1 /*
2  * dvb_frontend.c: DVB frontend tuning interface/thread
3  *
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Ralph  Metzler
6  *			   Marcus Metzler
7  *			   Holger Waechtler
8  *				      for convergence integrated media GmbH
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 2004 Andrew de Quincey (tuning thread cleanup)
11  *
12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
15  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
20  * GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
25  * Or, point your browser to http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
26  */
27 
28 /* Enables DVBv3 compatibility bits at the headers */
29 #define __DVB_CORE__
30 
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/sched.h>
34 #include <linux/wait.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/poll.h>
37 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/list.h>
40 #include <linux/freezer.h>
41 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
42 #include <linux/kthread.h>
43 #include <asm/processor.h>
44 
45 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
46 #include "dvbdev.h"
47 #include <linux/dvb/version.h>
48 
49 static int dvb_frontend_debug;
50 static int dvb_shutdown_timeout;
51 static int dvb_force_auto_inversion;
52 static int dvb_override_tune_delay;
53 static int dvb_powerdown_on_sleep = 1;
54 static int dvb_mfe_wait_time = 5;
55 
56 module_param_named(frontend_debug, dvb_frontend_debug, int, 0644);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(frontend_debug, "Turn on/off frontend core debugging (default:off).");
58 module_param(dvb_shutdown_timeout, int, 0644);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_shutdown_timeout, "wait <shutdown_timeout> seconds after close() before suspending hardware");
60 module_param(dvb_force_auto_inversion, int, 0644);
61 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_force_auto_inversion, "0: normal (default), 1: INVERSION_AUTO forced always");
62 module_param(dvb_override_tune_delay, int, 0644);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_override_tune_delay, "0: normal (default), >0 => delay in milliseconds to wait for lock after a tune attempt");
64 module_param(dvb_powerdown_on_sleep, int, 0644);
65 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_powerdown_on_sleep, "0: do not power down, 1: turn LNB voltage off on sleep (default)");
66 module_param(dvb_mfe_wait_time, int, 0644);
67 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_mfe_wait_time, "Wait up to <mfe_wait_time> seconds on open() for multi-frontend to become available (default:5 seconds)");
68 
69 #define FESTATE_IDLE 1
70 #define FESTATE_RETUNE 2
71 #define FESTATE_TUNING_FAST 4
72 #define FESTATE_TUNING_SLOW 8
73 #define FESTATE_TUNED 16
74 #define FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST 32
75 #define FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW 64
76 #define FESTATE_DISEQC 128
77 #define FESTATE_ERROR 256
78 #define FESTATE_WAITFORLOCK (FESTATE_TUNING_FAST | FESTATE_TUNING_SLOW | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW | FESTATE_DISEQC)
79 #define FESTATE_SEARCHING_FAST (FESTATE_TUNING_FAST | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST)
80 #define FESTATE_SEARCHING_SLOW (FESTATE_TUNING_SLOW | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW)
81 #define FESTATE_LOSTLOCK (FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW)
82 
83 #define FE_ALGO_HW		1
84 /*
85  * FESTATE_IDLE. No tuning parameters have been supplied and the loop is idling.
86  * FESTATE_RETUNE. Parameters have been supplied, but we have not yet performed the first tune.
87  * FESTATE_TUNING_FAST. Tuning parameters have been supplied and fast zigzag scan is in progress.
88  * FESTATE_TUNING_SLOW. Tuning parameters have been supplied. Fast zigzag failed, so we're trying again, but slower.
89  * FESTATE_TUNED. The frontend has successfully locked on.
90  * FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST. The lock has been lost, and a fast zigzag has been initiated to try and regain it.
91  * FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW. The lock has been lost. Fast zigzag has been failed, so we're trying again, but slower.
92  * FESTATE_DISEQC. A DISEQC command has just been issued.
93  * FESTATE_WAITFORLOCK. When we're waiting for a lock.
94  * FESTATE_SEARCHING_FAST. When we're searching for a signal using a fast zigzag scan.
95  * FESTATE_SEARCHING_SLOW. When we're searching for a signal using a slow zigzag scan.
96  * FESTATE_LOSTLOCK. When the lock has been lost, and we're searching it again.
97  */
98 
99 #define DVB_FE_NO_EXIT	0
100 #define DVB_FE_NORMAL_EXIT	1
101 #define DVB_FE_DEVICE_REMOVED	2
102 
103 static DEFINE_MUTEX(frontend_mutex);
104 
105 struct dvb_frontend_private {
106 
107 	/* thread/frontend values */
108 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev;
109 	struct dvb_frontend_parameters parameters_out;
110 	struct dvb_fe_events events;
111 	struct semaphore sem;
112 	struct list_head list_head;
113 	wait_queue_head_t wait_queue;
114 	struct task_struct *thread;
115 	unsigned long release_jiffies;
116 	unsigned int exit;
117 	unsigned int wakeup;
118 	fe_status_t status;
119 	unsigned long tune_mode_flags;
120 	unsigned int delay;
121 	unsigned int reinitialise;
122 	int tone;
123 	int voltage;
124 
125 	/* swzigzag values */
126 	unsigned int state;
127 	unsigned int bending;
128 	int lnb_drift;
129 	unsigned int inversion;
130 	unsigned int auto_step;
131 	unsigned int auto_sub_step;
132 	unsigned int started_auto_step;
133 	unsigned int min_delay;
134 	unsigned int max_drift;
135 	unsigned int step_size;
136 	int quality;
137 	unsigned int check_wrapped;
138 	enum dvbfe_search algo_status;
139 };
140 
141 static void dvb_frontend_wakeup(struct dvb_frontend *fe);
142 static int dtv_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
143 			    struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p_out);
144 static int dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
145 					   struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p);
146 
147 static bool has_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
148 {
149 	return fe->ops.get_frontend != NULL;
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * Due to DVBv3 API calls, a delivery system should be mapped into one of
154  * the 4 DVBv3 delivery systems (FE_QPSK, FE_QAM, FE_OFDM or FE_ATSC),
155  * otherwise, a DVBv3 call will fail.
156  */
157 enum dvbv3_emulation_type {
158 	DVBV3_UNKNOWN,
159 	DVBV3_QPSK,
160 	DVBV3_QAM,
161 	DVBV3_OFDM,
162 	DVBV3_ATSC,
163 };
164 
165 static enum dvbv3_emulation_type dvbv3_type(u32 delivery_system)
166 {
167 	switch (delivery_system) {
168 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
169 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C:
170 		return DVBV3_QAM;
171 	case SYS_DVBS:
172 	case SYS_DVBS2:
173 	case SYS_TURBO:
174 	case SYS_ISDBS:
175 	case SYS_DSS:
176 		return DVBV3_QPSK;
177 	case SYS_DVBT:
178 	case SYS_DVBT2:
179 	case SYS_ISDBT:
180 	case SYS_DTMB:
181 		return DVBV3_OFDM;
182 	case SYS_ATSC:
183 	case SYS_ATSCMH:
184 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B:
185 		return DVBV3_ATSC;
186 	case SYS_UNDEFINED:
187 	case SYS_ISDBC:
188 	case SYS_DVBH:
189 	case SYS_DAB:
190 	default:
191 		/*
192 		 * Doesn't know how to emulate those types and/or
193 		 * there's no frontend driver from this type yet
194 		 * with some emulation code, so, we're not sure yet how
195 		 * to handle them, or they're not compatible with a DVBv3 call.
196 		 */
197 		return DVBV3_UNKNOWN;
198 	}
199 }
200 
201 static void dvb_frontend_add_event(struct dvb_frontend *fe, fe_status_t status)
202 {
203 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
204 	struct dvb_fe_events *events = &fepriv->events;
205 	struct dvb_frontend_event *e;
206 	int wp;
207 
208 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
209 
210 	if ((status & FE_HAS_LOCK) && has_get_frontend(fe))
211 		dtv_get_frontend(fe, &fepriv->parameters_out);
212 
213 	mutex_lock(&events->mtx);
214 
215 	wp = (events->eventw + 1) % MAX_EVENT;
216 	if (wp == events->eventr) {
217 		events->overflow = 1;
218 		events->eventr = (events->eventr + 1) % MAX_EVENT;
219 	}
220 
221 	e = &events->events[events->eventw];
222 	e->status = status;
223 	e->parameters = fepriv->parameters_out;
224 
225 	events->eventw = wp;
226 
227 	mutex_unlock(&events->mtx);
228 
229 	wake_up_interruptible (&events->wait_queue);
230 }
231 
232 static int dvb_frontend_get_event(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
233 			    struct dvb_frontend_event *event, int flags)
234 {
235 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
236 	struct dvb_fe_events *events = &fepriv->events;
237 
238 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
239 
240 	if (events->overflow) {
241 		events->overflow = 0;
242 		return -EOVERFLOW;
243 	}
244 
245 	if (events->eventw == events->eventr) {
246 		int ret;
247 
248 		if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
249 			return -EWOULDBLOCK;
250 
251 		up(&fepriv->sem);
252 
253 		ret = wait_event_interruptible (events->wait_queue,
254 						events->eventw != events->eventr);
255 
256 		if (down_interruptible (&fepriv->sem))
257 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
258 
259 		if (ret < 0)
260 			return ret;
261 	}
262 
263 	mutex_lock(&events->mtx);
264 	*event = events->events[events->eventr];
265 	events->eventr = (events->eventr + 1) % MAX_EVENT;
266 	mutex_unlock(&events->mtx);
267 
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 
271 static void dvb_frontend_clear_events(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
272 {
273 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
274 	struct dvb_fe_events *events = &fepriv->events;
275 
276 	mutex_lock(&events->mtx);
277 	events->eventr = events->eventw;
278 	mutex_unlock(&events->mtx);
279 }
280 
281 static void dvb_frontend_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
282 {
283 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
284 			"%s: initialising adapter %i frontend %i (%s)...\n",
285 			__func__, fe->dvb->num, fe->id, fe->ops.info.name);
286 
287 	if (fe->ops.init)
288 		fe->ops.init(fe);
289 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.init) {
290 		if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
291 			fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
292 		fe->ops.tuner_ops.init(fe);
293 		if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
294 			fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
295 	}
296 }
297 
298 void dvb_frontend_reinitialise(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
299 {
300 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
301 
302 	fepriv->reinitialise = 1;
303 	dvb_frontend_wakeup(fe);
304 }
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_reinitialise);
306 
307 static void dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv, int locked)
308 {
309 	int q2;
310 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = fepriv->dvbdev->priv;
311 
312 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
313 
314 	if (locked)
315 		(fepriv->quality) = (fepriv->quality * 220 + 36*256) / 256;
316 	else
317 		(fepriv->quality) = (fepriv->quality * 220 + 0) / 256;
318 
319 	q2 = fepriv->quality - 128;
320 	q2 *= q2;
321 
322 	fepriv->delay = fepriv->min_delay + q2 * HZ / (128*128);
323 }
324 
325 /**
326  * Performs automatic twiddling of frontend parameters.
327  *
328  * @param fe The frontend concerned.
329  * @param check_wrapped Checks if an iteration has completed. DO NOT SET ON THE FIRST ATTEMPT
330  * @returns Number of complete iterations that have been performed.
331  */
332 static int dvb_frontend_swzigzag_autotune(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int check_wrapped)
333 {
334 	int autoinversion;
335 	int ready = 0;
336 	int fe_set_err = 0;
337 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
338 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache, tmp;
339 	int original_inversion = c->inversion;
340 	u32 original_frequency = c->frequency;
341 
342 	/* are we using autoinversion? */
343 	autoinversion = ((!(fe->ops.info.caps & FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO)) &&
344 			 (c->inversion == INVERSION_AUTO));
345 
346 	/* setup parameters correctly */
347 	while(!ready) {
348 		/* calculate the lnb_drift */
349 		fepriv->lnb_drift = fepriv->auto_step * fepriv->step_size;
350 
351 		/* wrap the auto_step if we've exceeded the maximum drift */
352 		if (fepriv->lnb_drift > fepriv->max_drift) {
353 			fepriv->auto_step = 0;
354 			fepriv->auto_sub_step = 0;
355 			fepriv->lnb_drift = 0;
356 		}
357 
358 		/* perform inversion and +/- zigzag */
359 		switch(fepriv->auto_sub_step) {
360 		case 0:
361 			/* try with the current inversion and current drift setting */
362 			ready = 1;
363 			break;
364 
365 		case 1:
366 			if (!autoinversion) break;
367 
368 			fepriv->inversion = (fepriv->inversion == INVERSION_OFF) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
369 			ready = 1;
370 			break;
371 
372 		case 2:
373 			if (fepriv->lnb_drift == 0) break;
374 
375 			fepriv->lnb_drift = -fepriv->lnb_drift;
376 			ready = 1;
377 			break;
378 
379 		case 3:
380 			if (fepriv->lnb_drift == 0) break;
381 			if (!autoinversion) break;
382 
383 			fepriv->inversion = (fepriv->inversion == INVERSION_OFF) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
384 			fepriv->lnb_drift = -fepriv->lnb_drift;
385 			ready = 1;
386 			break;
387 
388 		default:
389 			fepriv->auto_step++;
390 			fepriv->auto_sub_step = -1; /* it'll be incremented to 0 in a moment */
391 			break;
392 		}
393 
394 		if (!ready) fepriv->auto_sub_step++;
395 	}
396 
397 	/* if this attempt would hit where we started, indicate a complete
398 	 * iteration has occurred */
399 	if ((fepriv->auto_step == fepriv->started_auto_step) &&
400 	    (fepriv->auto_sub_step == 0) && check_wrapped) {
401 		return 1;
402 	}
403 
404 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: drift:%i inversion:%i auto_step:%i " \
405 			"auto_sub_step:%i started_auto_step:%i\n",
406 			__func__, fepriv->lnb_drift, fepriv->inversion,
407 			fepriv->auto_step, fepriv->auto_sub_step,
408 			fepriv->started_auto_step);
409 
410 	/* set the frontend itself */
411 	c->frequency += fepriv->lnb_drift;
412 	if (autoinversion)
413 		c->inversion = fepriv->inversion;
414 	tmp = *c;
415 	if (fe->ops.set_frontend)
416 		fe_set_err = fe->ops.set_frontend(fe);
417 	*c = tmp;
418 	if (fe_set_err < 0) {
419 		fepriv->state = FESTATE_ERROR;
420 		return fe_set_err;
421 	}
422 
423 	c->frequency = original_frequency;
424 	c->inversion = original_inversion;
425 
426 	fepriv->auto_sub_step++;
427 	return 0;
428 }
429 
430 static void dvb_frontend_swzigzag(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
431 {
432 	fe_status_t s = 0;
433 	int retval = 0;
434 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
435 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache, tmp;
436 
437 	/* if we've got no parameters, just keep idling */
438 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_IDLE) {
439 		fepriv->delay = 3*HZ;
440 		fepriv->quality = 0;
441 		return;
442 	}
443 
444 	/* in SCAN mode, we just set the frontend when asked and leave it alone */
445 	if (fepriv->tune_mode_flags & FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT) {
446 		if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
447 			tmp = *c;
448 			if (fe->ops.set_frontend)
449 				retval = fe->ops.set_frontend(fe);
450 			*c = tmp;
451 			if (retval < 0)
452 				fepriv->state = FESTATE_ERROR;
453 			else
454 				fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
455 		}
456 		fepriv->delay = 3*HZ;
457 		fepriv->quality = 0;
458 		return;
459 	}
460 
461 	/* get the frontend status */
462 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
463 		s = 0;
464 	} else {
465 		if (fe->ops.read_status)
466 			fe->ops.read_status(fe, &s);
467 		if (s != fepriv->status) {
468 			dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, s);
469 			fepriv->status = s;
470 		}
471 	}
472 
473 	/* if we're not tuned, and we have a lock, move to the TUNED state */
474 	if ((fepriv->state & FESTATE_WAITFORLOCK) && (s & FE_HAS_LOCK)) {
475 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
476 		fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
477 
478 		/* if we're tuned, then we have determined the correct inversion */
479 		if ((!(fe->ops.info.caps & FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO)) &&
480 		    (c->inversion == INVERSION_AUTO)) {
481 			c->inversion = fepriv->inversion;
482 		}
483 		return;
484 	}
485 
486 	/* if we are tuned already, check we're still locked */
487 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_TUNED) {
488 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
489 
490 		/* we're tuned, and the lock is still good... */
491 		if (s & FE_HAS_LOCK) {
492 			return;
493 		} else { /* if we _WERE_ tuned, but now don't have a lock */
494 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST;
495 			fepriv->started_auto_step = fepriv->auto_step;
496 			fepriv->check_wrapped = 0;
497 		}
498 	}
499 
500 	/* don't actually do anything if we're in the LOSTLOCK state,
501 	 * the frontend is set to FE_CAN_RECOVER, and the max_drift is 0 */
502 	if ((fepriv->state & FESTATE_LOSTLOCK) &&
503 	    (fe->ops.info.caps & FE_CAN_RECOVER) && (fepriv->max_drift == 0)) {
504 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
505 		return;
506 	}
507 
508 	/* don't do anything if we're in the DISEQC state, since this
509 	 * might be someone with a motorized dish controlled by DISEQC.
510 	 * If its actually a re-tune, there will be a SET_FRONTEND soon enough.	*/
511 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_DISEQC) {
512 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
513 		return;
514 	}
515 
516 	/* if we're in the RETUNE state, set everything up for a brand
517 	 * new scan, keeping the current inversion setting, as the next
518 	 * tune is _very_ likely to require the same */
519 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
520 		fepriv->lnb_drift = 0;
521 		fepriv->auto_step = 0;
522 		fepriv->auto_sub_step = 0;
523 		fepriv->started_auto_step = 0;
524 		fepriv->check_wrapped = 0;
525 	}
526 
527 	/* fast zigzag. */
528 	if ((fepriv->state & FESTATE_SEARCHING_FAST) || (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE)) {
529 		fepriv->delay = fepriv->min_delay;
530 
531 		/* perform a tune */
532 		retval = dvb_frontend_swzigzag_autotune(fe,
533 							fepriv->check_wrapped);
534 		if (retval < 0) {
535 			return;
536 		} else if (retval) {
537 			/* OK, if we've run out of trials at the fast speed.
538 			 * Drop back to slow for the _next_ attempt */
539 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_SEARCHING_SLOW;
540 			fepriv->started_auto_step = fepriv->auto_step;
541 			return;
542 		}
543 		fepriv->check_wrapped = 1;
544 
545 		/* if we've just retuned, enter the ZIGZAG_FAST state.
546 		 * This ensures we cannot return from an
547 		 * FE_SET_FRONTEND ioctl before the first frontend tune
548 		 * occurs */
549 		if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
550 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNING_FAST;
551 		}
552 	}
553 
554 	/* slow zigzag */
555 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_SEARCHING_SLOW) {
556 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
557 
558 		/* Note: don't bother checking for wrapping; we stay in this
559 		 * state until we get a lock */
560 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_autotune(fe, 0);
561 	}
562 }
563 
564 static int dvb_frontend_is_exiting(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
565 {
566 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
567 
568 	if (fepriv->exit != DVB_FE_NO_EXIT)
569 		return 1;
570 
571 	if (fepriv->dvbdev->writers == 1)
572 		if (time_after_eq(jiffies, fepriv->release_jiffies +
573 				  dvb_shutdown_timeout * HZ))
574 			return 1;
575 
576 	return 0;
577 }
578 
579 static int dvb_frontend_should_wakeup(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
580 {
581 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
582 
583 	if (fepriv->wakeup) {
584 		fepriv->wakeup = 0;
585 		return 1;
586 	}
587 	return dvb_frontend_is_exiting(fe);
588 }
589 
590 static void dvb_frontend_wakeup(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
591 {
592 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
593 
594 	fepriv->wakeup = 1;
595 	wake_up_interruptible(&fepriv->wait_queue);
596 }
597 
598 static int dvb_frontend_thread(void *data)
599 {
600 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = data;
601 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
602 	fe_status_t s;
603 	enum dvbfe_algo algo;
604 
605 	bool re_tune = false;
606 	bool semheld = false;
607 
608 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
609 
610 	fepriv->check_wrapped = 0;
611 	fepriv->quality = 0;
612 	fepriv->delay = 3*HZ;
613 	fepriv->status = 0;
614 	fepriv->wakeup = 0;
615 	fepriv->reinitialise = 0;
616 
617 	dvb_frontend_init(fe);
618 
619 	set_freezable();
620 	while (1) {
621 		up(&fepriv->sem);	    /* is locked when we enter the thread... */
622 restart:
623 		wait_event_interruptible_timeout(fepriv->wait_queue,
624 			dvb_frontend_should_wakeup(fe) || kthread_should_stop()
625 				|| freezing(current),
626 			fepriv->delay);
627 
628 		if (kthread_should_stop() || dvb_frontend_is_exiting(fe)) {
629 			/* got signal or quitting */
630 			if (!down_interruptible(&fepriv->sem))
631 				semheld = true;
632 			fepriv->exit = DVB_FE_NORMAL_EXIT;
633 			break;
634 		}
635 
636 		if (try_to_freeze())
637 			goto restart;
638 
639 		if (down_interruptible(&fepriv->sem))
640 			break;
641 
642 		if (fepriv->reinitialise) {
643 			dvb_frontend_init(fe);
644 			if (fe->ops.set_tone && fepriv->tone != -1)
645 				fe->ops.set_tone(fe, fepriv->tone);
646 			if (fe->ops.set_voltage && fepriv->voltage != -1)
647 				fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, fepriv->voltage);
648 			fepriv->reinitialise = 0;
649 		}
650 
651 		/* do an iteration of the tuning loop */
652 		if (fe->ops.get_frontend_algo) {
653 			algo = fe->ops.get_frontend_algo(fe);
654 			switch (algo) {
655 			case DVBFE_ALGO_HW:
656 				dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_HW\n", __func__);
657 
658 				if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
659 					dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Retune requested, FESTATE_RETUNE\n", __func__);
660 					re_tune = true;
661 					fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
662 				} else {
663 					re_tune = false;
664 				}
665 
666 				if (fe->ops.tune)
667 					fe->ops.tune(fe, re_tune, fepriv->tune_mode_flags, &fepriv->delay, &s);
668 
669 				if (s != fepriv->status && !(fepriv->tune_mode_flags & FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT)) {
670 					dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: state changed, adding current state\n", __func__);
671 					dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, s);
672 					fepriv->status = s;
673 				}
674 				break;
675 			case DVBFE_ALGO_SW:
676 				dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_SW\n", __func__);
677 				dvb_frontend_swzigzag(fe);
678 				break;
679 			case DVBFE_ALGO_CUSTOM:
680 				dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_CUSTOM, state=%d\n", __func__, fepriv->state);
681 				if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
682 					dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Retune requested, FESTAT_RETUNE\n", __func__);
683 					fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
684 				}
685 				/* Case where we are going to search for a carrier
686 				 * User asked us to retune again for some reason, possibly
687 				 * requesting a search with a new set of parameters
688 				 */
689 				if (fepriv->algo_status & DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN) {
690 					if (fe->ops.search) {
691 						fepriv->algo_status = fe->ops.search(fe);
692 						/* We did do a search as was requested, the flags are
693 						 * now unset as well and has the flags wrt to search.
694 						 */
695 					} else {
696 						fepriv->algo_status &= ~DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
697 					}
698 				}
699 				/* Track the carrier if the search was successful */
700 				if (fepriv->algo_status != DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_SUCCESS) {
701 					fepriv->algo_status |= DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
702 					fepriv->delay = HZ / 2;
703 				}
704 				dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(fe, &fepriv->parameters_out);
705 				fe->ops.read_status(fe, &s);
706 				if (s != fepriv->status) {
707 					dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, s); /* update event list */
708 					fepriv->status = s;
709 					if (!(s & FE_HAS_LOCK)) {
710 						fepriv->delay = HZ / 10;
711 						fepriv->algo_status |= DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
712 					} else {
713 						fepriv->delay = 60 * HZ;
714 					}
715 				}
716 				break;
717 			default:
718 				dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: UNDEFINED ALGO !\n", __func__);
719 				break;
720 			}
721 		} else {
722 			dvb_frontend_swzigzag(fe);
723 		}
724 	}
725 
726 	if (dvb_powerdown_on_sleep) {
727 		if (fe->ops.set_voltage)
728 			fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF);
729 		if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.sleep) {
730 			if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
731 				fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
732 			fe->ops.tuner_ops.sleep(fe);
733 			if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
734 				fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
735 		}
736 		if (fe->ops.sleep)
737 			fe->ops.sleep(fe);
738 	}
739 
740 	fepriv->thread = NULL;
741 	if (kthread_should_stop())
742 		fepriv->exit = DVB_FE_DEVICE_REMOVED;
743 	else
744 		fepriv->exit = DVB_FE_NO_EXIT;
745 	mb();
746 
747 	if (semheld)
748 		up(&fepriv->sem);
749 	dvb_frontend_wakeup(fe);
750 	return 0;
751 }
752 
753 static void dvb_frontend_stop(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
754 {
755 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
756 
757 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
758 
759 	fepriv->exit = DVB_FE_NORMAL_EXIT;
760 	mb();
761 
762 	if (!fepriv->thread)
763 		return;
764 
765 	kthread_stop(fepriv->thread);
766 
767 	sema_init(&fepriv->sem, 1);
768 	fepriv->state = FESTATE_IDLE;
769 
770 	/* paranoia check in case a signal arrived */
771 	if (fepriv->thread)
772 		dev_warn(fe->dvb->device,
773 				"dvb_frontend_stop: warning: thread %p won't exit\n",
774 				fepriv->thread);
775 }
776 
777 s32 timeval_usec_diff(struct timeval lasttime, struct timeval curtime)
778 {
779 	return ((curtime.tv_usec < lasttime.tv_usec) ?
780 		1000000 - lasttime.tv_usec + curtime.tv_usec :
781 		curtime.tv_usec - lasttime.tv_usec);
782 }
783 EXPORT_SYMBOL(timeval_usec_diff);
784 
785 static inline void timeval_usec_add(struct timeval *curtime, u32 add_usec)
786 {
787 	curtime->tv_usec += add_usec;
788 	if (curtime->tv_usec >= 1000000) {
789 		curtime->tv_usec -= 1000000;
790 		curtime->tv_sec++;
791 	}
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  * Sleep until gettimeofday() > waketime + add_usec
796  * This needs to be as precise as possible, but as the delay is
797  * usually between 2ms and 32ms, it is done using a scheduled msleep
798  * followed by usleep (normally a busy-wait loop) for the remainder
799  */
800 void dvb_frontend_sleep_until(struct timeval *waketime, u32 add_usec)
801 {
802 	struct timeval lasttime;
803 	s32 delta, newdelta;
804 
805 	timeval_usec_add(waketime, add_usec);
806 
807 	do_gettimeofday(&lasttime);
808 	delta = timeval_usec_diff(lasttime, *waketime);
809 	if (delta > 2500) {
810 		msleep((delta - 1500) / 1000);
811 		do_gettimeofday(&lasttime);
812 		newdelta = timeval_usec_diff(lasttime, *waketime);
813 		delta = (newdelta > delta) ? 0 : newdelta;
814 	}
815 	if (delta > 0)
816 		udelay(delta);
817 }
818 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_sleep_until);
819 
820 static int dvb_frontend_start(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
821 {
822 	int ret;
823 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
824 	struct task_struct *fe_thread;
825 
826 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
827 
828 	if (fepriv->thread) {
829 		if (fepriv->exit == DVB_FE_NO_EXIT)
830 			return 0;
831 		else
832 			dvb_frontend_stop (fe);
833 	}
834 
835 	if (signal_pending(current))
836 		return -EINTR;
837 	if (down_interruptible (&fepriv->sem))
838 		return -EINTR;
839 
840 	fepriv->state = FESTATE_IDLE;
841 	fepriv->exit = DVB_FE_NO_EXIT;
842 	fepriv->thread = NULL;
843 	mb();
844 
845 	fe_thread = kthread_run(dvb_frontend_thread, fe,
846 		"kdvb-ad-%i-fe-%i", fe->dvb->num,fe->id);
847 	if (IS_ERR(fe_thread)) {
848 		ret = PTR_ERR(fe_thread);
849 		dev_warn(fe->dvb->device,
850 				"dvb_frontend_start: failed to start kthread (%d)\n",
851 				ret);
852 		up(&fepriv->sem);
853 		return ret;
854 	}
855 	fepriv->thread = fe_thread;
856 	return 0;
857 }
858 
859 static void dvb_frontend_get_frequency_limits(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
860 					u32 *freq_min, u32 *freq_max)
861 {
862 	*freq_min = max(fe->ops.info.frequency_min, fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.frequency_min);
863 
864 	if (fe->ops.info.frequency_max == 0)
865 		*freq_max = fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.frequency_max;
866 	else if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.frequency_max == 0)
867 		*freq_max = fe->ops.info.frequency_max;
868 	else
869 		*freq_max = min(fe->ops.info.frequency_max, fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.frequency_max);
870 
871 	if (*freq_min == 0 || *freq_max == 0)
872 		dev_warn(fe->dvb->device, "DVB: adapter %i frontend %u frequency limits undefined - fix the driver\n",
873 				fe->dvb->num, fe->id);
874 }
875 
876 static int dvb_frontend_check_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
877 {
878 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
879 	u32 freq_min;
880 	u32 freq_max;
881 
882 	/* range check: frequency */
883 	dvb_frontend_get_frequency_limits(fe, &freq_min, &freq_max);
884 	if ((freq_min && c->frequency < freq_min) ||
885 	    (freq_max && c->frequency > freq_max)) {
886 		dev_warn(fe->dvb->device, "DVB: adapter %i frontend %i frequency %u out of range (%u..%u)\n",
887 				fe->dvb->num, fe->id, c->frequency,
888 				freq_min, freq_max);
889 		return -EINVAL;
890 	}
891 
892 	/* range check: symbol rate */
893 	switch (c->delivery_system) {
894 	case SYS_DVBS:
895 	case SYS_DVBS2:
896 	case SYS_TURBO:
897 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
898 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C:
899 		if ((fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min &&
900 		     c->symbol_rate < fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min) ||
901 		    (fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max &&
902 		     c->symbol_rate > fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max)) {
903 			dev_warn(fe->dvb->device, "DVB: adapter %i frontend %i symbol rate %u out of range (%u..%u)\n",
904 					fe->dvb->num, fe->id, c->symbol_rate,
905 					fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min,
906 					fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max);
907 			return -EINVAL;
908 		}
909 	default:
910 		break;
911 	}
912 
913 	return 0;
914 }
915 
916 static int dvb_frontend_clear_cache(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
917 {
918 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
919 	int i;
920 	u32 delsys;
921 
922 	delsys = c->delivery_system;
923 	memset(c, 0, offsetof(struct dtv_frontend_properties, strength));
924 	c->delivery_system = delsys;
925 
926 	c->state = DTV_CLEAR;
927 
928 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Clearing cache for delivery system %d\n",
929 			__func__, c->delivery_system);
930 
931 	c->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO;
932 	c->bandwidth_hz = 0;	/* AUTO */
933 	c->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO;
934 	c->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_AUTO;
935 	c->symbol_rate = 0;
936 	c->code_rate_HP = FEC_AUTO;
937 	c->code_rate_LP = FEC_AUTO;
938 	c->fec_inner = FEC_AUTO;
939 	c->rolloff = ROLLOFF_AUTO;
940 	c->voltage = SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF;
941 	c->sectone = SEC_TONE_OFF;
942 	c->pilot = PILOT_AUTO;
943 
944 	c->isdbt_partial_reception = 0;
945 	c->isdbt_sb_mode = 0;
946 	c->isdbt_sb_subchannel = 0;
947 	c->isdbt_sb_segment_idx = 0;
948 	c->isdbt_sb_segment_count = 0;
949 	c->isdbt_layer_enabled = 0;
950 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
951 		c->layer[i].fec = FEC_AUTO;
952 		c->layer[i].modulation = QAM_AUTO;
953 		c->layer[i].interleaving = 0;
954 		c->layer[i].segment_count = 0;
955 	}
956 
957 	c->stream_id = NO_STREAM_ID_FILTER;
958 
959 	switch (c->delivery_system) {
960 	case SYS_DVBS:
961 	case SYS_DVBS2:
962 	case SYS_TURBO:
963 		c->modulation = QPSK;   /* implied for DVB-S in legacy API */
964 		c->rolloff = ROLLOFF_35;/* implied for DVB-S */
965 		break;
966 	case SYS_ATSC:
967 		c->modulation = VSB_8;
968 		break;
969 	default:
970 		c->modulation = QAM_AUTO;
971 		break;
972 	}
973 
974 	c->lna = LNA_AUTO;
975 
976 	return 0;
977 }
978 
979 #define _DTV_CMD(n, s, b) \
980 [n] = { \
981 	.name = #n, \
982 	.cmd  = n, \
983 	.set  = s,\
984 	.buffer = b \
985 }
986 
987 static struct dtv_cmds_h dtv_cmds[DTV_MAX_COMMAND + 1] = {
988 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_TUNE, 1, 0),
989 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_CLEAR, 1, 0),
990 
991 	/* Set */
992 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_FREQUENCY, 1, 0),
993 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ, 1, 0),
994 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_MODULATION, 1, 0),
995 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_INVERSION, 1, 0),
996 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_DISEQC_MASTER, 1, 1),
997 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_SYMBOL_RATE, 1, 0),
998 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_INNER_FEC, 1, 0),
999 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_VOLTAGE, 1, 0),
1000 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_TONE, 1, 0),
1001 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_PILOT, 1, 0),
1002 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ROLLOFF, 1, 0),
1003 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM, 1, 0),
1004 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_HIERARCHY, 1, 0),
1005 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_CODE_RATE_HP, 1, 0),
1006 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_CODE_RATE_LP, 1, 0),
1007 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL, 1, 0),
1008 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE, 1, 0),
1009 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_INTERLEAVING, 1, 0),
1010 
1011 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION, 1, 0),
1012 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING, 1, 0),
1013 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID, 1, 0),
1014 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX, 1, 0),
1015 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT, 1, 0),
1016 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED, 1, 0),
1017 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_FEC, 1, 0),
1018 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_MODULATION, 1, 0),
1019 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT, 1, 0),
1020 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_TIME_INTERLEAVING, 1, 0),
1021 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_FEC, 1, 0),
1022 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_MODULATION, 1, 0),
1023 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_SEGMENT_COUNT, 1, 0),
1024 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_TIME_INTERLEAVING, 1, 0),
1025 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_FEC, 1, 0),
1026 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_MODULATION, 1, 0),
1027 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_SEGMENT_COUNT, 1, 0),
1028 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_TIME_INTERLEAVING, 1, 0),
1029 
1030 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STREAM_ID, 1, 0),
1031 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID_LEGACY, 1, 0),
1032 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_LNA, 1, 0),
1033 
1034 	/* Get */
1035 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY, 0, 1),
1036 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_API_VERSION, 0, 0),
1037 
1038 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ENUM_DELSYS, 0, 0),
1039 
1040 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_PARADE_ID, 1, 0),
1041 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_ENSEMBLE, 1, 0),
1042 
1043 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_FIC_VER, 0, 0),
1044 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_NOG, 0, 0),
1045 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_TNOG, 0, 0),
1046 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SGN, 0, 0),
1047 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_PRC, 0, 0),
1048 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_MODE, 0, 0),
1049 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_PRI, 0, 0),
1050 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_SEC, 0, 0),
1051 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_BLOCK_MODE, 0, 0),
1052 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_A, 0, 0),
1053 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_B, 0, 0),
1054 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_C, 0, 0),
1055 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_D, 0, 0),
1056 
1057 	/* Statistics API */
1058 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_SIGNAL_STRENGTH, 0, 0),
1059 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_CNR, 0, 0),
1060 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_PRE_ERROR_BIT_COUNT, 0, 0),
1061 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_PRE_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT, 0, 0),
1062 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_POST_ERROR_BIT_COUNT, 0, 0),
1063 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_POST_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT, 0, 0),
1064 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_ERROR_BLOCK_COUNT, 0, 0),
1065 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_TOTAL_BLOCK_COUNT, 0, 0),
1066 };
1067 
1068 static void dtv_property_dump(struct dvb_frontend *fe, struct dtv_property *tvp)
1069 {
1070 	int i;
1071 
1072 	if (tvp->cmd <= 0 || tvp->cmd > DTV_MAX_COMMAND) {
1073 		dev_warn(fe->dvb->device, "%s: tvp.cmd = 0x%08x undefined\n",
1074 				__func__, tvp->cmd);
1075 		return;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: tvp.cmd    = 0x%08x (%s)\n", __func__,
1079 			tvp->cmd, dtv_cmds[tvp->cmd].name);
1080 
1081 	if (dtv_cmds[tvp->cmd].buffer) {
1082 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: tvp.u.buffer.len = 0x%02x\n",
1083 			__func__, tvp->u.buffer.len);
1084 
1085 		for(i = 0; i < tvp->u.buffer.len; i++)
1086 			dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1087 					"%s: tvp.u.buffer.data[0x%02x] = 0x%02x\n",
1088 					__func__, i, tvp->u.buffer.data[i]);
1089 	} else {
1090 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: tvp.u.data = 0x%08x\n", __func__,
1091 				tvp->u.data);
1092 	}
1093 }
1094 
1095 /* Synchronise the legacy tuning parameters into the cache, so that demodulator
1096  * drivers can use a single set_frontend tuning function, regardless of whether
1097  * it's being used for the legacy or new API, reducing code and complexity.
1098  */
1099 static int dtv_property_cache_sync(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1100 				   struct dtv_frontend_properties *c,
1101 				   const struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
1102 {
1103 	c->frequency = p->frequency;
1104 	c->inversion = p->inversion;
1105 
1106 	switch (dvbv3_type(c->delivery_system)) {
1107 	case DVBV3_QPSK:
1108 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing QPSK req\n", __func__);
1109 		c->symbol_rate = p->u.qpsk.symbol_rate;
1110 		c->fec_inner = p->u.qpsk.fec_inner;
1111 		break;
1112 	case DVBV3_QAM:
1113 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing QAM req\n", __func__);
1114 		c->symbol_rate = p->u.qam.symbol_rate;
1115 		c->fec_inner = p->u.qam.fec_inner;
1116 		c->modulation = p->u.qam.modulation;
1117 		break;
1118 	case DVBV3_OFDM:
1119 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing OFDM req\n", __func__);
1120 
1121 		switch (p->u.ofdm.bandwidth) {
1122 		case BANDWIDTH_10_MHZ:
1123 			c->bandwidth_hz = 10000000;
1124 			break;
1125 		case BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ:
1126 			c->bandwidth_hz = 8000000;
1127 			break;
1128 		case BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:
1129 			c->bandwidth_hz = 7000000;
1130 			break;
1131 		case BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:
1132 			c->bandwidth_hz = 6000000;
1133 			break;
1134 		case BANDWIDTH_5_MHZ:
1135 			c->bandwidth_hz = 5000000;
1136 			break;
1137 		case BANDWIDTH_1_712_MHZ:
1138 			c->bandwidth_hz = 1712000;
1139 			break;
1140 		case BANDWIDTH_AUTO:
1141 			c->bandwidth_hz = 0;
1142 		}
1143 
1144 		c->code_rate_HP = p->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP;
1145 		c->code_rate_LP = p->u.ofdm.code_rate_LP;
1146 		c->modulation = p->u.ofdm.constellation;
1147 		c->transmission_mode = p->u.ofdm.transmission_mode;
1148 		c->guard_interval = p->u.ofdm.guard_interval;
1149 		c->hierarchy = p->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information;
1150 		break;
1151 	case DVBV3_ATSC:
1152 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing ATSC req\n", __func__);
1153 		c->modulation = p->u.vsb.modulation;
1154 		if (c->delivery_system == SYS_ATSCMH)
1155 			break;
1156 		if ((c->modulation == VSB_8) || (c->modulation == VSB_16))
1157 			c->delivery_system = SYS_ATSC;
1158 		else
1159 			c->delivery_system = SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B;
1160 		break;
1161 	case DVBV3_UNKNOWN:
1162 		dev_err(fe->dvb->device,
1163 				"%s: doesn't know how to handle a DVBv3 call to delivery system %i\n",
1164 				__func__, c->delivery_system);
1165 		return -EINVAL;
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	return 0;
1169 }
1170 
1171 /* Ensure the cached values are set correctly in the frontend
1172  * legacy tuning structures, for the advanced tuning API.
1173  */
1174 static int dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1175 					    struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
1176 {
1177 	const struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1178 
1179 	p->frequency = c->frequency;
1180 	p->inversion = c->inversion;
1181 
1182 	switch (dvbv3_type(c->delivery_system)) {
1183 	case DVBV3_UNKNOWN:
1184 		dev_err(fe->dvb->device,
1185 				"%s: doesn't know how to handle a DVBv3 call to delivery system %i\n",
1186 				__func__, c->delivery_system);
1187 		return -EINVAL;
1188 	case DVBV3_QPSK:
1189 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing QPSK req\n", __func__);
1190 		p->u.qpsk.symbol_rate = c->symbol_rate;
1191 		p->u.qpsk.fec_inner = c->fec_inner;
1192 		break;
1193 	case DVBV3_QAM:
1194 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing QAM req\n", __func__);
1195 		p->u.qam.symbol_rate = c->symbol_rate;
1196 		p->u.qam.fec_inner = c->fec_inner;
1197 		p->u.qam.modulation = c->modulation;
1198 		break;
1199 	case DVBV3_OFDM:
1200 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing OFDM req\n", __func__);
1201 		switch (c->bandwidth_hz) {
1202 		case 10000000:
1203 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_10_MHZ;
1204 			break;
1205 		case 8000000:
1206 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ;
1207 			break;
1208 		case 7000000:
1209 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ;
1210 			break;
1211 		case 6000000:
1212 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ;
1213 			break;
1214 		case 5000000:
1215 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_5_MHZ;
1216 			break;
1217 		case 1712000:
1218 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_1_712_MHZ;
1219 			break;
1220 		case 0:
1221 		default:
1222 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_AUTO;
1223 		}
1224 		p->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP = c->code_rate_HP;
1225 		p->u.ofdm.code_rate_LP = c->code_rate_LP;
1226 		p->u.ofdm.constellation = c->modulation;
1227 		p->u.ofdm.transmission_mode = c->transmission_mode;
1228 		p->u.ofdm.guard_interval = c->guard_interval;
1229 		p->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information = c->hierarchy;
1230 		break;
1231 	case DVBV3_ATSC:
1232 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing VSB req\n", __func__);
1233 		p->u.vsb.modulation = c->modulation;
1234 		break;
1235 	}
1236 	return 0;
1237 }
1238 
1239 /**
1240  * dtv_get_frontend - calls a callback for retrieving DTV parameters
1241  * @fe:		struct dvb_frontend pointer
1242  * @c:		struct dtv_frontend_properties pointer (DVBv5 cache)
1243  * @p_out	struct dvb_frontend_parameters pointer (DVBv3 FE struct)
1244  *
1245  * This routine calls either the DVBv3 or DVBv5 get_frontend call.
1246  * If c is not null, it will update the DVBv5 cache struct pointed by it.
1247  * If p_out is not null, it will update the DVBv3 params pointed by it.
1248  */
1249 static int dtv_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1250 			    struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p_out)
1251 {
1252 	int r;
1253 
1254 	if (fe->ops.get_frontend) {
1255 		r = fe->ops.get_frontend(fe);
1256 		if (unlikely(r < 0))
1257 			return r;
1258 		if (p_out)
1259 			dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(fe, p_out);
1260 		return 0;
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	/* As everything is in cache, get_frontend fops are always supported */
1264 	return 0;
1265 }
1266 
1267 static int dvb_frontend_ioctl_legacy(struct file *file,
1268 			unsigned int cmd, void *parg);
1269 static int dvb_frontend_ioctl_properties(struct file *file,
1270 			unsigned int cmd, void *parg);
1271 
1272 static int dtv_property_process_get(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1273 				    const struct dtv_frontend_properties *c,
1274 				    struct dtv_property *tvp,
1275 				    struct file *file)
1276 {
1277 	int r, ncaps;
1278 
1279 	switch(tvp->cmd) {
1280 	case DTV_ENUM_DELSYS:
1281 		ncaps = 0;
1282 		while (fe->ops.delsys[ncaps] && ncaps < MAX_DELSYS) {
1283 			tvp->u.buffer.data[ncaps] = fe->ops.delsys[ncaps];
1284 			ncaps++;
1285 		}
1286 		tvp->u.buffer.len = ncaps;
1287 		break;
1288 	case DTV_FREQUENCY:
1289 		tvp->u.data = c->frequency;
1290 		break;
1291 	case DTV_MODULATION:
1292 		tvp->u.data = c->modulation;
1293 		break;
1294 	case DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ:
1295 		tvp->u.data = c->bandwidth_hz;
1296 		break;
1297 	case DTV_INVERSION:
1298 		tvp->u.data = c->inversion;
1299 		break;
1300 	case DTV_SYMBOL_RATE:
1301 		tvp->u.data = c->symbol_rate;
1302 		break;
1303 	case DTV_INNER_FEC:
1304 		tvp->u.data = c->fec_inner;
1305 		break;
1306 	case DTV_PILOT:
1307 		tvp->u.data = c->pilot;
1308 		break;
1309 	case DTV_ROLLOFF:
1310 		tvp->u.data = c->rolloff;
1311 		break;
1312 	case DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM:
1313 		tvp->u.data = c->delivery_system;
1314 		break;
1315 	case DTV_VOLTAGE:
1316 		tvp->u.data = c->voltage;
1317 		break;
1318 	case DTV_TONE:
1319 		tvp->u.data = c->sectone;
1320 		break;
1321 	case DTV_API_VERSION:
1322 		tvp->u.data = (DVB_API_VERSION << 8) | DVB_API_VERSION_MINOR;
1323 		break;
1324 	case DTV_CODE_RATE_HP:
1325 		tvp->u.data = c->code_rate_HP;
1326 		break;
1327 	case DTV_CODE_RATE_LP:
1328 		tvp->u.data = c->code_rate_LP;
1329 		break;
1330 	case DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL:
1331 		tvp->u.data = c->guard_interval;
1332 		break;
1333 	case DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE:
1334 		tvp->u.data = c->transmission_mode;
1335 		break;
1336 	case DTV_HIERARCHY:
1337 		tvp->u.data = c->hierarchy;
1338 		break;
1339 	case DTV_INTERLEAVING:
1340 		tvp->u.data = c->interleaving;
1341 		break;
1342 
1343 	/* ISDB-T Support here */
1344 	case DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION:
1345 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_partial_reception;
1346 		break;
1347 	case DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING:
1348 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_sb_mode;
1349 		break;
1350 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID:
1351 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_sb_subchannel;
1352 		break;
1353 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX:
1354 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_sb_segment_idx;
1355 		break;
1356 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1357 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_sb_segment_count;
1358 		break;
1359 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED:
1360 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_layer_enabled;
1361 		break;
1362 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_FEC:
1363 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[0].fec;
1364 		break;
1365 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_MODULATION:
1366 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[0].modulation;
1367 		break;
1368 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1369 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[0].segment_count;
1370 		break;
1371 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
1372 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[0].interleaving;
1373 		break;
1374 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_FEC:
1375 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[1].fec;
1376 		break;
1377 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_MODULATION:
1378 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[1].modulation;
1379 		break;
1380 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1381 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[1].segment_count;
1382 		break;
1383 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
1384 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[1].interleaving;
1385 		break;
1386 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_FEC:
1387 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[2].fec;
1388 		break;
1389 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_MODULATION:
1390 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[2].modulation;
1391 		break;
1392 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1393 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[2].segment_count;
1394 		break;
1395 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
1396 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[2].interleaving;
1397 		break;
1398 
1399 	/* Multistream support */
1400 	case DTV_STREAM_ID:
1401 	case DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID_LEGACY:
1402 		tvp->u.data = c->stream_id;
1403 		break;
1404 
1405 	/* ATSC-MH */
1406 	case DTV_ATSCMH_FIC_VER:
1407 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_fic_ver;
1408 		break;
1409 	case DTV_ATSCMH_PARADE_ID:
1410 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_parade_id;
1411 		break;
1412 	case DTV_ATSCMH_NOG:
1413 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_nog;
1414 		break;
1415 	case DTV_ATSCMH_TNOG:
1416 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_tnog;
1417 		break;
1418 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SGN:
1419 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sgn;
1420 		break;
1421 	case DTV_ATSCMH_PRC:
1422 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_prc;
1423 		break;
1424 	case DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_MODE:
1425 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_rs_frame_mode;
1426 		break;
1427 	case DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_ENSEMBLE:
1428 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_rs_frame_ensemble;
1429 		break;
1430 	case DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_PRI:
1431 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_rs_code_mode_pri;
1432 		break;
1433 	case DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_SEC:
1434 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_rs_code_mode_sec;
1435 		break;
1436 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_BLOCK_MODE:
1437 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sccc_block_mode;
1438 		break;
1439 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_A:
1440 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sccc_code_mode_a;
1441 		break;
1442 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_B:
1443 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sccc_code_mode_b;
1444 		break;
1445 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_C:
1446 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sccc_code_mode_c;
1447 		break;
1448 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_D:
1449 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sccc_code_mode_d;
1450 		break;
1451 
1452 	case DTV_LNA:
1453 		tvp->u.data = c->lna;
1454 		break;
1455 
1456 	/* Fill quality measures */
1457 	case DTV_STAT_SIGNAL_STRENGTH:
1458 		tvp->u.st = c->strength;
1459 		break;
1460 	case DTV_STAT_CNR:
1461 		tvp->u.st = c->cnr;
1462 		break;
1463 	case DTV_STAT_PRE_ERROR_BIT_COUNT:
1464 		tvp->u.st = c->pre_bit_error;
1465 		break;
1466 	case DTV_STAT_PRE_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT:
1467 		tvp->u.st = c->pre_bit_count;
1468 		break;
1469 	case DTV_STAT_POST_ERROR_BIT_COUNT:
1470 		tvp->u.st = c->post_bit_error;
1471 		break;
1472 	case DTV_STAT_POST_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT:
1473 		tvp->u.st = c->post_bit_count;
1474 		break;
1475 	case DTV_STAT_ERROR_BLOCK_COUNT:
1476 		tvp->u.st = c->block_error;
1477 		break;
1478 	case DTV_STAT_TOTAL_BLOCK_COUNT:
1479 		tvp->u.st = c->block_count;
1480 		break;
1481 	default:
1482 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1483 			"%s: FE property %d doesn't exist\n",
1484 			__func__, tvp->cmd);
1485 		return -EINVAL;
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	/* Allow the frontend to override outgoing properties */
1489 	if (fe->ops.get_property) {
1490 		r = fe->ops.get_property(fe, tvp);
1491 		if (r < 0)
1492 			return r;
1493 	}
1494 
1495 	dtv_property_dump(fe, tvp);
1496 
1497 	return 0;
1498 }
1499 
1500 static int dtv_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe);
1501 
1502 static bool is_dvbv3_delsys(u32 delsys)
1503 {
1504 	bool status;
1505 
1506 	status = (delsys == SYS_DVBT) || (delsys == SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A) ||
1507 		 (delsys == SYS_DVBS) || (delsys == SYS_ATSC);
1508 
1509 	return status;
1510 }
1511 
1512 /**
1513  * emulate_delivery_system - emulate a DVBv5 delivery system with a DVBv3 type
1514  * @fe:			struct frontend;
1515  * @delsys:			DVBv5 type that will be used for emulation
1516  *
1517  * Provides emulation for delivery systems that are compatible with the old
1518  * DVBv3 call. Among its usages, it provices support for ISDB-T, and allows
1519  * using a DVB-S2 only frontend just like it were a DVB-S, if the frontent
1520  * parameters are compatible with DVB-S spec.
1521  */
1522 static int emulate_delivery_system(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 delsys)
1523 {
1524 	int i;
1525 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1526 
1527 	c->delivery_system = delsys;
1528 
1529 	/*
1530 	 * If the call is for ISDB-T, put it into full-seg, auto mode, TV
1531 	 */
1532 	if (c->delivery_system == SYS_ISDBT) {
1533 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1534 			"%s: Using defaults for SYS_ISDBT\n",
1535 			__func__);
1536 
1537 		if (!c->bandwidth_hz)
1538 			c->bandwidth_hz = 6000000;
1539 
1540 		c->isdbt_partial_reception = 0;
1541 		c->isdbt_sb_mode = 0;
1542 		c->isdbt_sb_subchannel = 0;
1543 		c->isdbt_sb_segment_idx = 0;
1544 		c->isdbt_sb_segment_count = 0;
1545 		c->isdbt_layer_enabled = 7;
1546 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1547 			c->layer[i].fec = FEC_AUTO;
1548 			c->layer[i].modulation = QAM_AUTO;
1549 			c->layer[i].interleaving = 0;
1550 			c->layer[i].segment_count = 0;
1551 		}
1552 	}
1553 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: change delivery system on cache to %d\n",
1554 		__func__, c->delivery_system);
1555 
1556 	return 0;
1557 }
1558 
1559 /**
1560  * dvbv5_set_delivery_system - Sets the delivery system for a DVBv5 API call
1561  * @fe:			frontend struct
1562  * @desired_system:	delivery system requested by the user
1563  *
1564  * A DVBv5 call know what's the desired system it wants. So, set it.
1565  *
1566  * There are, however, a few known issues with early DVBv5 applications that
1567  * are also handled by this logic:
1568  *
1569  * 1) Some early apps use SYS_UNDEFINED as the desired delivery system.
1570  *    This is an API violation, but, as we don't want to break userspace,
1571  *    convert it to the first supported delivery system.
1572  * 2) Some apps might be using a DVBv5 call in a wrong way, passing, for
1573  *    example, SYS_DVBT instead of SYS_ISDBT. This is because early usage of
1574  *    ISDB-T provided backward compat with DVB-T.
1575  */
1576 static int dvbv5_set_delivery_system(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1577 				     u32 desired_system)
1578 {
1579 	int ncaps;
1580 	u32 delsys = SYS_UNDEFINED;
1581 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1582 	enum dvbv3_emulation_type type;
1583 
1584 	/*
1585 	 * It was reported that some old DVBv5 applications were
1586 	 * filling delivery_system with SYS_UNDEFINED. If this happens,
1587 	 * assume that the application wants to use the first supported
1588 	 * delivery system.
1589 	 */
1590 	if (desired_system == SYS_UNDEFINED)
1591 		desired_system = fe->ops.delsys[0];
1592 
1593 	/*
1594 	 * This is a DVBv5 call. So, it likely knows the supported
1595 	 * delivery systems. So, check if the desired delivery system is
1596 	 * supported
1597 	 */
1598 	ncaps = 0;
1599 	while (fe->ops.delsys[ncaps] && ncaps < MAX_DELSYS) {
1600 		if (fe->ops.delsys[ncaps] == desired_system) {
1601 			c->delivery_system = desired_system;
1602 			dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1603 					"%s: Changing delivery system to %d\n",
1604 					__func__, desired_system);
1605 			return 0;
1606 		}
1607 		ncaps++;
1608 	}
1609 
1610 	/*
1611 	 * The requested delivery system isn't supported. Maybe userspace
1612 	 * is requesting a DVBv3 compatible delivery system.
1613 	 *
1614 	 * The emulation only works if the desired system is one of the
1615 	 * delivery systems supported by DVBv3 API
1616 	 */
1617 	if (!is_dvbv3_delsys(desired_system)) {
1618 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1619 			"%s: Delivery system %d not supported.\n",
1620 			__func__, desired_system);
1621 		return -EINVAL;
1622 	}
1623 
1624 	type = dvbv3_type(desired_system);
1625 
1626 	/*
1627 	* Get the last non-DVBv3 delivery system that has the same type
1628 	* of the desired system
1629 	*/
1630 	ncaps = 0;
1631 	while (fe->ops.delsys[ncaps] && ncaps < MAX_DELSYS) {
1632 		if (dvbv3_type(fe->ops.delsys[ncaps]) == type)
1633 			delsys = fe->ops.delsys[ncaps];
1634 		ncaps++;
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	/* There's nothing compatible with the desired delivery system */
1638 	if (delsys == SYS_UNDEFINED) {
1639 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1640 			"%s: Delivery system %d not supported on emulation mode.\n",
1641 			__func__, desired_system);
1642 		return -EINVAL;
1643 	}
1644 
1645 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1646 		"%s: Using delivery system %d emulated as if it were %d\n",
1647 		__func__, delsys, desired_system);
1648 
1649 	return emulate_delivery_system(fe, desired_system);
1650 }
1651 
1652 /**
1653  * dvbv3_set_delivery_system - Sets the delivery system for a DVBv3 API call
1654  * @fe:	frontend struct
1655  *
1656  * A DVBv3 call doesn't know what's the desired system it wants. It also
1657  * doesn't allow to switch between different types. Due to that, userspace
1658  * should use DVBv5 instead.
1659  * However, in order to avoid breaking userspace API, limited backward
1660  * compatibility support is provided.
1661  *
1662  * There are some delivery systems that are incompatible with DVBv3 calls.
1663  *
1664  * This routine should work fine for frontends that support just one delivery
1665  * system.
1666  *
1667  * For frontends that support multiple frontends:
1668  * 1) It defaults to use the first supported delivery system. There's an
1669  *    userspace application that allows changing it at runtime;
1670  *
1671  * 2) If the current delivery system is not compatible with DVBv3, it gets
1672  *    the first one that it is compatible.
1673  *
1674  * NOTE: in order for this to work with applications like Kaffeine that
1675  *	uses a DVBv5 call for DVB-S2 and a DVBv3 call to go back to
1676  *	DVB-S, drivers that support both DVB-S and DVB-S2 should have the
1677  *	SYS_DVBS entry before the SYS_DVBS2, otherwise it won't switch back
1678  *	to DVB-S.
1679  */
1680 static int dvbv3_set_delivery_system(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1681 {
1682 	int ncaps;
1683 	u32 delsys = SYS_UNDEFINED;
1684 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1685 
1686 	/* If not set yet, defaults to the first supported delivery system */
1687 	if (c->delivery_system == SYS_UNDEFINED)
1688 		c->delivery_system = fe->ops.delsys[0];
1689 
1690 	/*
1691 	 * Trivial case: just use the current one, if it already a DVBv3
1692 	 * delivery system
1693 	 */
1694 	if (is_dvbv3_delsys(c->delivery_system)) {
1695 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1696 				"%s: Using delivery system to %d\n",
1697 				__func__, c->delivery_system);
1698 		return 0;
1699 	}
1700 
1701 	/*
1702 	 * Seek for the first delivery system that it is compatible with a
1703 	 * DVBv3 standard
1704 	 */
1705 	ncaps = 0;
1706 	while (fe->ops.delsys[ncaps] && ncaps < MAX_DELSYS) {
1707 		if (dvbv3_type(fe->ops.delsys[ncaps]) != DVBV3_UNKNOWN) {
1708 			delsys = fe->ops.delsys[ncaps];
1709 			break;
1710 		}
1711 		ncaps++;
1712 	}
1713 	if (delsys == SYS_UNDEFINED) {
1714 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1715 			"%s: Couldn't find a delivery system that works with FE_SET_FRONTEND\n",
1716 			__func__);
1717 		return -EINVAL;
1718 	}
1719 	return emulate_delivery_system(fe, delsys);
1720 }
1721 
1722 static int dtv_property_process_set(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1723 				    struct dtv_property *tvp,
1724 				    struct file *file)
1725 {
1726 	int r = 0;
1727 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1728 
1729 	/* Allow the frontend to validate incoming properties */
1730 	if (fe->ops.set_property) {
1731 		r = fe->ops.set_property(fe, tvp);
1732 		if (r < 0)
1733 			return r;
1734 	}
1735 
1736 	switch(tvp->cmd) {
1737 	case DTV_CLEAR:
1738 		/*
1739 		 * Reset a cache of data specific to the frontend here. This does
1740 		 * not effect hardware.
1741 		 */
1742 		dvb_frontend_clear_cache(fe);
1743 		break;
1744 	case DTV_TUNE:
1745 		/* interpret the cache of data, build either a traditional frontend
1746 		 * tunerequest so we can pass validation in the FE_SET_FRONTEND
1747 		 * ioctl.
1748 		 */
1749 		c->state = tvp->cmd;
1750 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Finalised property cache\n",
1751 				__func__);
1752 
1753 		r = dtv_set_frontend(fe);
1754 		break;
1755 	case DTV_FREQUENCY:
1756 		c->frequency = tvp->u.data;
1757 		break;
1758 	case DTV_MODULATION:
1759 		c->modulation = tvp->u.data;
1760 		break;
1761 	case DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ:
1762 		c->bandwidth_hz = tvp->u.data;
1763 		break;
1764 	case DTV_INVERSION:
1765 		c->inversion = tvp->u.data;
1766 		break;
1767 	case DTV_SYMBOL_RATE:
1768 		c->symbol_rate = tvp->u.data;
1769 		break;
1770 	case DTV_INNER_FEC:
1771 		c->fec_inner = tvp->u.data;
1772 		break;
1773 	case DTV_PILOT:
1774 		c->pilot = tvp->u.data;
1775 		break;
1776 	case DTV_ROLLOFF:
1777 		c->rolloff = tvp->u.data;
1778 		break;
1779 	case DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM:
1780 		r = dvbv5_set_delivery_system(fe, tvp->u.data);
1781 		break;
1782 	case DTV_VOLTAGE:
1783 		c->voltage = tvp->u.data;
1784 		r = dvb_frontend_ioctl_legacy(file, FE_SET_VOLTAGE,
1785 			(void *)c->voltage);
1786 		break;
1787 	case DTV_TONE:
1788 		c->sectone = tvp->u.data;
1789 		r = dvb_frontend_ioctl_legacy(file, FE_SET_TONE,
1790 			(void *)c->sectone);
1791 		break;
1792 	case DTV_CODE_RATE_HP:
1793 		c->code_rate_HP = tvp->u.data;
1794 		break;
1795 	case DTV_CODE_RATE_LP:
1796 		c->code_rate_LP = tvp->u.data;
1797 		break;
1798 	case DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL:
1799 		c->guard_interval = tvp->u.data;
1800 		break;
1801 	case DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE:
1802 		c->transmission_mode = tvp->u.data;
1803 		break;
1804 	case DTV_HIERARCHY:
1805 		c->hierarchy = tvp->u.data;
1806 		break;
1807 	case DTV_INTERLEAVING:
1808 		c->interleaving = tvp->u.data;
1809 		break;
1810 
1811 	/* ISDB-T Support here */
1812 	case DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION:
1813 		c->isdbt_partial_reception = tvp->u.data;
1814 		break;
1815 	case DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING:
1816 		c->isdbt_sb_mode = tvp->u.data;
1817 		break;
1818 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID:
1819 		c->isdbt_sb_subchannel = tvp->u.data;
1820 		break;
1821 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX:
1822 		c->isdbt_sb_segment_idx = tvp->u.data;
1823 		break;
1824 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1825 		c->isdbt_sb_segment_count = tvp->u.data;
1826 		break;
1827 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED:
1828 		c->isdbt_layer_enabled = tvp->u.data;
1829 		break;
1830 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_FEC:
1831 		c->layer[0].fec = tvp->u.data;
1832 		break;
1833 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_MODULATION:
1834 		c->layer[0].modulation = tvp->u.data;
1835 		break;
1836 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1837 		c->layer[0].segment_count = tvp->u.data;
1838 		break;
1839 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
1840 		c->layer[0].interleaving = tvp->u.data;
1841 		break;
1842 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_FEC:
1843 		c->layer[1].fec = tvp->u.data;
1844 		break;
1845 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_MODULATION:
1846 		c->layer[1].modulation = tvp->u.data;
1847 		break;
1848 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1849 		c->layer[1].segment_count = tvp->u.data;
1850 		break;
1851 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
1852 		c->layer[1].interleaving = tvp->u.data;
1853 		break;
1854 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_FEC:
1855 		c->layer[2].fec = tvp->u.data;
1856 		break;
1857 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_MODULATION:
1858 		c->layer[2].modulation = tvp->u.data;
1859 		break;
1860 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1861 		c->layer[2].segment_count = tvp->u.data;
1862 		break;
1863 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
1864 		c->layer[2].interleaving = tvp->u.data;
1865 		break;
1866 
1867 	/* Multistream support */
1868 	case DTV_STREAM_ID:
1869 	case DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID_LEGACY:
1870 		c->stream_id = tvp->u.data;
1871 		break;
1872 
1873 	/* ATSC-MH */
1874 	case DTV_ATSCMH_PARADE_ID:
1875 		fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_parade_id = tvp->u.data;
1876 		break;
1877 	case DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_ENSEMBLE:
1878 		fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_rs_frame_ensemble = tvp->u.data;
1879 		break;
1880 
1881 	case DTV_LNA:
1882 		c->lna = tvp->u.data;
1883 		if (fe->ops.set_lna)
1884 			r = fe->ops.set_lna(fe);
1885 		break;
1886 
1887 	default:
1888 		return -EINVAL;
1889 	}
1890 
1891 	return r;
1892 }
1893 
1894 static int dvb_frontend_ioctl(struct file *file,
1895 			unsigned int cmd, void *parg)
1896 {
1897 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
1898 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
1899 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1900 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
1901 	int err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1902 
1903 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: (%d)\n", __func__, _IOC_NR(cmd));
1904 	if (down_interruptible(&fepriv->sem))
1905 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
1906 
1907 	if (fepriv->exit != DVB_FE_NO_EXIT) {
1908 		up(&fepriv->sem);
1909 		return -ENODEV;
1910 	}
1911 
1912 	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY &&
1913 	    (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ || cmd == FE_GET_EVENT ||
1914 	     cmd == FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY)) {
1915 		up(&fepriv->sem);
1916 		return -EPERM;
1917 	}
1918 
1919 	if ((cmd == FE_SET_PROPERTY) || (cmd == FE_GET_PROPERTY))
1920 		err = dvb_frontend_ioctl_properties(file, cmd, parg);
1921 	else {
1922 		c->state = DTV_UNDEFINED;
1923 		err = dvb_frontend_ioctl_legacy(file, cmd, parg);
1924 	}
1925 
1926 	up(&fepriv->sem);
1927 	return err;
1928 }
1929 
1930 static int dvb_frontend_ioctl_properties(struct file *file,
1931 			unsigned int cmd, void *parg)
1932 {
1933 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
1934 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
1935 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
1936 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1937 	int err = 0;
1938 
1939 	struct dtv_properties *tvps = NULL;
1940 	struct dtv_property *tvp = NULL;
1941 	int i;
1942 
1943 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
1944 
1945 	if(cmd == FE_SET_PROPERTY) {
1946 		tvps = (struct dtv_properties __user *)parg;
1947 
1948 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: properties.num = %d\n", __func__, tvps->num);
1949 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: properties.props = %p\n", __func__, tvps->props);
1950 
1951 		/* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
1952 		 * be sent at once */
1953 		if ((tvps->num == 0) || (tvps->num > DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS))
1954 			return -EINVAL;
1955 
1956 		tvp = kmalloc(tvps->num * sizeof(struct dtv_property), GFP_KERNEL);
1957 		if (!tvp) {
1958 			err = -ENOMEM;
1959 			goto out;
1960 		}
1961 
1962 		if (copy_from_user(tvp, tvps->props, tvps->num * sizeof(struct dtv_property))) {
1963 			err = -EFAULT;
1964 			goto out;
1965 		}
1966 
1967 		for (i = 0; i < tvps->num; i++) {
1968 			err = dtv_property_process_set(fe, tvp + i, file);
1969 			if (err < 0)
1970 				goto out;
1971 			(tvp + i)->result = err;
1972 		}
1973 
1974 		if (c->state == DTV_TUNE)
1975 			dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Property cache is full, tuning\n", __func__);
1976 
1977 	} else
1978 	if(cmd == FE_GET_PROPERTY) {
1979 		tvps = (struct dtv_properties __user *)parg;
1980 
1981 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: properties.num = %d\n", __func__, tvps->num);
1982 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: properties.props = %p\n", __func__, tvps->props);
1983 
1984 		/* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
1985 		 * be sent at once */
1986 		if ((tvps->num == 0) || (tvps->num > DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS))
1987 			return -EINVAL;
1988 
1989 		tvp = kmalloc(tvps->num * sizeof(struct dtv_property), GFP_KERNEL);
1990 		if (!tvp) {
1991 			err = -ENOMEM;
1992 			goto out;
1993 		}
1994 
1995 		if (copy_from_user(tvp, tvps->props, tvps->num * sizeof(struct dtv_property))) {
1996 			err = -EFAULT;
1997 			goto out;
1998 		}
1999 
2000 		/*
2001 		 * Fills the cache out struct with the cache contents, plus
2002 		 * the data retrieved from get_frontend, if the frontend
2003 		 * is not idle. Otherwise, returns the cached content
2004 		 */
2005 		if (fepriv->state != FESTATE_IDLE) {
2006 			err = dtv_get_frontend(fe, NULL);
2007 			if (err < 0)
2008 				goto out;
2009 		}
2010 		for (i = 0; i < tvps->num; i++) {
2011 			err = dtv_property_process_get(fe, c, tvp + i, file);
2012 			if (err < 0)
2013 				goto out;
2014 			(tvp + i)->result = err;
2015 		}
2016 
2017 		if (copy_to_user(tvps->props, tvp, tvps->num * sizeof(struct dtv_property))) {
2018 			err = -EFAULT;
2019 			goto out;
2020 		}
2021 
2022 	} else
2023 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2024 
2025 out:
2026 	kfree(tvp);
2027 	return err;
2028 }
2029 
2030 static int dtv_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2031 {
2032 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2033 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
2034 	struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings fetunesettings;
2035 	u32 rolloff = 0;
2036 
2037 	if (dvb_frontend_check_parameters(fe) < 0)
2038 		return -EINVAL;
2039 
2040 	/*
2041 	 * Initialize output parameters to match the values given by
2042 	 * the user. FE_SET_FRONTEND triggers an initial frontend event
2043 	 * with status = 0, which copies output parameters to userspace.
2044 	 */
2045 	dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(fe, &fepriv->parameters_out);
2046 
2047 	/*
2048 	 * Be sure that the bandwidth will be filled for all
2049 	 * non-satellite systems, as tuners need to know what
2050 	 * low pass/Nyquist half filter should be applied, in
2051 	 * order to avoid inter-channel noise.
2052 	 *
2053 	 * ISDB-T and DVB-T/T2 already sets bandwidth.
2054 	 * ATSC and DVB-C don't set, so, the core should fill it.
2055 	 *
2056 	 * On DVB-C Annex A and C, the bandwidth is a function of
2057 	 * the roll-off and symbol rate. Annex B defines different
2058 	 * roll-off factors depending on the modulation. Fortunately,
2059 	 * Annex B is only used with 6MHz, so there's no need to
2060 	 * calculate it.
2061 	 *
2062 	 * While not officially supported, a side effect of handling it at
2063 	 * the cache level is that a program could retrieve the bandwidth
2064 	 * via DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ, which may be useful for test programs.
2065 	 */
2066 	switch (c->delivery_system) {
2067 	case SYS_ATSC:
2068 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B:
2069 		c->bandwidth_hz = 6000000;
2070 		break;
2071 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
2072 		rolloff = 115;
2073 		break;
2074 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C:
2075 		rolloff = 113;
2076 		break;
2077 	default:
2078 		break;
2079 	}
2080 	if (rolloff)
2081 		c->bandwidth_hz = (c->symbol_rate * rolloff) / 100;
2082 
2083 	/* force auto frequency inversion if requested */
2084 	if (dvb_force_auto_inversion)
2085 		c->inversion = INVERSION_AUTO;
2086 
2087 	/*
2088 	 * without hierarchical coding code_rate_LP is irrelevant,
2089 	 * so we tolerate the otherwise invalid FEC_NONE setting
2090 	 */
2091 	if (c->hierarchy == HIERARCHY_NONE && c->code_rate_LP == FEC_NONE)
2092 		c->code_rate_LP = FEC_AUTO;
2093 
2094 	/* get frontend-specific tuning settings */
2095 	memset(&fetunesettings, 0, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings));
2096 	if (fe->ops.get_tune_settings && (fe->ops.get_tune_settings(fe, &fetunesettings) == 0)) {
2097 		fepriv->min_delay = (fetunesettings.min_delay_ms * HZ) / 1000;
2098 		fepriv->max_drift = fetunesettings.max_drift;
2099 		fepriv->step_size = fetunesettings.step_size;
2100 	} else {
2101 		/* default values */
2102 		switch (c->delivery_system) {
2103 		case SYS_DVBS:
2104 		case SYS_DVBS2:
2105 		case SYS_ISDBS:
2106 		case SYS_TURBO:
2107 		case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
2108 		case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C:
2109 			fepriv->min_delay = HZ / 20;
2110 			fepriv->step_size = c->symbol_rate / 16000;
2111 			fepriv->max_drift = c->symbol_rate / 2000;
2112 			break;
2113 		case SYS_DVBT:
2114 		case SYS_DVBT2:
2115 		case SYS_ISDBT:
2116 		case SYS_DTMB:
2117 			fepriv->min_delay = HZ / 20;
2118 			fepriv->step_size = fe->ops.info.frequency_stepsize * 2;
2119 			fepriv->max_drift = (fe->ops.info.frequency_stepsize * 2) + 1;
2120 			break;
2121 		default:
2122 			/*
2123 			 * FIXME: This sounds wrong! if freqency_stepsize is
2124 			 * defined by the frontend, why not use it???
2125 			 */
2126 			fepriv->min_delay = HZ / 20;
2127 			fepriv->step_size = 0; /* no zigzag */
2128 			fepriv->max_drift = 0;
2129 			break;
2130 		}
2131 	}
2132 	if (dvb_override_tune_delay > 0)
2133 		fepriv->min_delay = (dvb_override_tune_delay * HZ) / 1000;
2134 
2135 	fepriv->state = FESTATE_RETUNE;
2136 
2137 	/* Request the search algorithm to search */
2138 	fepriv->algo_status |= DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
2139 
2140 	dvb_frontend_clear_events(fe);
2141 	dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, 0);
2142 	dvb_frontend_wakeup(fe);
2143 	fepriv->status = 0;
2144 
2145 	return 0;
2146 }
2147 
2148 
2149 static int dvb_frontend_ioctl_legacy(struct file *file,
2150 			unsigned int cmd, void *parg)
2151 {
2152 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
2153 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
2154 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2155 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
2156 	int err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2157 
2158 	switch (cmd) {
2159 	case FE_GET_INFO: {
2160 		struct dvb_frontend_info* info = parg;
2161 
2162 		memcpy(info, &fe->ops.info, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_info));
2163 		dvb_frontend_get_frequency_limits(fe, &info->frequency_min, &info->frequency_max);
2164 
2165 		/*
2166 		 * Associate the 4 delivery systems supported by DVBv3
2167 		 * API with their DVBv5 counterpart. For the other standards,
2168 		 * use the closest type, assuming that it would hopefully
2169 		 * work with a DVBv3 application.
2170 		 * It should be noticed that, on multi-frontend devices with
2171 		 * different types (terrestrial and cable, for example),
2172 		 * a pure DVBv3 application won't be able to use all delivery
2173 		 * systems. Yet, changing the DVBv5 cache to the other delivery
2174 		 * system should be enough for making it work.
2175 		 */
2176 		switch (dvbv3_type(c->delivery_system)) {
2177 		case DVBV3_QPSK:
2178 			info->type = FE_QPSK;
2179 			break;
2180 		case DVBV3_ATSC:
2181 			info->type = FE_ATSC;
2182 			break;
2183 		case DVBV3_QAM:
2184 			info->type = FE_QAM;
2185 			break;
2186 		case DVBV3_OFDM:
2187 			info->type = FE_OFDM;
2188 			break;
2189 		default:
2190 			dev_err(fe->dvb->device,
2191 					"%s: doesn't know how to handle a DVBv3 call to delivery system %i\n",
2192 					__func__, c->delivery_system);
2193 			fe->ops.info.type = FE_OFDM;
2194 		}
2195 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: current delivery system on cache: %d, V3 type: %d\n",
2196 				 __func__, c->delivery_system, fe->ops.info.type);
2197 
2198 		/* Force the CAN_INVERSION_AUTO bit on. If the frontend doesn't
2199 		 * do it, it is done for it. */
2200 		info->caps |= FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO;
2201 		err = 0;
2202 		break;
2203 	}
2204 
2205 	case FE_READ_STATUS: {
2206 		fe_status_t* status = parg;
2207 
2208 		/* if retune was requested but hasn't occurred yet, prevent
2209 		 * that user get signal state from previous tuning */
2210 		if (fepriv->state == FESTATE_RETUNE ||
2211 		    fepriv->state == FESTATE_ERROR) {
2212 			err=0;
2213 			*status = 0;
2214 			break;
2215 		}
2216 
2217 		if (fe->ops.read_status)
2218 			err = fe->ops.read_status(fe, status);
2219 		break;
2220 	}
2221 
2222 	case FE_READ_BER:
2223 		if (fe->ops.read_ber) {
2224 			if (fepriv->thread)
2225 				err = fe->ops.read_ber(fe, (__u32 *) parg);
2226 			else
2227 				err = -EAGAIN;
2228 		}
2229 		break;
2230 
2231 	case FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH:
2232 		if (fe->ops.read_signal_strength) {
2233 			if (fepriv->thread)
2234 				err = fe->ops.read_signal_strength(fe, (__u16 *) parg);
2235 			else
2236 				err = -EAGAIN;
2237 		}
2238 		break;
2239 
2240 	case FE_READ_SNR:
2241 		if (fe->ops.read_snr) {
2242 			if (fepriv->thread)
2243 				err = fe->ops.read_snr(fe, (__u16 *) parg);
2244 			else
2245 				err = -EAGAIN;
2246 		}
2247 		break;
2248 
2249 	case FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS:
2250 		if (fe->ops.read_ucblocks) {
2251 			if (fepriv->thread)
2252 				err = fe->ops.read_ucblocks(fe, (__u32 *) parg);
2253 			else
2254 				err = -EAGAIN;
2255 		}
2256 		break;
2257 
2258 	case FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD:
2259 		if (fe->ops.diseqc_reset_overload) {
2260 			err = fe->ops.diseqc_reset_overload(fe);
2261 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2262 			fepriv->status = 0;
2263 		}
2264 		break;
2265 
2266 	case FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD:
2267 		if (fe->ops.diseqc_send_master_cmd) {
2268 			err = fe->ops.diseqc_send_master_cmd(fe, (struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd*) parg);
2269 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2270 			fepriv->status = 0;
2271 		}
2272 		break;
2273 
2274 	case FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST:
2275 		if (fe->ops.diseqc_send_burst) {
2276 			err = fe->ops.diseqc_send_burst(fe, (fe_sec_mini_cmd_t) parg);
2277 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2278 			fepriv->status = 0;
2279 		}
2280 		break;
2281 
2282 	case FE_SET_TONE:
2283 		if (fe->ops.set_tone) {
2284 			err = fe->ops.set_tone(fe, (fe_sec_tone_mode_t) parg);
2285 			fepriv->tone = (fe_sec_tone_mode_t) parg;
2286 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2287 			fepriv->status = 0;
2288 		}
2289 		break;
2290 
2291 	case FE_SET_VOLTAGE:
2292 		if (fe->ops.set_voltage) {
2293 			err = fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, (fe_sec_voltage_t) parg);
2294 			fepriv->voltage = (fe_sec_voltage_t) parg;
2295 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2296 			fepriv->status = 0;
2297 		}
2298 		break;
2299 
2300 	case FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD:
2301 		if (fe->ops.dishnetwork_send_legacy_command) {
2302 			err = fe->ops.dishnetwork_send_legacy_command(fe, (unsigned long) parg);
2303 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2304 			fepriv->status = 0;
2305 		} else if (fe->ops.set_voltage) {
2306 			/*
2307 			 * NOTE: This is a fallback condition.  Some frontends
2308 			 * (stv0299 for instance) take longer than 8msec to
2309 			 * respond to a set_voltage command.  Those switches
2310 			 * need custom routines to switch properly.  For all
2311 			 * other frontends, the following should work ok.
2312 			 * Dish network legacy switches (as used by Dish500)
2313 			 * are controlled by sending 9-bit command words
2314 			 * spaced 8msec apart.
2315 			 * the actual command word is switch/port dependent
2316 			 * so it is up to the userspace application to send
2317 			 * the right command.
2318 			 * The command must always start with a '0' after
2319 			 * initialization, so parg is 8 bits and does not
2320 			 * include the initialization or start bit
2321 			 */
2322 			unsigned long swcmd = ((unsigned long) parg) << 1;
2323 			struct timeval nexttime;
2324 			struct timeval tv[10];
2325 			int i;
2326 			u8 last = 1;
2327 			if (dvb_frontend_debug)
2328 				printk("%s switch command: 0x%04lx\n", __func__, swcmd);
2329 			do_gettimeofday(&nexttime);
2330 			if (dvb_frontend_debug)
2331 				tv[0] = nexttime;
2332 			/* before sending a command, initialize by sending
2333 			 * a 32ms 18V to the switch
2334 			 */
2335 			fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, SEC_VOLTAGE_18);
2336 			dvb_frontend_sleep_until(&nexttime, 32000);
2337 
2338 			for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
2339 				if (dvb_frontend_debug)
2340 					do_gettimeofday(&tv[i + 1]);
2341 				if ((swcmd & 0x01) != last) {
2342 					/* set voltage to (last ? 13V : 18V) */
2343 					fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, (last) ? SEC_VOLTAGE_13 : SEC_VOLTAGE_18);
2344 					last = (last) ? 0 : 1;
2345 				}
2346 				swcmd = swcmd >> 1;
2347 				if (i != 8)
2348 					dvb_frontend_sleep_until(&nexttime, 8000);
2349 			}
2350 			if (dvb_frontend_debug) {
2351 				printk("%s(%d): switch delay (should be 32k followed by all 8k\n",
2352 					__func__, fe->dvb->num);
2353 				for (i = 1; i < 10; i++)
2354 					printk("%d: %d\n", i, timeval_usec_diff(tv[i-1] , tv[i]));
2355 			}
2356 			err = 0;
2357 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2358 			fepriv->status = 0;
2359 		}
2360 		break;
2361 
2362 	case FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY:
2363 		if (fe->ops.diseqc_recv_slave_reply)
2364 			err = fe->ops.diseqc_recv_slave_reply(fe, (struct dvb_diseqc_slave_reply*) parg);
2365 		break;
2366 
2367 	case FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE:
2368 		if (fe->ops.enable_high_lnb_voltage)
2369 			err = fe->ops.enable_high_lnb_voltage(fe, (long) parg);
2370 		break;
2371 
2372 	case FE_SET_FRONTEND:
2373 		err = dvbv3_set_delivery_system(fe);
2374 		if (err)
2375 			break;
2376 
2377 		err = dtv_property_cache_sync(fe, c, parg);
2378 		if (err)
2379 			break;
2380 		err = dtv_set_frontend(fe);
2381 		break;
2382 	case FE_GET_EVENT:
2383 		err = dvb_frontend_get_event (fe, parg, file->f_flags);
2384 		break;
2385 
2386 	case FE_GET_FRONTEND:
2387 		err = dtv_get_frontend(fe, parg);
2388 		break;
2389 
2390 	case FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE:
2391 		fepriv->tune_mode_flags = (unsigned long) parg;
2392 		err = 0;
2393 		break;
2394 	}
2395 
2396 	return err;
2397 }
2398 
2399 
2400 static unsigned int dvb_frontend_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
2401 {
2402 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
2403 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
2404 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2405 
2406 	dev_dbg_ratelimited(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
2407 
2408 	poll_wait (file, &fepriv->events.wait_queue, wait);
2409 
2410 	if (fepriv->events.eventw != fepriv->events.eventr)
2411 		return (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLPRI);
2412 
2413 	return 0;
2414 }
2415 
2416 static int dvb_frontend_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2417 {
2418 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
2419 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
2420 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2421 	struct dvb_adapter *adapter = fe->dvb;
2422 	int ret;
2423 
2424 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
2425 	if (fepriv->exit == DVB_FE_DEVICE_REMOVED)
2426 		return -ENODEV;
2427 
2428 	if (adapter->mfe_shared) {
2429 		mutex_lock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
2430 
2431 		if (adapter->mfe_dvbdev == NULL)
2432 			adapter->mfe_dvbdev = dvbdev;
2433 
2434 		else if (adapter->mfe_dvbdev != dvbdev) {
2435 			struct dvb_device
2436 				*mfedev = adapter->mfe_dvbdev;
2437 			struct dvb_frontend
2438 				*mfe = mfedev->priv;
2439 			struct dvb_frontend_private
2440 				*mfepriv = mfe->frontend_priv;
2441 			int mferetry = (dvb_mfe_wait_time << 1);
2442 
2443 			mutex_unlock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
2444 			while (mferetry-- && (mfedev->users != -1 ||
2445 					mfepriv->thread != NULL)) {
2446 				if(msleep_interruptible(500)) {
2447 					if(signal_pending(current))
2448 						return -EINTR;
2449 				}
2450 			}
2451 
2452 			mutex_lock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
2453 			if(adapter->mfe_dvbdev != dvbdev) {
2454 				mfedev = adapter->mfe_dvbdev;
2455 				mfe = mfedev->priv;
2456 				mfepriv = mfe->frontend_priv;
2457 				if (mfedev->users != -1 ||
2458 						mfepriv->thread != NULL) {
2459 					mutex_unlock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
2460 					return -EBUSY;
2461 				}
2462 				adapter->mfe_dvbdev = dvbdev;
2463 			}
2464 		}
2465 	}
2466 
2467 	if (dvbdev->users == -1 && fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl) {
2468 		if ((ret = fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl(fe, 1)) < 0)
2469 			goto err0;
2470 
2471 		/* If we took control of the bus, we need to force
2472 		   reinitialization.  This is because many ts_bus_ctrl()
2473 		   functions strobe the RESET pin on the demod, and if the
2474 		   frontend thread already exists then the dvb_init() routine
2475 		   won't get called (which is what usually does initial
2476 		   register configuration). */
2477 		fepriv->reinitialise = 1;
2478 	}
2479 
2480 	if ((ret = dvb_generic_open (inode, file)) < 0)
2481 		goto err1;
2482 
2483 	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) {
2484 		/* normal tune mode when opened R/W */
2485 		fepriv->tune_mode_flags &= ~FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT;
2486 		fepriv->tone = -1;
2487 		fepriv->voltage = -1;
2488 
2489 		ret = dvb_frontend_start (fe);
2490 		if (ret)
2491 			goto err2;
2492 
2493 		/*  empty event queue */
2494 		fepriv->events.eventr = fepriv->events.eventw = 0;
2495 	}
2496 
2497 	if (adapter->mfe_shared)
2498 		mutex_unlock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
2499 	return ret;
2500 
2501 err2:
2502 	dvb_generic_release(inode, file);
2503 err1:
2504 	if (dvbdev->users == -1 && fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl)
2505 		fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl(fe, 0);
2506 err0:
2507 	if (adapter->mfe_shared)
2508 		mutex_unlock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
2509 	return ret;
2510 }
2511 
2512 static int dvb_frontend_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2513 {
2514 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
2515 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
2516 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2517 	int ret;
2518 
2519 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
2520 
2521 	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) {
2522 		fepriv->release_jiffies = jiffies;
2523 		mb();
2524 	}
2525 
2526 	ret = dvb_generic_release (inode, file);
2527 
2528 	if (dvbdev->users == -1) {
2529 		wake_up(&fepriv->wait_queue);
2530 		if (fepriv->exit != DVB_FE_NO_EXIT)
2531 			wake_up(&dvbdev->wait_queue);
2532 		if (fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl)
2533 			fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl(fe, 0);
2534 	}
2535 
2536 	return ret;
2537 }
2538 
2539 static const struct file_operations dvb_frontend_fops = {
2540 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
2541 	.unlocked_ioctl	= dvb_generic_ioctl,
2542 	.poll		= dvb_frontend_poll,
2543 	.open		= dvb_frontend_open,
2544 	.release	= dvb_frontend_release,
2545 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
2546 };
2547 
2548 int dvb_frontend_suspend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2549 {
2550 	int ret = 0;
2551 
2552 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: adap=%d fe=%d\n", __func__, fe->dvb->num,
2553 			fe->id);
2554 
2555 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.sleep)
2556 		ret = fe->ops.tuner_ops.sleep(fe);
2557 
2558 	if (fe->ops.sleep)
2559 		ret = fe->ops.sleep(fe);
2560 
2561 	return ret;
2562 }
2563 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_suspend);
2564 
2565 int dvb_frontend_resume(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2566 {
2567 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2568 	int ret = 0;
2569 
2570 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: adap=%d fe=%d\n", __func__, fe->dvb->num,
2571 			fe->id);
2572 
2573 	if (fe->ops.init)
2574 		ret = fe->ops.init(fe);
2575 
2576 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.init)
2577 		ret = fe->ops.tuner_ops.init(fe);
2578 
2579 	fepriv->state = FESTATE_RETUNE;
2580 	dvb_frontend_wakeup(fe);
2581 
2582 	return ret;
2583 }
2584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_resume);
2585 
2586 int dvb_register_frontend(struct dvb_adapter* dvb,
2587 			  struct dvb_frontend* fe)
2588 {
2589 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv;
2590 	static const struct dvb_device dvbdev_template = {
2591 		.users = ~0,
2592 		.writers = 1,
2593 		.readers = (~0)-1,
2594 		.fops = &dvb_frontend_fops,
2595 		.kernel_ioctl = dvb_frontend_ioctl
2596 	};
2597 
2598 	dev_dbg(dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
2599 
2600 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&frontend_mutex))
2601 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
2602 
2603 	fe->frontend_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_private), GFP_KERNEL);
2604 	if (fe->frontend_priv == NULL) {
2605 		mutex_unlock(&frontend_mutex);
2606 		return -ENOMEM;
2607 	}
2608 	fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2609 
2610 	sema_init(&fepriv->sem, 1);
2611 	init_waitqueue_head (&fepriv->wait_queue);
2612 	init_waitqueue_head (&fepriv->events.wait_queue);
2613 	mutex_init(&fepriv->events.mtx);
2614 	fe->dvb = dvb;
2615 	fepriv->inversion = INVERSION_OFF;
2616 
2617 	dev_info(fe->dvb->device,
2618 			"DVB: registering adapter %i frontend %i (%s)...\n",
2619 			fe->dvb->num, fe->id, fe->ops.info.name);
2620 
2621 	dvb_register_device (fe->dvb, &fepriv->dvbdev, &dvbdev_template,
2622 			     fe, DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND);
2623 
2624 	/*
2625 	 * Initialize the cache to the proper values according with the
2626 	 * first supported delivery system (ops->delsys[0])
2627 	 */
2628 
2629 	fe->dtv_property_cache.delivery_system = fe->ops.delsys[0];
2630 	dvb_frontend_clear_cache(fe);
2631 
2632 	mutex_unlock(&frontend_mutex);
2633 	return 0;
2634 }
2635 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_register_frontend);
2636 
2637 int dvb_unregister_frontend(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
2638 {
2639 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2640 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
2641 
2642 	mutex_lock(&frontend_mutex);
2643 	dvb_frontend_stop (fe);
2644 	mutex_unlock(&frontend_mutex);
2645 
2646 	if (fepriv->dvbdev->users < -1)
2647 		wait_event(fepriv->dvbdev->wait_queue,
2648 				fepriv->dvbdev->users==-1);
2649 
2650 	mutex_lock(&frontend_mutex);
2651 	dvb_unregister_device (fepriv->dvbdev);
2652 
2653 	/* fe is invalid now */
2654 	kfree(fepriv);
2655 	mutex_unlock(&frontend_mutex);
2656 	return 0;
2657 }
2658 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_unregister_frontend);
2659 
2660 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_ATTACH
2661 void dvb_frontend_detach(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
2662 {
2663 	void *ptr;
2664 
2665 	if (fe->ops.release_sec) {
2666 		fe->ops.release_sec(fe);
2667 		symbol_put_addr(fe->ops.release_sec);
2668 	}
2669 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.release) {
2670 		fe->ops.tuner_ops.release(fe);
2671 		symbol_put_addr(fe->ops.tuner_ops.release);
2672 	}
2673 	if (fe->ops.analog_ops.release) {
2674 		fe->ops.analog_ops.release(fe);
2675 		symbol_put_addr(fe->ops.analog_ops.release);
2676 	}
2677 	ptr = (void*)fe->ops.release;
2678 	if (ptr) {
2679 		fe->ops.release(fe);
2680 		symbol_put_addr(ptr);
2681 	}
2682 }
2683 #else
2684 void dvb_frontend_detach(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
2685 {
2686 	if (fe->ops.release_sec)
2687 		fe->ops.release_sec(fe);
2688 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.release)
2689 		fe->ops.tuner_ops.release(fe);
2690 	if (fe->ops.analog_ops.release)
2691 		fe->ops.analog_ops.release(fe);
2692 	if (fe->ops.release)
2693 		fe->ops.release(fe);
2694 }
2695 #endif
2696 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_detach);
2697