1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software.
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Module Author: Heinz Mauelshagen
6  *
7  * This file is released under the GPL.
8  *
9  * Round-robin path selector.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/device-mapper.h>
13 
14 #include "dm-path-selector.h"
15 
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 
19 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "multipath round-robin"
20 #define RR_MIN_IO     1
21 #define RR_VERSION    "1.2.0"
22 
23 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
24  * Path-handling code, paths are held in lists
25  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
26 struct path_info {
27 	struct list_head list;
28 	struct dm_path *path;
29 	unsigned repeat_count;
30 };
31 
32 static void free_paths(struct list_head *paths)
33 {
34 	struct path_info *pi, *next;
35 
36 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pi, next, paths, list) {
37 		list_del(&pi->list);
38 		kfree(pi);
39 	}
40 }
41 
42 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
43  * Round-robin selector
44  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
45 
46 struct selector {
47 	struct list_head valid_paths;
48 	struct list_head invalid_paths;
49 	spinlock_t lock;
50 };
51 
52 static struct selector *alloc_selector(void)
53 {
54 	struct selector *s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
55 
56 	if (s) {
57 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->valid_paths);
58 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->invalid_paths);
59 		spin_lock_init(&s->lock);
60 	}
61 
62 	return s;
63 }
64 
65 static int rr_create(struct path_selector *ps, unsigned argc, char **argv)
66 {
67 	struct selector *s;
68 
69 	s = alloc_selector();
70 	if (!s)
71 		return -ENOMEM;
72 
73 	ps->context = s;
74 	return 0;
75 }
76 
77 static void rr_destroy(struct path_selector *ps)
78 {
79 	struct selector *s = ps->context;
80 
81 	free_paths(&s->valid_paths);
82 	free_paths(&s->invalid_paths);
83 	kfree(s);
84 	ps->context = NULL;
85 }
86 
87 static int rr_status(struct path_selector *ps, struct dm_path *path,
88 		     status_type_t type, char *result, unsigned int maxlen)
89 {
90 	struct path_info *pi;
91 	int sz = 0;
92 
93 	if (!path)
94 		DMEMIT("0 ");
95 	else {
96 		switch(type) {
97 		case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
98 			break;
99 		case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
100 			pi = path->pscontext;
101 			DMEMIT("%u ", pi->repeat_count);
102 			break;
103 		}
104 	}
105 
106 	return sz;
107 }
108 
109 /*
110  * Called during initialisation to register each path with an
111  * optional repeat_count.
112  */
113 static int rr_add_path(struct path_selector *ps, struct dm_path *path,
114 		       int argc, char **argv, char **error)
115 {
116 	struct selector *s = ps->context;
117 	struct path_info *pi;
118 	unsigned repeat_count = RR_MIN_IO;
119 	char dummy;
120 	unsigned long flags;
121 
122 	if (argc > 1) {
123 		*error = "round-robin ps: incorrect number of arguments";
124 		return -EINVAL;
125 	}
126 
127 	/* First path argument is number of I/Os before switching path */
128 	if ((argc == 1) && (sscanf(argv[0], "%u%c", &repeat_count, &dummy) != 1)) {
129 		*error = "round-robin ps: invalid repeat count";
130 		return -EINVAL;
131 	}
132 
133 	if (repeat_count > 1) {
134 		DMWARN_LIMIT("repeat_count > 1 is deprecated, using 1 instead");
135 		repeat_count = 1;
136 	}
137 
138 	/* allocate the path */
139 	pi = kmalloc(sizeof(*pi), GFP_KERNEL);
140 	if (!pi) {
141 		*error = "round-robin ps: Error allocating path context";
142 		return -ENOMEM;
143 	}
144 
145 	pi->path = path;
146 	pi->repeat_count = repeat_count;
147 
148 	path->pscontext = pi;
149 
150 	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
151 	list_add_tail(&pi->list, &s->valid_paths);
152 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
153 
154 	return 0;
155 }
156 
157 static void rr_fail_path(struct path_selector *ps, struct dm_path *p)
158 {
159 	unsigned long flags;
160 	struct selector *s = ps->context;
161 	struct path_info *pi = p->pscontext;
162 
163 	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
164 	list_move(&pi->list, &s->invalid_paths);
165 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
166 }
167 
168 static int rr_reinstate_path(struct path_selector *ps, struct dm_path *p)
169 {
170 	unsigned long flags;
171 	struct selector *s = ps->context;
172 	struct path_info *pi = p->pscontext;
173 
174 	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
175 	list_move(&pi->list, &s->valid_paths);
176 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
177 
178 	return 0;
179 }
180 
181 static struct dm_path *rr_select_path(struct path_selector *ps, size_t nr_bytes)
182 {
183 	unsigned long flags;
184 	struct selector *s = ps->context;
185 	struct path_info *pi = NULL;
186 
187 	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
188 	if (!list_empty(&s->valid_paths)) {
189 		pi = list_entry(s->valid_paths.next, struct path_info, list);
190 		list_move_tail(&pi->list, &s->valid_paths);
191 	}
192 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
193 
194 	return pi ? pi->path : NULL;
195 }
196 
197 static struct path_selector_type rr_ps = {
198 	.name = "round-robin",
199 	.module = THIS_MODULE,
200 	.table_args = 1,
201 	.info_args = 0,
202 	.create = rr_create,
203 	.destroy = rr_destroy,
204 	.status = rr_status,
205 	.add_path = rr_add_path,
206 	.fail_path = rr_fail_path,
207 	.reinstate_path = rr_reinstate_path,
208 	.select_path = rr_select_path,
209 };
210 
211 static int __init dm_rr_init(void)
212 {
213 	int r = dm_register_path_selector(&rr_ps);
214 
215 	if (r < 0)
216 		DMERR("register failed %d", r);
217 
218 	DMINFO("version " RR_VERSION " loaded");
219 
220 	return r;
221 }
222 
223 static void __exit dm_rr_exit(void)
224 {
225 	int r = dm_unregister_path_selector(&rr_ps);
226 
227 	if (r < 0)
228 		DMERR("unregister failed %d", r);
229 }
230 
231 module_init(dm_rr_init);
232 module_exit(dm_rr_exit);
233 
234 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " round-robin multipath path selector");
235 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sistina Software <dm-devel@redhat.com>");
236 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
237