1 /*
2  * videobuf2-dma-contig.c - DMA contig memory allocator for videobuf2
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
5  *
6  * Author: Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/refcount.h>
16 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
20 
21 #include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
22 #include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
23 #include <media/videobuf2-memops.h>
24 
25 struct vb2_dc_buf {
26 	struct device			*dev;
27 	void				*vaddr;
28 	unsigned long			size;
29 	void				*cookie;
30 	dma_addr_t			dma_addr;
31 	unsigned long			attrs;
32 	enum dma_data_direction		dma_dir;
33 	struct sg_table			*dma_sgt;
34 	struct frame_vector		*vec;
35 
36 	/* MMAP related */
37 	struct vb2_vmarea_handler	handler;
38 	refcount_t			refcount;
39 	struct sg_table			*sgt_base;
40 
41 	/* DMABUF related */
42 	struct dma_buf_attachment	*db_attach;
43 };
44 
45 /*********************************************/
46 /*        scatterlist table functions        */
47 /*********************************************/
48 
49 static unsigned long vb2_dc_get_contiguous_size(struct sg_table *sgt)
50 {
51 	struct scatterlist *s;
52 	dma_addr_t expected = sg_dma_address(sgt->sgl);
53 	unsigned int i;
54 	unsigned long size = 0;
55 
56 	for_each_sg(sgt->sgl, s, sgt->nents, i) {
57 		if (sg_dma_address(s) != expected)
58 			break;
59 		expected = sg_dma_address(s) + sg_dma_len(s);
60 		size += sg_dma_len(s);
61 	}
62 	return size;
63 }
64 
65 /*********************************************/
66 /*         callbacks for all buffers         */
67 /*********************************************/
68 
69 static void *vb2_dc_cookie(void *buf_priv)
70 {
71 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
72 
73 	return &buf->dma_addr;
74 }
75 
76 static void *vb2_dc_vaddr(void *buf_priv)
77 {
78 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
79 
80 	if (!buf->vaddr && buf->db_attach)
81 		buf->vaddr = dma_buf_vmap(buf->db_attach->dmabuf);
82 
83 	return buf->vaddr;
84 }
85 
86 static unsigned int vb2_dc_num_users(void *buf_priv)
87 {
88 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
89 
90 	return refcount_read(&buf->refcount);
91 }
92 
93 static void vb2_dc_prepare(void *buf_priv)
94 {
95 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
96 	struct sg_table *sgt = buf->dma_sgt;
97 
98 	/* DMABUF exporter will flush the cache for us */
99 	if (!sgt || buf->db_attach)
100 		return;
101 
102 	dma_sync_sg_for_device(buf->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents,
103 			       buf->dma_dir);
104 }
105 
106 static void vb2_dc_finish(void *buf_priv)
107 {
108 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
109 	struct sg_table *sgt = buf->dma_sgt;
110 
111 	/* DMABUF exporter will flush the cache for us */
112 	if (!sgt || buf->db_attach)
113 		return;
114 
115 	dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(buf->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents, buf->dma_dir);
116 }
117 
118 /*********************************************/
119 /*        callbacks for MMAP buffers         */
120 /*********************************************/
121 
122 static void vb2_dc_put(void *buf_priv)
123 {
124 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
125 
126 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&buf->refcount))
127 		return;
128 
129 	if (buf->sgt_base) {
130 		sg_free_table(buf->sgt_base);
131 		kfree(buf->sgt_base);
132 	}
133 	dma_free_attrs(buf->dev, buf->size, buf->cookie, buf->dma_addr,
134 		       buf->attrs);
135 	put_device(buf->dev);
136 	kfree(buf);
137 }
138 
139 static void *vb2_dc_alloc(struct device *dev, unsigned long attrs,
140 			  unsigned long size, enum dma_data_direction dma_dir,
141 			  gfp_t gfp_flags)
142 {
143 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf;
144 
145 	if (WARN_ON(!dev))
146 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
147 
148 	buf = kzalloc(sizeof *buf, GFP_KERNEL);
149 	if (!buf)
150 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
151 
152 	if (attrs)
153 		buf->attrs = attrs;
154 	buf->cookie = dma_alloc_attrs(dev, size, &buf->dma_addr,
155 					GFP_KERNEL | gfp_flags, buf->attrs);
156 	if (!buf->cookie) {
157 		dev_err(dev, "dma_alloc_coherent of size %ld failed\n", size);
158 		kfree(buf);
159 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
160 	}
161 
162 	if ((buf->attrs & DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING) == 0)
163 		buf->vaddr = buf->cookie;
164 
165 	/* Prevent the device from being released while the buffer is used */
166 	buf->dev = get_device(dev);
167 	buf->size = size;
168 	buf->dma_dir = dma_dir;
169 
170 	buf->handler.refcount = &buf->refcount;
171 	buf->handler.put = vb2_dc_put;
172 	buf->handler.arg = buf;
173 
174 	refcount_set(&buf->refcount, 1);
175 
176 	return buf;
177 }
178 
179 static int vb2_dc_mmap(void *buf_priv, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
180 {
181 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
182 	int ret;
183 
184 	if (!buf) {
185 		printk(KERN_ERR "No buffer to map\n");
186 		return -EINVAL;
187 	}
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * dma_mmap_* uses vm_pgoff as in-buffer offset, but we want to
191 	 * map whole buffer
192 	 */
193 	vma->vm_pgoff = 0;
194 
195 	ret = dma_mmap_attrs(buf->dev, vma, buf->cookie,
196 		buf->dma_addr, buf->size, buf->attrs);
197 
198 	if (ret) {
199 		pr_err("Remapping memory failed, error: %d\n", ret);
200 		return ret;
201 	}
202 
203 	vma->vm_flags		|= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
204 	vma->vm_private_data	= &buf->handler;
205 	vma->vm_ops		= &vb2_common_vm_ops;
206 
207 	vma->vm_ops->open(vma);
208 
209 	pr_debug("%s: mapped dma addr 0x%08lx at 0x%08lx, size %ld\n",
210 		__func__, (unsigned long)buf->dma_addr, vma->vm_start,
211 		buf->size);
212 
213 	return 0;
214 }
215 
216 /*********************************************/
217 /*         DMABUF ops for exporters          */
218 /*********************************************/
219 
220 struct vb2_dc_attachment {
221 	struct sg_table sgt;
222 	enum dma_data_direction dma_dir;
223 };
224 
225 static int vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_attach(struct dma_buf *dbuf, struct device *dev,
226 	struct dma_buf_attachment *dbuf_attach)
227 {
228 	struct vb2_dc_attachment *attach;
229 	unsigned int i;
230 	struct scatterlist *rd, *wr;
231 	struct sg_table *sgt;
232 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = dbuf->priv;
233 	int ret;
234 
235 	attach = kzalloc(sizeof(*attach), GFP_KERNEL);
236 	if (!attach)
237 		return -ENOMEM;
238 
239 	sgt = &attach->sgt;
240 	/* Copy the buf->base_sgt scatter list to the attachment, as we can't
241 	 * map the same scatter list to multiple attachments at the same time.
242 	 */
243 	ret = sg_alloc_table(sgt, buf->sgt_base->orig_nents, GFP_KERNEL);
244 	if (ret) {
245 		kfree(attach);
246 		return -ENOMEM;
247 	}
248 
249 	rd = buf->sgt_base->sgl;
250 	wr = sgt->sgl;
251 	for (i = 0; i < sgt->orig_nents; ++i) {
252 		sg_set_page(wr, sg_page(rd), rd->length, rd->offset);
253 		rd = sg_next(rd);
254 		wr = sg_next(wr);
255 	}
256 
257 	attach->dma_dir = DMA_NONE;
258 	dbuf_attach->priv = attach;
259 
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 
263 static void vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_detach(struct dma_buf *dbuf,
264 	struct dma_buf_attachment *db_attach)
265 {
266 	struct vb2_dc_attachment *attach = db_attach->priv;
267 	struct sg_table *sgt;
268 
269 	if (!attach)
270 		return;
271 
272 	sgt = &attach->sgt;
273 
274 	/* release the scatterlist cache */
275 	if (attach->dma_dir != DMA_NONE)
276 		dma_unmap_sg(db_attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents,
277 			attach->dma_dir);
278 	sg_free_table(sgt);
279 	kfree(attach);
280 	db_attach->priv = NULL;
281 }
282 
283 static struct sg_table *vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_map(
284 	struct dma_buf_attachment *db_attach, enum dma_data_direction dma_dir)
285 {
286 	struct vb2_dc_attachment *attach = db_attach->priv;
287 	/* stealing dmabuf mutex to serialize map/unmap operations */
288 	struct mutex *lock = &db_attach->dmabuf->lock;
289 	struct sg_table *sgt;
290 
291 	mutex_lock(lock);
292 
293 	sgt = &attach->sgt;
294 	/* return previously mapped sg table */
295 	if (attach->dma_dir == dma_dir) {
296 		mutex_unlock(lock);
297 		return sgt;
298 	}
299 
300 	/* release any previous cache */
301 	if (attach->dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
302 		dma_unmap_sg(db_attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents,
303 			attach->dma_dir);
304 		attach->dma_dir = DMA_NONE;
305 	}
306 
307 	/* mapping to the client with new direction */
308 	sgt->nents = dma_map_sg(db_attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents,
309 				dma_dir);
310 	if (!sgt->nents) {
311 		pr_err("failed to map scatterlist\n");
312 		mutex_unlock(lock);
313 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
314 	}
315 
316 	attach->dma_dir = dma_dir;
317 
318 	mutex_unlock(lock);
319 
320 	return sgt;
321 }
322 
323 static void vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_unmap(struct dma_buf_attachment *db_attach,
324 	struct sg_table *sgt, enum dma_data_direction dma_dir)
325 {
326 	/* nothing to be done here */
327 }
328 
329 static void vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_release(struct dma_buf *dbuf)
330 {
331 	/* drop reference obtained in vb2_dc_get_dmabuf */
332 	vb2_dc_put(dbuf->priv);
333 }
334 
335 static void *vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_kmap(struct dma_buf *dbuf, unsigned long pgnum)
336 {
337 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = dbuf->priv;
338 
339 	return buf->vaddr ? buf->vaddr + pgnum * PAGE_SIZE : NULL;
340 }
341 
342 static void *vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_vmap(struct dma_buf *dbuf)
343 {
344 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = dbuf->priv;
345 
346 	return buf->vaddr;
347 }
348 
349 static int vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_mmap(struct dma_buf *dbuf,
350 	struct vm_area_struct *vma)
351 {
352 	return vb2_dc_mmap(dbuf->priv, vma);
353 }
354 
355 static const struct dma_buf_ops vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops = {
356 	.attach = vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_attach,
357 	.detach = vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_detach,
358 	.map_dma_buf = vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_map,
359 	.unmap_dma_buf = vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_unmap,
360 	.map = vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_kmap,
361 	.map_atomic = vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_kmap,
362 	.vmap = vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_vmap,
363 	.mmap = vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_mmap,
364 	.release = vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_release,
365 };
366 
367 static struct sg_table *vb2_dc_get_base_sgt(struct vb2_dc_buf *buf)
368 {
369 	int ret;
370 	struct sg_table *sgt;
371 
372 	sgt = kmalloc(sizeof(*sgt), GFP_KERNEL);
373 	if (!sgt) {
374 		dev_err(buf->dev, "failed to alloc sg table\n");
375 		return NULL;
376 	}
377 
378 	ret = dma_get_sgtable_attrs(buf->dev, sgt, buf->cookie, buf->dma_addr,
379 		buf->size, buf->attrs);
380 	if (ret < 0) {
381 		dev_err(buf->dev, "failed to get scatterlist from DMA API\n");
382 		kfree(sgt);
383 		return NULL;
384 	}
385 
386 	return sgt;
387 }
388 
389 static struct dma_buf *vb2_dc_get_dmabuf(void *buf_priv, unsigned long flags)
390 {
391 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
392 	struct dma_buf *dbuf;
393 	DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO(exp_info);
394 
395 	exp_info.ops = &vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops;
396 	exp_info.size = buf->size;
397 	exp_info.flags = flags;
398 	exp_info.priv = buf;
399 
400 	if (!buf->sgt_base)
401 		buf->sgt_base = vb2_dc_get_base_sgt(buf);
402 
403 	if (WARN_ON(!buf->sgt_base))
404 		return NULL;
405 
406 	dbuf = dma_buf_export(&exp_info);
407 	if (IS_ERR(dbuf))
408 		return NULL;
409 
410 	/* dmabuf keeps reference to vb2 buffer */
411 	refcount_inc(&buf->refcount);
412 
413 	return dbuf;
414 }
415 
416 /*********************************************/
417 /*       callbacks for USERPTR buffers       */
418 /*********************************************/
419 
420 static void vb2_dc_put_userptr(void *buf_priv)
421 {
422 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
423 	struct sg_table *sgt = buf->dma_sgt;
424 	int i;
425 	struct page **pages;
426 
427 	if (sgt) {
428 		/*
429 		 * No need to sync to CPU, it's already synced to the CPU
430 		 * since the finish() memop will have been called before this.
431 		 */
432 		dma_unmap_sg_attrs(buf->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents,
433 				   buf->dma_dir, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
434 		pages = frame_vector_pages(buf->vec);
435 		/* sgt should exist only if vector contains pages... */
436 		BUG_ON(IS_ERR(pages));
437 		if (buf->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ||
438 		    buf->dma_dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
439 			for (i = 0; i < frame_vector_count(buf->vec); i++)
440 				set_page_dirty_lock(pages[i]);
441 		sg_free_table(sgt);
442 		kfree(sgt);
443 	}
444 	vb2_destroy_framevec(buf->vec);
445 	kfree(buf);
446 }
447 
448 /*
449  * For some kind of reserved memory there might be no struct page available,
450  * so all that can be done to support such 'pages' is to try to convert
451  * pfn to dma address or at the last resort just assume that
452  * dma address == physical address (like it has been assumed in earlier version
453  * of videobuf2-dma-contig
454  */
455 
456 #ifdef __arch_pfn_to_dma
457 static inline dma_addr_t vb2_dc_pfn_to_dma(struct device *dev, unsigned long pfn)
458 {
459 	return (dma_addr_t)__arch_pfn_to_dma(dev, pfn);
460 }
461 #elif defined(__pfn_to_bus)
462 static inline dma_addr_t vb2_dc_pfn_to_dma(struct device *dev, unsigned long pfn)
463 {
464 	return (dma_addr_t)__pfn_to_bus(pfn);
465 }
466 #elif defined(__pfn_to_phys)
467 static inline dma_addr_t vb2_dc_pfn_to_dma(struct device *dev, unsigned long pfn)
468 {
469 	return (dma_addr_t)__pfn_to_phys(pfn);
470 }
471 #else
472 static inline dma_addr_t vb2_dc_pfn_to_dma(struct device *dev, unsigned long pfn)
473 {
474 	/* really, we cannot do anything better at this point */
475 	return (dma_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
476 }
477 #endif
478 
479 static void *vb2_dc_get_userptr(struct device *dev, unsigned long vaddr,
480 	unsigned long size, enum dma_data_direction dma_dir)
481 {
482 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf;
483 	struct frame_vector *vec;
484 	unsigned int offset;
485 	int n_pages, i;
486 	int ret = 0;
487 	struct sg_table *sgt;
488 	unsigned long contig_size;
489 	unsigned long dma_align = dma_get_cache_alignment();
490 
491 	/* Only cache aligned DMA transfers are reliable */
492 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(vaddr | size, dma_align)) {
493 		pr_debug("user data must be aligned to %lu bytes\n", dma_align);
494 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
495 	}
496 
497 	if (!size) {
498 		pr_debug("size is zero\n");
499 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
500 	}
501 
502 	if (WARN_ON(!dev))
503 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
504 
505 	buf = kzalloc(sizeof *buf, GFP_KERNEL);
506 	if (!buf)
507 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
508 
509 	buf->dev = dev;
510 	buf->dma_dir = dma_dir;
511 
512 	offset = lower_32_bits(offset_in_page(vaddr));
513 	vec = vb2_create_framevec(vaddr, size, dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ||
514 					       dma_dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
515 	if (IS_ERR(vec)) {
516 		ret = PTR_ERR(vec);
517 		goto fail_buf;
518 	}
519 	buf->vec = vec;
520 	n_pages = frame_vector_count(vec);
521 	ret = frame_vector_to_pages(vec);
522 	if (ret < 0) {
523 		unsigned long *nums = frame_vector_pfns(vec);
524 
525 		/*
526 		 * Failed to convert to pages... Check the memory is physically
527 		 * contiguous and use direct mapping
528 		 */
529 		for (i = 1; i < n_pages; i++)
530 			if (nums[i-1] + 1 != nums[i])
531 				goto fail_pfnvec;
532 		buf->dma_addr = vb2_dc_pfn_to_dma(buf->dev, nums[0]);
533 		goto out;
534 	}
535 
536 	sgt = kzalloc(sizeof(*sgt), GFP_KERNEL);
537 	if (!sgt) {
538 		pr_err("failed to allocate sg table\n");
539 		ret = -ENOMEM;
540 		goto fail_pfnvec;
541 	}
542 
543 	ret = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(sgt, frame_vector_pages(vec), n_pages,
544 		offset, size, GFP_KERNEL);
545 	if (ret) {
546 		pr_err("failed to initialize sg table\n");
547 		goto fail_sgt;
548 	}
549 
550 	/*
551 	 * No need to sync to the device, this will happen later when the
552 	 * prepare() memop is called.
553 	 */
554 	sgt->nents = dma_map_sg_attrs(buf->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents,
555 				      buf->dma_dir, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
556 	if (sgt->nents <= 0) {
557 		pr_err("failed to map scatterlist\n");
558 		ret = -EIO;
559 		goto fail_sgt_init;
560 	}
561 
562 	contig_size = vb2_dc_get_contiguous_size(sgt);
563 	if (contig_size < size) {
564 		pr_err("contiguous mapping is too small %lu/%lu\n",
565 			contig_size, size);
566 		ret = -EFAULT;
567 		goto fail_map_sg;
568 	}
569 
570 	buf->dma_addr = sg_dma_address(sgt->sgl);
571 	buf->dma_sgt = sgt;
572 out:
573 	buf->size = size;
574 
575 	return buf;
576 
577 fail_map_sg:
578 	dma_unmap_sg_attrs(buf->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents,
579 			   buf->dma_dir, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
580 
581 fail_sgt_init:
582 	sg_free_table(sgt);
583 
584 fail_sgt:
585 	kfree(sgt);
586 
587 fail_pfnvec:
588 	vb2_destroy_framevec(vec);
589 
590 fail_buf:
591 	kfree(buf);
592 
593 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
594 }
595 
596 /*********************************************/
597 /*       callbacks for DMABUF buffers        */
598 /*********************************************/
599 
600 static int vb2_dc_map_dmabuf(void *mem_priv)
601 {
602 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = mem_priv;
603 	struct sg_table *sgt;
604 	unsigned long contig_size;
605 
606 	if (WARN_ON(!buf->db_attach)) {
607 		pr_err("trying to pin a non attached buffer\n");
608 		return -EINVAL;
609 	}
610 
611 	if (WARN_ON(buf->dma_sgt)) {
612 		pr_err("dmabuf buffer is already pinned\n");
613 		return 0;
614 	}
615 
616 	/* get the associated scatterlist for this buffer */
617 	sgt = dma_buf_map_attachment(buf->db_attach, buf->dma_dir);
618 	if (IS_ERR(sgt)) {
619 		pr_err("Error getting dmabuf scatterlist\n");
620 		return -EINVAL;
621 	}
622 
623 	/* checking if dmabuf is big enough to store contiguous chunk */
624 	contig_size = vb2_dc_get_contiguous_size(sgt);
625 	if (contig_size < buf->size) {
626 		pr_err("contiguous chunk is too small %lu/%lu b\n",
627 			contig_size, buf->size);
628 		dma_buf_unmap_attachment(buf->db_attach, sgt, buf->dma_dir);
629 		return -EFAULT;
630 	}
631 
632 	buf->dma_addr = sg_dma_address(sgt->sgl);
633 	buf->dma_sgt = sgt;
634 	buf->vaddr = NULL;
635 
636 	return 0;
637 }
638 
639 static void vb2_dc_unmap_dmabuf(void *mem_priv)
640 {
641 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = mem_priv;
642 	struct sg_table *sgt = buf->dma_sgt;
643 
644 	if (WARN_ON(!buf->db_attach)) {
645 		pr_err("trying to unpin a not attached buffer\n");
646 		return;
647 	}
648 
649 	if (WARN_ON(!sgt)) {
650 		pr_err("dmabuf buffer is already unpinned\n");
651 		return;
652 	}
653 
654 	if (buf->vaddr) {
655 		dma_buf_vunmap(buf->db_attach->dmabuf, buf->vaddr);
656 		buf->vaddr = NULL;
657 	}
658 	dma_buf_unmap_attachment(buf->db_attach, sgt, buf->dma_dir);
659 
660 	buf->dma_addr = 0;
661 	buf->dma_sgt = NULL;
662 }
663 
664 static void vb2_dc_detach_dmabuf(void *mem_priv)
665 {
666 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = mem_priv;
667 
668 	/* if vb2 works correctly you should never detach mapped buffer */
669 	if (WARN_ON(buf->dma_addr))
670 		vb2_dc_unmap_dmabuf(buf);
671 
672 	/* detach this attachment */
673 	dma_buf_detach(buf->db_attach->dmabuf, buf->db_attach);
674 	kfree(buf);
675 }
676 
677 static void *vb2_dc_attach_dmabuf(struct device *dev, struct dma_buf *dbuf,
678 	unsigned long size, enum dma_data_direction dma_dir)
679 {
680 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf;
681 	struct dma_buf_attachment *dba;
682 
683 	if (dbuf->size < size)
684 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
685 
686 	if (WARN_ON(!dev))
687 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
688 
689 	buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
690 	if (!buf)
691 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
692 
693 	buf->dev = dev;
694 	/* create attachment for the dmabuf with the user device */
695 	dba = dma_buf_attach(dbuf, buf->dev);
696 	if (IS_ERR(dba)) {
697 		pr_err("failed to attach dmabuf\n");
698 		kfree(buf);
699 		return dba;
700 	}
701 
702 	buf->dma_dir = dma_dir;
703 	buf->size = size;
704 	buf->db_attach = dba;
705 
706 	return buf;
707 }
708 
709 /*********************************************/
710 /*       DMA CONTIG exported functions       */
711 /*********************************************/
712 
713 const struct vb2_mem_ops vb2_dma_contig_memops = {
714 	.alloc		= vb2_dc_alloc,
715 	.put		= vb2_dc_put,
716 	.get_dmabuf	= vb2_dc_get_dmabuf,
717 	.cookie		= vb2_dc_cookie,
718 	.vaddr		= vb2_dc_vaddr,
719 	.mmap		= vb2_dc_mmap,
720 	.get_userptr	= vb2_dc_get_userptr,
721 	.put_userptr	= vb2_dc_put_userptr,
722 	.prepare	= vb2_dc_prepare,
723 	.finish		= vb2_dc_finish,
724 	.map_dmabuf	= vb2_dc_map_dmabuf,
725 	.unmap_dmabuf	= vb2_dc_unmap_dmabuf,
726 	.attach_dmabuf	= vb2_dc_attach_dmabuf,
727 	.detach_dmabuf	= vb2_dc_detach_dmabuf,
728 	.num_users	= vb2_dc_num_users,
729 };
730 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_dma_contig_memops);
731 
732 /**
733  * vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size() - configure DMA max segment size
734  * @dev:	device for configuring DMA parameters
735  * @size:	size of DMA max segment size to set
736  *
737  * To allow mapping the scatter-list into a single chunk in the DMA
738  * address space, the device is required to have the DMA max segment
739  * size parameter set to a value larger than the buffer size. Otherwise,
740  * the DMA-mapping subsystem will split the mapping into max segment
741  * size chunks. This function sets the DMA max segment size
742  * parameter to let DMA-mapping map a buffer as a single chunk in DMA
743  * address space.
744  * This code assumes that the DMA-mapping subsystem will merge all
745  * scatterlist segments if this is really possible (for example when
746  * an IOMMU is available and enabled).
747  * Ideally, this parameter should be set by the generic bus code, but it
748  * is left with the default 64KiB value due to historical litmiations in
749  * other subsystems (like limited USB host drivers) and there no good
750  * place to set it to the proper value.
751  * This function should be called from the drivers, which are known to
752  * operate on platforms with IOMMU and provide access to shared buffers
753  * (either USERPTR or DMABUF). This should be done before initializing
754  * videobuf2 queue.
755  */
756 int vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size(struct device *dev, unsigned int size)
757 {
758 	if (!dev->dma_parms) {
759 		dev->dma_parms = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev->dma_parms), GFP_KERNEL);
760 		if (!dev->dma_parms)
761 			return -ENOMEM;
762 	}
763 	if (dma_get_max_seg_size(dev) < size)
764 		return dma_set_max_seg_size(dev, size);
765 
766 	return 0;
767 }
768 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size);
769 
770 /*
771  * vb2_dma_contig_clear_max_seg_size() - release resources for DMA parameters
772  * @dev:	device for configuring DMA parameters
773  *
774  * This function releases resources allocated to configure DMA parameters
775  * (see vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size() function). It should be called from
776  * device drivers on driver remove.
777  */
778 void vb2_dma_contig_clear_max_seg_size(struct device *dev)
779 {
780 	kfree(dev->dma_parms);
781 	dev->dma_parms = NULL;
782 }
783 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_dma_contig_clear_max_seg_size);
784 
785 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DMA-contig memory handling routines for videobuf2");
786 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>");
787 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
788