1 /*
2  * videobuf2-dma-contig.c - DMA contig memory allocator for videobuf2
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
5  *
6  * Author: Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/refcount.h>
16 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
20 
21 #include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
22 #include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
23 #include <media/videobuf2-memops.h>
24 
25 struct vb2_dc_buf {
26 	struct device			*dev;
27 	void				*vaddr;
28 	unsigned long			size;
29 	void				*cookie;
30 	dma_addr_t			dma_addr;
31 	unsigned long			attrs;
32 	enum dma_data_direction		dma_dir;
33 	struct sg_table			*dma_sgt;
34 	struct frame_vector		*vec;
35 
36 	/* MMAP related */
37 	struct vb2_vmarea_handler	handler;
38 	refcount_t			refcount;
39 	struct sg_table			*sgt_base;
40 
41 	/* DMABUF related */
42 	struct dma_buf_attachment	*db_attach;
43 };
44 
45 static inline bool vb2_dc_buffer_consistent(unsigned long attr)
46 {
47 	return !(attr & DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT);
48 }
49 
50 /*********************************************/
51 /*        scatterlist table functions        */
52 /*********************************************/
53 
54 static unsigned long vb2_dc_get_contiguous_size(struct sg_table *sgt)
55 {
56 	struct scatterlist *s;
57 	dma_addr_t expected = sg_dma_address(sgt->sgl);
58 	unsigned int i;
59 	unsigned long size = 0;
60 
61 	for_each_sg(sgt->sgl, s, sgt->nents, i) {
62 		if (sg_dma_address(s) != expected)
63 			break;
64 		expected = sg_dma_address(s) + sg_dma_len(s);
65 		size += sg_dma_len(s);
66 	}
67 	return size;
68 }
69 
70 /*********************************************/
71 /*         callbacks for all buffers         */
72 /*********************************************/
73 
74 static void *vb2_dc_cookie(void *buf_priv)
75 {
76 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
77 
78 	return &buf->dma_addr;
79 }
80 
81 static void *vb2_dc_vaddr(void *buf_priv)
82 {
83 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
84 
85 	if (!buf->vaddr && buf->db_attach)
86 		buf->vaddr = dma_buf_vmap(buf->db_attach->dmabuf);
87 
88 	return buf->vaddr;
89 }
90 
91 static unsigned int vb2_dc_num_users(void *buf_priv)
92 {
93 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
94 
95 	return refcount_read(&buf->refcount);
96 }
97 
98 static void vb2_dc_prepare(void *buf_priv)
99 {
100 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
101 	struct sg_table *sgt = buf->dma_sgt;
102 
103 	if (!sgt)
104 		return;
105 
106 	dma_sync_sg_for_device(buf->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents,
107 			       buf->dma_dir);
108 }
109 
110 static void vb2_dc_finish(void *buf_priv)
111 {
112 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
113 	struct sg_table *sgt = buf->dma_sgt;
114 
115 	if (!sgt)
116 		return;
117 
118 	dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(buf->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents, buf->dma_dir);
119 }
120 
121 /*********************************************/
122 /*        callbacks for MMAP buffers         */
123 /*********************************************/
124 
125 static void vb2_dc_put(void *buf_priv)
126 {
127 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
128 
129 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&buf->refcount))
130 		return;
131 
132 	if (buf->sgt_base) {
133 		sg_free_table(buf->sgt_base);
134 		kfree(buf->sgt_base);
135 	}
136 	dma_free_attrs(buf->dev, buf->size, buf->cookie, buf->dma_addr,
137 		       buf->attrs);
138 	put_device(buf->dev);
139 	kfree(buf);
140 }
141 
142 static void *vb2_dc_alloc(struct device *dev, unsigned long attrs,
143 			  unsigned long size, enum dma_data_direction dma_dir,
144 			  gfp_t gfp_flags)
145 {
146 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf;
147 
148 	if (WARN_ON(!dev))
149 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
150 
151 	buf = kzalloc(sizeof *buf, GFP_KERNEL);
152 	if (!buf)
153 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
154 
155 	buf->attrs = attrs;
156 	buf->cookie = dma_alloc_attrs(dev, size, &buf->dma_addr,
157 					GFP_KERNEL | gfp_flags, buf->attrs);
158 	if (!buf->cookie) {
159 		dev_err(dev, "dma_alloc_coherent of size %ld failed\n", size);
160 		kfree(buf);
161 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
162 	}
163 
164 	if ((buf->attrs & DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING) == 0)
165 		buf->vaddr = buf->cookie;
166 
167 	/* Prevent the device from being released while the buffer is used */
168 	buf->dev = get_device(dev);
169 	buf->size = size;
170 	buf->dma_dir = dma_dir;
171 
172 	buf->handler.refcount = &buf->refcount;
173 	buf->handler.put = vb2_dc_put;
174 	buf->handler.arg = buf;
175 
176 	refcount_set(&buf->refcount, 1);
177 
178 	return buf;
179 }
180 
181 static int vb2_dc_mmap(void *buf_priv, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
182 {
183 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
184 	int ret;
185 
186 	if (!buf) {
187 		printk(KERN_ERR "No buffer to map\n");
188 		return -EINVAL;
189 	}
190 
191 	ret = dma_mmap_attrs(buf->dev, vma, buf->cookie,
192 		buf->dma_addr, buf->size, buf->attrs);
193 
194 	if (ret) {
195 		pr_err("Remapping memory failed, error: %d\n", ret);
196 		return ret;
197 	}
198 
199 	vma->vm_flags		|= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
200 	vma->vm_private_data	= &buf->handler;
201 	vma->vm_ops		= &vb2_common_vm_ops;
202 
203 	vma->vm_ops->open(vma);
204 
205 	pr_debug("%s: mapped dma addr 0x%08lx at 0x%08lx, size %ld\n",
206 		__func__, (unsigned long)buf->dma_addr, vma->vm_start,
207 		buf->size);
208 
209 	return 0;
210 }
211 
212 /*********************************************/
213 /*         DMABUF ops for exporters          */
214 /*********************************************/
215 
216 struct vb2_dc_attachment {
217 	struct sg_table sgt;
218 	enum dma_data_direction dma_dir;
219 };
220 
221 static int vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_attach(struct dma_buf *dbuf,
222 	struct dma_buf_attachment *dbuf_attach)
223 {
224 	struct vb2_dc_attachment *attach;
225 	unsigned int i;
226 	struct scatterlist *rd, *wr;
227 	struct sg_table *sgt;
228 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = dbuf->priv;
229 	int ret;
230 
231 	attach = kzalloc(sizeof(*attach), GFP_KERNEL);
232 	if (!attach)
233 		return -ENOMEM;
234 
235 	sgt = &attach->sgt;
236 	/* Copy the buf->base_sgt scatter list to the attachment, as we can't
237 	 * map the same scatter list to multiple attachments at the same time.
238 	 */
239 	ret = sg_alloc_table(sgt, buf->sgt_base->orig_nents, GFP_KERNEL);
240 	if (ret) {
241 		kfree(attach);
242 		return -ENOMEM;
243 	}
244 
245 	rd = buf->sgt_base->sgl;
246 	wr = sgt->sgl;
247 	for (i = 0; i < sgt->orig_nents; ++i) {
248 		sg_set_page(wr, sg_page(rd), rd->length, rd->offset);
249 		rd = sg_next(rd);
250 		wr = sg_next(wr);
251 	}
252 
253 	attach->dma_dir = DMA_NONE;
254 	dbuf_attach->priv = attach;
255 
256 	return 0;
257 }
258 
259 static void vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_detach(struct dma_buf *dbuf,
260 	struct dma_buf_attachment *db_attach)
261 {
262 	struct vb2_dc_attachment *attach = db_attach->priv;
263 	struct sg_table *sgt;
264 
265 	if (!attach)
266 		return;
267 
268 	sgt = &attach->sgt;
269 
270 	/* release the scatterlist cache */
271 	if (attach->dma_dir != DMA_NONE)
272 		/*
273 		 * Cache sync can be skipped here, as the vb2_dc memory is
274 		 * allocated from device coherent memory, which means the
275 		 * memory locations do not require any explicit cache
276 		 * maintenance prior or after being used by the device.
277 		 */
278 		dma_unmap_sg_attrs(db_attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents,
279 				   attach->dma_dir, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
280 	sg_free_table(sgt);
281 	kfree(attach);
282 	db_attach->priv = NULL;
283 }
284 
285 static struct sg_table *vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_map(
286 	struct dma_buf_attachment *db_attach, enum dma_data_direction dma_dir)
287 {
288 	struct vb2_dc_attachment *attach = db_attach->priv;
289 	/* stealing dmabuf mutex to serialize map/unmap operations */
290 	struct mutex *lock = &db_attach->dmabuf->lock;
291 	struct sg_table *sgt;
292 
293 	mutex_lock(lock);
294 
295 	sgt = &attach->sgt;
296 	/* return previously mapped sg table */
297 	if (attach->dma_dir == dma_dir) {
298 		mutex_unlock(lock);
299 		return sgt;
300 	}
301 
302 	/* release any previous cache */
303 	if (attach->dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
304 		dma_unmap_sg_attrs(db_attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents,
305 				   attach->dma_dir, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
306 		attach->dma_dir = DMA_NONE;
307 	}
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * mapping to the client with new direction, no cache sync
311 	 * required see comment in vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_detach()
312 	 */
313 	sgt->nents = dma_map_sg_attrs(db_attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents,
314 				      dma_dir, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
315 	if (!sgt->nents) {
316 		pr_err("failed to map scatterlist\n");
317 		mutex_unlock(lock);
318 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
319 	}
320 
321 	attach->dma_dir = dma_dir;
322 
323 	mutex_unlock(lock);
324 
325 	return sgt;
326 }
327 
328 static void vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_unmap(struct dma_buf_attachment *db_attach,
329 	struct sg_table *sgt, enum dma_data_direction dma_dir)
330 {
331 	/* nothing to be done here */
332 }
333 
334 static void vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_release(struct dma_buf *dbuf)
335 {
336 	/* drop reference obtained in vb2_dc_get_dmabuf */
337 	vb2_dc_put(dbuf->priv);
338 }
339 
340 static int
341 vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dbuf,
342 				   enum dma_data_direction direction)
343 {
344 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = dbuf->priv;
345 	struct sg_table *sgt = buf->dma_sgt;
346 
347 	if (vb2_dc_buffer_consistent(buf->attrs))
348 		return 0;
349 
350 	dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(buf->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, buf->dma_dir);
351 	return 0;
352 }
353 
354 static int
355 vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_end_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dbuf,
356 				 enum dma_data_direction direction)
357 {
358 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = dbuf->priv;
359 	struct sg_table *sgt = buf->dma_sgt;
360 
361 	if (vb2_dc_buffer_consistent(buf->attrs))
362 		return 0;
363 
364 	dma_sync_sg_for_device(buf->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, buf->dma_dir);
365 	return 0;
366 }
367 
368 static void *vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_vmap(struct dma_buf *dbuf)
369 {
370 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = dbuf->priv;
371 
372 	return buf->vaddr;
373 }
374 
375 static int vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_mmap(struct dma_buf *dbuf,
376 	struct vm_area_struct *vma)
377 {
378 	return vb2_dc_mmap(dbuf->priv, vma);
379 }
380 
381 static const struct dma_buf_ops vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops = {
382 	.attach = vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_attach,
383 	.detach = vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_detach,
384 	.map_dma_buf = vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_map,
385 	.unmap_dma_buf = vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_unmap,
386 	.begin_cpu_access = vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_begin_cpu_access,
387 	.end_cpu_access = vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_end_cpu_access,
388 	.vmap = vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_vmap,
389 	.mmap = vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_mmap,
390 	.release = vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops_release,
391 };
392 
393 static struct sg_table *vb2_dc_get_base_sgt(struct vb2_dc_buf *buf)
394 {
395 	int ret;
396 	struct sg_table *sgt;
397 
398 	sgt = kmalloc(sizeof(*sgt), GFP_KERNEL);
399 	if (!sgt) {
400 		dev_err(buf->dev, "failed to alloc sg table\n");
401 		return NULL;
402 	}
403 
404 	ret = dma_get_sgtable_attrs(buf->dev, sgt, buf->cookie, buf->dma_addr,
405 		buf->size, buf->attrs);
406 	if (ret < 0) {
407 		dev_err(buf->dev, "failed to get scatterlist from DMA API\n");
408 		kfree(sgt);
409 		return NULL;
410 	}
411 
412 	return sgt;
413 }
414 
415 static struct dma_buf *vb2_dc_get_dmabuf(void *buf_priv, unsigned long flags)
416 {
417 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
418 	struct dma_buf *dbuf;
419 	DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO(exp_info);
420 
421 	exp_info.ops = &vb2_dc_dmabuf_ops;
422 	exp_info.size = buf->size;
423 	exp_info.flags = flags;
424 	exp_info.priv = buf;
425 
426 	if (!buf->sgt_base)
427 		buf->sgt_base = vb2_dc_get_base_sgt(buf);
428 
429 	if (WARN_ON(!buf->sgt_base))
430 		return NULL;
431 
432 	dbuf = dma_buf_export(&exp_info);
433 	if (IS_ERR(dbuf))
434 		return NULL;
435 
436 	/* dmabuf keeps reference to vb2 buffer */
437 	refcount_inc(&buf->refcount);
438 
439 	return dbuf;
440 }
441 
442 /*********************************************/
443 /*       callbacks for USERPTR buffers       */
444 /*********************************************/
445 
446 static void vb2_dc_put_userptr(void *buf_priv)
447 {
448 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
449 	struct sg_table *sgt = buf->dma_sgt;
450 	int i;
451 	struct page **pages;
452 
453 	if (sgt) {
454 		/*
455 		 * No need to sync to CPU, it's already synced to the CPU
456 		 * since the finish() memop will have been called before this.
457 		 */
458 		dma_unmap_sg_attrs(buf->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents,
459 				   buf->dma_dir, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
460 		pages = frame_vector_pages(buf->vec);
461 		/* sgt should exist only if vector contains pages... */
462 		BUG_ON(IS_ERR(pages));
463 		if (buf->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ||
464 		    buf->dma_dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
465 			for (i = 0; i < frame_vector_count(buf->vec); i++)
466 				set_page_dirty_lock(pages[i]);
467 		sg_free_table(sgt);
468 		kfree(sgt);
469 	} else {
470 		dma_unmap_resource(buf->dev, buf->dma_addr, buf->size,
471 				   buf->dma_dir, 0);
472 	}
473 	vb2_destroy_framevec(buf->vec);
474 	kfree(buf);
475 }
476 
477 static void *vb2_dc_get_userptr(struct device *dev, unsigned long vaddr,
478 	unsigned long size, enum dma_data_direction dma_dir)
479 {
480 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf;
481 	struct frame_vector *vec;
482 	unsigned int offset;
483 	int n_pages, i;
484 	int ret = 0;
485 	struct sg_table *sgt;
486 	unsigned long contig_size;
487 	unsigned long dma_align = dma_get_cache_alignment();
488 
489 	/* Only cache aligned DMA transfers are reliable */
490 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(vaddr | size, dma_align)) {
491 		pr_debug("user data must be aligned to %lu bytes\n", dma_align);
492 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
493 	}
494 
495 	if (!size) {
496 		pr_debug("size is zero\n");
497 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
498 	}
499 
500 	if (WARN_ON(!dev))
501 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
502 
503 	buf = kzalloc(sizeof *buf, GFP_KERNEL);
504 	if (!buf)
505 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
506 
507 	buf->dev = dev;
508 	buf->dma_dir = dma_dir;
509 
510 	offset = lower_32_bits(offset_in_page(vaddr));
511 	vec = vb2_create_framevec(vaddr, size);
512 	if (IS_ERR(vec)) {
513 		ret = PTR_ERR(vec);
514 		goto fail_buf;
515 	}
516 	buf->vec = vec;
517 	n_pages = frame_vector_count(vec);
518 	ret = frame_vector_to_pages(vec);
519 	if (ret < 0) {
520 		unsigned long *nums = frame_vector_pfns(vec);
521 
522 		/*
523 		 * Failed to convert to pages... Check the memory is physically
524 		 * contiguous and use direct mapping
525 		 */
526 		for (i = 1; i < n_pages; i++)
527 			if (nums[i-1] + 1 != nums[i])
528 				goto fail_pfnvec;
529 		buf->dma_addr = dma_map_resource(buf->dev,
530 				__pfn_to_phys(nums[0]), size, buf->dma_dir, 0);
531 		if (dma_mapping_error(buf->dev, buf->dma_addr)) {
532 			ret = -ENOMEM;
533 			goto fail_pfnvec;
534 		}
535 		goto out;
536 	}
537 
538 	sgt = kzalloc(sizeof(*sgt), GFP_KERNEL);
539 	if (!sgt) {
540 		pr_err("failed to allocate sg table\n");
541 		ret = -ENOMEM;
542 		goto fail_pfnvec;
543 	}
544 
545 	ret = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(sgt, frame_vector_pages(vec), n_pages,
546 		offset, size, GFP_KERNEL);
547 	if (ret) {
548 		pr_err("failed to initialize sg table\n");
549 		goto fail_sgt;
550 	}
551 
552 	/*
553 	 * No need to sync to the device, this will happen later when the
554 	 * prepare() memop is called.
555 	 */
556 	sgt->nents = dma_map_sg_attrs(buf->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents,
557 				      buf->dma_dir, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
558 	if (sgt->nents <= 0) {
559 		pr_err("failed to map scatterlist\n");
560 		ret = -EIO;
561 		goto fail_sgt_init;
562 	}
563 
564 	contig_size = vb2_dc_get_contiguous_size(sgt);
565 	if (contig_size < size) {
566 		pr_err("contiguous mapping is too small %lu/%lu\n",
567 			contig_size, size);
568 		ret = -EFAULT;
569 		goto fail_map_sg;
570 	}
571 
572 	buf->dma_addr = sg_dma_address(sgt->sgl);
573 	buf->dma_sgt = sgt;
574 out:
575 	buf->size = size;
576 
577 	return buf;
578 
579 fail_map_sg:
580 	dma_unmap_sg_attrs(buf->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents,
581 			   buf->dma_dir, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
582 
583 fail_sgt_init:
584 	sg_free_table(sgt);
585 
586 fail_sgt:
587 	kfree(sgt);
588 
589 fail_pfnvec:
590 	vb2_destroy_framevec(vec);
591 
592 fail_buf:
593 	kfree(buf);
594 
595 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
596 }
597 
598 /*********************************************/
599 /*       callbacks for DMABUF buffers        */
600 /*********************************************/
601 
602 static int vb2_dc_map_dmabuf(void *mem_priv)
603 {
604 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = mem_priv;
605 	struct sg_table *sgt;
606 	unsigned long contig_size;
607 
608 	if (WARN_ON(!buf->db_attach)) {
609 		pr_err("trying to pin a non attached buffer\n");
610 		return -EINVAL;
611 	}
612 
613 	if (WARN_ON(buf->dma_sgt)) {
614 		pr_err("dmabuf buffer is already pinned\n");
615 		return 0;
616 	}
617 
618 	/* get the associated scatterlist for this buffer */
619 	sgt = dma_buf_map_attachment(buf->db_attach, buf->dma_dir);
620 	if (IS_ERR(sgt)) {
621 		pr_err("Error getting dmabuf scatterlist\n");
622 		return -EINVAL;
623 	}
624 
625 	/* checking if dmabuf is big enough to store contiguous chunk */
626 	contig_size = vb2_dc_get_contiguous_size(sgt);
627 	if (contig_size < buf->size) {
628 		pr_err("contiguous chunk is too small %lu/%lu\n",
629 		       contig_size, buf->size);
630 		dma_buf_unmap_attachment(buf->db_attach, sgt, buf->dma_dir);
631 		return -EFAULT;
632 	}
633 
634 	buf->dma_addr = sg_dma_address(sgt->sgl);
635 	buf->dma_sgt = sgt;
636 	buf->vaddr = NULL;
637 
638 	return 0;
639 }
640 
641 static void vb2_dc_unmap_dmabuf(void *mem_priv)
642 {
643 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = mem_priv;
644 	struct sg_table *sgt = buf->dma_sgt;
645 
646 	if (WARN_ON(!buf->db_attach)) {
647 		pr_err("trying to unpin a not attached buffer\n");
648 		return;
649 	}
650 
651 	if (WARN_ON(!sgt)) {
652 		pr_err("dmabuf buffer is already unpinned\n");
653 		return;
654 	}
655 
656 	if (buf->vaddr) {
657 		dma_buf_vunmap(buf->db_attach->dmabuf, buf->vaddr);
658 		buf->vaddr = NULL;
659 	}
660 	dma_buf_unmap_attachment(buf->db_attach, sgt, buf->dma_dir);
661 
662 	buf->dma_addr = 0;
663 	buf->dma_sgt = NULL;
664 }
665 
666 static void vb2_dc_detach_dmabuf(void *mem_priv)
667 {
668 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = mem_priv;
669 
670 	/* if vb2 works correctly you should never detach mapped buffer */
671 	if (WARN_ON(buf->dma_addr))
672 		vb2_dc_unmap_dmabuf(buf);
673 
674 	/* detach this attachment */
675 	dma_buf_detach(buf->db_attach->dmabuf, buf->db_attach);
676 	kfree(buf);
677 }
678 
679 static void *vb2_dc_attach_dmabuf(struct device *dev, struct dma_buf *dbuf,
680 	unsigned long size, enum dma_data_direction dma_dir)
681 {
682 	struct vb2_dc_buf *buf;
683 	struct dma_buf_attachment *dba;
684 
685 	if (dbuf->size < size)
686 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
687 
688 	if (WARN_ON(!dev))
689 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
690 
691 	buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
692 	if (!buf)
693 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
694 
695 	buf->dev = dev;
696 	/* create attachment for the dmabuf with the user device */
697 	dba = dma_buf_attach(dbuf, buf->dev);
698 	if (IS_ERR(dba)) {
699 		pr_err("failed to attach dmabuf\n");
700 		kfree(buf);
701 		return dba;
702 	}
703 
704 	buf->dma_dir = dma_dir;
705 	buf->size = size;
706 	buf->db_attach = dba;
707 
708 	return buf;
709 }
710 
711 /*********************************************/
712 /*       DMA CONTIG exported functions       */
713 /*********************************************/
714 
715 const struct vb2_mem_ops vb2_dma_contig_memops = {
716 	.alloc		= vb2_dc_alloc,
717 	.put		= vb2_dc_put,
718 	.get_dmabuf	= vb2_dc_get_dmabuf,
719 	.cookie		= vb2_dc_cookie,
720 	.vaddr		= vb2_dc_vaddr,
721 	.mmap		= vb2_dc_mmap,
722 	.get_userptr	= vb2_dc_get_userptr,
723 	.put_userptr	= vb2_dc_put_userptr,
724 	.prepare	= vb2_dc_prepare,
725 	.finish		= vb2_dc_finish,
726 	.map_dmabuf	= vb2_dc_map_dmabuf,
727 	.unmap_dmabuf	= vb2_dc_unmap_dmabuf,
728 	.attach_dmabuf	= vb2_dc_attach_dmabuf,
729 	.detach_dmabuf	= vb2_dc_detach_dmabuf,
730 	.num_users	= vb2_dc_num_users,
731 };
732 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_dma_contig_memops);
733 
734 /**
735  * vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size() - configure DMA max segment size
736  * @dev:	device for configuring DMA parameters
737  * @size:	size of DMA max segment size to set
738  *
739  * To allow mapping the scatter-list into a single chunk in the DMA
740  * address space, the device is required to have the DMA max segment
741  * size parameter set to a value larger than the buffer size. Otherwise,
742  * the DMA-mapping subsystem will split the mapping into max segment
743  * size chunks. This function sets the DMA max segment size
744  * parameter to let DMA-mapping map a buffer as a single chunk in DMA
745  * address space.
746  * This code assumes that the DMA-mapping subsystem will merge all
747  * scatterlist segments if this is really possible (for example when
748  * an IOMMU is available and enabled).
749  * Ideally, this parameter should be set by the generic bus code, but it
750  * is left with the default 64KiB value due to historical litmiations in
751  * other subsystems (like limited USB host drivers) and there no good
752  * place to set it to the proper value.
753  * This function should be called from the drivers, which are known to
754  * operate on platforms with IOMMU and provide access to shared buffers
755  * (either USERPTR or DMABUF). This should be done before initializing
756  * videobuf2 queue.
757  */
758 int vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size(struct device *dev, unsigned int size)
759 {
760 	if (!dev->dma_parms) {
761 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to set max_seg_size: dma_parms is NULL\n");
762 		return -ENODEV;
763 	}
764 	if (dma_get_max_seg_size(dev) < size)
765 		return dma_set_max_seg_size(dev, size);
766 
767 	return 0;
768 }
769 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size);
770 
771 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DMA-contig memory handling routines for videobuf2");
772 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>");
773 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
774