1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software (UK) Limited. 3 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2010-2011 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This file is released under the GPL. 6 */ 7 8 #include <linux/device-mapper.h> 9 10 #include <linux/module.h> 11 #include <linux/init.h> 12 #include <linux/blkdev.h> 13 #include <linux/bio.h> 14 #include <linux/slab.h> 15 16 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "flakey" 17 18 #define all_corrupt_bio_flags_match(bio, fc) \ 19 (((bio)->bi_opf & (fc)->corrupt_bio_flags) == (fc)->corrupt_bio_flags) 20 21 /* 22 * Flakey: Used for testing only, simulates intermittent, 23 * catastrophic device failure. 24 */ 25 struct flakey_c { 26 struct dm_dev *dev; 27 unsigned long start_time; 28 sector_t start; 29 unsigned up_interval; 30 unsigned down_interval; 31 unsigned long flags; 32 unsigned corrupt_bio_byte; 33 unsigned corrupt_bio_rw; 34 unsigned corrupt_bio_value; 35 unsigned corrupt_bio_flags; 36 }; 37 38 enum feature_flag_bits { 39 DROP_WRITES 40 }; 41 42 struct per_bio_data { 43 bool bio_submitted; 44 }; 45 46 static int parse_features(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct flakey_c *fc, 47 struct dm_target *ti) 48 { 49 int r; 50 unsigned argc; 51 const char *arg_name; 52 53 static struct dm_arg _args[] = { 54 {0, 6, "Invalid number of feature args"}, 55 {1, UINT_MAX, "Invalid corrupt bio byte"}, 56 {0, 255, "Invalid corrupt value to write into bio byte (0-255)"}, 57 {0, UINT_MAX, "Invalid corrupt bio flags mask"}, 58 }; 59 60 /* No feature arguments supplied. */ 61 if (!as->argc) 62 return 0; 63 64 r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &argc, &ti->error); 65 if (r) 66 return r; 67 68 while (argc) { 69 arg_name = dm_shift_arg(as); 70 argc--; 71 72 /* 73 * drop_writes 74 */ 75 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "drop_writes")) { 76 if (test_and_set_bit(DROP_WRITES, &fc->flags)) { 77 ti->error = "Feature drop_writes duplicated"; 78 return -EINVAL; 79 } 80 81 continue; 82 } 83 84 /* 85 * corrupt_bio_byte <Nth_byte> <direction> <value> <bio_flags> 86 */ 87 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "corrupt_bio_byte")) { 88 if (!argc) { 89 ti->error = "Feature corrupt_bio_byte requires parameters"; 90 return -EINVAL; 91 } 92 93 r = dm_read_arg(_args + 1, as, &fc->corrupt_bio_byte, &ti->error); 94 if (r) 95 return r; 96 argc--; 97 98 /* 99 * Direction r or w? 100 */ 101 arg_name = dm_shift_arg(as); 102 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "w")) 103 fc->corrupt_bio_rw = WRITE; 104 else if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "r")) 105 fc->corrupt_bio_rw = READ; 106 else { 107 ti->error = "Invalid corrupt bio direction (r or w)"; 108 return -EINVAL; 109 } 110 argc--; 111 112 /* 113 * Value of byte (0-255) to write in place of correct one. 114 */ 115 r = dm_read_arg(_args + 2, as, &fc->corrupt_bio_value, &ti->error); 116 if (r) 117 return r; 118 argc--; 119 120 /* 121 * Only corrupt bios with these flags set. 122 */ 123 r = dm_read_arg(_args + 3, as, &fc->corrupt_bio_flags, &ti->error); 124 if (r) 125 return r; 126 argc--; 127 128 continue; 129 } 130 131 ti->error = "Unrecognised flakey feature requested"; 132 return -EINVAL; 133 } 134 135 if (test_bit(DROP_WRITES, &fc->flags) && (fc->corrupt_bio_rw == WRITE)) { 136 ti->error = "drop_writes is incompatible with corrupt_bio_byte with the WRITE flag set"; 137 return -EINVAL; 138 } 139 140 return 0; 141 } 142 143 /* 144 * Construct a flakey mapping: 145 * <dev_path> <offset> <up interval> <down interval> [<#feature args> [<arg>]*] 146 * 147 * Feature args: 148 * [drop_writes] 149 * [corrupt_bio_byte <Nth_byte> <direction> <value> <bio_flags>] 150 * 151 * Nth_byte starts from 1 for the first byte. 152 * Direction is r for READ or w for WRITE. 153 * bio_flags is ignored if 0. 154 */ 155 static int flakey_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv) 156 { 157 static struct dm_arg _args[] = { 158 {0, UINT_MAX, "Invalid up interval"}, 159 {0, UINT_MAX, "Invalid down interval"}, 160 }; 161 162 int r; 163 struct flakey_c *fc; 164 unsigned long long tmpll; 165 struct dm_arg_set as; 166 const char *devname; 167 char dummy; 168 169 as.argc = argc; 170 as.argv = argv; 171 172 if (argc < 4) { 173 ti->error = "Invalid argument count"; 174 return -EINVAL; 175 } 176 177 fc = kzalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL); 178 if (!fc) { 179 ti->error = "Cannot allocate context"; 180 return -ENOMEM; 181 } 182 fc->start_time = jiffies; 183 184 devname = dm_shift_arg(&as); 185 186 r = -EINVAL; 187 if (sscanf(dm_shift_arg(&as), "%llu%c", &tmpll, &dummy) != 1) { 188 ti->error = "Invalid device sector"; 189 goto bad; 190 } 191 fc->start = tmpll; 192 193 r = dm_read_arg(_args, &as, &fc->up_interval, &ti->error); 194 if (r) 195 goto bad; 196 197 r = dm_read_arg(_args, &as, &fc->down_interval, &ti->error); 198 if (r) 199 goto bad; 200 201 if (!(fc->up_interval + fc->down_interval)) { 202 ti->error = "Total (up + down) interval is zero"; 203 goto bad; 204 } 205 206 if (fc->up_interval + fc->down_interval < fc->up_interval) { 207 ti->error = "Interval overflow"; 208 goto bad; 209 } 210 211 r = parse_features(&as, fc, ti); 212 if (r) 213 goto bad; 214 215 r = dm_get_device(ti, devname, dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &fc->dev); 216 if (r) { 217 ti->error = "Device lookup failed"; 218 goto bad; 219 } 220 221 ti->num_flush_bios = 1; 222 ti->num_discard_bios = 1; 223 ti->per_io_data_size = sizeof(struct per_bio_data); 224 ti->private = fc; 225 return 0; 226 227 bad: 228 kfree(fc); 229 return r; 230 } 231 232 static void flakey_dtr(struct dm_target *ti) 233 { 234 struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private; 235 236 dm_put_device(ti, fc->dev); 237 kfree(fc); 238 } 239 240 static sector_t flakey_map_sector(struct dm_target *ti, sector_t bi_sector) 241 { 242 struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private; 243 244 return fc->start + dm_target_offset(ti, bi_sector); 245 } 246 247 static void flakey_map_bio(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio) 248 { 249 struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private; 250 251 bio->bi_bdev = fc->dev->bdev; 252 if (bio_sectors(bio)) 253 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = 254 flakey_map_sector(ti, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector); 255 } 256 257 static void corrupt_bio_data(struct bio *bio, struct flakey_c *fc) 258 { 259 unsigned bio_bytes = bio_cur_bytes(bio); 260 char *data = bio_data(bio); 261 262 /* 263 * Overwrite the Nth byte of the data returned. 264 */ 265 if (data && bio_bytes >= fc->corrupt_bio_byte) { 266 data[fc->corrupt_bio_byte - 1] = fc->corrupt_bio_value; 267 268 DMDEBUG("Corrupting data bio=%p by writing %u to byte %u " 269 "(rw=%c bi_opf=%u bi_sector=%llu cur_bytes=%u)\n", 270 bio, fc->corrupt_bio_value, fc->corrupt_bio_byte, 271 (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) ? 'w' : 'r', bio->bi_opf, 272 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio_bytes); 273 } 274 } 275 276 static int flakey_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio) 277 { 278 struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private; 279 unsigned elapsed; 280 struct per_bio_data *pb = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct per_bio_data)); 281 pb->bio_submitted = false; 282 283 /* Are we alive ? */ 284 elapsed = (jiffies - fc->start_time) / HZ; 285 if (elapsed % (fc->up_interval + fc->down_interval) >= fc->up_interval) { 286 /* 287 * Flag this bio as submitted while down. 288 */ 289 pb->bio_submitted = true; 290 291 /* 292 * Map reads as normal only if corrupt_bio_byte set. 293 */ 294 if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) { 295 /* If flags were specified, only corrupt those that match. */ 296 if (fc->corrupt_bio_byte && (fc->corrupt_bio_rw == READ) && 297 all_corrupt_bio_flags_match(bio, fc)) 298 goto map_bio; 299 else 300 return -EIO; 301 } 302 303 /* 304 * Drop writes? 305 */ 306 if (test_bit(DROP_WRITES, &fc->flags)) { 307 bio_endio(bio); 308 return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED; 309 } 310 311 /* 312 * Corrupt matching writes. 313 */ 314 if (fc->corrupt_bio_byte && (fc->corrupt_bio_rw == WRITE)) { 315 if (all_corrupt_bio_flags_match(bio, fc)) 316 corrupt_bio_data(bio, fc); 317 goto map_bio; 318 } 319 320 /* 321 * By default, error all I/O. 322 */ 323 return -EIO; 324 } 325 326 map_bio: 327 flakey_map_bio(ti, bio); 328 329 return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED; 330 } 331 332 static int flakey_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio, int error) 333 { 334 struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private; 335 struct per_bio_data *pb = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct per_bio_data)); 336 337 /* 338 * Corrupt successful READs while in down state. 339 */ 340 if (!error && pb->bio_submitted && (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)) { 341 if (fc->corrupt_bio_byte) 342 corrupt_bio_data(bio, fc); 343 else 344 return -EIO; 345 } 346 347 return error; 348 } 349 350 static void flakey_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type, 351 unsigned status_flags, char *result, unsigned maxlen) 352 { 353 unsigned sz = 0; 354 struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private; 355 unsigned drop_writes; 356 357 switch (type) { 358 case STATUSTYPE_INFO: 359 result[0] = '\0'; 360 break; 361 362 case STATUSTYPE_TABLE: 363 DMEMIT("%s %llu %u %u ", fc->dev->name, 364 (unsigned long long)fc->start, fc->up_interval, 365 fc->down_interval); 366 367 drop_writes = test_bit(DROP_WRITES, &fc->flags); 368 DMEMIT("%u ", drop_writes + (fc->corrupt_bio_byte > 0) * 5); 369 370 if (drop_writes) 371 DMEMIT("drop_writes "); 372 373 if (fc->corrupt_bio_byte) 374 DMEMIT("corrupt_bio_byte %u %c %u %u ", 375 fc->corrupt_bio_byte, 376 (fc->corrupt_bio_rw == WRITE) ? 'w' : 'r', 377 fc->corrupt_bio_value, fc->corrupt_bio_flags); 378 379 break; 380 } 381 } 382 383 static int flakey_prepare_ioctl(struct dm_target *ti, 384 struct block_device **bdev, fmode_t *mode) 385 { 386 struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private; 387 388 *bdev = fc->dev->bdev; 389 390 /* 391 * Only pass ioctls through if the device sizes match exactly. 392 */ 393 if (fc->start || 394 ti->len != i_size_read((*bdev)->bd_inode) >> SECTOR_SHIFT) 395 return 1; 396 return 0; 397 } 398 399 static int flakey_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti, iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data) 400 { 401 struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private; 402 403 return fn(ti, fc->dev, fc->start, ti->len, data); 404 } 405 406 static struct target_type flakey_target = { 407 .name = "flakey", 408 .version = {1, 3, 1}, 409 .module = THIS_MODULE, 410 .ctr = flakey_ctr, 411 .dtr = flakey_dtr, 412 .map = flakey_map, 413 .end_io = flakey_end_io, 414 .status = flakey_status, 415 .prepare_ioctl = flakey_prepare_ioctl, 416 .iterate_devices = flakey_iterate_devices, 417 }; 418 419 static int __init dm_flakey_init(void) 420 { 421 int r = dm_register_target(&flakey_target); 422 423 if (r < 0) 424 DMERR("register failed %d", r); 425 426 return r; 427 } 428 429 static void __exit dm_flakey_exit(void) 430 { 431 dm_unregister_target(&flakey_target); 432 } 433 434 /* Module hooks */ 435 module_init(dm_flakey_init); 436 module_exit(dm_flakey_exit); 437 438 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " flakey target"); 439 MODULE_AUTHOR("Joe Thornber <dm-devel@redhat.com>"); 440 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 441