xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvbdev.c (revision 6f4eaea2)
1 /*
2  * dvbdev.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2000 Ralph  Metzler <ralph@convergence.de>
5  *                  & Marcus Metzler <marcus@convergence.de>
6  *                    for convergence integrated media GmbH
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
10  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
11  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  */
19 
20 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "dvbdev: " fmt
21 
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/i2c.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/device.h>
31 #include <linux/fs.h>
32 #include <linux/cdev.h>
33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
34 #include <media/dvbdev.h>
35 
36 /* Due to enum tuner_pad_index */
37 #include <media/tuner.h>
38 
39 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dvbdev_mutex);
40 static int dvbdev_debug;
41 
42 module_param(dvbdev_debug, int, 0644);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvbdev_debug, "Turn on/off device debugging (default:off).");
44 
45 #define dprintk(fmt, arg...) do {					\
46 	if (dvbdev_debug)						\
47 		printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt("%s: " fmt),			\
48 		       __func__, ##arg);				\
49 } while (0)
50 
51 static LIST_HEAD(dvb_adapter_list);
52 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dvbdev_register_lock);
53 
54 static const char * const dnames[] = {
55 	[DVB_DEVICE_VIDEO] =		"video",
56 	[DVB_DEVICE_AUDIO] =		"audio",
57 	[DVB_DEVICE_SEC] =		"sec",
58 	[DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND] =		"frontend",
59 	[DVB_DEVICE_DEMUX] =		"demux",
60 	[DVB_DEVICE_DVR] =		"dvr",
61 	[DVB_DEVICE_CA] =		"ca",
62 	[DVB_DEVICE_NET] =		"net",
63 	[DVB_DEVICE_OSD] =		"osd"
64 };
65 
66 #ifdef CONFIG_DVB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
67 #define MAX_DVB_MINORS		256
68 #define DVB_MAX_IDS		MAX_DVB_MINORS
69 #else
70 #define DVB_MAX_IDS		4
71 
72 static const u8 minor_type[] = {
73        [DVB_DEVICE_VIDEO]      = 0,
74        [DVB_DEVICE_AUDIO]      = 1,
75        [DVB_DEVICE_SEC]        = 2,
76        [DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND]   = 3,
77        [DVB_DEVICE_DEMUX]      = 4,
78        [DVB_DEVICE_DVR]        = 5,
79        [DVB_DEVICE_CA]         = 6,
80        [DVB_DEVICE_NET]        = 7,
81        [DVB_DEVICE_OSD]        = 8,
82 };
83 
84 #define nums2minor(num, type, id) \
85        (((num) << 6) | ((id) << 4) | minor_type[type])
86 
87 #define MAX_DVB_MINORS		(DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS*64)
88 #endif
89 
90 static struct class *dvb_class;
91 
92 static struct dvb_device *dvb_minors[MAX_DVB_MINORS];
93 static DECLARE_RWSEM(minor_rwsem);
94 
95 static int dvb_device_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
96 {
97 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev;
98 
99 	mutex_lock(&dvbdev_mutex);
100 	down_read(&minor_rwsem);
101 	dvbdev = dvb_minors[iminor(inode)];
102 
103 	if (dvbdev && dvbdev->fops) {
104 		int err = 0;
105 		const struct file_operations *new_fops;
106 
107 		new_fops = fops_get(dvbdev->fops);
108 		if (!new_fops)
109 			goto fail;
110 		file->private_data = dvbdev;
111 		replace_fops(file, new_fops);
112 		if (file->f_op->open)
113 			err = file->f_op->open(inode, file);
114 		up_read(&minor_rwsem);
115 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_mutex);
116 		return err;
117 	}
118 fail:
119 	up_read(&minor_rwsem);
120 	mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_mutex);
121 	return -ENODEV;
122 }
123 
124 
125 static const struct file_operations dvb_device_fops =
126 {
127 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
128 	.open =		dvb_device_open,
129 	.llseek =	noop_llseek,
130 };
131 
132 static struct cdev dvb_device_cdev;
133 
134 int dvb_generic_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
135 {
136 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
137 
138 	if (!dvbdev)
139 		return -ENODEV;
140 
141 	if (!dvbdev->users)
142 		return -EBUSY;
143 
144 	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
145 		if (!dvbdev->readers)
146 			return -EBUSY;
147 		dvbdev->readers--;
148 	} else {
149 		if (!dvbdev->writers)
150 			return -EBUSY;
151 		dvbdev->writers--;
152 	}
153 
154 	dvbdev->users--;
155 	return 0;
156 }
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_generic_open);
158 
159 
160 int dvb_generic_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
161 {
162 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
163 
164 	if (!dvbdev)
165 		return -ENODEV;
166 
167 	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
168 		dvbdev->readers++;
169 	} else {
170 		dvbdev->writers++;
171 	}
172 
173 	dvbdev->users++;
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_generic_release);
177 
178 
179 long dvb_generic_ioctl(struct file *file,
180 		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
181 {
182 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
183 
184 	if (!dvbdev)
185 		return -ENODEV;
186 
187 	if (!dvbdev->kernel_ioctl)
188 		return -EINVAL;
189 
190 	return dvb_usercopy(file, cmd, arg, dvbdev->kernel_ioctl);
191 }
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_generic_ioctl);
193 
194 
195 static int dvbdev_get_free_id (struct dvb_adapter *adap, int type)
196 {
197 	u32 id = 0;
198 
199 	while (id < DVB_MAX_IDS) {
200 		struct dvb_device *dev;
201 		list_for_each_entry(dev, &adap->device_list, list_head)
202 			if (dev->type == type && dev->id == id)
203 				goto skip;
204 		return id;
205 skip:
206 		id++;
207 	}
208 	return -ENFILE;
209 }
210 
211 static void dvb_media_device_free(struct dvb_device *dvbdev)
212 {
213 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB)
214 	if (dvbdev->entity) {
215 		media_device_unregister_entity(dvbdev->entity);
216 		kfree(dvbdev->entity);
217 		kfree(dvbdev->pads);
218 		dvbdev->entity = NULL;
219 		dvbdev->pads = NULL;
220 	}
221 
222 	if (dvbdev->tsout_entity) {
223 		int i;
224 
225 		for (i = 0; i < dvbdev->tsout_num_entities; i++) {
226 			media_device_unregister_entity(&dvbdev->tsout_entity[i]);
227 			kfree(dvbdev->tsout_entity[i].name);
228 		}
229 		kfree(dvbdev->tsout_entity);
230 		kfree(dvbdev->tsout_pads);
231 		dvbdev->tsout_entity = NULL;
232 		dvbdev->tsout_pads = NULL;
233 
234 		dvbdev->tsout_num_entities = 0;
235 	}
236 
237 	if (dvbdev->intf_devnode) {
238 		media_devnode_remove(dvbdev->intf_devnode);
239 		dvbdev->intf_devnode = NULL;
240 	}
241 
242 	if (dvbdev->adapter->conn) {
243 		media_device_unregister_entity(dvbdev->adapter->conn);
244 		kfree(dvbdev->adapter->conn);
245 		dvbdev->adapter->conn = NULL;
246 		kfree(dvbdev->adapter->conn_pads);
247 		dvbdev->adapter->conn_pads = NULL;
248 	}
249 #endif
250 }
251 
252 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB)
253 static int dvb_create_tsout_entity(struct dvb_device *dvbdev,
254 				    const char *name, int npads)
255 {
256 	int i, ret = 0;
257 
258 	dvbdev->tsout_pads = kcalloc(npads, sizeof(*dvbdev->tsout_pads),
259 				     GFP_KERNEL);
260 	if (!dvbdev->tsout_pads)
261 		return -ENOMEM;
262 
263 	dvbdev->tsout_entity = kcalloc(npads, sizeof(*dvbdev->tsout_entity),
264 				       GFP_KERNEL);
265 	if (!dvbdev->tsout_entity)
266 		return -ENOMEM;
267 
268 	dvbdev->tsout_num_entities = npads;
269 
270 	for (i = 0; i < npads; i++) {
271 		struct media_pad *pads = &dvbdev->tsout_pads[i];
272 		struct media_entity *entity = &dvbdev->tsout_entity[i];
273 
274 		entity->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s #%d", name, i);
275 		if (!entity->name)
276 			return -ENOMEM;
277 
278 		entity->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_DTV;
279 		pads->flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
280 
281 		ret = media_entity_pads_init(entity, 1, pads);
282 		if (ret < 0)
283 			return ret;
284 
285 		ret = media_device_register_entity(dvbdev->adapter->mdev,
286 						   entity);
287 		if (ret < 0)
288 			return ret;
289 	}
290 	return 0;
291 }
292 
293 #define DEMUX_TSOUT	"demux-tsout"
294 #define DVR_TSOUT	"dvr-tsout"
295 
296 static int dvb_create_media_entity(struct dvb_device *dvbdev,
297 				   int type, int demux_sink_pads)
298 {
299 	int i, ret, npads;
300 
301 	switch (type) {
302 	case DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND:
303 		npads = 2;
304 		break;
305 	case DVB_DEVICE_DVR:
306 		ret = dvb_create_tsout_entity(dvbdev, DVR_TSOUT,
307 					      demux_sink_pads);
308 		return ret;
309 	case DVB_DEVICE_DEMUX:
310 		npads = 1 + demux_sink_pads;
311 		ret = dvb_create_tsout_entity(dvbdev, DEMUX_TSOUT,
312 					      demux_sink_pads);
313 		if (ret < 0)
314 			return ret;
315 		break;
316 	case DVB_DEVICE_CA:
317 		npads = 2;
318 		break;
319 	case DVB_DEVICE_NET:
320 		/*
321 		 * We should be creating entities for the MPE/ULE
322 		 * decapsulation hardware (or software implementation).
323 		 *
324 		 * However, the number of for the MPE/ULE decaps may not be
325 		 * fixed. As we don't have yet dynamic support for PADs at
326 		 * the Media Controller, let's not create the decap
327 		 * entities yet.
328 		 */
329 		return 0;
330 	default:
331 		return 0;
332 	}
333 
334 	dvbdev->entity = kzalloc(sizeof(*dvbdev->entity), GFP_KERNEL);
335 	if (!dvbdev->entity)
336 		return -ENOMEM;
337 
338 	dvbdev->entity->name = dvbdev->name;
339 
340 	if (npads) {
341 		dvbdev->pads = kcalloc(npads, sizeof(*dvbdev->pads),
342 				       GFP_KERNEL);
343 		if (!dvbdev->pads) {
344 			kfree(dvbdev->entity);
345 			return -ENOMEM;
346 		}
347 	}
348 
349 	switch (type) {
350 	case DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND:
351 		dvbdev->entity->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD;
352 		dvbdev->pads[0].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
353 		dvbdev->pads[1].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
354 		break;
355 	case DVB_DEVICE_DEMUX:
356 		dvbdev->entity->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_TS_DEMUX;
357 		dvbdev->pads[0].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
358 		for (i = 1; i < npads; i++)
359 			dvbdev->pads[i].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
360 		break;
361 	case DVB_DEVICE_CA:
362 		dvbdev->entity->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_CA;
363 		dvbdev->pads[0].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
364 		dvbdev->pads[1].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
365 		break;
366 	default:
367 		/* Should never happen, as the first switch prevents it */
368 		kfree(dvbdev->entity);
369 		kfree(dvbdev->pads);
370 		dvbdev->entity = NULL;
371 		dvbdev->pads = NULL;
372 		return 0;
373 	}
374 
375 	if (npads) {
376 		ret = media_entity_pads_init(dvbdev->entity, npads, dvbdev->pads);
377 		if (ret)
378 			return ret;
379 	}
380 	ret = media_device_register_entity(dvbdev->adapter->mdev,
381 					   dvbdev->entity);
382 	if (ret)
383 		return ret;
384 
385 	pr_info("%s: media entity '%s' registered.\n",
386 		__func__, dvbdev->entity->name);
387 
388 	return 0;
389 }
390 #endif
391 
392 static int dvb_register_media_device(struct dvb_device *dvbdev,
393 				     int type, int minor,
394 				     unsigned demux_sink_pads)
395 {
396 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB)
397 	struct media_link *link;
398 	u32 intf_type;
399 	int ret;
400 
401 	if (!dvbdev->adapter->mdev)
402 		return 0;
403 
404 	ret = dvb_create_media_entity(dvbdev, type, demux_sink_pads);
405 	if (ret)
406 		return ret;
407 
408 	switch (type) {
409 	case DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND:
410 		intf_type = MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_FE;
411 		break;
412 	case DVB_DEVICE_DEMUX:
413 		intf_type = MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DEMUX;
414 		break;
415 	case DVB_DEVICE_DVR:
416 		intf_type = MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DVR;
417 		break;
418 	case DVB_DEVICE_CA:
419 		intf_type = MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_CA;
420 		break;
421 	case DVB_DEVICE_NET:
422 		intf_type = MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_NET;
423 		break;
424 	default:
425 		return 0;
426 	}
427 
428 	dvbdev->intf_devnode = media_devnode_create(dvbdev->adapter->mdev,
429 						    intf_type, 0,
430 						    DVB_MAJOR, minor);
431 
432 	if (!dvbdev->intf_devnode)
433 		return -ENOMEM;
434 
435 	/*
436 	 * Create the "obvious" link, e. g. the ones that represent
437 	 * a direct association between an interface and an entity.
438 	 * Other links should be created elsewhere, like:
439 	 *		DVB FE intf    -> tuner
440 	 *		DVB demux intf -> dvr
441 	 */
442 
443 	if (!dvbdev->entity)
444 		return 0;
445 
446 	link = media_create_intf_link(dvbdev->entity,
447 				      &dvbdev->intf_devnode->intf,
448 				      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
449 				      MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
450 	if (!link)
451 		return -ENOMEM;
452 #endif
453 	return 0;
454 }
455 
456 int dvb_register_device(struct dvb_adapter *adap, struct dvb_device **pdvbdev,
457 			const struct dvb_device *template, void *priv,
458 			enum dvb_device_type type, int demux_sink_pads)
459 {
460 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev;
461 	struct file_operations *dvbdevfops;
462 	struct device *clsdev;
463 	int minor;
464 	int id, ret;
465 
466 	mutex_lock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
467 
468 	if ((id = dvbdev_get_free_id (adap, type)) < 0){
469 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
470 		*pdvbdev = NULL;
471 		pr_err("%s: couldn't find free device id\n", __func__);
472 		return -ENFILE;
473 	}
474 
475 	*pdvbdev = dvbdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dvbdev), GFP_KERNEL);
476 
477 	if (!dvbdev){
478 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
479 		return -ENOMEM;
480 	}
481 
482 	dvbdevfops = kmemdup(template->fops, sizeof(*dvbdevfops), GFP_KERNEL);
483 
484 	if (!dvbdevfops){
485 		kfree (dvbdev);
486 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
487 		return -ENOMEM;
488 	}
489 
490 	memcpy(dvbdev, template, sizeof(struct dvb_device));
491 	dvbdev->type = type;
492 	dvbdev->id = id;
493 	dvbdev->adapter = adap;
494 	dvbdev->priv = priv;
495 	dvbdev->fops = dvbdevfops;
496 	init_waitqueue_head (&dvbdev->wait_queue);
497 
498 	dvbdevfops->owner = adap->module;
499 
500 	list_add_tail (&dvbdev->list_head, &adap->device_list);
501 
502 	down_write(&minor_rwsem);
503 #ifdef CONFIG_DVB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
504 	for (minor = 0; minor < MAX_DVB_MINORS; minor++)
505 		if (dvb_minors[minor] == NULL)
506 			break;
507 
508 	if (minor == MAX_DVB_MINORS) {
509 		kfree(dvbdevfops);
510 		kfree(dvbdev);
511 		up_write(&minor_rwsem);
512 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
513 		return -EINVAL;
514 	}
515 #else
516 	minor = nums2minor(adap->num, type, id);
517 #endif
518 
519 	dvbdev->minor = minor;
520 	dvb_minors[minor] = dvbdev;
521 	up_write(&minor_rwsem);
522 
523 	ret = dvb_register_media_device(dvbdev, type, minor, demux_sink_pads);
524 	if (ret) {
525 		pr_err("%s: dvb_register_media_device failed to create the mediagraph\n",
526 		      __func__);
527 
528 		dvb_media_device_free(dvbdev);
529 		kfree(dvbdevfops);
530 		kfree(dvbdev);
531 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
532 		return ret;
533 	}
534 
535 	mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
536 
537 	clsdev = device_create(dvb_class, adap->device,
538 			       MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, minor),
539 			       dvbdev, "dvb%d.%s%d", adap->num, dnames[type], id);
540 	if (IS_ERR(clsdev)) {
541 		pr_err("%s: failed to create device dvb%d.%s%d (%ld)\n",
542 		       __func__, adap->num, dnames[type], id, PTR_ERR(clsdev));
543 		dvb_media_device_free(dvbdev);
544 		kfree(dvbdevfops);
545 		kfree(dvbdev);
546 		return PTR_ERR(clsdev);
547 	}
548 	dprintk("DVB: register adapter%d/%s%d @ minor: %i (0x%02x)\n",
549 		adap->num, dnames[type], id, minor, minor);
550 
551 	return 0;
552 }
553 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_register_device);
554 
555 
556 void dvb_remove_device(struct dvb_device *dvbdev)
557 {
558 	if (!dvbdev)
559 		return;
560 
561 	down_write(&minor_rwsem);
562 	dvb_minors[dvbdev->minor] = NULL;
563 	up_write(&minor_rwsem);
564 
565 	dvb_media_device_free(dvbdev);
566 
567 	device_destroy(dvb_class, MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, dvbdev->minor));
568 
569 	list_del (&dvbdev->list_head);
570 }
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_remove_device);
572 
573 
574 void dvb_free_device(struct dvb_device *dvbdev)
575 {
576 	if (!dvbdev)
577 		return;
578 
579 	kfree (dvbdev->fops);
580 	kfree (dvbdev);
581 }
582 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_free_device);
583 
584 
585 void dvb_unregister_device(struct dvb_device *dvbdev)
586 {
587 	dvb_remove_device(dvbdev);
588 	dvb_free_device(dvbdev);
589 }
590 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_unregister_device);
591 
592 
593 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
594 
595 static int dvb_create_io_intf_links(struct dvb_adapter *adap,
596 				    struct media_interface *intf,
597 				    char *name)
598 {
599 	struct media_device *mdev = adap->mdev;
600 	struct media_entity *entity;
601 	struct media_link *link;
602 
603 	media_device_for_each_entity(entity, mdev) {
604 		if (entity->function == MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_DTV) {
605 			if (strncmp(entity->name, name, strlen(name)))
606 				continue;
607 			link = media_create_intf_link(entity, intf,
608 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
609 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
610 			if (!link)
611 				return -ENOMEM;
612 		}
613 	}
614 	return 0;
615 }
616 
617 int dvb_create_media_graph(struct dvb_adapter *adap,
618 			   bool create_rf_connector)
619 {
620 	struct media_device *mdev = adap->mdev;
621 	struct media_entity *entity, *tuner = NULL, *demod = NULL, *conn;
622 	struct media_entity *demux = NULL, *ca = NULL;
623 	struct media_link *link;
624 	struct media_interface *intf;
625 	unsigned demux_pad = 0;
626 	unsigned dvr_pad = 0;
627 	unsigned ntuner = 0, ndemod = 0;
628 	int ret, pad_source, pad_sink;
629 	static const char *connector_name = "Television";
630 
631 	if (!mdev)
632 		return 0;
633 
634 	media_device_for_each_entity(entity, mdev) {
635 		switch (entity->function) {
636 		case MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER:
637 			tuner = entity;
638 			ntuner++;
639 			break;
640 		case MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD:
641 			demod = entity;
642 			ndemod++;
643 			break;
644 		case MEDIA_ENT_F_TS_DEMUX:
645 			demux = entity;
646 			break;
647 		case MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_CA:
648 			ca = entity;
649 			break;
650 		}
651 	}
652 
653 	/*
654 	 * Prepare to signalize to media_create_pad_links() that multiple
655 	 * entities of the same type exists and a 1:n or n:1 links need to be
656 	 * created.
657 	 * NOTE: if both tuner and demod have multiple instances, it is up
658 	 * to the caller driver to create such links.
659 	 */
660 	if (ntuner > 1)
661 		tuner = NULL;
662 	if (ndemod > 1)
663 		demod = NULL;
664 
665 	if (create_rf_connector) {
666 		conn = kzalloc(sizeof(*conn), GFP_KERNEL);
667 		if (!conn)
668 			return -ENOMEM;
669 		adap->conn = conn;
670 
671 		adap->conn_pads = kzalloc(sizeof(*adap->conn_pads), GFP_KERNEL);
672 		if (!adap->conn_pads)
673 			return -ENOMEM;
674 
675 		conn->flags = MEDIA_ENT_FL_CONNECTOR;
676 		conn->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_RF;
677 		conn->name = connector_name;
678 		adap->conn_pads->flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
679 
680 		ret = media_entity_pads_init(conn, 1, adap->conn_pads);
681 		if (ret)
682 			return ret;
683 
684 		ret = media_device_register_entity(mdev, conn);
685 		if (ret)
686 			return ret;
687 
688 		if (!ntuner) {
689 			ret = media_create_pad_links(mdev,
690 						     MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_RF,
691 						     conn, 0,
692 						     MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD,
693 						     demod, 0,
694 						     MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED,
695 						     false);
696 		} else {
697 			pad_sink = media_get_pad_index(tuner, true,
698 						       PAD_SIGNAL_ANALOG);
699 			if (pad_sink < 0)
700 				return -EINVAL;
701 			ret = media_create_pad_links(mdev,
702 						     MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_RF,
703 						     conn, 0,
704 						     MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER,
705 						     tuner, pad_sink,
706 						     MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED,
707 						     false);
708 		}
709 		if (ret)
710 			return ret;
711 	}
712 
713 	if (ntuner && ndemod) {
714 		/* NOTE: first found tuner source pad presumed correct */
715 		pad_source = media_get_pad_index(tuner, false,
716 						 PAD_SIGNAL_ANALOG);
717 		if (pad_source < 0)
718 			return -EINVAL;
719 		ret = media_create_pad_links(mdev,
720 					     MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER,
721 					     tuner, pad_source,
722 					     MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD,
723 					     demod, 0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED,
724 					     false);
725 		if (ret)
726 			return ret;
727 	}
728 
729 	if (ndemod && demux) {
730 		ret = media_create_pad_links(mdev,
731 					     MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD,
732 					     demod, 1,
733 					     MEDIA_ENT_F_TS_DEMUX,
734 					     demux, 0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED,
735 					     false);
736 		if (ret)
737 			return ret;
738 	}
739 	if (demux && ca) {
740 		ret = media_create_pad_link(demux, 1, ca,
741 					    0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
742 		if (ret)
743 			return ret;
744 	}
745 
746 	/* Create demux links for each ringbuffer/pad */
747 	if (demux) {
748 		media_device_for_each_entity(entity, mdev) {
749 			if (entity->function == MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_DTV) {
750 				if (!strncmp(entity->name, DVR_TSOUT,
751 				    strlen(DVR_TSOUT))) {
752 					ret = media_create_pad_link(demux,
753 								++dvr_pad,
754 							    entity, 0, 0);
755 					if (ret)
756 						return ret;
757 				}
758 				if (!strncmp(entity->name, DEMUX_TSOUT,
759 				    strlen(DEMUX_TSOUT))) {
760 					ret = media_create_pad_link(demux,
761 							      ++demux_pad,
762 							    entity, 0, 0);
763 					if (ret)
764 						return ret;
765 				}
766 			}
767 		}
768 	}
769 
770 	/* Create interface links for FE->tuner, DVR->demux and CA->ca */
771 	media_device_for_each_intf(intf, mdev) {
772 		if (intf->type == MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_CA && ca) {
773 			link = media_create_intf_link(ca, intf,
774 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
775 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
776 			if (!link)
777 				return -ENOMEM;
778 		}
779 
780 		if (intf->type == MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_FE && tuner) {
781 			link = media_create_intf_link(tuner, intf,
782 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
783 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
784 			if (!link)
785 				return -ENOMEM;
786 		}
787 #if 0
788 		/*
789 		 * Indirect link - let's not create yet, as we don't know how
790 		 *		   to handle indirect links, nor if this will
791 		 *		   actually be needed.
792 		 */
793 		if (intf->type == MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DVR && demux) {
794 			link = media_create_intf_link(demux, intf,
795 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
796 						      MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
797 			if (!link)
798 				return -ENOMEM;
799 		}
800 #endif
801 		if (intf->type == MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DVR) {
802 			ret = dvb_create_io_intf_links(adap, intf, DVR_TSOUT);
803 			if (ret)
804 				return ret;
805 		}
806 		if (intf->type == MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DEMUX) {
807 			ret = dvb_create_io_intf_links(adap, intf, DEMUX_TSOUT);
808 			if (ret)
809 				return ret;
810 		}
811 	}
812 	return 0;
813 }
814 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dvb_create_media_graph);
815 #endif
816 
817 static int dvbdev_check_free_adapter_num(int num)
818 {
819 	struct list_head *entry;
820 	list_for_each(entry, &dvb_adapter_list) {
821 		struct dvb_adapter *adap;
822 		adap = list_entry(entry, struct dvb_adapter, list_head);
823 		if (adap->num == num)
824 			return 0;
825 	}
826 	return 1;
827 }
828 
829 static int dvbdev_get_free_adapter_num (void)
830 {
831 	int num = 0;
832 
833 	while (num < DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS) {
834 		if (dvbdev_check_free_adapter_num(num))
835 			return num;
836 		num++;
837 	}
838 
839 	return -ENFILE;
840 }
841 
842 
843 int dvb_register_adapter(struct dvb_adapter *adap, const char *name,
844 			 struct module *module, struct device *device,
845 			 short *adapter_nums)
846 {
847 	int i, num;
848 
849 	mutex_lock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
850 
851 	for (i = 0; i < DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS; ++i) {
852 		num = adapter_nums[i];
853 		if (num >= 0  &&  num < DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS) {
854 		/* use the one the driver asked for */
855 			if (dvbdev_check_free_adapter_num(num))
856 				break;
857 		} else {
858 			num = dvbdev_get_free_adapter_num();
859 			break;
860 		}
861 		num = -1;
862 	}
863 
864 	if (num < 0) {
865 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
866 		return -ENFILE;
867 	}
868 
869 	memset (adap, 0, sizeof(struct dvb_adapter));
870 	INIT_LIST_HEAD (&adap->device_list);
871 
872 	pr_info("DVB: registering new adapter (%s)\n", name);
873 
874 	adap->num = num;
875 	adap->name = name;
876 	adap->module = module;
877 	adap->device = device;
878 	adap->mfe_shared = 0;
879 	adap->mfe_dvbdev = NULL;
880 	mutex_init (&adap->mfe_lock);
881 
882 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
883 	mutex_init(&adap->mdev_lock);
884 #endif
885 
886 	list_add_tail (&adap->list_head, &dvb_adapter_list);
887 
888 	mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
889 
890 	return num;
891 }
892 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_register_adapter);
893 
894 
895 int dvb_unregister_adapter(struct dvb_adapter *adap)
896 {
897 	mutex_lock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
898 	list_del (&adap->list_head);
899 	mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
900 	return 0;
901 }
902 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_unregister_adapter);
903 
904 /* if the miracle happens and "generic_usercopy()" is included into
905    the kernel, then this can vanish. please don't make the mistake and
906    define this as video_usercopy(). this will introduce a dependency
907    to the v4l "videodev.o" module, which is unnecessary for some
908    cards (ie. the budget dvb-cards don't need the v4l module...) */
909 int dvb_usercopy(struct file *file,
910 		     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
911 		     int (*func)(struct file *file,
912 		     unsigned int cmd, void *arg))
913 {
914 	char    sbuf[128];
915 	void    *mbuf = NULL;
916 	void    *parg = NULL;
917 	int     err  = -EINVAL;
918 
919 	/*  Copy arguments into temp kernel buffer  */
920 	switch (_IOC_DIR(cmd)) {
921 	case _IOC_NONE:
922 		/*
923 		 * For this command, the pointer is actually an integer
924 		 * argument.
925 		 */
926 		parg = (void *) arg;
927 		break;
928 	case _IOC_READ: /* some v4l ioctls are marked wrong ... */
929 	case _IOC_WRITE:
930 	case (_IOC_WRITE | _IOC_READ):
931 		if (_IOC_SIZE(cmd) <= sizeof(sbuf)) {
932 			parg = sbuf;
933 		} else {
934 			/* too big to allocate from stack */
935 			mbuf = kmalloc(_IOC_SIZE(cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
936 			if (NULL == mbuf)
937 				return -ENOMEM;
938 			parg = mbuf;
939 		}
940 
941 		err = -EFAULT;
942 		if (copy_from_user(parg, (void __user *)arg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)))
943 			goto out;
944 		break;
945 	}
946 
947 	/* call driver */
948 	if ((err = func(file, cmd, parg)) == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
949 		err = -ENOTTY;
950 
951 	if (err < 0)
952 		goto out;
953 
954 	/*  Copy results into user buffer  */
955 	switch (_IOC_DIR(cmd))
956 	{
957 	case _IOC_READ:
958 	case (_IOC_WRITE | _IOC_READ):
959 		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, parg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)))
960 			err = -EFAULT;
961 		break;
962 	}
963 
964 out:
965 	kfree(mbuf);
966 	return err;
967 }
968 
969 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
970 struct i2c_client *dvb_module_probe(const char *module_name,
971 				    const char *name,
972 				    struct i2c_adapter *adap,
973 				    unsigned char addr,
974 				    void *platform_data)
975 {
976 	struct i2c_client *client;
977 	struct i2c_board_info *board_info;
978 
979 	board_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*board_info), GFP_KERNEL);
980 	if (!board_info)
981 		return NULL;
982 
983 	if (name)
984 		strscpy(board_info->type, name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
985 	else
986 		strscpy(board_info->type, module_name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
987 
988 	board_info->addr = addr;
989 	board_info->platform_data = platform_data;
990 	request_module(module_name);
991 	client = i2c_new_client_device(adap, board_info);
992 	if (!i2c_client_has_driver(client)) {
993 		kfree(board_info);
994 		return NULL;
995 	}
996 
997 	if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
998 		i2c_unregister_device(client);
999 		client = NULL;
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	kfree(board_info);
1003 	return client;
1004 }
1005 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dvb_module_probe);
1006 
1007 void dvb_module_release(struct i2c_client *client)
1008 {
1009 	if (!client)
1010 		return;
1011 
1012 	module_put(client->dev.driver->owner);
1013 	i2c_unregister_device(client);
1014 }
1015 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dvb_module_release);
1016 #endif
1017 
1018 static int dvb_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
1019 {
1020 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1021 
1022 	add_uevent_var(env, "DVB_ADAPTER_NUM=%d", dvbdev->adapter->num);
1023 	add_uevent_var(env, "DVB_DEVICE_TYPE=%s", dnames[dvbdev->type]);
1024 	add_uevent_var(env, "DVB_DEVICE_NUM=%d", dvbdev->id);
1025 	return 0;
1026 }
1027 
1028 static char *dvb_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
1029 {
1030 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1031 
1032 	return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "dvb/adapter%d/%s%d",
1033 		dvbdev->adapter->num, dnames[dvbdev->type], dvbdev->id);
1034 }
1035 
1036 
1037 static int __init init_dvbdev(void)
1038 {
1039 	int retval;
1040 	dev_t dev = MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, 0);
1041 
1042 	if ((retval = register_chrdev_region(dev, MAX_DVB_MINORS, "DVB")) != 0) {
1043 		pr_err("dvb-core: unable to get major %d\n", DVB_MAJOR);
1044 		return retval;
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	cdev_init(&dvb_device_cdev, &dvb_device_fops);
1048 	if ((retval = cdev_add(&dvb_device_cdev, dev, MAX_DVB_MINORS)) != 0) {
1049 		pr_err("dvb-core: unable register character device\n");
1050 		goto error;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	dvb_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "dvb");
1054 	if (IS_ERR(dvb_class)) {
1055 		retval = PTR_ERR(dvb_class);
1056 		goto error;
1057 	}
1058 	dvb_class->dev_uevent = dvb_uevent;
1059 	dvb_class->devnode = dvb_devnode;
1060 	return 0;
1061 
1062 error:
1063 	cdev_del(&dvb_device_cdev);
1064 	unregister_chrdev_region(dev, MAX_DVB_MINORS);
1065 	return retval;
1066 }
1067 
1068 
1069 static void __exit exit_dvbdev(void)
1070 {
1071 	class_destroy(dvb_class);
1072 	cdev_del(&dvb_device_cdev);
1073 	unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, 0), MAX_DVB_MINORS);
1074 }
1075 
1076 subsys_initcall(init_dvbdev);
1077 module_exit(exit_dvbdev);
1078 
1079 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DVB Core Driver");
1080 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcus Metzler, Ralph Metzler, Holger Waechtler");
1081 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1082