1 /*
2  * dvb_frontend.c: DVB frontend tuning interface/thread
3  *
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Ralph  Metzler
6  *			   Marcus Metzler
7  *			   Holger Waechtler
8  *				      for convergence integrated media GmbH
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 2004 Andrew de Quincey (tuning thread cleanup)
11  *
12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
15  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
20  * GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
25  * Or, point your browser to http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
26  */
27 
28 /* Enables DVBv3 compatibility bits at the headers */
29 #define __DVB_CORE__
30 
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/sched.h>
34 #include <linux/wait.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/poll.h>
37 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/list.h>
40 #include <linux/freezer.h>
41 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
42 #include <linux/kthread.h>
43 #include <asm/processor.h>
44 
45 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
46 #include "dvbdev.h"
47 #include <linux/dvb/version.h>
48 
49 static int dvb_frontend_debug;
50 static int dvb_shutdown_timeout;
51 static int dvb_force_auto_inversion;
52 static int dvb_override_tune_delay;
53 static int dvb_powerdown_on_sleep = 1;
54 static int dvb_mfe_wait_time = 5;
55 
56 module_param_named(frontend_debug, dvb_frontend_debug, int, 0644);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(frontend_debug, "Turn on/off frontend core debugging (default:off).");
58 module_param(dvb_shutdown_timeout, int, 0644);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_shutdown_timeout, "wait <shutdown_timeout> seconds after close() before suspending hardware");
60 module_param(dvb_force_auto_inversion, int, 0644);
61 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_force_auto_inversion, "0: normal (default), 1: INVERSION_AUTO forced always");
62 module_param(dvb_override_tune_delay, int, 0644);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_override_tune_delay, "0: normal (default), >0 => delay in milliseconds to wait for lock after a tune attempt");
64 module_param(dvb_powerdown_on_sleep, int, 0644);
65 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_powerdown_on_sleep, "0: do not power down, 1: turn LNB voltage off on sleep (default)");
66 module_param(dvb_mfe_wait_time, int, 0644);
67 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_mfe_wait_time, "Wait up to <mfe_wait_time> seconds on open() for multi-frontend to become available (default:5 seconds)");
68 
69 #define FESTATE_IDLE 1
70 #define FESTATE_RETUNE 2
71 #define FESTATE_TUNING_FAST 4
72 #define FESTATE_TUNING_SLOW 8
73 #define FESTATE_TUNED 16
74 #define FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST 32
75 #define FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW 64
76 #define FESTATE_DISEQC 128
77 #define FESTATE_ERROR 256
78 #define FESTATE_WAITFORLOCK (FESTATE_TUNING_FAST | FESTATE_TUNING_SLOW | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW | FESTATE_DISEQC)
79 #define FESTATE_SEARCHING_FAST (FESTATE_TUNING_FAST | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST)
80 #define FESTATE_SEARCHING_SLOW (FESTATE_TUNING_SLOW | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW)
81 #define FESTATE_LOSTLOCK (FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW)
82 
83 #define FE_ALGO_HW		1
84 /*
85  * FESTATE_IDLE. No tuning parameters have been supplied and the loop is idling.
86  * FESTATE_RETUNE. Parameters have been supplied, but we have not yet performed the first tune.
87  * FESTATE_TUNING_FAST. Tuning parameters have been supplied and fast zigzag scan is in progress.
88  * FESTATE_TUNING_SLOW. Tuning parameters have been supplied. Fast zigzag failed, so we're trying again, but slower.
89  * FESTATE_TUNED. The frontend has successfully locked on.
90  * FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST. The lock has been lost, and a fast zigzag has been initiated to try and regain it.
91  * FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW. The lock has been lost. Fast zigzag has been failed, so we're trying again, but slower.
92  * FESTATE_DISEQC. A DISEQC command has just been issued.
93  * FESTATE_WAITFORLOCK. When we're waiting for a lock.
94  * FESTATE_SEARCHING_FAST. When we're searching for a signal using a fast zigzag scan.
95  * FESTATE_SEARCHING_SLOW. When we're searching for a signal using a slow zigzag scan.
96  * FESTATE_LOSTLOCK. When the lock has been lost, and we're searching it again.
97  */
98 
99 static DEFINE_MUTEX(frontend_mutex);
100 
101 struct dvb_frontend_private {
102 
103 	/* thread/frontend values */
104 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev;
105 	struct dvb_frontend_parameters parameters_out;
106 	struct dvb_fe_events events;
107 	struct semaphore sem;
108 	struct list_head list_head;
109 	wait_queue_head_t wait_queue;
110 	struct task_struct *thread;
111 	unsigned long release_jiffies;
112 	unsigned int wakeup;
113 	fe_status_t status;
114 	unsigned long tune_mode_flags;
115 	unsigned int delay;
116 	unsigned int reinitialise;
117 	int tone;
118 	int voltage;
119 
120 	/* swzigzag values */
121 	unsigned int state;
122 	unsigned int bending;
123 	int lnb_drift;
124 	unsigned int inversion;
125 	unsigned int auto_step;
126 	unsigned int auto_sub_step;
127 	unsigned int started_auto_step;
128 	unsigned int min_delay;
129 	unsigned int max_drift;
130 	unsigned int step_size;
131 	int quality;
132 	unsigned int check_wrapped;
133 	enum dvbfe_search algo_status;
134 };
135 
136 static void dvb_frontend_wakeup(struct dvb_frontend *fe);
137 static int dtv_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
138 			    struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p_out);
139 static int dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
140 					   struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p);
141 
142 static bool has_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
143 {
144 	return fe->ops.get_frontend != NULL;
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * Due to DVBv3 API calls, a delivery system should be mapped into one of
149  * the 4 DVBv3 delivery systems (FE_QPSK, FE_QAM, FE_OFDM or FE_ATSC),
150  * otherwise, a DVBv3 call will fail.
151  */
152 enum dvbv3_emulation_type {
153 	DVBV3_UNKNOWN,
154 	DVBV3_QPSK,
155 	DVBV3_QAM,
156 	DVBV3_OFDM,
157 	DVBV3_ATSC,
158 };
159 
160 static enum dvbv3_emulation_type dvbv3_type(u32 delivery_system)
161 {
162 	switch (delivery_system) {
163 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
164 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C:
165 		return DVBV3_QAM;
166 	case SYS_DVBS:
167 	case SYS_DVBS2:
168 	case SYS_TURBO:
169 	case SYS_ISDBS:
170 	case SYS_DSS:
171 		return DVBV3_QPSK;
172 	case SYS_DVBT:
173 	case SYS_DVBT2:
174 	case SYS_ISDBT:
175 	case SYS_DTMB:
176 		return DVBV3_OFDM;
177 	case SYS_ATSC:
178 	case SYS_ATSCMH:
179 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B:
180 		return DVBV3_ATSC;
181 	case SYS_UNDEFINED:
182 	case SYS_ISDBC:
183 	case SYS_DVBH:
184 	case SYS_DAB:
185 	default:
186 		/*
187 		 * Doesn't know how to emulate those types and/or
188 		 * there's no frontend driver from this type yet
189 		 * with some emulation code, so, we're not sure yet how
190 		 * to handle them, or they're not compatible with a DVBv3 call.
191 		 */
192 		return DVBV3_UNKNOWN;
193 	}
194 }
195 
196 static void dvb_frontend_add_event(struct dvb_frontend *fe, fe_status_t status)
197 {
198 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
199 	struct dvb_fe_events *events = &fepriv->events;
200 	struct dvb_frontend_event *e;
201 	int wp;
202 
203 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
204 
205 	if ((status & FE_HAS_LOCK) && has_get_frontend(fe))
206 		dtv_get_frontend(fe, &fepriv->parameters_out);
207 
208 	mutex_lock(&events->mtx);
209 
210 	wp = (events->eventw + 1) % MAX_EVENT;
211 	if (wp == events->eventr) {
212 		events->overflow = 1;
213 		events->eventr = (events->eventr + 1) % MAX_EVENT;
214 	}
215 
216 	e = &events->events[events->eventw];
217 	e->status = status;
218 	e->parameters = fepriv->parameters_out;
219 
220 	events->eventw = wp;
221 
222 	mutex_unlock(&events->mtx);
223 
224 	wake_up_interruptible (&events->wait_queue);
225 }
226 
227 static int dvb_frontend_get_event(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
228 			    struct dvb_frontend_event *event, int flags)
229 {
230 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
231 	struct dvb_fe_events *events = &fepriv->events;
232 
233 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
234 
235 	if (events->overflow) {
236 		events->overflow = 0;
237 		return -EOVERFLOW;
238 	}
239 
240 	if (events->eventw == events->eventr) {
241 		int ret;
242 
243 		if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
244 			return -EWOULDBLOCK;
245 
246 		up(&fepriv->sem);
247 
248 		ret = wait_event_interruptible (events->wait_queue,
249 						events->eventw != events->eventr);
250 
251 		if (down_interruptible (&fepriv->sem))
252 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
253 
254 		if (ret < 0)
255 			return ret;
256 	}
257 
258 	mutex_lock(&events->mtx);
259 	*event = events->events[events->eventr];
260 	events->eventr = (events->eventr + 1) % MAX_EVENT;
261 	mutex_unlock(&events->mtx);
262 
263 	return 0;
264 }
265 
266 static void dvb_frontend_clear_events(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
267 {
268 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
269 	struct dvb_fe_events *events = &fepriv->events;
270 
271 	mutex_lock(&events->mtx);
272 	events->eventr = events->eventw;
273 	mutex_unlock(&events->mtx);
274 }
275 
276 static void dvb_frontend_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
277 {
278 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
279 			"%s: initialising adapter %i frontend %i (%s)...\n",
280 			__func__, fe->dvb->num, fe->id, fe->ops.info.name);
281 
282 	if (fe->ops.init)
283 		fe->ops.init(fe);
284 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.init) {
285 		if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
286 			fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
287 		fe->ops.tuner_ops.init(fe);
288 		if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
289 			fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
290 	}
291 }
292 
293 void dvb_frontend_reinitialise(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
294 {
295 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
296 
297 	fepriv->reinitialise = 1;
298 	dvb_frontend_wakeup(fe);
299 }
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_reinitialise);
301 
302 static void dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv, int locked)
303 {
304 	int q2;
305 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = fepriv->dvbdev->priv;
306 
307 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
308 
309 	if (locked)
310 		(fepriv->quality) = (fepriv->quality * 220 + 36*256) / 256;
311 	else
312 		(fepriv->quality) = (fepriv->quality * 220 + 0) / 256;
313 
314 	q2 = fepriv->quality - 128;
315 	q2 *= q2;
316 
317 	fepriv->delay = fepriv->min_delay + q2 * HZ / (128*128);
318 }
319 
320 /**
321  * Performs automatic twiddling of frontend parameters.
322  *
323  * @param fe The frontend concerned.
324  * @param check_wrapped Checks if an iteration has completed. DO NOT SET ON THE FIRST ATTEMPT
325  * @returns Number of complete iterations that have been performed.
326  */
327 static int dvb_frontend_swzigzag_autotune(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int check_wrapped)
328 {
329 	int autoinversion;
330 	int ready = 0;
331 	int fe_set_err = 0;
332 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
333 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache, tmp;
334 	int original_inversion = c->inversion;
335 	u32 original_frequency = c->frequency;
336 
337 	/* are we using autoinversion? */
338 	autoinversion = ((!(fe->ops.info.caps & FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO)) &&
339 			 (c->inversion == INVERSION_AUTO));
340 
341 	/* setup parameters correctly */
342 	while(!ready) {
343 		/* calculate the lnb_drift */
344 		fepriv->lnb_drift = fepriv->auto_step * fepriv->step_size;
345 
346 		/* wrap the auto_step if we've exceeded the maximum drift */
347 		if (fepriv->lnb_drift > fepriv->max_drift) {
348 			fepriv->auto_step = 0;
349 			fepriv->auto_sub_step = 0;
350 			fepriv->lnb_drift = 0;
351 		}
352 
353 		/* perform inversion and +/- zigzag */
354 		switch(fepriv->auto_sub_step) {
355 		case 0:
356 			/* try with the current inversion and current drift setting */
357 			ready = 1;
358 			break;
359 
360 		case 1:
361 			if (!autoinversion) break;
362 
363 			fepriv->inversion = (fepriv->inversion == INVERSION_OFF) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
364 			ready = 1;
365 			break;
366 
367 		case 2:
368 			if (fepriv->lnb_drift == 0) break;
369 
370 			fepriv->lnb_drift = -fepriv->lnb_drift;
371 			ready = 1;
372 			break;
373 
374 		case 3:
375 			if (fepriv->lnb_drift == 0) break;
376 			if (!autoinversion) break;
377 
378 			fepriv->inversion = (fepriv->inversion == INVERSION_OFF) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
379 			fepriv->lnb_drift = -fepriv->lnb_drift;
380 			ready = 1;
381 			break;
382 
383 		default:
384 			fepriv->auto_step++;
385 			fepriv->auto_sub_step = -1; /* it'll be incremented to 0 in a moment */
386 			break;
387 		}
388 
389 		if (!ready) fepriv->auto_sub_step++;
390 	}
391 
392 	/* if this attempt would hit where we started, indicate a complete
393 	 * iteration has occurred */
394 	if ((fepriv->auto_step == fepriv->started_auto_step) &&
395 	    (fepriv->auto_sub_step == 0) && check_wrapped) {
396 		return 1;
397 	}
398 
399 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: drift:%i inversion:%i auto_step:%i " \
400 			"auto_sub_step:%i started_auto_step:%i\n",
401 			__func__, fepriv->lnb_drift, fepriv->inversion,
402 			fepriv->auto_step, fepriv->auto_sub_step,
403 			fepriv->started_auto_step);
404 
405 	/* set the frontend itself */
406 	c->frequency += fepriv->lnb_drift;
407 	if (autoinversion)
408 		c->inversion = fepriv->inversion;
409 	tmp = *c;
410 	if (fe->ops.set_frontend)
411 		fe_set_err = fe->ops.set_frontend(fe);
412 	*c = tmp;
413 	if (fe_set_err < 0) {
414 		fepriv->state = FESTATE_ERROR;
415 		return fe_set_err;
416 	}
417 
418 	c->frequency = original_frequency;
419 	c->inversion = original_inversion;
420 
421 	fepriv->auto_sub_step++;
422 	return 0;
423 }
424 
425 static void dvb_frontend_swzigzag(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
426 {
427 	fe_status_t s = 0;
428 	int retval = 0;
429 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
430 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache, tmp;
431 
432 	/* if we've got no parameters, just keep idling */
433 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_IDLE) {
434 		fepriv->delay = 3*HZ;
435 		fepriv->quality = 0;
436 		return;
437 	}
438 
439 	/* in SCAN mode, we just set the frontend when asked and leave it alone */
440 	if (fepriv->tune_mode_flags & FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT) {
441 		if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
442 			tmp = *c;
443 			if (fe->ops.set_frontend)
444 				retval = fe->ops.set_frontend(fe);
445 			*c = tmp;
446 			if (retval < 0)
447 				fepriv->state = FESTATE_ERROR;
448 			else
449 				fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
450 		}
451 		fepriv->delay = 3*HZ;
452 		fepriv->quality = 0;
453 		return;
454 	}
455 
456 	/* get the frontend status */
457 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
458 		s = 0;
459 	} else {
460 		if (fe->ops.read_status)
461 			fe->ops.read_status(fe, &s);
462 		if (s != fepriv->status) {
463 			dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, s);
464 			fepriv->status = s;
465 		}
466 	}
467 
468 	/* if we're not tuned, and we have a lock, move to the TUNED state */
469 	if ((fepriv->state & FESTATE_WAITFORLOCK) && (s & FE_HAS_LOCK)) {
470 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
471 		fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
472 
473 		/* if we're tuned, then we have determined the correct inversion */
474 		if ((!(fe->ops.info.caps & FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO)) &&
475 		    (c->inversion == INVERSION_AUTO)) {
476 			c->inversion = fepriv->inversion;
477 		}
478 		return;
479 	}
480 
481 	/* if we are tuned already, check we're still locked */
482 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_TUNED) {
483 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
484 
485 		/* we're tuned, and the lock is still good... */
486 		if (s & FE_HAS_LOCK) {
487 			return;
488 		} else { /* if we _WERE_ tuned, but now don't have a lock */
489 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST;
490 			fepriv->started_auto_step = fepriv->auto_step;
491 			fepriv->check_wrapped = 0;
492 		}
493 	}
494 
495 	/* don't actually do anything if we're in the LOSTLOCK state,
496 	 * the frontend is set to FE_CAN_RECOVER, and the max_drift is 0 */
497 	if ((fepriv->state & FESTATE_LOSTLOCK) &&
498 	    (fe->ops.info.caps & FE_CAN_RECOVER) && (fepriv->max_drift == 0)) {
499 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
500 		return;
501 	}
502 
503 	/* don't do anything if we're in the DISEQC state, since this
504 	 * might be someone with a motorized dish controlled by DISEQC.
505 	 * If its actually a re-tune, there will be a SET_FRONTEND soon enough.	*/
506 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_DISEQC) {
507 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
508 		return;
509 	}
510 
511 	/* if we're in the RETUNE state, set everything up for a brand
512 	 * new scan, keeping the current inversion setting, as the next
513 	 * tune is _very_ likely to require the same */
514 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
515 		fepriv->lnb_drift = 0;
516 		fepriv->auto_step = 0;
517 		fepriv->auto_sub_step = 0;
518 		fepriv->started_auto_step = 0;
519 		fepriv->check_wrapped = 0;
520 	}
521 
522 	/* fast zigzag. */
523 	if ((fepriv->state & FESTATE_SEARCHING_FAST) || (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE)) {
524 		fepriv->delay = fepriv->min_delay;
525 
526 		/* perform a tune */
527 		retval = dvb_frontend_swzigzag_autotune(fe,
528 							fepriv->check_wrapped);
529 		if (retval < 0) {
530 			return;
531 		} else if (retval) {
532 			/* OK, if we've run out of trials at the fast speed.
533 			 * Drop back to slow for the _next_ attempt */
534 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_SEARCHING_SLOW;
535 			fepriv->started_auto_step = fepriv->auto_step;
536 			return;
537 		}
538 		fepriv->check_wrapped = 1;
539 
540 		/* if we've just retuned, enter the ZIGZAG_FAST state.
541 		 * This ensures we cannot return from an
542 		 * FE_SET_FRONTEND ioctl before the first frontend tune
543 		 * occurs */
544 		if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
545 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNING_FAST;
546 		}
547 	}
548 
549 	/* slow zigzag */
550 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_SEARCHING_SLOW) {
551 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
552 
553 		/* Note: don't bother checking for wrapping; we stay in this
554 		 * state until we get a lock */
555 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_autotune(fe, 0);
556 	}
557 }
558 
559 static int dvb_frontend_is_exiting(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
560 {
561 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
562 
563 	if (fe->exit != DVB_FE_NO_EXIT)
564 		return 1;
565 
566 	if (fepriv->dvbdev->writers == 1)
567 		if (time_after_eq(jiffies, fepriv->release_jiffies +
568 				  dvb_shutdown_timeout * HZ))
569 			return 1;
570 
571 	return 0;
572 }
573 
574 static int dvb_frontend_should_wakeup(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
575 {
576 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
577 
578 	if (fepriv->wakeup) {
579 		fepriv->wakeup = 0;
580 		return 1;
581 	}
582 	return dvb_frontend_is_exiting(fe);
583 }
584 
585 static void dvb_frontend_wakeup(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
586 {
587 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
588 
589 	fepriv->wakeup = 1;
590 	wake_up_interruptible(&fepriv->wait_queue);
591 }
592 
593 static int dvb_frontend_thread(void *data)
594 {
595 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = data;
596 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
597 	fe_status_t s;
598 	enum dvbfe_algo algo;
599 
600 	bool re_tune = false;
601 	bool semheld = false;
602 
603 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
604 
605 	fepriv->check_wrapped = 0;
606 	fepriv->quality = 0;
607 	fepriv->delay = 3*HZ;
608 	fepriv->status = 0;
609 	fepriv->wakeup = 0;
610 	fepriv->reinitialise = 0;
611 
612 	dvb_frontend_init(fe);
613 
614 	set_freezable();
615 	while (1) {
616 		up(&fepriv->sem);	    /* is locked when we enter the thread... */
617 restart:
618 		wait_event_interruptible_timeout(fepriv->wait_queue,
619 			dvb_frontend_should_wakeup(fe) || kthread_should_stop()
620 				|| freezing(current),
621 			fepriv->delay);
622 
623 		if (kthread_should_stop() || dvb_frontend_is_exiting(fe)) {
624 			/* got signal or quitting */
625 			if (!down_interruptible(&fepriv->sem))
626 				semheld = true;
627 			fe->exit = DVB_FE_NORMAL_EXIT;
628 			break;
629 		}
630 
631 		if (try_to_freeze())
632 			goto restart;
633 
634 		if (down_interruptible(&fepriv->sem))
635 			break;
636 
637 		if (fepriv->reinitialise) {
638 			dvb_frontend_init(fe);
639 			if (fe->ops.set_tone && fepriv->tone != -1)
640 				fe->ops.set_tone(fe, fepriv->tone);
641 			if (fe->ops.set_voltage && fepriv->voltage != -1)
642 				fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, fepriv->voltage);
643 			fepriv->reinitialise = 0;
644 		}
645 
646 		/* do an iteration of the tuning loop */
647 		if (fe->ops.get_frontend_algo) {
648 			algo = fe->ops.get_frontend_algo(fe);
649 			switch (algo) {
650 			case DVBFE_ALGO_HW:
651 				dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_HW\n", __func__);
652 
653 				if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
654 					dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Retune requested, FESTATE_RETUNE\n", __func__);
655 					re_tune = true;
656 					fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
657 				} else {
658 					re_tune = false;
659 				}
660 
661 				if (fe->ops.tune)
662 					fe->ops.tune(fe, re_tune, fepriv->tune_mode_flags, &fepriv->delay, &s);
663 
664 				if (s != fepriv->status && !(fepriv->tune_mode_flags & FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT)) {
665 					dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: state changed, adding current state\n", __func__);
666 					dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, s);
667 					fepriv->status = s;
668 				}
669 				break;
670 			case DVBFE_ALGO_SW:
671 				dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_SW\n", __func__);
672 				dvb_frontend_swzigzag(fe);
673 				break;
674 			case DVBFE_ALGO_CUSTOM:
675 				dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_CUSTOM, state=%d\n", __func__, fepriv->state);
676 				if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
677 					dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Retune requested, FESTAT_RETUNE\n", __func__);
678 					fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
679 				}
680 				/* Case where we are going to search for a carrier
681 				 * User asked us to retune again for some reason, possibly
682 				 * requesting a search with a new set of parameters
683 				 */
684 				if (fepriv->algo_status & DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN) {
685 					if (fe->ops.search) {
686 						fepriv->algo_status = fe->ops.search(fe);
687 						/* We did do a search as was requested, the flags are
688 						 * now unset as well and has the flags wrt to search.
689 						 */
690 					} else {
691 						fepriv->algo_status &= ~DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
692 					}
693 				}
694 				/* Track the carrier if the search was successful */
695 				if (fepriv->algo_status != DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_SUCCESS) {
696 					fepriv->algo_status |= DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
697 					fepriv->delay = HZ / 2;
698 				}
699 				dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(fe, &fepriv->parameters_out);
700 				fe->ops.read_status(fe, &s);
701 				if (s != fepriv->status) {
702 					dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, s); /* update event list */
703 					fepriv->status = s;
704 					if (!(s & FE_HAS_LOCK)) {
705 						fepriv->delay = HZ / 10;
706 						fepriv->algo_status |= DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
707 					} else {
708 						fepriv->delay = 60 * HZ;
709 					}
710 				}
711 				break;
712 			default:
713 				dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: UNDEFINED ALGO !\n", __func__);
714 				break;
715 			}
716 		} else {
717 			dvb_frontend_swzigzag(fe);
718 		}
719 	}
720 
721 	if (dvb_powerdown_on_sleep) {
722 		if (fe->ops.set_voltage)
723 			fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF);
724 		if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.sleep) {
725 			if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
726 				fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
727 			fe->ops.tuner_ops.sleep(fe);
728 			if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
729 				fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
730 		}
731 		if (fe->ops.sleep)
732 			fe->ops.sleep(fe);
733 	}
734 
735 	fepriv->thread = NULL;
736 	if (kthread_should_stop())
737 		fe->exit = DVB_FE_DEVICE_REMOVED;
738 	else
739 		fe->exit = DVB_FE_NO_EXIT;
740 	mb();
741 
742 	if (semheld)
743 		up(&fepriv->sem);
744 	dvb_frontend_wakeup(fe);
745 	return 0;
746 }
747 
748 static void dvb_frontend_stop(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
749 {
750 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
751 
752 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
753 
754 	if (fe->exit != DVB_FE_DEVICE_REMOVED)
755 		fe->exit = DVB_FE_NORMAL_EXIT;
756 	mb();
757 
758 	if (!fepriv->thread)
759 		return;
760 
761 	kthread_stop(fepriv->thread);
762 
763 	sema_init(&fepriv->sem, 1);
764 	fepriv->state = FESTATE_IDLE;
765 
766 	/* paranoia check in case a signal arrived */
767 	if (fepriv->thread)
768 		dev_warn(fe->dvb->device,
769 				"dvb_frontend_stop: warning: thread %p won't exit\n",
770 				fepriv->thread);
771 }
772 
773 s32 timeval_usec_diff(struct timeval lasttime, struct timeval curtime)
774 {
775 	return ((curtime.tv_usec < lasttime.tv_usec) ?
776 		1000000 - lasttime.tv_usec + curtime.tv_usec :
777 		curtime.tv_usec - lasttime.tv_usec);
778 }
779 EXPORT_SYMBOL(timeval_usec_diff);
780 
781 static inline void timeval_usec_add(struct timeval *curtime, u32 add_usec)
782 {
783 	curtime->tv_usec += add_usec;
784 	if (curtime->tv_usec >= 1000000) {
785 		curtime->tv_usec -= 1000000;
786 		curtime->tv_sec++;
787 	}
788 }
789 
790 /*
791  * Sleep until gettimeofday() > waketime + add_usec
792  * This needs to be as precise as possible, but as the delay is
793  * usually between 2ms and 32ms, it is done using a scheduled msleep
794  * followed by usleep (normally a busy-wait loop) for the remainder
795  */
796 void dvb_frontend_sleep_until(struct timeval *waketime, u32 add_usec)
797 {
798 	struct timeval lasttime;
799 	s32 delta, newdelta;
800 
801 	timeval_usec_add(waketime, add_usec);
802 
803 	do_gettimeofday(&lasttime);
804 	delta = timeval_usec_diff(lasttime, *waketime);
805 	if (delta > 2500) {
806 		msleep((delta - 1500) / 1000);
807 		do_gettimeofday(&lasttime);
808 		newdelta = timeval_usec_diff(lasttime, *waketime);
809 		delta = (newdelta > delta) ? 0 : newdelta;
810 	}
811 	if (delta > 0)
812 		udelay(delta);
813 }
814 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_sleep_until);
815 
816 static int dvb_frontend_start(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
817 {
818 	int ret;
819 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
820 	struct task_struct *fe_thread;
821 
822 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
823 
824 	if (fepriv->thread) {
825 		if (fe->exit == DVB_FE_NO_EXIT)
826 			return 0;
827 		else
828 			dvb_frontend_stop (fe);
829 	}
830 
831 	if (signal_pending(current))
832 		return -EINTR;
833 	if (down_interruptible (&fepriv->sem))
834 		return -EINTR;
835 
836 	fepriv->state = FESTATE_IDLE;
837 	fe->exit = DVB_FE_NO_EXIT;
838 	fepriv->thread = NULL;
839 	mb();
840 
841 	fe_thread = kthread_run(dvb_frontend_thread, fe,
842 		"kdvb-ad-%i-fe-%i", fe->dvb->num,fe->id);
843 	if (IS_ERR(fe_thread)) {
844 		ret = PTR_ERR(fe_thread);
845 		dev_warn(fe->dvb->device,
846 				"dvb_frontend_start: failed to start kthread (%d)\n",
847 				ret);
848 		up(&fepriv->sem);
849 		return ret;
850 	}
851 	fepriv->thread = fe_thread;
852 	return 0;
853 }
854 
855 static void dvb_frontend_get_frequency_limits(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
856 					u32 *freq_min, u32 *freq_max)
857 {
858 	*freq_min = max(fe->ops.info.frequency_min, fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.frequency_min);
859 
860 	if (fe->ops.info.frequency_max == 0)
861 		*freq_max = fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.frequency_max;
862 	else if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.frequency_max == 0)
863 		*freq_max = fe->ops.info.frequency_max;
864 	else
865 		*freq_max = min(fe->ops.info.frequency_max, fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.frequency_max);
866 
867 	if (*freq_min == 0 || *freq_max == 0)
868 		dev_warn(fe->dvb->device, "DVB: adapter %i frontend %u frequency limits undefined - fix the driver\n",
869 				fe->dvb->num, fe->id);
870 }
871 
872 static int dvb_frontend_check_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
873 {
874 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
875 	u32 freq_min;
876 	u32 freq_max;
877 
878 	/* range check: frequency */
879 	dvb_frontend_get_frequency_limits(fe, &freq_min, &freq_max);
880 	if ((freq_min && c->frequency < freq_min) ||
881 	    (freq_max && c->frequency > freq_max)) {
882 		dev_warn(fe->dvb->device, "DVB: adapter %i frontend %i frequency %u out of range (%u..%u)\n",
883 				fe->dvb->num, fe->id, c->frequency,
884 				freq_min, freq_max);
885 		return -EINVAL;
886 	}
887 
888 	/* range check: symbol rate */
889 	switch (c->delivery_system) {
890 	case SYS_DVBS:
891 	case SYS_DVBS2:
892 	case SYS_TURBO:
893 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
894 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C:
895 		if ((fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min &&
896 		     c->symbol_rate < fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min) ||
897 		    (fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max &&
898 		     c->symbol_rate > fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max)) {
899 			dev_warn(fe->dvb->device, "DVB: adapter %i frontend %i symbol rate %u out of range (%u..%u)\n",
900 					fe->dvb->num, fe->id, c->symbol_rate,
901 					fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min,
902 					fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max);
903 			return -EINVAL;
904 		}
905 	default:
906 		break;
907 	}
908 
909 	return 0;
910 }
911 
912 static int dvb_frontend_clear_cache(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
913 {
914 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
915 	int i;
916 	u32 delsys;
917 
918 	delsys = c->delivery_system;
919 	memset(c, 0, offsetof(struct dtv_frontend_properties, strength));
920 	c->delivery_system = delsys;
921 
922 	c->state = DTV_CLEAR;
923 
924 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Clearing cache for delivery system %d\n",
925 			__func__, c->delivery_system);
926 
927 	c->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO;
928 	c->bandwidth_hz = 0;	/* AUTO */
929 	c->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO;
930 	c->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_AUTO;
931 	c->symbol_rate = 0;
932 	c->code_rate_HP = FEC_AUTO;
933 	c->code_rate_LP = FEC_AUTO;
934 	c->fec_inner = FEC_AUTO;
935 	c->rolloff = ROLLOFF_AUTO;
936 	c->voltage = SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF;
937 	c->sectone = SEC_TONE_OFF;
938 	c->pilot = PILOT_AUTO;
939 
940 	c->isdbt_partial_reception = 0;
941 	c->isdbt_sb_mode = 0;
942 	c->isdbt_sb_subchannel = 0;
943 	c->isdbt_sb_segment_idx = 0;
944 	c->isdbt_sb_segment_count = 0;
945 	c->isdbt_layer_enabled = 0;
946 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
947 		c->layer[i].fec = FEC_AUTO;
948 		c->layer[i].modulation = QAM_AUTO;
949 		c->layer[i].interleaving = 0;
950 		c->layer[i].segment_count = 0;
951 	}
952 
953 	c->stream_id = NO_STREAM_ID_FILTER;
954 
955 	switch (c->delivery_system) {
956 	case SYS_DVBS:
957 	case SYS_DVBS2:
958 	case SYS_TURBO:
959 		c->modulation = QPSK;   /* implied for DVB-S in legacy API */
960 		c->rolloff = ROLLOFF_35;/* implied for DVB-S */
961 		break;
962 	case SYS_ATSC:
963 		c->modulation = VSB_8;
964 		break;
965 	case SYS_ISDBS:
966 		c->symbol_rate = 28860000;
967 		c->rolloff = ROLLOFF_35;
968 		c->bandwidth_hz = c->symbol_rate / 100 * 135;
969 		break;
970 	default:
971 		c->modulation = QAM_AUTO;
972 		break;
973 	}
974 
975 	c->lna = LNA_AUTO;
976 
977 	return 0;
978 }
979 
980 #define _DTV_CMD(n, s, b) \
981 [n] = { \
982 	.name = #n, \
983 	.cmd  = n, \
984 	.set  = s,\
985 	.buffer = b \
986 }
987 
988 static struct dtv_cmds_h dtv_cmds[DTV_MAX_COMMAND + 1] = {
989 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_TUNE, 1, 0),
990 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_CLEAR, 1, 0),
991 
992 	/* Set */
993 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_FREQUENCY, 1, 0),
994 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ, 1, 0),
995 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_MODULATION, 1, 0),
996 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_INVERSION, 1, 0),
997 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_DISEQC_MASTER, 1, 1),
998 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_SYMBOL_RATE, 1, 0),
999 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_INNER_FEC, 1, 0),
1000 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_VOLTAGE, 1, 0),
1001 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_TONE, 1, 0),
1002 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_PILOT, 1, 0),
1003 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ROLLOFF, 1, 0),
1004 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM, 1, 0),
1005 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_HIERARCHY, 1, 0),
1006 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_CODE_RATE_HP, 1, 0),
1007 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_CODE_RATE_LP, 1, 0),
1008 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL, 1, 0),
1009 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE, 1, 0),
1010 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_INTERLEAVING, 1, 0),
1011 
1012 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION, 1, 0),
1013 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING, 1, 0),
1014 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID, 1, 0),
1015 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX, 1, 0),
1016 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT, 1, 0),
1017 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED, 1, 0),
1018 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_FEC, 1, 0),
1019 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_MODULATION, 1, 0),
1020 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT, 1, 0),
1021 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_TIME_INTERLEAVING, 1, 0),
1022 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_FEC, 1, 0),
1023 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_MODULATION, 1, 0),
1024 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_SEGMENT_COUNT, 1, 0),
1025 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_TIME_INTERLEAVING, 1, 0),
1026 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_FEC, 1, 0),
1027 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_MODULATION, 1, 0),
1028 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_SEGMENT_COUNT, 1, 0),
1029 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_TIME_INTERLEAVING, 1, 0),
1030 
1031 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STREAM_ID, 1, 0),
1032 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID_LEGACY, 1, 0),
1033 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_LNA, 1, 0),
1034 
1035 	/* Get */
1036 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY, 0, 1),
1037 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_API_VERSION, 0, 0),
1038 
1039 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ENUM_DELSYS, 0, 0),
1040 
1041 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_PARADE_ID, 1, 0),
1042 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_ENSEMBLE, 1, 0),
1043 
1044 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_FIC_VER, 0, 0),
1045 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_NOG, 0, 0),
1046 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_TNOG, 0, 0),
1047 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SGN, 0, 0),
1048 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_PRC, 0, 0),
1049 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_MODE, 0, 0),
1050 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_PRI, 0, 0),
1051 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_SEC, 0, 0),
1052 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_BLOCK_MODE, 0, 0),
1053 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_A, 0, 0),
1054 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_B, 0, 0),
1055 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_C, 0, 0),
1056 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_D, 0, 0),
1057 
1058 	/* Statistics API */
1059 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_SIGNAL_STRENGTH, 0, 0),
1060 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_CNR, 0, 0),
1061 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_PRE_ERROR_BIT_COUNT, 0, 0),
1062 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_PRE_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT, 0, 0),
1063 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_POST_ERROR_BIT_COUNT, 0, 0),
1064 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_POST_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT, 0, 0),
1065 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_ERROR_BLOCK_COUNT, 0, 0),
1066 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_TOTAL_BLOCK_COUNT, 0, 0),
1067 };
1068 
1069 static void dtv_property_dump(struct dvb_frontend *fe, struct dtv_property *tvp)
1070 {
1071 	int i;
1072 
1073 	if (tvp->cmd <= 0 || tvp->cmd > DTV_MAX_COMMAND) {
1074 		dev_warn(fe->dvb->device, "%s: tvp.cmd = 0x%08x undefined\n",
1075 				__func__, tvp->cmd);
1076 		return;
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: tvp.cmd    = 0x%08x (%s)\n", __func__,
1080 			tvp->cmd, dtv_cmds[tvp->cmd].name);
1081 
1082 	if (dtv_cmds[tvp->cmd].buffer) {
1083 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: tvp.u.buffer.len = 0x%02x\n",
1084 			__func__, tvp->u.buffer.len);
1085 
1086 		for(i = 0; i < tvp->u.buffer.len; i++)
1087 			dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1088 					"%s: tvp.u.buffer.data[0x%02x] = 0x%02x\n",
1089 					__func__, i, tvp->u.buffer.data[i]);
1090 	} else {
1091 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: tvp.u.data = 0x%08x\n", __func__,
1092 				tvp->u.data);
1093 	}
1094 }
1095 
1096 /* Synchronise the legacy tuning parameters into the cache, so that demodulator
1097  * drivers can use a single set_frontend tuning function, regardless of whether
1098  * it's being used for the legacy or new API, reducing code and complexity.
1099  */
1100 static int dtv_property_cache_sync(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1101 				   struct dtv_frontend_properties *c,
1102 				   const struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
1103 {
1104 	c->frequency = p->frequency;
1105 	c->inversion = p->inversion;
1106 
1107 	switch (dvbv3_type(c->delivery_system)) {
1108 	case DVBV3_QPSK:
1109 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing QPSK req\n", __func__);
1110 		c->symbol_rate = p->u.qpsk.symbol_rate;
1111 		c->fec_inner = p->u.qpsk.fec_inner;
1112 		break;
1113 	case DVBV3_QAM:
1114 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing QAM req\n", __func__);
1115 		c->symbol_rate = p->u.qam.symbol_rate;
1116 		c->fec_inner = p->u.qam.fec_inner;
1117 		c->modulation = p->u.qam.modulation;
1118 		break;
1119 	case DVBV3_OFDM:
1120 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing OFDM req\n", __func__);
1121 
1122 		switch (p->u.ofdm.bandwidth) {
1123 		case BANDWIDTH_10_MHZ:
1124 			c->bandwidth_hz = 10000000;
1125 			break;
1126 		case BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ:
1127 			c->bandwidth_hz = 8000000;
1128 			break;
1129 		case BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:
1130 			c->bandwidth_hz = 7000000;
1131 			break;
1132 		case BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:
1133 			c->bandwidth_hz = 6000000;
1134 			break;
1135 		case BANDWIDTH_5_MHZ:
1136 			c->bandwidth_hz = 5000000;
1137 			break;
1138 		case BANDWIDTH_1_712_MHZ:
1139 			c->bandwidth_hz = 1712000;
1140 			break;
1141 		case BANDWIDTH_AUTO:
1142 			c->bandwidth_hz = 0;
1143 		}
1144 
1145 		c->code_rate_HP = p->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP;
1146 		c->code_rate_LP = p->u.ofdm.code_rate_LP;
1147 		c->modulation = p->u.ofdm.constellation;
1148 		c->transmission_mode = p->u.ofdm.transmission_mode;
1149 		c->guard_interval = p->u.ofdm.guard_interval;
1150 		c->hierarchy = p->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information;
1151 		break;
1152 	case DVBV3_ATSC:
1153 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing ATSC req\n", __func__);
1154 		c->modulation = p->u.vsb.modulation;
1155 		if (c->delivery_system == SYS_ATSCMH)
1156 			break;
1157 		if ((c->modulation == VSB_8) || (c->modulation == VSB_16))
1158 			c->delivery_system = SYS_ATSC;
1159 		else
1160 			c->delivery_system = SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B;
1161 		break;
1162 	case DVBV3_UNKNOWN:
1163 		dev_err(fe->dvb->device,
1164 				"%s: doesn't know how to handle a DVBv3 call to delivery system %i\n",
1165 				__func__, c->delivery_system);
1166 		return -EINVAL;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	return 0;
1170 }
1171 
1172 /* Ensure the cached values are set correctly in the frontend
1173  * legacy tuning structures, for the advanced tuning API.
1174  */
1175 static int dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1176 					    struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
1177 {
1178 	const struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1179 
1180 	p->frequency = c->frequency;
1181 	p->inversion = c->inversion;
1182 
1183 	switch (dvbv3_type(c->delivery_system)) {
1184 	case DVBV3_UNKNOWN:
1185 		dev_err(fe->dvb->device,
1186 				"%s: doesn't know how to handle a DVBv3 call to delivery system %i\n",
1187 				__func__, c->delivery_system);
1188 		return -EINVAL;
1189 	case DVBV3_QPSK:
1190 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing QPSK req\n", __func__);
1191 		p->u.qpsk.symbol_rate = c->symbol_rate;
1192 		p->u.qpsk.fec_inner = c->fec_inner;
1193 		break;
1194 	case DVBV3_QAM:
1195 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing QAM req\n", __func__);
1196 		p->u.qam.symbol_rate = c->symbol_rate;
1197 		p->u.qam.fec_inner = c->fec_inner;
1198 		p->u.qam.modulation = c->modulation;
1199 		break;
1200 	case DVBV3_OFDM:
1201 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing OFDM req\n", __func__);
1202 		switch (c->bandwidth_hz) {
1203 		case 10000000:
1204 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_10_MHZ;
1205 			break;
1206 		case 8000000:
1207 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ;
1208 			break;
1209 		case 7000000:
1210 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ;
1211 			break;
1212 		case 6000000:
1213 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ;
1214 			break;
1215 		case 5000000:
1216 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_5_MHZ;
1217 			break;
1218 		case 1712000:
1219 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_1_712_MHZ;
1220 			break;
1221 		case 0:
1222 		default:
1223 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_AUTO;
1224 		}
1225 		p->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP = c->code_rate_HP;
1226 		p->u.ofdm.code_rate_LP = c->code_rate_LP;
1227 		p->u.ofdm.constellation = c->modulation;
1228 		p->u.ofdm.transmission_mode = c->transmission_mode;
1229 		p->u.ofdm.guard_interval = c->guard_interval;
1230 		p->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information = c->hierarchy;
1231 		break;
1232 	case DVBV3_ATSC:
1233 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing VSB req\n", __func__);
1234 		p->u.vsb.modulation = c->modulation;
1235 		break;
1236 	}
1237 	return 0;
1238 }
1239 
1240 /**
1241  * dtv_get_frontend - calls a callback for retrieving DTV parameters
1242  * @fe:		struct dvb_frontend pointer
1243  * @c:		struct dtv_frontend_properties pointer (DVBv5 cache)
1244  * @p_out	struct dvb_frontend_parameters pointer (DVBv3 FE struct)
1245  *
1246  * This routine calls either the DVBv3 or DVBv5 get_frontend call.
1247  * If c is not null, it will update the DVBv5 cache struct pointed by it.
1248  * If p_out is not null, it will update the DVBv3 params pointed by it.
1249  */
1250 static int dtv_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1251 			    struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p_out)
1252 {
1253 	int r;
1254 
1255 	if (fe->ops.get_frontend) {
1256 		r = fe->ops.get_frontend(fe);
1257 		if (unlikely(r < 0))
1258 			return r;
1259 		if (p_out)
1260 			dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(fe, p_out);
1261 		return 0;
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	/* As everything is in cache, get_frontend fops are always supported */
1265 	return 0;
1266 }
1267 
1268 static int dvb_frontend_ioctl_legacy(struct file *file,
1269 			unsigned int cmd, void *parg);
1270 static int dvb_frontend_ioctl_properties(struct file *file,
1271 			unsigned int cmd, void *parg);
1272 
1273 static int dtv_property_process_get(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1274 				    const struct dtv_frontend_properties *c,
1275 				    struct dtv_property *tvp,
1276 				    struct file *file)
1277 {
1278 	int r, ncaps;
1279 
1280 	switch(tvp->cmd) {
1281 	case DTV_ENUM_DELSYS:
1282 		ncaps = 0;
1283 		while (ncaps < MAX_DELSYS && fe->ops.delsys[ncaps]) {
1284 			tvp->u.buffer.data[ncaps] = fe->ops.delsys[ncaps];
1285 			ncaps++;
1286 		}
1287 		tvp->u.buffer.len = ncaps;
1288 		break;
1289 	case DTV_FREQUENCY:
1290 		tvp->u.data = c->frequency;
1291 		break;
1292 	case DTV_MODULATION:
1293 		tvp->u.data = c->modulation;
1294 		break;
1295 	case DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ:
1296 		tvp->u.data = c->bandwidth_hz;
1297 		break;
1298 	case DTV_INVERSION:
1299 		tvp->u.data = c->inversion;
1300 		break;
1301 	case DTV_SYMBOL_RATE:
1302 		tvp->u.data = c->symbol_rate;
1303 		break;
1304 	case DTV_INNER_FEC:
1305 		tvp->u.data = c->fec_inner;
1306 		break;
1307 	case DTV_PILOT:
1308 		tvp->u.data = c->pilot;
1309 		break;
1310 	case DTV_ROLLOFF:
1311 		tvp->u.data = c->rolloff;
1312 		break;
1313 	case DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM:
1314 		tvp->u.data = c->delivery_system;
1315 		break;
1316 	case DTV_VOLTAGE:
1317 		tvp->u.data = c->voltage;
1318 		break;
1319 	case DTV_TONE:
1320 		tvp->u.data = c->sectone;
1321 		break;
1322 	case DTV_API_VERSION:
1323 		tvp->u.data = (DVB_API_VERSION << 8) | DVB_API_VERSION_MINOR;
1324 		break;
1325 	case DTV_CODE_RATE_HP:
1326 		tvp->u.data = c->code_rate_HP;
1327 		break;
1328 	case DTV_CODE_RATE_LP:
1329 		tvp->u.data = c->code_rate_LP;
1330 		break;
1331 	case DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL:
1332 		tvp->u.data = c->guard_interval;
1333 		break;
1334 	case DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE:
1335 		tvp->u.data = c->transmission_mode;
1336 		break;
1337 	case DTV_HIERARCHY:
1338 		tvp->u.data = c->hierarchy;
1339 		break;
1340 	case DTV_INTERLEAVING:
1341 		tvp->u.data = c->interleaving;
1342 		break;
1343 
1344 	/* ISDB-T Support here */
1345 	case DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION:
1346 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_partial_reception;
1347 		break;
1348 	case DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING:
1349 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_sb_mode;
1350 		break;
1351 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID:
1352 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_sb_subchannel;
1353 		break;
1354 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX:
1355 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_sb_segment_idx;
1356 		break;
1357 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1358 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_sb_segment_count;
1359 		break;
1360 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED:
1361 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_layer_enabled;
1362 		break;
1363 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_FEC:
1364 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[0].fec;
1365 		break;
1366 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_MODULATION:
1367 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[0].modulation;
1368 		break;
1369 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1370 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[0].segment_count;
1371 		break;
1372 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
1373 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[0].interleaving;
1374 		break;
1375 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_FEC:
1376 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[1].fec;
1377 		break;
1378 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_MODULATION:
1379 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[1].modulation;
1380 		break;
1381 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1382 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[1].segment_count;
1383 		break;
1384 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
1385 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[1].interleaving;
1386 		break;
1387 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_FEC:
1388 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[2].fec;
1389 		break;
1390 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_MODULATION:
1391 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[2].modulation;
1392 		break;
1393 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1394 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[2].segment_count;
1395 		break;
1396 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
1397 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[2].interleaving;
1398 		break;
1399 
1400 	/* Multistream support */
1401 	case DTV_STREAM_ID:
1402 	case DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID_LEGACY:
1403 		tvp->u.data = c->stream_id;
1404 		break;
1405 
1406 	/* ATSC-MH */
1407 	case DTV_ATSCMH_FIC_VER:
1408 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_fic_ver;
1409 		break;
1410 	case DTV_ATSCMH_PARADE_ID:
1411 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_parade_id;
1412 		break;
1413 	case DTV_ATSCMH_NOG:
1414 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_nog;
1415 		break;
1416 	case DTV_ATSCMH_TNOG:
1417 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_tnog;
1418 		break;
1419 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SGN:
1420 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sgn;
1421 		break;
1422 	case DTV_ATSCMH_PRC:
1423 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_prc;
1424 		break;
1425 	case DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_MODE:
1426 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_rs_frame_mode;
1427 		break;
1428 	case DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_ENSEMBLE:
1429 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_rs_frame_ensemble;
1430 		break;
1431 	case DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_PRI:
1432 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_rs_code_mode_pri;
1433 		break;
1434 	case DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_SEC:
1435 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_rs_code_mode_sec;
1436 		break;
1437 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_BLOCK_MODE:
1438 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sccc_block_mode;
1439 		break;
1440 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_A:
1441 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sccc_code_mode_a;
1442 		break;
1443 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_B:
1444 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sccc_code_mode_b;
1445 		break;
1446 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_C:
1447 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sccc_code_mode_c;
1448 		break;
1449 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_D:
1450 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sccc_code_mode_d;
1451 		break;
1452 
1453 	case DTV_LNA:
1454 		tvp->u.data = c->lna;
1455 		break;
1456 
1457 	/* Fill quality measures */
1458 	case DTV_STAT_SIGNAL_STRENGTH:
1459 		tvp->u.st = c->strength;
1460 		break;
1461 	case DTV_STAT_CNR:
1462 		tvp->u.st = c->cnr;
1463 		break;
1464 	case DTV_STAT_PRE_ERROR_BIT_COUNT:
1465 		tvp->u.st = c->pre_bit_error;
1466 		break;
1467 	case DTV_STAT_PRE_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT:
1468 		tvp->u.st = c->pre_bit_count;
1469 		break;
1470 	case DTV_STAT_POST_ERROR_BIT_COUNT:
1471 		tvp->u.st = c->post_bit_error;
1472 		break;
1473 	case DTV_STAT_POST_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT:
1474 		tvp->u.st = c->post_bit_count;
1475 		break;
1476 	case DTV_STAT_ERROR_BLOCK_COUNT:
1477 		tvp->u.st = c->block_error;
1478 		break;
1479 	case DTV_STAT_TOTAL_BLOCK_COUNT:
1480 		tvp->u.st = c->block_count;
1481 		break;
1482 	default:
1483 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1484 			"%s: FE property %d doesn't exist\n",
1485 			__func__, tvp->cmd);
1486 		return -EINVAL;
1487 	}
1488 
1489 	/* Allow the frontend to override outgoing properties */
1490 	if (fe->ops.get_property) {
1491 		r = fe->ops.get_property(fe, tvp);
1492 		if (r < 0)
1493 			return r;
1494 	}
1495 
1496 	dtv_property_dump(fe, tvp);
1497 
1498 	return 0;
1499 }
1500 
1501 static int dtv_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe);
1502 
1503 static bool is_dvbv3_delsys(u32 delsys)
1504 {
1505 	bool status;
1506 
1507 	status = (delsys == SYS_DVBT) || (delsys == SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A) ||
1508 		 (delsys == SYS_DVBS) || (delsys == SYS_ATSC);
1509 
1510 	return status;
1511 }
1512 
1513 /**
1514  * emulate_delivery_system - emulate a DVBv5 delivery system with a DVBv3 type
1515  * @fe:			struct frontend;
1516  * @delsys:			DVBv5 type that will be used for emulation
1517  *
1518  * Provides emulation for delivery systems that are compatible with the old
1519  * DVBv3 call. Among its usages, it provices support for ISDB-T, and allows
1520  * using a DVB-S2 only frontend just like it were a DVB-S, if the frontent
1521  * parameters are compatible with DVB-S spec.
1522  */
1523 static int emulate_delivery_system(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 delsys)
1524 {
1525 	int i;
1526 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1527 
1528 	c->delivery_system = delsys;
1529 
1530 	/*
1531 	 * If the call is for ISDB-T, put it into full-seg, auto mode, TV
1532 	 */
1533 	if (c->delivery_system == SYS_ISDBT) {
1534 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1535 			"%s: Using defaults for SYS_ISDBT\n",
1536 			__func__);
1537 
1538 		if (!c->bandwidth_hz)
1539 			c->bandwidth_hz = 6000000;
1540 
1541 		c->isdbt_partial_reception = 0;
1542 		c->isdbt_sb_mode = 0;
1543 		c->isdbt_sb_subchannel = 0;
1544 		c->isdbt_sb_segment_idx = 0;
1545 		c->isdbt_sb_segment_count = 0;
1546 		c->isdbt_layer_enabled = 7;
1547 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1548 			c->layer[i].fec = FEC_AUTO;
1549 			c->layer[i].modulation = QAM_AUTO;
1550 			c->layer[i].interleaving = 0;
1551 			c->layer[i].segment_count = 0;
1552 		}
1553 	}
1554 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: change delivery system on cache to %d\n",
1555 		__func__, c->delivery_system);
1556 
1557 	return 0;
1558 }
1559 
1560 /**
1561  * dvbv5_set_delivery_system - Sets the delivery system for a DVBv5 API call
1562  * @fe:			frontend struct
1563  * @desired_system:	delivery system requested by the user
1564  *
1565  * A DVBv5 call know what's the desired system it wants. So, set it.
1566  *
1567  * There are, however, a few known issues with early DVBv5 applications that
1568  * are also handled by this logic:
1569  *
1570  * 1) Some early apps use SYS_UNDEFINED as the desired delivery system.
1571  *    This is an API violation, but, as we don't want to break userspace,
1572  *    convert it to the first supported delivery system.
1573  * 2) Some apps might be using a DVBv5 call in a wrong way, passing, for
1574  *    example, SYS_DVBT instead of SYS_ISDBT. This is because early usage of
1575  *    ISDB-T provided backward compat with DVB-T.
1576  */
1577 static int dvbv5_set_delivery_system(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1578 				     u32 desired_system)
1579 {
1580 	int ncaps;
1581 	u32 delsys = SYS_UNDEFINED;
1582 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1583 	enum dvbv3_emulation_type type;
1584 
1585 	/*
1586 	 * It was reported that some old DVBv5 applications were
1587 	 * filling delivery_system with SYS_UNDEFINED. If this happens,
1588 	 * assume that the application wants to use the first supported
1589 	 * delivery system.
1590 	 */
1591 	if (desired_system == SYS_UNDEFINED)
1592 		desired_system = fe->ops.delsys[0];
1593 
1594 	/*
1595 	 * This is a DVBv5 call. So, it likely knows the supported
1596 	 * delivery systems. So, check if the desired delivery system is
1597 	 * supported
1598 	 */
1599 	ncaps = 0;
1600 	while (ncaps < MAX_DELSYS && fe->ops.delsys[ncaps]) {
1601 		if (fe->ops.delsys[ncaps] == desired_system) {
1602 			c->delivery_system = desired_system;
1603 			dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1604 					"%s: Changing delivery system to %d\n",
1605 					__func__, desired_system);
1606 			return 0;
1607 		}
1608 		ncaps++;
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	/*
1612 	 * The requested delivery system isn't supported. Maybe userspace
1613 	 * is requesting a DVBv3 compatible delivery system.
1614 	 *
1615 	 * The emulation only works if the desired system is one of the
1616 	 * delivery systems supported by DVBv3 API
1617 	 */
1618 	if (!is_dvbv3_delsys(desired_system)) {
1619 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1620 			"%s: Delivery system %d not supported.\n",
1621 			__func__, desired_system);
1622 		return -EINVAL;
1623 	}
1624 
1625 	type = dvbv3_type(desired_system);
1626 
1627 	/*
1628 	* Get the last non-DVBv3 delivery system that has the same type
1629 	* of the desired system
1630 	*/
1631 	ncaps = 0;
1632 	while (ncaps < MAX_DELSYS && fe->ops.delsys[ncaps]) {
1633 		if (dvbv3_type(fe->ops.delsys[ncaps]) == type)
1634 			delsys = fe->ops.delsys[ncaps];
1635 		ncaps++;
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	/* There's nothing compatible with the desired delivery system */
1639 	if (delsys == SYS_UNDEFINED) {
1640 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1641 			"%s: Delivery system %d not supported on emulation mode.\n",
1642 			__func__, desired_system);
1643 		return -EINVAL;
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1647 		"%s: Using delivery system %d emulated as if it were %d\n",
1648 		__func__, delsys, desired_system);
1649 
1650 	return emulate_delivery_system(fe, desired_system);
1651 }
1652 
1653 /**
1654  * dvbv3_set_delivery_system - Sets the delivery system for a DVBv3 API call
1655  * @fe:	frontend struct
1656  *
1657  * A DVBv3 call doesn't know what's the desired system it wants. It also
1658  * doesn't allow to switch between different types. Due to that, userspace
1659  * should use DVBv5 instead.
1660  * However, in order to avoid breaking userspace API, limited backward
1661  * compatibility support is provided.
1662  *
1663  * There are some delivery systems that are incompatible with DVBv3 calls.
1664  *
1665  * This routine should work fine for frontends that support just one delivery
1666  * system.
1667  *
1668  * For frontends that support multiple frontends:
1669  * 1) It defaults to use the first supported delivery system. There's an
1670  *    userspace application that allows changing it at runtime;
1671  *
1672  * 2) If the current delivery system is not compatible with DVBv3, it gets
1673  *    the first one that it is compatible.
1674  *
1675  * NOTE: in order for this to work with applications like Kaffeine that
1676  *	uses a DVBv5 call for DVB-S2 and a DVBv3 call to go back to
1677  *	DVB-S, drivers that support both DVB-S and DVB-S2 should have the
1678  *	SYS_DVBS entry before the SYS_DVBS2, otherwise it won't switch back
1679  *	to DVB-S.
1680  */
1681 static int dvbv3_set_delivery_system(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1682 {
1683 	int ncaps;
1684 	u32 delsys = SYS_UNDEFINED;
1685 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1686 
1687 	/* If not set yet, defaults to the first supported delivery system */
1688 	if (c->delivery_system == SYS_UNDEFINED)
1689 		c->delivery_system = fe->ops.delsys[0];
1690 
1691 	/*
1692 	 * Trivial case: just use the current one, if it already a DVBv3
1693 	 * delivery system
1694 	 */
1695 	if (is_dvbv3_delsys(c->delivery_system)) {
1696 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1697 				"%s: Using delivery system to %d\n",
1698 				__func__, c->delivery_system);
1699 		return 0;
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	/*
1703 	 * Seek for the first delivery system that it is compatible with a
1704 	 * DVBv3 standard
1705 	 */
1706 	ncaps = 0;
1707 	while (ncaps < MAX_DELSYS && fe->ops.delsys[ncaps]) {
1708 		if (dvbv3_type(fe->ops.delsys[ncaps]) != DVBV3_UNKNOWN) {
1709 			delsys = fe->ops.delsys[ncaps];
1710 			break;
1711 		}
1712 		ncaps++;
1713 	}
1714 	if (delsys == SYS_UNDEFINED) {
1715 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1716 			"%s: Couldn't find a delivery system that works with FE_SET_FRONTEND\n",
1717 			__func__);
1718 		return -EINVAL;
1719 	}
1720 	return emulate_delivery_system(fe, delsys);
1721 }
1722 
1723 static int dtv_property_process_set(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1724 				    struct dtv_property *tvp,
1725 				    struct file *file)
1726 {
1727 	int r = 0;
1728 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1729 
1730 	/* Allow the frontend to validate incoming properties */
1731 	if (fe->ops.set_property) {
1732 		r = fe->ops.set_property(fe, tvp);
1733 		if (r < 0)
1734 			return r;
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	switch(tvp->cmd) {
1738 	case DTV_CLEAR:
1739 		/*
1740 		 * Reset a cache of data specific to the frontend here. This does
1741 		 * not effect hardware.
1742 		 */
1743 		dvb_frontend_clear_cache(fe);
1744 		break;
1745 	case DTV_TUNE:
1746 		/* interpret the cache of data, build either a traditional frontend
1747 		 * tunerequest so we can pass validation in the FE_SET_FRONTEND
1748 		 * ioctl.
1749 		 */
1750 		c->state = tvp->cmd;
1751 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Finalised property cache\n",
1752 				__func__);
1753 
1754 		r = dtv_set_frontend(fe);
1755 		break;
1756 	case DTV_FREQUENCY:
1757 		c->frequency = tvp->u.data;
1758 		break;
1759 	case DTV_MODULATION:
1760 		c->modulation = tvp->u.data;
1761 		break;
1762 	case DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ:
1763 		c->bandwidth_hz = tvp->u.data;
1764 		break;
1765 	case DTV_INVERSION:
1766 		c->inversion = tvp->u.data;
1767 		break;
1768 	case DTV_SYMBOL_RATE:
1769 		c->symbol_rate = tvp->u.data;
1770 		break;
1771 	case DTV_INNER_FEC:
1772 		c->fec_inner = tvp->u.data;
1773 		break;
1774 	case DTV_PILOT:
1775 		c->pilot = tvp->u.data;
1776 		break;
1777 	case DTV_ROLLOFF:
1778 		c->rolloff = tvp->u.data;
1779 		break;
1780 	case DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM:
1781 		r = dvbv5_set_delivery_system(fe, tvp->u.data);
1782 		break;
1783 	case DTV_VOLTAGE:
1784 		c->voltage = tvp->u.data;
1785 		r = dvb_frontend_ioctl_legacy(file, FE_SET_VOLTAGE,
1786 			(void *)c->voltage);
1787 		break;
1788 	case DTV_TONE:
1789 		c->sectone = tvp->u.data;
1790 		r = dvb_frontend_ioctl_legacy(file, FE_SET_TONE,
1791 			(void *)c->sectone);
1792 		break;
1793 	case DTV_CODE_RATE_HP:
1794 		c->code_rate_HP = tvp->u.data;
1795 		break;
1796 	case DTV_CODE_RATE_LP:
1797 		c->code_rate_LP = tvp->u.data;
1798 		break;
1799 	case DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL:
1800 		c->guard_interval = tvp->u.data;
1801 		break;
1802 	case DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE:
1803 		c->transmission_mode = tvp->u.data;
1804 		break;
1805 	case DTV_HIERARCHY:
1806 		c->hierarchy = tvp->u.data;
1807 		break;
1808 	case DTV_INTERLEAVING:
1809 		c->interleaving = tvp->u.data;
1810 		break;
1811 
1812 	/* ISDB-T Support here */
1813 	case DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION:
1814 		c->isdbt_partial_reception = tvp->u.data;
1815 		break;
1816 	case DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING:
1817 		c->isdbt_sb_mode = tvp->u.data;
1818 		break;
1819 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID:
1820 		c->isdbt_sb_subchannel = tvp->u.data;
1821 		break;
1822 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX:
1823 		c->isdbt_sb_segment_idx = tvp->u.data;
1824 		break;
1825 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1826 		c->isdbt_sb_segment_count = tvp->u.data;
1827 		break;
1828 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED:
1829 		c->isdbt_layer_enabled = tvp->u.data;
1830 		break;
1831 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_FEC:
1832 		c->layer[0].fec = tvp->u.data;
1833 		break;
1834 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_MODULATION:
1835 		c->layer[0].modulation = tvp->u.data;
1836 		break;
1837 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1838 		c->layer[0].segment_count = tvp->u.data;
1839 		break;
1840 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
1841 		c->layer[0].interleaving = tvp->u.data;
1842 		break;
1843 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_FEC:
1844 		c->layer[1].fec = tvp->u.data;
1845 		break;
1846 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_MODULATION:
1847 		c->layer[1].modulation = tvp->u.data;
1848 		break;
1849 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1850 		c->layer[1].segment_count = tvp->u.data;
1851 		break;
1852 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
1853 		c->layer[1].interleaving = tvp->u.data;
1854 		break;
1855 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_FEC:
1856 		c->layer[2].fec = tvp->u.data;
1857 		break;
1858 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_MODULATION:
1859 		c->layer[2].modulation = tvp->u.data;
1860 		break;
1861 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1862 		c->layer[2].segment_count = tvp->u.data;
1863 		break;
1864 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
1865 		c->layer[2].interleaving = tvp->u.data;
1866 		break;
1867 
1868 	/* Multistream support */
1869 	case DTV_STREAM_ID:
1870 	case DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID_LEGACY:
1871 		c->stream_id = tvp->u.data;
1872 		break;
1873 
1874 	/* ATSC-MH */
1875 	case DTV_ATSCMH_PARADE_ID:
1876 		fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_parade_id = tvp->u.data;
1877 		break;
1878 	case DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_ENSEMBLE:
1879 		fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_rs_frame_ensemble = tvp->u.data;
1880 		break;
1881 
1882 	case DTV_LNA:
1883 		c->lna = tvp->u.data;
1884 		if (fe->ops.set_lna)
1885 			r = fe->ops.set_lna(fe);
1886 		if (r < 0)
1887 			c->lna = LNA_AUTO;
1888 		break;
1889 
1890 	default:
1891 		return -EINVAL;
1892 	}
1893 
1894 	return r;
1895 }
1896 
1897 static int dvb_frontend_ioctl(struct file *file,
1898 			unsigned int cmd, void *parg)
1899 {
1900 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
1901 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
1902 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1903 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
1904 	int err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1905 
1906 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: (%d)\n", __func__, _IOC_NR(cmd));
1907 	if (down_interruptible(&fepriv->sem))
1908 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
1909 
1910 	if (fe->exit != DVB_FE_NO_EXIT) {
1911 		up(&fepriv->sem);
1912 		return -ENODEV;
1913 	}
1914 
1915 	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY &&
1916 	    (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ || cmd == FE_GET_EVENT ||
1917 	     cmd == FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY)) {
1918 		up(&fepriv->sem);
1919 		return -EPERM;
1920 	}
1921 
1922 	if ((cmd == FE_SET_PROPERTY) || (cmd == FE_GET_PROPERTY))
1923 		err = dvb_frontend_ioctl_properties(file, cmd, parg);
1924 	else {
1925 		c->state = DTV_UNDEFINED;
1926 		err = dvb_frontend_ioctl_legacy(file, cmd, parg);
1927 	}
1928 
1929 	up(&fepriv->sem);
1930 	return err;
1931 }
1932 
1933 static int dvb_frontend_ioctl_properties(struct file *file,
1934 			unsigned int cmd, void *parg)
1935 {
1936 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
1937 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
1938 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
1939 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1940 	int err = 0;
1941 
1942 	struct dtv_properties *tvps = parg;
1943 	struct dtv_property *tvp = NULL;
1944 	int i;
1945 
1946 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
1947 
1948 	if (cmd == FE_SET_PROPERTY) {
1949 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: properties.num = %d\n", __func__, tvps->num);
1950 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: properties.props = %p\n", __func__, tvps->props);
1951 
1952 		/* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
1953 		 * be sent at once */
1954 		if ((tvps->num == 0) || (tvps->num > DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS))
1955 			return -EINVAL;
1956 
1957 		tvp = kmalloc(tvps->num * sizeof(struct dtv_property), GFP_KERNEL);
1958 		if (!tvp) {
1959 			err = -ENOMEM;
1960 			goto out;
1961 		}
1962 
1963 		if (copy_from_user(tvp, (void __user *)tvps->props,
1964 				   tvps->num * sizeof(struct dtv_property))) {
1965 			err = -EFAULT;
1966 			goto out;
1967 		}
1968 
1969 		for (i = 0; i < tvps->num; i++) {
1970 			err = dtv_property_process_set(fe, tvp + i, file);
1971 			if (err < 0)
1972 				goto out;
1973 			(tvp + i)->result = err;
1974 		}
1975 
1976 		if (c->state == DTV_TUNE)
1977 			dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Property cache is full, tuning\n", __func__);
1978 
1979 	} else if (cmd == FE_GET_PROPERTY) {
1980 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: properties.num = %d\n", __func__, tvps->num);
1981 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: properties.props = %p\n", __func__, tvps->props);
1982 
1983 		/* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
1984 		 * be sent at once */
1985 		if ((tvps->num == 0) || (tvps->num > DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS))
1986 			return -EINVAL;
1987 
1988 		tvp = kmalloc(tvps->num * sizeof(struct dtv_property), GFP_KERNEL);
1989 		if (!tvp) {
1990 			err = -ENOMEM;
1991 			goto out;
1992 		}
1993 
1994 		if (copy_from_user(tvp, (void __user *)tvps->props,
1995 				   tvps->num * sizeof(struct dtv_property))) {
1996 			err = -EFAULT;
1997 			goto out;
1998 		}
1999 
2000 		/*
2001 		 * Fills the cache out struct with the cache contents, plus
2002 		 * the data retrieved from get_frontend, if the frontend
2003 		 * is not idle. Otherwise, returns the cached content
2004 		 */
2005 		if (fepriv->state != FESTATE_IDLE) {
2006 			err = dtv_get_frontend(fe, NULL);
2007 			if (err < 0)
2008 				goto out;
2009 		}
2010 		for (i = 0; i < tvps->num; i++) {
2011 			err = dtv_property_process_get(fe, c, tvp + i, file);
2012 			if (err < 0)
2013 				goto out;
2014 			(tvp + i)->result = err;
2015 		}
2016 
2017 		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)tvps->props, tvp,
2018 				 tvps->num * sizeof(struct dtv_property))) {
2019 			err = -EFAULT;
2020 			goto out;
2021 		}
2022 
2023 	} else
2024 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2025 
2026 out:
2027 	kfree(tvp);
2028 	return err;
2029 }
2030 
2031 static int dtv_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2032 {
2033 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2034 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
2035 	struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings fetunesettings;
2036 	u32 rolloff = 0;
2037 
2038 	if (dvb_frontend_check_parameters(fe) < 0)
2039 		return -EINVAL;
2040 
2041 	/*
2042 	 * Initialize output parameters to match the values given by
2043 	 * the user. FE_SET_FRONTEND triggers an initial frontend event
2044 	 * with status = 0, which copies output parameters to userspace.
2045 	 */
2046 	dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(fe, &fepriv->parameters_out);
2047 
2048 	/*
2049 	 * Be sure that the bandwidth will be filled for all
2050 	 * non-satellite systems, as tuners need to know what
2051 	 * low pass/Nyquist half filter should be applied, in
2052 	 * order to avoid inter-channel noise.
2053 	 *
2054 	 * ISDB-T and DVB-T/T2 already sets bandwidth.
2055 	 * ATSC and DVB-C don't set, so, the core should fill it.
2056 	 *
2057 	 * On DVB-C Annex A and C, the bandwidth is a function of
2058 	 * the roll-off and symbol rate. Annex B defines different
2059 	 * roll-off factors depending on the modulation. Fortunately,
2060 	 * Annex B is only used with 6MHz, so there's no need to
2061 	 * calculate it.
2062 	 *
2063 	 * While not officially supported, a side effect of handling it at
2064 	 * the cache level is that a program could retrieve the bandwidth
2065 	 * via DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ, which may be useful for test programs.
2066 	 */
2067 	switch (c->delivery_system) {
2068 	case SYS_ATSC:
2069 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B:
2070 		c->bandwidth_hz = 6000000;
2071 		break;
2072 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
2073 		rolloff = 115;
2074 		break;
2075 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C:
2076 		rolloff = 113;
2077 		break;
2078 	case SYS_DVBS:
2079 	case SYS_TURBO:
2080 	case SYS_ISDBS:
2081 		rolloff = 135;
2082 		break;
2083 	case SYS_DVBS2:
2084 		switch (c->rolloff) {
2085 		case ROLLOFF_20:
2086 			rolloff = 120;
2087 			break;
2088 		case ROLLOFF_25:
2089 			rolloff = 125;
2090 			break;
2091 		default:
2092 		case ROLLOFF_35:
2093 			rolloff = 135;
2094 		}
2095 		break;
2096 	default:
2097 		break;
2098 	}
2099 	if (rolloff)
2100 		c->bandwidth_hz = (c->symbol_rate * rolloff) / 100;
2101 
2102 	/* force auto frequency inversion if requested */
2103 	if (dvb_force_auto_inversion)
2104 		c->inversion = INVERSION_AUTO;
2105 
2106 	/*
2107 	 * without hierarchical coding code_rate_LP is irrelevant,
2108 	 * so we tolerate the otherwise invalid FEC_NONE setting
2109 	 */
2110 	if (c->hierarchy == HIERARCHY_NONE && c->code_rate_LP == FEC_NONE)
2111 		c->code_rate_LP = FEC_AUTO;
2112 
2113 	/* get frontend-specific tuning settings */
2114 	memset(&fetunesettings, 0, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings));
2115 	if (fe->ops.get_tune_settings && (fe->ops.get_tune_settings(fe, &fetunesettings) == 0)) {
2116 		fepriv->min_delay = (fetunesettings.min_delay_ms * HZ) / 1000;
2117 		fepriv->max_drift = fetunesettings.max_drift;
2118 		fepriv->step_size = fetunesettings.step_size;
2119 	} else {
2120 		/* default values */
2121 		switch (c->delivery_system) {
2122 		case SYS_DVBS:
2123 		case SYS_DVBS2:
2124 		case SYS_ISDBS:
2125 		case SYS_TURBO:
2126 		case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
2127 		case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C:
2128 			fepriv->min_delay = HZ / 20;
2129 			fepriv->step_size = c->symbol_rate / 16000;
2130 			fepriv->max_drift = c->symbol_rate / 2000;
2131 			break;
2132 		case SYS_DVBT:
2133 		case SYS_DVBT2:
2134 		case SYS_ISDBT:
2135 		case SYS_DTMB:
2136 			fepriv->min_delay = HZ / 20;
2137 			fepriv->step_size = fe->ops.info.frequency_stepsize * 2;
2138 			fepriv->max_drift = (fe->ops.info.frequency_stepsize * 2) + 1;
2139 			break;
2140 		default:
2141 			/*
2142 			 * FIXME: This sounds wrong! if freqency_stepsize is
2143 			 * defined by the frontend, why not use it???
2144 			 */
2145 			fepriv->min_delay = HZ / 20;
2146 			fepriv->step_size = 0; /* no zigzag */
2147 			fepriv->max_drift = 0;
2148 			break;
2149 		}
2150 	}
2151 	if (dvb_override_tune_delay > 0)
2152 		fepriv->min_delay = (dvb_override_tune_delay * HZ) / 1000;
2153 
2154 	fepriv->state = FESTATE_RETUNE;
2155 
2156 	/* Request the search algorithm to search */
2157 	fepriv->algo_status |= DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
2158 
2159 	dvb_frontend_clear_events(fe);
2160 	dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, 0);
2161 	dvb_frontend_wakeup(fe);
2162 	fepriv->status = 0;
2163 
2164 	return 0;
2165 }
2166 
2167 
2168 static int dvb_frontend_ioctl_legacy(struct file *file,
2169 			unsigned int cmd, void *parg)
2170 {
2171 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
2172 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
2173 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2174 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
2175 	int err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2176 
2177 	switch (cmd) {
2178 	case FE_GET_INFO: {
2179 		struct dvb_frontend_info* info = parg;
2180 
2181 		memcpy(info, &fe->ops.info, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_info));
2182 		dvb_frontend_get_frequency_limits(fe, &info->frequency_min, &info->frequency_max);
2183 
2184 		/*
2185 		 * Associate the 4 delivery systems supported by DVBv3
2186 		 * API with their DVBv5 counterpart. For the other standards,
2187 		 * use the closest type, assuming that it would hopefully
2188 		 * work with a DVBv3 application.
2189 		 * It should be noticed that, on multi-frontend devices with
2190 		 * different types (terrestrial and cable, for example),
2191 		 * a pure DVBv3 application won't be able to use all delivery
2192 		 * systems. Yet, changing the DVBv5 cache to the other delivery
2193 		 * system should be enough for making it work.
2194 		 */
2195 		switch (dvbv3_type(c->delivery_system)) {
2196 		case DVBV3_QPSK:
2197 			info->type = FE_QPSK;
2198 			break;
2199 		case DVBV3_ATSC:
2200 			info->type = FE_ATSC;
2201 			break;
2202 		case DVBV3_QAM:
2203 			info->type = FE_QAM;
2204 			break;
2205 		case DVBV3_OFDM:
2206 			info->type = FE_OFDM;
2207 			break;
2208 		default:
2209 			dev_err(fe->dvb->device,
2210 					"%s: doesn't know how to handle a DVBv3 call to delivery system %i\n",
2211 					__func__, c->delivery_system);
2212 			fe->ops.info.type = FE_OFDM;
2213 		}
2214 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: current delivery system on cache: %d, V3 type: %d\n",
2215 				 __func__, c->delivery_system, fe->ops.info.type);
2216 
2217 		/* Force the CAN_INVERSION_AUTO bit on. If the frontend doesn't
2218 		 * do it, it is done for it. */
2219 		info->caps |= FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO;
2220 		err = 0;
2221 		break;
2222 	}
2223 
2224 	case FE_READ_STATUS: {
2225 		fe_status_t* status = parg;
2226 
2227 		/* if retune was requested but hasn't occurred yet, prevent
2228 		 * that user get signal state from previous tuning */
2229 		if (fepriv->state == FESTATE_RETUNE ||
2230 		    fepriv->state == FESTATE_ERROR) {
2231 			err=0;
2232 			*status = 0;
2233 			break;
2234 		}
2235 
2236 		if (fe->ops.read_status)
2237 			err = fe->ops.read_status(fe, status);
2238 		break;
2239 	}
2240 
2241 	case FE_READ_BER:
2242 		if (fe->ops.read_ber) {
2243 			if (fepriv->thread)
2244 				err = fe->ops.read_ber(fe, (__u32 *) parg);
2245 			else
2246 				err = -EAGAIN;
2247 		}
2248 		break;
2249 
2250 	case FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH:
2251 		if (fe->ops.read_signal_strength) {
2252 			if (fepriv->thread)
2253 				err = fe->ops.read_signal_strength(fe, (__u16 *) parg);
2254 			else
2255 				err = -EAGAIN;
2256 		}
2257 		break;
2258 
2259 	case FE_READ_SNR:
2260 		if (fe->ops.read_snr) {
2261 			if (fepriv->thread)
2262 				err = fe->ops.read_snr(fe, (__u16 *) parg);
2263 			else
2264 				err = -EAGAIN;
2265 		}
2266 		break;
2267 
2268 	case FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS:
2269 		if (fe->ops.read_ucblocks) {
2270 			if (fepriv->thread)
2271 				err = fe->ops.read_ucblocks(fe, (__u32 *) parg);
2272 			else
2273 				err = -EAGAIN;
2274 		}
2275 		break;
2276 
2277 	case FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD:
2278 		if (fe->ops.diseqc_reset_overload) {
2279 			err = fe->ops.diseqc_reset_overload(fe);
2280 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2281 			fepriv->status = 0;
2282 		}
2283 		break;
2284 
2285 	case FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD:
2286 		if (fe->ops.diseqc_send_master_cmd) {
2287 			err = fe->ops.diseqc_send_master_cmd(fe, (struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd*) parg);
2288 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2289 			fepriv->status = 0;
2290 		}
2291 		break;
2292 
2293 	case FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST:
2294 		if (fe->ops.diseqc_send_burst) {
2295 			err = fe->ops.diseqc_send_burst(fe, (fe_sec_mini_cmd_t) parg);
2296 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2297 			fepriv->status = 0;
2298 		}
2299 		break;
2300 
2301 	case FE_SET_TONE:
2302 		if (fe->ops.set_tone) {
2303 			err = fe->ops.set_tone(fe, (fe_sec_tone_mode_t) parg);
2304 			fepriv->tone = (fe_sec_tone_mode_t) parg;
2305 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2306 			fepriv->status = 0;
2307 		}
2308 		break;
2309 
2310 	case FE_SET_VOLTAGE:
2311 		if (fe->ops.set_voltage) {
2312 			err = fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, (fe_sec_voltage_t) parg);
2313 			fepriv->voltage = (fe_sec_voltage_t) parg;
2314 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2315 			fepriv->status = 0;
2316 		}
2317 		break;
2318 
2319 	case FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD:
2320 		if (fe->ops.dishnetwork_send_legacy_command) {
2321 			err = fe->ops.dishnetwork_send_legacy_command(fe, (unsigned long) parg);
2322 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2323 			fepriv->status = 0;
2324 		} else if (fe->ops.set_voltage) {
2325 			/*
2326 			 * NOTE: This is a fallback condition.  Some frontends
2327 			 * (stv0299 for instance) take longer than 8msec to
2328 			 * respond to a set_voltage command.  Those switches
2329 			 * need custom routines to switch properly.  For all
2330 			 * other frontends, the following should work ok.
2331 			 * Dish network legacy switches (as used by Dish500)
2332 			 * are controlled by sending 9-bit command words
2333 			 * spaced 8msec apart.
2334 			 * the actual command word is switch/port dependent
2335 			 * so it is up to the userspace application to send
2336 			 * the right command.
2337 			 * The command must always start with a '0' after
2338 			 * initialization, so parg is 8 bits and does not
2339 			 * include the initialization or start bit
2340 			 */
2341 			unsigned long swcmd = ((unsigned long) parg) << 1;
2342 			struct timeval nexttime;
2343 			struct timeval tv[10];
2344 			int i;
2345 			u8 last = 1;
2346 			if (dvb_frontend_debug)
2347 				printk("%s switch command: 0x%04lx\n", __func__, swcmd);
2348 			do_gettimeofday(&nexttime);
2349 			if (dvb_frontend_debug)
2350 				tv[0] = nexttime;
2351 			/* before sending a command, initialize by sending
2352 			 * a 32ms 18V to the switch
2353 			 */
2354 			fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, SEC_VOLTAGE_18);
2355 			dvb_frontend_sleep_until(&nexttime, 32000);
2356 
2357 			for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
2358 				if (dvb_frontend_debug)
2359 					do_gettimeofday(&tv[i + 1]);
2360 				if ((swcmd & 0x01) != last) {
2361 					/* set voltage to (last ? 13V : 18V) */
2362 					fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, (last) ? SEC_VOLTAGE_13 : SEC_VOLTAGE_18);
2363 					last = (last) ? 0 : 1;
2364 				}
2365 				swcmd = swcmd >> 1;
2366 				if (i != 8)
2367 					dvb_frontend_sleep_until(&nexttime, 8000);
2368 			}
2369 			if (dvb_frontend_debug) {
2370 				printk("%s(%d): switch delay (should be 32k followed by all 8k\n",
2371 					__func__, fe->dvb->num);
2372 				for (i = 1; i < 10; i++)
2373 					printk("%d: %d\n", i, timeval_usec_diff(tv[i-1] , tv[i]));
2374 			}
2375 			err = 0;
2376 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2377 			fepriv->status = 0;
2378 		}
2379 		break;
2380 
2381 	case FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY:
2382 		if (fe->ops.diseqc_recv_slave_reply)
2383 			err = fe->ops.diseqc_recv_slave_reply(fe, (struct dvb_diseqc_slave_reply*) parg);
2384 		break;
2385 
2386 	case FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE:
2387 		if (fe->ops.enable_high_lnb_voltage)
2388 			err = fe->ops.enable_high_lnb_voltage(fe, (long) parg);
2389 		break;
2390 
2391 	case FE_SET_FRONTEND:
2392 		err = dvbv3_set_delivery_system(fe);
2393 		if (err)
2394 			break;
2395 
2396 		err = dtv_property_cache_sync(fe, c, parg);
2397 		if (err)
2398 			break;
2399 		err = dtv_set_frontend(fe);
2400 		break;
2401 	case FE_GET_EVENT:
2402 		err = dvb_frontend_get_event (fe, parg, file->f_flags);
2403 		break;
2404 
2405 	case FE_GET_FRONTEND:
2406 		err = dtv_get_frontend(fe, parg);
2407 		break;
2408 
2409 	case FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE:
2410 		fepriv->tune_mode_flags = (unsigned long) parg;
2411 		err = 0;
2412 		break;
2413 	}
2414 
2415 	return err;
2416 }
2417 
2418 
2419 static unsigned int dvb_frontend_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
2420 {
2421 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
2422 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
2423 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2424 
2425 	dev_dbg_ratelimited(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
2426 
2427 	poll_wait (file, &fepriv->events.wait_queue, wait);
2428 
2429 	if (fepriv->events.eventw != fepriv->events.eventr)
2430 		return (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLPRI);
2431 
2432 	return 0;
2433 }
2434 
2435 static int dvb_frontend_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2436 {
2437 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
2438 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
2439 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2440 	struct dvb_adapter *adapter = fe->dvb;
2441 	int ret;
2442 
2443 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
2444 	if (fe->exit == DVB_FE_DEVICE_REMOVED)
2445 		return -ENODEV;
2446 
2447 	if (adapter->mfe_shared) {
2448 		mutex_lock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
2449 
2450 		if (adapter->mfe_dvbdev == NULL)
2451 			adapter->mfe_dvbdev = dvbdev;
2452 
2453 		else if (adapter->mfe_dvbdev != dvbdev) {
2454 			struct dvb_device
2455 				*mfedev = adapter->mfe_dvbdev;
2456 			struct dvb_frontend
2457 				*mfe = mfedev->priv;
2458 			struct dvb_frontend_private
2459 				*mfepriv = mfe->frontend_priv;
2460 			int mferetry = (dvb_mfe_wait_time << 1);
2461 
2462 			mutex_unlock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
2463 			while (mferetry-- && (mfedev->users != -1 ||
2464 					mfepriv->thread != NULL)) {
2465 				if(msleep_interruptible(500)) {
2466 					if(signal_pending(current))
2467 						return -EINTR;
2468 				}
2469 			}
2470 
2471 			mutex_lock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
2472 			if(adapter->mfe_dvbdev != dvbdev) {
2473 				mfedev = adapter->mfe_dvbdev;
2474 				mfe = mfedev->priv;
2475 				mfepriv = mfe->frontend_priv;
2476 				if (mfedev->users != -1 ||
2477 						mfepriv->thread != NULL) {
2478 					mutex_unlock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
2479 					return -EBUSY;
2480 				}
2481 				adapter->mfe_dvbdev = dvbdev;
2482 			}
2483 		}
2484 	}
2485 
2486 	if (dvbdev->users == -1 && fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl) {
2487 		if ((ret = fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl(fe, 1)) < 0)
2488 			goto err0;
2489 
2490 		/* If we took control of the bus, we need to force
2491 		   reinitialization.  This is because many ts_bus_ctrl()
2492 		   functions strobe the RESET pin on the demod, and if the
2493 		   frontend thread already exists then the dvb_init() routine
2494 		   won't get called (which is what usually does initial
2495 		   register configuration). */
2496 		fepriv->reinitialise = 1;
2497 	}
2498 
2499 	if ((ret = dvb_generic_open (inode, file)) < 0)
2500 		goto err1;
2501 
2502 	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) {
2503 		/* normal tune mode when opened R/W */
2504 		fepriv->tune_mode_flags &= ~FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT;
2505 		fepriv->tone = -1;
2506 		fepriv->voltage = -1;
2507 
2508 		ret = dvb_frontend_start (fe);
2509 		if (ret)
2510 			goto err2;
2511 
2512 		/*  empty event queue */
2513 		fepriv->events.eventr = fepriv->events.eventw = 0;
2514 	}
2515 
2516 	if (adapter->mfe_shared)
2517 		mutex_unlock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
2518 	return ret;
2519 
2520 err2:
2521 	dvb_generic_release(inode, file);
2522 err1:
2523 	if (dvbdev->users == -1 && fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl)
2524 		fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl(fe, 0);
2525 err0:
2526 	if (adapter->mfe_shared)
2527 		mutex_unlock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
2528 	return ret;
2529 }
2530 
2531 static int dvb_frontend_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2532 {
2533 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
2534 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
2535 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2536 	int ret;
2537 
2538 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
2539 
2540 	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) {
2541 		fepriv->release_jiffies = jiffies;
2542 		mb();
2543 	}
2544 
2545 	ret = dvb_generic_release (inode, file);
2546 
2547 	if (dvbdev->users == -1) {
2548 		wake_up(&fepriv->wait_queue);
2549 		if (fe->exit != DVB_FE_NO_EXIT)
2550 			wake_up(&dvbdev->wait_queue);
2551 		if (fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl)
2552 			fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl(fe, 0);
2553 	}
2554 
2555 	return ret;
2556 }
2557 
2558 static const struct file_operations dvb_frontend_fops = {
2559 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
2560 	.unlocked_ioctl	= dvb_generic_ioctl,
2561 	.poll		= dvb_frontend_poll,
2562 	.open		= dvb_frontend_open,
2563 	.release	= dvb_frontend_release,
2564 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
2565 };
2566 
2567 int dvb_frontend_suspend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2568 {
2569 	int ret = 0;
2570 
2571 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: adap=%d fe=%d\n", __func__, fe->dvb->num,
2572 			fe->id);
2573 
2574 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.suspend)
2575 		ret = fe->ops.tuner_ops.suspend(fe);
2576 	else if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.sleep)
2577 		ret = fe->ops.tuner_ops.sleep(fe);
2578 
2579 	if (fe->ops.sleep)
2580 		ret = fe->ops.sleep(fe);
2581 
2582 	return ret;
2583 }
2584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_suspend);
2585 
2586 int dvb_frontend_resume(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2587 {
2588 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2589 	int ret = 0;
2590 
2591 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: adap=%d fe=%d\n", __func__, fe->dvb->num,
2592 			fe->id);
2593 
2594 	fe->exit = DVB_FE_DEVICE_RESUME;
2595 	if (fe->ops.init)
2596 		ret = fe->ops.init(fe);
2597 
2598 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.resume)
2599 		ret = fe->ops.tuner_ops.resume(fe);
2600 	else if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.init)
2601 		ret = fe->ops.tuner_ops.init(fe);
2602 
2603 	fe->exit = DVB_FE_NO_EXIT;
2604 	fepriv->state = FESTATE_RETUNE;
2605 	dvb_frontend_wakeup(fe);
2606 
2607 	return ret;
2608 }
2609 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_resume);
2610 
2611 int dvb_register_frontend(struct dvb_adapter* dvb,
2612 			  struct dvb_frontend* fe)
2613 {
2614 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv;
2615 	static const struct dvb_device dvbdev_template = {
2616 		.users = ~0,
2617 		.writers = 1,
2618 		.readers = (~0)-1,
2619 		.fops = &dvb_frontend_fops,
2620 		.kernel_ioctl = dvb_frontend_ioctl
2621 	};
2622 
2623 	dev_dbg(dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
2624 
2625 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&frontend_mutex))
2626 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
2627 
2628 	fe->frontend_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_private), GFP_KERNEL);
2629 	if (fe->frontend_priv == NULL) {
2630 		mutex_unlock(&frontend_mutex);
2631 		return -ENOMEM;
2632 	}
2633 	fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2634 
2635 	sema_init(&fepriv->sem, 1);
2636 	init_waitqueue_head (&fepriv->wait_queue);
2637 	init_waitqueue_head (&fepriv->events.wait_queue);
2638 	mutex_init(&fepriv->events.mtx);
2639 	fe->dvb = dvb;
2640 	fepriv->inversion = INVERSION_OFF;
2641 
2642 	dev_info(fe->dvb->device,
2643 			"DVB: registering adapter %i frontend %i (%s)...\n",
2644 			fe->dvb->num, fe->id, fe->ops.info.name);
2645 
2646 	dvb_register_device (fe->dvb, &fepriv->dvbdev, &dvbdev_template,
2647 			     fe, DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND);
2648 
2649 	/*
2650 	 * Initialize the cache to the proper values according with the
2651 	 * first supported delivery system (ops->delsys[0])
2652 	 */
2653 
2654 	fe->dtv_property_cache.delivery_system = fe->ops.delsys[0];
2655 	dvb_frontend_clear_cache(fe);
2656 
2657 	mutex_unlock(&frontend_mutex);
2658 	return 0;
2659 }
2660 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_register_frontend);
2661 
2662 int dvb_unregister_frontend(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
2663 {
2664 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2665 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
2666 
2667 	mutex_lock(&frontend_mutex);
2668 	dvb_frontend_stop (fe);
2669 	mutex_unlock(&frontend_mutex);
2670 
2671 	if (fepriv->dvbdev->users < -1)
2672 		wait_event(fepriv->dvbdev->wait_queue,
2673 				fepriv->dvbdev->users==-1);
2674 
2675 	mutex_lock(&frontend_mutex);
2676 	dvb_unregister_device (fepriv->dvbdev);
2677 
2678 	/* fe is invalid now */
2679 	kfree(fepriv);
2680 	mutex_unlock(&frontend_mutex);
2681 	return 0;
2682 }
2683 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_unregister_frontend);
2684 
2685 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_ATTACH
2686 void dvb_frontend_detach(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
2687 {
2688 	void *ptr;
2689 
2690 	if (fe->ops.release_sec) {
2691 		fe->ops.release_sec(fe);
2692 		dvb_detach(fe->ops.release_sec);
2693 	}
2694 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.release) {
2695 		fe->ops.tuner_ops.release(fe);
2696 		dvb_detach(fe->ops.tuner_ops.release);
2697 	}
2698 	if (fe->ops.analog_ops.release) {
2699 		fe->ops.analog_ops.release(fe);
2700 		dvb_detach(fe->ops.analog_ops.release);
2701 	}
2702 	ptr = (void*)fe->ops.release;
2703 	if (ptr) {
2704 		fe->ops.release(fe);
2705 		dvb_detach(ptr);
2706 	}
2707 }
2708 #else
2709 void dvb_frontend_detach(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
2710 {
2711 	if (fe->ops.release_sec)
2712 		fe->ops.release_sec(fe);
2713 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.release)
2714 		fe->ops.tuner_ops.release(fe);
2715 	if (fe->ops.analog_ops.release)
2716 		fe->ops.analog_ops.release(fe);
2717 	if (fe->ops.release)
2718 		fe->ops.release(fe);
2719 }
2720 #endif
2721 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_detach);
2722