		if (ret)
375 			return ret;
376 	}
377 	ret = media_device_register_entity(dvbdev->adapter->mdev,
378 					   dvbdev->entity);
379 	if (ret)
380 		return ret;
381 
382 	pr_info("%s: media entity '%s' registered.\n",
383 		__func__, dvbdev->entity->name);
384 
385 	return 0;
386 }
387 #endif
388 
389 static int dvb_register_media_device(struct dvb_device *dvbdev,
390 				     int type, int minor,
391 				     unsigned demux_sink_pads)
392 {
393 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB)
394 	struct media_link *link;
395 	u32 intf_type;
396 	int ret;
397 
398 	if (!dvbdev->adapter->mdev)
399 		return 0;
400 
401 	ret = dvb_create_media_entity(dvbdev, type, demux_sink_pads);
402 	if (ret)
403 		return ret;
404 
405 	switch (type) {
406 	case DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND:
407 		intf_type = MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_FE;
408 		break;
409 	case DVB_DEVICE_DEMUX:
410 		intf_type = MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DEMUX;
411 		break;
412 	case DVB_DEVICE_DVR:
413 		intf_type = MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DVR;
414 		break;
415 	case DVB_DEVICE_CA:
416 		intf_type = MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_CA;
417 		break;
418 	case DVB_DEVICE_NET:
419 		intf_type = MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_NET;
420 		break;
421 	default:
422 		return 0;
423 	}
424 
425 	dvbdev->intf_devnode = media_devnode_create(dvbdev->adapter->mdev,
426 						    intf_type, 0,
427 						    DVB_MAJOR, minor);
428 
429 	if (!dvbdev->intf_devnode)
430 		return -ENOMEM;
431 
432 	/*
433 	 * Create the "obvious" link, e. g. the ones that represent
434 	 * a direct association between an interface and an entity.
435 	 * Other links should be created elsewhere, like:
436 	 *		DVB FE intf    -> tuner
437 	 *		DVB demux intf -> dvr
438 	 */
439 
440 	if (!dvbdev->entity)
441 		return 0;
442 
443 	link = media_create_intf_link(dvbdev->entity,
444 				      &dvbdev->intf_devnode->intf,
445 				      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
446 				      MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
447 	if (!link)
448 		return -ENOMEM;
449 #endif
450 	return 0;
451 }
452 
453 int dvb_register_device(struct dvb_adapter *adap, struct dvb_device **pdvbdev,
454 			const struct dvb_device *template, void *priv,
455 			enum dvb_device_type type, int demux_sink_pads)
456 {
457 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev;
458 	struct file_operations *dvbdevfops;
459 	struct device *clsdev;
460 	int minor;
461 	int id, ret;
462 
463 	mutex_lock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
464 
465 	if ((id = dvbdev_get_free_id (adap, type)) < 0){
466 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
467 		*pdvbdev = NULL;
468 		pr_err("%s: couldn't find free device id\n", __func__);
469 		return -ENFILE;
470 	}
471 
472 	*pdvbdev = dvbdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dvbdev), GFP_KERNEL);
473 
474 	if (!dvbdev){
475 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
476 		return -ENOMEM;
477 	}
478 
479 	dvbdevfops = kzalloc(sizeof(struct file_operations), GFP_KERNEL);
480 
481 	if (!dvbdevfops){
482 		kfree (dvbdev);
483 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
484 		return -ENOMEM;
485 	}
486 
487 	memcpy(dvbdev, template, sizeof(struct dvb_device));
488 	dvbdev->type = type;
489 	dvbdev->id = id;
490 	dvbdev->adapter = adap;
491 	dvbdev->priv = priv;
492 	dvbdev->fops = dvbdevfops;
493 	init_waitqueue_head (&dvbdev->wait_queue);
494 
495 	memcpy(dvbdevfops, template->fops, sizeof(struct file_operations));
496 	dvbdevfops->owner = adap->module;
497 
498 	list_add_tail (&dvbdev->list_head, &adap->device_list);
499 
500 	down_write(&minor_rwsem);
501 #ifdef CONFIG_DVB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
502 	for (minor = 0; minor < MAX_DVB_MINORS; minor++)
503 		if (dvb_minors[minor] == NULL)
504 			break;
505 
506 	if (minor == MAX_DVB_MINORS) {
507 		kfree(dvbdevfops);
508 		kfree(dvbdev);
509 		up_write(&minor_rwsem);
510 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
511 		return -EINVAL;
512 	}
513 #else
514 	minor = nums2minor(adap->num, type, id);
515 #endif
516 
517 	dvbdev->minor = minor;
518 	dvb_minors[minor] = dvbdev;
519 	up_write(&minor_rwsem);
520 
521 	ret = dvb_register_media_device(dvbdev, type, minor, demux_sink_pads);
522 	if (ret) {
523 		pr_err("%s: dvb_register_media_device failed to create the mediagraph\n",
524 		      __func__);
525 
526 		dvb_media_device_free(dvbdev);
527 		kfree(dvbdevfops);
528 		kfree(dvbdev);
529 		up_write(&minor_rwsem);
530 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
531 		return ret;
532 	}
533 
534 	mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
535 
536 	clsdev = device_create(dvb_class, adap->device,
537 			       MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, minor),
538 			       dvbdev, "dvb%d.%s%d", adap->num, dnames[type], id);
539 	if (IS_ERR(clsdev)) {
540 		pr_err("%s: failed to create device dvb%d.%s%d (%ld)\n",
541 		       __func__, adap->num, dnames[type], id, PTR_ERR(clsdev));
542 		return PTR_ERR(clsdev);
543 	}
544 	dprintk("DVB: register adapter%d/%s%d @ minor: %i (0x%02x)\n",
545 		adap->num, dnames[type], id, minor, minor);
546 
547 	return 0;
548 }
549 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_register_device);
550 
551 
552 void dvb_remove_device(struct dvb_device *dvbdev)
553 {
554 	if (!dvbdev)
555 		return;
556 
557 	down_write(&minor_rwsem);
558 	dvb_minors[dvbdev->minor] = NULL;
559 	up_write(&minor_rwsem);
560 
561 	dvb_media_device_free(dvbdev);
562 
563 	device_destroy(dvb_class, MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, dvbdev->minor));
564 
565 	list_del (&dvbdev->list_head);
566 }
567 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_remove_device);
568 
569 
570 void dvb_free_device(struct dvb_device *dvbdev)
571 {
572 	if (!dvbdev)
573 		return;
574 
575 	kfree (dvbdev->fops);
576 	kfree (dvbdev);
577 }
578 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_free_device);
579 
580 
581 void dvb_unregister_device(struct dvb_device *dvbdev)
582 {
583 	dvb_remove_device(dvbdev);
584 	dvb_free_device(dvbdev);
585 }
586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_unregister_device);
587 
588 
589 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
590 
591 static int dvb_create_io_intf_links(struct dvb_adapter *adap,
592 				    struct media_interface *intf,
593 				    char *name)
594 {
595 	struct media_device *mdev = adap->mdev;
596 	struct media_entity *entity;
597 	struct media_link *link;
598 
599 	media_device_for_each_entity(entity, mdev) {
600 		if (entity->function == MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_DTV) {
601 			if (strncmp(entity->name, name, strlen(name)))
602 				continue;
603 			link = media_create_intf_link(entity, intf,
604 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
605 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
606 			if (!link)
607 				return -ENOMEM;
608 		}
609 	}
610 	return 0;
611 }
612 
613 int dvb_create_media_graph(struct dvb_adapter *adap,
614 			   bool create_rf_connector)
615 {
616 	struct media_device *mdev = adap->mdev;
617 	struct media_entity *entity, *tuner = NULL, *demod = NULL, *conn;
618 	struct media_entity *demux = NULL, *ca = NULL;
619 	struct media_link *link;
620 	struct media_interface *intf;
621 	unsigned demux_pad = 0;
622 	unsigned dvr_pad = 0;
623 	unsigned ntuner = 0, ndemod = 0;
624 	int ret;
625 	static const char *connector_name = "Television";
626 
627 	if (!mdev)
628 		return 0;
629 
630 	media_device_for_each_entity(entity, mdev) {
631 		switch (entity->function) {
632 		case MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER:
633 			tuner = entity;
634 			ntuner++;
635 			break;
636 		case MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD:
637 			demod = entity;
638 			ndemod++;
639 			break;
640 		case MEDIA_ENT_F_TS_DEMUX:
641 			demux = entity;
642 			break;
643 		case MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_CA:
644 			ca = entity;
645 			break;
646 		}
647 	}
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * Prepare to signalize to media_create_pad_links() that multiple
651 	 * entities of the same type exists and a 1:n or n:1 links need to be
652 	 * created.
653 	 * NOTE: if both tuner and demod have multiple instances, it is up
654 	 * to the caller driver to create such links.
655 	 */
656 	if (ntuner > 1)
657 		tuner = NULL;
658 	if (ndemod > 1)
659 		demod = NULL;
660 
661 	if (create_rf_connector) {
662 		conn = kzalloc(sizeof(*conn), GFP_KERNEL);
663 		if (!conn)
664 			return -ENOMEM;
665 		adap->conn = conn;
666 
667 		adap->conn_pads = kzalloc(sizeof(*adap->conn_pads), GFP_KERNEL);
668 		if (!adap->conn_pads)
669 			return -ENOMEM;
670 
671 		conn->flags = MEDIA_ENT_FL_CONNECTOR;
672 		conn->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_RF;
673 		conn->name = connector_name;
674 		adap->conn_pads->flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
675 
676 		ret = media_entity_pads_init(conn, 1, adap->conn_pads);
677 		if (ret)
678 			return ret;
679 
680 		ret = media_device_register_entity(mdev, conn);
681 		if (ret)
682 			return ret;
683 
684 		if (!ntuner)
685 			ret = media_create_pad_links(mdev,
686 						     MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_RF,
687 						     conn, 0,
688 						     MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD,
689 						     demod, 0,
690 						     MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED,
691 						     false);
692 		else
693 			ret = media_create_pad_links(mdev,
694 						     MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_RF,
695 						     conn, 0,
696 						     MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER,
697 						     tuner, TUNER_PAD_RF_INPUT,
698 						     MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED,
699 						     false);
700 		if (ret)
701 			return ret;
702 	}
703 
704 	if (ntuner && ndemod) {
705 		ret = media_create_pad_links(mdev,
706 					     MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER,
707 					     tuner, TUNER_PAD_OUTPUT,
708 					     MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD,
709 					     demod, 0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED,
710 					     false);
711 		if (ret)
712 			return ret;
713 	}
714 
715 	if (ndemod && demux) {
716 		ret = media_create_pad_links(mdev,
717 					     MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD,
718 					     demod, 1,
719 					     MEDIA_ENT_F_TS_DEMUX,
720 					     demux, 0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED,
721 					     false);
722 		if (ret)
723 			return ret;
724 	}
725 	if (demux && ca) {
726 		ret = media_create_pad_link(demux, 1, ca,
727 					    0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
728 		if (ret)
729 			return ret;
730 	}
731 
732 	/* Create demux links for each ringbuffer/pad */
733 	if (demux) {
734 		media_device_for_each_entity(entity, mdev) {
735 			if (entity->function == MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_DTV) {
736 				if (!strncmp(entity->name, DVR_TSOUT,
737 				    strlen(DVR_TSOUT))) {
738 					ret = media_create_pad_link(demux,
739 								++dvr_pad,
740 							    entity, 0, 0);
741 					if (ret)
742 						return ret;
743 				}
744 				if (!strncmp(entity->name, DEMUX_TSOUT,
745 				    strlen(DEMUX_TSOUT))) {
746 					ret = media_create_pad_link(demux,
747 							      ++demux_pad,
748 							    entity, 0, 0);
749 					if (ret)
750 						return ret;
751 				}
752 			}
753 		}
754 	}
755 
756 	/* Create interface links for FE->tuner, DVR->demux and CA->ca */
757 	media_device_for_each_intf(intf, mdev) {
758 		if (intf->type == MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_CA && ca) {
759 			link = media_create_intf_link(ca, intf,
760 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
761 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
762 			if (!link)
763 				return -ENOMEM;
764 		}
765 
766 		if (intf->type == MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_FE && tuner) {
767 			link = media_create_intf_link(tuner, intf,
768 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
769 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
770 			if (!link)
771 				return -ENOMEM;
772 		}
773 #if 0
774 		/*
775 		 * Indirect link - let's not create yet, as we don't know how
776 		 *		   to handle indirect links, nor if this will
777 		 *		   actually be needed.
778 		 */
779 		if (intf->type == MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DVR && demux) {
780 			link = media_create_intf_link(demux, intf,
781 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
782 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
783 			if (!link)
784 				return -ENOMEM;
785 		}
786 #endif
787 		if (intf->type == MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DVR) {
788 			ret = dvb_create_io_intf_links(adap, intf, DVR_TSOUT);
789 			if (ret)
790 				return ret;
791 		}
792 		if (intf->type == MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DEMUX) {
793 			ret = dvb_create_io_intf_links(adap, intf, DEMUX_TSOUT);
794 			if (ret)
795 				return ret;
796 		}
797 	}
798 	return 0;
799 }
800 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dvb_create_media_graph);
801 #endif
802 
803 static int dvbdev_check_free_adapter_num(int num)
804 {
805 	struct list_head *entry;
806 	list_for_each(entry, &dvb_adapter_list) {
807 		struct dvb_adapter *adap;
808 		adap = list_entry(entry, struct dvb_adapter, list_head);
809 		if (adap->num == num)
810 			return 0;
811 	}
812 	return 1;
813 }
814 
815 static int dvbdev_get_free_adapter_num (void)
816 {
817 	int num = 0;
818 
819 	while (num < DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS) {
820 		if (dvbdev_check_free_adapter_num(num))
821 			return num;
822 		num++;
823 	}
824 
825 	return -ENFILE;
826 }
827 
828 
829 int dvb_register_adapter(struct dvb_adapter *adap, const char *name,
830 			 struct module *module, struct device *device,
831 			 short *adapter_nums)
832 {
833 	int i, num;
834 
835 	mutex_lock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
836 
837 	for (i = 0; i < DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS; ++i) {
838 		num = adapter_nums[i];
839 		if (num >= 0  &&  num < DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS) {
840 		/* use the one the driver asked for */
841 			if (dvbdev_check_free_adapter_num(num))
842 				break;
843 		} else {
844 			num = dvbdev_get_free_adapter_num();
845 			break;
846 		}
847 		num = -1;
848 	}
849 
850 	if (num < 0) {
851 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
852 		return -ENFILE;
853 	}
854 
855 	memset (adap, 0, sizeof(struct dvb_adapter));
856 	INIT_LIST_HEAD (&adap->device_list);
857 
858 	pr_info("DVB: registering new adapter (%s)\n", name);
859 
860 	adap->num = num;
861 	adap->name = name;
862 	adap->module = module;
863 	adap->device = device;
864 	adap->mfe_shared = 0;
865 	adap->mfe_dvbdev = NULL;
866 	mutex_init (&adap->mfe_lock);
867 
868 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
869 	mutex_init(&adap->mdev_lock);
870 #endif
871 
872 	list_add_tail (&adap->list_head, &dvb_adapter_list);
873 
874 	mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
875 
876 	return num;
877 }
878 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_register_adapter);
879 
880 
881 int dvb_unregister_adapter(struct dvb_adapter *adap)
882 {
883 	mutex_lock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
884 	list_del (&adap->list_head);
885 	mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
886 	return 0;
887 }
888 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_unregister_adapter);
889 
890 /* if the miracle happens and "generic_usercopy()" is included into
891    the kernel, then this can vanish. please don't make the mistake and
892    define this as video_usercopy(). this will introduce a dependecy
893    to the v4l "videodev.o" module, which is unnecessary for some
894    cards (ie. the budget dvb-cards don't need the v4l module...) */
895 int dvb_usercopy(struct file *file,
896 		     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
897 		     int (*func)(struct file *file,
898 		     unsigned int cmd, void *arg))
899 {
900 	char    sbuf[128];
901 	void    *mbuf = NULL;
902 	void    *parg = NULL;
903 	int     err  = -EINVAL;
904 
905 	/*  Copy arguments into temp kernel buffer  */
906 	switch (_IOC_DIR(cmd)) {
907 	case _IOC_NONE:
908 		/*
909 		 * For this command, the pointer is actually an integer
910 		 * argument.
911 		 */
912 		parg = (void *) arg;
913 		break;
914 	case _IOC_READ: /* some v4l ioctls are marked wrong ... */
915 	case _IOC_WRITE:
916 	case (_IOC_WRITE | _IOC_READ):
917 		if (_IOC_SIZE(cmd) <= sizeof(sbuf)) {
918 			parg = sbuf;
919 		} else {
920 			/* too big to allocate from stack */
921 			mbuf = kmalloc(_IOC_SIZE(cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
922 			if (NULL == mbuf)
923 				return -ENOMEM;
924 			parg = mbuf;
925 		}
926 
927 		err = -EFAULT;
928 		if (copy_from_user(parg, (void __user *)arg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)))
929 			goto out;
930 		break;
931 	}
932 
933 	/* call driver */
934 	if ((err = func(file, cmd, parg)) == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
935 		err = -ENOTTY;
936 
937 	if (err < 0)
938 		goto out;
939 
940 	/*  Copy results into user buffer  */
941 	switch (_IOC_DIR(cmd))
942 	{
943 	case _IOC_READ:
944 	case (_IOC_WRITE | _IOC_READ):
945 		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, parg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)))
946 			err = -EFAULT;
947 		break;
948 	}
949 
950 out:
951 	kfree(mbuf);
952 	return err;
953 }
954 
955 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
956 struct i2c_client *dvb_module_probe(const char *module_name,
957 				    const char *name,
958 				    struct i2c_adapter *adap,
959 				    unsigned char addr,
960 				    void *platform_data)
961 {
962 	struct i2c_client *client;
963 	struct i2c_board_info *board_info;
964 
965 	board_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*board_info), GFP_KERNEL);
966 	if (!board_info)
967 		return NULL;
968 
969 	if (name)
970 		strlcpy(board_info->type, name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
971 	else
972 		strlcpy(board_info->type, module_name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
973 
974 	board_info->addr = addr;
975 	board_info->platform_data = platform_data;
976 	request_module(module_name);
977 	client = i2c_new_device(adap, board_info);
978 	if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
979 		kfree(board_info);
980 		return NULL;
981 	}
982 
983 	if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
984 		i2c_unregister_device(client);
985 		client = NULL;
986 	}
987 
988 	kfree(board_info);
989 	return client;
990 }
991 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dvb_module_probe);
992 
993 void dvb_module_release(struct i2c_client *client)
994 {
995 	if (!client)
996 		return;
997 
998 	module_put(client->dev.driver->owner);
999 	i2c_unregister_device(client);
1000 }
1001 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dvb_module_release);
1002 #endif
1003 
1004 static int dvb_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
1005 {
1006 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1007 
1008 	add_uevent_var(env, "DVB_ADAPTER_NUM=%d", dvbdev->adapter->num);
1009 	add_uevent_var(env, "DVB_DEVICE_TYPE=%s", dnames[dvbdev->type]);
1010 	add_uevent_var(env, "DVB_DEVICE_NUM=%d", dvbdev->id);
1011 	return 0;
1012 }
1013 
1014 static char *dvb_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
1015 {
1016 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1017 
1018 	return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "dvb/adapter%d/%s%d",
1019 		dvbdev->adapter->num, dnames[dvbdev->type], dvbdev->id);
1020 }
1021 
1022 
1023 static int __init init_dvbdev(void)
1024 {
1025 	int retval;
1026 	dev_t dev = MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, 0);
1027 
1028 	if ((retval = register_chrdev_region(dev, MAX_DVB_MINORS, "DVB")) != 0) {
1029 		pr_err("dvb-core: unable to get major %d\n", DVB_MAJOR);
1030 		return retval;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	cdev_init(&dvb_device_cdev, &dvb_device_fops);
1034 	if ((retval = cdev_add(&dvb_device_cdev, dev, MAX_DVB_MINORS)) != 0) {
1035 		pr_err("dvb-core: unable register character device\n");
1036 		goto error;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	dvb_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "dvb");
1040 	if (IS_ERR(dvb_class)) {
1041 		retval = PTR_ERR(dvb_class);
1042 		goto error;
1043 	}
1044 	dvb_class->dev_uevent = dvb_uevent;
1045 	dvb_class->devnode = dvb_devnode;
1046 	return 0;
1047 
1048 error:
1049 	cdev_del(&dvb_device_cdev);
1050 	unregister_chrdev_region(dev, MAX_DVB_MINORS);
1051 	return retval;
1052 }
1053 
1054 
1055 static void __exit exit_dvbdev(void)
1056 {
1057 	class_destroy(dvb_class);
1058 	cdev_del(&dvb_device_cdev);
1059 	unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, 0), MAX_DVB_MINORS);
1060 }
1061 
1062 subsys_initcall(init_dvbdev);
1063 module_exit(exit_dvbdev);
1064 
1065 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DVB Core Driver");
1066 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcus Metzler, Ralph Metzler, Holger Waechtler");
1067 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1068