1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Red Hat, Inc.
3  *
4  * This file is released under the LGPL.
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/bio.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/dm-dirty-log.h>
10 #include <linux/device-mapper.h>
11 #include <linux/dm-log-userspace.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
14 
15 #include "dm-log-userspace-transfer.h"
16 
17 #define DM_LOG_USERSPACE_VSN "1.3.0"
18 
19 struct flush_entry {
20 	int type;
21 	region_t region;
22 	struct list_head list;
23 };
24 
25 /*
26  * This limit on the number of mark and clear request is, to a degree,
27  * arbitrary.  However, there is some basis for the choice in the limits
28  * imposed on the size of data payload by dm-log-userspace-transfer.c:
29  * dm_consult_userspace().
30  */
31 #define MAX_FLUSH_GROUP_COUNT 32
32 
33 struct log_c {
34 	struct dm_target *ti;
35 	struct dm_dev *log_dev;
36 	uint32_t region_size;
37 	region_t region_count;
38 	uint64_t luid;
39 	char uuid[DM_UUID_LEN];
40 
41 	char *usr_argv_str;
42 	uint32_t usr_argc;
43 
44 	/*
45 	 * in_sync_hint gets set when doing is_remote_recovering.  It
46 	 * represents the first region that needs recovery.  IOW, the
47 	 * first zero bit of sync_bits.  This can be useful for to limit
48 	 * traffic for calls like is_remote_recovering and get_resync_work,
49 	 * but be take care in its use for anything else.
50 	 */
51 	uint64_t in_sync_hint;
52 
53 	/*
54 	 * Mark and clear requests are held until a flush is issued
55 	 * so that we can group, and thereby limit, the amount of
56 	 * network traffic between kernel and userspace.  The 'flush_lock'
57 	 * is used to protect these lists.
58 	 */
59 	spinlock_t flush_lock;
60 	struct list_head mark_list;
61 	struct list_head clear_list;
62 
63 	/*
64 	 * Workqueue for flush of clear region requests.
65 	 */
66 	struct workqueue_struct *dmlog_wq;
67 	struct delayed_work flush_log_work;
68 	atomic_t sched_flush;
69 
70 	/*
71 	 * Combine userspace flush and mark requests for efficiency.
72 	 */
73 	uint32_t integrated_flush;
74 };
75 
76 static mempool_t *flush_entry_pool;
77 
78 static void *flush_entry_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, void *pool_data)
79 {
80 	return kmalloc(sizeof(struct flush_entry), gfp_mask);
81 }
82 
83 static void flush_entry_free(void *element, void *pool_data)
84 {
85 	kfree(element);
86 }
87 
88 static int userspace_do_request(struct log_c *lc, const char *uuid,
89 				int request_type, char *data, size_t data_size,
90 				char *rdata, size_t *rdata_size)
91 {
92 	int r;
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * If the server isn't there, -ESRCH is returned,
96 	 * and we must keep trying until the server is
97 	 * restored.
98 	 */
99 retry:
100 	r = dm_consult_userspace(uuid, lc->luid, request_type, data,
101 				 data_size, rdata, rdata_size);
102 
103 	if (r != -ESRCH)
104 		return r;
105 
106 	DMERR(" Userspace log server not found.");
107 	while (1) {
108 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
109 		schedule_timeout(2*HZ);
110 		DMWARN("Attempting to contact userspace log server...");
111 		r = dm_consult_userspace(uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_CTR,
112 					 lc->usr_argv_str,
113 					 strlen(lc->usr_argv_str) + 1,
114 					 NULL, NULL);
115 		if (!r)
116 			break;
117 	}
118 	DMINFO("Reconnected to userspace log server... DM_ULOG_CTR complete");
119 	r = dm_consult_userspace(uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_RESUME, NULL,
120 				 0, NULL, NULL);
121 	if (!r)
122 		goto retry;
123 
124 	DMERR("Error trying to resume userspace log: %d", r);
125 
126 	return -ESRCH;
127 }
128 
129 static int build_constructor_string(struct dm_target *ti,
130 				    unsigned argc, char **argv,
131 				    char **ctr_str)
132 {
133 	int i, str_size;
134 	char *str = NULL;
135 
136 	*ctr_str = NULL;
137 
138 	/*
139 	 * Determine overall size of the string.
140 	 */
141 	for (i = 0, str_size = 0; i < argc; i++)
142 		str_size += strlen(argv[i]) + 1; /* +1 for space between args */
143 
144 	str_size += 20; /* Max number of chars in a printed u64 number */
145 
146 	str = kzalloc(str_size, GFP_KERNEL);
147 	if (!str) {
148 		DMWARN("Unable to allocate memory for constructor string");
149 		return -ENOMEM;
150 	}
151 
152 	str_size = sprintf(str, "%llu", (unsigned long long)ti->len);
153 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
154 		str_size += sprintf(str + str_size, " %s", argv[i]);
155 
156 	*ctr_str = str;
157 	return str_size;
158 }
159 
160 static void do_flush(struct work_struct *work)
161 {
162 	int r;
163 	struct log_c *lc = container_of(work, struct log_c, flush_log_work.work);
164 
165 	atomic_set(&lc->sched_flush, 0);
166 
167 	r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_FLUSH, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
168 
169 	if (r)
170 		dm_table_event(lc->ti->table);
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * userspace_ctr
175  *
176  * argv contains:
177  *	<UUID> [integrated_flush] <other args>
178  * Where 'other args' are the userspace implementation-specific log
179  * arguments.
180  *
181  * Example:
182  *	<UUID> [integrated_flush] clustered-disk <arg count> <log dev>
183  *	<region_size> [[no]sync]
184  *
185  * This module strips off the <UUID> and uses it for identification
186  * purposes when communicating with userspace about a log.
187  *
188  * If integrated_flush is defined, the kernel combines flush
189  * and mark requests.
190  *
191  * The rest of the line, beginning with 'clustered-disk', is passed
192  * to the userspace ctr function.
193  */
194 static int userspace_ctr(struct dm_dirty_log *log, struct dm_target *ti,
195 			 unsigned argc, char **argv)
196 {
197 	int r = 0;
198 	int str_size;
199 	char *ctr_str = NULL;
200 	struct log_c *lc = NULL;
201 	uint64_t rdata;
202 	size_t rdata_size = sizeof(rdata);
203 	char *devices_rdata = NULL;
204 	size_t devices_rdata_size = DM_NAME_LEN;
205 
206 	if (argc < 3) {
207 		DMWARN("Too few arguments to userspace dirty log");
208 		return -EINVAL;
209 	}
210 
211 	lc = kzalloc(sizeof(*lc), GFP_KERNEL);
212 	if (!lc) {
213 		DMWARN("Unable to allocate userspace log context.");
214 		return -ENOMEM;
215 	}
216 
217 	/* The ptr value is sufficient for local unique id */
218 	lc->luid = (unsigned long)lc;
219 
220 	lc->ti = ti;
221 
222 	if (strlen(argv[0]) > (DM_UUID_LEN - 1)) {
223 		DMWARN("UUID argument too long.");
224 		kfree(lc);
225 		return -EINVAL;
226 	}
227 
228 	lc->usr_argc = argc;
229 
230 	strncpy(lc->uuid, argv[0], DM_UUID_LEN);
231 	argc--;
232 	argv++;
233 	spin_lock_init(&lc->flush_lock);
234 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lc->mark_list);
235 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lc->clear_list);
236 
237 	if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "integrated_flush")) {
238 		lc->integrated_flush = 1;
239 		argc--;
240 		argv++;
241 	}
242 
243 	str_size = build_constructor_string(ti, argc, argv, &ctr_str);
244 	if (str_size < 0) {
245 		kfree(lc);
246 		return str_size;
247 	}
248 
249 	devices_rdata = kzalloc(devices_rdata_size, GFP_KERNEL);
250 	if (!devices_rdata) {
251 		DMERR("Failed to allocate memory for device information");
252 		r = -ENOMEM;
253 		goto out;
254 	}
255 
256 	/*
257 	 * Send table string and get back any opened device.
258 	 */
259 	r = dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_CTR,
260 				 ctr_str, str_size,
261 				 devices_rdata, &devices_rdata_size);
262 
263 	if (r < 0) {
264 		if (r == -ESRCH)
265 			DMERR("Userspace log server not found");
266 		else
267 			DMERR("Userspace log server failed to create log");
268 		goto out;
269 	}
270 
271 	/* Since the region size does not change, get it now */
272 	rdata_size = sizeof(rdata);
273 	r = dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_GET_REGION_SIZE,
274 				 NULL, 0, (char *)&rdata, &rdata_size);
275 
276 	if (r) {
277 		DMERR("Failed to get region size of dirty log");
278 		goto out;
279 	}
280 
281 	lc->region_size = (uint32_t)rdata;
282 	lc->region_count = dm_sector_div_up(ti->len, lc->region_size);
283 
284 	if (devices_rdata_size) {
285 		if (devices_rdata[devices_rdata_size - 1] != '\0') {
286 			DMERR("DM_ULOG_CTR device return string not properly terminated");
287 			r = -EINVAL;
288 			goto out;
289 		}
290 		r = dm_get_device(ti, devices_rdata,
291 				  dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &lc->log_dev);
292 		if (r)
293 			DMERR("Failed to register %s with device-mapper",
294 			      devices_rdata);
295 	}
296 
297 	if (lc->integrated_flush) {
298 		lc->dmlog_wq = alloc_workqueue("dmlogd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
299 		if (!lc->dmlog_wq) {
300 			DMERR("couldn't start dmlogd");
301 			r = -ENOMEM;
302 			goto out;
303 		}
304 
305 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&lc->flush_log_work, do_flush);
306 		atomic_set(&lc->sched_flush, 0);
307 	}
308 
309 out:
310 	kfree(devices_rdata);
311 	if (r) {
312 		kfree(lc);
313 		kfree(ctr_str);
314 	} else {
315 		lc->usr_argv_str = ctr_str;
316 		log->context = lc;
317 	}
318 
319 	return r;
320 }
321 
322 static void userspace_dtr(struct dm_dirty_log *log)
323 {
324 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
325 
326 	if (lc->integrated_flush) {
327 		/* flush workqueue */
328 		if (atomic_read(&lc->sched_flush))
329 			flush_delayed_work(&lc->flush_log_work);
330 
331 		destroy_workqueue(lc->dmlog_wq);
332 	}
333 
334 	(void) dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_DTR,
335 				    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
336 
337 	if (lc->log_dev)
338 		dm_put_device(lc->ti, lc->log_dev);
339 
340 	kfree(lc->usr_argv_str);
341 	kfree(lc);
342 
343 	return;
344 }
345 
346 static int userspace_presuspend(struct dm_dirty_log *log)
347 {
348 	int r;
349 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
350 
351 	r = dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_PRESUSPEND,
352 				 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
353 
354 	return r;
355 }
356 
357 static int userspace_postsuspend(struct dm_dirty_log *log)
358 {
359 	int r;
360 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * Run planned flush earlier.
364 	 */
365 	if (lc->integrated_flush && atomic_read(&lc->sched_flush))
366 		flush_delayed_work(&lc->flush_log_work);
367 
368 	r = dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_POSTSUSPEND,
369 				 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
370 
371 	return r;
372 }
373 
374 static int userspace_resume(struct dm_dirty_log *log)
375 {
376 	int r;
377 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
378 
379 	lc->in_sync_hint = 0;
380 	r = dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_RESUME,
381 				 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
382 
383 	return r;
384 }
385 
386 static uint32_t userspace_get_region_size(struct dm_dirty_log *log)
387 {
388 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
389 
390 	return lc->region_size;
391 }
392 
393 /*
394  * userspace_is_clean
395  *
396  * Check whether a region is clean.  If there is any sort of
397  * failure when consulting the server, we return not clean.
398  *
399  * Returns: 1 if clean, 0 otherwise
400  */
401 static int userspace_is_clean(struct dm_dirty_log *log, region_t region)
402 {
403 	int r;
404 	uint64_t region64 = (uint64_t)region;
405 	int64_t is_clean;
406 	size_t rdata_size;
407 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
408 
409 	rdata_size = sizeof(is_clean);
410 	r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_IS_CLEAN,
411 				 (char *)&region64, sizeof(region64),
412 				 (char *)&is_clean, &rdata_size);
413 
414 	return (r) ? 0 : (int)is_clean;
415 }
416 
417 /*
418  * userspace_in_sync
419  *
420  * Check if the region is in-sync.  If there is any sort
421  * of failure when consulting the server, we assume that
422  * the region is not in sync.
423  *
424  * If 'can_block' is set, return immediately
425  *
426  * Returns: 1 if in-sync, 0 if not-in-sync, -EWOULDBLOCK
427  */
428 static int userspace_in_sync(struct dm_dirty_log *log, region_t region,
429 			     int can_block)
430 {
431 	int r;
432 	uint64_t region64 = region;
433 	int64_t in_sync;
434 	size_t rdata_size;
435 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * We can never respond directly - even if in_sync_hint is
439 	 * set.  This is because another machine could see a device
440 	 * failure and mark the region out-of-sync.  If we don't go
441 	 * to userspace to ask, we might think the region is in-sync
442 	 * and allow a read to pick up data that is stale.  (This is
443 	 * very unlikely if a device actually fails; but it is very
444 	 * likely if a connection to one device from one machine fails.)
445 	 *
446 	 * There still might be a problem if the mirror caches the region
447 	 * state as in-sync... but then this call would not be made.  So,
448 	 * that is a mirror problem.
449 	 */
450 	if (!can_block)
451 		return -EWOULDBLOCK;
452 
453 	rdata_size = sizeof(in_sync);
454 	r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_IN_SYNC,
455 				 (char *)&region64, sizeof(region64),
456 				 (char *)&in_sync, &rdata_size);
457 	return (r) ? 0 : (int)in_sync;
458 }
459 
460 static int flush_one_by_one(struct log_c *lc, struct list_head *flush_list)
461 {
462 	int r = 0;
463 	struct flush_entry *fe;
464 
465 	list_for_each_entry(fe, flush_list, list) {
466 		r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, fe->type,
467 					 (char *)&fe->region,
468 					 sizeof(fe->region),
469 					 NULL, NULL);
470 		if (r)
471 			break;
472 	}
473 
474 	return r;
475 }
476 
477 static int flush_by_group(struct log_c *lc, struct list_head *flush_list,
478 			  int flush_with_payload)
479 {
480 	int r = 0;
481 	int count;
482 	uint32_t type = 0;
483 	struct flush_entry *fe, *tmp_fe;
484 	LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
485 	uint64_t group[MAX_FLUSH_GROUP_COUNT];
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * Group process the requests
489 	 */
490 	while (!list_empty(flush_list)) {
491 		count = 0;
492 
493 		list_for_each_entry_safe(fe, tmp_fe, flush_list, list) {
494 			group[count] = fe->region;
495 			count++;
496 
497 			list_move(&fe->list, &tmp_list);
498 
499 			type = fe->type;
500 			if (count >= MAX_FLUSH_GROUP_COUNT)
501 				break;
502 		}
503 
504 		if (flush_with_payload) {
505 			r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_FLUSH,
506 						 (char *)(group),
507 						 count * sizeof(uint64_t),
508 						 NULL, NULL);
509 			/*
510 			 * Integrated flush failed.
511 			 */
512 			if (r)
513 				break;
514 		} else {
515 			r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, type,
516 						 (char *)(group),
517 						 count * sizeof(uint64_t),
518 						 NULL, NULL);
519 			if (r) {
520 				/*
521 				 * Group send failed.  Attempt one-by-one.
522 				 */
523 				list_splice_init(&tmp_list, flush_list);
524 				r = flush_one_by_one(lc, flush_list);
525 				break;
526 			}
527 		}
528 	}
529 
530 	/*
531 	 * Must collect flush_entrys that were successfully processed
532 	 * as a group so that they will be free'd by the caller.
533 	 */
534 	list_splice_init(&tmp_list, flush_list);
535 
536 	return r;
537 }
538 
539 /*
540  * userspace_flush
541  *
542  * This function is ok to block.
543  * The flush happens in two stages.  First, it sends all
544  * clear/mark requests that are on the list.  Then it
545  * tells the server to commit them.  This gives the
546  * server a chance to optimise the commit, instead of
547  * doing it for every request.
548  *
549  * Additionally, we could implement another thread that
550  * sends the requests up to the server - reducing the
551  * load on flush.  Then the flush would have less in
552  * the list and be responsible for the finishing commit.
553  *
554  * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on failure
555  */
556 static int userspace_flush(struct dm_dirty_log *log)
557 {
558 	int r = 0;
559 	unsigned long flags;
560 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
561 	LIST_HEAD(mark_list);
562 	LIST_HEAD(clear_list);
563 	int mark_list_is_empty;
564 	int clear_list_is_empty;
565 	struct flush_entry *fe, *tmp_fe;
566 
567 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lc->flush_lock, flags);
568 	list_splice_init(&lc->mark_list, &mark_list);
569 	list_splice_init(&lc->clear_list, &clear_list);
570 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lc->flush_lock, flags);
571 
572 	mark_list_is_empty = list_empty(&mark_list);
573 	clear_list_is_empty = list_empty(&clear_list);
574 
575 	if (mark_list_is_empty && clear_list_is_empty)
576 		return 0;
577 
578 	r = flush_by_group(lc, &clear_list, 0);
579 	if (r)
580 		goto out;
581 
582 	if (!lc->integrated_flush) {
583 		r = flush_by_group(lc, &mark_list, 0);
584 		if (r)
585 			goto out;
586 		r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_FLUSH,
587 					 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
588 		goto out;
589 	}
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * Send integrated flush request with mark_list as payload.
593 	 */
594 	r = flush_by_group(lc, &mark_list, 1);
595 	if (r)
596 		goto out;
597 
598 	if (mark_list_is_empty && !atomic_read(&lc->sched_flush)) {
599 		/*
600 		 * When there are only clear region requests,
601 		 * we schedule a flush in the future.
602 		 */
603 		queue_delayed_work(lc->dmlog_wq, &lc->flush_log_work, 3 * HZ);
604 		atomic_set(&lc->sched_flush, 1);
605 	} else {
606 		/*
607 		 * Cancel pending flush because we
608 		 * have already flushed in mark_region.
609 		 */
610 		cancel_delayed_work(&lc->flush_log_work);
611 		atomic_set(&lc->sched_flush, 0);
612 	}
613 
614 out:
615 	/*
616 	 * We can safely remove these entries, even after failure.
617 	 * Calling code will receive an error and will know that
618 	 * the log facility has failed.
619 	 */
620 	list_for_each_entry_safe(fe, tmp_fe, &mark_list, list) {
621 		list_del(&fe->list);
622 		mempool_free(fe, flush_entry_pool);
623 	}
624 	list_for_each_entry_safe(fe, tmp_fe, &clear_list, list) {
625 		list_del(&fe->list);
626 		mempool_free(fe, flush_entry_pool);
627 	}
628 
629 	if (r)
630 		dm_table_event(lc->ti->table);
631 
632 	return r;
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * userspace_mark_region
637  *
638  * This function should avoid blocking unless absolutely required.
639  * (Memory allocation is valid for blocking.)
640  */
641 static void userspace_mark_region(struct dm_dirty_log *log, region_t region)
642 {
643 	unsigned long flags;
644 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
645 	struct flush_entry *fe;
646 
647 	/* Wait for an allocation, but _never_ fail */
648 	fe = mempool_alloc(flush_entry_pool, GFP_NOIO);
649 	BUG_ON(!fe);
650 
651 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lc->flush_lock, flags);
652 	fe->type = DM_ULOG_MARK_REGION;
653 	fe->region = region;
654 	list_add(&fe->list, &lc->mark_list);
655 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lc->flush_lock, flags);
656 
657 	return;
658 }
659 
660 /*
661  * userspace_clear_region
662  *
663  * This function must not block.
664  * So, the alloc can't block.  In the worst case, it is ok to
665  * fail.  It would simply mean we can't clear the region.
666  * Does nothing to current sync context, but does mean
667  * the region will be re-sync'ed on a reload of the mirror
668  * even though it is in-sync.
669  */
670 static void userspace_clear_region(struct dm_dirty_log *log, region_t region)
671 {
672 	unsigned long flags;
673 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
674 	struct flush_entry *fe;
675 
676 	/*
677 	 * If we fail to allocate, we skip the clearing of
678 	 * the region.  This doesn't hurt us in any way, except
679 	 * to cause the region to be resync'ed when the
680 	 * device is activated next time.
681 	 */
682 	fe = mempool_alloc(flush_entry_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
683 	if (!fe) {
684 		DMERR("Failed to allocate memory to clear region.");
685 		return;
686 	}
687 
688 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lc->flush_lock, flags);
689 	fe->type = DM_ULOG_CLEAR_REGION;
690 	fe->region = region;
691 	list_add(&fe->list, &lc->clear_list);
692 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lc->flush_lock, flags);
693 
694 	return;
695 }
696 
697 /*
698  * userspace_get_resync_work
699  *
700  * Get a region that needs recovery.  It is valid to return
701  * an error for this function.
702  *
703  * Returns: 1 if region filled, 0 if no work, <0 on error
704  */
705 static int userspace_get_resync_work(struct dm_dirty_log *log, region_t *region)
706 {
707 	int r;
708 	size_t rdata_size;
709 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
710 	struct {
711 		int64_t i; /* 64-bit for mix arch compatibility */
712 		region_t r;
713 	} pkg;
714 
715 	if (lc->in_sync_hint >= lc->region_count)
716 		return 0;
717 
718 	rdata_size = sizeof(pkg);
719 	r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_GET_RESYNC_WORK,
720 				 NULL, 0, (char *)&pkg, &rdata_size);
721 
722 	*region = pkg.r;
723 	return (r) ? r : (int)pkg.i;
724 }
725 
726 /*
727  * userspace_set_region_sync
728  *
729  * Set the sync status of a given region.  This function
730  * must not fail.
731  */
732 static void userspace_set_region_sync(struct dm_dirty_log *log,
733 				      region_t region, int in_sync)
734 {
735 	int r;
736 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
737 	struct {
738 		region_t r;
739 		int64_t i;
740 	} pkg;
741 
742 	pkg.r = region;
743 	pkg.i = (int64_t)in_sync;
744 
745 	r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_SET_REGION_SYNC,
746 				 (char *)&pkg, sizeof(pkg), NULL, NULL);
747 
748 	/*
749 	 * It would be nice to be able to report failures.
750 	 * However, it is easy emough to detect and resolve.
751 	 */
752 	return;
753 }
754 
755 /*
756  * userspace_get_sync_count
757  *
758  * If there is any sort of failure when consulting the server,
759  * we assume that the sync count is zero.
760  *
761  * Returns: sync count on success, 0 on failure
762  */
763 static region_t userspace_get_sync_count(struct dm_dirty_log *log)
764 {
765 	int r;
766 	size_t rdata_size;
767 	uint64_t sync_count;
768 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
769 
770 	rdata_size = sizeof(sync_count);
771 	r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_GET_SYNC_COUNT,
772 				 NULL, 0, (char *)&sync_count, &rdata_size);
773 
774 	if (r)
775 		return 0;
776 
777 	if (sync_count >= lc->region_count)
778 		lc->in_sync_hint = lc->region_count;
779 
780 	return (region_t)sync_count;
781 }
782 
783 /*
784  * userspace_status
785  *
786  * Returns: amount of space consumed
787  */
788 static int userspace_status(struct dm_dirty_log *log, status_type_t status_type,
789 			    char *result, unsigned maxlen)
790 {
791 	int r = 0;
792 	char *table_args;
793 	size_t sz = (size_t)maxlen;
794 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
795 
796 	switch (status_type) {
797 	case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
798 		r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_STATUS_INFO,
799 					 NULL, 0, result, &sz);
800 
801 		if (r) {
802 			sz = 0;
803 			DMEMIT("%s 1 COM_FAILURE", log->type->name);
804 		}
805 		break;
806 	case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
807 		sz = 0;
808 		table_args = strchr(lc->usr_argv_str, ' ');
809 		BUG_ON(!table_args); /* There will always be a ' ' */
810 		table_args++;
811 
812 		DMEMIT("%s %u %s ", log->type->name, lc->usr_argc, lc->uuid);
813 		if (lc->integrated_flush)
814 			DMEMIT("integrated_flush ");
815 		DMEMIT("%s ", table_args);
816 		break;
817 	}
818 	return (r) ? 0 : (int)sz;
819 }
820 
821 /*
822  * userspace_is_remote_recovering
823  *
824  * Returns: 1 if region recovering, 0 otherwise
825  */
826 static int userspace_is_remote_recovering(struct dm_dirty_log *log,
827 					  region_t region)
828 {
829 	int r;
830 	uint64_t region64 = region;
831 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
832 	static unsigned long long limit;
833 	struct {
834 		int64_t is_recovering;
835 		uint64_t in_sync_hint;
836 	} pkg;
837 	size_t rdata_size = sizeof(pkg);
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * Once the mirror has been reported to be in-sync,
841 	 * it will never again ask for recovery work.  So,
842 	 * we can safely say there is not a remote machine
843 	 * recovering if the device is in-sync.  (in_sync_hint
844 	 * must be reset at resume time.)
845 	 */
846 	if (region < lc->in_sync_hint)
847 		return 0;
848 	else if (jiffies < limit)
849 		return 1;
850 
851 	limit = jiffies + (HZ / 4);
852 	r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_IS_REMOTE_RECOVERING,
853 				 (char *)&region64, sizeof(region64),
854 				 (char *)&pkg, &rdata_size);
855 	if (r)
856 		return 1;
857 
858 	lc->in_sync_hint = pkg.in_sync_hint;
859 
860 	return (int)pkg.is_recovering;
861 }
862 
863 static struct dm_dirty_log_type _userspace_type = {
864 	.name = "userspace",
865 	.module = THIS_MODULE,
866 	.ctr = userspace_ctr,
867 	.dtr = userspace_dtr,
868 	.presuspend = userspace_presuspend,
869 	.postsuspend = userspace_postsuspend,
870 	.resume = userspace_resume,
871 	.get_region_size = userspace_get_region_size,
872 	.is_clean = userspace_is_clean,
873 	.in_sync = userspace_in_sync,
874 	.flush = userspace_flush,
875 	.mark_region = userspace_mark_region,
876 	.clear_region = userspace_clear_region,
877 	.get_resync_work = userspace_get_resync_work,
878 	.set_region_sync = userspace_set_region_sync,
879 	.get_sync_count = userspace_get_sync_count,
880 	.status = userspace_status,
881 	.is_remote_recovering = userspace_is_remote_recovering,
882 };
883 
884 static int __init userspace_dirty_log_init(void)
885 {
886 	int r = 0;
887 
888 	flush_entry_pool = mempool_create(100, flush_entry_alloc,
889 					  flush_entry_free, NULL);
890 
891 	if (!flush_entry_pool) {
892 		DMWARN("Unable to create flush_entry_pool:  No memory.");
893 		return -ENOMEM;
894 	}
895 
896 	r = dm_ulog_tfr_init();
897 	if (r) {
898 		DMWARN("Unable to initialize userspace log communications");
899 		mempool_destroy(flush_entry_pool);
900 		return r;
901 	}
902 
903 	r = dm_dirty_log_type_register(&_userspace_type);
904 	if (r) {
905 		DMWARN("Couldn't register userspace dirty log type");
906 		dm_ulog_tfr_exit();
907 		mempool_destroy(flush_entry_pool);
908 		return r;
909 	}
910 
911 	DMINFO("version " DM_LOG_USERSPACE_VSN " loaded");
912 	return 0;
913 }
914 
915 static void __exit userspace_dirty_log_exit(void)
916 {
917 	dm_dirty_log_type_unregister(&_userspace_type);
918 	dm_ulog_tfr_exit();
919 	mempool_destroy(flush_entry_pool);
920 
921 	DMINFO("version " DM_LOG_USERSPACE_VSN " unloaded");
922 	return;
923 }
924 
925 module_init(userspace_dirty_log_init);
926 module_exit(userspace_dirty_log_exit);
927 
928 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " userspace dirty log link");
929 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Brassow <dm-devel@redhat.com>");
930 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
931