xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/md/raid0.c (revision 41e4b7dc)
1 /*
2    raid0.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
3 	     Copyright (C) 1994-96 Marc ZYNGIER
4 	     <zyngier@ufr-info-p7.ibp.fr> or
5 	     <maz@gloups.fdn.fr>
6 	     Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
7 
8    RAID-0 management functions.
9 
10    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13    any later version.
14 
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16    (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
17    Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18 */
19 
20 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
21 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <trace/events/block.h>
25 #include "md.h"
26 #include "raid0.h"
27 #include "raid5.h"
28 
29 #define UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS		\
30 	((1L << MD_HAS_JOURNAL) |	\
31 	 (1L << MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN) |	\
32 	 (1L << MD_FAILFAST_SUPPORTED) |\
33 	 (1L << MD_HAS_PPL) |		\
34 	 (1L << MD_HAS_MULTIPLE_PPLS))
35 
36 static int raid0_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits)
37 {
38 	struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
39 	struct md_rdev **devlist = conf->devlist;
40 	int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
41 	int i, ret = 0;
42 
43 	for (i = 0; i < raid_disks && !ret ; i++) {
44 		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(devlist[i]->bdev);
45 
46 		ret |= bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bits);
47 	}
48 	return ret;
49 }
50 
51 /*
52  * inform the user of the raid configuration
53 */
54 static void dump_zones(struct mddev *mddev)
55 {
56 	int j, k;
57 	sector_t zone_size = 0;
58 	sector_t zone_start = 0;
59 	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
60 	struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
61 	int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
62 	pr_debug("md: RAID0 configuration for %s - %d zone%s\n",
63 		 mdname(mddev),
64 		 conf->nr_strip_zones, conf->nr_strip_zones==1?"":"s");
65 	for (j = 0; j < conf->nr_strip_zones; j++) {
66 		char line[200];
67 		int len = 0;
68 
69 		for (k = 0; k < conf->strip_zone[j].nb_dev; k++)
70 			len += snprintf(line+len, 200-len, "%s%s", k?"/":"",
71 					bdevname(conf->devlist[j*raid_disks
72 							       + k]->bdev, b));
73 		pr_debug("md: zone%d=[%s]\n", j, line);
74 
75 		zone_size  = conf->strip_zone[j].zone_end - zone_start;
76 		pr_debug("      zone-offset=%10lluKB, device-offset=%10lluKB, size=%10lluKB\n",
77 			(unsigned long long)zone_start>>1,
78 			(unsigned long long)conf->strip_zone[j].dev_start>>1,
79 			(unsigned long long)zone_size>>1);
80 		zone_start = conf->strip_zone[j].zone_end;
81 	}
82 }
83 
84 static int create_strip_zones(struct mddev *mddev, struct r0conf **private_conf)
85 {
86 	int i, c, err;
87 	sector_t curr_zone_end, sectors;
88 	struct md_rdev *smallest, *rdev1, *rdev2, *rdev, **dev;
89 	struct strip_zone *zone;
90 	int cnt;
91 	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
92 	char b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
93 	struct r0conf *conf = kzalloc(sizeof(*conf), GFP_KERNEL);
94 	unsigned short blksize = 512;
95 
96 	*private_conf = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
97 	if (!conf)
98 		return -ENOMEM;
99 	rdev_for_each(rdev1, mddev) {
100 		pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: looking at %s\n",
101 			 mdname(mddev),
102 			 bdevname(rdev1->bdev, b));
103 		c = 0;
104 
105 		/* round size to chunk_size */
106 		sectors = rdev1->sectors;
107 		sector_div(sectors, mddev->chunk_sectors);
108 		rdev1->sectors = sectors * mddev->chunk_sectors;
109 
110 		blksize = max(blksize, queue_logical_block_size(
111 				      rdev1->bdev->bd_disk->queue));
112 
113 		rdev_for_each(rdev2, mddev) {
114 			pr_debug("md/raid0:%s:   comparing %s(%llu)"
115 				 " with %s(%llu)\n",
116 				 mdname(mddev),
117 				 bdevname(rdev1->bdev,b),
118 				 (unsigned long long)rdev1->sectors,
119 				 bdevname(rdev2->bdev,b2),
120 				 (unsigned long long)rdev2->sectors);
121 			if (rdev2 == rdev1) {
122 				pr_debug("md/raid0:%s:   END\n",
123 					 mdname(mddev));
124 				break;
125 			}
126 			if (rdev2->sectors == rdev1->sectors) {
127 				/*
128 				 * Not unique, don't count it as a new
129 				 * group
130 				 */
131 				pr_debug("md/raid0:%s:   EQUAL\n",
132 					 mdname(mddev));
133 				c = 1;
134 				break;
135 			}
136 			pr_debug("md/raid0:%s:   NOT EQUAL\n",
137 				 mdname(mddev));
138 		}
139 		if (!c) {
140 			pr_debug("md/raid0:%s:   ==> UNIQUE\n",
141 				 mdname(mddev));
142 			conf->nr_strip_zones++;
143 			pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: %d zones\n",
144 				 mdname(mddev), conf->nr_strip_zones);
145 		}
146 	}
147 	pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: FINAL %d zones\n",
148 		 mdname(mddev), conf->nr_strip_zones);
149 	/*
150 	 * now since we have the hard sector sizes, we can make sure
151 	 * chunk size is a multiple of that sector size
152 	 */
153 	if ((mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) % blksize) {
154 		pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: chunk_size of %d not multiple of block size %d\n",
155 			mdname(mddev),
156 			mddev->chunk_sectors << 9, blksize);
157 		err = -EINVAL;
158 		goto abort;
159 	}
160 
161 	err = -ENOMEM;
162 	conf->strip_zone = kzalloc(sizeof(struct strip_zone)*
163 				conf->nr_strip_zones, GFP_KERNEL);
164 	if (!conf->strip_zone)
165 		goto abort;
166 	conf->devlist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct md_rdev*)*
167 				conf->nr_strip_zones*mddev->raid_disks,
168 				GFP_KERNEL);
169 	if (!conf->devlist)
170 		goto abort;
171 
172 	/* The first zone must contain all devices, so here we check that
173 	 * there is a proper alignment of slots to devices and find them all
174 	 */
175 	zone = &conf->strip_zone[0];
176 	cnt = 0;
177 	smallest = NULL;
178 	dev = conf->devlist;
179 	err = -EINVAL;
180 	rdev_for_each(rdev1, mddev) {
181 		int j = rdev1->raid_disk;
182 
183 		if (mddev->level == 10) {
184 			/* taking over a raid10-n2 array */
185 			j /= 2;
186 			rdev1->new_raid_disk = j;
187 		}
188 
189 		if (mddev->level == 1) {
190 			/* taiking over a raid1 array-
191 			 * we have only one active disk
192 			 */
193 			j = 0;
194 			rdev1->new_raid_disk = j;
195 		}
196 
197 		if (j < 0) {
198 			pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: remove inactive devices before converting to RAID0\n",
199 				mdname(mddev));
200 			goto abort;
201 		}
202 		if (j >= mddev->raid_disks) {
203 			pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: bad disk number %d - aborting!\n",
204 				mdname(mddev), j);
205 			goto abort;
206 		}
207 		if (dev[j]) {
208 			pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: multiple devices for %d - aborting!\n",
209 				mdname(mddev), j);
210 			goto abort;
211 		}
212 		dev[j] = rdev1;
213 
214 		if (!smallest || (rdev1->sectors < smallest->sectors))
215 			smallest = rdev1;
216 		cnt++;
217 	}
218 	if (cnt != mddev->raid_disks) {
219 		pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: too few disks (%d of %d) - aborting!\n",
220 			mdname(mddev), cnt, mddev->raid_disks);
221 		goto abort;
222 	}
223 	zone->nb_dev = cnt;
224 	zone->zone_end = smallest->sectors * cnt;
225 
226 	curr_zone_end = zone->zone_end;
227 
228 	/* now do the other zones */
229 	for (i = 1; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++)
230 	{
231 		int j;
232 
233 		zone = conf->strip_zone + i;
234 		dev = conf->devlist + i * mddev->raid_disks;
235 
236 		pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: zone %d\n", mdname(mddev), i);
237 		zone->dev_start = smallest->sectors;
238 		smallest = NULL;
239 		c = 0;
240 
241 		for (j=0; j<cnt; j++) {
242 			rdev = conf->devlist[j];
243 			if (rdev->sectors <= zone->dev_start) {
244 				pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: checking %s ... nope\n",
245 					 mdname(mddev),
246 					 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
247 				continue;
248 			}
249 			pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: checking %s ..."
250 				 " contained as device %d\n",
251 				 mdname(mddev),
252 				 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b), c);
253 			dev[c] = rdev;
254 			c++;
255 			if (!smallest || rdev->sectors < smallest->sectors) {
256 				smallest = rdev;
257 				pr_debug("md/raid0:%s:  (%llu) is smallest!.\n",
258 					 mdname(mddev),
259 					 (unsigned long long)rdev->sectors);
260 			}
261 		}
262 
263 		zone->nb_dev = c;
264 		sectors = (smallest->sectors - zone->dev_start) * c;
265 		pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: zone->nb_dev: %d, sectors: %llu\n",
266 			 mdname(mddev),
267 			 zone->nb_dev, (unsigned long long)sectors);
268 
269 		curr_zone_end += sectors;
270 		zone->zone_end = curr_zone_end;
271 
272 		pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: current zone start: %llu\n",
273 			 mdname(mddev),
274 			 (unsigned long long)smallest->sectors);
275 	}
276 
277 	pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: done.\n", mdname(mddev));
278 	*private_conf = conf;
279 
280 	return 0;
281 abort:
282 	kfree(conf->strip_zone);
283 	kfree(conf->devlist);
284 	kfree(conf);
285 	*private_conf = ERR_PTR(err);
286 	return err;
287 }
288 
289 /* Find the zone which holds a particular offset
290  * Update *sectorp to be an offset in that zone
291  */
292 static struct strip_zone *find_zone(struct r0conf *conf,
293 				    sector_t *sectorp)
294 {
295 	int i;
296 	struct strip_zone *z = conf->strip_zone;
297 	sector_t sector = *sectorp;
298 
299 	for (i = 0; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++)
300 		if (sector < z[i].zone_end) {
301 			if (i)
302 				*sectorp = sector - z[i-1].zone_end;
303 			return z + i;
304 		}
305 	BUG();
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * remaps the bio to the target device. we separate two flows.
310  * power 2 flow and a general flow for the sake of performance
311 */
312 static struct md_rdev *map_sector(struct mddev *mddev, struct strip_zone *zone,
313 				sector_t sector, sector_t *sector_offset)
314 {
315 	unsigned int sect_in_chunk;
316 	sector_t chunk;
317 	struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
318 	int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
319 	unsigned int chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_sectors;
320 
321 	if (is_power_of_2(chunk_sects)) {
322 		int chunksect_bits = ffz(~chunk_sects);
323 		/* find the sector offset inside the chunk */
324 		sect_in_chunk  = sector & (chunk_sects - 1);
325 		sector >>= chunksect_bits;
326 		/* chunk in zone */
327 		chunk = *sector_offset;
328 		/* quotient is the chunk in real device*/
329 		sector_div(chunk, zone->nb_dev << chunksect_bits);
330 	} else{
331 		sect_in_chunk = sector_div(sector, chunk_sects);
332 		chunk = *sector_offset;
333 		sector_div(chunk, chunk_sects * zone->nb_dev);
334 	}
335 	/*
336 	*  position the bio over the real device
337 	*  real sector = chunk in device + starting of zone
338 	*	+ the position in the chunk
339 	*/
340 	*sector_offset = (chunk * chunk_sects) + sect_in_chunk;
341 	return conf->devlist[(zone - conf->strip_zone)*raid_disks
342 			     + sector_div(sector, zone->nb_dev)];
343 }
344 
345 static sector_t raid0_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
346 {
347 	sector_t array_sectors = 0;
348 	struct md_rdev *rdev;
349 
350 	WARN_ONCE(sectors || raid_disks,
351 		  "%s does not support generic reshape\n", __func__);
352 
353 	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
354 		array_sectors += (rdev->sectors &
355 				  ~(sector_t)(mddev->chunk_sectors-1));
356 
357 	return array_sectors;
358 }
359 
360 static void raid0_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv);
361 
362 static int raid0_run(struct mddev *mddev)
363 {
364 	struct r0conf *conf;
365 	int ret;
366 
367 	if (mddev->chunk_sectors == 0) {
368 		pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: chunk size must be set.\n", mdname(mddev));
369 		return -EINVAL;
370 	}
371 	if (md_check_no_bitmap(mddev))
372 		return -EINVAL;
373 
374 	/* if private is not null, we are here after takeover */
375 	if (mddev->private == NULL) {
376 		ret = create_strip_zones(mddev, &conf);
377 		if (ret < 0)
378 			return ret;
379 		mddev->private = conf;
380 	}
381 	conf = mddev->private;
382 	if (mddev->queue) {
383 		struct md_rdev *rdev;
384 		bool discard_supported = false;
385 
386 		blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
387 		blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
388 		blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
389 		blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(mddev->queue, UINT_MAX);
390 
391 		blk_queue_io_min(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors << 9);
392 		blk_queue_io_opt(mddev->queue,
393 				 (mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) * mddev->raid_disks);
394 
395 		rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
396 			disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
397 					  rdev->data_offset << 9);
398 			if (blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev)))
399 				discard_supported = true;
400 		}
401 		if (!discard_supported)
402 			queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
403 		else
404 			queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
405 	}
406 
407 	/* calculate array device size */
408 	md_set_array_sectors(mddev, raid0_size(mddev, 0, 0));
409 
410 	pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: md_size is %llu sectors.\n",
411 		 mdname(mddev),
412 		 (unsigned long long)mddev->array_sectors);
413 
414 	if (mddev->queue) {
415 		/* calculate the max read-ahead size.
416 		 * For read-ahead of large files to be effective, we need to
417 		 * readahead at least twice a whole stripe. i.e. number of devices
418 		 * multiplied by chunk size times 2.
419 		 * If an individual device has an ra_pages greater than the
420 		 * chunk size, then we will not drive that device as hard as it
421 		 * wants.  We consider this a configuration error: a larger
422 		 * chunksize should be used in that case.
423 		 */
424 		int stripe = mddev->raid_disks *
425 			(mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / PAGE_SIZE;
426 		if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages < 2* stripe)
427 			mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages = 2* stripe;
428 	}
429 
430 	dump_zones(mddev);
431 
432 	ret = md_integrity_register(mddev);
433 
434 	return ret;
435 }
436 
437 static void raid0_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv)
438 {
439 	struct r0conf *conf = priv;
440 
441 	kfree(conf->strip_zone);
442 	kfree(conf->devlist);
443 	kfree(conf);
444 }
445 
446 /*
447  * Is io distribute over 1 or more chunks ?
448 */
449 static inline int is_io_in_chunk_boundary(struct mddev *mddev,
450 			unsigned int chunk_sects, struct bio *bio)
451 {
452 	if (likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects))) {
453 		return chunk_sects >=
454 			((bio->bi_iter.bi_sector & (chunk_sects-1))
455 					+ bio_sectors(bio));
456 	} else{
457 		sector_t sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
458 		return chunk_sects >= (sector_div(sector, chunk_sects)
459 						+ bio_sectors(bio));
460 	}
461 }
462 
463 static void raid0_handle_discard(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
464 {
465 	struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
466 	struct strip_zone *zone;
467 	sector_t start = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
468 	sector_t end;
469 	unsigned int stripe_size;
470 	sector_t first_stripe_index, last_stripe_index;
471 	sector_t start_disk_offset;
472 	unsigned int start_disk_index;
473 	sector_t end_disk_offset;
474 	unsigned int end_disk_index;
475 	unsigned int disk;
476 
477 	zone = find_zone(conf, &start);
478 
479 	if (bio_end_sector(bio) > zone->zone_end) {
480 		struct bio *split = bio_split(bio,
481 			zone->zone_end - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, GFP_NOIO,
482 			mddev->bio_set);
483 		bio_chain(split, bio);
484 		generic_make_request(bio);
485 		bio = split;
486 		end = zone->zone_end;
487 	} else
488 		end = bio_end_sector(bio);
489 
490 	if (zone != conf->strip_zone)
491 		end = end - zone[-1].zone_end;
492 
493 	/* Now start and end is the offset in zone */
494 	stripe_size = zone->nb_dev * mddev->chunk_sectors;
495 
496 	first_stripe_index = start;
497 	sector_div(first_stripe_index, stripe_size);
498 	last_stripe_index = end;
499 	sector_div(last_stripe_index, stripe_size);
500 
501 	start_disk_index = (int)(start - first_stripe_index * stripe_size) /
502 		mddev->chunk_sectors;
503 	start_disk_offset = ((int)(start - first_stripe_index * stripe_size) %
504 		mddev->chunk_sectors) +
505 		first_stripe_index * mddev->chunk_sectors;
506 	end_disk_index = (int)(end - last_stripe_index * stripe_size) /
507 		mddev->chunk_sectors;
508 	end_disk_offset = ((int)(end - last_stripe_index * stripe_size) %
509 		mddev->chunk_sectors) +
510 		last_stripe_index * mddev->chunk_sectors;
511 
512 	for (disk = 0; disk < zone->nb_dev; disk++) {
513 		sector_t dev_start, dev_end;
514 		struct bio *discard_bio = NULL;
515 		struct md_rdev *rdev;
516 
517 		if (disk < start_disk_index)
518 			dev_start = (first_stripe_index + 1) *
519 				mddev->chunk_sectors;
520 		else if (disk > start_disk_index)
521 			dev_start = first_stripe_index * mddev->chunk_sectors;
522 		else
523 			dev_start = start_disk_offset;
524 
525 		if (disk < end_disk_index)
526 			dev_end = (last_stripe_index + 1) * mddev->chunk_sectors;
527 		else if (disk > end_disk_index)
528 			dev_end = last_stripe_index * mddev->chunk_sectors;
529 		else
530 			dev_end = end_disk_offset;
531 
532 		if (dev_end <= dev_start)
533 			continue;
534 
535 		rdev = conf->devlist[(zone - conf->strip_zone) *
536 			conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev + disk];
537 		if (__blkdev_issue_discard(rdev->bdev,
538 			dev_start + zone->dev_start + rdev->data_offset,
539 			dev_end - dev_start, GFP_NOIO, 0, &discard_bio) ||
540 		    !discard_bio)
541 			continue;
542 		bio_chain(discard_bio, bio);
543 		bio_clone_blkcg_association(discard_bio, bio);
544 		if (mddev->gendisk)
545 			trace_block_bio_remap(bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev),
546 				discard_bio, disk_devt(mddev->gendisk),
547 				bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
548 		generic_make_request(discard_bio);
549 	}
550 	bio_endio(bio);
551 }
552 
553 static bool raid0_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
554 {
555 	struct strip_zone *zone;
556 	struct md_rdev *tmp_dev;
557 	sector_t bio_sector;
558 	sector_t sector;
559 	unsigned chunk_sects;
560 	unsigned sectors;
561 
562 	if (unlikely(bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)) {
563 		md_flush_request(mddev, bio);
564 		return true;
565 	}
566 
567 	if (unlikely((bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD))) {
568 		raid0_handle_discard(mddev, bio);
569 		return true;
570 	}
571 
572 	bio_sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
573 	sector = bio_sector;
574 	chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_sectors;
575 
576 	sectors = chunk_sects -
577 		(likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects))
578 		 ? (sector & (chunk_sects-1))
579 		 : sector_div(sector, chunk_sects));
580 
581 	/* Restore due to sector_div */
582 	sector = bio_sector;
583 
584 	if (sectors < bio_sectors(bio)) {
585 		struct bio *split = bio_split(bio, sectors, GFP_NOIO, mddev->bio_set);
586 		bio_chain(split, bio);
587 		generic_make_request(bio);
588 		bio = split;
589 	}
590 
591 	zone = find_zone(mddev->private, &sector);
592 	tmp_dev = map_sector(mddev, zone, sector, &sector);
593 	bio_set_dev(bio, tmp_dev->bdev);
594 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector + zone->dev_start +
595 		tmp_dev->data_offset;
596 
597 	if (mddev->gendisk)
598 		trace_block_bio_remap(bio->bi_disk->queue, bio,
599 				disk_devt(mddev->gendisk), bio_sector);
600 	mddev_check_writesame(mddev, bio);
601 	mddev_check_write_zeroes(mddev, bio);
602 	generic_make_request(bio);
603 	return true;
604 }
605 
606 static void raid0_status(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
607 {
608 	seq_printf(seq, " %dk chunks", mddev->chunk_sectors / 2);
609 	return;
610 }
611 
612 static void *raid0_takeover_raid45(struct mddev *mddev)
613 {
614 	struct md_rdev *rdev;
615 	struct r0conf *priv_conf;
616 
617 	if (mddev->degraded != 1) {
618 		pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: raid5 must be degraded! Degraded disks: %d\n",
619 			mdname(mddev),
620 			mddev->degraded);
621 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
622 	}
623 
624 	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
625 		/* check slot number for a disk */
626 		if (rdev->raid_disk == mddev->raid_disks-1) {
627 			pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: raid5 must have missing parity disk!\n",
628 				mdname(mddev));
629 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
630 		}
631 		rdev->sectors = mddev->dev_sectors;
632 	}
633 
634 	/* Set new parameters */
635 	mddev->new_level = 0;
636 	mddev->new_layout = 0;
637 	mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
638 	mddev->raid_disks--;
639 	mddev->delta_disks = -1;
640 	/* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
641 	mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
642 	mddev_clear_unsupported_flags(mddev, UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS);
643 
644 	create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
645 
646 	return priv_conf;
647 }
648 
649 static void *raid0_takeover_raid10(struct mddev *mddev)
650 {
651 	struct r0conf *priv_conf;
652 
653 	/* Check layout:
654 	 *  - far_copies must be 1
655 	 *  - near_copies must be 2
656 	 *  - disks number must be even
657 	 *  - all mirrors must be already degraded
658 	 */
659 	if (mddev->layout != ((1 << 8) + 2)) {
660 		pr_warn("md/raid0:%s:: Raid0 cannot takeover layout: 0x%x\n",
661 			mdname(mddev),
662 			mddev->layout);
663 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
664 	}
665 	if (mddev->raid_disks & 1) {
666 		pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: Raid0 cannot takeover Raid10 with odd disk number.\n",
667 			mdname(mddev));
668 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
669 	}
670 	if (mddev->degraded != (mddev->raid_disks>>1)) {
671 		pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: All mirrors must be already degraded!\n",
672 			mdname(mddev));
673 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
674 	}
675 
676 	/* Set new parameters */
677 	mddev->new_level = 0;
678 	mddev->new_layout = 0;
679 	mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
680 	mddev->delta_disks = - mddev->raid_disks / 2;
681 	mddev->raid_disks += mddev->delta_disks;
682 	mddev->degraded = 0;
683 	/* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
684 	mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
685 	mddev_clear_unsupported_flags(mddev, UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS);
686 
687 	create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
688 	return priv_conf;
689 }
690 
691 static void *raid0_takeover_raid1(struct mddev *mddev)
692 {
693 	struct r0conf *priv_conf;
694 	int chunksect;
695 
696 	/* Check layout:
697 	 *  - (N - 1) mirror drives must be already faulty
698 	 */
699 	if ((mddev->raid_disks - 1) != mddev->degraded) {
700 		pr_err("md/raid0:%s: (N - 1) mirrors drives must be already faulty!\n",
701 		       mdname(mddev));
702 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
703 	}
704 
705 	/*
706 	 * a raid1 doesn't have the notion of chunk size, so
707 	 * figure out the largest suitable size we can use.
708 	 */
709 	chunksect = 64 * 2; /* 64K by default */
710 
711 	/* The array must be an exact multiple of chunksize */
712 	while (chunksect && (mddev->array_sectors & (chunksect - 1)))
713 		chunksect >>= 1;
714 
715 	if ((chunksect << 9) < PAGE_SIZE)
716 		/* array size does not allow a suitable chunk size */
717 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
718 
719 	/* Set new parameters */
720 	mddev->new_level = 0;
721 	mddev->new_layout = 0;
722 	mddev->new_chunk_sectors = chunksect;
723 	mddev->chunk_sectors = chunksect;
724 	mddev->delta_disks = 1 - mddev->raid_disks;
725 	mddev->raid_disks = 1;
726 	/* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
727 	mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
728 	mddev_clear_unsupported_flags(mddev, UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS);
729 
730 	create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
731 	return priv_conf;
732 }
733 
734 static void *raid0_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
735 {
736 	/* raid0 can take over:
737 	 *  raid4 - if all data disks are active.
738 	 *  raid5 - providing it is Raid4 layout and one disk is faulty
739 	 *  raid10 - assuming we have all necessary active disks
740 	 *  raid1 - with (N -1) mirror drives faulty
741 	 */
742 
743 	if (mddev->bitmap) {
744 		pr_warn("md/raid0: %s: cannot takeover array with bitmap\n",
745 			mdname(mddev));
746 		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
747 	}
748 	if (mddev->level == 4)
749 		return raid0_takeover_raid45(mddev);
750 
751 	if (mddev->level == 5) {
752 		if (mddev->layout == ALGORITHM_PARITY_N)
753 			return raid0_takeover_raid45(mddev);
754 
755 		pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: Raid can only takeover Raid5 with layout: %d\n",
756 			mdname(mddev), ALGORITHM_PARITY_N);
757 	}
758 
759 	if (mddev->level == 10)
760 		return raid0_takeover_raid10(mddev);
761 
762 	if (mddev->level == 1)
763 		return raid0_takeover_raid1(mddev);
764 
765 	pr_warn("Takeover from raid%i to raid0 not supported\n",
766 		mddev->level);
767 
768 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
769 }
770 
771 static void raid0_quiesce(struct mddev *mddev, int state)
772 {
773 }
774 
775 static struct md_personality raid0_personality=
776 {
777 	.name		= "raid0",
778 	.level		= 0,
779 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
780 	.make_request	= raid0_make_request,
781 	.run		= raid0_run,
782 	.free		= raid0_free,
783 	.status		= raid0_status,
784 	.size		= raid0_size,
785 	.takeover	= raid0_takeover,
786 	.quiesce	= raid0_quiesce,
787 	.congested	= raid0_congested,
788 };
789 
790 static int __init raid0_init (void)
791 {
792 	return register_md_personality (&raid0_personality);
793 }
794 
795 static void raid0_exit (void)
796 {
797 	unregister_md_personality (&raid0_personality);
798 }
799 
800 module_init(raid0_init);
801 module_exit(raid0_exit);
802 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
803 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID0 (striping) personality for MD");
804 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-2"); /* RAID0 */
805 MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid0");
806 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-0");
807