1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software.
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Module Author: Heinz Mauelshagen
6  *
7  * This file is released under the GPL.
8  *
9  * Round-robin path selector.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/device-mapper.h>
13 
14 #include "dm-path-selector.h"
15 
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 
19 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "multipath round-robin"
20 #define RR_MIN_IO     1
21 #define RR_VERSION    "1.2.0"
22 
23 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
24  * Path-handling code, paths are held in lists
25  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
26 struct path_info {
27 	struct list_head list;
28 	struct dm_path *path;
29 	unsigned repeat_count;
30 };
31 
32 static void free_paths(struct list_head *paths)
33 {
34 	struct path_info *pi, *next;
35 
36 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pi, next, paths, list) {
37 		list_del(&pi->list);
38 		kfree(pi);
39 	}
40 }
41 
42 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
43  * Round-robin selector
44  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
45 
46 struct selector {
47 	struct list_head valid_paths;
48 	struct list_head invalid_paths;
49 	spinlock_t lock;
50 };
51 
52 static struct selector *alloc_selector(void)
53 {
54 	struct selector *s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
55 
56 	if (s) {
57 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->valid_paths);
58 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->invalid_paths);
59 		spin_lock_init(&s->lock);
60 	}
61 
62 	return s;
63 }
64 
65 static int rr_create(struct path_selector *ps, unsigned argc, char **argv)
66 {
67 	struct selector *s;
68 
69 	s = alloc_selector();
70 	if (!s)
71 		return -ENOMEM;
72 
73 	ps->context = s;
74 	return 0;
75 }
76 
77 static void rr_destroy(struct path_selector *ps)
78 {
79 	struct selector *s = ps->context;
80 
81 	free_paths(&s->valid_paths);
82 	free_paths(&s->invalid_paths);
83 	kfree(s);
84 	ps->context = NULL;
85 }
86 
87 static int rr_status(struct path_selector *ps, struct dm_path *path,
88 		     status_type_t type, char *result, unsigned int maxlen)
89 {
90 	struct path_info *pi;
91 	int sz = 0;
92 
93 	if (!path)
94 		DMEMIT("0 ");
95 	else {
96 		switch(type) {
97 		case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
98 			break;
99 		case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
100 			pi = path->pscontext;
101 			DMEMIT("%u ", pi->repeat_count);
102 			break;
103 
104 		case STATUSTYPE_IMA:
105 			*result = '\0';
106 			break;
107 		}
108 	}
109 
110 	return sz;
111 }
112 
113 /*
114  * Called during initialisation to register each path with an
115  * optional repeat_count.
116  */
117 static int rr_add_path(struct path_selector *ps, struct dm_path *path,
118 		       int argc, char **argv, char **error)
119 {
120 	struct selector *s = ps->context;
121 	struct path_info *pi;
122 	unsigned repeat_count = RR_MIN_IO;
123 	char dummy;
124 	unsigned long flags;
125 
126 	if (argc > 1) {
127 		*error = "round-robin ps: incorrect number of arguments";
128 		return -EINVAL;
129 	}
130 
131 	/* First path argument is number of I/Os before switching path */
132 	if ((argc == 1) && (sscanf(argv[0], "%u%c", &repeat_count, &dummy) != 1)) {
133 		*error = "round-robin ps: invalid repeat count";
134 		return -EINVAL;
135 	}
136 
137 	if (repeat_count > 1) {
138 		DMWARN_LIMIT("repeat_count > 1 is deprecated, using 1 instead");
139 		repeat_count = 1;
140 	}
141 
142 	/* allocate the path */
143 	pi = kmalloc(sizeof(*pi), GFP_KERNEL);
144 	if (!pi) {
145 		*error = "round-robin ps: Error allocating path context";
146 		return -ENOMEM;
147 	}
148 
149 	pi->path = path;
150 	pi->repeat_count = repeat_count;
151 
152 	path->pscontext = pi;
153 
154 	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
155 	list_add_tail(&pi->list, &s->valid_paths);
156 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
157 
158 	return 0;
159 }
160 
161 static void rr_fail_path(struct path_selector *ps, struct dm_path *p)
162 {
163 	unsigned long flags;
164 	struct selector *s = ps->context;
165 	struct path_info *pi = p->pscontext;
166 
167 	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
168 	list_move(&pi->list, &s->invalid_paths);
169 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
170 }
171 
172 static int rr_reinstate_path(struct path_selector *ps, struct dm_path *p)
173 {
174 	unsigned long flags;
175 	struct selector *s = ps->context;
176 	struct path_info *pi = p->pscontext;
177 
178 	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
179 	list_move(&pi->list, &s->valid_paths);
180 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
181 
182 	return 0;
183 }
184 
185 static struct dm_path *rr_select_path(struct path_selector *ps, size_t nr_bytes)
186 {
187 	unsigned long flags;
188 	struct selector *s = ps->context;
189 	struct path_info *pi = NULL;
190 
191 	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
192 	if (!list_empty(&s->valid_paths)) {
193 		pi = list_entry(s->valid_paths.next, struct path_info, list);
194 		list_move_tail(&pi->list, &s->valid_paths);
195 	}
196 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
197 
198 	return pi ? pi->path : NULL;
199 }
200 
201 static struct path_selector_type rr_ps = {
202 	.name = "round-robin",
203 	.module = THIS_MODULE,
204 	.table_args = 1,
205 	.info_args = 0,
206 	.create = rr_create,
207 	.destroy = rr_destroy,
208 	.status = rr_status,
209 	.add_path = rr_add_path,
210 	.fail_path = rr_fail_path,
211 	.reinstate_path = rr_reinstate_path,
212 	.select_path = rr_select_path,
213 };
214 
215 static int __init dm_rr_init(void)
216 {
217 	int r = dm_register_path_selector(&rr_ps);
218 
219 	if (r < 0)
220 		DMERR("register failed %d", r);
221 
222 	DMINFO("version " RR_VERSION " loaded");
223 
224 	return r;
225 }
226 
227 static void __exit dm_rr_exit(void)
228 {
229 	int r = dm_unregister_path_selector(&rr_ps);
230 
231 	if (r < 0)
232 		DMERR("unregister failed %d", r);
233 }
234 
235 module_init(dm_rr_init);
236 module_exit(dm_rr_exit);
237 
238 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " round-robin multipath path selector");
239 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sistina Software <dm-devel@redhat.com>");
240 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
241