11da177e4SLinus Torvalds# 21da177e4SLinus Torvalds# Block device driver configuration 31da177e4SLinus Torvalds# 41da177e4SLinus Torvalds 5afd44034SJan Engelhardtmenuconfig MD 61da177e4SLinus Torvalds bool "Multiple devices driver support (RAID and LVM)" 7afd44034SJan Engelhardt depends on BLOCK 81da177e4SLinus Torvalds help 91da177e4SLinus Torvalds Support multiple physical spindles through a single logical device. 101da177e4SLinus Torvalds Required for RAID and logical volume management. 111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 12afd44034SJan Engelhardtif MD 13afd44034SJan Engelhardt 141da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig BLK_DEV_MD 151da177e4SLinus Torvalds tristate "RAID support" 161da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 171da177e4SLinus Torvalds This driver lets you combine several hard disk partitions into one 181da177e4SLinus Torvalds logical block device. This can be used to simply append one 191da177e4SLinus Torvalds partition to another one or to combine several redundant hard disks 201da177e4SLinus Torvalds into a RAID1/4/5 device so as to provide protection against hard 211da177e4SLinus Torvalds disk failures. This is called "Software RAID" since the combining of 221da177e4SLinus Torvalds the partitions is done by the kernel. "Hardware RAID" means that the 231da177e4SLinus Torvalds combining is done by a dedicated controller; if you have such a 241da177e4SLinus Torvalds controller, you do not need to say Y here. 251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 261da177e4SLinus Torvalds More information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the 271da177e4SLinus Torvalds Software RAID mini-HOWTO, available from 281da177e4SLinus Torvalds <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also learn 291da177e4SLinus Torvalds where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools. 301da177e4SLinus Torvalds 311da177e4SLinus Torvalds If unsure, say N. 321da177e4SLinus Torvalds 33a364092aSArjan van de Venconfig MD_AUTODETECT 34a364092aSArjan van de Ven bool "Autodetect RAID arrays during kernel boot" 35ce52aebdSAlan Jenkins depends on BLK_DEV_MD=y 36a364092aSArjan van de Ven default y 37a364092aSArjan van de Ven ---help--- 38a364092aSArjan van de Ven If you say Y here, then the kernel will try to autodetect raid 39a364092aSArjan van de Ven arrays as part of its boot process. 40a364092aSArjan van de Ven 41a364092aSArjan van de Ven If you don't use raid and say Y, this autodetection can cause 42a364092aSArjan van de Ven a several-second delay in the boot time due to various 43a364092aSArjan van de Ven synchronisation steps that are part of this step. 44a364092aSArjan van de Ven 45a364092aSArjan van de Ven If unsure, say Y. 46a364092aSArjan van de Ven 471da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig MD_LINEAR 481da177e4SLinus Torvalds tristate "Linear (append) mode" 491da177e4SLinus Torvalds depends on BLK_DEV_MD 501da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 511da177e4SLinus Torvalds If you say Y here, then your multiple devices driver will be able to 521da177e4SLinus Torvalds use the so-called linear mode, i.e. it will combine the hard disk 531da177e4SLinus Torvalds partitions by simply appending one to the other. 541da177e4SLinus Torvalds 551da177e4SLinus Torvalds To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module 561da177e4SLinus Torvalds will be called linear. 571da177e4SLinus Torvalds 581da177e4SLinus Torvalds If unsure, say Y. 591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 601da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig MD_RAID0 611da177e4SLinus Torvalds tristate "RAID-0 (striping) mode" 621da177e4SLinus Torvalds depends on BLK_DEV_MD 631da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 641da177e4SLinus Torvalds If you say Y here, then your multiple devices driver will be able to 651da177e4SLinus Torvalds use the so-called raid0 mode, i.e. it will combine the hard disk 661da177e4SLinus Torvalds partitions into one logical device in such a fashion as to fill them 671da177e4SLinus Torvalds up evenly, one chunk here and one chunk there. This will increase 681da177e4SLinus Torvalds the throughput rate if the partitions reside on distinct disks. 691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 701da177e4SLinus Torvalds Information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the 711da177e4SLinus Torvalds Software-RAID mini-HOWTO, available from 721da177e4SLinus Torvalds <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also 731da177e4SLinus Torvalds learn where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools. 741da177e4SLinus Torvalds 751da177e4SLinus Torvalds To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module 761da177e4SLinus Torvalds will be called raid0. 771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 781da177e4SLinus Torvalds If unsure, say Y. 791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 801da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig MD_RAID1 811da177e4SLinus Torvalds tristate "RAID-1 (mirroring) mode" 821da177e4SLinus Torvalds depends on BLK_DEV_MD 831da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 841da177e4SLinus Torvalds A RAID-1 set consists of several disk drives which are exact copies 851da177e4SLinus Torvalds of each other. In the event of a mirror failure, the RAID driver 861da177e4SLinus Torvalds will continue to use the operational mirrors in the set, providing 871da177e4SLinus Torvalds an error free MD (multiple device) to the higher levels of the 881da177e4SLinus Torvalds kernel. In a set with N drives, the available space is the capacity 891da177e4SLinus Torvalds of a single drive, and the set protects against a failure of (N - 1) 901da177e4SLinus Torvalds drives. 911da177e4SLinus Torvalds 921da177e4SLinus Torvalds Information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the 931da177e4SLinus Torvalds Software-RAID mini-HOWTO, available from 941da177e4SLinus Torvalds <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also 951da177e4SLinus Torvalds learn where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools. 961da177e4SLinus Torvalds 971da177e4SLinus Torvalds If you want to use such a RAID-1 set, say Y. To compile this code 981da177e4SLinus Torvalds as a module, choose M here: the module will be called raid1. 991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1001da177e4SLinus Torvalds If unsure, say Y. 1011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1021da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig MD_RAID10 1031da177e4SLinus Torvalds tristate "RAID-10 (mirrored striping) mode (EXPERIMENTAL)" 1041da177e4SLinus Torvalds depends on BLK_DEV_MD && EXPERIMENTAL 1051da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 1061da177e4SLinus Torvalds RAID-10 provides a combination of striping (RAID-0) and 1074d2554d0SJustin Piszcz mirroring (RAID-1) with easier configuration and more flexible 1081da177e4SLinus Torvalds layout. 1091da177e4SLinus Torvalds Unlike RAID-0, but like RAID-1, RAID-10 requires all devices to 1101da177e4SLinus Torvalds be the same size (or at least, only as much as the smallest device 1111da177e4SLinus Torvalds will be used). 1121da177e4SLinus Torvalds RAID-10 provides a variety of layouts that provide different levels 1131da177e4SLinus Torvalds of redundancy and performance. 1141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1151da177e4SLinus Torvalds RAID-10 requires mdadm-1.7.0 or later, available at: 1161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1171da177e4SLinus Torvalds ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/raid/mdadm/ 1181da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1191da177e4SLinus Torvalds If unsure, say Y. 1201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 12116a53eccSNeilBrownconfig MD_RAID456 12216a53eccSNeilBrown tristate "RAID-4/RAID-5/RAID-6 mode" 1231da177e4SLinus Torvalds depends on BLK_DEV_MD 124f701d589SDan Williams select MD_RAID6_PQ 1259bc89cd8SDan Williams select ASYNC_MEMCPY 1269bc89cd8SDan Williams select ASYNC_XOR 127ac6b53b6SDan Williams select ASYNC_PQ 128ac6b53b6SDan Williams select ASYNC_RAID6_RECOV 1291da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 1301da177e4SLinus Torvalds A RAID-5 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive provides 1311da177e4SLinus Torvalds the capacity of C * (N - 1) MB, and protects against a failure 1321da177e4SLinus Torvalds of a single drive. For a given sector (row) number, (N - 1) drives 1331da177e4SLinus Torvalds contain data sectors, and one drive contains the parity protection. 1341da177e4SLinus Torvalds For a RAID-4 set, the parity blocks are present on a single drive, 1351da177e4SLinus Torvalds while a RAID-5 set distributes the parity across the drives in one 1361da177e4SLinus Torvalds of the available parity distribution methods. 1371da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13816a53eccSNeilBrown A RAID-6 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive 13916a53eccSNeilBrown provides the capacity of C * (N - 2) MB, and protects 14016a53eccSNeilBrown against a failure of any two drives. For a given sector 14116a53eccSNeilBrown (row) number, (N - 2) drives contain data sectors, and two 14216a53eccSNeilBrown drives contains two independent redundancy syndromes. Like 14316a53eccSNeilBrown RAID-5, RAID-6 distributes the syndromes across the drives 14416a53eccSNeilBrown in one of the available parity distribution methods. 14516a53eccSNeilBrown 1461da177e4SLinus Torvalds Information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the 1471da177e4SLinus Torvalds Software-RAID mini-HOWTO, available from 1481da177e4SLinus Torvalds <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also 1491da177e4SLinus Torvalds learn where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools. 1501da177e4SLinus Torvalds 15116a53eccSNeilBrown If you want to use such a RAID-4/RAID-5/RAID-6 set, say Y. To 1521da177e4SLinus Torvalds compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module 15316a53eccSNeilBrown will be called raid456. 1541da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1551da177e4SLinus Torvalds If unsure, say Y. 1561da177e4SLinus Torvalds 157f701d589SDan Williamsconfig MD_RAID6_PQ 158f701d589SDan Williams tristate 159f701d589SDan Williams 160cb3c8299SDan Williamsconfig ASYNC_RAID6_TEST 161cb3c8299SDan Williams tristate "Self test for hardware accelerated raid6 recovery" 162cb3c8299SDan Williams depends on MD_RAID6_PQ 163cb3c8299SDan Williams select ASYNC_RAID6_RECOV 164cb3c8299SDan Williams ---help--- 165cb3c8299SDan Williams This is a one-shot self test that permutes through the 166cb3c8299SDan Williams recovery of all the possible two disk failure scenarios for a 167cb3c8299SDan Williams N-disk array. Recovery is performed with the asynchronous 168cb3c8299SDan Williams raid6 recovery routines, and will optionally use an offload 169cb3c8299SDan Williams engine if one is available. 170cb3c8299SDan Williams 171cb3c8299SDan Williams If unsure, say N. 172cb3c8299SDan Williams 1731da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig MD_MULTIPATH 1741da177e4SLinus Torvalds tristate "Multipath I/O support" 1751da177e4SLinus Torvalds depends on BLK_DEV_MD 1761da177e4SLinus Torvalds help 1771da177e4SLinus Torvalds Multipath-IO is the ability of certain devices to address the same 1781da177e4SLinus Torvalds physical disk over multiple 'IO paths'. The code ensures that such 1791da177e4SLinus Torvalds paths can be defined and handled at runtime, and ensures that a 1801da177e4SLinus Torvalds transparent failover to the backup path(s) happens if a IO errors 1811da177e4SLinus Torvalds arrives on the primary path. 1821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1831da177e4SLinus Torvalds If unsure, say N. 1841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1851da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig MD_FAULTY 1861da177e4SLinus Torvalds tristate "Faulty test module for MD" 1871da177e4SLinus Torvalds depends on BLK_DEV_MD 1881da177e4SLinus Torvalds help 1891da177e4SLinus Torvalds The "faulty" module allows for a block device that occasionally returns 1901da177e4SLinus Torvalds read or write errors. It is useful for testing. 1911da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1921da177e4SLinus Torvalds In unsure, say N. 1931da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1941da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig BLK_DEV_DM 1951da177e4SLinus Torvalds tristate "Device mapper support" 1961da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 1971da177e4SLinus Torvalds Device-mapper is a low level volume manager. It works by allowing 1981da177e4SLinus Torvalds people to specify mappings for ranges of logical sectors. Various 1991da177e4SLinus Torvalds mapping types are available, in addition people may write their own 2001da177e4SLinus Torvalds modules containing custom mappings if they wish. 2011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2021da177e4SLinus Torvalds Higher level volume managers such as LVM2 use this driver. 2031da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2041da177e4SLinus Torvalds To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be 2051da177e4SLinus Torvalds called dm-mod. 2061da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2071da177e4SLinus Torvalds If unsure, say N. 2081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 209cc109201SBryn Reevesconfig DM_DEBUG 210cc109201SBryn Reeves boolean "Device mapper debugging support" 2110149e57fSAlasdair G Kergon depends on BLK_DEV_DM 212cc109201SBryn Reeves ---help--- 213cc109201SBryn Reeves Enable this for messages that may help debug device-mapper problems. 214cc109201SBryn Reeves 215cc109201SBryn Reeves If unsure, say N. 216cc109201SBryn Reeves 2171da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig DM_CRYPT 2181da177e4SLinus Torvalds tristate "Crypt target support" 2190149e57fSAlasdair G Kergon depends on BLK_DEV_DM 2201da177e4SLinus Torvalds select CRYPTO 2213263263fSHerbert Xu select CRYPTO_CBC 2221da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 2231da177e4SLinus Torvalds This device-mapper target allows you to create a device that 2241da177e4SLinus Torvalds transparently encrypts the data on it. You'll need to activate 2251da177e4SLinus Torvalds the ciphers you're going to use in the cryptoapi configuration. 2261da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2271da177e4SLinus Torvalds Information on how to use dm-crypt can be found on 2281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2291da177e4SLinus Torvalds <http://www.saout.de/misc/dm-crypt/> 2301da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2311da177e4SLinus Torvalds To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will 2321da177e4SLinus Torvalds be called dm-crypt. 2331da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2341da177e4SLinus Torvalds If unsure, say N. 2351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2361da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig DM_SNAPSHOT 2370149e57fSAlasdair G Kergon tristate "Snapshot target" 2380149e57fSAlasdair G Kergon depends on BLK_DEV_DM 2391da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 2404d2554d0SJustin Piszcz Allow volume managers to take writable snapshots of a device. 2411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2421da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig DM_MIRROR 2430149e57fSAlasdair G Kergon tristate "Mirror target" 2440149e57fSAlasdair G Kergon depends on BLK_DEV_DM 2451da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 2461da177e4SLinus Torvalds Allow volume managers to mirror logical volumes, also 2471da177e4SLinus Torvalds needed for live data migration tools such as 'pvmove'. 2481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2491da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig DM_ZERO 2500149e57fSAlasdair G Kergon tristate "Zero target" 2510149e57fSAlasdair G Kergon depends on BLK_DEV_DM 2521da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 2531da177e4SLinus Torvalds A target that discards writes, and returns all zeroes for 2541da177e4SLinus Torvalds reads. Useful in some recovery situations. 2551da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2561da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig DM_MULTIPATH 2570149e57fSAlasdair G Kergon tristate "Multipath target" 2580149e57fSAlasdair G Kergon depends on BLK_DEV_DM 259fe9233fbSChandra Seetharaman # nasty syntax but means make DM_MULTIPATH independent 260fe9233fbSChandra Seetharaman # of SCSI_DH if the latter isn't defined but if 261fe9233fbSChandra Seetharaman # it is, DM_MULTIPATH must depend on it. We get a build 262fe9233fbSChandra Seetharaman # error if SCSI_DH=m and DM_MULTIPATH=y 263fe9233fbSChandra Seetharaman depends on SCSI_DH || !SCSI_DH 2641da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 2651da177e4SLinus Torvalds Allow volume managers to support multipath hardware. 2661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 26726b9f228SHeinz Mauelshagenconfig DM_DELAY 26826b9f228SHeinz Mauelshagen tristate "I/O delaying target (EXPERIMENTAL)" 26926b9f228SHeinz Mauelshagen depends on BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL 27026b9f228SHeinz Mauelshagen ---help--- 27126b9f228SHeinz Mauelshagen A target that delays reads and/or writes and can send 27226b9f228SHeinz Mauelshagen them to different devices. Useful for testing. 27326b9f228SHeinz Mauelshagen 27426b9f228SHeinz Mauelshagen If unsure, say N. 27526b9f228SHeinz Mauelshagen 27651e5b2bdSMike Andersonconfig DM_UEVENT 27751e5b2bdSMike Anderson bool "DM uevents (EXPERIMENTAL)" 27851e5b2bdSMike Anderson depends on BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL 27951e5b2bdSMike Anderson ---help--- 28051e5b2bdSMike Anderson Generate udev events for DM events. 28151e5b2bdSMike Anderson 282afd44034SJan Engelhardtendif # MD 283