xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvbdev.c (revision b737eecd)
1 /*
2  * dvbdev.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2000 Ralph  Metzler <ralph@convergence.de>
5  *                  & Marcus Metzler <marcus@convergence.de>
6  *                    for convergence integrated media GmbH
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
10  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
11  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  */
19 
20 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "dvbdev: " fmt
21 
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/i2c.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/device.h>
31 #include <linux/fs.h>
32 #include <linux/cdev.h>
33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
34 #include <media/dvbdev.h>
35 
36 /* Due to enum tuner_pad_index */
37 #include <media/tuner.h>
38 
39 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dvbdev_mutex);
40 static int dvbdev_debug;
41 
42 module_param(dvbdev_debug, int, 0644);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvbdev_debug, "Turn on/off device debugging (default:off).");
44 
45 #define dprintk(fmt, arg...) do {					\
46 	if (dvbdev_debug)						\
47 		printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt("%s: " fmt),			\
48 		       __func__, ##arg);				\
49 } while (0)
50 
51 static LIST_HEAD(dvb_adapter_list);
52 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dvbdev_register_lock);
53 
54 static const char * const dnames[] = {
55 	[DVB_DEVICE_VIDEO] =		"video",
56 	[DVB_DEVICE_AUDIO] =		"audio",
57 	[DVB_DEVICE_SEC] =		"sec",
58 	[DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND] =		"frontend",
59 	[DVB_DEVICE_DEMUX] =		"demux",
60 	[DVB_DEVICE_DVR] =		"dvr",
61 	[DVB_DEVICE_CA] =		"ca",
62 	[DVB_DEVICE_NET] =		"net",
63 	[DVB_DEVICE_OSD] =		"osd"
64 };
65 
66 #ifdef CONFIG_DVB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
67 #define MAX_DVB_MINORS		256
68 #define DVB_MAX_IDS		MAX_DVB_MINORS
69 #else
70 #define DVB_MAX_IDS		4
71 
72 static const u8 minor_type[] = {
73        [DVB_DEVICE_VIDEO]      = 0,
74        [DVB_DEVICE_AUDIO]      = 1,
75        [DVB_DEVICE_SEC]        = 2,
76        [DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND]   = 3,
77        [DVB_DEVICE_DEMUX]      = 4,
78        [DVB_DEVICE_DVR]        = 5,
79        [DVB_DEVICE_CA]         = 6,
80        [DVB_DEVICE_NET]        = 7,
81        [DVB_DEVICE_OSD]        = 8,
82 };
83 
84 #define nums2minor(num, type, id) \
85        (((num) << 6) | ((id) << 4) | minor_type[type])
86 
87 #define MAX_DVB_MINORS		(DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS*64)
88 #endif
89 
90 static struct class *dvb_class;
91 
92 static struct dvb_device *dvb_minors[MAX_DVB_MINORS];
93 static DECLARE_RWSEM(minor_rwsem);
94 
95 static int dvb_device_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
96 {
97 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev;
98 
99 	mutex_lock(&dvbdev_mutex);
100 	down_read(&minor_rwsem);
101 	dvbdev = dvb_minors[iminor(inode)];
102 
103 	if (dvbdev && dvbdev->fops) {
104 		int err = 0;
105 		const struct file_operations *new_fops;
106 
107 		new_fops = fops_get(dvbdev->fops);
108 		if (!new_fops)
109 			goto fail;
110 		file->private_data = dvbdev;
111 		replace_fops(file, new_fops);
112 		if (file->f_op->open)
113 			err = file->f_op->open(inode, file);
114 		up_read(&minor_rwsem);
115 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_mutex);
116 		return err;
117 	}
118 fail:
119 	up_read(&minor_rwsem);
120 	mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_mutex);
121 	return -ENODEV;
122 }
123 
124 
125 static const struct file_operations dvb_device_fops =
126 {
127 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
128 	.open =		dvb_device_open,
129 	.llseek =	noop_llseek,
130 };
131 
132 static struct cdev dvb_device_cdev;
133 
134 int dvb_generic_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
135 {
136 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
137 
138 	if (!dvbdev)
139 		return -ENODEV;
140 
141 	if (!dvbdev->users)
142 		return -EBUSY;
143 
144 	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
145 		if (!dvbdev->readers)
146 			return -EBUSY;
147 		dvbdev->readers--;
148 	} else {
149 		if (!dvbdev->writers)
150 			return -EBUSY;
151 		dvbdev->writers--;
152 	}
153 
154 	dvbdev->users--;
155 	return 0;
156 }
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_generic_open);
158 
159 
160 int dvb_generic_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
161 {
162 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
163 
164 	if (!dvbdev)
165 		return -ENODEV;
166 
167 	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
168 		dvbdev->readers++;
169 	} else {
170 		dvbdev->writers++;
171 	}
172 
173 	dvbdev->users++;
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_generic_release);
177 
178 
179 long dvb_generic_ioctl(struct file *file,
180 		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
181 {
182 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
183 
184 	if (!dvbdev)
185 		return -ENODEV;
186 
187 	if (!dvbdev->kernel_ioctl)
188 		return -EINVAL;
189 
190 	return dvb_usercopy(file, cmd, arg, dvbdev->kernel_ioctl);
191 }
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_generic_ioctl);
193 
194 
195 static int dvbdev_get_free_id (struct dvb_adapter *adap, int type)
196 {
197 	u32 id = 0;
198 
199 	while (id < DVB_MAX_IDS) {
200 		struct dvb_device *dev;
201 		list_for_each_entry(dev, &adap->device_list, list_head)
202 			if (dev->type == type && dev->id == id)
203 				goto skip;
204 		return id;
205 skip:
206 		id++;
207 	}
208 	return -ENFILE;
209 }
210 
211 static void dvb_media_device_free(struct dvb_device *dvbdev)
212 {
213 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB)
214 	if (dvbdev->entity) {
215 		media_device_unregister_entity(dvbdev->entity);
216 		kfree(dvbdev->entity);
217 		kfree(dvbdev->pads);
218 		dvbdev->entity = NULL;
219 		dvbdev->pads = NULL;
220 	}
221 
222 	if (dvbdev->tsout_entity) {
223 		int i;
224 
225 		for (i = 0; i < dvbdev->tsout_num_entities; i++) {
226 			media_device_unregister_entity(&dvbdev->tsout_entity[i]);
227 			kfree(dvbdev->tsout_entity[i].name);
228 		}
229 		kfree(dvbdev->tsout_entity);
230 		kfree(dvbdev->tsout_pads);
231 		dvbdev->tsout_entity = NULL;
232 		dvbdev->tsout_pads = NULL;
233 
234 		dvbdev->tsout_num_entities = 0;
235 	}
236 
237 	if (dvbdev->intf_devnode) {
238 		media_devnode_remove(dvbdev->intf_devnode);
239 		dvbdev->intf_devnode = NULL;
240 	}
241 
242 	if (dvbdev->adapter->conn) {
243 		media_device_unregister_entity(dvbdev->adapter->conn);
244 		dvbdev->adapter->conn = NULL;
245 		kfree(dvbdev->adapter->conn_pads);
246 		dvbdev->adapter->conn_pads = NULL;
247 	}
248 #endif
249 }
250 
251 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB)
252 static int dvb_create_tsout_entity(struct dvb_device *dvbdev,
253 				    const char *name, int npads)
254 {
255 	int i, ret = 0;
256 
257 	dvbdev->tsout_pads = kcalloc(npads, sizeof(*dvbdev->tsout_pads),
258 				     GFP_KERNEL);
259 	if (!dvbdev->tsout_pads)
260 		return -ENOMEM;
261 
262 	dvbdev->tsout_entity = kcalloc(npads, sizeof(*dvbdev->tsout_entity),
263 				       GFP_KERNEL);
264 	if (!dvbdev->tsout_entity)
265 		return -ENOMEM;
266 
267 	dvbdev->tsout_num_entities = npads;
268 
269 	for (i = 0; i < npads; i++) {
270 		struct media_pad *pads = &dvbdev->tsout_pads[i];
271 		struct media_entity *entity = &dvbdev->tsout_entity[i];
272 
273 		entity->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s #%d", name, i);
274 		if (!entity->name)
275 			return -ENOMEM;
276 
277 		entity->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_DTV;
278 		pads->flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
279 
280 		ret = media_entity_pads_init(entity, 1, pads);
281 		if (ret < 0)
282 			return ret;
283 
284 		ret = media_device_register_entity(dvbdev->adapter->mdev,
285 						   entity);
286 		if (ret < 0)
287 			return ret;
288 	}
289 	return 0;
290 }
291 
292 #define DEMUX_TSOUT	"demux-tsout"
293 #define DVR_TSOUT	"dvr-tsout"
294 
295 static int dvb_create_media_entity(struct dvb_device *dvbdev,
296 				   int type, int demux_sink_pads)
297 {
298 	int i, ret, npads;
299 
300 	switch (type) {
301 	case DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND:
302 		npads = 2;
303 		break;
304 	case DVB_DEVICE_DVR:
305 		ret = dvb_create_tsout_entity(dvbdev, DVR_TSOUT,
306 					      demux_sink_pads);
307 		return ret;
308 	case DVB_DEVICE_DEMUX:
309 		npads = 1 + demux_sink_pads;
310 		ret = dvb_create_tsout_entity(dvbdev, DEMUX_TSOUT,
311 					      demux_sink_pads);
312 		if (ret < 0)
313 			return ret;
314 		break;
315 	case DVB_DEVICE_CA:
316 		npads = 2;
317 		break;
318 	case DVB_DEVICE_NET:
319 		/*
320 		 * We should be creating entities for the MPE/ULE
321 		 * decapsulation hardware (or software implementation).
322 		 *
323 		 * However, the number of for the MPE/ULE decaps may not be
324 		 * fixed. As we don't have yet dynamic support for PADs at
325 		 * the Media Controller, let's not create the decap
326 		 * entities yet.
327 		 */
328 		return 0;
329 	default:
330 		return 0;
331 	}
332 
333 	dvbdev->entity = kzalloc(sizeof(*dvbdev->entity), GFP_KERNEL);
334 	if (!dvbdev->entity)
335 		return -ENOMEM;
336 
337 	dvbdev->entity->name = dvbdev->name;
338 
339 	if (npads) {
340 		dvbdev->pads = kcalloc(npads, sizeof(*dvbdev->pads),
341 				       GFP_KERNEL);
342 		if (!dvbdev->pads) {
343 			kfree(dvbdev->entity);
344 			return -ENOMEM;
345 		}
346 	}
347 
348 	switch (type) {
349 	case DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND:
350 		dvbdev->entity->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD;
351 		dvbdev->pads[0].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
352 		dvbdev->pads[1].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
353 		break;
354 	case DVB_DEVICE_DEMUX:
355 		dvbdev->entity->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_TS_DEMUX;
356 		dvbdev->pads[0].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
357 		for (i = 1; i < npads; i++)
358 			dvbdev->pads[i].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
359 		break;
360 	case DVB_DEVICE_CA:
361 		dvbdev->entity->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_CA;
362 		dvbdev->pads[0].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
363 		dvbdev->pads[1].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
364 		break;
365 	default:
366 		/* Should never happen, as the first switch prevents it */
367 		kfree(dvbdev->entity);
368 		kfree(dvbdev->pads);
369 		dvbdev->entity = NULL;
370 		dvbdev->pads = NULL;
371 		return 0;
372 	}
373 
374 	if (npads) {
375 		ret = media_entity_pads_init(dvbdev->entity, npads, dvbdev->pads);
376 		if (ret)
377 			return ret;
378 	}
379 	ret = media_device_register_entity(dvbdev->adapter->mdev,
380 					   dvbdev->entity);
381 	if (ret)
382 		return ret;
383 
384 	pr_info("%s: media entity '%s' registered.\n",
385 		__func__, dvbdev->entity->name);
386 
387 	return 0;
388 }
389 #endif
390 
391 static int dvb_register_media_device(struct dvb_device *dvbdev,
392 				     int type, int minor,
393 				     unsigned demux_sink_pads)
394 {
395 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB)
396 	struct media_link *link;
397 	u32 intf_type;
398 	int ret;
399 
400 	if (!dvbdev->adapter->mdev)
401 		return 0;
402 
403 	ret = dvb_create_media_entity(dvbdev, type, demux_sink_pads);
404 	if (ret)
405 		return ret;
406 
407 	switch (type) {
408 	case DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND:
409 		intf_type = MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_FE;
410 		break;
411 	case DVB_DEVICE_DEMUX:
412 		intf_type = MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DEMUX;
413 		break;
414 	case DVB_DEVICE_DVR:
415 		intf_type = MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DVR;
416 		break;
417 	case DVB_DEVICE_CA:
418 		intf_type = MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_CA;
419 		break;
420 	case DVB_DEVICE_NET:
421 		intf_type = MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_NET;
422 		break;
423 	default:
424 		return 0;
425 	}
426 
427 	dvbdev->intf_devnode = media_devnode_create(dvbdev->adapter->mdev,
428 						    intf_type, 0,
429 						    DVB_MAJOR, minor);
430 
431 	if (!dvbdev->intf_devnode)
432 		return -ENOMEM;
433 
434 	/*
435 	 * Create the "obvious" link, e. g. the ones that represent
436 	 * a direct association between an interface and an entity.
437 	 * Other links should be created elsewhere, like:
438 	 *		DVB FE intf    -> tuner
439 	 *		DVB demux intf -> dvr
440 	 */
441 
442 	if (!dvbdev->entity)
443 		return 0;
444 
445 	link = media_create_intf_link(dvbdev->entity,
446 				      &dvbdev->intf_devnode->intf,
447 				      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
448 				      MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
449 	if (!link)
450 		return -ENOMEM;
451 #endif
452 	return 0;
453 }
454 
455 int dvb_register_device(struct dvb_adapter *adap, struct dvb_device **pdvbdev,
456 			const struct dvb_device *template, void *priv,
457 			enum dvb_device_type type, int demux_sink_pads)
458 {
459 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev;
460 	struct file_operations *dvbdevfops;
461 	struct device *clsdev;
462 	int minor;
463 	int id, ret;
464 
465 	mutex_lock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
466 
467 	if ((id = dvbdev_get_free_id (adap, type)) < 0){
468 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
469 		*pdvbdev = NULL;
470 		pr_err("%s: couldn't find free device id\n", __func__);
471 		return -ENFILE;
472 	}
473 
474 	*pdvbdev = dvbdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dvbdev), GFP_KERNEL);
475 
476 	if (!dvbdev){
477 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
478 		return -ENOMEM;
479 	}
480 
481 	dvbdevfops = kmemdup(template->fops, sizeof(*dvbdevfops), GFP_KERNEL);
482 
483 	if (!dvbdevfops){
484 		kfree (dvbdev);
485 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
486 		return -ENOMEM;
487 	}
488 
489 	memcpy(dvbdev, template, sizeof(struct dvb_device));
490 	dvbdev->type = type;
491 	dvbdev->id = id;
492 	dvbdev->adapter = adap;
493 	dvbdev->priv = priv;
494 	dvbdev->fops = dvbdevfops;
495 	init_waitqueue_head (&dvbdev->wait_queue);
496 
497 	dvbdevfops->owner = adap->module;
498 
499 	list_add_tail (&dvbdev->list_head, &adap->device_list);
500 
501 	down_write(&minor_rwsem);
502 #ifdef CONFIG_DVB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
503 	for (minor = 0; minor < MAX_DVB_MINORS; minor++)
504 		if (dvb_minors[minor] == NULL)
505 			break;
506 
507 	if (minor == MAX_DVB_MINORS) {
508 		kfree(dvbdevfops);
509 		kfree(dvbdev);
510 		up_write(&minor_rwsem);
511 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
512 		return -EINVAL;
513 	}
514 #else
515 	minor = nums2minor(adap->num, type, id);
516 #endif
517 
518 	dvbdev->minor = minor;
519 	dvb_minors[minor] = dvbdev;
520 	up_write(&minor_rwsem);
521 
522 	ret = dvb_register_media_device(dvbdev, type, minor, demux_sink_pads);
523 	if (ret) {
524 		pr_err("%s: dvb_register_media_device failed to create the mediagraph\n",
525 		      __func__);
526 
527 		dvb_media_device_free(dvbdev);
528 		kfree(dvbdevfops);
529 		kfree(dvbdev);
530 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
531 		return ret;
532 	}
533 
534 	mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
535 
536 	clsdev = device_create(dvb_class, adap->device,
537 			       MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, minor),
538 			       dvbdev, "dvb%d.%s%d", adap->num, dnames[type], id);
539 	if (IS_ERR(clsdev)) {
540 		pr_err("%s: failed to create device dvb%d.%s%d (%ld)\n",
541 		       __func__, adap->num, dnames[type], id, PTR_ERR(clsdev));
542 		dvb_media_device_free(dvbdev);
543 		kfree(dvbdevfops);
544 		kfree(dvbdev);
545 		return PTR_ERR(clsdev);
546 	}
547 	dprintk("DVB: register adapter%d/%s%d @ minor: %i (0x%02x)\n",
548 		adap->num, dnames[type], id, minor, minor);
549 
550 	return 0;
551 }
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_register_device);
553 
554 
555 void dvb_remove_device(struct dvb_device *dvbdev)
556 {
557 	if (!dvbdev)
558 		return;
559 
560 	down_write(&minor_rwsem);
561 	dvb_minors[dvbdev->minor] = NULL;
562 	up_write(&minor_rwsem);
563 
564 	dvb_media_device_free(dvbdev);
565 
566 	device_destroy(dvb_class, MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, dvbdev->minor));
567 
568 	list_del (&dvbdev->list_head);
569 }
570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_remove_device);
571 
572 
573 void dvb_free_device(struct dvb_device *dvbdev)
574 {
575 	if (!dvbdev)
576 		return;
577 
578 	kfree (dvbdev->fops);
579 	kfree (dvbdev);
580 }
581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_free_device);
582 
583 
584 void dvb_unregister_device(struct dvb_device *dvbdev)
585 {
586 	dvb_remove_device(dvbdev);
587 	dvb_free_device(dvbdev);
588 }
589 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_unregister_device);
590 
591 
592 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
593 
594 static int dvb_create_io_intf_links(struct dvb_adapter *adap,
595 				    struct media_interface *intf,
596 				    char *name)
597 {
598 	struct media_device *mdev = adap->mdev;
599 	struct media_entity *entity;
600 	struct media_link *link;
601 
602 	media_device_for_each_entity(entity, mdev) {
603 		if (entity->function == MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_DTV) {
604 			if (strncmp(entity->name, name, strlen(name)))
605 				continue;
606 			link = media_create_intf_link(entity, intf,
607 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
608 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
609 			if (!link)
610 				return -ENOMEM;
611 		}
612 	}
613 	return 0;
614 }
615 
616 int dvb_create_media_graph(struct dvb_adapter *adap,
617 			   bool create_rf_connector)
618 {
619 	struct media_device *mdev = adap->mdev;
620 	struct media_entity *entity, *tuner = NULL, *demod = NULL, *conn;
621 	struct media_entity *demux = NULL, *ca = NULL;
622 	struct media_link *link;
623 	struct media_interface *intf;
624 	unsigned demux_pad = 0;
625 	unsigned dvr_pad = 0;
626 	unsigned ntuner = 0, ndemod = 0;
627 	int ret, pad_source, pad_sink;
628 	static const char *connector_name = "Television";
629 
630 	if (!mdev)
631 		return 0;
632 
633 	media_device_for_each_entity(entity, mdev) {
634 		switch (entity->function) {
635 		case MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER:
636 			tuner = entity;
637 			ntuner++;
638 			break;
639 		case MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD:
640 			demod = entity;
641 			ndemod++;
642 			break;
643 		case MEDIA_ENT_F_TS_DEMUX:
644 			demux = entity;
645 			break;
646 		case MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_CA:
647 			ca = entity;
648 			break;
649 		}
650 	}
651 
652 	/*
653 	 * Prepare to signalize to media_create_pad_links() that multiple
654 	 * entities of the same type exists and a 1:n or n:1 links need to be
655 	 * created.
656 	 * NOTE: if both tuner and demod have multiple instances, it is up
657 	 * to the caller driver to create such links.
658 	 */
659 	if (ntuner > 1)
660 		tuner = NULL;
661 	if (ndemod > 1)
662 		demod = NULL;
663 
664 	if (create_rf_connector) {
665 		conn = kzalloc(sizeof(*conn), GFP_KERNEL);
666 		if (!conn)
667 			return -ENOMEM;
668 		adap->conn = conn;
669 
670 		adap->conn_pads = kzalloc(sizeof(*adap->conn_pads), GFP_KERNEL);
671 		if (!adap->conn_pads)
672 			return -ENOMEM;
673 
674 		conn->flags = MEDIA_ENT_FL_CONNECTOR;
675 		conn->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_RF;
676 		conn->name = connector_name;
677 		adap->conn_pads->flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
678 
679 		ret = media_entity_pads_init(conn, 1, adap->conn_pads);
680 		if (ret)
681 			return ret;
682 
683 		ret = media_device_register_entity(mdev, conn);
684 		if (ret)
685 			return ret;
686 
687 		if (!ntuner) {
688 			ret = media_create_pad_links(mdev,
689 						     MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_RF,
690 						     conn, 0,
691 						     MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD,
692 						     demod, 0,
693 						     MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED,
694 						     false);
695 		} else {
696 			pad_sink = media_get_pad_index(tuner, true,
697 						       PAD_SIGNAL_ANALOG);
698 			if (pad_sink < 0)
699 				return -EINVAL;
700 			ret = media_create_pad_links(mdev,
701 						     MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_RF,
702 						     conn, 0,
703 						     MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER,
704 						     tuner, pad_sink,
705 						     MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED,
706 						     false);
707 		}
708 		if (ret)
709 			return ret;
710 	}
711 
712 	if (ntuner && ndemod) {
713 		/* NOTE: first found tuner source pad presumed correct */
714 		pad_source = media_get_pad_index(tuner, false,
715 						 PAD_SIGNAL_ANALOG);
716 		if (pad_source < 0)
717 			return -EINVAL;
718 		ret = media_create_pad_links(mdev,
719 					     MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER,
720 					     tuner, pad_source,
721 					     MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD,
722 					     demod, 0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED,
723 					     false);
724 		if (ret)
725 			return ret;
726 	}
727 
728 	if (ndemod && demux) {
729 		ret = media_create_pad_links(mdev,
730 					     MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD,
731 					     demod, 1,
732 					     MEDIA_ENT_F_TS_DEMUX,
733 					     demux, 0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED,
734 					     false);
735 		if (ret)
736 			return ret;
737 	}
738 	if (demux && ca) {
739 		ret = media_create_pad_link(demux, 1, ca,
740 					    0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
741 		if (ret)
742 			return ret;
743 	}
744 
745 	/* Create demux links for each ringbuffer/pad */
746 	if (demux) {
747 		media_device_for_each_entity(entity, mdev) {
748 			if (entity->function == MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_DTV) {
749 				if (!strncmp(entity->name, DVR_TSOUT,
750 				    strlen(DVR_TSOUT))) {
751 					ret = media_create_pad_link(demux,
752 								++dvr_pad,
753 							    entity, 0, 0);
754 					if (ret)
755 						return ret;
756 				}
757 				if (!strncmp(entity->name, DEMUX_TSOUT,
758 				    strlen(DEMUX_TSOUT))) {
759 					ret = media_create_pad_link(demux,
760 							      ++demux_pad,
761 							    entity, 0, 0);
762 					if (ret)
763 						return ret;
764 				}
765 			}
766 		}
767 	}
768 
769 	/* Create interface links for FE->tuner, DVR->demux and CA->ca */
770 	media_device_for_each_intf(intf, mdev) {
771 		if (intf->type == MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_CA && ca) {
772 			link = media_create_intf_link(ca, intf,
773 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
774 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
775 			if (!link)
776 				return -ENOMEM;
777 		}
778 
779 		if (intf->type == MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_FE && tuner) {
780 			link = media_create_intf_link(tuner, intf,
781 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
782 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
783 			if (!link)
784 				return -ENOMEM;
785 		}
786 #if 0
787 		/*
788 		 * Indirect link - let's not create yet, as we don't know how
789 		 *		   to handle indirect links, nor if this will
790 		 *		   actually be needed.
791 		 */
792 		if (intf->type == MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DVR && demux) {
793 			link = media_create_intf_link(demux, intf,
794 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
795 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
796 			if (!link)
797 				return -ENOMEM;
798 		}
799 #endif
800 		if (intf->type == MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DVR) {
801 			ret = dvb_create_io_intf_links(adap, intf, DVR_TSOUT);
802 			if (ret)
803 				return ret;
804 		}
805 		if (intf->type == MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DEMUX) {
806 			ret = dvb_create_io_intf_links(adap, intf, DEMUX_TSOUT);
807 			if (ret)
808 				return ret;
809 		}
810 	}
811 	return 0;
812 }
813 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dvb_create_media_graph);
814 #endif
815 
816 static int dvbdev_check_free_adapter_num(int num)
817 {
818 	struct list_head *entry;
819 	list_for_each(entry, &dvb_adapter_list) {
820 		struct dvb_adapter *adap;
821 		adap = list_entry(entry, struct dvb_adapter, list_head);
822 		if (adap->num == num)
823 			return 0;
824 	}
825 	return 1;
826 }
827 
828 static int dvbdev_get_free_adapter_num (void)
829 {
830 	int num = 0;
831 
832 	while (num < DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS) {
833 		if (dvbdev_check_free_adapter_num(num))
834 			return num;
835 		num++;
836 	}
837 
838 	return -ENFILE;
839 }
840 
841 
842 int dvb_register_adapter(struct dvb_adapter *adap, const char *name,
843 			 struct module *module, struct device *device,
844 			 short *adapter_nums)
845 {
846 	int i, num;
847 
848 	mutex_lock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
849 
850 	for (i = 0; i < DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS; ++i) {
851 		num = adapter_nums[i];
852 		if (num >= 0  &&  num < DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS) {
853 		/* use the one the driver asked for */
854 			if (dvbdev_check_free_adapter_num(num))
855 				break;
856 		} else {
857 			num = dvbdev_get_free_adapter_num();
858 			break;
859 		}
860 		num = -1;
861 	}
862 
863 	if (num < 0) {
864 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
865 		return -ENFILE;
866 	}
867 
868 	memset (adap, 0, sizeof(struct dvb_adapter));
869 	INIT_LIST_HEAD (&adap->device_list);
870 
871 	pr_info("DVB: registering new adapter (%s)\n", name);
872 
873 	adap->num = num;
874 	adap->name = name;
875 	adap->module = module;
876 	adap->device = device;
877 	adap->mfe_shared = 0;
878 	adap->mfe_dvbdev = NULL;
879 	mutex_init (&adap->mfe_lock);
880 
881 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
882 	mutex_init(&adap->mdev_lock);
883 #endif
884 
885 	list_add_tail (&adap->list_head, &dvb_adapter_list);
886 
887 	mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
888 
889 	return num;
890 }
891 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_register_adapter);
892 
893 
894 int dvb_unregister_adapter(struct dvb_adapter *adap)
895 {
896 	mutex_lock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
897 	list_del (&adap->list_head);
898 	mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
899 	return 0;
900 }
901 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_unregister_adapter);
902 
903 /* if the miracle happens and "generic_usercopy()" is included into
904    the kernel, then this can vanish. please don't make the mistake and
905    define this as video_usercopy(). this will introduce a dependency
906    to the v4l "videodev.o" module, which is unnecessary for some
907    cards (ie. the budget dvb-cards don't need the v4l module...) */
908 int dvb_usercopy(struct file *file,
909 		     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
910 		     int (*func)(struct file *file,
911 		     unsigned int cmd, void *arg))
912 {
913 	char    sbuf[128];
914 	void    *mbuf = NULL;
915 	void    *parg = NULL;
916 	int     err  = -EINVAL;
917 
918 	/*  Copy arguments into temp kernel buffer  */
919 	switch (_IOC_DIR(cmd)) {
920 	case _IOC_NONE:
921 		/*
922 		 * For this command, the pointer is actually an integer
923 		 * argument.
924 		 */
925 		parg = (void *) arg;
926 		break;
927 	case _IOC_READ: /* some v4l ioctls are marked wrong ... */
928 	case _IOC_WRITE:
929 	case (_IOC_WRITE | _IOC_READ):
930 		if (_IOC_SIZE(cmd) <= sizeof(sbuf)) {
931 			parg = sbuf;
932 		} else {
933 			/* too big to allocate from stack */
934 			mbuf = kmalloc(_IOC_SIZE(cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
935 			if (NULL == mbuf)
936 				return -ENOMEM;
937 			parg = mbuf;
938 		}
939 
940 		err = -EFAULT;
941 		if (copy_from_user(parg, (void __user *)arg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)))
942 			goto out;
943 		break;
944 	}
945 
946 	/* call driver */
947 	if ((err = func(file, cmd, parg)) == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
948 		err = -ENOTTY;
949 
950 	if (err < 0)
951 		goto out;
952 
953 	/*  Copy results into user buffer  */
954 	switch (_IOC_DIR(cmd))
955 	{
956 	case _IOC_READ:
957 	case (_IOC_WRITE | _IOC_READ):
958 		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, parg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)))
959 			err = -EFAULT;
960 		break;
961 	}
962 
963 out:
964 	kfree(mbuf);
965 	return err;
966 }
967 
968 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
969 struct i2c_client *dvb_module_probe(const char *module_name,
970 				    const char *name,
971 				    struct i2c_adapter *adap,
972 				    unsigned char addr,
973 				    void *platform_data)
974 {
975 	struct i2c_client *client;
976 	struct i2c_board_info *board_info;
977 
978 	board_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*board_info), GFP_KERNEL);
979 	if (!board_info)
980 		return NULL;
981 
982 	if (name)
983 		strscpy(board_info->type, name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
984 	else
985 		strscpy(board_info->type, module_name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
986 
987 	board_info->addr = addr;
988 	board_info->platform_data = platform_data;
989 	request_module(module_name);
990 	client = i2c_new_client_device(adap, board_info);
991 	if (!i2c_client_has_driver(client)) {
992 		kfree(board_info);
993 		return NULL;
994 	}
995 
996 	if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
997 		i2c_unregister_device(client);
998 		client = NULL;
999 	}
1000 
1001 	kfree(board_info);
1002 	return client;
1003 }
1004 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dvb_module_probe);
1005 
1006 void dvb_module_release(struct i2c_client *client)
1007 {
1008 	if (!client)
1009 		return;
1010 
1011 	module_put(client->dev.driver->owner);
1012 	i2c_unregister_device(client);
1013 }
1014 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dvb_module_release);
1015 #endif
1016 
1017 static int dvb_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
1018 {
1019 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1020 
1021 	add_uevent_var(env, "DVB_ADAPTER_NUM=%d", dvbdev->adapter->num);
1022 	add_uevent_var(env, "DVB_DEVICE_TYPE=%s", dnames[dvbdev->type]);
1023 	add_uevent_var(env, "DVB_DEVICE_NUM=%d", dvbdev->id);
1024 	return 0;
1025 }
1026 
1027 static char *dvb_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
1028 {
1029 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1030 
1031 	return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "dvb/adapter%d/%s%d",
1032 		dvbdev->adapter->num, dnames[dvbdev->type], dvbdev->id);
1033 }
1034 
1035 
1036 static int __init init_dvbdev(void)
1037 {
1038 	int retval;
1039 	dev_t dev = MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, 0);
1040 
1041 	if ((retval = register_chrdev_region(dev, MAX_DVB_MINORS, "DVB")) != 0) {
1042 		pr_err("dvb-core: unable to get major %d\n", DVB_MAJOR);
1043 		return retval;
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	cdev_init(&dvb_device_cdev, &dvb_device_fops);
1047 	if ((retval = cdev_add(&dvb_device_cdev, dev, MAX_DVB_MINORS)) != 0) {
1048 		pr_err("dvb-core: unable register character device\n");
1049 		goto error;
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	dvb_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "dvb");
1053 	if (IS_ERR(dvb_class)) {
1054 		retval = PTR_ERR(dvb_class);
1055 		goto error;
1056 	}
1057 	dvb_class->dev_uevent = dvb_uevent;
1058 	dvb_class->devnode = dvb_devnode;
1059 	return 0;
1060 
1061 error:
1062 	cdev_del(&dvb_device_cdev);
1063 	unregister_chrdev_region(dev, MAX_DVB_MINORS);
1064 	return retval;
1065 }
1066 
1067 
1068 static void __exit exit_dvbdev(void)
1069 {
1070 	class_destroy(dvb_class);
1071 	cdev_del(&dvb_device_cdev);
1072 	unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, 0), MAX_DVB_MINORS);
1073 }
1074 
1075 subsys_initcall(init_dvbdev);
1076 module_exit(exit_dvbdev);
1077 
1078 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DVB Core Driver");
1079 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcus Metzler, Ralph Metzler, Holger Waechtler");
1080 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1081