1 /*
2  * dvb_frontend.c: DVB frontend tuning interface/thread
3  *
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Ralph  Metzler
6  *			   Marcus Metzler
7  *			   Holger Waechtler
8  *				      for convergence integrated media GmbH
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 2004 Andrew de Quincey (tuning thread cleanup)
11  *
12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
15  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
20  * GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
25  * Or, point your browser to http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
26  */
27 
28 /* Enables DVBv3 compatibility bits at the headers */
29 #define __DVB_CORE__
30 
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/sched.h>
34 #include <linux/wait.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/poll.h>
37 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/list.h>
40 #include <linux/freezer.h>
41 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
42 #include <linux/kthread.h>
43 #include <linux/ktime.h>
44 #include <asm/processor.h>
45 
46 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
47 #include "dvbdev.h"
48 #include <linux/dvb/version.h>
49 
50 static int dvb_frontend_debug;
51 static int dvb_shutdown_timeout;
52 static int dvb_force_auto_inversion;
53 static int dvb_override_tune_delay;
54 static int dvb_powerdown_on_sleep = 1;
55 static int dvb_mfe_wait_time = 5;
56 
57 module_param_named(frontend_debug, dvb_frontend_debug, int, 0644);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(frontend_debug, "Turn on/off frontend core debugging (default:off).");
59 module_param(dvb_shutdown_timeout, int, 0644);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_shutdown_timeout, "wait <shutdown_timeout> seconds after close() before suspending hardware");
61 module_param(dvb_force_auto_inversion, int, 0644);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_force_auto_inversion, "0: normal (default), 1: INVERSION_AUTO forced always");
63 module_param(dvb_override_tune_delay, int, 0644);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_override_tune_delay, "0: normal (default), >0 => delay in milliseconds to wait for lock after a tune attempt");
65 module_param(dvb_powerdown_on_sleep, int, 0644);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_powerdown_on_sleep, "0: do not power down, 1: turn LNB voltage off on sleep (default)");
67 module_param(dvb_mfe_wait_time, int, 0644);
68 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_mfe_wait_time, "Wait up to <mfe_wait_time> seconds on open() for multi-frontend to become available (default:5 seconds)");
69 
70 #define FESTATE_IDLE 1
71 #define FESTATE_RETUNE 2
72 #define FESTATE_TUNING_FAST 4
73 #define FESTATE_TUNING_SLOW 8
74 #define FESTATE_TUNED 16
75 #define FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST 32
76 #define FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW 64
77 #define FESTATE_DISEQC 128
78 #define FESTATE_ERROR 256
79 #define FESTATE_WAITFORLOCK (FESTATE_TUNING_FAST | FESTATE_TUNING_SLOW | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW | FESTATE_DISEQC)
80 #define FESTATE_SEARCHING_FAST (FESTATE_TUNING_FAST | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST)
81 #define FESTATE_SEARCHING_SLOW (FESTATE_TUNING_SLOW | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW)
82 #define FESTATE_LOSTLOCK (FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW)
83 
84 /*
85  * FESTATE_IDLE. No tuning parameters have been supplied and the loop is idling.
86  * FESTATE_RETUNE. Parameters have been supplied, but we have not yet performed the first tune.
87  * FESTATE_TUNING_FAST. Tuning parameters have been supplied and fast zigzag scan is in progress.
88  * FESTATE_TUNING_SLOW. Tuning parameters have been supplied. Fast zigzag failed, so we're trying again, but slower.
89  * FESTATE_TUNED. The frontend has successfully locked on.
90  * FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST. The lock has been lost, and a fast zigzag has been initiated to try and regain it.
91  * FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW. The lock has been lost. Fast zigzag has been failed, so we're trying again, but slower.
92  * FESTATE_DISEQC. A DISEQC command has just been issued.
93  * FESTATE_WAITFORLOCK. When we're waiting for a lock.
94  * FESTATE_SEARCHING_FAST. When we're searching for a signal using a fast zigzag scan.
95  * FESTATE_SEARCHING_SLOW. When we're searching for a signal using a slow zigzag scan.
96  * FESTATE_LOSTLOCK. When the lock has been lost, and we're searching it again.
97  */
98 
99 static DEFINE_MUTEX(frontend_mutex);
100 
101 struct dvb_frontend_private {
102 	struct kref refcount;
103 
104 	/* thread/frontend values */
105 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev;
106 	struct dvb_frontend_parameters parameters_out;
107 	struct dvb_fe_events events;
108 	struct semaphore sem;
109 	struct list_head list_head;
110 	wait_queue_head_t wait_queue;
111 	struct task_struct *thread;
112 	unsigned long release_jiffies;
113 	unsigned int wakeup;
114 	enum fe_status status;
115 	unsigned long tune_mode_flags;
116 	unsigned int delay;
117 	unsigned int reinitialise;
118 	int tone;
119 	int voltage;
120 
121 	/* swzigzag values */
122 	unsigned int state;
123 	unsigned int bending;
124 	int lnb_drift;
125 	unsigned int inversion;
126 	unsigned int auto_step;
127 	unsigned int auto_sub_step;
128 	unsigned int started_auto_step;
129 	unsigned int min_delay;
130 	unsigned int max_drift;
131 	unsigned int step_size;
132 	int quality;
133 	unsigned int check_wrapped;
134 	enum dvbfe_search algo_status;
135 
136 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB)
137 	struct media_pipeline pipe;
138 #endif
139 };
140 
141 static void dvb_frontend_private_free(struct kref *ref)
142 {
143 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv =
144 		container_of(ref, struct dvb_frontend_private, refcount);
145 	kfree(fepriv);
146 }
147 
148 static void dvb_frontend_private_put(struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv)
149 {
150 	kref_put(&fepriv->refcount, dvb_frontend_private_free);
151 }
152 
153 static void dvb_frontend_private_get(struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv)
154 {
155 	kref_get(&fepriv->refcount);
156 }
157 
158 static void dvb_frontend_wakeup(struct dvb_frontend *fe);
159 static int dtv_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
160 			    struct dtv_frontend_properties *c,
161 			    struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p_out);
162 static int
163 dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
164 				const struct dtv_frontend_properties *c,
165 				struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p);
166 
167 static bool has_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
168 {
169 	return fe->ops.get_frontend != NULL;
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * Due to DVBv3 API calls, a delivery system should be mapped into one of
174  * the 4 DVBv3 delivery systems (FE_QPSK, FE_QAM, FE_OFDM or FE_ATSC),
175  * otherwise, a DVBv3 call will fail.
176  */
177 enum dvbv3_emulation_type {
178 	DVBV3_UNKNOWN,
179 	DVBV3_QPSK,
180 	DVBV3_QAM,
181 	DVBV3_OFDM,
182 	DVBV3_ATSC,
183 };
184 
185 static enum dvbv3_emulation_type dvbv3_type(u32 delivery_system)
186 {
187 	switch (delivery_system) {
188 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
189 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C:
190 		return DVBV3_QAM;
191 	case SYS_DVBS:
192 	case SYS_DVBS2:
193 	case SYS_TURBO:
194 	case SYS_ISDBS:
195 	case SYS_DSS:
196 		return DVBV3_QPSK;
197 	case SYS_DVBT:
198 	case SYS_DVBT2:
199 	case SYS_ISDBT:
200 	case SYS_DTMB:
201 		return DVBV3_OFDM;
202 	case SYS_ATSC:
203 	case SYS_ATSCMH:
204 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B:
205 		return DVBV3_ATSC;
206 	case SYS_UNDEFINED:
207 	case SYS_ISDBC:
208 	case SYS_DVBH:
209 	case SYS_DAB:
210 	default:
211 		/*
212 		 * Doesn't know how to emulate those types and/or
213 		 * there's no frontend driver from this type yet
214 		 * with some emulation code, so, we're not sure yet how
215 		 * to handle them, or they're not compatible with a DVBv3 call.
216 		 */
217 		return DVBV3_UNKNOWN;
218 	}
219 }
220 
221 static void dvb_frontend_add_event(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
222 				   enum fe_status status)
223 {
224 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
225 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
226 	struct dvb_fe_events *events = &fepriv->events;
227 	struct dvb_frontend_event *e;
228 	int wp;
229 
230 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
231 
232 	if ((status & FE_HAS_LOCK) && has_get_frontend(fe))
233 		dtv_get_frontend(fe, c, &fepriv->parameters_out);
234 
235 	mutex_lock(&events->mtx);
236 
237 	wp = (events->eventw + 1) % MAX_EVENT;
238 	if (wp == events->eventr) {
239 		events->overflow = 1;
240 		events->eventr = (events->eventr + 1) % MAX_EVENT;
241 	}
242 
243 	e = &events->events[events->eventw];
244 	e->status = status;
245 	e->parameters = fepriv->parameters_out;
246 
247 	events->eventw = wp;
248 
249 	mutex_unlock(&events->mtx);
250 
251 	wake_up_interruptible (&events->wait_queue);
252 }
253 
254 static int dvb_frontend_get_event(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
255 			    struct dvb_frontend_event *event, int flags)
256 {
257 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
258 	struct dvb_fe_events *events = &fepriv->events;
259 
260 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
261 
262 	if (events->overflow) {
263 		events->overflow = 0;
264 		return -EOVERFLOW;
265 	}
266 
267 	if (events->eventw == events->eventr) {
268 		int ret;
269 
270 		if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
271 			return -EWOULDBLOCK;
272 
273 		up(&fepriv->sem);
274 
275 		ret = wait_event_interruptible (events->wait_queue,
276 						events->eventw != events->eventr);
277 
278 		if (down_interruptible (&fepriv->sem))
279 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
280 
281 		if (ret < 0)
282 			return ret;
283 	}
284 
285 	mutex_lock(&events->mtx);
286 	*event = events->events[events->eventr];
287 	events->eventr = (events->eventr + 1) % MAX_EVENT;
288 	mutex_unlock(&events->mtx);
289 
290 	return 0;
291 }
292 
293 static void dvb_frontend_clear_events(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
294 {
295 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
296 	struct dvb_fe_events *events = &fepriv->events;
297 
298 	mutex_lock(&events->mtx);
299 	events->eventr = events->eventw;
300 	mutex_unlock(&events->mtx);
301 }
302 
303 static void dvb_frontend_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
304 {
305 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
306 			"%s: initialising adapter %i frontend %i (%s)...\n",
307 			__func__, fe->dvb->num, fe->id, fe->ops.info.name);
308 
309 	if (fe->ops.init)
310 		fe->ops.init(fe);
311 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.init) {
312 		if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
313 			fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
314 		fe->ops.tuner_ops.init(fe);
315 		if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
316 			fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
317 	}
318 }
319 
320 void dvb_frontend_reinitialise(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
321 {
322 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
323 
324 	fepriv->reinitialise = 1;
325 	dvb_frontend_wakeup(fe);
326 }
327 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_reinitialise);
328 
329 static void dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv, int locked)
330 {
331 	int q2;
332 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = fepriv->dvbdev->priv;
333 
334 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
335 
336 	if (locked)
337 		(fepriv->quality) = (fepriv->quality * 220 + 36*256) / 256;
338 	else
339 		(fepriv->quality) = (fepriv->quality * 220 + 0) / 256;
340 
341 	q2 = fepriv->quality - 128;
342 	q2 *= q2;
343 
344 	fepriv->delay = fepriv->min_delay + q2 * HZ / (128*128);
345 }
346 
347 /**
348  * Performs automatic twiddling of frontend parameters.
349  *
350  * @param fe The frontend concerned.
351  * @param check_wrapped Checks if an iteration has completed. DO NOT SET ON THE FIRST ATTEMPT
352  * @returns Number of complete iterations that have been performed.
353  */
354 static int dvb_frontend_swzigzag_autotune(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int check_wrapped)
355 {
356 	int autoinversion;
357 	int ready = 0;
358 	int fe_set_err = 0;
359 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
360 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache, tmp;
361 	int original_inversion = c->inversion;
362 	u32 original_frequency = c->frequency;
363 
364 	/* are we using autoinversion? */
365 	autoinversion = ((!(fe->ops.info.caps & FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO)) &&
366 			 (c->inversion == INVERSION_AUTO));
367 
368 	/* setup parameters correctly */
369 	while(!ready) {
370 		/* calculate the lnb_drift */
371 		fepriv->lnb_drift = fepriv->auto_step * fepriv->step_size;
372 
373 		/* wrap the auto_step if we've exceeded the maximum drift */
374 		if (fepriv->lnb_drift > fepriv->max_drift) {
375 			fepriv->auto_step = 0;
376 			fepriv->auto_sub_step = 0;
377 			fepriv->lnb_drift = 0;
378 		}
379 
380 		/* perform inversion and +/- zigzag */
381 		switch(fepriv->auto_sub_step) {
382 		case 0:
383 			/* try with the current inversion and current drift setting */
384 			ready = 1;
385 			break;
386 
387 		case 1:
388 			if (!autoinversion) break;
389 
390 			fepriv->inversion = (fepriv->inversion == INVERSION_OFF) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
391 			ready = 1;
392 			break;
393 
394 		case 2:
395 			if (fepriv->lnb_drift == 0) break;
396 
397 			fepriv->lnb_drift = -fepriv->lnb_drift;
398 			ready = 1;
399 			break;
400 
401 		case 3:
402 			if (fepriv->lnb_drift == 0) break;
403 			if (!autoinversion) break;
404 
405 			fepriv->inversion = (fepriv->inversion == INVERSION_OFF) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
406 			fepriv->lnb_drift = -fepriv->lnb_drift;
407 			ready = 1;
408 			break;
409 
410 		default:
411 			fepriv->auto_step++;
412 			fepriv->auto_sub_step = -1; /* it'll be incremented to 0 in a moment */
413 			break;
414 		}
415 
416 		if (!ready) fepriv->auto_sub_step++;
417 	}
418 
419 	/* if this attempt would hit where we started, indicate a complete
420 	 * iteration has occurred */
421 	if ((fepriv->auto_step == fepriv->started_auto_step) &&
422 	    (fepriv->auto_sub_step == 0) && check_wrapped) {
423 		return 1;
424 	}
425 
426 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: drift:%i inversion:%i auto_step:%i " \
427 			"auto_sub_step:%i started_auto_step:%i\n",
428 			__func__, fepriv->lnb_drift, fepriv->inversion,
429 			fepriv->auto_step, fepriv->auto_sub_step,
430 			fepriv->started_auto_step);
431 
432 	/* set the frontend itself */
433 	c->frequency += fepriv->lnb_drift;
434 	if (autoinversion)
435 		c->inversion = fepriv->inversion;
436 	tmp = *c;
437 	if (fe->ops.set_frontend)
438 		fe_set_err = fe->ops.set_frontend(fe);
439 	*c = tmp;
440 	if (fe_set_err < 0) {
441 		fepriv->state = FESTATE_ERROR;
442 		return fe_set_err;
443 	}
444 
445 	c->frequency = original_frequency;
446 	c->inversion = original_inversion;
447 
448 	fepriv->auto_sub_step++;
449 	return 0;
450 }
451 
452 static void dvb_frontend_swzigzag(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
453 {
454 	enum fe_status s = 0;
455 	int retval = 0;
456 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
457 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache, tmp;
458 
459 	/* if we've got no parameters, just keep idling */
460 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_IDLE) {
461 		fepriv->delay = 3*HZ;
462 		fepriv->quality = 0;
463 		return;
464 	}
465 
466 	/* in SCAN mode, we just set the frontend when asked and leave it alone */
467 	if (fepriv->tune_mode_flags & FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT) {
468 		if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
469 			tmp = *c;
470 			if (fe->ops.set_frontend)
471 				retval = fe->ops.set_frontend(fe);
472 			*c = tmp;
473 			if (retval < 0)
474 				fepriv->state = FESTATE_ERROR;
475 			else
476 				fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
477 		}
478 		fepriv->delay = 3*HZ;
479 		fepriv->quality = 0;
480 		return;
481 	}
482 
483 	/* get the frontend status */
484 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
485 		s = 0;
486 	} else {
487 		if (fe->ops.read_status)
488 			fe->ops.read_status(fe, &s);
489 		if (s != fepriv->status) {
490 			dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, s);
491 			fepriv->status = s;
492 		}
493 	}
494 
495 	/* if we're not tuned, and we have a lock, move to the TUNED state */
496 	if ((fepriv->state & FESTATE_WAITFORLOCK) && (s & FE_HAS_LOCK)) {
497 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
498 		fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
499 
500 		/* if we're tuned, then we have determined the correct inversion */
501 		if ((!(fe->ops.info.caps & FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO)) &&
502 		    (c->inversion == INVERSION_AUTO)) {
503 			c->inversion = fepriv->inversion;
504 		}
505 		return;
506 	}
507 
508 	/* if we are tuned already, check we're still locked */
509 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_TUNED) {
510 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
511 
512 		/* we're tuned, and the lock is still good... */
513 		if (s & FE_HAS_LOCK) {
514 			return;
515 		} else { /* if we _WERE_ tuned, but now don't have a lock */
516 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST;
517 			fepriv->started_auto_step = fepriv->auto_step;
518 			fepriv->check_wrapped = 0;
519 		}
520 	}
521 
522 	/* don't actually do anything if we're in the LOSTLOCK state,
523 	 * the frontend is set to FE_CAN_RECOVER, and the max_drift is 0 */
524 	if ((fepriv->state & FESTATE_LOSTLOCK) &&
525 	    (fe->ops.info.caps & FE_CAN_RECOVER) && (fepriv->max_drift == 0)) {
526 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
527 		return;
528 	}
529 
530 	/* don't do anything if we're in the DISEQC state, since this
531 	 * might be someone with a motorized dish controlled by DISEQC.
532 	 * If its actually a re-tune, there will be a SET_FRONTEND soon enough.	*/
533 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_DISEQC) {
534 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
535 		return;
536 	}
537 
538 	/* if we're in the RETUNE state, set everything up for a brand
539 	 * new scan, keeping the current inversion setting, as the next
540 	 * tune is _very_ likely to require the same */
541 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
542 		fepriv->lnb_drift = 0;
543 		fepriv->auto_step = 0;
544 		fepriv->auto_sub_step = 0;
545 		fepriv->started_auto_step = 0;
546 		fepriv->check_wrapped = 0;
547 	}
548 
549 	/* fast zigzag. */
550 	if ((fepriv->state & FESTATE_SEARCHING_FAST) || (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE)) {
551 		fepriv->delay = fepriv->min_delay;
552 
553 		/* perform a tune */
554 		retval = dvb_frontend_swzigzag_autotune(fe,
555 							fepriv->check_wrapped);
556 		if (retval < 0) {
557 			return;
558 		} else if (retval) {
559 			/* OK, if we've run out of trials at the fast speed.
560 			 * Drop back to slow for the _next_ attempt */
561 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_SEARCHING_SLOW;
562 			fepriv->started_auto_step = fepriv->auto_step;
563 			return;
564 		}
565 		fepriv->check_wrapped = 1;
566 
567 		/* if we've just retuned, enter the ZIGZAG_FAST state.
568 		 * This ensures we cannot return from an
569 		 * FE_SET_FRONTEND ioctl before the first frontend tune
570 		 * occurs */
571 		if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
572 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNING_FAST;
573 		}
574 	}
575 
576 	/* slow zigzag */
577 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_SEARCHING_SLOW) {
578 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
579 
580 		/* Note: don't bother checking for wrapping; we stay in this
581 		 * state until we get a lock */
582 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_autotune(fe, 0);
583 	}
584 }
585 
586 static int dvb_frontend_is_exiting(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
587 {
588 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
589 
590 	if (fe->exit != DVB_FE_NO_EXIT)
591 		return 1;
592 
593 	if (fepriv->dvbdev->writers == 1)
594 		if (time_after_eq(jiffies, fepriv->release_jiffies +
595 				  dvb_shutdown_timeout * HZ))
596 			return 1;
597 
598 	return 0;
599 }
600 
601 static int dvb_frontend_should_wakeup(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
602 {
603 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
604 
605 	if (fepriv->wakeup) {
606 		fepriv->wakeup = 0;
607 		return 1;
608 	}
609 	return dvb_frontend_is_exiting(fe);
610 }
611 
612 static void dvb_frontend_wakeup(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
613 {
614 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
615 
616 	fepriv->wakeup = 1;
617 	wake_up_interruptible(&fepriv->wait_queue);
618 }
619 
620 static int dvb_frontend_thread(void *data)
621 {
622 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = data;
623 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
624 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
625 	enum fe_status s;
626 	enum dvbfe_algo algo;
627 	bool re_tune = false;
628 	bool semheld = false;
629 
630 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
631 
632 	fepriv->check_wrapped = 0;
633 	fepriv->quality = 0;
634 	fepriv->delay = 3*HZ;
635 	fepriv->status = 0;
636 	fepriv->wakeup = 0;
637 	fepriv->reinitialise = 0;
638 
639 	dvb_frontend_init(fe);
640 
641 	set_freezable();
642 	while (1) {
643 		up(&fepriv->sem);	    /* is locked when we enter the thread... */
644 restart:
645 		wait_event_interruptible_timeout(fepriv->wait_queue,
646 			dvb_frontend_should_wakeup(fe) || kthread_should_stop()
647 				|| freezing(current),
648 			fepriv->delay);
649 
650 		if (kthread_should_stop() || dvb_frontend_is_exiting(fe)) {
651 			/* got signal or quitting */
652 			if (!down_interruptible(&fepriv->sem))
653 				semheld = true;
654 			fe->exit = DVB_FE_NORMAL_EXIT;
655 			break;
656 		}
657 
658 		if (try_to_freeze())
659 			goto restart;
660 
661 		if (down_interruptible(&fepriv->sem))
662 			break;
663 
664 		if (fepriv->reinitialise) {
665 			dvb_frontend_init(fe);
666 			if (fe->ops.set_tone && fepriv->tone != -1)
667 				fe->ops.set_tone(fe, fepriv->tone);
668 			if (fe->ops.set_voltage && fepriv->voltage != -1)
669 				fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, fepriv->voltage);
670 			fepriv->reinitialise = 0;
671 		}
672 
673 		/* do an iteration of the tuning loop */
674 		if (fe->ops.get_frontend_algo) {
675 			algo = fe->ops.get_frontend_algo(fe);
676 			switch (algo) {
677 			case DVBFE_ALGO_HW:
678 				dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_HW\n", __func__);
679 
680 				if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
681 					dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Retune requested, FESTATE_RETUNE\n", __func__);
682 					re_tune = true;
683 					fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
684 				} else {
685 					re_tune = false;
686 				}
687 
688 				if (fe->ops.tune)
689 					fe->ops.tune(fe, re_tune, fepriv->tune_mode_flags, &fepriv->delay, &s);
690 
691 				if (s != fepriv->status && !(fepriv->tune_mode_flags & FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT)) {
692 					dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: state changed, adding current state\n", __func__);
693 					dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, s);
694 					fepriv->status = s;
695 				}
696 				break;
697 			case DVBFE_ALGO_SW:
698 				dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_SW\n", __func__);
699 				dvb_frontend_swzigzag(fe);
700 				break;
701 			case DVBFE_ALGO_CUSTOM:
702 				dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_CUSTOM, state=%d\n", __func__, fepriv->state);
703 				if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
704 					dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Retune requested, FESTAT_RETUNE\n", __func__);
705 					fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
706 				}
707 				/* Case where we are going to search for a carrier
708 				 * User asked us to retune again for some reason, possibly
709 				 * requesting a search with a new set of parameters
710 				 */
711 				if (fepriv->algo_status & DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN) {
712 					if (fe->ops.search) {
713 						fepriv->algo_status = fe->ops.search(fe);
714 						/* We did do a search as was requested, the flags are
715 						 * now unset as well and has the flags wrt to search.
716 						 */
717 					} else {
718 						fepriv->algo_status &= ~DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
719 					}
720 				}
721 				/* Track the carrier if the search was successful */
722 				if (fepriv->algo_status != DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_SUCCESS) {
723 					fepriv->algo_status |= DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
724 					fepriv->delay = HZ / 2;
725 				}
726 				dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(fe, c, &fepriv->parameters_out);
727 				fe->ops.read_status(fe, &s);
728 				if (s != fepriv->status) {
729 					dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, s); /* update event list */
730 					fepriv->status = s;
731 					if (!(s & FE_HAS_LOCK)) {
732 						fepriv->delay = HZ / 10;
733 						fepriv->algo_status |= DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
734 					} else {
735 						fepriv->delay = 60 * HZ;
736 					}
737 				}
738 				break;
739 			default:
740 				dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: UNDEFINED ALGO !\n", __func__);
741 				break;
742 			}
743 		} else {
744 			dvb_frontend_swzigzag(fe);
745 		}
746 	}
747 
748 	if (dvb_powerdown_on_sleep) {
749 		if (fe->ops.set_voltage)
750 			fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF);
751 		if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.sleep) {
752 			if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
753 				fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
754 			fe->ops.tuner_ops.sleep(fe);
755 			if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
756 				fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
757 		}
758 		if (fe->ops.sleep)
759 			fe->ops.sleep(fe);
760 	}
761 
762 	fepriv->thread = NULL;
763 	if (kthread_should_stop())
764 		fe->exit = DVB_FE_DEVICE_REMOVED;
765 	else
766 		fe->exit = DVB_FE_NO_EXIT;
767 	mb();
768 
769 	if (semheld)
770 		up(&fepriv->sem);
771 	dvb_frontend_wakeup(fe);
772 	return 0;
773 }
774 
775 static void dvb_frontend_stop(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
776 {
777 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
778 
779 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
780 
781 	if (fe->exit != DVB_FE_DEVICE_REMOVED)
782 		fe->exit = DVB_FE_NORMAL_EXIT;
783 	mb();
784 
785 	if (!fepriv->thread)
786 		return;
787 
788 	kthread_stop(fepriv->thread);
789 
790 	sema_init(&fepriv->sem, 1);
791 	fepriv->state = FESTATE_IDLE;
792 
793 	/* paranoia check in case a signal arrived */
794 	if (fepriv->thread)
795 		dev_warn(fe->dvb->device,
796 				"dvb_frontend_stop: warning: thread %p won't exit\n",
797 				fepriv->thread);
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  * Sleep for the amount of time given by add_usec parameter
802  *
803  * This needs to be as precise as possible, as it affects the detection of
804  * the dish tone command at the satellite subsystem. The precision is improved
805  * by using a scheduled msleep followed by udelay for the remainder.
806  */
807 void dvb_frontend_sleep_until(ktime_t *waketime, u32 add_usec)
808 {
809 	s32 delta;
810 
811 	*waketime = ktime_add_us(*waketime, add_usec);
812 	delta = ktime_us_delta(ktime_get_boottime(), *waketime);
813 	if (delta > 2500) {
814 		msleep((delta - 1500) / 1000);
815 		delta = ktime_us_delta(ktime_get_boottime(), *waketime);
816 	}
817 	if (delta > 0)
818 		udelay(delta);
819 }
820 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_sleep_until);
821 
822 static int dvb_frontend_start(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
823 {
824 	int ret;
825 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
826 	struct task_struct *fe_thread;
827 
828 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
829 
830 	if (fepriv->thread) {
831 		if (fe->exit == DVB_FE_NO_EXIT)
832 			return 0;
833 		else
834 			dvb_frontend_stop (fe);
835 	}
836 
837 	if (signal_pending(current))
838 		return -EINTR;
839 	if (down_interruptible (&fepriv->sem))
840 		return -EINTR;
841 
842 	fepriv->state = FESTATE_IDLE;
843 	fe->exit = DVB_FE_NO_EXIT;
844 	fepriv->thread = NULL;
845 	mb();
846 
847 	fe_thread = kthread_run(dvb_frontend_thread, fe,
848 		"kdvb-ad-%i-fe-%i", fe->dvb->num,fe->id);
849 	if (IS_ERR(fe_thread)) {
850 		ret = PTR_ERR(fe_thread);
851 		dev_warn(fe->dvb->device,
852 				"dvb_frontend_start: failed to start kthread (%d)\n",
853 				ret);
854 		up(&fepriv->sem);
855 		return ret;
856 	}
857 	fepriv->thread = fe_thread;
858 	return 0;
859 }
860 
861 static void dvb_frontend_get_frequency_limits(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
862 					u32 *freq_min, u32 *freq_max)
863 {
864 	*freq_min = max(fe->ops.info.frequency_min, fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.frequency_min);
865 
866 	if (fe->ops.info.frequency_max == 0)
867 		*freq_max = fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.frequency_max;
868 	else if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.frequency_max == 0)
869 		*freq_max = fe->ops.info.frequency_max;
870 	else
871 		*freq_max = min(fe->ops.info.frequency_max, fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.frequency_max);
872 
873 	if (*freq_min == 0 || *freq_max == 0)
874 		dev_warn(fe->dvb->device, "DVB: adapter %i frontend %u frequency limits undefined - fix the driver\n",
875 				fe->dvb->num, fe->id);
876 }
877 
878 static int dvb_frontend_check_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
879 {
880 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
881 	u32 freq_min;
882 	u32 freq_max;
883 
884 	/* range check: frequency */
885 	dvb_frontend_get_frequency_limits(fe, &freq_min, &freq_max);
886 	if ((freq_min && c->frequency < freq_min) ||
887 	    (freq_max && c->frequency > freq_max)) {
888 		dev_warn(fe->dvb->device, "DVB: adapter %i frontend %i frequency %u out of range (%u..%u)\n",
889 				fe->dvb->num, fe->id, c->frequency,
890 				freq_min, freq_max);
891 		return -EINVAL;
892 	}
893 
894 	/* range check: symbol rate */
895 	switch (c->delivery_system) {
896 	case SYS_DVBS:
897 	case SYS_DVBS2:
898 	case SYS_TURBO:
899 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
900 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C:
901 		if ((fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min &&
902 		     c->symbol_rate < fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min) ||
903 		    (fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max &&
904 		     c->symbol_rate > fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max)) {
905 			dev_warn(fe->dvb->device, "DVB: adapter %i frontend %i symbol rate %u out of range (%u..%u)\n",
906 					fe->dvb->num, fe->id, c->symbol_rate,
907 					fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min,
908 					fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max);
909 			return -EINVAL;
910 		}
911 	default:
912 		break;
913 	}
914 
915 	return 0;
916 }
917 
918 static int dvb_frontend_clear_cache(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
919 {
920 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
921 	int i;
922 	u32 delsys;
923 
924 	delsys = c->delivery_system;
925 	memset(c, 0, offsetof(struct dtv_frontend_properties, strength));
926 	c->delivery_system = delsys;
927 
928 	c->state = DTV_CLEAR;
929 
930 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Clearing cache for delivery system %d\n",
931 			__func__, c->delivery_system);
932 
933 	c->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO;
934 	c->bandwidth_hz = 0;	/* AUTO */
935 	c->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO;
936 	c->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_AUTO;
937 	c->symbol_rate = 0;
938 	c->code_rate_HP = FEC_AUTO;
939 	c->code_rate_LP = FEC_AUTO;
940 	c->fec_inner = FEC_AUTO;
941 	c->rolloff = ROLLOFF_AUTO;
942 	c->voltage = SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF;
943 	c->sectone = SEC_TONE_OFF;
944 	c->pilot = PILOT_AUTO;
945 
946 	c->isdbt_partial_reception = 0;
947 	c->isdbt_sb_mode = 0;
948 	c->isdbt_sb_subchannel = 0;
949 	c->isdbt_sb_segment_idx = 0;
950 	c->isdbt_sb_segment_count = 0;
951 	c->isdbt_layer_enabled = 0;
952 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
953 		c->layer[i].fec = FEC_AUTO;
954 		c->layer[i].modulation = QAM_AUTO;
955 		c->layer[i].interleaving = 0;
956 		c->layer[i].segment_count = 0;
957 	}
958 
959 	c->stream_id = NO_STREAM_ID_FILTER;
960 
961 	switch (c->delivery_system) {
962 	case SYS_DVBS:
963 	case SYS_DVBS2:
964 	case SYS_TURBO:
965 		c->modulation = QPSK;   /* implied for DVB-S in legacy API */
966 		c->rolloff = ROLLOFF_35;/* implied for DVB-S */
967 		break;
968 	case SYS_ATSC:
969 		c->modulation = VSB_8;
970 		break;
971 	case SYS_ISDBS:
972 		c->symbol_rate = 28860000;
973 		c->rolloff = ROLLOFF_35;
974 		c->bandwidth_hz = c->symbol_rate / 100 * 135;
975 		break;
976 	default:
977 		c->modulation = QAM_AUTO;
978 		break;
979 	}
980 
981 	c->lna = LNA_AUTO;
982 
983 	return 0;
984 }
985 
986 #define _DTV_CMD(n, s, b) \
987 [n] = { \
988 	.name = #n, \
989 	.cmd  = n, \
990 	.set  = s,\
991 	.buffer = b \
992 }
993 
994 static struct dtv_cmds_h dtv_cmds[DTV_MAX_COMMAND + 1] = {
995 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_TUNE, 1, 0),
996 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_CLEAR, 1, 0),
997 
998 	/* Set */
999 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_FREQUENCY, 1, 0),
1000 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ, 1, 0),
1001 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_MODULATION, 1, 0),
1002 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_INVERSION, 1, 0),
1003 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_DISEQC_MASTER, 1, 1),
1004 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_SYMBOL_RATE, 1, 0),
1005 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_INNER_FEC, 1, 0),
1006 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_VOLTAGE, 1, 0),
1007 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_TONE, 1, 0),
1008 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_PILOT, 1, 0),
1009 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ROLLOFF, 1, 0),
1010 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM, 1, 0),
1011 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_HIERARCHY, 1, 0),
1012 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_CODE_RATE_HP, 1, 0),
1013 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_CODE_RATE_LP, 1, 0),
1014 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL, 1, 0),
1015 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE, 1, 0),
1016 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_INTERLEAVING, 1, 0),
1017 
1018 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION, 1, 0),
1019 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING, 1, 0),
1020 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID, 1, 0),
1021 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX, 1, 0),
1022 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT, 1, 0),
1023 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED, 1, 0),
1024 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_FEC, 1, 0),
1025 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_MODULATION, 1, 0),
1026 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT, 1, 0),
1027 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_TIME_INTERLEAVING, 1, 0),
1028 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_FEC, 1, 0),
1029 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_MODULATION, 1, 0),
1030 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_SEGMENT_COUNT, 1, 0),
1031 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_TIME_INTERLEAVING, 1, 0),
1032 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_FEC, 1, 0),
1033 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_MODULATION, 1, 0),
1034 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_SEGMENT_COUNT, 1, 0),
1035 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_TIME_INTERLEAVING, 1, 0),
1036 
1037 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STREAM_ID, 1, 0),
1038 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID_LEGACY, 1, 0),
1039 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_LNA, 1, 0),
1040 
1041 	/* Get */
1042 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY, 0, 1),
1043 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_API_VERSION, 0, 0),
1044 
1045 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ENUM_DELSYS, 0, 0),
1046 
1047 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_PARADE_ID, 1, 0),
1048 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_ENSEMBLE, 1, 0),
1049 
1050 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_FIC_VER, 0, 0),
1051 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_NOG, 0, 0),
1052 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_TNOG, 0, 0),
1053 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SGN, 0, 0),
1054 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_PRC, 0, 0),
1055 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_MODE, 0, 0),
1056 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_PRI, 0, 0),
1057 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_SEC, 0, 0),
1058 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_BLOCK_MODE, 0, 0),
1059 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_A, 0, 0),
1060 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_B, 0, 0),
1061 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_C, 0, 0),
1062 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_D, 0, 0),
1063 
1064 	/* Statistics API */
1065 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_SIGNAL_STRENGTH, 0, 0),
1066 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_CNR, 0, 0),
1067 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_PRE_ERROR_BIT_COUNT, 0, 0),
1068 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_PRE_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT, 0, 0),
1069 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_POST_ERROR_BIT_COUNT, 0, 0),
1070 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_POST_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT, 0, 0),
1071 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_ERROR_BLOCK_COUNT, 0, 0),
1072 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_TOTAL_BLOCK_COUNT, 0, 0),
1073 };
1074 
1075 static void dtv_property_dump(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1076 			      bool is_set,
1077 			      struct dtv_property *tvp)
1078 {
1079 	int i;
1080 
1081 	if (tvp->cmd <= 0 || tvp->cmd > DTV_MAX_COMMAND) {
1082 		dev_warn(fe->dvb->device, "%s: %s tvp.cmd = 0x%08x undefined\n",
1083 				__func__,
1084 				is_set ? "SET" : "GET",
1085 				tvp->cmd);
1086 		return;
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: %s tvp.cmd    = 0x%08x (%s)\n", __func__,
1090 		is_set ? "SET" : "GET",
1091 		tvp->cmd,
1092 		dtv_cmds[tvp->cmd].name);
1093 
1094 	if (dtv_cmds[tvp->cmd].buffer) {
1095 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: tvp.u.buffer.len = 0x%02x\n",
1096 			__func__, tvp->u.buffer.len);
1097 
1098 		for(i = 0; i < tvp->u.buffer.len; i++)
1099 			dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1100 					"%s: tvp.u.buffer.data[0x%02x] = 0x%02x\n",
1101 					__func__, i, tvp->u.buffer.data[i]);
1102 	} else {
1103 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: tvp.u.data = 0x%08x\n", __func__,
1104 				tvp->u.data);
1105 	}
1106 }
1107 
1108 /* Synchronise the legacy tuning parameters into the cache, so that demodulator
1109  * drivers can use a single set_frontend tuning function, regardless of whether
1110  * it's being used for the legacy or new API, reducing code and complexity.
1111  */
1112 static int dtv_property_cache_sync(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1113 				   struct dtv_frontend_properties *c,
1114 				   const struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
1115 {
1116 	c->frequency = p->frequency;
1117 	c->inversion = p->inversion;
1118 
1119 	switch (dvbv3_type(c->delivery_system)) {
1120 	case DVBV3_QPSK:
1121 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing QPSK req\n", __func__);
1122 		c->symbol_rate = p->u.qpsk.symbol_rate;
1123 		c->fec_inner = p->u.qpsk.fec_inner;
1124 		break;
1125 	case DVBV3_QAM:
1126 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing QAM req\n", __func__);
1127 		c->symbol_rate = p->u.qam.symbol_rate;
1128 		c->fec_inner = p->u.qam.fec_inner;
1129 		c->modulation = p->u.qam.modulation;
1130 		break;
1131 	case DVBV3_OFDM:
1132 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing OFDM req\n", __func__);
1133 
1134 		switch (p->u.ofdm.bandwidth) {
1135 		case BANDWIDTH_10_MHZ:
1136 			c->bandwidth_hz = 10000000;
1137 			break;
1138 		case BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ:
1139 			c->bandwidth_hz = 8000000;
1140 			break;
1141 		case BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:
1142 			c->bandwidth_hz = 7000000;
1143 			break;
1144 		case BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:
1145 			c->bandwidth_hz = 6000000;
1146 			break;
1147 		case BANDWIDTH_5_MHZ:
1148 			c->bandwidth_hz = 5000000;
1149 			break;
1150 		case BANDWIDTH_1_712_MHZ:
1151 			c->bandwidth_hz = 1712000;
1152 			break;
1153 		case BANDWIDTH_AUTO:
1154 			c->bandwidth_hz = 0;
1155 		}
1156 
1157 		c->code_rate_HP = p->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP;
1158 		c->code_rate_LP = p->u.ofdm.code_rate_LP;
1159 		c->modulation = p->u.ofdm.constellation;
1160 		c->transmission_mode = p->u.ofdm.transmission_mode;
1161 		c->guard_interval = p->u.ofdm.guard_interval;
1162 		c->hierarchy = p->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information;
1163 		break;
1164 	case DVBV3_ATSC:
1165 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing ATSC req\n", __func__);
1166 		c->modulation = p->u.vsb.modulation;
1167 		if (c->delivery_system == SYS_ATSCMH)
1168 			break;
1169 		if ((c->modulation == VSB_8) || (c->modulation == VSB_16))
1170 			c->delivery_system = SYS_ATSC;
1171 		else
1172 			c->delivery_system = SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B;
1173 		break;
1174 	case DVBV3_UNKNOWN:
1175 		dev_err(fe->dvb->device,
1176 				"%s: doesn't know how to handle a DVBv3 call to delivery system %i\n",
1177 				__func__, c->delivery_system);
1178 		return -EINVAL;
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	return 0;
1182 }
1183 
1184 /* Ensure the cached values are set correctly in the frontend
1185  * legacy tuning structures, for the advanced tuning API.
1186  */
1187 static int
1188 dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1189 				const struct dtv_frontend_properties *c,
1190 				struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
1191 {
1192 	p->frequency = c->frequency;
1193 	p->inversion = c->inversion;
1194 
1195 	switch (dvbv3_type(c->delivery_system)) {
1196 	case DVBV3_UNKNOWN:
1197 		dev_err(fe->dvb->device,
1198 				"%s: doesn't know how to handle a DVBv3 call to delivery system %i\n",
1199 				__func__, c->delivery_system);
1200 		return -EINVAL;
1201 	case DVBV3_QPSK:
1202 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing QPSK req\n", __func__);
1203 		p->u.qpsk.symbol_rate = c->symbol_rate;
1204 		p->u.qpsk.fec_inner = c->fec_inner;
1205 		break;
1206 	case DVBV3_QAM:
1207 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing QAM req\n", __func__);
1208 		p->u.qam.symbol_rate = c->symbol_rate;
1209 		p->u.qam.fec_inner = c->fec_inner;
1210 		p->u.qam.modulation = c->modulation;
1211 		break;
1212 	case DVBV3_OFDM:
1213 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing OFDM req\n", __func__);
1214 		switch (c->bandwidth_hz) {
1215 		case 10000000:
1216 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_10_MHZ;
1217 			break;
1218 		case 8000000:
1219 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ;
1220 			break;
1221 		case 7000000:
1222 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ;
1223 			break;
1224 		case 6000000:
1225 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ;
1226 			break;
1227 		case 5000000:
1228 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_5_MHZ;
1229 			break;
1230 		case 1712000:
1231 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_1_712_MHZ;
1232 			break;
1233 		case 0:
1234 		default:
1235 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_AUTO;
1236 		}
1237 		p->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP = c->code_rate_HP;
1238 		p->u.ofdm.code_rate_LP = c->code_rate_LP;
1239 		p->u.ofdm.constellation = c->modulation;
1240 		p->u.ofdm.transmission_mode = c->transmission_mode;
1241 		p->u.ofdm.guard_interval = c->guard_interval;
1242 		p->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information = c->hierarchy;
1243 		break;
1244 	case DVBV3_ATSC:
1245 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing VSB req\n", __func__);
1246 		p->u.vsb.modulation = c->modulation;
1247 		break;
1248 	}
1249 	return 0;
1250 }
1251 
1252 /**
1253  * dtv_get_frontend - calls a callback for retrieving DTV parameters
1254  * @fe:		struct dvb_frontend pointer
1255  * @c:		struct dtv_frontend_properties pointer (DVBv5 cache)
1256  * @p_out	struct dvb_frontend_parameters pointer (DVBv3 FE struct)
1257  *
1258  * This routine calls either the DVBv3 or DVBv5 get_frontend call.
1259  * If c is not null, it will update the DVBv5 cache struct pointed by it.
1260  * If p_out is not null, it will update the DVBv3 params pointed by it.
1261  */
1262 static int dtv_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1263 			    struct dtv_frontend_properties *c,
1264 			    struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p_out)
1265 {
1266 	int r;
1267 
1268 	if (fe->ops.get_frontend) {
1269 		r = fe->ops.get_frontend(fe, c);
1270 		if (unlikely(r < 0))
1271 			return r;
1272 		if (p_out)
1273 			dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(fe, c, p_out);
1274 		return 0;
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	/* As everything is in cache, get_frontend fops are always supported */
1278 	return 0;
1279 }
1280 
1281 static int dvb_frontend_ioctl_legacy(struct file *file,
1282 			unsigned int cmd, void *parg);
1283 static int dvb_frontend_ioctl_properties(struct file *file,
1284 			unsigned int cmd, void *parg);
1285 
1286 static int dtv_property_process_get(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1287 				    const struct dtv_frontend_properties *c,
1288 				    struct dtv_property *tvp,
1289 				    struct file *file)
1290 {
1291 	int r, ncaps;
1292 
1293 	switch(tvp->cmd) {
1294 	case DTV_ENUM_DELSYS:
1295 		ncaps = 0;
1296 		while (ncaps < MAX_DELSYS && fe->ops.delsys[ncaps]) {
1297 			tvp->u.buffer.data[ncaps] = fe->ops.delsys[ncaps];
1298 			ncaps++;
1299 		}
1300 		tvp->u.buffer.len = ncaps;
1301 		break;
1302 	case DTV_FREQUENCY:
1303 		tvp->u.data = c->frequency;
1304 		break;
1305 	case DTV_MODULATION:
1306 		tvp->u.data = c->modulation;
1307 		break;
1308 	case DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ:
1309 		tvp->u.data = c->bandwidth_hz;
1310 		break;
1311 	case DTV_INVERSION:
1312 		tvp->u.data = c->inversion;
1313 		break;
1314 	case DTV_SYMBOL_RATE:
1315 		tvp->u.data = c->symbol_rate;
1316 		break;
1317 	case DTV_INNER_FEC:
1318 		tvp->u.data = c->fec_inner;
1319 		break;
1320 	case DTV_PILOT:
1321 		tvp->u.data = c->pilot;
1322 		break;
1323 	case DTV_ROLLOFF:
1324 		tvp->u.data = c->rolloff;
1325 		break;
1326 	case DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM:
1327 		tvp->u.data = c->delivery_system;
1328 		break;
1329 	case DTV_VOLTAGE:
1330 		tvp->u.data = c->voltage;
1331 		break;
1332 	case DTV_TONE:
1333 		tvp->u.data = c->sectone;
1334 		break;
1335 	case DTV_API_VERSION:
1336 		tvp->u.data = (DVB_API_VERSION << 8) | DVB_API_VERSION_MINOR;
1337 		break;
1338 	case DTV_CODE_RATE_HP:
1339 		tvp->u.data = c->code_rate_HP;
1340 		break;
1341 	case DTV_CODE_RATE_LP:
1342 		tvp->u.data = c->code_rate_LP;
1343 		break;
1344 	case DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL:
1345 		tvp->u.data = c->guard_interval;
1346 		break;
1347 	case DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE:
1348 		tvp->u.data = c->transmission_mode;
1349 		break;
1350 	case DTV_HIERARCHY:
1351 		tvp->u.data = c->hierarchy;
1352 		break;
1353 	case DTV_INTERLEAVING:
1354 		tvp->u.data = c->interleaving;
1355 		break;
1356 
1357 	/* ISDB-T Support here */
1358 	case DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION:
1359 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_partial_reception;
1360 		break;
1361 	case DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING:
1362 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_sb_mode;
1363 		break;
1364 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID:
1365 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_sb_subchannel;
1366 		break;
1367 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX:
1368 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_sb_segment_idx;
1369 		break;
1370 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1371 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_sb_segment_count;
1372 		break;
1373 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED:
1374 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_layer_enabled;
1375 		break;
1376 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_FEC:
1377 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[0].fec;
1378 		break;
1379 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_MODULATION:
1380 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[0].modulation;
1381 		break;
1382 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1383 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[0].segment_count;
1384 		break;
1385 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
1386 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[0].interleaving;
1387 		break;
1388 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_FEC:
1389 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[1].fec;
1390 		break;
1391 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_MODULATION:
1392 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[1].modulation;
1393 		break;
1394 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1395 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[1].segment_count;
1396 		break;
1397 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
1398 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[1].interleaving;
1399 		break;
1400 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_FEC:
1401 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[2].fec;
1402 		break;
1403 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_MODULATION:
1404 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[2].modulation;
1405 		break;
1406 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1407 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[2].segment_count;
1408 		break;
1409 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
1410 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[2].interleaving;
1411 		break;
1412 
1413 	/* Multistream support */
1414 	case DTV_STREAM_ID:
1415 	case DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID_LEGACY:
1416 		tvp->u.data = c->stream_id;
1417 		break;
1418 
1419 	/* ATSC-MH */
1420 	case DTV_ATSCMH_FIC_VER:
1421 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_fic_ver;
1422 		break;
1423 	case DTV_ATSCMH_PARADE_ID:
1424 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_parade_id;
1425 		break;
1426 	case DTV_ATSCMH_NOG:
1427 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_nog;
1428 		break;
1429 	case DTV_ATSCMH_TNOG:
1430 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_tnog;
1431 		break;
1432 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SGN:
1433 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sgn;
1434 		break;
1435 	case DTV_ATSCMH_PRC:
1436 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_prc;
1437 		break;
1438 	case DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_MODE:
1439 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_rs_frame_mode;
1440 		break;
1441 	case DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_ENSEMBLE:
1442 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_rs_frame_ensemble;
1443 		break;
1444 	case DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_PRI:
1445 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_rs_code_mode_pri;
1446 		break;
1447 	case DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_SEC:
1448 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_rs_code_mode_sec;
1449 		break;
1450 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_BLOCK_MODE:
1451 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sccc_block_mode;
1452 		break;
1453 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_A:
1454 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sccc_code_mode_a;
1455 		break;
1456 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_B:
1457 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sccc_code_mode_b;
1458 		break;
1459 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_C:
1460 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sccc_code_mode_c;
1461 		break;
1462 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_D:
1463 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sccc_code_mode_d;
1464 		break;
1465 
1466 	case DTV_LNA:
1467 		tvp->u.data = c->lna;
1468 		break;
1469 
1470 	/* Fill quality measures */
1471 	case DTV_STAT_SIGNAL_STRENGTH:
1472 		tvp->u.st = c->strength;
1473 		break;
1474 	case DTV_STAT_CNR:
1475 		tvp->u.st = c->cnr;
1476 		break;
1477 	case DTV_STAT_PRE_ERROR_BIT_COUNT:
1478 		tvp->u.st = c->pre_bit_error;
1479 		break;
1480 	case DTV_STAT_PRE_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT:
1481 		tvp->u.st = c->pre_bit_count;
1482 		break;
1483 	case DTV_STAT_POST_ERROR_BIT_COUNT:
1484 		tvp->u.st = c->post_bit_error;
1485 		break;
1486 	case DTV_STAT_POST_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT:
1487 		tvp->u.st = c->post_bit_count;
1488 		break;
1489 	case DTV_STAT_ERROR_BLOCK_COUNT:
1490 		tvp->u.st = c->block_error;
1491 		break;
1492 	case DTV_STAT_TOTAL_BLOCK_COUNT:
1493 		tvp->u.st = c->block_count;
1494 		break;
1495 	default:
1496 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1497 			"%s: FE property %d doesn't exist\n",
1498 			__func__, tvp->cmd);
1499 		return -EINVAL;
1500 	}
1501 
1502 	/* Allow the frontend to override outgoing properties */
1503 	if (fe->ops.get_property) {
1504 		r = fe->ops.get_property(fe, tvp);
1505 		if (r < 0)
1506 			return r;
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	dtv_property_dump(fe, false, tvp);
1510 
1511 	return 0;
1512 }
1513 
1514 static int dtv_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe);
1515 
1516 static bool is_dvbv3_delsys(u32 delsys)
1517 {
1518 	bool status;
1519 
1520 	status = (delsys == SYS_DVBT) || (delsys == SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A) ||
1521 		 (delsys == SYS_DVBS) || (delsys == SYS_ATSC);
1522 
1523 	return status;
1524 }
1525 
1526 /**
1527  * emulate_delivery_system - emulate a DVBv5 delivery system with a DVBv3 type
1528  * @fe:			struct frontend;
1529  * @delsys:			DVBv5 type that will be used for emulation
1530  *
1531  * Provides emulation for delivery systems that are compatible with the old
1532  * DVBv3 call. Among its usages, it provices support for ISDB-T, and allows
1533  * using a DVB-S2 only frontend just like it were a DVB-S, if the frontent
1534  * parameters are compatible with DVB-S spec.
1535  */
1536 static int emulate_delivery_system(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 delsys)
1537 {
1538 	int i;
1539 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1540 
1541 	c->delivery_system = delsys;
1542 
1543 	/*
1544 	 * If the call is for ISDB-T, put it into full-seg, auto mode, TV
1545 	 */
1546 	if (c->delivery_system == SYS_ISDBT) {
1547 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1548 			"%s: Using defaults for SYS_ISDBT\n",
1549 			__func__);
1550 
1551 		if (!c->bandwidth_hz)
1552 			c->bandwidth_hz = 6000000;
1553 
1554 		c->isdbt_partial_reception = 0;
1555 		c->isdbt_sb_mode = 0;
1556 		c->isdbt_sb_subchannel = 0;
1557 		c->isdbt_sb_segment_idx = 0;
1558 		c->isdbt_sb_segment_count = 0;
1559 		c->isdbt_layer_enabled = 7;
1560 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1561 			c->layer[i].fec = FEC_AUTO;
1562 			c->layer[i].modulation = QAM_AUTO;
1563 			c->layer[i].interleaving = 0;
1564 			c->layer[i].segment_count = 0;
1565 		}
1566 	}
1567 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: change delivery system on cache to %d\n",
1568 		__func__, c->delivery_system);
1569 
1570 	return 0;
1571 }
1572 
1573 /**
1574  * dvbv5_set_delivery_system - Sets the delivery system for a DVBv5 API call
1575  * @fe:			frontend struct
1576  * @desired_system:	delivery system requested by the user
1577  *
1578  * A DVBv5 call know what's the desired system it wants. So, set it.
1579  *
1580  * There are, however, a few known issues with early DVBv5 applications that
1581  * are also handled by this logic:
1582  *
1583  * 1) Some early apps use SYS_UNDEFINED as the desired delivery system.
1584  *    This is an API violation, but, as we don't want to break userspace,
1585  *    convert it to the first supported delivery system.
1586  * 2) Some apps might be using a DVBv5 call in a wrong way, passing, for
1587  *    example, SYS_DVBT instead of SYS_ISDBT. This is because early usage of
1588  *    ISDB-T provided backward compat with DVB-T.
1589  */
1590 static int dvbv5_set_delivery_system(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1591 				     u32 desired_system)
1592 {
1593 	int ncaps;
1594 	u32 delsys = SYS_UNDEFINED;
1595 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1596 	enum dvbv3_emulation_type type;
1597 
1598 	/*
1599 	 * It was reported that some old DVBv5 applications were
1600 	 * filling delivery_system with SYS_UNDEFINED. If this happens,
1601 	 * assume that the application wants to use the first supported
1602 	 * delivery system.
1603 	 */
1604 	if (desired_system == SYS_UNDEFINED)
1605 		desired_system = fe->ops.delsys[0];
1606 
1607 	/*
1608 	 * This is a DVBv5 call. So, it likely knows the supported
1609 	 * delivery systems. So, check if the desired delivery system is
1610 	 * supported
1611 	 */
1612 	ncaps = 0;
1613 	while (ncaps < MAX_DELSYS && fe->ops.delsys[ncaps]) {
1614 		if (fe->ops.delsys[ncaps] == desired_system) {
1615 			c->delivery_system = desired_system;
1616 			dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1617 					"%s: Changing delivery system to %d\n",
1618 					__func__, desired_system);
1619 			return 0;
1620 		}
1621 		ncaps++;
1622 	}
1623 
1624 	/*
1625 	 * The requested delivery system isn't supported. Maybe userspace
1626 	 * is requesting a DVBv3 compatible delivery system.
1627 	 *
1628 	 * The emulation only works if the desired system is one of the
1629 	 * delivery systems supported by DVBv3 API
1630 	 */
1631 	if (!is_dvbv3_delsys(desired_system)) {
1632 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1633 			"%s: Delivery system %d not supported.\n",
1634 			__func__, desired_system);
1635 		return -EINVAL;
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	type = dvbv3_type(desired_system);
1639 
1640 	/*
1641 	* Get the last non-DVBv3 delivery system that has the same type
1642 	* of the desired system
1643 	*/
1644 	ncaps = 0;
1645 	while (ncaps < MAX_DELSYS && fe->ops.delsys[ncaps]) {
1646 		if (dvbv3_type(fe->ops.delsys[ncaps]) == type)
1647 			delsys = fe->ops.delsys[ncaps];
1648 		ncaps++;
1649 	}
1650 
1651 	/* There's nothing compatible with the desired delivery system */
1652 	if (delsys == SYS_UNDEFINED) {
1653 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1654 			"%s: Delivery system %d not supported on emulation mode.\n",
1655 			__func__, desired_system);
1656 		return -EINVAL;
1657 	}
1658 
1659 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1660 		"%s: Using delivery system %d emulated as if it were %d\n",
1661 		__func__, delsys, desired_system);
1662 
1663 	return emulate_delivery_system(fe, desired_system);
1664 }
1665 
1666 /**
1667  * dvbv3_set_delivery_system - Sets the delivery system for a DVBv3 API call
1668  * @fe:	frontend struct
1669  *
1670  * A DVBv3 call doesn't know what's the desired system it wants. It also
1671  * doesn't allow to switch between different types. Due to that, userspace
1672  * should use DVBv5 instead.
1673  * However, in order to avoid breaking userspace API, limited backward
1674  * compatibility support is provided.
1675  *
1676  * There are some delivery systems that are incompatible with DVBv3 calls.
1677  *
1678  * This routine should work fine for frontends that support just one delivery
1679  * system.
1680  *
1681  * For frontends that support multiple frontends:
1682  * 1) It defaults to use the first supported delivery system. There's an
1683  *    userspace application that allows changing it at runtime;
1684  *
1685  * 2) If the current delivery system is not compatible with DVBv3, it gets
1686  *    the first one that it is compatible.
1687  *
1688  * NOTE: in order for this to work with applications like Kaffeine that
1689  *	uses a DVBv5 call for DVB-S2 and a DVBv3 call to go back to
1690  *	DVB-S, drivers that support both DVB-S and DVB-S2 should have the
1691  *	SYS_DVBS entry before the SYS_DVBS2, otherwise it won't switch back
1692  *	to DVB-S.
1693  */
1694 static int dvbv3_set_delivery_system(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1695 {
1696 	int ncaps;
1697 	u32 delsys = SYS_UNDEFINED;
1698 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1699 
1700 	/* If not set yet, defaults to the first supported delivery system */
1701 	if (c->delivery_system == SYS_UNDEFINED)
1702 		c->delivery_system = fe->ops.delsys[0];
1703 
1704 	/*
1705 	 * Trivial case: just use the current one, if it already a DVBv3
1706 	 * delivery system
1707 	 */
1708 	if (is_dvbv3_delsys(c->delivery_system)) {
1709 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1710 				"%s: Using delivery system to %d\n",
1711 				__func__, c->delivery_system);
1712 		return 0;
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	/*
1716 	 * Seek for the first delivery system that it is compatible with a
1717 	 * DVBv3 standard
1718 	 */
1719 	ncaps = 0;
1720 	while (ncaps < MAX_DELSYS && fe->ops.delsys[ncaps]) {
1721 		if (dvbv3_type(fe->ops.delsys[ncaps]) != DVBV3_UNKNOWN) {
1722 			delsys = fe->ops.delsys[ncaps];
1723 			break;
1724 		}
1725 		ncaps++;
1726 	}
1727 	if (delsys == SYS_UNDEFINED) {
1728 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1729 			"%s: Couldn't find a delivery system that works with FE_SET_FRONTEND\n",
1730 			__func__);
1731 		return -EINVAL;
1732 	}
1733 	return emulate_delivery_system(fe, delsys);
1734 }
1735 
1736 static int dtv_property_process_set(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1737 				    struct dtv_property *tvp,
1738 				    struct file *file)
1739 {
1740 	int r = 0;
1741 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1742 
1743 	/* Allow the frontend to validate incoming properties */
1744 	if (fe->ops.set_property) {
1745 		r = fe->ops.set_property(fe, tvp);
1746 		if (r < 0)
1747 			return r;
1748 	}
1749 
1750 	dtv_property_dump(fe, true, tvp);
1751 
1752 	switch(tvp->cmd) {
1753 	case DTV_CLEAR:
1754 		/*
1755 		 * Reset a cache of data specific to the frontend here. This does
1756 		 * not effect hardware.
1757 		 */
1758 		dvb_frontend_clear_cache(fe);
1759 		break;
1760 	case DTV_TUNE:
1761 		/* interpret the cache of data, build either a traditional frontend
1762 		 * tunerequest so we can pass validation in the FE_SET_FRONTEND
1763 		 * ioctl.
1764 		 */
1765 		c->state = tvp->cmd;
1766 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Finalised property cache\n",
1767 				__func__);
1768 
1769 		r = dtv_set_frontend(fe);
1770 		break;
1771 	case DTV_FREQUENCY:
1772 		c->frequency = tvp->u.data;
1773 		break;
1774 	case DTV_MODULATION:
1775 		c->modulation = tvp->u.data;
1776 		break;
1777 	case DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ:
1778 		c->bandwidth_hz = tvp->u.data;
1779 		break;
1780 	case DTV_INVERSION:
1781 		c->inversion = tvp->u.data;
1782 		break;
1783 	case DTV_SYMBOL_RATE:
1784 		c->symbol_rate = tvp->u.data;
1785 		break;
1786 	case DTV_INNER_FEC:
1787 		c->fec_inner = tvp->u.data;
1788 		break;
1789 	case DTV_PILOT:
1790 		c->pilot = tvp->u.data;
1791 		break;
1792 	case DTV_ROLLOFF:
1793 		c->rolloff = tvp->u.data;
1794 		break;
1795 	case DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM:
1796 		r = dvbv5_set_delivery_system(fe, tvp->u.data);
1797 		break;
1798 	case DTV_VOLTAGE:
1799 		c->voltage = tvp->u.data;
1800 		r = dvb_frontend_ioctl_legacy(file, FE_SET_VOLTAGE,
1801 			(void *)c->voltage);
1802 		break;
1803 	case DTV_TONE:
1804 		c->sectone = tvp->u.data;
1805 		r = dvb_frontend_ioctl_legacy(file, FE_SET_TONE,
1806 			(void *)c->sectone);
1807 		break;
1808 	case DTV_CODE_RATE_HP:
1809 		c->code_rate_HP = tvp->u.data;
1810 		break;
1811 	case DTV_CODE_RATE_LP:
1812 		c->code_rate_LP = tvp->u.data;
1813 		break;
1814 	case DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL:
1815 		c->guard_interval = tvp->u.data;
1816 		break;
1817 	case DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE:
1818 		c->transmission_mode = tvp->u.data;
1819 		break;
1820 	case DTV_HIERARCHY:
1821 		c->hierarchy = tvp->u.data;
1822 		break;
1823 	case DTV_INTERLEAVING:
1824 		c->interleaving = tvp->u.data;
1825 		break;
1826 
1827 	/* ISDB-T Support here */
1828 	case DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION:
1829 		c->isdbt_partial_reception = tvp->u.data;
1830 		break;
1831 	case DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING:
1832 		c->isdbt_sb_mode = tvp->u.data;
1833 		break;
1834 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID:
1835 		c->isdbt_sb_subchannel = tvp->u.data;
1836 		break;
1837 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX:
1838 		c->isdbt_sb_segment_idx = tvp->u.data;
1839 		break;
1840 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1841 		c->isdbt_sb_segment_count = tvp->u.data;
1842 		break;
1843 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED:
1844 		c->isdbt_layer_enabled = tvp->u.data;
1845 		break;
1846 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_FEC:
1847 		c->layer[0].fec = tvp->u.data;
1848 		break;
1849 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_MODULATION:
1850 		c->layer[0].modulation = tvp->u.data;
1851 		break;
1852 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1853 		c->layer[0].segment_count = tvp->u.data;
1854 		break;
1855 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
1856 		c->layer[0].interleaving = tvp->u.data;
1857 		break;
1858 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_FEC:
1859 		c->layer[1].fec = tvp->u.data;
1860 		break;
1861 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_MODULATION:
1862 		c->layer[1].modulation = tvp->u.data;
1863 		break;
1864 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1865 		c->layer[1].segment_count = tvp->u.data;
1866 		break;
1867 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
1868 		c->layer[1].interleaving = tvp->u.data;
1869 		break;
1870 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_FEC:
1871 		c->layer[2].fec = tvp->u.data;
1872 		break;
1873 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_MODULATION:
1874 		c->layer[2].modulation = tvp->u.data;
1875 		break;
1876 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1877 		c->layer[2].segment_count = tvp->u.data;
1878 		break;
1879 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
1880 		c->layer[2].interleaving = tvp->u.data;
1881 		break;
1882 
1883 	/* Multistream support */
1884 	case DTV_STREAM_ID:
1885 	case DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID_LEGACY:
1886 		c->stream_id = tvp->u.data;
1887 		break;
1888 
1889 	/* ATSC-MH */
1890 	case DTV_ATSCMH_PARADE_ID:
1891 		fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_parade_id = tvp->u.data;
1892 		break;
1893 	case DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_ENSEMBLE:
1894 		fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_rs_frame_ensemble = tvp->u.data;
1895 		break;
1896 
1897 	case DTV_LNA:
1898 		c->lna = tvp->u.data;
1899 		if (fe->ops.set_lna)
1900 			r = fe->ops.set_lna(fe);
1901 		if (r < 0)
1902 			c->lna = LNA_AUTO;
1903 		break;
1904 
1905 	default:
1906 		return -EINVAL;
1907 	}
1908 
1909 	return r;
1910 }
1911 
1912 static int dvb_frontend_ioctl(struct file *file,
1913 			unsigned int cmd, void *parg)
1914 {
1915 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
1916 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
1917 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1918 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
1919 	int err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1920 
1921 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: (%d)\n", __func__, _IOC_NR(cmd));
1922 	if (down_interruptible(&fepriv->sem))
1923 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
1924 
1925 	if (fe->exit != DVB_FE_NO_EXIT) {
1926 		up(&fepriv->sem);
1927 		return -ENODEV;
1928 	}
1929 
1930 	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY &&
1931 	    (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ || cmd == FE_GET_EVENT ||
1932 	     cmd == FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY)) {
1933 		up(&fepriv->sem);
1934 		return -EPERM;
1935 	}
1936 
1937 	if ((cmd == FE_SET_PROPERTY) || (cmd == FE_GET_PROPERTY))
1938 		err = dvb_frontend_ioctl_properties(file, cmd, parg);
1939 	else {
1940 		c->state = DTV_UNDEFINED;
1941 		err = dvb_frontend_ioctl_legacy(file, cmd, parg);
1942 	}
1943 
1944 	up(&fepriv->sem);
1945 	return err;
1946 }
1947 
1948 static int dvb_frontend_ioctl_properties(struct file *file,
1949 			unsigned int cmd, void *parg)
1950 {
1951 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
1952 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
1953 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
1954 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1955 	int err = 0;
1956 
1957 	struct dtv_properties *tvps = parg;
1958 	struct dtv_property *tvp = NULL;
1959 	int i;
1960 
1961 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
1962 
1963 	if (cmd == FE_SET_PROPERTY) {
1964 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: properties.num = %d\n", __func__, tvps->num);
1965 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: properties.props = %p\n", __func__, tvps->props);
1966 
1967 		/* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
1968 		 * be sent at once */
1969 		if ((tvps->num == 0) || (tvps->num > DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS))
1970 			return -EINVAL;
1971 
1972 		tvp = kmalloc(tvps->num * sizeof(struct dtv_property), GFP_KERNEL);
1973 		if (!tvp) {
1974 			err = -ENOMEM;
1975 			goto out;
1976 		}
1977 
1978 		if (copy_from_user(tvp, (void __user *)tvps->props,
1979 				   tvps->num * sizeof(struct dtv_property))) {
1980 			err = -EFAULT;
1981 			goto out;
1982 		}
1983 
1984 		for (i = 0; i < tvps->num; i++) {
1985 			err = dtv_property_process_set(fe, tvp + i, file);
1986 			if (err < 0)
1987 				goto out;
1988 			(tvp + i)->result = err;
1989 		}
1990 
1991 		if (c->state == DTV_TUNE)
1992 			dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Property cache is full, tuning\n", __func__);
1993 
1994 	} else if (cmd == FE_GET_PROPERTY) {
1995 		struct dtv_frontend_properties getp = fe->dtv_property_cache;
1996 
1997 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: properties.num = %d\n", __func__, tvps->num);
1998 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: properties.props = %p\n", __func__, tvps->props);
1999 
2000 		/* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
2001 		 * be sent at once */
2002 		if ((tvps->num == 0) || (tvps->num > DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS))
2003 			return -EINVAL;
2004 
2005 		tvp = kmalloc(tvps->num * sizeof(struct dtv_property), GFP_KERNEL);
2006 		if (!tvp) {
2007 			err = -ENOMEM;
2008 			goto out;
2009 		}
2010 
2011 		if (copy_from_user(tvp, (void __user *)tvps->props,
2012 				   tvps->num * sizeof(struct dtv_property))) {
2013 			err = -EFAULT;
2014 			goto out;
2015 		}
2016 
2017 		/*
2018 		 * Let's use our own copy of property cache, in order to
2019 		 * avoid mangling with DTV zigzag logic, as drivers might
2020 		 * return crap, if they don't check if the data is available
2021 		 * before updating the properties cache.
2022 		 */
2023 		if (fepriv->state != FESTATE_IDLE) {
2024 			err = dtv_get_frontend(fe, &getp, NULL);
2025 			if (err < 0)
2026 				goto out;
2027 		}
2028 		for (i = 0; i < tvps->num; i++) {
2029 			err = dtv_property_process_get(fe, &getp, tvp + i, file);
2030 			if (err < 0)
2031 				goto out;
2032 			(tvp + i)->result = err;
2033 		}
2034 
2035 		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)tvps->props, tvp,
2036 				 tvps->num * sizeof(struct dtv_property))) {
2037 			err = -EFAULT;
2038 			goto out;
2039 		}
2040 
2041 	} else
2042 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2043 
2044 out:
2045 	kfree(tvp);
2046 	return err;
2047 }
2048 
2049 static int dtv_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2050 {
2051 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2052 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
2053 	struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings fetunesettings;
2054 	u32 rolloff = 0;
2055 
2056 	if (dvb_frontend_check_parameters(fe) < 0)
2057 		return -EINVAL;
2058 
2059 	/*
2060 	 * Initialize output parameters to match the values given by
2061 	 * the user. FE_SET_FRONTEND triggers an initial frontend event
2062 	 * with status = 0, which copies output parameters to userspace.
2063 	 */
2064 	dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(fe, c, &fepriv->parameters_out);
2065 
2066 	/*
2067 	 * Be sure that the bandwidth will be filled for all
2068 	 * non-satellite systems, as tuners need to know what
2069 	 * low pass/Nyquist half filter should be applied, in
2070 	 * order to avoid inter-channel noise.
2071 	 *
2072 	 * ISDB-T and DVB-T/T2 already sets bandwidth.
2073 	 * ATSC and DVB-C don't set, so, the core should fill it.
2074 	 *
2075 	 * On DVB-C Annex A and C, the bandwidth is a function of
2076 	 * the roll-off and symbol rate. Annex B defines different
2077 	 * roll-off factors depending on the modulation. Fortunately,
2078 	 * Annex B is only used with 6MHz, so there's no need to
2079 	 * calculate it.
2080 	 *
2081 	 * While not officially supported, a side effect of handling it at
2082 	 * the cache level is that a program could retrieve the bandwidth
2083 	 * via DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ, which may be useful for test programs.
2084 	 */
2085 	switch (c->delivery_system) {
2086 	case SYS_ATSC:
2087 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B:
2088 		c->bandwidth_hz = 6000000;
2089 		break;
2090 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
2091 		rolloff = 115;
2092 		break;
2093 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C:
2094 		rolloff = 113;
2095 		break;
2096 	case SYS_DVBS:
2097 	case SYS_TURBO:
2098 	case SYS_ISDBS:
2099 		rolloff = 135;
2100 		break;
2101 	case SYS_DVBS2:
2102 		switch (c->rolloff) {
2103 		case ROLLOFF_20:
2104 			rolloff = 120;
2105 			break;
2106 		case ROLLOFF_25:
2107 			rolloff = 125;
2108 			break;
2109 		default:
2110 		case ROLLOFF_35:
2111 			rolloff = 135;
2112 		}
2113 		break;
2114 	default:
2115 		break;
2116 	}
2117 	if (rolloff)
2118 		c->bandwidth_hz = mult_frac(c->symbol_rate, rolloff, 100);
2119 
2120 	/* force auto frequency inversion if requested */
2121 	if (dvb_force_auto_inversion)
2122 		c->inversion = INVERSION_AUTO;
2123 
2124 	/*
2125 	 * without hierarchical coding code_rate_LP is irrelevant,
2126 	 * so we tolerate the otherwise invalid FEC_NONE setting
2127 	 */
2128 	if (c->hierarchy == HIERARCHY_NONE && c->code_rate_LP == FEC_NONE)
2129 		c->code_rate_LP = FEC_AUTO;
2130 
2131 	/* get frontend-specific tuning settings */
2132 	memset(&fetunesettings, 0, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings));
2133 	if (fe->ops.get_tune_settings && (fe->ops.get_tune_settings(fe, &fetunesettings) == 0)) {
2134 		fepriv->min_delay = (fetunesettings.min_delay_ms * HZ) / 1000;
2135 		fepriv->max_drift = fetunesettings.max_drift;
2136 		fepriv->step_size = fetunesettings.step_size;
2137 	} else {
2138 		/* default values */
2139 		switch (c->delivery_system) {
2140 		case SYS_DVBS:
2141 		case SYS_DVBS2:
2142 		case SYS_ISDBS:
2143 		case SYS_TURBO:
2144 		case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
2145 		case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C:
2146 			fepriv->min_delay = HZ / 20;
2147 			fepriv->step_size = c->symbol_rate / 16000;
2148 			fepriv->max_drift = c->symbol_rate / 2000;
2149 			break;
2150 		case SYS_DVBT:
2151 		case SYS_DVBT2:
2152 		case SYS_ISDBT:
2153 		case SYS_DTMB:
2154 			fepriv->min_delay = HZ / 20;
2155 			fepriv->step_size = fe->ops.info.frequency_stepsize * 2;
2156 			fepriv->max_drift = (fe->ops.info.frequency_stepsize * 2) + 1;
2157 			break;
2158 		default:
2159 			/*
2160 			 * FIXME: This sounds wrong! if freqency_stepsize is
2161 			 * defined by the frontend, why not use it???
2162 			 */
2163 			fepriv->min_delay = HZ / 20;
2164 			fepriv->step_size = 0; /* no zigzag */
2165 			fepriv->max_drift = 0;
2166 			break;
2167 		}
2168 	}
2169 	if (dvb_override_tune_delay > 0)
2170 		fepriv->min_delay = (dvb_override_tune_delay * HZ) / 1000;
2171 
2172 	fepriv->state = FESTATE_RETUNE;
2173 
2174 	/* Request the search algorithm to search */
2175 	fepriv->algo_status |= DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
2176 
2177 	dvb_frontend_clear_events(fe);
2178 	dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, 0);
2179 	dvb_frontend_wakeup(fe);
2180 	fepriv->status = 0;
2181 
2182 	return 0;
2183 }
2184 
2185 
2186 static int dvb_frontend_ioctl_legacy(struct file *file,
2187 			unsigned int cmd, void *parg)
2188 {
2189 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
2190 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
2191 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2192 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
2193 	int err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2194 
2195 	switch (cmd) {
2196 	case FE_GET_INFO: {
2197 		struct dvb_frontend_info* info = parg;
2198 
2199 		memcpy(info, &fe->ops.info, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_info));
2200 		dvb_frontend_get_frequency_limits(fe, &info->frequency_min, &info->frequency_max);
2201 
2202 		/*
2203 		 * Associate the 4 delivery systems supported by DVBv3
2204 		 * API with their DVBv5 counterpart. For the other standards,
2205 		 * use the closest type, assuming that it would hopefully
2206 		 * work with a DVBv3 application.
2207 		 * It should be noticed that, on multi-frontend devices with
2208 		 * different types (terrestrial and cable, for example),
2209 		 * a pure DVBv3 application won't be able to use all delivery
2210 		 * systems. Yet, changing the DVBv5 cache to the other delivery
2211 		 * system should be enough for making it work.
2212 		 */
2213 		switch (dvbv3_type(c->delivery_system)) {
2214 		case DVBV3_QPSK:
2215 			info->type = FE_QPSK;
2216 			break;
2217 		case DVBV3_ATSC:
2218 			info->type = FE_ATSC;
2219 			break;
2220 		case DVBV3_QAM:
2221 			info->type = FE_QAM;
2222 			break;
2223 		case DVBV3_OFDM:
2224 			info->type = FE_OFDM;
2225 			break;
2226 		default:
2227 			dev_err(fe->dvb->device,
2228 					"%s: doesn't know how to handle a DVBv3 call to delivery system %i\n",
2229 					__func__, c->delivery_system);
2230 			fe->ops.info.type = FE_OFDM;
2231 		}
2232 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: current delivery system on cache: %d, V3 type: %d\n",
2233 				 __func__, c->delivery_system, fe->ops.info.type);
2234 
2235 		/* Set CAN_INVERSION_AUTO bit on in other than oneshot mode */
2236 		if (!(fepriv->tune_mode_flags & FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT))
2237 			info->caps |= FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO;
2238 		err = 0;
2239 		break;
2240 	}
2241 
2242 	case FE_READ_STATUS: {
2243 		enum fe_status *status = parg;
2244 
2245 		/* if retune was requested but hasn't occurred yet, prevent
2246 		 * that user get signal state from previous tuning */
2247 		if (fepriv->state == FESTATE_RETUNE ||
2248 		    fepriv->state == FESTATE_ERROR) {
2249 			err=0;
2250 			*status = 0;
2251 			break;
2252 		}
2253 
2254 		if (fe->ops.read_status)
2255 			err = fe->ops.read_status(fe, status);
2256 		break;
2257 	}
2258 
2259 	case FE_READ_BER:
2260 		if (fe->ops.read_ber) {
2261 			if (fepriv->thread)
2262 				err = fe->ops.read_ber(fe, (__u32 *) parg);
2263 			else
2264 				err = -EAGAIN;
2265 		}
2266 		break;
2267 
2268 	case FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH:
2269 		if (fe->ops.read_signal_strength) {
2270 			if (fepriv->thread)
2271 				err = fe->ops.read_signal_strength(fe, (__u16 *) parg);
2272 			else
2273 				err = -EAGAIN;
2274 		}
2275 		break;
2276 
2277 	case FE_READ_SNR:
2278 		if (fe->ops.read_snr) {
2279 			if (fepriv->thread)
2280 				err = fe->ops.read_snr(fe, (__u16 *) parg);
2281 			else
2282 				err = -EAGAIN;
2283 		}
2284 		break;
2285 
2286 	case FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS:
2287 		if (fe->ops.read_ucblocks) {
2288 			if (fepriv->thread)
2289 				err = fe->ops.read_ucblocks(fe, (__u32 *) parg);
2290 			else
2291 				err = -EAGAIN;
2292 		}
2293 		break;
2294 
2295 	case FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD:
2296 		if (fe->ops.diseqc_reset_overload) {
2297 			err = fe->ops.diseqc_reset_overload(fe);
2298 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2299 			fepriv->status = 0;
2300 		}
2301 		break;
2302 
2303 	case FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD:
2304 		if (fe->ops.diseqc_send_master_cmd) {
2305 			struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd *cmd = parg;
2306 
2307 			if (cmd->msg_len > sizeof(cmd->msg)) {
2308 				err = -EINVAL;
2309 				break;
2310 			}
2311 			err = fe->ops.diseqc_send_master_cmd(fe, cmd);
2312 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2313 			fepriv->status = 0;
2314 		}
2315 		break;
2316 
2317 	case FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST:
2318 		if (fe->ops.diseqc_send_burst) {
2319 			err = fe->ops.diseqc_send_burst(fe,
2320 						(enum fe_sec_mini_cmd)parg);
2321 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2322 			fepriv->status = 0;
2323 		}
2324 		break;
2325 
2326 	case FE_SET_TONE:
2327 		if (fe->ops.set_tone) {
2328 			err = fe->ops.set_tone(fe,
2329 					       (enum fe_sec_tone_mode)parg);
2330 			fepriv->tone = (enum fe_sec_tone_mode)parg;
2331 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2332 			fepriv->status = 0;
2333 		}
2334 		break;
2335 
2336 	case FE_SET_VOLTAGE:
2337 		if (fe->ops.set_voltage) {
2338 			err = fe->ops.set_voltage(fe,
2339 						  (enum fe_sec_voltage)parg);
2340 			fepriv->voltage = (enum fe_sec_voltage)parg;
2341 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2342 			fepriv->status = 0;
2343 		}
2344 		break;
2345 
2346 	case FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD:
2347 		if (fe->ops.dishnetwork_send_legacy_command) {
2348 			err = fe->ops.dishnetwork_send_legacy_command(fe,
2349 							 (unsigned long)parg);
2350 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2351 			fepriv->status = 0;
2352 		} else if (fe->ops.set_voltage) {
2353 			/*
2354 			 * NOTE: This is a fallback condition.  Some frontends
2355 			 * (stv0299 for instance) take longer than 8msec to
2356 			 * respond to a set_voltage command.  Those switches
2357 			 * need custom routines to switch properly.  For all
2358 			 * other frontends, the following should work ok.
2359 			 * Dish network legacy switches (as used by Dish500)
2360 			 * are controlled by sending 9-bit command words
2361 			 * spaced 8msec apart.
2362 			 * the actual command word is switch/port dependent
2363 			 * so it is up to the userspace application to send
2364 			 * the right command.
2365 			 * The command must always start with a '0' after
2366 			 * initialization, so parg is 8 bits and does not
2367 			 * include the initialization or start bit
2368 			 */
2369 			unsigned long swcmd = ((unsigned long) parg) << 1;
2370 			ktime_t nexttime;
2371 			ktime_t tv[10];
2372 			int i;
2373 			u8 last = 1;
2374 			if (dvb_frontend_debug)
2375 				printk("%s switch command: 0x%04lx\n", __func__, swcmd);
2376 			nexttime = ktime_get_boottime();
2377 			if (dvb_frontend_debug)
2378 				tv[0] = nexttime;
2379 			/* before sending a command, initialize by sending
2380 			 * a 32ms 18V to the switch
2381 			 */
2382 			fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, SEC_VOLTAGE_18);
2383 			dvb_frontend_sleep_until(&nexttime, 32000);
2384 
2385 			for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
2386 				if (dvb_frontend_debug)
2387 					tv[i+1] = ktime_get_boottime();
2388 				if ((swcmd & 0x01) != last) {
2389 					/* set voltage to (last ? 13V : 18V) */
2390 					fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, (last) ? SEC_VOLTAGE_13 : SEC_VOLTAGE_18);
2391 					last = (last) ? 0 : 1;
2392 				}
2393 				swcmd = swcmd >> 1;
2394 				if (i != 8)
2395 					dvb_frontend_sleep_until(&nexttime, 8000);
2396 			}
2397 			if (dvb_frontend_debug) {
2398 				printk("%s(%d): switch delay (should be 32k followed by all 8k\n",
2399 					__func__, fe->dvb->num);
2400 				for (i = 1; i < 10; i++)
2401 					printk("%d: %d\n", i,
2402 					(int) ktime_us_delta(tv[i], tv[i-1]));
2403 			}
2404 			err = 0;
2405 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2406 			fepriv->status = 0;
2407 		}
2408 		break;
2409 
2410 	case FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY:
2411 		if (fe->ops.diseqc_recv_slave_reply)
2412 			err = fe->ops.diseqc_recv_slave_reply(fe, (struct dvb_diseqc_slave_reply*) parg);
2413 		break;
2414 
2415 	case FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE:
2416 		if (fe->ops.enable_high_lnb_voltage)
2417 			err = fe->ops.enable_high_lnb_voltage(fe, (long) parg);
2418 		break;
2419 
2420 	case FE_SET_FRONTEND:
2421 		err = dvbv3_set_delivery_system(fe);
2422 		if (err)
2423 			break;
2424 
2425 		err = dtv_property_cache_sync(fe, c, parg);
2426 		if (err)
2427 			break;
2428 		err = dtv_set_frontend(fe);
2429 		break;
2430 	case FE_GET_EVENT:
2431 		err = dvb_frontend_get_event (fe, parg, file->f_flags);
2432 		break;
2433 
2434 	case FE_GET_FRONTEND: {
2435 		struct dtv_frontend_properties getp = fe->dtv_property_cache;
2436 
2437 		/*
2438 		 * Let's use our own copy of property cache, in order to
2439 		 * avoid mangling with DTV zigzag logic, as drivers might
2440 		 * return crap, if they don't check if the data is available
2441 		 * before updating the properties cache.
2442 		 */
2443 		err = dtv_get_frontend(fe, &getp, parg);
2444 		break;
2445 	}
2446 	case FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE:
2447 		fepriv->tune_mode_flags = (unsigned long) parg;
2448 		err = 0;
2449 		break;
2450 	}
2451 
2452 	return err;
2453 }
2454 
2455 
2456 static unsigned int dvb_frontend_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
2457 {
2458 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
2459 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
2460 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2461 
2462 	dev_dbg_ratelimited(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
2463 
2464 	poll_wait (file, &fepriv->events.wait_queue, wait);
2465 
2466 	if (fepriv->events.eventw != fepriv->events.eventr)
2467 		return (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLPRI);
2468 
2469 	return 0;
2470 }
2471 
2472 static int dvb_frontend_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2473 {
2474 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
2475 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
2476 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2477 	struct dvb_adapter *adapter = fe->dvb;
2478 	int ret;
2479 
2480 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
2481 	if (fe->exit == DVB_FE_DEVICE_REMOVED)
2482 		return -ENODEV;
2483 
2484 	if (adapter->mfe_shared) {
2485 		mutex_lock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
2486 
2487 		if (adapter->mfe_dvbdev == NULL)
2488 			adapter->mfe_dvbdev = dvbdev;
2489 
2490 		else if (adapter->mfe_dvbdev != dvbdev) {
2491 			struct dvb_device
2492 				*mfedev = adapter->mfe_dvbdev;
2493 			struct dvb_frontend
2494 				*mfe = mfedev->priv;
2495 			struct dvb_frontend_private
2496 				*mfepriv = mfe->frontend_priv;
2497 			int mferetry = (dvb_mfe_wait_time << 1);
2498 
2499 			mutex_unlock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
2500 			while (mferetry-- && (mfedev->users != -1 ||
2501 					mfepriv->thread != NULL)) {
2502 				if(msleep_interruptible(500)) {
2503 					if(signal_pending(current))
2504 						return -EINTR;
2505 				}
2506 			}
2507 
2508 			mutex_lock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
2509 			if(adapter->mfe_dvbdev != dvbdev) {
2510 				mfedev = adapter->mfe_dvbdev;
2511 				mfe = mfedev->priv;
2512 				mfepriv = mfe->frontend_priv;
2513 				if (mfedev->users != -1 ||
2514 						mfepriv->thread != NULL) {
2515 					mutex_unlock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
2516 					return -EBUSY;
2517 				}
2518 				adapter->mfe_dvbdev = dvbdev;
2519 			}
2520 		}
2521 	}
2522 
2523 	if (dvbdev->users == -1 && fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl) {
2524 		if ((ret = fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl(fe, 1)) < 0)
2525 			goto err0;
2526 
2527 		/* If we took control of the bus, we need to force
2528 		   reinitialization.  This is because many ts_bus_ctrl()
2529 		   functions strobe the RESET pin on the demod, and if the
2530 		   frontend thread already exists then the dvb_init() routine
2531 		   won't get called (which is what usually does initial
2532 		   register configuration). */
2533 		fepriv->reinitialise = 1;
2534 	}
2535 
2536 	if ((ret = dvb_generic_open (inode, file)) < 0)
2537 		goto err1;
2538 
2539 	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) {
2540 		/* normal tune mode when opened R/W */
2541 		fepriv->tune_mode_flags &= ~FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT;
2542 		fepriv->tone = -1;
2543 		fepriv->voltage = -1;
2544 
2545 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
2546 		if (fe->dvb->mdev && fe->dvb->mdev->enable_source) {
2547 			ret = fe->dvb->mdev->enable_source(dvbdev->entity,
2548 							   &fepriv->pipe);
2549 			if (ret) {
2550 				dev_err(fe->dvb->device,
2551 					"Tuner is busy. Error %d\n", ret);
2552 				goto err2;
2553 			}
2554 		}
2555 #endif
2556 		ret = dvb_frontend_start (fe);
2557 		if (ret)
2558 			goto err3;
2559 
2560 		/*  empty event queue */
2561 		fepriv->events.eventr = fepriv->events.eventw = 0;
2562 	}
2563 
2564 	dvb_frontend_private_get(fepriv);
2565 
2566 	if (adapter->mfe_shared)
2567 		mutex_unlock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
2568 	return ret;
2569 
2570 err3:
2571 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
2572 	if (fe->dvb->mdev && fe->dvb->mdev->disable_source)
2573 		fe->dvb->mdev->disable_source(dvbdev->entity);
2574 err2:
2575 #endif
2576 	dvb_generic_release(inode, file);
2577 err1:
2578 	if (dvbdev->users == -1 && fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl)
2579 		fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl(fe, 0);
2580 err0:
2581 	if (adapter->mfe_shared)
2582 		mutex_unlock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
2583 	return ret;
2584 }
2585 
2586 static int dvb_frontend_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2587 {
2588 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
2589 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
2590 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2591 	int ret;
2592 
2593 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
2594 
2595 	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) {
2596 		fepriv->release_jiffies = jiffies;
2597 		mb();
2598 	}
2599 
2600 	ret = dvb_generic_release (inode, file);
2601 
2602 	if (dvbdev->users == -1) {
2603 		wake_up(&fepriv->wait_queue);
2604 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
2605 		if (fe->dvb->mdev && fe->dvb->mdev->disable_source)
2606 			fe->dvb->mdev->disable_source(dvbdev->entity);
2607 #endif
2608 		if (fe->exit != DVB_FE_NO_EXIT)
2609 			wake_up(&dvbdev->wait_queue);
2610 		if (fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl)
2611 			fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl(fe, 0);
2612 	}
2613 
2614 	dvb_frontend_private_put(fepriv);
2615 
2616 	return ret;
2617 }
2618 
2619 static const struct file_operations dvb_frontend_fops = {
2620 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
2621 	.unlocked_ioctl	= dvb_generic_ioctl,
2622 	.poll		= dvb_frontend_poll,
2623 	.open		= dvb_frontend_open,
2624 	.release	= dvb_frontend_release,
2625 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
2626 };
2627 
2628 int dvb_frontend_suspend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2629 {
2630 	int ret = 0;
2631 
2632 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: adap=%d fe=%d\n", __func__, fe->dvb->num,
2633 			fe->id);
2634 
2635 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.suspend)
2636 		ret = fe->ops.tuner_ops.suspend(fe);
2637 	else if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.sleep)
2638 		ret = fe->ops.tuner_ops.sleep(fe);
2639 
2640 	if (fe->ops.sleep)
2641 		ret = fe->ops.sleep(fe);
2642 
2643 	return ret;
2644 }
2645 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_suspend);
2646 
2647 int dvb_frontend_resume(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2648 {
2649 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2650 	int ret = 0;
2651 
2652 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: adap=%d fe=%d\n", __func__, fe->dvb->num,
2653 			fe->id);
2654 
2655 	fe->exit = DVB_FE_DEVICE_RESUME;
2656 	if (fe->ops.init)
2657 		ret = fe->ops.init(fe);
2658 
2659 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.resume)
2660 		ret = fe->ops.tuner_ops.resume(fe);
2661 	else if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.init)
2662 		ret = fe->ops.tuner_ops.init(fe);
2663 
2664 	if (fe->ops.set_tone && fepriv->tone != -1)
2665 		fe->ops.set_tone(fe, fepriv->tone);
2666 	if (fe->ops.set_voltage && fepriv->voltage != -1)
2667 		fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, fepriv->voltage);
2668 
2669 	fe->exit = DVB_FE_NO_EXIT;
2670 	fepriv->state = FESTATE_RETUNE;
2671 	dvb_frontend_wakeup(fe);
2672 
2673 	return ret;
2674 }
2675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_resume);
2676 
2677 int dvb_register_frontend(struct dvb_adapter* dvb,
2678 			  struct dvb_frontend* fe)
2679 {
2680 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv;
2681 	const struct dvb_device dvbdev_template = {
2682 		.users = ~0,
2683 		.writers = 1,
2684 		.readers = (~0)-1,
2685 		.fops = &dvb_frontend_fops,
2686 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB)
2687 		.name = fe->ops.info.name,
2688 #endif
2689 		.kernel_ioctl = dvb_frontend_ioctl
2690 	};
2691 
2692 	dev_dbg(dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
2693 
2694 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&frontend_mutex))
2695 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
2696 
2697 	fe->frontend_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_private), GFP_KERNEL);
2698 	if (fe->frontend_priv == NULL) {
2699 		mutex_unlock(&frontend_mutex);
2700 		return -ENOMEM;
2701 	}
2702 	fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2703 
2704 	kref_init(&fepriv->refcount);
2705 
2706 	sema_init(&fepriv->sem, 1);
2707 	init_waitqueue_head (&fepriv->wait_queue);
2708 	init_waitqueue_head (&fepriv->events.wait_queue);
2709 	mutex_init(&fepriv->events.mtx);
2710 	fe->dvb = dvb;
2711 	fepriv->inversion = INVERSION_OFF;
2712 
2713 	dev_info(fe->dvb->device,
2714 			"DVB: registering adapter %i frontend %i (%s)...\n",
2715 			fe->dvb->num, fe->id, fe->ops.info.name);
2716 
2717 	dvb_register_device (fe->dvb, &fepriv->dvbdev, &dvbdev_template,
2718 			     fe, DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND, 0);
2719 
2720 	/*
2721 	 * Initialize the cache to the proper values according with the
2722 	 * first supported delivery system (ops->delsys[0])
2723 	 */
2724 
2725 	fe->dtv_property_cache.delivery_system = fe->ops.delsys[0];
2726 	dvb_frontend_clear_cache(fe);
2727 
2728 	mutex_unlock(&frontend_mutex);
2729 	return 0;
2730 }
2731 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_register_frontend);
2732 
2733 int dvb_unregister_frontend(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
2734 {
2735 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2736 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
2737 
2738 	mutex_lock(&frontend_mutex);
2739 	dvb_frontend_stop (fe);
2740 	dvb_unregister_device (fepriv->dvbdev);
2741 
2742 	/* fe is invalid now */
2743 	mutex_unlock(&frontend_mutex);
2744 	dvb_frontend_private_put(fepriv);
2745 	return 0;
2746 }
2747 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_unregister_frontend);
2748 
2749 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_ATTACH
2750 void dvb_frontend_detach(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
2751 {
2752 	void *ptr;
2753 
2754 	if (fe->ops.release_sec) {
2755 		fe->ops.release_sec(fe);
2756 		dvb_detach(fe->ops.release_sec);
2757 	}
2758 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.release) {
2759 		fe->ops.tuner_ops.release(fe);
2760 		dvb_detach(fe->ops.tuner_ops.release);
2761 	}
2762 	if (fe->ops.analog_ops.release) {
2763 		fe->ops.analog_ops.release(fe);
2764 		dvb_detach(fe->ops.analog_ops.release);
2765 	}
2766 	ptr = (void*)fe->ops.release;
2767 	if (ptr) {
2768 		fe->ops.release(fe);
2769 		dvb_detach(ptr);
2770 	}
2771 }
2772 #else
2773 void dvb_frontend_detach(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
2774 {
2775 	if (fe->ops.release_sec)
2776 		fe->ops.release_sec(fe);
2777 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.release)
2778 		fe->ops.tuner_ops.release(fe);
2779 	if (fe->ops.analog_ops.release)
2780 		fe->ops.analog_ops.release(fe);
2781 	if (fe->ops.release)
2782 		fe->ops.release(fe);
2783 }
2784 #endif
2785 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_detach);
2786