xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/md/dm-raid1.c (revision 2fa5ebe3)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software Limited.
4  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This file is released under the GPL.
7  */
8 
9 #include "dm-bio-record.h"
10 
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/mempool.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
17 #include <linux/device-mapper.h>
18 #include <linux/dm-io.h>
19 #include <linux/dm-dirty-log.h>
20 #include <linux/dm-kcopyd.h>
21 #include <linux/dm-region-hash.h>
22 
23 static struct workqueue_struct *dm_raid1_wq;
24 
25 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "raid1"
26 
27 #define MAX_RECOVERY 1	/* Maximum number of regions recovered in parallel. */
28 
29 #define MAX_NR_MIRRORS	(DM_KCOPYD_MAX_REGIONS + 1)
30 
31 #define DM_RAID1_HANDLE_ERRORS	0x01
32 #define DM_RAID1_KEEP_LOG	0x02
33 #define errors_handled(p)	((p)->features & DM_RAID1_HANDLE_ERRORS)
34 #define keep_log(p)		((p)->features & DM_RAID1_KEEP_LOG)
35 
36 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(_kmirrord_recovery_stopped);
37 
38 /*
39  *---------------------------------------------------------------
40  * Mirror set structures.
41  *---------------------------------------------------------------
42  */
43 enum dm_raid1_error {
44 	DM_RAID1_WRITE_ERROR,
45 	DM_RAID1_FLUSH_ERROR,
46 	DM_RAID1_SYNC_ERROR,
47 	DM_RAID1_READ_ERROR
48 };
49 
50 struct mirror {
51 	struct mirror_set *ms;
52 	atomic_t error_count;
53 	unsigned long error_type;
54 	struct dm_dev *dev;
55 	sector_t offset;
56 };
57 
58 struct mirror_set {
59 	struct dm_target *ti;
60 	struct list_head list;
61 
62 	uint64_t features;
63 
64 	spinlock_t lock;	/* protects the lists */
65 	struct bio_list reads;
66 	struct bio_list writes;
67 	struct bio_list failures;
68 	struct bio_list holds;	/* bios are waiting until suspend */
69 
70 	struct dm_region_hash *rh;
71 	struct dm_kcopyd_client *kcopyd_client;
72 	struct dm_io_client *io_client;
73 
74 	/* recovery */
75 	region_t nr_regions;
76 	int in_sync;
77 	int log_failure;
78 	int leg_failure;
79 	atomic_t suspend;
80 
81 	atomic_t default_mirror;	/* Default mirror */
82 
83 	struct workqueue_struct *kmirrord_wq;
84 	struct work_struct kmirrord_work;
85 	struct timer_list timer;
86 	unsigned long timer_pending;
87 
88 	struct work_struct trigger_event;
89 
90 	unsigned int nr_mirrors;
91 	struct mirror mirror[];
92 };
93 
94 DECLARE_DM_KCOPYD_THROTTLE_WITH_MODULE_PARM(raid1_resync_throttle,
95 		"A percentage of time allocated for raid resynchronization");
96 
97 static void wakeup_mirrord(void *context)
98 {
99 	struct mirror_set *ms = context;
100 
101 	queue_work(ms->kmirrord_wq, &ms->kmirrord_work);
102 }
103 
104 static void delayed_wake_fn(struct timer_list *t)
105 {
106 	struct mirror_set *ms = from_timer(ms, t, timer);
107 
108 	clear_bit(0, &ms->timer_pending);
109 	wakeup_mirrord(ms);
110 }
111 
112 static void delayed_wake(struct mirror_set *ms)
113 {
114 	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &ms->timer_pending))
115 		return;
116 
117 	ms->timer.expires = jiffies + HZ / 5;
118 	add_timer(&ms->timer);
119 }
120 
121 static void wakeup_all_recovery_waiters(void *context)
122 {
123 	wake_up_all(&_kmirrord_recovery_stopped);
124 }
125 
126 static void queue_bio(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio *bio, int rw)
127 {
128 	unsigned long flags;
129 	int should_wake = 0;
130 	struct bio_list *bl;
131 
132 	bl = (rw == WRITE) ? &ms->writes : &ms->reads;
133 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ms->lock, flags);
134 	should_wake = !(bl->head);
135 	bio_list_add(bl, bio);
136 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ms->lock, flags);
137 
138 	if (should_wake)
139 		wakeup_mirrord(ms);
140 }
141 
142 static void dispatch_bios(void *context, struct bio_list *bio_list)
143 {
144 	struct mirror_set *ms = context;
145 	struct bio *bio;
146 
147 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(bio_list)))
148 		queue_bio(ms, bio, WRITE);
149 }
150 
151 struct dm_raid1_bio_record {
152 	struct mirror *m;
153 	/* if details->bi_bdev == NULL, details were not saved */
154 	struct dm_bio_details details;
155 	region_t write_region;
156 };
157 
158 /*
159  * Every mirror should look like this one.
160  */
161 #define DEFAULT_MIRROR 0
162 
163 /*
164  * This is yucky.  We squirrel the mirror struct away inside
165  * bi_next for read/write buffers.  This is safe since the bh
166  * doesn't get submitted to the lower levels of block layer.
167  */
168 static struct mirror *bio_get_m(struct bio *bio)
169 {
170 	return (struct mirror *) bio->bi_next;
171 }
172 
173 static void bio_set_m(struct bio *bio, struct mirror *m)
174 {
175 	bio->bi_next = (struct bio *) m;
176 }
177 
178 static struct mirror *get_default_mirror(struct mirror_set *ms)
179 {
180 	return &ms->mirror[atomic_read(&ms->default_mirror)];
181 }
182 
183 static void set_default_mirror(struct mirror *m)
184 {
185 	struct mirror_set *ms = m->ms;
186 	struct mirror *m0 = &(ms->mirror[0]);
187 
188 	atomic_set(&ms->default_mirror, m - m0);
189 }
190 
191 static struct mirror *get_valid_mirror(struct mirror_set *ms)
192 {
193 	struct mirror *m;
194 
195 	for (m = ms->mirror; m < ms->mirror + ms->nr_mirrors; m++)
196 		if (!atomic_read(&m->error_count))
197 			return m;
198 
199 	return NULL;
200 }
201 
202 /* fail_mirror
203  * @m: mirror device to fail
204  * @error_type: one of the enum's, DM_RAID1_*_ERROR
205  *
206  * If errors are being handled, record the type of
207  * error encountered for this device.  If this type
208  * of error has already been recorded, we can return;
209  * otherwise, we must signal userspace by triggering
210  * an event.  Additionally, if the device is the
211  * primary device, we must choose a new primary, but
212  * only if the mirror is in-sync.
213  *
214  * This function must not block.
215  */
216 static void fail_mirror(struct mirror *m, enum dm_raid1_error error_type)
217 {
218 	struct mirror_set *ms = m->ms;
219 	struct mirror *new;
220 
221 	ms->leg_failure = 1;
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * error_count is used for nothing more than a
225 	 * simple way to tell if a device has encountered
226 	 * errors.
227 	 */
228 	atomic_inc(&m->error_count);
229 
230 	if (test_and_set_bit(error_type, &m->error_type))
231 		return;
232 
233 	if (!errors_handled(ms))
234 		return;
235 
236 	if (m != get_default_mirror(ms))
237 		goto out;
238 
239 	if (!ms->in_sync && !keep_log(ms)) {
240 		/*
241 		 * Better to issue requests to same failing device
242 		 * than to risk returning corrupt data.
243 		 */
244 		DMERR("Primary mirror (%s) failed while out-of-sync: Reads may fail.",
245 		      m->dev->name);
246 		goto out;
247 	}
248 
249 	new = get_valid_mirror(ms);
250 	if (new)
251 		set_default_mirror(new);
252 	else
253 		DMWARN("All sides of mirror have failed.");
254 
255 out:
256 	queue_work(dm_raid1_wq, &ms->trigger_event);
257 }
258 
259 static int mirror_flush(struct dm_target *ti)
260 {
261 	struct mirror_set *ms = ti->private;
262 	unsigned long error_bits;
263 
264 	unsigned int i;
265 	struct dm_io_region io[MAX_NR_MIRRORS];
266 	struct mirror *m;
267 	struct dm_io_request io_req = {
268 		.bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_SYNC,
269 		.mem.type = DM_IO_KMEM,
270 		.mem.ptr.addr = NULL,
271 		.client = ms->io_client,
272 	};
273 
274 	for (i = 0, m = ms->mirror; i < ms->nr_mirrors; i++, m++) {
275 		io[i].bdev = m->dev->bdev;
276 		io[i].sector = 0;
277 		io[i].count = 0;
278 	}
279 
280 	error_bits = -1;
281 	dm_io(&io_req, ms->nr_mirrors, io, &error_bits);
282 	if (unlikely(error_bits != 0)) {
283 		for (i = 0; i < ms->nr_mirrors; i++)
284 			if (test_bit(i, &error_bits))
285 				fail_mirror(ms->mirror + i,
286 					    DM_RAID1_FLUSH_ERROR);
287 		return -EIO;
288 	}
289 
290 	return 0;
291 }
292 
293 /*
294  *---------------------------------------------------------------
295  * Recovery.
296  *
297  * When a mirror is first activated we may find that some regions
298  * are in the no-sync state.  We have to recover these by
299  * recopying from the default mirror to all the others.
300  *---------------------------------------------------------------
301  */
302 static void recovery_complete(int read_err, unsigned long write_err,
303 			      void *context)
304 {
305 	struct dm_region *reg = context;
306 	struct mirror_set *ms = dm_rh_region_context(reg);
307 	int m, bit = 0;
308 
309 	if (read_err) {
310 		/* Read error means the failure of default mirror. */
311 		DMERR_LIMIT("Unable to read primary mirror during recovery");
312 		fail_mirror(get_default_mirror(ms), DM_RAID1_SYNC_ERROR);
313 	}
314 
315 	if (write_err) {
316 		DMERR_LIMIT("Write error during recovery (error = 0x%lx)",
317 			    write_err);
318 		/*
319 		 * Bits correspond to devices (excluding default mirror).
320 		 * The default mirror cannot change during recovery.
321 		 */
322 		for (m = 0; m < ms->nr_mirrors; m++) {
323 			if (&ms->mirror[m] == get_default_mirror(ms))
324 				continue;
325 			if (test_bit(bit, &write_err))
326 				fail_mirror(ms->mirror + m,
327 					    DM_RAID1_SYNC_ERROR);
328 			bit++;
329 		}
330 	}
331 
332 	dm_rh_recovery_end(reg, !(read_err || write_err));
333 }
334 
335 static void recover(struct mirror_set *ms, struct dm_region *reg)
336 {
337 	unsigned int i;
338 	struct dm_io_region from, to[DM_KCOPYD_MAX_REGIONS], *dest;
339 	struct mirror *m;
340 	unsigned long flags = 0;
341 	region_t key = dm_rh_get_region_key(reg);
342 	sector_t region_size = dm_rh_get_region_size(ms->rh);
343 
344 	/* fill in the source */
345 	m = get_default_mirror(ms);
346 	from.bdev = m->dev->bdev;
347 	from.sector = m->offset + dm_rh_region_to_sector(ms->rh, key);
348 	if (key == (ms->nr_regions - 1)) {
349 		/*
350 		 * The final region may be smaller than
351 		 * region_size.
352 		 */
353 		from.count = ms->ti->len & (region_size - 1);
354 		if (!from.count)
355 			from.count = region_size;
356 	} else
357 		from.count = region_size;
358 
359 	/* fill in the destinations */
360 	for (i = 0, dest = to; i < ms->nr_mirrors; i++) {
361 		if (&ms->mirror[i] == get_default_mirror(ms))
362 			continue;
363 
364 		m = ms->mirror + i;
365 		dest->bdev = m->dev->bdev;
366 		dest->sector = m->offset + dm_rh_region_to_sector(ms->rh, key);
367 		dest->count = from.count;
368 		dest++;
369 	}
370 
371 	/* hand to kcopyd */
372 	if (!errors_handled(ms))
373 		flags |= BIT(DM_KCOPYD_IGNORE_ERROR);
374 
375 	dm_kcopyd_copy(ms->kcopyd_client, &from, ms->nr_mirrors - 1, to,
376 		       flags, recovery_complete, reg);
377 }
378 
379 static void reset_ms_flags(struct mirror_set *ms)
380 {
381 	unsigned int m;
382 
383 	ms->leg_failure = 0;
384 	for (m = 0; m < ms->nr_mirrors; m++) {
385 		atomic_set(&(ms->mirror[m].error_count), 0);
386 		ms->mirror[m].error_type = 0;
387 	}
388 }
389 
390 static void do_recovery(struct mirror_set *ms)
391 {
392 	struct dm_region *reg;
393 	struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh);
394 
395 	/*
396 	 * Start quiescing some regions.
397 	 */
398 	dm_rh_recovery_prepare(ms->rh);
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * Copy any already quiesced regions.
402 	 */
403 	while ((reg = dm_rh_recovery_start(ms->rh)))
404 		recover(ms, reg);
405 
406 	/*
407 	 * Update the in sync flag.
408 	 */
409 	if (!ms->in_sync &&
410 	    (log->type->get_sync_count(log) == ms->nr_regions)) {
411 		/* the sync is complete */
412 		dm_table_event(ms->ti->table);
413 		ms->in_sync = 1;
414 		reset_ms_flags(ms);
415 	}
416 }
417 
418 /*
419  *---------------------------------------------------------------
420  * Reads
421  *---------------------------------------------------------------
422  */
423 static struct mirror *choose_mirror(struct mirror_set *ms, sector_t sector)
424 {
425 	struct mirror *m = get_default_mirror(ms);
426 
427 	do {
428 		if (likely(!atomic_read(&m->error_count)))
429 			return m;
430 
431 		if (m-- == ms->mirror)
432 			m += ms->nr_mirrors;
433 	} while (m != get_default_mirror(ms));
434 
435 	return NULL;
436 }
437 
438 static int default_ok(struct mirror *m)
439 {
440 	struct mirror *default_mirror = get_default_mirror(m->ms);
441 
442 	return !atomic_read(&default_mirror->error_count);
443 }
444 
445 static int mirror_available(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio *bio)
446 {
447 	struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh);
448 	region_t region = dm_rh_bio_to_region(ms->rh, bio);
449 
450 	if (log->type->in_sync(log, region, 0))
451 		return choose_mirror(ms,  bio->bi_iter.bi_sector) ? 1 : 0;
452 
453 	return 0;
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * remap a buffer to a particular mirror.
458  */
459 static sector_t map_sector(struct mirror *m, struct bio *bio)
460 {
461 	if (unlikely(!bio->bi_iter.bi_size))
462 		return 0;
463 	return m->offset + dm_target_offset(m->ms->ti, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
464 }
465 
466 static void map_bio(struct mirror *m, struct bio *bio)
467 {
468 	bio_set_dev(bio, m->dev->bdev);
469 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = map_sector(m, bio);
470 }
471 
472 static void map_region(struct dm_io_region *io, struct mirror *m,
473 		       struct bio *bio)
474 {
475 	io->bdev = m->dev->bdev;
476 	io->sector = map_sector(m, bio);
477 	io->count = bio_sectors(bio);
478 }
479 
480 static void hold_bio(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio *bio)
481 {
482 	/*
483 	 * Lock is required to avoid race condition during suspend
484 	 * process.
485 	 */
486 	spin_lock_irq(&ms->lock);
487 
488 	if (atomic_read(&ms->suspend)) {
489 		spin_unlock_irq(&ms->lock);
490 
491 		/*
492 		 * If device is suspended, complete the bio.
493 		 */
494 		if (dm_noflush_suspending(ms->ti))
495 			bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE;
496 		else
497 			bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
498 
499 		bio_endio(bio);
500 		return;
501 	}
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * Hold bio until the suspend is complete.
505 	 */
506 	bio_list_add(&ms->holds, bio);
507 	spin_unlock_irq(&ms->lock);
508 }
509 
510 /*
511  *---------------------------------------------------------------
512  * Reads
513  *---------------------------------------------------------------
514  */
515 static void read_callback(unsigned long error, void *context)
516 {
517 	struct bio *bio = context;
518 	struct mirror *m;
519 
520 	m = bio_get_m(bio);
521 	bio_set_m(bio, NULL);
522 
523 	if (likely(!error)) {
524 		bio_endio(bio);
525 		return;
526 	}
527 
528 	fail_mirror(m, DM_RAID1_READ_ERROR);
529 
530 	if (likely(default_ok(m)) || mirror_available(m->ms, bio)) {
531 		DMWARN_LIMIT("Read failure on mirror device %s. Trying alternative device.",
532 			     m->dev->name);
533 		queue_bio(m->ms, bio, bio_data_dir(bio));
534 		return;
535 	}
536 
537 	DMERR_LIMIT("Read failure on mirror device %s.  Failing I/O.",
538 		    m->dev->name);
539 	bio_io_error(bio);
540 }
541 
542 /* Asynchronous read. */
543 static void read_async_bio(struct mirror *m, struct bio *bio)
544 {
545 	struct dm_io_region io;
546 	struct dm_io_request io_req = {
547 		.bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ,
548 		.mem.type = DM_IO_BIO,
549 		.mem.ptr.bio = bio,
550 		.notify.fn = read_callback,
551 		.notify.context = bio,
552 		.client = m->ms->io_client,
553 	};
554 
555 	map_region(&io, m, bio);
556 	bio_set_m(bio, m);
557 	BUG_ON(dm_io(&io_req, 1, &io, NULL));
558 }
559 
560 static inline int region_in_sync(struct mirror_set *ms, region_t region,
561 				 int may_block)
562 {
563 	int state = dm_rh_get_state(ms->rh, region, may_block);
564 	return state == DM_RH_CLEAN || state == DM_RH_DIRTY;
565 }
566 
567 static void do_reads(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio_list *reads)
568 {
569 	region_t region;
570 	struct bio *bio;
571 	struct mirror *m;
572 
573 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(reads))) {
574 		region = dm_rh_bio_to_region(ms->rh, bio);
575 		m = get_default_mirror(ms);
576 
577 		/*
578 		 * We can only read balance if the region is in sync.
579 		 */
580 		if (likely(region_in_sync(ms, region, 1)))
581 			m = choose_mirror(ms, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
582 		else if (m && atomic_read(&m->error_count))
583 			m = NULL;
584 
585 		if (likely(m))
586 			read_async_bio(m, bio);
587 		else
588 			bio_io_error(bio);
589 	}
590 }
591 
592 /*
593  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
594  * Writes.
595  *
596  * We do different things with the write io depending on the
597  * state of the region that it's in:
598  *
599  * SYNC:	increment pending, use kcopyd to write to *all* mirrors
600  * RECOVERING:	delay the io until recovery completes
601  * NOSYNC:	increment pending, just write to the default mirror
602  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
603  */
604 static void write_callback(unsigned long error, void *context)
605 {
606 	unsigned int i;
607 	struct bio *bio = (struct bio *) context;
608 	struct mirror_set *ms;
609 	int should_wake = 0;
610 	unsigned long flags;
611 
612 	ms = bio_get_m(bio)->ms;
613 	bio_set_m(bio, NULL);
614 
615 	/*
616 	 * NOTE: We don't decrement the pending count here,
617 	 * instead it is done by the targets endio function.
618 	 * This way we handle both writes to SYNC and NOSYNC
619 	 * regions with the same code.
620 	 */
621 	if (likely(!error)) {
622 		bio_endio(bio);
623 		return;
624 	}
625 
626 	/*
627 	 * If the bio is discard, return an error, but do not
628 	 * degrade the array.
629 	 */
630 	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
631 		bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
632 		bio_endio(bio);
633 		return;
634 	}
635 
636 	for (i = 0; i < ms->nr_mirrors; i++)
637 		if (test_bit(i, &error))
638 			fail_mirror(ms->mirror + i, DM_RAID1_WRITE_ERROR);
639 
640 	/*
641 	 * Need to raise event.  Since raising
642 	 * events can block, we need to do it in
643 	 * the main thread.
644 	 */
645 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ms->lock, flags);
646 	if (!ms->failures.head)
647 		should_wake = 1;
648 	bio_list_add(&ms->failures, bio);
649 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ms->lock, flags);
650 	if (should_wake)
651 		wakeup_mirrord(ms);
652 }
653 
654 static void do_write(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio *bio)
655 {
656 	unsigned int i;
657 	struct dm_io_region io[MAX_NR_MIRRORS], *dest = io;
658 	struct mirror *m;
659 	blk_opf_t op_flags = bio->bi_opf & (REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH);
660 	struct dm_io_request io_req = {
661 		.bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | op_flags,
662 		.mem.type = DM_IO_BIO,
663 		.mem.ptr.bio = bio,
664 		.notify.fn = write_callback,
665 		.notify.context = bio,
666 		.client = ms->io_client,
667 	};
668 
669 	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
670 		io_req.bi_opf = REQ_OP_DISCARD | op_flags;
671 		io_req.mem.type = DM_IO_KMEM;
672 		io_req.mem.ptr.addr = NULL;
673 	}
674 
675 	for (i = 0, m = ms->mirror; i < ms->nr_mirrors; i++, m++)
676 		map_region(dest++, m, bio);
677 
678 	/*
679 	 * Use default mirror because we only need it to retrieve the reference
680 	 * to the mirror set in write_callback().
681 	 */
682 	bio_set_m(bio, get_default_mirror(ms));
683 
684 	BUG_ON(dm_io(&io_req, ms->nr_mirrors, io, NULL));
685 }
686 
687 static void do_writes(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio_list *writes)
688 {
689 	int state;
690 	struct bio *bio;
691 	struct bio_list sync, nosync, recover, *this_list = NULL;
692 	struct bio_list requeue;
693 	struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh);
694 	region_t region;
695 
696 	if (!writes->head)
697 		return;
698 
699 	/*
700 	 * Classify each write.
701 	 */
702 	bio_list_init(&sync);
703 	bio_list_init(&nosync);
704 	bio_list_init(&recover);
705 	bio_list_init(&requeue);
706 
707 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(writes))) {
708 		if ((bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH) ||
709 		    (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)) {
710 			bio_list_add(&sync, bio);
711 			continue;
712 		}
713 
714 		region = dm_rh_bio_to_region(ms->rh, bio);
715 
716 		if (log->type->is_remote_recovering &&
717 		    log->type->is_remote_recovering(log, region)) {
718 			bio_list_add(&requeue, bio);
719 			continue;
720 		}
721 
722 		state = dm_rh_get_state(ms->rh, region, 1);
723 		switch (state) {
724 		case DM_RH_CLEAN:
725 		case DM_RH_DIRTY:
726 			this_list = &sync;
727 			break;
728 
729 		case DM_RH_NOSYNC:
730 			this_list = &nosync;
731 			break;
732 
733 		case DM_RH_RECOVERING:
734 			this_list = &recover;
735 			break;
736 		}
737 
738 		bio_list_add(this_list, bio);
739 	}
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * Add bios that are delayed due to remote recovery
743 	 * back on to the write queue
744 	 */
745 	if (unlikely(requeue.head)) {
746 		spin_lock_irq(&ms->lock);
747 		bio_list_merge(&ms->writes, &requeue);
748 		spin_unlock_irq(&ms->lock);
749 		delayed_wake(ms);
750 	}
751 
752 	/*
753 	 * Increment the pending counts for any regions that will
754 	 * be written to (writes to recover regions are going to
755 	 * be delayed).
756 	 */
757 	dm_rh_inc_pending(ms->rh, &sync);
758 	dm_rh_inc_pending(ms->rh, &nosync);
759 
760 	/*
761 	 * If the flush fails on a previous call and succeeds here,
762 	 * we must not reset the log_failure variable.  We need
763 	 * userspace interaction to do that.
764 	 */
765 	ms->log_failure = dm_rh_flush(ms->rh) ? 1 : ms->log_failure;
766 
767 	/*
768 	 * Dispatch io.
769 	 */
770 	if (unlikely(ms->log_failure) && errors_handled(ms)) {
771 		spin_lock_irq(&ms->lock);
772 		bio_list_merge(&ms->failures, &sync);
773 		spin_unlock_irq(&ms->lock);
774 		wakeup_mirrord(ms);
775 	} else
776 		while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&sync)))
777 			do_write(ms, bio);
778 
779 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&recover)))
780 		dm_rh_delay(ms->rh, bio);
781 
782 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&nosync))) {
783 		if (unlikely(ms->leg_failure) && errors_handled(ms) && !keep_log(ms)) {
784 			spin_lock_irq(&ms->lock);
785 			bio_list_add(&ms->failures, bio);
786 			spin_unlock_irq(&ms->lock);
787 			wakeup_mirrord(ms);
788 		} else {
789 			map_bio(get_default_mirror(ms), bio);
790 			submit_bio_noacct(bio);
791 		}
792 	}
793 }
794 
795 static void do_failures(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio_list *failures)
796 {
797 	struct bio *bio;
798 
799 	if (likely(!failures->head))
800 		return;
801 
802 	/*
803 	 * If the log has failed, unattempted writes are being
804 	 * put on the holds list.  We can't issue those writes
805 	 * until a log has been marked, so we must store them.
806 	 *
807 	 * If a 'noflush' suspend is in progress, we can requeue
808 	 * the I/O's to the core.  This give userspace a chance
809 	 * to reconfigure the mirror, at which point the core
810 	 * will reissue the writes.  If the 'noflush' flag is
811 	 * not set, we have no choice but to return errors.
812 	 *
813 	 * Some writes on the failures list may have been
814 	 * submitted before the log failure and represent a
815 	 * failure to write to one of the devices.  It is ok
816 	 * for us to treat them the same and requeue them
817 	 * as well.
818 	 */
819 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(failures))) {
820 		if (!ms->log_failure) {
821 			ms->in_sync = 0;
822 			dm_rh_mark_nosync(ms->rh, bio);
823 		}
824 
825 		/*
826 		 * If all the legs are dead, fail the I/O.
827 		 * If the device has failed and keep_log is enabled,
828 		 * fail the I/O.
829 		 *
830 		 * If we have been told to handle errors, and keep_log
831 		 * isn't enabled, hold the bio and wait for userspace to
832 		 * deal with the problem.
833 		 *
834 		 * Otherwise pretend that the I/O succeeded. (This would
835 		 * be wrong if the failed leg returned after reboot and
836 		 * got replicated back to the good legs.)
837 		 */
838 		if (unlikely(!get_valid_mirror(ms) || (keep_log(ms) && ms->log_failure)))
839 			bio_io_error(bio);
840 		else if (errors_handled(ms) && !keep_log(ms))
841 			hold_bio(ms, bio);
842 		else
843 			bio_endio(bio);
844 	}
845 }
846 
847 static void trigger_event(struct work_struct *work)
848 {
849 	struct mirror_set *ms =
850 		container_of(work, struct mirror_set, trigger_event);
851 
852 	dm_table_event(ms->ti->table);
853 }
854 
855 /*
856  *---------------------------------------------------------------
857  * kmirrord
858  *---------------------------------------------------------------
859  */
860 static void do_mirror(struct work_struct *work)
861 {
862 	struct mirror_set *ms = container_of(work, struct mirror_set,
863 					     kmirrord_work);
864 	struct bio_list reads, writes, failures;
865 	unsigned long flags;
866 
867 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ms->lock, flags);
868 	reads = ms->reads;
869 	writes = ms->writes;
870 	failures = ms->failures;
871 	bio_list_init(&ms->reads);
872 	bio_list_init(&ms->writes);
873 	bio_list_init(&ms->failures);
874 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ms->lock, flags);
875 
876 	dm_rh_update_states(ms->rh, errors_handled(ms));
877 	do_recovery(ms);
878 	do_reads(ms, &reads);
879 	do_writes(ms, &writes);
880 	do_failures(ms, &failures);
881 }
882 
883 /*
884  *---------------------------------------------------------------
885  * Target functions
886  *---------------------------------------------------------------
887  */
888 static struct mirror_set *alloc_context(unsigned int nr_mirrors,
889 					uint32_t region_size,
890 					struct dm_target *ti,
891 					struct dm_dirty_log *dl)
892 {
893 	struct mirror_set *ms =
894 		kzalloc(struct_size(ms, mirror, nr_mirrors), GFP_KERNEL);
895 
896 	if (!ms) {
897 		ti->error = "Cannot allocate mirror context";
898 		return NULL;
899 	}
900 
901 	spin_lock_init(&ms->lock);
902 	bio_list_init(&ms->reads);
903 	bio_list_init(&ms->writes);
904 	bio_list_init(&ms->failures);
905 	bio_list_init(&ms->holds);
906 
907 	ms->ti = ti;
908 	ms->nr_mirrors = nr_mirrors;
909 	ms->nr_regions = dm_sector_div_up(ti->len, region_size);
910 	ms->in_sync = 0;
911 	ms->log_failure = 0;
912 	ms->leg_failure = 0;
913 	atomic_set(&ms->suspend, 0);
914 	atomic_set(&ms->default_mirror, DEFAULT_MIRROR);
915 
916 	ms->io_client = dm_io_client_create();
917 	if (IS_ERR(ms->io_client)) {
918 		ti->error = "Error creating dm_io client";
919 		kfree(ms);
920 		return NULL;
921 	}
922 
923 	ms->rh = dm_region_hash_create(ms, dispatch_bios, wakeup_mirrord,
924 				       wakeup_all_recovery_waiters,
925 				       ms->ti->begin, MAX_RECOVERY,
926 				       dl, region_size, ms->nr_regions);
927 	if (IS_ERR(ms->rh)) {
928 		ti->error = "Error creating dirty region hash";
929 		dm_io_client_destroy(ms->io_client);
930 		kfree(ms);
931 		return NULL;
932 	}
933 
934 	return ms;
935 }
936 
937 static void free_context(struct mirror_set *ms, struct dm_target *ti,
938 			 unsigned int m)
939 {
940 	while (m--)
941 		dm_put_device(ti, ms->mirror[m].dev);
942 
943 	dm_io_client_destroy(ms->io_client);
944 	dm_region_hash_destroy(ms->rh);
945 	kfree(ms);
946 }
947 
948 static int get_mirror(struct mirror_set *ms, struct dm_target *ti,
949 		      unsigned int mirror, char **argv)
950 {
951 	unsigned long long offset;
952 	char dummy;
953 	int ret;
954 
955 	if (sscanf(argv[1], "%llu%c", &offset, &dummy) != 1 ||
956 	    offset != (sector_t)offset) {
957 		ti->error = "Invalid offset";
958 		return -EINVAL;
959 	}
960 
961 	ret = dm_get_device(ti, argv[0], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table),
962 			    &ms->mirror[mirror].dev);
963 	if (ret) {
964 		ti->error = "Device lookup failure";
965 		return ret;
966 	}
967 
968 	ms->mirror[mirror].ms = ms;
969 	atomic_set(&(ms->mirror[mirror].error_count), 0);
970 	ms->mirror[mirror].error_type = 0;
971 	ms->mirror[mirror].offset = offset;
972 
973 	return 0;
974 }
975 
976 /*
977  * Create dirty log: log_type #log_params <log_params>
978  */
979 static struct dm_dirty_log *create_dirty_log(struct dm_target *ti,
980 					     unsigned int argc, char **argv,
981 					     unsigned int *args_used)
982 {
983 	unsigned int param_count;
984 	struct dm_dirty_log *dl;
985 	char dummy;
986 
987 	if (argc < 2) {
988 		ti->error = "Insufficient mirror log arguments";
989 		return NULL;
990 	}
991 
992 	if (sscanf(argv[1], "%u%c", &param_count, &dummy) != 1) {
993 		ti->error = "Invalid mirror log argument count";
994 		return NULL;
995 	}
996 
997 	*args_used = 2 + param_count;
998 
999 	if (argc < *args_used) {
1000 		ti->error = "Insufficient mirror log arguments";
1001 		return NULL;
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	dl = dm_dirty_log_create(argv[0], ti, mirror_flush, param_count,
1005 				 argv + 2);
1006 	if (!dl) {
1007 		ti->error = "Error creating mirror dirty log";
1008 		return NULL;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	return dl;
1012 }
1013 
1014 static int parse_features(struct mirror_set *ms, unsigned int argc, char **argv,
1015 			  unsigned int *args_used)
1016 {
1017 	unsigned int num_features;
1018 	struct dm_target *ti = ms->ti;
1019 	char dummy;
1020 	int i;
1021 
1022 	*args_used = 0;
1023 
1024 	if (!argc)
1025 		return 0;
1026 
1027 	if (sscanf(argv[0], "%u%c", &num_features, &dummy) != 1) {
1028 		ti->error = "Invalid number of features";
1029 		return -EINVAL;
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	argc--;
1033 	argv++;
1034 	(*args_used)++;
1035 
1036 	if (num_features > argc) {
1037 		ti->error = "Not enough arguments to support feature count";
1038 		return -EINVAL;
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	for (i = 0; i < num_features; i++) {
1042 		if (!strcmp("handle_errors", argv[0]))
1043 			ms->features |= DM_RAID1_HANDLE_ERRORS;
1044 		else if (!strcmp("keep_log", argv[0]))
1045 			ms->features |= DM_RAID1_KEEP_LOG;
1046 		else {
1047 			ti->error = "Unrecognised feature requested";
1048 			return -EINVAL;
1049 		}
1050 
1051 		argc--;
1052 		argv++;
1053 		(*args_used)++;
1054 	}
1055 	if (!errors_handled(ms) && keep_log(ms)) {
1056 		ti->error = "keep_log feature requires the handle_errors feature";
1057 		return -EINVAL;
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	return 0;
1061 }
1062 
1063 /*
1064  * Construct a mirror mapping:
1065  *
1066  * log_type #log_params <log_params>
1067  * #mirrors [mirror_path offset]{2,}
1068  * [#features <features>]
1069  *
1070  * log_type is "core" or "disk"
1071  * #log_params is between 1 and 3
1072  *
1073  * If present, supported features are "handle_errors" and "keep_log".
1074  */
1075 static int mirror_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
1076 {
1077 	int r;
1078 	unsigned int nr_mirrors, m, args_used;
1079 	struct mirror_set *ms;
1080 	struct dm_dirty_log *dl;
1081 	char dummy;
1082 
1083 	dl = create_dirty_log(ti, argc, argv, &args_used);
1084 	if (!dl)
1085 		return -EINVAL;
1086 
1087 	argv += args_used;
1088 	argc -= args_used;
1089 
1090 	if (!argc || sscanf(argv[0], "%u%c", &nr_mirrors, &dummy) != 1 ||
1091 	    nr_mirrors < 2 || nr_mirrors > MAX_NR_MIRRORS) {
1092 		ti->error = "Invalid number of mirrors";
1093 		dm_dirty_log_destroy(dl);
1094 		return -EINVAL;
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	argv++, argc--;
1098 
1099 	if (argc < nr_mirrors * 2) {
1100 		ti->error = "Too few mirror arguments";
1101 		dm_dirty_log_destroy(dl);
1102 		return -EINVAL;
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	ms = alloc_context(nr_mirrors, dl->type->get_region_size(dl), ti, dl);
1106 	if (!ms) {
1107 		dm_dirty_log_destroy(dl);
1108 		return -ENOMEM;
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	/* Get the mirror parameter sets */
1112 	for (m = 0; m < nr_mirrors; m++) {
1113 		r = get_mirror(ms, ti, m, argv);
1114 		if (r) {
1115 			free_context(ms, ti, m);
1116 			return r;
1117 		}
1118 		argv += 2;
1119 		argc -= 2;
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	ti->private = ms;
1123 
1124 	r = dm_set_target_max_io_len(ti, dm_rh_get_region_size(ms->rh));
1125 	if (r)
1126 		goto err_free_context;
1127 
1128 	ti->num_flush_bios = 1;
1129 	ti->num_discard_bios = 1;
1130 	ti->per_io_data_size = sizeof(struct dm_raid1_bio_record);
1131 
1132 	ms->kmirrord_wq = alloc_workqueue("kmirrord", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
1133 	if (!ms->kmirrord_wq) {
1134 		DMERR("couldn't start kmirrord");
1135 		r = -ENOMEM;
1136 		goto err_free_context;
1137 	}
1138 	INIT_WORK(&ms->kmirrord_work, do_mirror);
1139 	timer_setup(&ms->timer, delayed_wake_fn, 0);
1140 	ms->timer_pending = 0;
1141 	INIT_WORK(&ms->trigger_event, trigger_event);
1142 
1143 	r = parse_features(ms, argc, argv, &args_used);
1144 	if (r)
1145 		goto err_destroy_wq;
1146 
1147 	argv += args_used;
1148 	argc -= args_used;
1149 
1150 	/*
1151 	 * Any read-balancing addition depends on the
1152 	 * DM_RAID1_HANDLE_ERRORS flag being present.
1153 	 * This is because the decision to balance depends
1154 	 * on the sync state of a region.  If the above
1155 	 * flag is not present, we ignore errors; and
1156 	 * the sync state may be inaccurate.
1157 	 */
1158 
1159 	if (argc) {
1160 		ti->error = "Too many mirror arguments";
1161 		r = -EINVAL;
1162 		goto err_destroy_wq;
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	ms->kcopyd_client = dm_kcopyd_client_create(&dm_kcopyd_throttle);
1166 	if (IS_ERR(ms->kcopyd_client)) {
1167 		r = PTR_ERR(ms->kcopyd_client);
1168 		goto err_destroy_wq;
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	wakeup_mirrord(ms);
1172 	return 0;
1173 
1174 err_destroy_wq:
1175 	destroy_workqueue(ms->kmirrord_wq);
1176 err_free_context:
1177 	free_context(ms, ti, ms->nr_mirrors);
1178 	return r;
1179 }
1180 
1181 static void mirror_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
1182 {
1183 	struct mirror_set *ms = (struct mirror_set *) ti->private;
1184 
1185 	del_timer_sync(&ms->timer);
1186 	flush_workqueue(ms->kmirrord_wq);
1187 	flush_work(&ms->trigger_event);
1188 	dm_kcopyd_client_destroy(ms->kcopyd_client);
1189 	destroy_workqueue(ms->kmirrord_wq);
1190 	free_context(ms, ti, ms->nr_mirrors);
1191 }
1192 
1193 /*
1194  * Mirror mapping function
1195  */
1196 static int mirror_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
1197 {
1198 	int r, rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
1199 	struct mirror *m;
1200 	struct mirror_set *ms = ti->private;
1201 	struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh);
1202 	struct dm_raid1_bio_record *bio_record =
1203 	  dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct dm_raid1_bio_record));
1204 
1205 	bio_record->details.bi_bdev = NULL;
1206 
1207 	if (rw == WRITE) {
1208 		/* Save region for mirror_end_io() handler */
1209 		bio_record->write_region = dm_rh_bio_to_region(ms->rh, bio);
1210 		queue_bio(ms, bio, rw);
1211 		return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	r = log->type->in_sync(log, dm_rh_bio_to_region(ms->rh, bio), 0);
1215 	if (r < 0 && r != -EWOULDBLOCK)
1216 		return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
1217 
1218 	/*
1219 	 * If region is not in-sync queue the bio.
1220 	 */
1221 	if (!r || (r == -EWOULDBLOCK)) {
1222 		if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_RAHEAD)
1223 			return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
1224 
1225 		queue_bio(ms, bio, rw);
1226 		return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	/*
1230 	 * The region is in-sync and we can perform reads directly.
1231 	 * Store enough information so we can retry if it fails.
1232 	 */
1233 	m = choose_mirror(ms, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
1234 	if (unlikely(!m))
1235 		return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
1236 
1237 	dm_bio_record(&bio_record->details, bio);
1238 	bio_record->m = m;
1239 
1240 	map_bio(m, bio);
1241 
1242 	return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
1243 }
1244 
1245 static int mirror_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
1246 		blk_status_t *error)
1247 {
1248 	int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
1249 	struct mirror_set *ms = (struct mirror_set *) ti->private;
1250 	struct mirror *m = NULL;
1251 	struct dm_bio_details *bd = NULL;
1252 	struct dm_raid1_bio_record *bio_record =
1253 	  dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct dm_raid1_bio_record));
1254 
1255 	/*
1256 	 * We need to dec pending if this was a write.
1257 	 */
1258 	if (rw == WRITE) {
1259 		if (!(bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH) &&
1260 		    bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_DISCARD)
1261 			dm_rh_dec(ms->rh, bio_record->write_region);
1262 		return DM_ENDIO_DONE;
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	if (*error == BLK_STS_NOTSUPP)
1266 		goto out;
1267 
1268 	if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_RAHEAD)
1269 		goto out;
1270 
1271 	if (unlikely(*error)) {
1272 		if (!bio_record->details.bi_bdev) {
1273 			/*
1274 			 * There wasn't enough memory to record necessary
1275 			 * information for a retry or there was no other
1276 			 * mirror in-sync.
1277 			 */
1278 			DMERR_LIMIT("Mirror read failed.");
1279 			return DM_ENDIO_DONE;
1280 		}
1281 
1282 		m = bio_record->m;
1283 
1284 		DMERR("Mirror read failed from %s. Trying alternative device.",
1285 		      m->dev->name);
1286 
1287 		fail_mirror(m, DM_RAID1_READ_ERROR);
1288 
1289 		/*
1290 		 * A failed read is requeued for another attempt using an intact
1291 		 * mirror.
1292 		 */
1293 		if (default_ok(m) || mirror_available(ms, bio)) {
1294 			bd = &bio_record->details;
1295 
1296 			dm_bio_restore(bd, bio);
1297 			bio_record->details.bi_bdev = NULL;
1298 			bio->bi_status = 0;
1299 
1300 			queue_bio(ms, bio, rw);
1301 			return DM_ENDIO_INCOMPLETE;
1302 		}
1303 		DMERR("All replicated volumes dead, failing I/O");
1304 	}
1305 
1306 out:
1307 	bio_record->details.bi_bdev = NULL;
1308 
1309 	return DM_ENDIO_DONE;
1310 }
1311 
1312 static void mirror_presuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
1313 {
1314 	struct mirror_set *ms = (struct mirror_set *) ti->private;
1315 	struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh);
1316 
1317 	struct bio_list holds;
1318 	struct bio *bio;
1319 
1320 	atomic_set(&ms->suspend, 1);
1321 
1322 	/*
1323 	 * Process bios in the hold list to start recovery waiting
1324 	 * for bios in the hold list. After the process, no bio has
1325 	 * a chance to be added in the hold list because ms->suspend
1326 	 * is set.
1327 	 */
1328 	spin_lock_irq(&ms->lock);
1329 	holds = ms->holds;
1330 	bio_list_init(&ms->holds);
1331 	spin_unlock_irq(&ms->lock);
1332 
1333 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&holds)))
1334 		hold_bio(ms, bio);
1335 
1336 	/*
1337 	 * We must finish up all the work that we've
1338 	 * generated (i.e. recovery work).
1339 	 */
1340 	dm_rh_stop_recovery(ms->rh);
1341 
1342 	wait_event(_kmirrord_recovery_stopped,
1343 		   !dm_rh_recovery_in_flight(ms->rh));
1344 
1345 	if (log->type->presuspend && log->type->presuspend(log))
1346 		/* FIXME: need better error handling */
1347 		DMWARN("log presuspend failed");
1348 
1349 	/*
1350 	 * Now that recovery is complete/stopped and the
1351 	 * delayed bios are queued, we need to wait for
1352 	 * the worker thread to complete.  This way,
1353 	 * we know that all of our I/O has been pushed.
1354 	 */
1355 	flush_workqueue(ms->kmirrord_wq);
1356 }
1357 
1358 static void mirror_postsuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
1359 {
1360 	struct mirror_set *ms = ti->private;
1361 	struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh);
1362 
1363 	if (log->type->postsuspend && log->type->postsuspend(log))
1364 		/* FIXME: need better error handling */
1365 		DMWARN("log postsuspend failed");
1366 }
1367 
1368 static void mirror_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
1369 {
1370 	struct mirror_set *ms = ti->private;
1371 	struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh);
1372 
1373 	atomic_set(&ms->suspend, 0);
1374 	if (log->type->resume && log->type->resume(log))
1375 		/* FIXME: need better error handling */
1376 		DMWARN("log resume failed");
1377 	dm_rh_start_recovery(ms->rh);
1378 }
1379 
1380 /*
1381  * device_status_char
1382  * @m: mirror device/leg we want the status of
1383  *
1384  * We return one character representing the most severe error
1385  * we have encountered.
1386  *    A => Alive - No failures
1387  *    D => Dead - A write failure occurred leaving mirror out-of-sync
1388  *    S => Sync - A sychronization failure occurred, mirror out-of-sync
1389  *    R => Read - A read failure occurred, mirror data unaffected
1390  *
1391  * Returns: <char>
1392  */
1393 static char device_status_char(struct mirror *m)
1394 {
1395 	if (!atomic_read(&(m->error_count)))
1396 		return 'A';
1397 
1398 	return (test_bit(DM_RAID1_FLUSH_ERROR, &(m->error_type))) ? 'F' :
1399 		(test_bit(DM_RAID1_WRITE_ERROR, &(m->error_type))) ? 'D' :
1400 		(test_bit(DM_RAID1_SYNC_ERROR, &(m->error_type))) ? 'S' :
1401 		(test_bit(DM_RAID1_READ_ERROR, &(m->error_type))) ? 'R' : 'U';
1402 }
1403 
1404 
1405 static void mirror_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
1406 			  unsigned int status_flags, char *result, unsigned int maxlen)
1407 {
1408 	unsigned int m, sz = 0;
1409 	int num_feature_args = 0;
1410 	struct mirror_set *ms = (struct mirror_set *) ti->private;
1411 	struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh);
1412 	char buffer[MAX_NR_MIRRORS + 1];
1413 
1414 	switch (type) {
1415 	case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
1416 		DMEMIT("%d ", ms->nr_mirrors);
1417 		for (m = 0; m < ms->nr_mirrors; m++) {
1418 			DMEMIT("%s ", ms->mirror[m].dev->name);
1419 			buffer[m] = device_status_char(&(ms->mirror[m]));
1420 		}
1421 		buffer[m] = '\0';
1422 
1423 		DMEMIT("%llu/%llu 1 %s ",
1424 		      (unsigned long long)log->type->get_sync_count(log),
1425 		      (unsigned long long)ms->nr_regions, buffer);
1426 
1427 		sz += log->type->status(log, type, result+sz, maxlen-sz);
1428 
1429 		break;
1430 
1431 	case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
1432 		sz = log->type->status(log, type, result, maxlen);
1433 
1434 		DMEMIT("%d", ms->nr_mirrors);
1435 		for (m = 0; m < ms->nr_mirrors; m++)
1436 			DMEMIT(" %s %llu", ms->mirror[m].dev->name,
1437 			       (unsigned long long)ms->mirror[m].offset);
1438 
1439 		num_feature_args += !!errors_handled(ms);
1440 		num_feature_args += !!keep_log(ms);
1441 		if (num_feature_args) {
1442 			DMEMIT(" %d", num_feature_args);
1443 			if (errors_handled(ms))
1444 				DMEMIT(" handle_errors");
1445 			if (keep_log(ms))
1446 				DMEMIT(" keep_log");
1447 		}
1448 
1449 		break;
1450 
1451 	case STATUSTYPE_IMA:
1452 		DMEMIT_TARGET_NAME_VERSION(ti->type);
1453 		DMEMIT(",nr_mirrors=%d", ms->nr_mirrors);
1454 		for (m = 0; m < ms->nr_mirrors; m++) {
1455 			DMEMIT(",mirror_device_%d=%s", m, ms->mirror[m].dev->name);
1456 			DMEMIT(",mirror_device_%d_status=%c",
1457 			       m, device_status_char(&(ms->mirror[m])));
1458 		}
1459 
1460 		DMEMIT(",handle_errors=%c", errors_handled(ms) ? 'y' : 'n');
1461 		DMEMIT(",keep_log=%c", keep_log(ms) ? 'y' : 'n');
1462 
1463 		DMEMIT(",log_type_status=");
1464 		sz += log->type->status(log, type, result+sz, maxlen-sz);
1465 		DMEMIT(";");
1466 		break;
1467 	}
1468 }
1469 
1470 static int mirror_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
1471 				  iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
1472 {
1473 	struct mirror_set *ms = ti->private;
1474 	int ret = 0;
1475 	unsigned int i;
1476 
1477 	for (i = 0; !ret && i < ms->nr_mirrors; i++)
1478 		ret = fn(ti, ms->mirror[i].dev,
1479 			 ms->mirror[i].offset, ti->len, data);
1480 
1481 	return ret;
1482 }
1483 
1484 static struct target_type mirror_target = {
1485 	.name	 = "mirror",
1486 	.version = {1, 14, 0},
1487 	.module	 = THIS_MODULE,
1488 	.ctr	 = mirror_ctr,
1489 	.dtr	 = mirror_dtr,
1490 	.map	 = mirror_map,
1491 	.end_io	 = mirror_end_io,
1492 	.presuspend = mirror_presuspend,
1493 	.postsuspend = mirror_postsuspend,
1494 	.resume	 = mirror_resume,
1495 	.status	 = mirror_status,
1496 	.iterate_devices = mirror_iterate_devices,
1497 };
1498 
1499 static int __init dm_mirror_init(void)
1500 {
1501 	int r = -ENOMEM;
1502 
1503 	dm_raid1_wq = alloc_workqueue("dm_raid1_wq", 0, 0);
1504 	if (!dm_raid1_wq)
1505 		goto bad_target;
1506 
1507 	r = dm_register_target(&mirror_target);
1508 	if (r < 0) {
1509 		destroy_workqueue(dm_raid1_wq);
1510 		goto bad_target;
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	return 0;
1514 
1515 bad_target:
1516 	DMERR("Failed to register mirror target");
1517 	return r;
1518 }
1519 
1520 static void __exit dm_mirror_exit(void)
1521 {
1522 	destroy_workqueue(dm_raid1_wq);
1523 	dm_unregister_target(&mirror_target);
1524 }
1525 
1526 /* Module hooks */
1527 module_init(dm_mirror_init);
1528 module_exit(dm_mirror_exit);
1529 
1530 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " mirror target");
1531 MODULE_AUTHOR("Joe Thornber");
1532 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1533