1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * dvb_frontend.c: DVB frontend tuning interface/thread
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Ralph  Metzler
6  *			   Marcus Metzler
7  *			   Holger Waechtler
8  *				      for convergence integrated media GmbH
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 2004 Andrew de Quincey (tuning thread cleanup)
11  */
12 
13 /* Enables DVBv3 compatibility bits at the headers */
14 #define __DVB_CORE__
15 
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "dvb_frontend: " fmt
17 
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
21 #include <linux/wait.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/poll.h>
24 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/nospec.h>
27 #include <linux/list.h>
28 #include <linux/freezer.h>
29 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
30 #include <linux/kthread.h>
31 #include <linux/ktime.h>
32 #include <linux/compat.h>
33 #include <asm/processor.h>
34 
35 #include <media/dvb_frontend.h>
36 #include <media/dvbdev.h>
37 #include <linux/dvb/version.h>
38 
39 static int dvb_frontend_debug;
40 static int dvb_shutdown_timeout;
41 static int dvb_force_auto_inversion;
42 static int dvb_override_tune_delay;
43 static int dvb_powerdown_on_sleep = 1;
44 static int dvb_mfe_wait_time = 5;
45 
46 module_param_named(frontend_debug, dvb_frontend_debug, int, 0644);
47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(frontend_debug, "Turn on/off frontend core debugging (default:off).");
48 module_param(dvb_shutdown_timeout, int, 0644);
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_shutdown_timeout, "wait <shutdown_timeout> seconds after close() before suspending hardware");
50 module_param(dvb_force_auto_inversion, int, 0644);
51 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_force_auto_inversion, "0: normal (default), 1: INVERSION_AUTO forced always");
52 module_param(dvb_override_tune_delay, int, 0644);
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_override_tune_delay, "0: normal (default), >0 => delay in milliseconds to wait for lock after a tune attempt");
54 module_param(dvb_powerdown_on_sleep, int, 0644);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_powerdown_on_sleep, "0: do not power down, 1: turn LNB voltage off on sleep (default)");
56 module_param(dvb_mfe_wait_time, int, 0644);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_mfe_wait_time, "Wait up to <mfe_wait_time> seconds on open() for multi-frontend to become available (default:5 seconds)");
58 
59 #define dprintk(fmt, arg...) \
60 	printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt("%s: " fmt), __func__, ##arg)
61 
62 #define FESTATE_IDLE 1
63 #define FESTATE_RETUNE 2
64 #define FESTATE_TUNING_FAST 4
65 #define FESTATE_TUNING_SLOW 8
66 #define FESTATE_TUNED 16
67 #define FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST 32
68 #define FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW 64
69 #define FESTATE_DISEQC 128
70 #define FESTATE_ERROR 256
71 #define FESTATE_WAITFORLOCK (FESTATE_TUNING_FAST | FESTATE_TUNING_SLOW | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW | FESTATE_DISEQC)
72 #define FESTATE_SEARCHING_FAST (FESTATE_TUNING_FAST | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST)
73 #define FESTATE_SEARCHING_SLOW (FESTATE_TUNING_SLOW | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW)
74 #define FESTATE_LOSTLOCK (FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW)
75 
76 /*
77  * FESTATE_IDLE. No tuning parameters have been supplied and the loop is idling.
78  * FESTATE_RETUNE. Parameters have been supplied, but we have not yet performed the first tune.
79  * FESTATE_TUNING_FAST. Tuning parameters have been supplied and fast zigzag scan is in progress.
80  * FESTATE_TUNING_SLOW. Tuning parameters have been supplied. Fast zigzag failed, so we're trying again, but slower.
81  * FESTATE_TUNED. The frontend has successfully locked on.
82  * FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST. The lock has been lost, and a fast zigzag has been initiated to try and regain it.
83  * FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW. The lock has been lost. Fast zigzag has been failed, so we're trying again, but slower.
84  * FESTATE_DISEQC. A DISEQC command has just been issued.
85  * FESTATE_WAITFORLOCK. When we're waiting for a lock.
86  * FESTATE_SEARCHING_FAST. When we're searching for a signal using a fast zigzag scan.
87  * FESTATE_SEARCHING_SLOW. When we're searching for a signal using a slow zigzag scan.
88  * FESTATE_LOSTLOCK. When the lock has been lost, and we're searching it again.
89  */
90 
91 static DEFINE_MUTEX(frontend_mutex);
92 
93 struct dvb_frontend_private {
94 	/* thread/frontend values */
95 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev;
96 	struct dvb_frontend_parameters parameters_out;
97 	struct dvb_fe_events events;
98 	struct semaphore sem;
99 	struct list_head list_head;
100 	wait_queue_head_t wait_queue;
101 	struct task_struct *thread;
102 	unsigned long release_jiffies;
103 	unsigned int wakeup;
104 	enum fe_status status;
105 	unsigned long tune_mode_flags;
106 	unsigned int delay;
107 	unsigned int reinitialise;
108 	int tone;
109 	int voltage;
110 
111 	/* swzigzag values */
112 	unsigned int state;
113 	unsigned int bending;
114 	int lnb_drift;
115 	unsigned int inversion;
116 	unsigned int auto_step;
117 	unsigned int auto_sub_step;
118 	unsigned int started_auto_step;
119 	unsigned int min_delay;
120 	unsigned int max_drift;
121 	unsigned int step_size;
122 	int quality;
123 	unsigned int check_wrapped;
124 	enum dvbfe_search algo_status;
125 
126 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB)
127 	struct media_pipeline pipe;
128 #endif
129 };
130 
131 static void dvb_frontend_invoke_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
132 					void (*release)(struct dvb_frontend *fe));
133 
134 static void __dvb_frontend_free(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
135 {
136 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
137 
138 	if (fepriv)
139 		dvb_device_put(fepriv->dvbdev);
140 
141 	dvb_frontend_invoke_release(fe, fe->ops.release);
142 
143 	kfree(fepriv);
144 }
145 
146 static void dvb_frontend_free(struct kref *ref)
147 {
148 	struct dvb_frontend *fe =
149 		container_of(ref, struct dvb_frontend, refcount);
150 
151 	__dvb_frontend_free(fe);
152 }
153 
154 static void dvb_frontend_put(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
155 {
156 	/* call detach before dropping the reference count */
157 	if (fe->ops.detach)
158 		fe->ops.detach(fe);
159 	/*
160 	 * Check if the frontend was registered, as otherwise
161 	 * kref was not initialized yet.
162 	 */
163 	if (fe->frontend_priv)
164 		kref_put(&fe->refcount, dvb_frontend_free);
165 	else
166 		__dvb_frontend_free(fe);
167 }
168 
169 static void dvb_frontend_get(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
170 {
171 	kref_get(&fe->refcount);
172 }
173 
174 static void dvb_frontend_wakeup(struct dvb_frontend *fe);
175 static int dtv_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
176 			    struct dtv_frontend_properties *c,
177 			    struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p_out);
178 static int
179 dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
180 				const struct dtv_frontend_properties *c,
181 				struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p);
182 
183 static bool has_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
184 {
185 	return fe->ops.get_frontend;
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * Due to DVBv3 API calls, a delivery system should be mapped into one of
190  * the 4 DVBv3 delivery systems (FE_QPSK, FE_QAM, FE_OFDM or FE_ATSC),
191  * otherwise, a DVBv3 call will fail.
192  */
193 enum dvbv3_emulation_type {
194 	DVBV3_UNKNOWN,
195 	DVBV3_QPSK,
196 	DVBV3_QAM,
197 	DVBV3_OFDM,
198 	DVBV3_ATSC,
199 };
200 
201 static enum dvbv3_emulation_type dvbv3_type(u32 delivery_system)
202 {
203 	switch (delivery_system) {
204 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
205 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C:
206 		return DVBV3_QAM;
207 	case SYS_DVBS:
208 	case SYS_DVBS2:
209 	case SYS_TURBO:
210 	case SYS_ISDBS:
211 	case SYS_DSS:
212 		return DVBV3_QPSK;
213 	case SYS_DVBT:
214 	case SYS_DVBT2:
215 	case SYS_ISDBT:
216 	case SYS_DTMB:
217 		return DVBV3_OFDM;
218 	case SYS_ATSC:
219 	case SYS_ATSCMH:
220 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B:
221 		return DVBV3_ATSC;
222 	case SYS_UNDEFINED:
223 	case SYS_ISDBC:
224 	case SYS_DVBH:
225 	case SYS_DAB:
226 	default:
227 		/*
228 		 * Doesn't know how to emulate those types and/or
229 		 * there's no frontend driver from this type yet
230 		 * with some emulation code, so, we're not sure yet how
231 		 * to handle them, or they're not compatible with a DVBv3 call.
232 		 */
233 		return DVBV3_UNKNOWN;
234 	}
235 }
236 
237 static void dvb_frontend_add_event(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
238 				   enum fe_status status)
239 {
240 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
241 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
242 	struct dvb_fe_events *events = &fepriv->events;
243 	struct dvb_frontend_event *e;
244 	int wp;
245 
246 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
247 
248 	if ((status & FE_HAS_LOCK) && has_get_frontend(fe))
249 		dtv_get_frontend(fe, c, &fepriv->parameters_out);
250 
251 	mutex_lock(&events->mtx);
252 
253 	wp = (events->eventw + 1) % MAX_EVENT;
254 	if (wp == events->eventr) {
255 		events->overflow = 1;
256 		events->eventr = (events->eventr + 1) % MAX_EVENT;
257 	}
258 
259 	e = &events->events[events->eventw];
260 	e->status = status;
261 	e->parameters = fepriv->parameters_out;
262 
263 	events->eventw = wp;
264 
265 	mutex_unlock(&events->mtx);
266 
267 	wake_up_interruptible(&events->wait_queue);
268 }
269 
270 static int dvb_frontend_test_event(struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv,
271 				   struct dvb_fe_events *events)
272 {
273 	int ret;
274 
275 	up(&fepriv->sem);
276 	ret = events->eventw != events->eventr;
277 	down(&fepriv->sem);
278 
279 	return ret;
280 }
281 
282 static int dvb_frontend_get_event(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
283 				  struct dvb_frontend_event *event, int flags)
284 {
285 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
286 	struct dvb_fe_events *events = &fepriv->events;
287 
288 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
289 
290 	if (events->overflow) {
291 		events->overflow = 0;
292 		return -EOVERFLOW;
293 	}
294 
295 	if (events->eventw == events->eventr) {
296 		struct wait_queue_entry wait;
297 		int ret = 0;
298 
299 		if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
300 			return -EWOULDBLOCK;
301 
302 		init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
303 		add_wait_queue(&events->wait_queue, &wait);
304 		while (!dvb_frontend_test_event(fepriv, events)) {
305 			wait_woken(&wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0);
306 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
307 				ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
308 				break;
309 			}
310 		}
311 		remove_wait_queue(&events->wait_queue, &wait);
312 		if (ret < 0)
313 			return ret;
314 	}
315 
316 	mutex_lock(&events->mtx);
317 	*event = events->events[events->eventr];
318 	events->eventr = (events->eventr + 1) % MAX_EVENT;
319 	mutex_unlock(&events->mtx);
320 
321 	return 0;
322 }
323 
324 static void dvb_frontend_clear_events(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
325 {
326 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
327 	struct dvb_fe_events *events = &fepriv->events;
328 
329 	mutex_lock(&events->mtx);
330 	events->eventr = events->eventw;
331 	mutex_unlock(&events->mtx);
332 }
333 
334 static void dvb_frontend_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
335 {
336 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
337 		"%s: initialising adapter %i frontend %i (%s)...\n",
338 		__func__, fe->dvb->num, fe->id, fe->ops.info.name);
339 
340 	if (fe->ops.init)
341 		fe->ops.init(fe);
342 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.init) {
343 		if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
344 			fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
345 		fe->ops.tuner_ops.init(fe);
346 		if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
347 			fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
348 	}
349 }
350 
351 void dvb_frontend_reinitialise(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
352 {
353 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
354 
355 	fepriv->reinitialise = 1;
356 	dvb_frontend_wakeup(fe);
357 }
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_reinitialise);
359 
360 static void dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv, int locked)
361 {
362 	int q2;
363 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = fepriv->dvbdev->priv;
364 
365 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
366 
367 	if (locked)
368 		(fepriv->quality) = (fepriv->quality * 220 + 36 * 256) / 256;
369 	else
370 		(fepriv->quality) = (fepriv->quality * 220 + 0) / 256;
371 
372 	q2 = fepriv->quality - 128;
373 	q2 *= q2;
374 
375 	fepriv->delay = fepriv->min_delay + q2 * HZ / (128 * 128);
376 }
377 
378 /**
379  * dvb_frontend_swzigzag_autotune - Performs automatic twiddling of frontend
380  *	parameters.
381  *
382  * @fe: The frontend concerned.
383  * @check_wrapped: Checks if an iteration has completed.
384  *		   DO NOT SET ON THE FIRST ATTEMPT.
385  *
386  * return: Number of complete iterations that have been performed.
387  */
388 static int dvb_frontend_swzigzag_autotune(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int check_wrapped)
389 {
390 	int autoinversion;
391 	int ready = 0;
392 	int fe_set_err = 0;
393 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
394 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache, tmp;
395 	int original_inversion = c->inversion;
396 	u32 original_frequency = c->frequency;
397 
398 	/* are we using autoinversion? */
399 	autoinversion = ((!(fe->ops.info.caps & FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO)) &&
400 			 (c->inversion == INVERSION_AUTO));
401 
402 	/* setup parameters correctly */
403 	while (!ready) {
404 		/* calculate the lnb_drift */
405 		fepriv->lnb_drift = fepriv->auto_step * fepriv->step_size;
406 
407 		/* wrap the auto_step if we've exceeded the maximum drift */
408 		if (fepriv->lnb_drift > fepriv->max_drift) {
409 			fepriv->auto_step = 0;
410 			fepriv->auto_sub_step = 0;
411 			fepriv->lnb_drift = 0;
412 		}
413 
414 		/* perform inversion and +/- zigzag */
415 		switch (fepriv->auto_sub_step) {
416 		case 0:
417 			/* try with the current inversion and current drift setting */
418 			ready = 1;
419 			break;
420 
421 		case 1:
422 			if (!autoinversion) break;
423 
424 			fepriv->inversion = (fepriv->inversion == INVERSION_OFF) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
425 			ready = 1;
426 			break;
427 
428 		case 2:
429 			if (fepriv->lnb_drift == 0) break;
430 
431 			fepriv->lnb_drift = -fepriv->lnb_drift;
432 			ready = 1;
433 			break;
434 
435 		case 3:
436 			if (fepriv->lnb_drift == 0) break;
437 			if (!autoinversion) break;
438 
439 			fepriv->inversion = (fepriv->inversion == INVERSION_OFF) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
440 			fepriv->lnb_drift = -fepriv->lnb_drift;
441 			ready = 1;
442 			break;
443 
444 		default:
445 			fepriv->auto_step++;
446 			fepriv->auto_sub_step = -1; /* it'll be incremented to 0 in a moment */
447 			break;
448 		}
449 
450 		if (!ready) fepriv->auto_sub_step++;
451 	}
452 
453 	/* if this attempt would hit where we started, indicate a complete
454 	 * iteration has occurred */
455 	if ((fepriv->auto_step == fepriv->started_auto_step) &&
456 	    (fepriv->auto_sub_step == 0) && check_wrapped) {
457 		return 1;
458 	}
459 
460 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
461 		"%s: drift:%i inversion:%i auto_step:%i auto_sub_step:%i started_auto_step:%i\n",
462 		__func__, fepriv->lnb_drift, fepriv->inversion,
463 		fepriv->auto_step, fepriv->auto_sub_step,
464 		fepriv->started_auto_step);
465 
466 	/* set the frontend itself */
467 	c->frequency += fepriv->lnb_drift;
468 	if (autoinversion)
469 		c->inversion = fepriv->inversion;
470 	tmp = *c;
471 	if (fe->ops.set_frontend)
472 		fe_set_err = fe->ops.set_frontend(fe);
473 	*c = tmp;
474 	if (fe_set_err < 0) {
475 		fepriv->state = FESTATE_ERROR;
476 		return fe_set_err;
477 	}
478 
479 	c->frequency = original_frequency;
480 	c->inversion = original_inversion;
481 
482 	fepriv->auto_sub_step++;
483 	return 0;
484 }
485 
486 static void dvb_frontend_swzigzag(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
487 {
488 	enum fe_status s = FE_NONE;
489 	int retval = 0;
490 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
491 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache, tmp;
492 
493 	if (fepriv->max_drift)
494 		dev_warn_once(fe->dvb->device,
495 			      "Frontend requested software zigzag, but didn't set the frequency step size\n");
496 
497 	/* if we've got no parameters, just keep idling */
498 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_IDLE) {
499 		fepriv->delay = 3 * HZ;
500 		fepriv->quality = 0;
501 		return;
502 	}
503 
504 	/* in SCAN mode, we just set the frontend when asked and leave it alone */
505 	if (fepriv->tune_mode_flags & FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT) {
506 		if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
507 			tmp = *c;
508 			if (fe->ops.set_frontend)
509 				retval = fe->ops.set_frontend(fe);
510 			*c = tmp;
511 			if (retval < 0)
512 				fepriv->state = FESTATE_ERROR;
513 			else
514 				fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
515 		}
516 		fepriv->delay = 3 * HZ;
517 		fepriv->quality = 0;
518 		return;
519 	}
520 
521 	/* get the frontend status */
522 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
523 		s = 0;
524 	} else {
525 		if (fe->ops.read_status)
526 			fe->ops.read_status(fe, &s);
527 		if (s != fepriv->status) {
528 			dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, s);
529 			fepriv->status = s;
530 		}
531 	}
532 
533 	/* if we're not tuned, and we have a lock, move to the TUNED state */
534 	if ((fepriv->state & FESTATE_WAITFORLOCK) && (s & FE_HAS_LOCK)) {
535 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
536 		fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
537 
538 		/* if we're tuned, then we have determined the correct inversion */
539 		if ((!(fe->ops.info.caps & FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO)) &&
540 		    (c->inversion == INVERSION_AUTO)) {
541 			c->inversion = fepriv->inversion;
542 		}
543 		return;
544 	}
545 
546 	/* if we are tuned already, check we're still locked */
547 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_TUNED) {
548 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
549 
550 		/* we're tuned, and the lock is still good... */
551 		if (s & FE_HAS_LOCK) {
552 			return;
553 		} else { /* if we _WERE_ tuned, but now don't have a lock */
554 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST;
555 			fepriv->started_auto_step = fepriv->auto_step;
556 			fepriv->check_wrapped = 0;
557 		}
558 	}
559 
560 	/* don't actually do anything if we're in the LOSTLOCK state,
561 	 * the frontend is set to FE_CAN_RECOVER, and the max_drift is 0 */
562 	if ((fepriv->state & FESTATE_LOSTLOCK) &&
563 	    (fe->ops.info.caps & FE_CAN_RECOVER) && (fepriv->max_drift == 0)) {
564 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
565 		return;
566 	}
567 
568 	/* don't do anything if we're in the DISEQC state, since this
569 	 * might be someone with a motorized dish controlled by DISEQC.
570 	 * If its actually a re-tune, there will be a SET_FRONTEND soon enough.	*/
571 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_DISEQC) {
572 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
573 		return;
574 	}
575 
576 	/* if we're in the RETUNE state, set everything up for a brand
577 	 * new scan, keeping the current inversion setting, as the next
578 	 * tune is _very_ likely to require the same */
579 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
580 		fepriv->lnb_drift = 0;
581 		fepriv->auto_step = 0;
582 		fepriv->auto_sub_step = 0;
583 		fepriv->started_auto_step = 0;
584 		fepriv->check_wrapped = 0;
585 	}
586 
587 	/* fast zigzag. */
588 	if ((fepriv->state & FESTATE_SEARCHING_FAST) || (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE)) {
589 		fepriv->delay = fepriv->min_delay;
590 
591 		/* perform a tune */
592 		retval = dvb_frontend_swzigzag_autotune(fe,
593 							fepriv->check_wrapped);
594 		if (retval < 0) {
595 			return;
596 		} else if (retval) {
597 			/* OK, if we've run out of trials at the fast speed.
598 			 * Drop back to slow for the _next_ attempt */
599 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_SEARCHING_SLOW;
600 			fepriv->started_auto_step = fepriv->auto_step;
601 			return;
602 		}
603 		fepriv->check_wrapped = 1;
604 
605 		/* if we've just re-tuned, enter the ZIGZAG_FAST state.
606 		 * This ensures we cannot return from an
607 		 * FE_SET_FRONTEND ioctl before the first frontend tune
608 		 * occurs */
609 		if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
610 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNING_FAST;
611 		}
612 	}
613 
614 	/* slow zigzag */
615 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_SEARCHING_SLOW) {
616 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
617 
618 		/* Note: don't bother checking for wrapping; we stay in this
619 		 * state until we get a lock */
620 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_autotune(fe, 0);
621 	}
622 }
623 
624 static int dvb_frontend_is_exiting(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
625 {
626 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
627 
628 	if (fe->exit != DVB_FE_NO_EXIT)
629 		return 1;
630 
631 	if (fepriv->dvbdev->writers == 1)
632 		if (time_after_eq(jiffies, fepriv->release_jiffies +
633 				  dvb_shutdown_timeout * HZ))
634 			return 1;
635 
636 	return 0;
637 }
638 
639 static int dvb_frontend_should_wakeup(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
640 {
641 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
642 
643 	if (fepriv->wakeup) {
644 		fepriv->wakeup = 0;
645 		return 1;
646 	}
647 	return dvb_frontend_is_exiting(fe);
648 }
649 
650 static void dvb_frontend_wakeup(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
651 {
652 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
653 
654 	fepriv->wakeup = 1;
655 	wake_up_interruptible(&fepriv->wait_queue);
656 }
657 
658 static int dvb_frontend_thread(void *data)
659 {
660 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = data;
661 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
662 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
663 	enum fe_status s = FE_NONE;
664 	enum dvbfe_algo algo;
665 	bool re_tune = false;
666 	bool semheld = false;
667 
668 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
669 
670 	fepriv->check_wrapped = 0;
671 	fepriv->quality = 0;
672 	fepriv->delay = 3 * HZ;
673 	fepriv->status = 0;
674 	fepriv->wakeup = 0;
675 	fepriv->reinitialise = 0;
676 
677 	dvb_frontend_init(fe);
678 
679 	set_freezable();
680 	while (1) {
681 		up(&fepriv->sem);	    /* is locked when we enter the thread... */
682 restart:
683 		wait_event_interruptible_timeout(fepriv->wait_queue,
684 						 dvb_frontend_should_wakeup(fe) ||
685 						 kthread_should_stop() ||
686 						 freezing(current),
687 			fepriv->delay);
688 
689 		if (kthread_should_stop() || dvb_frontend_is_exiting(fe)) {
690 			/* got signal or quitting */
691 			if (!down_interruptible(&fepriv->sem))
692 				semheld = true;
693 			fe->exit = DVB_FE_NORMAL_EXIT;
694 			break;
695 		}
696 
697 		if (try_to_freeze())
698 			goto restart;
699 
700 		if (down_interruptible(&fepriv->sem))
701 			break;
702 
703 		if (fepriv->reinitialise) {
704 			dvb_frontend_init(fe);
705 			if (fe->ops.set_tone && fepriv->tone != -1)
706 				fe->ops.set_tone(fe, fepriv->tone);
707 			if (fe->ops.set_voltage && fepriv->voltage != -1)
708 				fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, fepriv->voltage);
709 			fepriv->reinitialise = 0;
710 		}
711 
712 		/* do an iteration of the tuning loop */
713 		if (fe->ops.get_frontend_algo) {
714 			algo = fe->ops.get_frontend_algo(fe);
715 			switch (algo) {
716 			case DVBFE_ALGO_HW:
717 				dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_HW\n", __func__);
718 
719 				if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
720 					dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Retune requested, FESTATE_RETUNE\n", __func__);
721 					re_tune = true;
722 					fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
723 				} else {
724 					re_tune = false;
725 				}
726 
727 				if (fe->ops.tune)
728 					fe->ops.tune(fe, re_tune, fepriv->tune_mode_flags, &fepriv->delay, &s);
729 
730 				if (s != fepriv->status && !(fepriv->tune_mode_flags & FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT)) {
731 					dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: state changed, adding current state\n", __func__);
732 					dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, s);
733 					fepriv->status = s;
734 				}
735 				break;
736 			case DVBFE_ALGO_SW:
737 				dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_SW\n", __func__);
738 				dvb_frontend_swzigzag(fe);
739 				break;
740 			case DVBFE_ALGO_CUSTOM:
741 				dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_CUSTOM, state=%d\n", __func__, fepriv->state);
742 				if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
743 					dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Retune requested, FESTAT_RETUNE\n", __func__);
744 					fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
745 				}
746 				/* Case where we are going to search for a carrier
747 				 * User asked us to retune again for some reason, possibly
748 				 * requesting a search with a new set of parameters
749 				 */
750 				if (fepriv->algo_status & DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN) {
751 					if (fe->ops.search) {
752 						fepriv->algo_status = fe->ops.search(fe);
753 						/* We did do a search as was requested, the flags are
754 						 * now unset as well and has the flags wrt to search.
755 						 */
756 					} else {
757 						fepriv->algo_status &= ~DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
758 					}
759 				}
760 				/* Track the carrier if the search was successful */
761 				if (fepriv->algo_status != DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_SUCCESS) {
762 					fepriv->algo_status |= DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
763 					fepriv->delay = HZ / 2;
764 				}
765 				dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(fe, c, &fepriv->parameters_out);
766 				fe->ops.read_status(fe, &s);
767 				if (s != fepriv->status) {
768 					dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, s); /* update event list */
769 					fepriv->status = s;
770 					if (!(s & FE_HAS_LOCK)) {
771 						fepriv->delay = HZ / 10;
772 						fepriv->algo_status |= DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
773 					} else {
774 						fepriv->delay = 60 * HZ;
775 					}
776 				}
777 				break;
778 			default:
779 				dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: UNDEFINED ALGO !\n", __func__);
780 				break;
781 			}
782 		} else {
783 			dvb_frontend_swzigzag(fe);
784 		}
785 	}
786 
787 	if (dvb_powerdown_on_sleep) {
788 		if (fe->ops.set_voltage)
789 			fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF);
790 		if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.sleep) {
791 			if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
792 				fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
793 			fe->ops.tuner_ops.sleep(fe);
794 			if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
795 				fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
796 		}
797 		if (fe->ops.sleep)
798 			fe->ops.sleep(fe);
799 	}
800 
801 	fepriv->thread = NULL;
802 	if (kthread_should_stop())
803 		fe->exit = DVB_FE_DEVICE_REMOVED;
804 	else
805 		fe->exit = DVB_FE_NO_EXIT;
806 	mb();
807 
808 	if (semheld)
809 		up(&fepriv->sem);
810 	dvb_frontend_wakeup(fe);
811 	return 0;
812 }
813 
814 static void dvb_frontend_stop(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
815 {
816 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
817 
818 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
819 
820 	mutex_lock(&fe->remove_mutex);
821 
822 	if (fe->exit != DVB_FE_DEVICE_REMOVED)
823 		fe->exit = DVB_FE_NORMAL_EXIT;
824 	mb();
825 
826 	if (!fepriv->thread) {
827 		mutex_unlock(&fe->remove_mutex);
828 		return;
829 	}
830 
831 	kthread_stop(fepriv->thread);
832 
833 	mutex_unlock(&fe->remove_mutex);
834 
835 	if (fepriv->dvbdev->users < -1) {
836 		wait_event(fepriv->dvbdev->wait_queue,
837 			   fepriv->dvbdev->users == -1);
838 	}
839 
840 	sema_init(&fepriv->sem, 1);
841 	fepriv->state = FESTATE_IDLE;
842 
843 	/* paranoia check in case a signal arrived */
844 	if (fepriv->thread)
845 		dev_warn(fe->dvb->device,
846 			 "dvb_frontend_stop: warning: thread %p won't exit\n",
847 			 fepriv->thread);
848 }
849 
850 /*
851  * Sleep for the amount of time given by add_usec parameter
852  *
853  * This needs to be as precise as possible, as it affects the detection of
854  * the dish tone command at the satellite subsystem. The precision is improved
855  * by using a scheduled msleep followed by udelay for the remainder.
856  */
857 void dvb_frontend_sleep_until(ktime_t *waketime, u32 add_usec)
858 {
859 	s32 delta;
860 
861 	*waketime = ktime_add_us(*waketime, add_usec);
862 	delta = ktime_us_delta(ktime_get_boottime(), *waketime);
863 	if (delta > 2500) {
864 		msleep((delta - 1500) / 1000);
865 		delta = ktime_us_delta(ktime_get_boottime(), *waketime);
866 	}
867 	if (delta > 0)
868 		udelay(delta);
869 }
870 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_sleep_until);
871 
872 static int dvb_frontend_start(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
873 {
874 	int ret;
875 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
876 	struct task_struct *fe_thread;
877 
878 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
879 
880 	if (fepriv->thread) {
881 		if (fe->exit == DVB_FE_NO_EXIT)
882 			return 0;
883 		else
884 			dvb_frontend_stop(fe);
885 	}
886 
887 	if (signal_pending(current))
888 		return -EINTR;
889 	if (down_interruptible(&fepriv->sem))
890 		return -EINTR;
891 
892 	fepriv->state = FESTATE_IDLE;
893 	fe->exit = DVB_FE_NO_EXIT;
894 	fepriv->thread = NULL;
895 	mb();
896 
897 	fe_thread = kthread_run(dvb_frontend_thread, fe,
898 				"kdvb-ad-%i-fe-%i", fe->dvb->num, fe->id);
899 	if (IS_ERR(fe_thread)) {
900 		ret = PTR_ERR(fe_thread);
901 		dev_warn(fe->dvb->device,
902 			 "dvb_frontend_start: failed to start kthread (%d)\n",
903 			 ret);
904 		up(&fepriv->sem);
905 		return ret;
906 	}
907 	fepriv->thread = fe_thread;
908 	return 0;
909 }
910 
911 static void dvb_frontend_get_frequency_limits(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
912 					      u32 *freq_min, u32 *freq_max,
913 					      u32 *tolerance)
914 {
915 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
916 	u32 tuner_min = fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.frequency_min_hz;
917 	u32 tuner_max = fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.frequency_max_hz;
918 	u32 frontend_min = fe->ops.info.frequency_min_hz;
919 	u32 frontend_max = fe->ops.info.frequency_max_hz;
920 
921 	*freq_min = max(frontend_min, tuner_min);
922 
923 	if (frontend_max == 0)
924 		*freq_max = tuner_max;
925 	else if (tuner_max == 0)
926 		*freq_max = frontend_max;
927 	else
928 		*freq_max = min(frontend_max, tuner_max);
929 
930 	if (*freq_min == 0 || *freq_max == 0)
931 		dev_warn(fe->dvb->device,
932 			 "DVB: adapter %i frontend %u frequency limits undefined - fix the driver\n",
933 			 fe->dvb->num, fe->id);
934 
935 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "frequency interval: tuner: %u...%u, frontend: %u...%u",
936 		tuner_min, tuner_max, frontend_min, frontend_max);
937 
938 	/* If the standard is for satellite, convert frequencies to kHz */
939 	switch (c->delivery_system) {
940 	case SYS_DSS:
941 	case SYS_DVBS:
942 	case SYS_DVBS2:
943 	case SYS_TURBO:
944 	case SYS_ISDBS:
945 		*freq_min /= kHz;
946 		*freq_max /= kHz;
947 		if (tolerance)
948 			*tolerance = fe->ops.info.frequency_tolerance_hz / kHz;
949 
950 		break;
951 	default:
952 		if (tolerance)
953 			*tolerance = fe->ops.info.frequency_tolerance_hz;
954 		break;
955 	}
956 }
957 
958 static u32 dvb_frontend_get_stepsize(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
959 {
960 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
961 	u32 fe_step = fe->ops.info.frequency_stepsize_hz;
962 	u32 tuner_step = fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.frequency_step_hz;
963 	u32 step = max(fe_step, tuner_step);
964 
965 	switch (c->delivery_system) {
966 	case SYS_DSS:
967 	case SYS_DVBS:
968 	case SYS_DVBS2:
969 	case SYS_TURBO:
970 	case SYS_ISDBS:
971 		step /= kHz;
972 		break;
973 	default:
974 		break;
975 	}
976 
977 	return step;
978 }
979 
980 static int dvb_frontend_check_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
981 {
982 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
983 	u32 freq_min;
984 	u32 freq_max;
985 
986 	/* range check: frequency */
987 	dvb_frontend_get_frequency_limits(fe, &freq_min, &freq_max, NULL);
988 	if ((freq_min && c->frequency < freq_min) ||
989 	    (freq_max && c->frequency > freq_max)) {
990 		dev_warn(fe->dvb->device, "DVB: adapter %i frontend %i frequency %u out of range (%u..%u)\n",
991 			 fe->dvb->num, fe->id, c->frequency,
992 			 freq_min, freq_max);
993 		return -EINVAL;
994 	}
995 
996 	/* range check: symbol rate */
997 	switch (c->delivery_system) {
998 	case SYS_DSS:
999 	case SYS_DVBS:
1000 	case SYS_DVBS2:
1001 	case SYS_TURBO:
1002 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
1003 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C:
1004 		if ((fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min &&
1005 		     c->symbol_rate < fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min) ||
1006 		    (fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max &&
1007 		     c->symbol_rate > fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max)) {
1008 			dev_warn(fe->dvb->device, "DVB: adapter %i frontend %i symbol rate %u out of range (%u..%u)\n",
1009 				 fe->dvb->num, fe->id, c->symbol_rate,
1010 				 fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min,
1011 				 fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max);
1012 			return -EINVAL;
1013 		}
1014 		break;
1015 	default:
1016 		break;
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	return 0;
1020 }
1021 
1022 static int dvb_frontend_clear_cache(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1023 {
1024 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1025 	int i;
1026 	u32 delsys;
1027 
1028 	delsys = c->delivery_system;
1029 	memset(c, 0, offsetof(struct dtv_frontend_properties, strength));
1030 	c->delivery_system = delsys;
1031 
1032 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Clearing cache for delivery system %d\n",
1033 		__func__, c->delivery_system);
1034 
1035 	c->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO;
1036 	c->bandwidth_hz = 0;	/* AUTO */
1037 	c->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO;
1038 	c->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_AUTO;
1039 	c->symbol_rate = 0;
1040 	c->code_rate_HP = FEC_AUTO;
1041 	c->code_rate_LP = FEC_AUTO;
1042 	c->fec_inner = FEC_AUTO;
1043 	c->rolloff = ROLLOFF_AUTO;
1044 	c->voltage = SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF;
1045 	c->sectone = SEC_TONE_OFF;
1046 	c->pilot = PILOT_AUTO;
1047 
1048 	c->isdbt_partial_reception = 0;
1049 	c->isdbt_sb_mode = 0;
1050 	c->isdbt_sb_subchannel = 0;
1051 	c->isdbt_sb_segment_idx = 0;
1052 	c->isdbt_sb_segment_count = 0;
1053 	c->isdbt_layer_enabled = 7;	/* All layers (A,B,C) */
1054 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1055 		c->layer[i].fec = FEC_AUTO;
1056 		c->layer[i].modulation = QAM_AUTO;
1057 		c->layer[i].interleaving = 0;
1058 		c->layer[i].segment_count = 0;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	c->stream_id = NO_STREAM_ID_FILTER;
1062 	c->scrambling_sequence_index = 0;/* default sequence */
1063 
1064 	switch (c->delivery_system) {
1065 	case SYS_DSS:
1066 		c->modulation = QPSK;
1067 		c->rolloff = ROLLOFF_20;
1068 		break;
1069 	case SYS_DVBS:
1070 	case SYS_DVBS2:
1071 	case SYS_TURBO:
1072 		c->modulation = QPSK;   /* implied for DVB-S in legacy API */
1073 		c->rolloff = ROLLOFF_35;/* implied for DVB-S */
1074 		break;
1075 	case SYS_ATSC:
1076 		c->modulation = VSB_8;
1077 		break;
1078 	case SYS_ISDBS:
1079 		c->symbol_rate = 28860000;
1080 		c->rolloff = ROLLOFF_35;
1081 		c->bandwidth_hz = c->symbol_rate / 100 * 135;
1082 		break;
1083 	default:
1084 		c->modulation = QAM_AUTO;
1085 		break;
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	c->lna = LNA_AUTO;
1089 
1090 	return 0;
1091 }
1092 
1093 #define _DTV_CMD(n) \
1094 	[n] =  #n
1095 
1096 static char *dtv_cmds[DTV_MAX_COMMAND + 1] = {
1097 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_TUNE),
1098 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_CLEAR),
1099 
1100 	/* Set */
1101 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_FREQUENCY),
1102 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ),
1103 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_MODULATION),
1104 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_INVERSION),
1105 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_DISEQC_MASTER),
1106 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_SYMBOL_RATE),
1107 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_INNER_FEC),
1108 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_VOLTAGE),
1109 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_TONE),
1110 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_PILOT),
1111 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ROLLOFF),
1112 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM),
1113 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_HIERARCHY),
1114 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_CODE_RATE_HP),
1115 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_CODE_RATE_LP),
1116 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL),
1117 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE),
1118 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_INTERLEAVING),
1119 
1120 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION),
1121 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING),
1122 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID),
1123 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX),
1124 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT),
1125 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED),
1126 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_FEC),
1127 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_MODULATION),
1128 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT),
1129 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_TIME_INTERLEAVING),
1130 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_FEC),
1131 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_MODULATION),
1132 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_SEGMENT_COUNT),
1133 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_TIME_INTERLEAVING),
1134 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_FEC),
1135 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_MODULATION),
1136 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_SEGMENT_COUNT),
1137 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_TIME_INTERLEAVING),
1138 
1139 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STREAM_ID),
1140 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID_LEGACY),
1141 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_SCRAMBLING_SEQUENCE_INDEX),
1142 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_LNA),
1143 
1144 	/* Get */
1145 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY),
1146 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_API_VERSION),
1147 
1148 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ENUM_DELSYS),
1149 
1150 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_PARADE_ID),
1151 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_ENSEMBLE),
1152 
1153 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_FIC_VER),
1154 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_NOG),
1155 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_TNOG),
1156 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SGN),
1157 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_PRC),
1158 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_MODE),
1159 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_PRI),
1160 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_SEC),
1161 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_BLOCK_MODE),
1162 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_A),
1163 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_B),
1164 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_C),
1165 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_D),
1166 
1167 	/* Statistics API */
1168 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_SIGNAL_STRENGTH),
1169 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_CNR),
1170 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_PRE_ERROR_BIT_COUNT),
1171 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_PRE_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT),
1172 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_POST_ERROR_BIT_COUNT),
1173 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_POST_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT),
1174 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_ERROR_BLOCK_COUNT),
1175 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_TOTAL_BLOCK_COUNT),
1176 };
1177 
1178 static char *dtv_cmd_name(u32 cmd)
1179 {
1180 	cmd = array_index_nospec(cmd, DTV_MAX_COMMAND);
1181 	return dtv_cmds[cmd];
1182 }
1183 
1184 /* Synchronise the legacy tuning parameters into the cache, so that demodulator
1185  * drivers can use a single set_frontend tuning function, regardless of whether
1186  * it's being used for the legacy or new API, reducing code and complexity.
1187  */
1188 static int dtv_property_cache_sync(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1189 				   struct dtv_frontend_properties *c,
1190 				   const struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
1191 {
1192 	c->frequency = p->frequency;
1193 	c->inversion = p->inversion;
1194 
1195 	switch (dvbv3_type(c->delivery_system)) {
1196 	case DVBV3_QPSK:
1197 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing QPSK req\n", __func__);
1198 		c->symbol_rate = p->u.qpsk.symbol_rate;
1199 		c->fec_inner = p->u.qpsk.fec_inner;
1200 		break;
1201 	case DVBV3_QAM:
1202 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing QAM req\n", __func__);
1203 		c->symbol_rate = p->u.qam.symbol_rate;
1204 		c->fec_inner = p->u.qam.fec_inner;
1205 		c->modulation = p->u.qam.modulation;
1206 		break;
1207 	case DVBV3_OFDM:
1208 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing OFDM req\n", __func__);
1209 
1210 		switch (p->u.ofdm.bandwidth) {
1211 		case BANDWIDTH_10_MHZ:
1212 			c->bandwidth_hz = 10000000;
1213 			break;
1214 		case BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ:
1215 			c->bandwidth_hz = 8000000;
1216 			break;
1217 		case BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:
1218 			c->bandwidth_hz = 7000000;
1219 			break;
1220 		case BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:
1221 			c->bandwidth_hz = 6000000;
1222 			break;
1223 		case BANDWIDTH_5_MHZ:
1224 			c->bandwidth_hz = 5000000;
1225 			break;
1226 		case BANDWIDTH_1_712_MHZ:
1227 			c->bandwidth_hz = 1712000;
1228 			break;
1229 		case BANDWIDTH_AUTO:
1230 			c->bandwidth_hz = 0;
1231 		}
1232 
1233 		c->code_rate_HP = p->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP;
1234 		c->code_rate_LP = p->u.ofdm.code_rate_LP;
1235 		c->modulation = p->u.ofdm.constellation;
1236 		c->transmission_mode = p->u.ofdm.transmission_mode;
1237 		c->guard_interval = p->u.ofdm.guard_interval;
1238 		c->hierarchy = p->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information;
1239 		break;
1240 	case DVBV3_ATSC:
1241 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing ATSC req\n", __func__);
1242 		c->modulation = p->u.vsb.modulation;
1243 		if (c->delivery_system == SYS_ATSCMH)
1244 			break;
1245 		if ((c->modulation == VSB_8) || (c->modulation == VSB_16))
1246 			c->delivery_system = SYS_ATSC;
1247 		else
1248 			c->delivery_system = SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B;
1249 		break;
1250 	case DVBV3_UNKNOWN:
1251 		dev_err(fe->dvb->device,
1252 			"%s: doesn't know how to handle a DVBv3 call to delivery system %i\n",
1253 			__func__, c->delivery_system);
1254 		return -EINVAL;
1255 	}
1256 
1257 	return 0;
1258 }
1259 
1260 /* Ensure the cached values are set correctly in the frontend
1261  * legacy tuning structures, for the advanced tuning API.
1262  */
1263 static int
1264 dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1265 				const struct dtv_frontend_properties *c,
1266 				struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
1267 {
1268 	p->frequency = c->frequency;
1269 	p->inversion = c->inversion;
1270 
1271 	switch (dvbv3_type(c->delivery_system)) {
1272 	case DVBV3_UNKNOWN:
1273 		dev_err(fe->dvb->device,
1274 			"%s: doesn't know how to handle a DVBv3 call to delivery system %i\n",
1275 			__func__, c->delivery_system);
1276 		return -EINVAL;
1277 	case DVBV3_QPSK:
1278 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing QPSK req\n", __func__);
1279 		p->u.qpsk.symbol_rate = c->symbol_rate;
1280 		p->u.qpsk.fec_inner = c->fec_inner;
1281 		break;
1282 	case DVBV3_QAM:
1283 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing QAM req\n", __func__);
1284 		p->u.qam.symbol_rate = c->symbol_rate;
1285 		p->u.qam.fec_inner = c->fec_inner;
1286 		p->u.qam.modulation = c->modulation;
1287 		break;
1288 	case DVBV3_OFDM:
1289 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing OFDM req\n", __func__);
1290 		switch (c->bandwidth_hz) {
1291 		case 10000000:
1292 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_10_MHZ;
1293 			break;
1294 		case 8000000:
1295 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ;
1296 			break;
1297 		case 7000000:
1298 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ;
1299 			break;
1300 		case 6000000:
1301 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ;
1302 			break;
1303 		case 5000000:
1304 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_5_MHZ;
1305 			break;
1306 		case 1712000:
1307 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_1_712_MHZ;
1308 			break;
1309 		case 0:
1310 		default:
1311 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_AUTO;
1312 		}
1313 		p->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP = c->code_rate_HP;
1314 		p->u.ofdm.code_rate_LP = c->code_rate_LP;
1315 		p->u.ofdm.constellation = c->modulation;
1316 		p->u.ofdm.transmission_mode = c->transmission_mode;
1317 		p->u.ofdm.guard_interval = c->guard_interval;
1318 		p->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information = c->hierarchy;
1319 		break;
1320 	case DVBV3_ATSC:
1321 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing VSB req\n", __func__);
1322 		p->u.vsb.modulation = c->modulation;
1323 		break;
1324 	}
1325 	return 0;
1326 }
1327 
1328 /**
1329  * dtv_get_frontend - calls a callback for retrieving DTV parameters
1330  * @fe:		struct dvb_frontend pointer
1331  * @c:		struct dtv_frontend_properties pointer (DVBv5 cache)
1332  * @p_out:	struct dvb_frontend_parameters pointer (DVBv3 FE struct)
1333  *
1334  * This routine calls either the DVBv3 or DVBv5 get_frontend call.
1335  * If c is not null, it will update the DVBv5 cache struct pointed by it.
1336  * If p_out is not null, it will update the DVBv3 params pointed by it.
1337  */
1338 static int dtv_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1339 			    struct dtv_frontend_properties *c,
1340 			    struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p_out)
1341 {
1342 	int r;
1343 
1344 	if (fe->ops.get_frontend) {
1345 		r = fe->ops.get_frontend(fe, c);
1346 		if (unlikely(r < 0))
1347 			return r;
1348 		if (p_out)
1349 			dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(fe, c, p_out);
1350 		return 0;
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	/* As everything is in cache, get_frontend fops are always supported */
1354 	return 0;
1355 }
1356 
1357 static int dvb_frontend_handle_ioctl(struct file *file,
1358 				     unsigned int cmd, void *parg);
1359 
1360 static int dtv_property_process_get(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1361 				    const struct dtv_frontend_properties *c,
1362 				    struct dtv_property *tvp,
1363 				    struct file *file)
1364 {
1365 	int ncaps;
1366 	unsigned int len = 1;
1367 
1368 	switch (tvp->cmd) {
1369 	case DTV_ENUM_DELSYS:
1370 		ncaps = 0;
1371 		while (ncaps < MAX_DELSYS && fe->ops.delsys[ncaps]) {
1372 			tvp->u.buffer.data[ncaps] = fe->ops.delsys[ncaps];
1373 			ncaps++;
1374 		}
1375 		tvp->u.buffer.len = ncaps;
1376 		len = ncaps;
1377 		break;
1378 	case DTV_FREQUENCY:
1379 		tvp->u.data = c->frequency;
1380 		break;
1381 	case DTV_MODULATION:
1382 		tvp->u.data = c->modulation;
1383 		break;
1384 	case DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ:
1385 		tvp->u.data = c->bandwidth_hz;
1386 		break;
1387 	case DTV_INVERSION:
1388 		tvp->u.data = c->inversion;
1389 		break;
1390 	case DTV_SYMBOL_RATE:
1391 		tvp->u.data = c->symbol_rate;
1392 		break;
1393 	case DTV_INNER_FEC:
1394 		tvp->u.data = c->fec_inner;
1395 		break;
1396 	case DTV_PILOT:
1397 		tvp->u.data = c->pilot;
1398 		break;
1399 	case DTV_ROLLOFF:
1400 		tvp->u.data = c->rolloff;
1401 		break;
1402 	case DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM:
1403 		tvp->u.data = c->delivery_system;
1404 		break;
1405 	case DTV_VOLTAGE:
1406 		tvp->u.data = c->voltage;
1407 		break;
1408 	case DTV_TONE:
1409 		tvp->u.data = c->sectone;
1410 		break;
1411 	case DTV_API_VERSION:
1412 		tvp->u.data = (DVB_API_VERSION << 8) | DVB_API_VERSION_MINOR;
1413 		break;
1414 	case DTV_CODE_RATE_HP:
1415 		tvp->u.data = c->code_rate_HP;
1416 		break;
1417 	case DTV_CODE_RATE_LP:
1418 		tvp->u.data = c->code_rate_LP;
1419 		break;
1420 	case DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL:
1421 		tvp->u.data = c->guard_interval;
1422 		break;
1423 	case DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE:
1424 		tvp->u.data = c->transmission_mode;
1425 		break;
1426 	case DTV_HIERARCHY:
1427 		tvp->u.data = c->hierarchy;
1428 		break;
1429 	case DTV_INTERLEAVING:
1430 		tvp->u.data = c->interleaving;
1431 		break;
1432 
1433 	/* ISDB-T Support here */
1434 	case DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION:
1435 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_partial_reception;
1436 		break;
1437 	case DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING:
1438 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_sb_mode;
1439 		break;
1440 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID:
1441 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_sb_subchannel;
1442 		break;
1443 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX:
1444 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_sb_segment_idx;
1445 		break;
1446 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1447 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_sb_segment_count;
1448 		break;
1449 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED:
1450 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_layer_enabled;
1451 		break;
1452 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_FEC:
1453 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[0].fec;
1454 		break;
1455 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_MODULATION:
1456 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[0].modulation;
1457 		break;
1458 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1459 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[0].segment_count;
1460 		break;
1461 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
1462 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[0].interleaving;
1463 		break;
1464 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_FEC:
1465 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[1].fec;
1466 		break;
1467 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_MODULATION:
1468 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[1].modulation;
1469 		break;
1470 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1471 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[1].segment_count;
1472 		break;
1473 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
1474 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[1].interleaving;
1475 		break;
1476 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_FEC:
1477 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[2].fec;
1478 		break;
1479 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_MODULATION:
1480 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[2].modulation;
1481 		break;
1482 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1483 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[2].segment_count;
1484 		break;
1485 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
1486 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[2].interleaving;
1487 		break;
1488 
1489 	/* Multistream support */
1490 	case DTV_STREAM_ID:
1491 	case DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID_LEGACY:
1492 		tvp->u.data = c->stream_id;
1493 		break;
1494 
1495 	/* Physical layer scrambling support */
1496 	case DTV_SCRAMBLING_SEQUENCE_INDEX:
1497 		tvp->u.data = c->scrambling_sequence_index;
1498 		break;
1499 
1500 	/* ATSC-MH */
1501 	case DTV_ATSCMH_FIC_VER:
1502 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_fic_ver;
1503 		break;
1504 	case DTV_ATSCMH_PARADE_ID:
1505 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_parade_id;
1506 		break;
1507 	case DTV_ATSCMH_NOG:
1508 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_nog;
1509 		break;
1510 	case DTV_ATSCMH_TNOG:
1511 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_tnog;
1512 		break;
1513 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SGN:
1514 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sgn;
1515 		break;
1516 	case DTV_ATSCMH_PRC:
1517 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_prc;
1518 		break;
1519 	case DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_MODE:
1520 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_rs_frame_mode;
1521 		break;
1522 	case DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_ENSEMBLE:
1523 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_rs_frame_ensemble;
1524 		break;
1525 	case DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_PRI:
1526 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_rs_code_mode_pri;
1527 		break;
1528 	case DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_SEC:
1529 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_rs_code_mode_sec;
1530 		break;
1531 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_BLOCK_MODE:
1532 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sccc_block_mode;
1533 		break;
1534 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_A:
1535 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sccc_code_mode_a;
1536 		break;
1537 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_B:
1538 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sccc_code_mode_b;
1539 		break;
1540 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_C:
1541 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sccc_code_mode_c;
1542 		break;
1543 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_D:
1544 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sccc_code_mode_d;
1545 		break;
1546 
1547 	case DTV_LNA:
1548 		tvp->u.data = c->lna;
1549 		break;
1550 
1551 	/* Fill quality measures */
1552 	case DTV_STAT_SIGNAL_STRENGTH:
1553 		tvp->u.st = c->strength;
1554 		if (tvp->u.buffer.len > MAX_DTV_STATS * sizeof(u32))
1555 			tvp->u.buffer.len = MAX_DTV_STATS * sizeof(u32);
1556 		len = tvp->u.buffer.len;
1557 		break;
1558 	case DTV_STAT_CNR:
1559 		tvp->u.st = c->cnr;
1560 		if (tvp->u.buffer.len > MAX_DTV_STATS * sizeof(u32))
1561 			tvp->u.buffer.len = MAX_DTV_STATS * sizeof(u32);
1562 		len = tvp->u.buffer.len;
1563 		break;
1564 	case DTV_STAT_PRE_ERROR_BIT_COUNT:
1565 		tvp->u.st = c->pre_bit_error;
1566 		if (tvp->u.buffer.len > MAX_DTV_STATS * sizeof(u32))
1567 			tvp->u.buffer.len = MAX_DTV_STATS * sizeof(u32);
1568 		len = tvp->u.buffer.len;
1569 		break;
1570 	case DTV_STAT_PRE_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT:
1571 		tvp->u.st = c->pre_bit_count;
1572 		if (tvp->u.buffer.len > MAX_DTV_STATS * sizeof(u32))
1573 			tvp->u.buffer.len = MAX_DTV_STATS * sizeof(u32);
1574 		len = tvp->u.buffer.len;
1575 		break;
1576 	case DTV_STAT_POST_ERROR_BIT_COUNT:
1577 		tvp->u.st = c->post_bit_error;
1578 		if (tvp->u.buffer.len > MAX_DTV_STATS * sizeof(u32))
1579 			tvp->u.buffer.len = MAX_DTV_STATS * sizeof(u32);
1580 		len = tvp->u.buffer.len;
1581 		break;
1582 	case DTV_STAT_POST_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT:
1583 		tvp->u.st = c->post_bit_count;
1584 		if (tvp->u.buffer.len > MAX_DTV_STATS * sizeof(u32))
1585 			tvp->u.buffer.len = MAX_DTV_STATS * sizeof(u32);
1586 		len = tvp->u.buffer.len;
1587 		break;
1588 	case DTV_STAT_ERROR_BLOCK_COUNT:
1589 		tvp->u.st = c->block_error;
1590 		if (tvp->u.buffer.len > MAX_DTV_STATS * sizeof(u32))
1591 			tvp->u.buffer.len = MAX_DTV_STATS * sizeof(u32);
1592 		len = tvp->u.buffer.len;
1593 		break;
1594 	case DTV_STAT_TOTAL_BLOCK_COUNT:
1595 		tvp->u.st = c->block_count;
1596 		if (tvp->u.buffer.len > MAX_DTV_STATS * sizeof(u32))
1597 			tvp->u.buffer.len = MAX_DTV_STATS * sizeof(u32);
1598 		len = tvp->u.buffer.len;
1599 		break;
1600 	default:
1601 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1602 			"%s: FE property %d doesn't exist\n",
1603 			__func__, tvp->cmd);
1604 		return -EINVAL;
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	if (len < 1)
1608 		len = 1;
1609 
1610 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1611 		"%s: GET cmd 0x%08x (%s) len %d: %*ph\n",
1612 		__func__, tvp->cmd, dtv_cmd_name(tvp->cmd),
1613 		tvp->u.buffer.len, tvp->u.buffer.len, tvp->u.buffer.data);
1614 
1615 	return 0;
1616 }
1617 
1618 static int dtv_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe);
1619 
1620 static bool is_dvbv3_delsys(u32 delsys)
1621 {
1622 	return (delsys == SYS_DVBT) || (delsys == SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A) ||
1623 	       (delsys == SYS_DVBS) || (delsys == SYS_ATSC);
1624 }
1625 
1626 /**
1627  * emulate_delivery_system - emulate a DVBv5 delivery system with a DVBv3 type
1628  * @fe:			struct frontend;
1629  * @delsys:			DVBv5 type that will be used for emulation
1630  *
1631  * Provides emulation for delivery systems that are compatible with the old
1632  * DVBv3 call. Among its usages, it provices support for ISDB-T, and allows
1633  * using a DVB-S2 only frontend just like it were a DVB-S, if the frontend
1634  * parameters are compatible with DVB-S spec.
1635  */
1636 static int emulate_delivery_system(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 delsys)
1637 {
1638 	int i;
1639 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1640 
1641 	c->delivery_system = delsys;
1642 
1643 	/*
1644 	 * If the call is for ISDB-T, put it into full-seg, auto mode, TV
1645 	 */
1646 	if (c->delivery_system == SYS_ISDBT) {
1647 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1648 			"%s: Using defaults for SYS_ISDBT\n",
1649 			__func__);
1650 
1651 		if (!c->bandwidth_hz)
1652 			c->bandwidth_hz = 6000000;
1653 
1654 		c->isdbt_partial_reception = 0;
1655 		c->isdbt_sb_mode = 0;
1656 		c->isdbt_sb_subchannel = 0;
1657 		c->isdbt_sb_segment_idx = 0;
1658 		c->isdbt_sb_segment_count = 0;
1659 		c->isdbt_layer_enabled = 7;
1660 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1661 			c->layer[i].fec = FEC_AUTO;
1662 			c->layer[i].modulation = QAM_AUTO;
1663 			c->layer[i].interleaving = 0;
1664 			c->layer[i].segment_count = 0;
1665 		}
1666 	}
1667 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: change delivery system on cache to %d\n",
1668 		__func__, c->delivery_system);
1669 
1670 	return 0;
1671 }
1672 
1673 /**
1674  * dvbv5_set_delivery_system - Sets the delivery system for a DVBv5 API call
1675  * @fe:			frontend struct
1676  * @desired_system:	delivery system requested by the user
1677  *
1678  * A DVBv5 call know what's the desired system it wants. So, set it.
1679  *
1680  * There are, however, a few known issues with early DVBv5 applications that
1681  * are also handled by this logic:
1682  *
1683  * 1) Some early apps use SYS_UNDEFINED as the desired delivery system.
1684  *    This is an API violation, but, as we don't want to break userspace,
1685  *    convert it to the first supported delivery system.
1686  * 2) Some apps might be using a DVBv5 call in a wrong way, passing, for
1687  *    example, SYS_DVBT instead of SYS_ISDBT. This is because early usage of
1688  *    ISDB-T provided backward compat with DVB-T.
1689  */
1690 static int dvbv5_set_delivery_system(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1691 				     u32 desired_system)
1692 {
1693 	int ncaps;
1694 	u32 delsys = SYS_UNDEFINED;
1695 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1696 	enum dvbv3_emulation_type type;
1697 
1698 	/*
1699 	 * It was reported that some old DVBv5 applications were
1700 	 * filling delivery_system with SYS_UNDEFINED. If this happens,
1701 	 * assume that the application wants to use the first supported
1702 	 * delivery system.
1703 	 */
1704 	if (desired_system == SYS_UNDEFINED)
1705 		desired_system = fe->ops.delsys[0];
1706 
1707 	/*
1708 	 * This is a DVBv5 call. So, it likely knows the supported
1709 	 * delivery systems. So, check if the desired delivery system is
1710 	 * supported
1711 	 */
1712 	ncaps = 0;
1713 	while (ncaps < MAX_DELSYS && fe->ops.delsys[ncaps]) {
1714 		if (fe->ops.delsys[ncaps] == desired_system) {
1715 			c->delivery_system = desired_system;
1716 			dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1717 				"%s: Changing delivery system to %d\n",
1718 				__func__, desired_system);
1719 			return 0;
1720 		}
1721 		ncaps++;
1722 	}
1723 
1724 	/*
1725 	 * The requested delivery system isn't supported. Maybe userspace
1726 	 * is requesting a DVBv3 compatible delivery system.
1727 	 *
1728 	 * The emulation only works if the desired system is one of the
1729 	 * delivery systems supported by DVBv3 API
1730 	 */
1731 	if (!is_dvbv3_delsys(desired_system)) {
1732 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1733 			"%s: Delivery system %d not supported.\n",
1734 			__func__, desired_system);
1735 		return -EINVAL;
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	type = dvbv3_type(desired_system);
1739 
1740 	/*
1741 	* Get the last non-DVBv3 delivery system that has the same type
1742 	* of the desired system
1743 	*/
1744 	ncaps = 0;
1745 	while (ncaps < MAX_DELSYS && fe->ops.delsys[ncaps]) {
1746 		if (dvbv3_type(fe->ops.delsys[ncaps]) == type)
1747 			delsys = fe->ops.delsys[ncaps];
1748 		ncaps++;
1749 	}
1750 
1751 	/* There's nothing compatible with the desired delivery system */
1752 	if (delsys == SYS_UNDEFINED) {
1753 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1754 			"%s: Delivery system %d not supported on emulation mode.\n",
1755 			__func__, desired_system);
1756 		return -EINVAL;
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1760 		"%s: Using delivery system %d emulated as if it were %d\n",
1761 		__func__, delsys, desired_system);
1762 
1763 	return emulate_delivery_system(fe, desired_system);
1764 }
1765 
1766 /**
1767  * dvbv3_set_delivery_system - Sets the delivery system for a DVBv3 API call
1768  * @fe:	frontend struct
1769  *
1770  * A DVBv3 call doesn't know what's the desired system it wants. It also
1771  * doesn't allow to switch between different types. Due to that, userspace
1772  * should use DVBv5 instead.
1773  * However, in order to avoid breaking userspace API, limited backward
1774  * compatibility support is provided.
1775  *
1776  * There are some delivery systems that are incompatible with DVBv3 calls.
1777  *
1778  * This routine should work fine for frontends that support just one delivery
1779  * system.
1780  *
1781  * For frontends that support multiple frontends:
1782  * 1) It defaults to use the first supported delivery system. There's an
1783  *    userspace application that allows changing it at runtime;
1784  *
1785  * 2) If the current delivery system is not compatible with DVBv3, it gets
1786  *    the first one that it is compatible.
1787  *
1788  * NOTE: in order for this to work with applications like Kaffeine that
1789  *	uses a DVBv5 call for DVB-S2 and a DVBv3 call to go back to
1790  *	DVB-S, drivers that support both DVB-S and DVB-S2 should have the
1791  *	SYS_DVBS entry before the SYS_DVBS2, otherwise it won't switch back
1792  *	to DVB-S.
1793  */
1794 static int dvbv3_set_delivery_system(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1795 {
1796 	int ncaps;
1797 	u32 delsys = SYS_UNDEFINED;
1798 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1799 
1800 	/* If not set yet, defaults to the first supported delivery system */
1801 	if (c->delivery_system == SYS_UNDEFINED)
1802 		c->delivery_system = fe->ops.delsys[0];
1803 
1804 	/*
1805 	 * Trivial case: just use the current one, if it already a DVBv3
1806 	 * delivery system
1807 	 */
1808 	if (is_dvbv3_delsys(c->delivery_system)) {
1809 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1810 			"%s: Using delivery system to %d\n",
1811 			__func__, c->delivery_system);
1812 		return 0;
1813 	}
1814 
1815 	/*
1816 	 * Seek for the first delivery system that it is compatible with a
1817 	 * DVBv3 standard
1818 	 */
1819 	ncaps = 0;
1820 	while (ncaps < MAX_DELSYS && fe->ops.delsys[ncaps]) {
1821 		if (dvbv3_type(fe->ops.delsys[ncaps]) != DVBV3_UNKNOWN) {
1822 			delsys = fe->ops.delsys[ncaps];
1823 			break;
1824 		}
1825 		ncaps++;
1826 	}
1827 	if (delsys == SYS_UNDEFINED) {
1828 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1829 			"%s: Couldn't find a delivery system that works with FE_SET_FRONTEND\n",
1830 			__func__);
1831 		return -EINVAL;
1832 	}
1833 	return emulate_delivery_system(fe, delsys);
1834 }
1835 
1836 static void prepare_tuning_algo_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1837 {
1838 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1839 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
1840 	struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings fetunesettings = { 0 };
1841 
1842 	/* get frontend-specific tuning settings */
1843 	if (fe->ops.get_tune_settings && (fe->ops.get_tune_settings(fe, &fetunesettings) == 0)) {
1844 		fepriv->min_delay = (fetunesettings.min_delay_ms * HZ) / 1000;
1845 		fepriv->max_drift = fetunesettings.max_drift;
1846 		fepriv->step_size = fetunesettings.step_size;
1847 	} else {
1848 		/* default values */
1849 		switch (c->delivery_system) {
1850 		case SYS_DSS:
1851 		case SYS_DVBS:
1852 		case SYS_DVBS2:
1853 		case SYS_ISDBS:
1854 		case SYS_TURBO:
1855 		case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
1856 		case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C:
1857 			fepriv->min_delay = HZ / 20;
1858 			fepriv->step_size = c->symbol_rate / 16000;
1859 			fepriv->max_drift = c->symbol_rate / 2000;
1860 			break;
1861 		case SYS_DVBT:
1862 		case SYS_DVBT2:
1863 		case SYS_ISDBT:
1864 		case SYS_DTMB:
1865 			fepriv->min_delay = HZ / 20;
1866 			fepriv->step_size = dvb_frontend_get_stepsize(fe) * 2;
1867 			fepriv->max_drift = fepriv->step_size + 1;
1868 			break;
1869 		default:
1870 			/*
1871 			 * FIXME: This sounds wrong! if freqency_stepsize is
1872 			 * defined by the frontend, why not use it???
1873 			 */
1874 			fepriv->min_delay = HZ / 20;
1875 			fepriv->step_size = 0; /* no zigzag */
1876 			fepriv->max_drift = 0;
1877 			break;
1878 		}
1879 	}
1880 	if (dvb_override_tune_delay > 0)
1881 		fepriv->min_delay = (dvb_override_tune_delay * HZ) / 1000;
1882 }
1883 
1884 /**
1885  * dtv_property_process_set -  Sets a single DTV property
1886  * @fe:		Pointer to &struct dvb_frontend
1887  * @file:	Pointer to &struct file
1888  * @cmd:	Digital TV command
1889  * @data:	An unsigned 32-bits number
1890  *
1891  * This routine assigns the property
1892  * value to the corresponding member of
1893  * &struct dtv_frontend_properties
1894  *
1895  * Returns:
1896  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
1897  */
1898 static int dtv_property_process_set(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1899 				    struct file *file,
1900 				    u32 cmd, u32 data)
1901 {
1902 	int r = 0;
1903 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1904 
1905 	/** Dump DTV command name and value*/
1906 	if (!cmd || cmd > DTV_MAX_COMMAND)
1907 		dev_warn(fe->dvb->device, "%s: SET cmd 0x%08x undefined\n",
1908 			 __func__, cmd);
1909 	else
1910 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1911 			"%s: SET cmd 0x%08x (%s) to 0x%08x\n",
1912 			__func__, cmd, dtv_cmd_name(cmd), data);
1913 	switch (cmd) {
1914 	case DTV_CLEAR:
1915 		/*
1916 		 * Reset a cache of data specific to the frontend here. This does
1917 		 * not effect hardware.
1918 		 */
1919 		dvb_frontend_clear_cache(fe);
1920 		break;
1921 	case DTV_TUNE:
1922 		/*
1923 		 * Use the cached Digital TV properties to tune the
1924 		 * frontend
1925 		 */
1926 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1927 			"%s: Setting the frontend from property cache\n",
1928 			__func__);
1929 
1930 		r = dtv_set_frontend(fe);
1931 		break;
1932 	case DTV_FREQUENCY:
1933 		c->frequency = data;
1934 		break;
1935 	case DTV_MODULATION:
1936 		c->modulation = data;
1937 		break;
1938 	case DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ:
1939 		c->bandwidth_hz = data;
1940 		break;
1941 	case DTV_INVERSION:
1942 		c->inversion = data;
1943 		break;
1944 	case DTV_SYMBOL_RATE:
1945 		c->symbol_rate = data;
1946 		break;
1947 	case DTV_INNER_FEC:
1948 		c->fec_inner = data;
1949 		break;
1950 	case DTV_PILOT:
1951 		c->pilot = data;
1952 		break;
1953 	case DTV_ROLLOFF:
1954 		c->rolloff = data;
1955 		break;
1956 	case DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM:
1957 		r = dvbv5_set_delivery_system(fe, data);
1958 		break;
1959 	case DTV_VOLTAGE:
1960 		c->voltage = data;
1961 		r = dvb_frontend_handle_ioctl(file, FE_SET_VOLTAGE,
1962 					      (void *)c->voltage);
1963 		break;
1964 	case DTV_TONE:
1965 		c->sectone = data;
1966 		r = dvb_frontend_handle_ioctl(file, FE_SET_TONE,
1967 					      (void *)c->sectone);
1968 		break;
1969 	case DTV_CODE_RATE_HP:
1970 		c->code_rate_HP = data;
1971 		break;
1972 	case DTV_CODE_RATE_LP:
1973 		c->code_rate_LP = data;
1974 		break;
1975 	case DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL:
1976 		c->guard_interval = data;
1977 		break;
1978 	case DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE:
1979 		c->transmission_mode = data;
1980 		break;
1981 	case DTV_HIERARCHY:
1982 		c->hierarchy = data;
1983 		break;
1984 	case DTV_INTERLEAVING:
1985 		c->interleaving = data;
1986 		break;
1987 
1988 	/* ISDB-T Support here */
1989 	case DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION:
1990 		c->isdbt_partial_reception = data;
1991 		break;
1992 	case DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING:
1993 		c->isdbt_sb_mode = data;
1994 		break;
1995 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID:
1996 		c->isdbt_sb_subchannel = data;
1997 		break;
1998 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX:
1999 		c->isdbt_sb_segment_idx = data;
2000 		break;
2001 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT:
2002 		c->isdbt_sb_segment_count = data;
2003 		break;
2004 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED:
2005 		c->isdbt_layer_enabled = data;
2006 		break;
2007 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_FEC:
2008 		c->layer[0].fec = data;
2009 		break;
2010 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_MODULATION:
2011 		c->layer[0].modulation = data;
2012 		break;
2013 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT:
2014 		c->layer[0].segment_count = data;
2015 		break;
2016 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
2017 		c->layer[0].interleaving = data;
2018 		break;
2019 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_FEC:
2020 		c->layer[1].fec = data;
2021 		break;
2022 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_MODULATION:
2023 		c->layer[1].modulation = data;
2024 		break;
2025 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_SEGMENT_COUNT:
2026 		c->layer[1].segment_count = data;
2027 		break;
2028 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
2029 		c->layer[1].interleaving = data;
2030 		break;
2031 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_FEC:
2032 		c->layer[2].fec = data;
2033 		break;
2034 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_MODULATION:
2035 		c->layer[2].modulation = data;
2036 		break;
2037 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_SEGMENT_COUNT:
2038 		c->layer[2].segment_count = data;
2039 		break;
2040 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
2041 		c->layer[2].interleaving = data;
2042 		break;
2043 
2044 	/* Multistream support */
2045 	case DTV_STREAM_ID:
2046 	case DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID_LEGACY:
2047 		c->stream_id = data;
2048 		break;
2049 
2050 	/* Physical layer scrambling support */
2051 	case DTV_SCRAMBLING_SEQUENCE_INDEX:
2052 		c->scrambling_sequence_index = data;
2053 		break;
2054 
2055 	/* ATSC-MH */
2056 	case DTV_ATSCMH_PARADE_ID:
2057 		fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_parade_id = data;
2058 		break;
2059 	case DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_ENSEMBLE:
2060 		fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_rs_frame_ensemble = data;
2061 		break;
2062 
2063 	case DTV_LNA:
2064 		c->lna = data;
2065 		if (fe->ops.set_lna)
2066 			r = fe->ops.set_lna(fe);
2067 		if (r < 0)
2068 			c->lna = LNA_AUTO;
2069 		break;
2070 
2071 	default:
2072 		return -EINVAL;
2073 	}
2074 
2075 	return r;
2076 }
2077 
2078 static int dvb_frontend_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2079 				 void *parg)
2080 {
2081 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
2082 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
2083 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2084 	int err;
2085 
2086 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: (%d)\n", __func__, _IOC_NR(cmd));
2087 	if (down_interruptible(&fepriv->sem))
2088 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
2089 
2090 	if (fe->exit != DVB_FE_NO_EXIT) {
2091 		up(&fepriv->sem);
2092 		return -ENODEV;
2093 	}
2094 
2095 	/*
2096 	 * If the frontend is opened in read-only mode, only the ioctls
2097 	 * that don't interfere with the tune logic should be accepted.
2098 	 * That allows an external application to monitor the DVB QoS and
2099 	 * statistics parameters.
2100 	 *
2101 	 * That matches all _IOR() ioctls, except for two special cases:
2102 	 *   - FE_GET_EVENT is part of the tuning logic on a DVB application;
2103 	 *   - FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY is part of DiSEqC 2.0
2104 	 *     setup
2105 	 * So, those two ioctls should also return -EPERM, as otherwise
2106 	 * reading from them would interfere with a DVB tune application
2107 	 */
2108 	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY
2109 	    && (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ
2110 		|| cmd == FE_GET_EVENT
2111 		|| cmd == FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY)) {
2112 		up(&fepriv->sem);
2113 		return -EPERM;
2114 	}
2115 
2116 	err = dvb_frontend_handle_ioctl(file, cmd, parg);
2117 
2118 	up(&fepriv->sem);
2119 	return err;
2120 }
2121 
2122 static long dvb_frontend_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2123 			       unsigned long arg)
2124 {
2125 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
2126 
2127 	if (!dvbdev)
2128 		return -ENODEV;
2129 
2130 	return dvb_usercopy(file, cmd, arg, dvb_frontend_do_ioctl);
2131 }
2132 
2133 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2134 struct compat_dtv_property {
2135 	__u32 cmd;
2136 	__u32 reserved[3];
2137 	union {
2138 		__u32 data;
2139 		struct dtv_fe_stats st;
2140 		struct {
2141 			__u8 data[32];
2142 			__u32 len;
2143 			__u32 reserved1[3];
2144 			compat_uptr_t reserved2;
2145 		} buffer;
2146 	} u;
2147 	int result;
2148 } __attribute__ ((packed));
2149 
2150 struct compat_dtv_properties {
2151 	__u32 num;
2152 	compat_uptr_t props;
2153 };
2154 
2155 #define COMPAT_FE_SET_PROPERTY	   _IOW('o', 82, struct compat_dtv_properties)
2156 #define COMPAT_FE_GET_PROPERTY	   _IOR('o', 83, struct compat_dtv_properties)
2157 
2158 static int dvb_frontend_handle_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2159 					    unsigned long arg)
2160 {
2161 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
2162 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
2163 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2164 	int i, err = 0;
2165 
2166 	if (cmd == COMPAT_FE_SET_PROPERTY) {
2167 		struct compat_dtv_properties prop, *tvps = NULL;
2168 		struct compat_dtv_property *tvp = NULL;
2169 
2170 		if (copy_from_user(&prop, compat_ptr(arg), sizeof(prop)))
2171 			return -EFAULT;
2172 
2173 		tvps = &prop;
2174 
2175 		/*
2176 		 * Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
2177 		 * be sent at once
2178 		 */
2179 		if (!tvps->num || (tvps->num > DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS))
2180 			return -EINVAL;
2181 
2182 		tvp = memdup_user(compat_ptr(tvps->props), tvps->num * sizeof(*tvp));
2183 		if (IS_ERR(tvp))
2184 			return PTR_ERR(tvp);
2185 
2186 		for (i = 0; i < tvps->num; i++) {
2187 			err = dtv_property_process_set(fe, file,
2188 						       (tvp + i)->cmd,
2189 						       (tvp + i)->u.data);
2190 			if (err < 0) {
2191 				kfree(tvp);
2192 				return err;
2193 			}
2194 		}
2195 		kfree(tvp);
2196 	} else if (cmd == COMPAT_FE_GET_PROPERTY) {
2197 		struct compat_dtv_properties prop, *tvps = NULL;
2198 		struct compat_dtv_property *tvp = NULL;
2199 		struct dtv_frontend_properties getp = fe->dtv_property_cache;
2200 
2201 		if (copy_from_user(&prop, compat_ptr(arg), sizeof(prop)))
2202 			return -EFAULT;
2203 
2204 		tvps = &prop;
2205 
2206 		/*
2207 		 * Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
2208 		 * be sent at once
2209 		 */
2210 		if (!tvps->num || (tvps->num > DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS))
2211 			return -EINVAL;
2212 
2213 		tvp = memdup_user(compat_ptr(tvps->props), tvps->num * sizeof(*tvp));
2214 		if (IS_ERR(tvp))
2215 			return PTR_ERR(tvp);
2216 
2217 		/*
2218 		 * Let's use our own copy of property cache, in order to
2219 		 * avoid mangling with DTV zigzag logic, as drivers might
2220 		 * return crap, if they don't check if the data is available
2221 		 * before updating the properties cache.
2222 		 */
2223 		if (fepriv->state != FESTATE_IDLE) {
2224 			err = dtv_get_frontend(fe, &getp, NULL);
2225 			if (err < 0) {
2226 				kfree(tvp);
2227 				return err;
2228 			}
2229 		}
2230 		for (i = 0; i < tvps->num; i++) {
2231 			err = dtv_property_process_get(
2232 			    fe, &getp, (struct dtv_property *)(tvp + i), file);
2233 			if (err < 0) {
2234 				kfree(tvp);
2235 				return err;
2236 			}
2237 		}
2238 
2239 		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)compat_ptr(tvps->props), tvp,
2240 				 tvps->num * sizeof(struct compat_dtv_property))) {
2241 			kfree(tvp);
2242 			return -EFAULT;
2243 		}
2244 		kfree(tvp);
2245 	}
2246 
2247 	return err;
2248 }
2249 
2250 static long dvb_frontend_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2251 				      unsigned long arg)
2252 {
2253 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
2254 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
2255 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2256 	int err;
2257 
2258 	if (cmd == COMPAT_FE_SET_PROPERTY || cmd == COMPAT_FE_GET_PROPERTY) {
2259 		if (down_interruptible(&fepriv->sem))
2260 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
2261 
2262 		err = dvb_frontend_handle_compat_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
2263 
2264 		up(&fepriv->sem);
2265 		return err;
2266 	}
2267 
2268 	return dvb_frontend_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
2269 }
2270 #endif
2271 
2272 static int dtv_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2273 {
2274 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2275 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
2276 	u32 rolloff = 0;
2277 
2278 	if (dvb_frontend_check_parameters(fe) < 0)
2279 		return -EINVAL;
2280 
2281 	/*
2282 	 * Initialize output parameters to match the values given by
2283 	 * the user. FE_SET_FRONTEND triggers an initial frontend event
2284 	 * with status = 0, which copies output parameters to userspace.
2285 	 */
2286 	dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(fe, c, &fepriv->parameters_out);
2287 
2288 	/*
2289 	 * Be sure that the bandwidth will be filled for all
2290 	 * non-satellite systems, as tuners need to know what
2291 	 * low pass/Nyquist half filter should be applied, in
2292 	 * order to avoid inter-channel noise.
2293 	 *
2294 	 * ISDB-T and DVB-T/T2 already sets bandwidth.
2295 	 * ATSC and DVB-C don't set, so, the core should fill it.
2296 	 *
2297 	 * On DVB-C Annex A and C, the bandwidth is a function of
2298 	 * the roll-off and symbol rate. Annex B defines different
2299 	 * roll-off factors depending on the modulation. Fortunately,
2300 	 * Annex B is only used with 6MHz, so there's no need to
2301 	 * calculate it.
2302 	 *
2303 	 * While not officially supported, a side effect of handling it at
2304 	 * the cache level is that a program could retrieve the bandwidth
2305 	 * via DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ, which may be useful for test programs.
2306 	 */
2307 	switch (c->delivery_system) {
2308 	case SYS_ATSC:
2309 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B:
2310 		c->bandwidth_hz = 6000000;
2311 		break;
2312 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
2313 		rolloff = 115;
2314 		break;
2315 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C:
2316 		rolloff = 113;
2317 		break;
2318 	case SYS_DSS:
2319 		rolloff = 120;
2320 		break;
2321 	case SYS_DVBS:
2322 	case SYS_TURBO:
2323 	case SYS_ISDBS:
2324 		rolloff = 135;
2325 		break;
2326 	case SYS_DVBS2:
2327 		switch (c->rolloff) {
2328 		case ROLLOFF_20:
2329 			rolloff = 120;
2330 			break;
2331 		case ROLLOFF_25:
2332 			rolloff = 125;
2333 			break;
2334 		default:
2335 		case ROLLOFF_35:
2336 			rolloff = 135;
2337 		}
2338 		break;
2339 	default:
2340 		break;
2341 	}
2342 	if (rolloff)
2343 		c->bandwidth_hz = mult_frac(c->symbol_rate, rolloff, 100);
2344 
2345 	/* force auto frequency inversion if requested */
2346 	if (dvb_force_auto_inversion)
2347 		c->inversion = INVERSION_AUTO;
2348 
2349 	/*
2350 	 * without hierarchical coding code_rate_LP is irrelevant,
2351 	 * so we tolerate the otherwise invalid FEC_NONE setting
2352 	 */
2353 	if (c->hierarchy == HIERARCHY_NONE && c->code_rate_LP == FEC_NONE)
2354 		c->code_rate_LP = FEC_AUTO;
2355 
2356 	prepare_tuning_algo_parameters(fe);
2357 
2358 	fepriv->state = FESTATE_RETUNE;
2359 
2360 	/* Request the search algorithm to search */
2361 	fepriv->algo_status |= DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
2362 
2363 	dvb_frontend_clear_events(fe);
2364 	dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, 0);
2365 	dvb_frontend_wakeup(fe);
2366 	fepriv->status = 0;
2367 
2368 	return 0;
2369 }
2370 
2371 static int dvb_get_property(struct dvb_frontend *fe, struct file *file,
2372 			    struct dtv_properties *tvps)
2373 {
2374 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2375 	struct dtv_property *tvp = NULL;
2376 	struct dtv_frontend_properties getp;
2377 	int i, err;
2378 
2379 	memcpy(&getp, &fe->dtv_property_cache, sizeof(getp));
2380 
2381 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: properties.num = %d\n",
2382 		__func__, tvps->num);
2383 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: properties.props = %p\n",
2384 		__func__, tvps->props);
2385 
2386 	/*
2387 	 * Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
2388 	 * be sent at once
2389 	 */
2390 	if (!tvps->num || tvps->num > DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
2391 		return -EINVAL;
2392 
2393 	tvp = memdup_user((void __user *)tvps->props, tvps->num * sizeof(*tvp));
2394 	if (IS_ERR(tvp))
2395 		return PTR_ERR(tvp);
2396 
2397 	/*
2398 	 * Let's use our own copy of property cache, in order to
2399 	 * avoid mangling with DTV zigzag logic, as drivers might
2400 	 * return crap, if they don't check if the data is available
2401 	 * before updating the properties cache.
2402 	 */
2403 	if (fepriv->state != FESTATE_IDLE) {
2404 		err = dtv_get_frontend(fe, &getp, NULL);
2405 		if (err < 0)
2406 			goto out;
2407 	}
2408 	for (i = 0; i < tvps->num; i++) {
2409 		err = dtv_property_process_get(fe, &getp,
2410 					       tvp + i, file);
2411 		if (err < 0)
2412 			goto out;
2413 	}
2414 
2415 	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)tvps->props, tvp,
2416 			 tvps->num * sizeof(struct dtv_property))) {
2417 		err = -EFAULT;
2418 		goto out;
2419 	}
2420 
2421 	err = 0;
2422 out:
2423 	kfree(tvp);
2424 	return err;
2425 }
2426 
2427 static int dvb_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
2428 			    struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p_out)
2429 {
2430 	struct dtv_frontend_properties getp;
2431 
2432 	/*
2433 	 * Let's use our own copy of property cache, in order to
2434 	 * avoid mangling with DTV zigzag logic, as drivers might
2435 	 * return crap, if they don't check if the data is available
2436 	 * before updating the properties cache.
2437 	 */
2438 	memcpy(&getp, &fe->dtv_property_cache, sizeof(getp));
2439 
2440 	return dtv_get_frontend(fe, &getp, p_out);
2441 }
2442 
2443 static int dvb_frontend_handle_ioctl(struct file *file,
2444 				     unsigned int cmd, void *parg)
2445 {
2446 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
2447 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
2448 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2449 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
2450 	int i, err = -ENOTSUPP;
2451 
2452 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
2453 
2454 	switch (cmd) {
2455 	case FE_SET_PROPERTY: {
2456 		struct dtv_properties *tvps = parg;
2457 		struct dtv_property *tvp = NULL;
2458 
2459 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: properties.num = %d\n",
2460 			__func__, tvps->num);
2461 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: properties.props = %p\n",
2462 			__func__, tvps->props);
2463 
2464 		/*
2465 		 * Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
2466 		 * be sent at once
2467 		 */
2468 		if (!tvps->num || (tvps->num > DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS))
2469 			return -EINVAL;
2470 
2471 		tvp = memdup_user((void __user *)tvps->props, tvps->num * sizeof(*tvp));
2472 		if (IS_ERR(tvp))
2473 			return PTR_ERR(tvp);
2474 
2475 		for (i = 0; i < tvps->num; i++) {
2476 			err = dtv_property_process_set(fe, file,
2477 						       (tvp + i)->cmd,
2478 						       (tvp + i)->u.data);
2479 			if (err < 0) {
2480 				kfree(tvp);
2481 				return err;
2482 			}
2483 		}
2484 		kfree(tvp);
2485 		err = 0;
2486 		break;
2487 	}
2488 	case FE_GET_PROPERTY:
2489 		err = dvb_get_property(fe, file, parg);
2490 		break;
2491 
2492 	case FE_GET_INFO: {
2493 		struct dvb_frontend_info *info = parg;
2494 		memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
2495 
2496 		strscpy(info->name, fe->ops.info.name, sizeof(info->name));
2497 		info->symbol_rate_min = fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min;
2498 		info->symbol_rate_max = fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max;
2499 		info->symbol_rate_tolerance = fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_tolerance;
2500 		info->caps = fe->ops.info.caps;
2501 		info->frequency_stepsize = dvb_frontend_get_stepsize(fe);
2502 		dvb_frontend_get_frequency_limits(fe, &info->frequency_min,
2503 						  &info->frequency_max,
2504 						  &info->frequency_tolerance);
2505 
2506 		/*
2507 		 * Associate the 4 delivery systems supported by DVBv3
2508 		 * API with their DVBv5 counterpart. For the other standards,
2509 		 * use the closest type, assuming that it would hopefully
2510 		 * work with a DVBv3 application.
2511 		 * It should be noticed that, on multi-frontend devices with
2512 		 * different types (terrestrial and cable, for example),
2513 		 * a pure DVBv3 application won't be able to use all delivery
2514 		 * systems. Yet, changing the DVBv5 cache to the other delivery
2515 		 * system should be enough for making it work.
2516 		 */
2517 		switch (dvbv3_type(c->delivery_system)) {
2518 		case DVBV3_QPSK:
2519 			info->type = FE_QPSK;
2520 			break;
2521 		case DVBV3_ATSC:
2522 			info->type = FE_ATSC;
2523 			break;
2524 		case DVBV3_QAM:
2525 			info->type = FE_QAM;
2526 			break;
2527 		case DVBV3_OFDM:
2528 			info->type = FE_OFDM;
2529 			break;
2530 		default:
2531 			dev_err(fe->dvb->device,
2532 				"%s: doesn't know how to handle a DVBv3 call to delivery system %i\n",
2533 				__func__, c->delivery_system);
2534 			info->type = FE_OFDM;
2535 		}
2536 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: current delivery system on cache: %d, V3 type: %d\n",
2537 			__func__, c->delivery_system, info->type);
2538 
2539 		/* Set CAN_INVERSION_AUTO bit on in other than oneshot mode */
2540 		if (!(fepriv->tune_mode_flags & FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT))
2541 			info->caps |= FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO;
2542 		err = 0;
2543 		break;
2544 	}
2545 
2546 	case FE_READ_STATUS: {
2547 		enum fe_status *status = parg;
2548 
2549 		/* if retune was requested but hasn't occurred yet, prevent
2550 		 * that user get signal state from previous tuning */
2551 		if (fepriv->state == FESTATE_RETUNE ||
2552 		    fepriv->state == FESTATE_ERROR) {
2553 			err = 0;
2554 			*status = 0;
2555 			break;
2556 		}
2557 
2558 		if (fe->ops.read_status)
2559 			err = fe->ops.read_status(fe, status);
2560 		break;
2561 	}
2562 
2563 	case FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD:
2564 		if (fe->ops.diseqc_reset_overload) {
2565 			err = fe->ops.diseqc_reset_overload(fe);
2566 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2567 			fepriv->status = 0;
2568 		}
2569 		break;
2570 
2571 	case FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD:
2572 		if (fe->ops.diseqc_send_master_cmd) {
2573 			struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd *cmd = parg;
2574 
2575 			if (cmd->msg_len > sizeof(cmd->msg)) {
2576 				err = -EINVAL;
2577 				break;
2578 			}
2579 			err = fe->ops.diseqc_send_master_cmd(fe, cmd);
2580 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2581 			fepriv->status = 0;
2582 		}
2583 		break;
2584 
2585 	case FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST:
2586 		if (fe->ops.diseqc_send_burst) {
2587 			err = fe->ops.diseqc_send_burst(fe, (long)parg);
2588 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2589 			fepriv->status = 0;
2590 		}
2591 		break;
2592 
2593 	case FE_SET_TONE:
2594 		if (fe->ops.set_tone) {
2595 			fepriv->tone = (long)parg;
2596 			err = fe->ops.set_tone(fe, fepriv->tone);
2597 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2598 			fepriv->status = 0;
2599 		}
2600 		break;
2601 
2602 	case FE_SET_VOLTAGE:
2603 		if (fe->ops.set_voltage) {
2604 			fepriv->voltage = (long)parg;
2605 			err = fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, fepriv->voltage);
2606 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2607 			fepriv->status = 0;
2608 		}
2609 		break;
2610 
2611 	case FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY:
2612 		if (fe->ops.diseqc_recv_slave_reply)
2613 			err = fe->ops.diseqc_recv_slave_reply(fe, parg);
2614 		break;
2615 
2616 	case FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE:
2617 		if (fe->ops.enable_high_lnb_voltage)
2618 			err = fe->ops.enable_high_lnb_voltage(fe, (long)parg);
2619 		break;
2620 
2621 	case FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE:
2622 		fepriv->tune_mode_flags = (unsigned long)parg;
2623 		err = 0;
2624 		break;
2625 	/* DEPRECATED dish control ioctls */
2626 
2627 	case FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD:
2628 		if (fe->ops.dishnetwork_send_legacy_command) {
2629 			err = fe->ops.dishnetwork_send_legacy_command(fe,
2630 							 (unsigned long)parg);
2631 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2632 			fepriv->status = 0;
2633 		} else if (fe->ops.set_voltage) {
2634 			/*
2635 			 * NOTE: This is a fallback condition.  Some frontends
2636 			 * (stv0299 for instance) take longer than 8msec to
2637 			 * respond to a set_voltage command.  Those switches
2638 			 * need custom routines to switch properly.  For all
2639 			 * other frontends, the following should work ok.
2640 			 * Dish network legacy switches (as used by Dish500)
2641 			 * are controlled by sending 9-bit command words
2642 			 * spaced 8msec apart.
2643 			 * the actual command word is switch/port dependent
2644 			 * so it is up to the userspace application to send
2645 			 * the right command.
2646 			 * The command must always start with a '0' after
2647 			 * initialization, so parg is 8 bits and does not
2648 			 * include the initialization or start bit
2649 			 */
2650 			unsigned long swcmd = ((unsigned long)parg) << 1;
2651 			ktime_t nexttime;
2652 			ktime_t tv[10];
2653 			int i;
2654 			u8 last = 1;
2655 
2656 			if (dvb_frontend_debug)
2657 				dprintk("switch command: 0x%04lx\n",
2658 					swcmd);
2659 			nexttime = ktime_get_boottime();
2660 			if (dvb_frontend_debug)
2661 				tv[0] = nexttime;
2662 			/* before sending a command, initialize by sending
2663 			 * a 32ms 18V to the switch
2664 			 */
2665 			fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, SEC_VOLTAGE_18);
2666 			dvb_frontend_sleep_until(&nexttime, 32000);
2667 
2668 			for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
2669 				if (dvb_frontend_debug)
2670 					tv[i + 1] = ktime_get_boottime();
2671 				if ((swcmd & 0x01) != last) {
2672 					/* set voltage to (last ? 13V : 18V) */
2673 					fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, (last) ? SEC_VOLTAGE_13 : SEC_VOLTAGE_18);
2674 					last = (last) ? 0 : 1;
2675 				}
2676 				swcmd = swcmd >> 1;
2677 				if (i != 8)
2678 					dvb_frontend_sleep_until(&nexttime, 8000);
2679 			}
2680 			if (dvb_frontend_debug) {
2681 				dprintk("(adapter %d): switch delay (should be 32k followed by all 8k)\n",
2682 					fe->dvb->num);
2683 				for (i = 1; i < 10; i++)
2684 					pr_info("%d: %d\n", i,
2685 						(int)ktime_us_delta(tv[i], tv[i - 1]));
2686 			}
2687 			err = 0;
2688 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2689 			fepriv->status = 0;
2690 		}
2691 		break;
2692 
2693 	/* DEPRECATED statistics ioctls */
2694 
2695 	case FE_READ_BER:
2696 		if (fe->ops.read_ber) {
2697 			if (fepriv->thread)
2698 				err = fe->ops.read_ber(fe, parg);
2699 			else
2700 				err = -EAGAIN;
2701 		}
2702 		break;
2703 
2704 	case FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH:
2705 		if (fe->ops.read_signal_strength) {
2706 			if (fepriv->thread)
2707 				err = fe->ops.read_signal_strength(fe, parg);
2708 			else
2709 				err = -EAGAIN;
2710 		}
2711 		break;
2712 
2713 	case FE_READ_SNR:
2714 		if (fe->ops.read_snr) {
2715 			if (fepriv->thread)
2716 				err = fe->ops.read_snr(fe, parg);
2717 			else
2718 				err = -EAGAIN;
2719 		}
2720 		break;
2721 
2722 	case FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS:
2723 		if (fe->ops.read_ucblocks) {
2724 			if (fepriv->thread)
2725 				err = fe->ops.read_ucblocks(fe, parg);
2726 			else
2727 				err = -EAGAIN;
2728 		}
2729 		break;
2730 
2731 	/* DEPRECATED DVBv3 ioctls */
2732 
2733 	case FE_SET_FRONTEND:
2734 		err = dvbv3_set_delivery_system(fe);
2735 		if (err)
2736 			break;
2737 
2738 		err = dtv_property_cache_sync(fe, c, parg);
2739 		if (err)
2740 			break;
2741 		err = dtv_set_frontend(fe);
2742 		break;
2743 
2744 	case FE_GET_EVENT:
2745 		err = dvb_frontend_get_event(fe, parg, file->f_flags);
2746 		break;
2747 
2748 	case FE_GET_FRONTEND:
2749 		err = dvb_get_frontend(fe, parg);
2750 		break;
2751 
2752 	default:
2753 		return -ENOTSUPP;
2754 	} /* switch */
2755 
2756 	return err;
2757 }
2758 
2759 static __poll_t dvb_frontend_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
2760 {
2761 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
2762 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
2763 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2764 
2765 	dev_dbg_ratelimited(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
2766 
2767 	poll_wait(file, &fepriv->events.wait_queue, wait);
2768 
2769 	if (fepriv->events.eventw != fepriv->events.eventr)
2770 		return (EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM | EPOLLPRI);
2771 
2772 	return 0;
2773 }
2774 
2775 static int dvb_frontend_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2776 {
2777 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
2778 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
2779 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2780 	struct dvb_adapter *adapter = fe->dvb;
2781 	int ret;
2782 
2783 	mutex_lock(&fe->remove_mutex);
2784 
2785 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
2786 	if (fe->exit == DVB_FE_DEVICE_REMOVED) {
2787 		ret = -ENODEV;
2788 		goto err_remove_mutex;
2789 	}
2790 
2791 	if (adapter->mfe_shared == 2) {
2792 		mutex_lock(&adapter->mfe_lock);
2793 		if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) {
2794 			if (adapter->mfe_dvbdev &&
2795 			    !adapter->mfe_dvbdev->writers) {
2796 				mutex_unlock(&adapter->mfe_lock);
2797 				ret = -EBUSY;
2798 				goto err_remove_mutex;
2799 			}
2800 			adapter->mfe_dvbdev = dvbdev;
2801 		}
2802 	} else if (adapter->mfe_shared) {
2803 		mutex_lock(&adapter->mfe_lock);
2804 
2805 		if (!adapter->mfe_dvbdev)
2806 			adapter->mfe_dvbdev = dvbdev;
2807 
2808 		else if (adapter->mfe_dvbdev != dvbdev) {
2809 			struct dvb_device
2810 				*mfedev = adapter->mfe_dvbdev;
2811 			struct dvb_frontend
2812 				*mfe = mfedev->priv;
2813 			struct dvb_frontend_private
2814 				*mfepriv = mfe->frontend_priv;
2815 			int mferetry = (dvb_mfe_wait_time << 1);
2816 
2817 			mutex_unlock(&adapter->mfe_lock);
2818 			while (mferetry-- && (mfedev->users != -1 ||
2819 					      mfepriv->thread)) {
2820 				if (msleep_interruptible(500)) {
2821 					if (signal_pending(current)) {
2822 						ret = -EINTR;
2823 						goto err_remove_mutex;
2824 					}
2825 				}
2826 			}
2827 
2828 			mutex_lock(&adapter->mfe_lock);
2829 			if (adapter->mfe_dvbdev != dvbdev) {
2830 				mfedev = adapter->mfe_dvbdev;
2831 				mfe = mfedev->priv;
2832 				mfepriv = mfe->frontend_priv;
2833 				if (mfedev->users != -1 ||
2834 				    mfepriv->thread) {
2835 					mutex_unlock(&adapter->mfe_lock);
2836 					ret = -EBUSY;
2837 					goto err_remove_mutex;
2838 				}
2839 				adapter->mfe_dvbdev = dvbdev;
2840 			}
2841 		}
2842 	}
2843 
2844 	if (dvbdev->users == -1 && fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl) {
2845 		if ((ret = fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl(fe, 1)) < 0)
2846 			goto err0;
2847 
2848 		/* If we took control of the bus, we need to force
2849 		   reinitialization.  This is because many ts_bus_ctrl()
2850 		   functions strobe the RESET pin on the demod, and if the
2851 		   frontend thread already exists then the dvb_init() routine
2852 		   won't get called (which is what usually does initial
2853 		   register configuration). */
2854 		fepriv->reinitialise = 1;
2855 	}
2856 
2857 	if ((ret = dvb_generic_open(inode, file)) < 0)
2858 		goto err1;
2859 
2860 	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) {
2861 		/* normal tune mode when opened R/W */
2862 		fepriv->tune_mode_flags &= ~FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT;
2863 		fepriv->tone = -1;
2864 		fepriv->voltage = -1;
2865 
2866 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
2867 		mutex_lock(&fe->dvb->mdev_lock);
2868 		if (fe->dvb->mdev) {
2869 			mutex_lock(&fe->dvb->mdev->graph_mutex);
2870 			if (fe->dvb->mdev->enable_source)
2871 				ret = fe->dvb->mdev->enable_source(
2872 							   dvbdev->entity,
2873 							   &fepriv->pipe);
2874 			mutex_unlock(&fe->dvb->mdev->graph_mutex);
2875 			if (ret) {
2876 				mutex_unlock(&fe->dvb->mdev_lock);
2877 				dev_err(fe->dvb->device,
2878 					"Tuner is busy. Error %d\n", ret);
2879 				goto err2;
2880 			}
2881 		}
2882 		mutex_unlock(&fe->dvb->mdev_lock);
2883 #endif
2884 		ret = dvb_frontend_start(fe);
2885 		if (ret)
2886 			goto err3;
2887 
2888 		/*  empty event queue */
2889 		fepriv->events.eventr = fepriv->events.eventw = 0;
2890 	}
2891 
2892 	dvb_frontend_get(fe);
2893 
2894 	if (adapter->mfe_shared)
2895 		mutex_unlock(&adapter->mfe_lock);
2896 
2897 	mutex_unlock(&fe->remove_mutex);
2898 	return ret;
2899 
2900 err3:
2901 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
2902 	mutex_lock(&fe->dvb->mdev_lock);
2903 	if (fe->dvb->mdev) {
2904 		mutex_lock(&fe->dvb->mdev->graph_mutex);
2905 		if (fe->dvb->mdev->disable_source)
2906 			fe->dvb->mdev->disable_source(dvbdev->entity);
2907 		mutex_unlock(&fe->dvb->mdev->graph_mutex);
2908 	}
2909 	mutex_unlock(&fe->dvb->mdev_lock);
2910 err2:
2911 #endif
2912 	dvb_generic_release(inode, file);
2913 err1:
2914 	if (dvbdev->users == -1 && fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl)
2915 		fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl(fe, 0);
2916 err0:
2917 	if (adapter->mfe_shared)
2918 		mutex_unlock(&adapter->mfe_lock);
2919 
2920 err_remove_mutex:
2921 	mutex_unlock(&fe->remove_mutex);
2922 	return ret;
2923 }
2924 
2925 static int dvb_frontend_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2926 {
2927 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
2928 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
2929 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2930 	int ret;
2931 
2932 	mutex_lock(&fe->remove_mutex);
2933 
2934 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
2935 
2936 	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) {
2937 		fepriv->release_jiffies = jiffies;
2938 		mb();
2939 	}
2940 
2941 	ret = dvb_generic_release(inode, file);
2942 
2943 	if (dvbdev->users == -1) {
2944 		wake_up(&fepriv->wait_queue);
2945 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
2946 		mutex_lock(&fe->dvb->mdev_lock);
2947 		if (fe->dvb->mdev) {
2948 			mutex_lock(&fe->dvb->mdev->graph_mutex);
2949 			if (fe->dvb->mdev->disable_source)
2950 				fe->dvb->mdev->disable_source(dvbdev->entity);
2951 			mutex_unlock(&fe->dvb->mdev->graph_mutex);
2952 		}
2953 		mutex_unlock(&fe->dvb->mdev_lock);
2954 #endif
2955 		if (fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl)
2956 			fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl(fe, 0);
2957 
2958 		if (fe->exit != DVB_FE_NO_EXIT) {
2959 			mutex_unlock(&fe->remove_mutex);
2960 			wake_up(&dvbdev->wait_queue);
2961 		} else {
2962 			mutex_unlock(&fe->remove_mutex);
2963 		}
2964 
2965 	} else {
2966 		mutex_unlock(&fe->remove_mutex);
2967 	}
2968 
2969 	dvb_frontend_put(fe);
2970 
2971 	return ret;
2972 }
2973 
2974 static const struct file_operations dvb_frontend_fops = {
2975 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
2976 	.unlocked_ioctl	= dvb_frontend_ioctl,
2977 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2978 	.compat_ioctl	= dvb_frontend_compat_ioctl,
2979 #endif
2980 	.poll		= dvb_frontend_poll,
2981 	.open		= dvb_frontend_open,
2982 	.release	= dvb_frontend_release,
2983 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
2984 };
2985 
2986 int dvb_frontend_suspend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2987 {
2988 	int ret = 0;
2989 
2990 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: adap=%d fe=%d\n", __func__, fe->dvb->num,
2991 		fe->id);
2992 
2993 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.suspend)
2994 		ret = fe->ops.tuner_ops.suspend(fe);
2995 	else if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.sleep)
2996 		ret = fe->ops.tuner_ops.sleep(fe);
2997 
2998 	if (fe->ops.suspend)
2999 		ret = fe->ops.suspend(fe);
3000 	else if (fe->ops.sleep)
3001 		ret = fe->ops.sleep(fe);
3002 
3003 	return ret;
3004 }
3005 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_suspend);
3006 
3007 int dvb_frontend_resume(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
3008 {
3009 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
3010 	int ret = 0;
3011 
3012 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: adap=%d fe=%d\n", __func__, fe->dvb->num,
3013 		fe->id);
3014 
3015 	fe->exit = DVB_FE_DEVICE_RESUME;
3016 	if (fe->ops.resume)
3017 		ret = fe->ops.resume(fe);
3018 	else if (fe->ops.init)
3019 		ret = fe->ops.init(fe);
3020 
3021 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.resume)
3022 		ret = fe->ops.tuner_ops.resume(fe);
3023 	else if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.init)
3024 		ret = fe->ops.tuner_ops.init(fe);
3025 
3026 	if (fe->ops.set_tone && fepriv->tone != -1)
3027 		fe->ops.set_tone(fe, fepriv->tone);
3028 	if (fe->ops.set_voltage && fepriv->voltage != -1)
3029 		fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, fepriv->voltage);
3030 
3031 	fe->exit = DVB_FE_NO_EXIT;
3032 	fepriv->state = FESTATE_RETUNE;
3033 	dvb_frontend_wakeup(fe);
3034 
3035 	return ret;
3036 }
3037 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_resume);
3038 
3039 int dvb_register_frontend(struct dvb_adapter *dvb,
3040 			  struct dvb_frontend *fe)
3041 {
3042 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv;
3043 	const struct dvb_device dvbdev_template = {
3044 		.users = ~0,
3045 		.writers = 1,
3046 		.readers = (~0) - 1,
3047 		.fops = &dvb_frontend_fops,
3048 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB)
3049 		.name = fe->ops.info.name,
3050 #endif
3051 	};
3052 	int ret;
3053 
3054 	dev_dbg(dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
3055 
3056 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&frontend_mutex))
3057 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
3058 
3059 	fe->frontend_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_private), GFP_KERNEL);
3060 	if (!fe->frontend_priv) {
3061 		mutex_unlock(&frontend_mutex);
3062 		return -ENOMEM;
3063 	}
3064 	fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
3065 
3066 	kref_init(&fe->refcount);
3067 	mutex_init(&fe->remove_mutex);
3068 
3069 	/*
3070 	 * After initialization, there need to be two references: one
3071 	 * for dvb_unregister_frontend(), and another one for
3072 	 * dvb_frontend_detach().
3073 	 */
3074 	dvb_frontend_get(fe);
3075 
3076 	sema_init(&fepriv->sem, 1);
3077 	init_waitqueue_head(&fepriv->wait_queue);
3078 	init_waitqueue_head(&fepriv->events.wait_queue);
3079 	mutex_init(&fepriv->events.mtx);
3080 	fe->dvb = dvb;
3081 	fepriv->inversion = INVERSION_OFF;
3082 
3083 	dev_info(fe->dvb->device,
3084 		 "DVB: registering adapter %i frontend %i (%s)...\n",
3085 		 fe->dvb->num, fe->id, fe->ops.info.name);
3086 
3087 	ret = dvb_register_device(fe->dvb, &fepriv->dvbdev, &dvbdev_template,
3088 			    fe, DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND, 0);
3089 	if (ret) {
3090 		dvb_frontend_put(fe);
3091 		mutex_unlock(&frontend_mutex);
3092 		return ret;
3093 	}
3094 
3095 	/*
3096 	 * Initialize the cache to the proper values according with the
3097 	 * first supported delivery system (ops->delsys[0])
3098 	 */
3099 
3100 	fe->dtv_property_cache.delivery_system = fe->ops.delsys[0];
3101 	dvb_frontend_clear_cache(fe);
3102 
3103 	mutex_unlock(&frontend_mutex);
3104 	return 0;
3105 }
3106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_register_frontend);
3107 
3108 int dvb_unregister_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
3109 {
3110 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
3111 
3112 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
3113 
3114 	mutex_lock(&frontend_mutex);
3115 	dvb_frontend_stop(fe);
3116 	dvb_remove_device(fepriv->dvbdev);
3117 
3118 	/* fe is invalid now */
3119 	mutex_unlock(&frontend_mutex);
3120 	dvb_frontend_put(fe);
3121 	return 0;
3122 }
3123 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_unregister_frontend);
3124 
3125 static void dvb_frontend_invoke_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
3126 					void (*release)(struct dvb_frontend *fe))
3127 {
3128 	if (release) {
3129 		release(fe);
3130 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_ATTACH
3131 		dvb_detach(release);
3132 #endif
3133 	}
3134 }
3135 
3136 void dvb_frontend_detach(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
3137 {
3138 	dvb_frontend_invoke_release(fe, fe->ops.release_sec);
3139 	dvb_frontend_invoke_release(fe, fe->ops.tuner_ops.release);
3140 	dvb_frontend_invoke_release(fe, fe->ops.analog_ops.release);
3141 	dvb_frontend_put(fe);
3142 }
3143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_detach);
3144