xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvbdev.c (revision b830f94f)
1 /*
2  * dvbdev.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2000 Ralph  Metzler <ralph@convergence.de>
5  *                  & Marcus Metzler <marcus@convergence.de>
6  *                    for convergence integrated media GmbH
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
10  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
11  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  */
19 
20 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "dvbdev: " fmt
21 
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/i2c.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/device.h>
31 #include <linux/fs.h>
32 #include <linux/cdev.h>
33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
34 #include <media/dvbdev.h>
35 
36 /* Due to enum tuner_pad_index */
37 #include <media/tuner.h>
38 
39 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dvbdev_mutex);
40 static int dvbdev_debug;
41 
42 module_param(dvbdev_debug, int, 0644);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvbdev_debug, "Turn on/off device debugging (default:off).");
44 
45 #define dprintk(fmt, arg...) do {					\
46 	if (dvbdev_debug)						\
47 		printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt("%s: " fmt),			\
48 		       __func__, ##arg);				\
49 } while (0)
50 
51 static LIST_HEAD(dvb_adapter_list);
52 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dvbdev_register_lock);
53 
54 static const char * const dnames[] = {
55 	[DVB_DEVICE_VIDEO] =		"video",
56 	[DVB_DEVICE_AUDIO] =		"audio",
57 	[DVB_DEVICE_SEC] =		"sec",
58 	[DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND] =		"frontend",
59 	[DVB_DEVICE_DEMUX] =		"demux",
60 	[DVB_DEVICE_DVR] =		"dvr",
61 	[DVB_DEVICE_CA] =		"ca",
62 	[DVB_DEVICE_NET] =		"net",
63 	[DVB_DEVICE_OSD] =		"osd"
64 };
65 
66 #ifdef CONFIG_DVB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
67 #define MAX_DVB_MINORS		256
68 #define DVB_MAX_IDS		MAX_DVB_MINORS
69 #else
70 #define DVB_MAX_IDS		4
71 
72 static const u8 minor_type[] = {
73        [DVB_DEVICE_VIDEO]      = 0,
74        [DVB_DEVICE_AUDIO]      = 1,
75        [DVB_DEVICE_SEC]        = 2,
76        [DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND]   = 3,
77        [DVB_DEVICE_DEMUX]      = 4,
78        [DVB_DEVICE_DVR]        = 5,
79        [DVB_DEVICE_CA]         = 6,
80        [DVB_DEVICE_NET]        = 7,
81        [DVB_DEVICE_OSD]        = 8,
82 };
83 
84 #define nums2minor(num, type, id) \
85        (((num) << 6) | ((id) << 4) | minor_type[type])
86 
87 #define MAX_DVB_MINORS		(DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS*64)
88 #endif
89 
90 static struct class *dvb_class;
91 
92 static struct dvb_device *dvb_minors[MAX_DVB_MINORS];
93 static DECLARE_RWSEM(minor_rwsem);
94 
95 static int dvb_device_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
96 {
97 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev;
98 
99 	mutex_lock(&dvbdev_mutex);
100 	down_read(&minor_rwsem);
101 	dvbdev = dvb_minors[iminor(inode)];
102 
103 	if (dvbdev && dvbdev->fops) {
104 		int err = 0;
105 		const struct file_operations *new_fops;
106 
107 		new_fops = fops_get(dvbdev->fops);
108 		if (!new_fops)
109 			goto fail;
110 		file->private_data = dvbdev;
111 		replace_fops(file, new_fops);
112 		if (file->f_op->open)
113 			err = file->f_op->open(inode, file);
114 		up_read(&minor_rwsem);
115 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_mutex);
116 		return err;
117 	}
118 fail:
119 	up_read(&minor_rwsem);
120 	mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_mutex);
121 	return -ENODEV;
122 }
123 
124 
125 static const struct file_operations dvb_device_fops =
126 {
127 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
128 	.open =		dvb_device_open,
129 	.llseek =	noop_llseek,
130 };
131 
132 static struct cdev dvb_device_cdev;
133 
134 int dvb_generic_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
135 {
136 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
137 
138 	if (!dvbdev)
139 		return -ENODEV;
140 
141 	if (!dvbdev->users)
142 		return -EBUSY;
143 
144 	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
145 		if (!dvbdev->readers)
146 			return -EBUSY;
147 		dvbdev->readers--;
148 	} else {
149 		if (!dvbdev->writers)
150 			return -EBUSY;
151 		dvbdev->writers--;
152 	}
153 
154 	dvbdev->users--;
155 	return 0;
156 }
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_generic_open);
158 
159 
160 int dvb_generic_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
161 {
162 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
163 
164 	if (!dvbdev)
165 		return -ENODEV;
166 
167 	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
168 		dvbdev->readers++;
169 	} else {
170 		dvbdev->writers++;
171 	}
172 
173 	dvbdev->users++;
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_generic_release);
177 
178 
179 long dvb_generic_ioctl(struct file *file,
180 		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
181 {
182 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
183 
184 	if (!dvbdev)
185 		return -ENODEV;
186 
187 	if (!dvbdev->kernel_ioctl)
188 		return -EINVAL;
189 
190 	return dvb_usercopy(file, cmd, arg, dvbdev->kernel_ioctl);
191 }
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_generic_ioctl);
193 
194 
195 static int dvbdev_get_free_id (struct dvb_adapter *adap, int type)
196 {
197 	u32 id = 0;
198 
199 	while (id < DVB_MAX_IDS) {
200 		struct dvb_device *dev;
201 		list_for_each_entry(dev, &adap->device_list, list_head)
202 			if (dev->type == type && dev->id == id)
203 				goto skip;
204 		return id;
205 skip:
206 		id++;
207 	}
208 	return -ENFILE;
209 }
210 
211 static void dvb_media_device_free(struct dvb_device *dvbdev)
212 {
213 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB)
214 	if (dvbdev->entity) {
215 		media_device_unregister_entity(dvbdev->entity);
216 		kfree(dvbdev->entity);
217 		kfree(dvbdev->pads);
218 		dvbdev->entity = NULL;
219 		dvbdev->pads = NULL;
220 	}
221 
222 	if (dvbdev->tsout_entity) {
223 		int i;
224 
225 		for (i = 0; i < dvbdev->tsout_num_entities; i++) {
226 			media_device_unregister_entity(&dvbdev->tsout_entity[i]);
227 			kfree(dvbdev->tsout_entity[i].name);
228 		}
229 		kfree(dvbdev->tsout_entity);
230 		kfree(dvbdev->tsout_pads);
231 		dvbdev->tsout_entity = NULL;
232 		dvbdev->tsout_pads = NULL;
233 
234 		dvbdev->tsout_num_entities = 0;
235 	}
236 
237 	if (dvbdev->intf_devnode) {
238 		media_devnode_remove(dvbdev->intf_devnode);
239 		dvbdev->intf_devnode = NULL;
240 	}
241 
242 	if (dvbdev->adapter->conn) {
243 		media_device_unregister_entity(dvbdev->adapter->conn);
244 		dvbdev->adapter->conn = NULL;
245 		kfree(dvbdev->adapter->conn_pads);
246 		dvbdev->adapter->conn_pads = NULL;
247 	}
248 #endif
249 }
250 
251 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB)
252 static int dvb_create_tsout_entity(struct dvb_device *dvbdev,
253 				    const char *name, int npads)
254 {
255 	int i, ret = 0;
256 
257 	dvbdev->tsout_pads = kcalloc(npads, sizeof(*dvbdev->tsout_pads),
258 				     GFP_KERNEL);
259 	if (!dvbdev->tsout_pads)
260 		return -ENOMEM;
261 
262 	dvbdev->tsout_entity = kcalloc(npads, sizeof(*dvbdev->tsout_entity),
263 				       GFP_KERNEL);
264 	if (!dvbdev->tsout_entity)
265 		return -ENOMEM;
266 
267 	dvbdev->tsout_num_entities = npads;
268 
269 	for (i = 0; i < npads; i++) {
270 		struct media_pad *pads = &dvbdev->tsout_pads[i];
271 		struct media_entity *entity = &dvbdev->tsout_entity[i];
272 
273 		entity->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s #%d", name, i);
274 		if (!entity->name)
275 			return -ENOMEM;
276 
277 		entity->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_DTV;
278 		pads->flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
279 
280 		ret = media_entity_pads_init(entity, 1, pads);
281 		if (ret < 0)
282 			return ret;
283 
284 		ret = media_device_register_entity(dvbdev->adapter->mdev,
285 						   entity);
286 		if (ret < 0)
287 			return ret;
288 	}
289 	return 0;
290 }
291 
292 #define DEMUX_TSOUT	"demux-tsout"
293 #define DVR_TSOUT	"dvr-tsout"
294 
295 static int dvb_create_media_entity(struct dvb_device *dvbdev,
296 				   int type, int demux_sink_pads)
297 {
298 	int i, ret, npads;
299 
300 	switch (type) {
301 	case DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND:
302 		npads = 2;
303 		break;
304 	case DVB_DEVICE_DVR:
305 		ret = dvb_create_tsout_entity(dvbdev, DVR_TSOUT,
306 					      demux_sink_pads);
307 		return ret;
308 	case DVB_DEVICE_DEMUX:
309 		npads = 1 + demux_sink_pads;
310 		ret = dvb_create_tsout_entity(dvbdev, DEMUX_TSOUT,
311 					      demux_sink_pads);
312 		if (ret < 0)
313 			return ret;
314 		break;
315 	case DVB_DEVICE_CA:
316 		npads = 2;
317 		break;
318 	case DVB_DEVICE_NET:
319 		/*
320 		 * We should be creating entities for the MPE/ULE
321 		 * decapsulation hardware (or software implementation).
322 		 *
323 		 * However, the number of for the MPE/ULE decaps may not be
324 		 * fixed. As we don't have yet dynamic support for PADs at
325 		 * the Media Controller, let's not create the decap
326 		 * entities yet.
327 		 */
328 		return 0;
329 	default:
330 		return 0;
331 	}
332 
333 	dvbdev->entity = kzalloc(sizeof(*dvbdev->entity), GFP_KERNEL);
334 	if (!dvbdev->entity)
335 		return -ENOMEM;
336 
337 	dvbdev->entity->name = dvbdev->name;
338 
339 	if (npads) {
340 		dvbdev->pads = kcalloc(npads, sizeof(*dvbdev->pads),
341 				       GFP_KERNEL);
342 		if (!dvbdev->pads)
343 			return -ENOMEM;
344 	}
345 
346 	switch (type) {
347 	case DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND:
348 		dvbdev->entity->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD;
349 		dvbdev->pads[0].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
350 		dvbdev->pads[1].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
351 		break;
352 	case DVB_DEVICE_DEMUX:
353 		dvbdev->entity->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_TS_DEMUX;
354 		dvbdev->pads[0].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
355 		for (i = 1; i < npads; i++)
356 			dvbdev->pads[i].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
357 		break;
358 	case DVB_DEVICE_CA:
359 		dvbdev->entity->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_CA;
360 		dvbdev->pads[0].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
361 		dvbdev->pads[1].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
362 		break;
363 	default:
364 		/* Should never happen, as the first switch prevents it */
365 		kfree(dvbdev->entity);
366 		kfree(dvbdev->pads);
367 		dvbdev->entity = NULL;
368 		dvbdev->pads = NULL;
369 		return 0;
370 	}
371 
372 	if (npads) {
373 		ret = media_entity_pads_init(dvbdev->entity, npads, dvbdev->pads);
374 		if (ret)
375 			return ret;
376 	}
377 	ret = media_device_register_entity(dvbdev->adapter->mdev,
378 					   dvbdev->entity);
379 	if (ret)
380 		return ret;
381 
382 	pr_info("%s: media entity '%s' registered.\n",
383 		__func__, dvbdev->entity->name);
384 
385 	return 0;
386 }
387 #endif
388 
389 static int dvb_register_media_device(struct dvb_device *dvbdev,
390 				     int type, int minor,
391 				     unsigned demux_sink_pads)
392 {
393 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB)
394 	struct media_link *link;
395 	u32 intf_type;
396 	int ret;
397 
398 	if (!dvbdev->adapter->mdev)
399 		return 0;
400 
401 	ret = dvb_create_media_entity(dvbdev, type, demux_sink_pads);
402 	if (ret)
403 		return ret;
404 
405 	switch (type) {
406 	case DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND:
407 		intf_type = MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_FE;
408 		break;
409 	case DVB_DEVICE_DEMUX:
410 		intf_type = MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DEMUX;
411 		break;
412 	case DVB_DEVICE_DVR:
413 		intf_type = MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DVR;
414 		break;
415 	case DVB_DEVICE_CA:
416 		intf_type = MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_CA;
417 		break;
418 	case DVB_DEVICE_NET:
419 		intf_type = MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_NET;
420 		break;
421 	default:
422 		return 0;
423 	}
424 
425 	dvbdev->intf_devnode = media_devnode_create(dvbdev->adapter->mdev,
426 						    intf_type, 0,
427 						    DVB_MAJOR, minor);
428 
429 	if (!dvbdev->intf_devnode)
430 		return -ENOMEM;
431 
432 	/*
433 	 * Create the "obvious" link, e. g. the ones that represent
434 	 * a direct association between an interface and an entity.
435 	 * Other links should be created elsewhere, like:
436 	 *		DVB FE intf    -> tuner
437 	 *		DVB demux intf -> dvr
438 	 */
439 
440 	if (!dvbdev->entity)
441 		return 0;
442 
443 	link = media_create_intf_link(dvbdev->entity,
444 				      &dvbdev->intf_devnode->intf,
445 				      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
446 				      MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
447 	if (!link)
448 		return -ENOMEM;
449 #endif
450 	return 0;
451 }
452 
453 int dvb_register_device(struct dvb_adapter *adap, struct dvb_device **pdvbdev,
454 			const struct dvb_device *template, void *priv,
455 			enum dvb_device_type type, int demux_sink_pads)
456 {
457 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev;
458 	struct file_operations *dvbdevfops;
459 	struct device *clsdev;
460 	int minor;
461 	int id, ret;
462 
463 	mutex_lock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
464 
465 	if ((id = dvbdev_get_free_id (adap, type)) < 0){
466 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
467 		*pdvbdev = NULL;
468 		pr_err("%s: couldn't find free device id\n", __func__);
469 		return -ENFILE;
470 	}
471 
472 	*pdvbdev = dvbdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dvbdev), GFP_KERNEL);
473 
474 	if (!dvbdev){
475 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
476 		return -ENOMEM;
477 	}
478 
479 	dvbdevfops = kzalloc(sizeof(struct file_operations), GFP_KERNEL);
480 
481 	if (!dvbdevfops){
482 		kfree (dvbdev);
483 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
484 		return -ENOMEM;
485 	}
486 
487 	memcpy(dvbdev, template, sizeof(struct dvb_device));
488 	dvbdev->type = type;
489 	dvbdev->id = id;
490 	dvbdev->adapter = adap;
491 	dvbdev->priv = priv;
492 	dvbdev->fops = dvbdevfops;
493 	init_waitqueue_head (&dvbdev->wait_queue);
494 
495 	memcpy(dvbdevfops, template->fops, sizeof(struct file_operations));
496 	dvbdevfops->owner = adap->module;
497 
498 	list_add_tail (&dvbdev->list_head, &adap->device_list);
499 
500 	down_write(&minor_rwsem);
501 #ifdef CONFIG_DVB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
502 	for (minor = 0; minor < MAX_DVB_MINORS; minor++)
503 		if (dvb_minors[minor] == NULL)
504 			break;
505 
506 	if (minor == MAX_DVB_MINORS) {
507 		kfree(dvbdevfops);
508 		kfree(dvbdev);
509 		up_write(&minor_rwsem);
510 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
511 		return -EINVAL;
512 	}
513 #else
514 	minor = nums2minor(adap->num, type, id);
515 #endif
516 
517 	dvbdev->minor = minor;
518 	dvb_minors[minor] = dvbdev;
519 	up_write(&minor_rwsem);
520 
521 	ret = dvb_register_media_device(dvbdev, type, minor, demux_sink_pads);
522 	if (ret) {
523 		pr_err("%s: dvb_register_media_device failed to create the mediagraph\n",
524 		      __func__);
525 
526 		dvb_media_device_free(dvbdev);
527 		kfree(dvbdevfops);
528 		kfree(dvbdev);
529 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
530 		return ret;
531 	}
532 
533 	mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
534 
535 	clsdev = device_create(dvb_class, adap->device,
536 			       MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, minor),
537 			       dvbdev, "dvb%d.%s%d", adap->num, dnames[type], id);
538 	if (IS_ERR(clsdev)) {
539 		pr_err("%s: failed to create device dvb%d.%s%d (%ld)\n",
540 		       __func__, adap->num, dnames[type], id, PTR_ERR(clsdev));
541 		return PTR_ERR(clsdev);
542 	}
543 	dprintk("DVB: register adapter%d/%s%d @ minor: %i (0x%02x)\n",
544 		adap->num, dnames[type], id, minor, minor);
545 
546 	return 0;
547 }
548 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_register_device);
549 
550 
551 void dvb_remove_device(struct dvb_device *dvbdev)
552 {
553 	if (!dvbdev)
554 		return;
555 
556 	down_write(&minor_rwsem);
557 	dvb_minors[dvbdev->minor] = NULL;
558 	up_write(&minor_rwsem);
559 
560 	dvb_media_device_free(dvbdev);
561 
562 	device_destroy(dvb_class, MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, dvbdev->minor));
563 
564 	list_del (&dvbdev->list_head);
565 }
566 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_remove_device);
567 
568 
569 void dvb_free_device(struct dvb_device *dvbdev)
570 {
571 	if (!dvbdev)
572 		return;
573 
574 	kfree (dvbdev->fops);
575 	kfree (dvbdev);
576 }
577 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_free_device);
578 
579 
580 void dvb_unregister_device(struct dvb_device *dvbdev)
581 {
582 	dvb_remove_device(dvbdev);
583 	dvb_free_device(dvbdev);
584 }
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_unregister_device);
586 
587 
588 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
589 
590 static int dvb_create_io_intf_links(struct dvb_adapter *adap,
591 				    struct media_interface *intf,
592 				    char *name)
593 {
594 	struct media_device *mdev = adap->mdev;
595 	struct media_entity *entity;
596 	struct media_link *link;
597 
598 	media_device_for_each_entity(entity, mdev) {
599 		if (entity->function == MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_DTV) {
600 			if (strncmp(entity->name, name, strlen(name)))
601 				continue;
602 			link = media_create_intf_link(entity, intf,
603 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
604 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
605 			if (!link)
606 				return -ENOMEM;
607 		}
608 	}
609 	return 0;
610 }
611 
612 int dvb_create_media_graph(struct dvb_adapter *adap,
613 			   bool create_rf_connector)
614 {
615 	struct media_device *mdev = adap->mdev;
616 	struct media_entity *entity, *tuner = NULL, *demod = NULL, *conn;
617 	struct media_entity *demux = NULL, *ca = NULL;
618 	struct media_link *link;
619 	struct media_interface *intf;
620 	unsigned demux_pad = 0;
621 	unsigned dvr_pad = 0;
622 	unsigned ntuner = 0, ndemod = 0;
623 	int ret, pad_source, pad_sink;
624 	static const char *connector_name = "Television";
625 
626 	if (!mdev)
627 		return 0;
628 
629 	media_device_for_each_entity(entity, mdev) {
630 		switch (entity->function) {
631 		case MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER:
632 			tuner = entity;
633 			ntuner++;
634 			break;
635 		case MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD:
636 			demod = entity;
637 			ndemod++;
638 			break;
639 		case MEDIA_ENT_F_TS_DEMUX:
640 			demux = entity;
641 			break;
642 		case MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_CA:
643 			ca = entity;
644 			break;
645 		}
646 	}
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * Prepare to signalize to media_create_pad_links() that multiple
650 	 * entities of the same type exists and a 1:n or n:1 links need to be
651 	 * created.
652 	 * NOTE: if both tuner and demod have multiple instances, it is up
653 	 * to the caller driver to create such links.
654 	 */
655 	if (ntuner > 1)
656 		tuner = NULL;
657 	if (ndemod > 1)
658 		demod = NULL;
659 
660 	if (create_rf_connector) {
661 		conn = kzalloc(sizeof(*conn), GFP_KERNEL);
662 		if (!conn)
663 			return -ENOMEM;
664 		adap->conn = conn;
665 
666 		adap->conn_pads = kzalloc(sizeof(*adap->conn_pads), GFP_KERNEL);
667 		if (!adap->conn_pads)
668 			return -ENOMEM;
669 
670 		conn->flags = MEDIA_ENT_FL_CONNECTOR;
671 		conn->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_RF;
672 		conn->name = connector_name;
673 		adap->conn_pads->flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
674 
675 		ret = media_entity_pads_init(conn, 1, adap->conn_pads);
676 		if (ret)
677 			return ret;
678 
679 		ret = media_device_register_entity(mdev, conn);
680 		if (ret)
681 			return ret;
682 
683 		if (!ntuner) {
684 			ret = media_create_pad_links(mdev,
685 						     MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_RF,
686 						     conn, 0,
687 						     MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD,
688 						     demod, 0,
689 						     MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED,
690 						     false);
691 		} else {
692 			pad_sink = media_get_pad_index(tuner, true,
693 						       PAD_SIGNAL_ANALOG);
694 			if (pad_sink < 0)
695 				return -EINVAL;
696 			ret = media_create_pad_links(mdev,
697 						     MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_RF,
698 						     conn, 0,
699 						     MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER,
700 						     tuner, pad_sink,
701 						     MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED,
702 						     false);
703 		}
704 		if (ret)
705 			return ret;
706 	}
707 
708 	if (ntuner && ndemod) {
709 		pad_source = media_get_pad_index(tuner, true,
710 						 PAD_SIGNAL_ANALOG);
711 		if (pad_source)
712 			return -EINVAL;
713 		ret = media_create_pad_links(mdev,
714 					     MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER,
715 					     tuner, pad_source,
716 					     MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD,
717 					     demod, 0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED,
718 					     false);
719 		if (ret)
720 			return ret;
721 	}
722 
723 	if (ndemod && demux) {
724 		ret = media_create_pad_links(mdev,
725 					     MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD,
726 					     demod, 1,
727 					     MEDIA_ENT_F_TS_DEMUX,
728 					     demux, 0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED,
729 					     false);
730 		if (ret)
731 			return ret;
732 	}
733 	if (demux && ca) {
734 		ret = media_create_pad_link(demux, 1, ca,
735 					    0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
736 		if (ret)
737 			return ret;
738 	}
739 
740 	/* Create demux links for each ringbuffer/pad */
741 	if (demux) {
742 		media_device_for_each_entity(entity, mdev) {
743 			if (entity->function == MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_DTV) {
744 				if (!strncmp(entity->name, DVR_TSOUT,
745 				    strlen(DVR_TSOUT))) {
746 					ret = media_create_pad_link(demux,
747 								++dvr_pad,
748 							    entity, 0, 0);
749 					if (ret)
750 						return ret;
751 				}
752 				if (!strncmp(entity->name, DEMUX_TSOUT,
753 				    strlen(DEMUX_TSOUT))) {
754 					ret = media_create_pad_link(demux,
755 							      ++demux_pad,
756 							    entity, 0, 0);
757 					if (ret)
758 						return ret;
759 				}
760 			}
761 		}
762 	}
763 
764 	/* Create interface links for FE->tuner, DVR->demux and CA->ca */
765 	media_device_for_each_intf(intf, mdev) {
766 		if (intf->type == MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_CA && ca) {
767 			link = media_create_intf_link(ca, intf,
768 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
769 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
770 			if (!link)
771 				return -ENOMEM;
772 		}
773 
774 		if (intf->type == MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_FE && tuner) {
775 			link = media_create_intf_link(tuner, intf,
776 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
777 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
778 			if (!link)
779 				return -ENOMEM;
780 		}
781 #if 0
782 		/*
783 		 * Indirect link - let's not create yet, as we don't know how
784 		 *		   to handle indirect links, nor if this will
785 		 *		   actually be needed.
786 		 */
787 		if (intf->type == MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DVR && demux) {
788 			link = media_create_intf_link(demux, intf,
789 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
790 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
791 			if (!link)
792 				return -ENOMEM;
793 		}
794 #endif
795 		if (intf->type == MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DVR) {
796 			ret = dvb_create_io_intf_links(adap, intf, DVR_TSOUT);
797 			if (ret)
798 				return ret;
799 		}
800 		if (intf->type == MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DEMUX) {
801 			ret = dvb_create_io_intf_links(adap, intf, DEMUX_TSOUT);
802 			if (ret)
803 				return ret;
804 		}
805 	}
806 	return 0;
807 }
808 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dvb_create_media_graph);
809 #endif
810 
811 static int dvbdev_check_free_adapter_num(int num)
812 {
813 	struct list_head *entry;
814 	list_for_each(entry, &dvb_adapter_list) {
815 		struct dvb_adapter *adap;
816 		adap = list_entry(entry, struct dvb_adapter, list_head);
817 		if (adap->num == num)
818 			return 0;
819 	}
820 	return 1;
821 }
822 
823 static int dvbdev_get_free_adapter_num (void)
824 {
825 	int num = 0;
826 
827 	while (num < DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS) {
828 		if (dvbdev_check_free_adapter_num(num))
829 			return num;
830 		num++;
831 	}
832 
833 	return -ENFILE;
834 }
835 
836 
837 int dvb_register_adapter(struct dvb_adapter *adap, const char *name,
838 			 struct module *module, struct device *device,
839 			 short *adapter_nums)
840 {
841 	int i, num;
842 
843 	mutex_lock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
844 
845 	for (i = 0; i < DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS; ++i) {
846 		num = adapter_nums[i];
847 		if (num >= 0  &&  num < DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS) {
848 		/* use the one the driver asked for */
849 			if (dvbdev_check_free_adapter_num(num))
850 				break;
851 		} else {
852 			num = dvbdev_get_free_adapter_num();
853 			break;
854 		}
855 		num = -1;
856 	}
857 
858 	if (num < 0) {
859 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
860 		return -ENFILE;
861 	}
862 
863 	memset (adap, 0, sizeof(struct dvb_adapter));
864 	INIT_LIST_HEAD (&adap->device_list);
865 
866 	pr_info("DVB: registering new adapter (%s)\n", name);
867 
868 	adap->num = num;
869 	adap->name = name;
870 	adap->module = module;
871 	adap->device = device;
872 	adap->mfe_shared = 0;
873 	adap->mfe_dvbdev = NULL;
874 	mutex_init (&adap->mfe_lock);
875 
876 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
877 	mutex_init(&adap->mdev_lock);
878 #endif
879 
880 	list_add_tail (&adap->list_head, &dvb_adapter_list);
881 
882 	mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
883 
884 	return num;
885 }
886 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_register_adapter);
887 
888 
889 int dvb_unregister_adapter(struct dvb_adapter *adap)
890 {
891 	mutex_lock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
892 	list_del (&adap->list_head);
893 	mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
894 	return 0;
895 }
896 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_unregister_adapter);
897 
898 /* if the miracle happens and "generic_usercopy()" is included into
899    the kernel, then this can vanish. please don't make the mistake and
900    define this as video_usercopy(). this will introduce a dependency
901    to the v4l "videodev.o" module, which is unnecessary for some
902    cards (ie. the budget dvb-cards don't need the v4l module...) */
903 int dvb_usercopy(struct file *file,
904 		     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
905 		     int (*func)(struct file *file,
906 		     unsigned int cmd, void *arg))
907 {
908 	char    sbuf[128];
909 	void    *mbuf = NULL;
910 	void    *parg = NULL;
911 	int     err  = -EINVAL;
912 
913 	/*  Copy arguments into temp kernel buffer  */
914 	switch (_IOC_DIR(cmd)) {
915 	case _IOC_NONE:
916 		/*
917 		 * For this command, the pointer is actually an integer
918 		 * argument.
919 		 */
920 		parg = (void *) arg;
921 		break;
922 	case _IOC_READ: /* some v4l ioctls are marked wrong ... */
923 	case _IOC_WRITE:
924 	case (_IOC_WRITE | _IOC_READ):
925 		if (_IOC_SIZE(cmd) <= sizeof(sbuf)) {
926 			parg = sbuf;
927 		} else {
928 			/* too big to allocate from stack */
929 			mbuf = kmalloc(_IOC_SIZE(cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
930 			if (NULL == mbuf)
931 				return -ENOMEM;
932 			parg = mbuf;
933 		}
934 
935 		err = -EFAULT;
936 		if (copy_from_user(parg, (void __user *)arg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)))
937 			goto out;
938 		break;
939 	}
940 
941 	/* call driver */
942 	if ((err = func(file, cmd, parg)) == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
943 		err = -ENOTTY;
944 
945 	if (err < 0)
946 		goto out;
947 
948 	/*  Copy results into user buffer  */
949 	switch (_IOC_DIR(cmd))
950 	{
951 	case _IOC_READ:
952 	case (_IOC_WRITE | _IOC_READ):
953 		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, parg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)))
954 			err = -EFAULT;
955 		break;
956 	}
957 
958 out:
959 	kfree(mbuf);
960 	return err;
961 }
962 
963 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
964 struct i2c_client *dvb_module_probe(const char *module_name,
965 				    const char *name,
966 				    struct i2c_adapter *adap,
967 				    unsigned char addr,
968 				    void *platform_data)
969 {
970 	struct i2c_client *client;
971 	struct i2c_board_info *board_info;
972 
973 	board_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*board_info), GFP_KERNEL);
974 	if (!board_info)
975 		return NULL;
976 
977 	if (name)
978 		strscpy(board_info->type, name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
979 	else
980 		strscpy(board_info->type, module_name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
981 
982 	board_info->addr = addr;
983 	board_info->platform_data = platform_data;
984 	request_module(module_name);
985 	client = i2c_new_device(adap, board_info);
986 	if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
987 		kfree(board_info);
988 		return NULL;
989 	}
990 
991 	if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
992 		i2c_unregister_device(client);
993 		client = NULL;
994 	}
995 
996 	kfree(board_info);
997 	return client;
998 }
999 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dvb_module_probe);
1000 
1001 void dvb_module_release(struct i2c_client *client)
1002 {
1003 	if (!client)
1004 		return;
1005 
1006 	module_put(client->dev.driver->owner);
1007 	i2c_unregister_device(client);
1008 }
1009 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dvb_module_release);
1010 #endif
1011 
1012 static int dvb_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
1013 {
1014 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1015 
1016 	add_uevent_var(env, "DVB_ADAPTER_NUM=%d", dvbdev->adapter->num);
1017 	add_uevent_var(env, "DVB_DEVICE_TYPE=%s", dnames[dvbdev->type]);
1018 	add_uevent_var(env, "DVB_DEVICE_NUM=%d", dvbdev->id);
1019 	return 0;
1020 }
1021 
1022 static char *dvb_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
1023 {
1024 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1025 
1026 	return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "dvb/adapter%d/%s%d",
1027 		dvbdev->adapter->num, dnames[dvbdev->type], dvbdev->id);
1028 }
1029 
1030 
1031 static int __init init_dvbdev(void)
1032 {
1033 	int retval;
1034 	dev_t dev = MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, 0);
1035 
1036 	if ((retval = register_chrdev_region(dev, MAX_DVB_MINORS, "DVB")) != 0) {
1037 		pr_err("dvb-core: unable to get major %d\n", DVB_MAJOR);
1038 		return retval;
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	cdev_init(&dvb_device_cdev, &dvb_device_fops);
1042 	if ((retval = cdev_add(&dvb_device_cdev, dev, MAX_DVB_MINORS)) != 0) {
1043 		pr_err("dvb-core: unable register character device\n");
1044 		goto error;
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	dvb_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "dvb");
1048 	if (IS_ERR(dvb_class)) {
1049 		retval = PTR_ERR(dvb_class);
1050 		goto error;
1051 	}
1052 	dvb_class->dev_uevent = dvb_uevent;
1053 	dvb_class->devnode = dvb_devnode;
1054 	return 0;
1055 
1056 error:
1057 	cdev_del(&dvb_device_cdev);
1058 	unregister_chrdev_region(dev, MAX_DVB_MINORS);
1059 	return retval;
1060 }
1061 
1062 
1063 static void __exit exit_dvbdev(void)
1064 {
1065 	class_destroy(dvb_class);
1066 	cdev_del(&dvb_device_cdev);
1067 	unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, 0), MAX_DVB_MINORS);
1068 }
1069 
1070 subsys_initcall(init_dvbdev);
1071 module_exit(exit_dvbdev);
1072 
1073 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DVB Core Driver");
1074 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcus Metzler, Ralph Metzler, Holger Waechtler");
1075 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1076