xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/md/dm-bio-prison-v1.h (revision cfbb9be8)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Red Hat, Inc.
3  *
4  * This file is released under the GPL.
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef DM_BIO_PRISON_H
8 #define DM_BIO_PRISON_H
9 
10 #include "persistent-data/dm-block-manager.h" /* FIXME: for dm_block_t */
11 #include "dm-thin-metadata.h" /* FIXME: for dm_thin_id */
12 
13 #include <linux/bio.h>
14 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
15 
16 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
17 
18 /*
19  * Sometimes we can't deal with a bio straight away.  We put them in prison
20  * where they can't cause any mischief.  Bios are put in a cell identified
21  * by a key, multiple bios can be in the same cell.  When the cell is
22  * subsequently unlocked the bios become available.
23  */
24 struct dm_bio_prison;
25 
26 /*
27  * Keys define a range of blocks within either a virtual or physical
28  * device.
29  */
30 struct dm_cell_key {
31 	int virtual;
32 	dm_thin_id dev;
33 	dm_block_t block_begin, block_end;
34 };
35 
36 /*
37  * Treat this as opaque, only in header so callers can manage allocation
38  * themselves.
39  */
40 struct dm_bio_prison_cell {
41 	struct list_head user_list;	/* for client use */
42 	struct rb_node node;
43 
44 	struct dm_cell_key key;
45 	struct bio *holder;
46 	struct bio_list bios;
47 };
48 
49 struct dm_bio_prison *dm_bio_prison_create(void);
50 void dm_bio_prison_destroy(struct dm_bio_prison *prison);
51 
52 /*
53  * These two functions just wrap a mempool.  This is a transitory step:
54  * Eventually all bio prison clients should manage their own cell memory.
55  *
56  * Like mempool_alloc(), dm_bio_prison_alloc_cell() can only fail if called
57  * in interrupt context or passed GFP_NOWAIT.
58  */
59 struct dm_bio_prison_cell *dm_bio_prison_alloc_cell(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
60 						    gfp_t gfp);
61 void dm_bio_prison_free_cell(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
62 			     struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell);
63 
64 /*
65  * Creates, or retrieves a cell that overlaps the given key.
66  *
67  * Returns 1 if pre-existing cell returned, zero if new cell created using
68  * @cell_prealloc.
69  */
70 int dm_get_cell(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
71 		struct dm_cell_key *key,
72 		struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell_prealloc,
73 		struct dm_bio_prison_cell **cell_result);
74 
75 /*
76  * An atomic op that combines retrieving or creating a cell, and adding a
77  * bio to it.
78  *
79  * Returns 1 if the cell was already held, 0 if @inmate is the new holder.
80  */
81 int dm_bio_detain(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
82 		  struct dm_cell_key *key,
83 		  struct bio *inmate,
84 		  struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell_prealloc,
85 		  struct dm_bio_prison_cell **cell_result);
86 
87 void dm_cell_release(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
88 		     struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell,
89 		     struct bio_list *bios);
90 void dm_cell_release_no_holder(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
91 			       struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell,
92 			       struct bio_list *inmates);
93 void dm_cell_error(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
94 		   struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell, blk_status_t error);
95 
96 /*
97  * Visits the cell and then releases.  Guarantees no new inmates are
98  * inserted between the visit and release.
99  */
100 void dm_cell_visit_release(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
101 			   void (*visit_fn)(void *, struct dm_bio_prison_cell *),
102 			   void *context, struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell);
103 
104 /*
105  * Rather than always releasing the prisoners in a cell, the client may
106  * want to promote one of them to be the new holder.  There is a race here
107  * though between releasing an empty cell, and other threads adding new
108  * inmates.  So this function makes the decision with its lock held.
109  *
110  * This function can have two outcomes:
111  * i) An inmate is promoted to be the holder of the cell (return value of 0).
112  * ii) The cell has no inmate for promotion and is released (return value of 1).
113  */
114 int dm_cell_promote_or_release(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
115 			       struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell);
116 
117 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
118 
119 /*
120  * We use the deferred set to keep track of pending reads to shared blocks.
121  * We do this to ensure the new mapping caused by a write isn't performed
122  * until these prior reads have completed.  Otherwise the insertion of the
123  * new mapping could free the old block that the read bios are mapped to.
124  */
125 
126 struct dm_deferred_set;
127 struct dm_deferred_entry;
128 
129 struct dm_deferred_set *dm_deferred_set_create(void);
130 void dm_deferred_set_destroy(struct dm_deferred_set *ds);
131 
132 struct dm_deferred_entry *dm_deferred_entry_inc(struct dm_deferred_set *ds);
133 void dm_deferred_entry_dec(struct dm_deferred_entry *entry, struct list_head *head);
134 int dm_deferred_set_add_work(struct dm_deferred_set *ds, struct list_head *work);
135 
136 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
137 
138 #endif
139