1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2 #ifndef _BCACHE_JOURNAL_H 3 #define _BCACHE_JOURNAL_H 4 5 /* 6 * THE JOURNAL: 7 * 8 * The journal is treated as a circular buffer of buckets - a journal entry 9 * never spans two buckets. This means (not implemented yet) we can resize the 10 * journal at runtime, and will be needed for bcache on raw flash support. 11 * 12 * Journal entries contain a list of keys, ordered by the time they were 13 * inserted; thus journal replay just has to reinsert the keys. 14 * 15 * We also keep some things in the journal header that are logically part of the 16 * superblock - all the things that are frequently updated. This is for future 17 * bcache on raw flash support; the superblock (which will become another 18 * journal) can't be moved or wear leveled, so it contains just enough 19 * information to find the main journal, and the superblock only has to be 20 * rewritten when we want to move/wear level the main journal. 21 * 22 * Currently, we don't journal BTREE_REPLACE operations - this will hopefully be 23 * fixed eventually. This isn't a bug - BTREE_REPLACE is used for insertions 24 * from cache misses, which don't have to be journaled, and for writeback and 25 * moving gc we work around it by flushing the btree to disk before updating the 26 * gc information. But it is a potential issue with incremental garbage 27 * collection, and it's fragile. 28 * 29 * OPEN JOURNAL ENTRIES: 30 * 31 * Each journal entry contains, in the header, the sequence number of the last 32 * journal entry still open - i.e. that has keys that haven't been flushed to 33 * disk in the btree. 34 * 35 * We track this by maintaining a refcount for every open journal entry, in a 36 * fifo; each entry in the fifo corresponds to a particular journal 37 * entry/sequence number. When the refcount at the tail of the fifo goes to 38 * zero, we pop it off - thus, the size of the fifo tells us the number of open 39 * journal entries 40 * 41 * We take a refcount on a journal entry when we add some keys to a journal 42 * entry that we're going to insert (held by struct btree_op), and then when we 43 * insert those keys into the btree the btree write we're setting up takes a 44 * copy of that refcount (held by struct btree_write). That refcount is dropped 45 * when the btree write completes. 46 * 47 * A struct btree_write can only hold a refcount on a single journal entry, but 48 * might contain keys for many journal entries - we handle this by making sure 49 * it always has a refcount on the _oldest_ journal entry of all the journal 50 * entries it has keys for. 51 * 52 * JOURNAL RECLAIM: 53 * 54 * As mentioned previously, our fifo of refcounts tells us the number of open 55 * journal entries; from that and the current journal sequence number we compute 56 * last_seq - the oldest journal entry we still need. We write last_seq in each 57 * journal entry, and we also have to keep track of where it exists on disk so 58 * we don't overwrite it when we loop around the journal. 59 * 60 * To do that we track, for each journal bucket, the sequence number of the 61 * newest journal entry it contains - if we don't need that journal entry we 62 * don't need anything in that bucket anymore. From that we track the last 63 * journal bucket we still need; all this is tracked in struct journal_device 64 * and updated by journal_reclaim(). 65 * 66 * JOURNAL FILLING UP: 67 * 68 * There are two ways the journal could fill up; either we could run out of 69 * space to write to, or we could have too many open journal entries and run out 70 * of room in the fifo of refcounts. Since those refcounts are decremented 71 * without any locking we can't safely resize that fifo, so we handle it the 72 * same way. 73 * 74 * If the journal fills up, we start flushing dirty btree nodes until we can 75 * allocate space for a journal write again - preferentially flushing btree 76 * nodes that are pinning the oldest journal entries first. 77 */ 78 79 /* 80 * Only used for holding the journal entries we read in btree_journal_read() 81 * during cache_registration 82 */ 83 struct journal_replay { 84 struct list_head list; 85 atomic_t *pin; 86 struct jset j; 87 }; 88 89 /* 90 * We put two of these in struct journal; we used them for writes to the 91 * journal that are being staged or in flight. 92 */ 93 struct journal_write { 94 struct jset *data; 95 #define JSET_BITS 3 96 97 struct cache_set *c; 98 struct closure_waitlist wait; 99 bool dirty; 100 bool need_write; 101 }; 102 103 /* Embedded in struct cache_set */ 104 struct journal { 105 spinlock_t lock; 106 spinlock_t flush_write_lock; 107 bool btree_flushing; 108 /* used when waiting because the journal was full */ 109 struct closure_waitlist wait; 110 struct closure io; 111 int io_in_flight; 112 struct delayed_work work; 113 114 /* Number of blocks free in the bucket(s) we're currently writing to */ 115 unsigned int blocks_free; 116 uint64_t seq; 117 DECLARE_FIFO(atomic_t, pin); 118 119 BKEY_PADDED(key); 120 121 struct journal_write w[2], *cur; 122 }; 123 124 /* 125 * Embedded in struct cache. First three fields refer to the array of journal 126 * buckets, in cache_sb. 127 */ 128 struct journal_device { 129 /* 130 * For each journal bucket, contains the max sequence number of the 131 * journal writes it contains - so we know when a bucket can be reused. 132 */ 133 uint64_t seq[SB_JOURNAL_BUCKETS]; 134 135 /* Journal bucket we're currently writing to */ 136 unsigned int cur_idx; 137 138 /* Last journal bucket that still contains an open journal entry */ 139 unsigned int last_idx; 140 141 /* Next journal bucket to be discarded */ 142 unsigned int discard_idx; 143 144 #define DISCARD_READY 0 145 #define DISCARD_IN_FLIGHT 1 146 #define DISCARD_DONE 2 147 /* 1 - discard in flight, -1 - discard completed */ 148 atomic_t discard_in_flight; 149 150 struct work_struct discard_work; 151 struct bio discard_bio; 152 struct bio_vec discard_bv; 153 154 /* Bio for journal reads/writes to this device */ 155 struct bio bio; 156 struct bio_vec bv[8]; 157 }; 158 159 #define BTREE_FLUSH_NR 8 160 161 #define journal_pin_cmp(c, l, r) \ 162 (fifo_idx(&(c)->journal.pin, (l)) > fifo_idx(&(c)->journal.pin, (r))) 163 164 #define JOURNAL_PIN 20000 165 166 #define journal_full(j) \ 167 (!(j)->blocks_free || fifo_free(&(j)->pin) <= 1) 168 169 struct closure; 170 struct cache_set; 171 struct btree_op; 172 struct keylist; 173 174 atomic_t *bch_journal(struct cache_set *c, 175 struct keylist *keys, 176 struct closure *parent); 177 void bch_journal_next(struct journal *j); 178 void bch_journal_mark(struct cache_set *c, struct list_head *list); 179 void bch_journal_meta(struct cache_set *c, struct closure *cl); 180 int bch_journal_read(struct cache_set *c, struct list_head *list); 181 int bch_journal_replay(struct cache_set *c, struct list_head *list); 182 183 void bch_journal_free(struct cache_set *c); 184 int bch_journal_alloc(struct cache_set *c); 185 186 #endif /* _BCACHE_JOURNAL_H */ 187