xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/md/Kconfig (revision 6f91fe88)
11da177e4SLinus Torvalds#
21da177e4SLinus Torvalds# Block device driver configuration
31da177e4SLinus Torvalds#
41da177e4SLinus Torvalds
51da177e4SLinus Torvaldsmenu "Multi-device support (RAID and LVM)"
61da177e4SLinus Torvalds
71da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig MD
81da177e4SLinus Torvalds	bool "Multiple devices driver support (RAID and LVM)"
91da177e4SLinus Torvalds	help
101da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  Support multiple physical spindles through a single logical device.
111da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  Required for RAID and logical volume management.
121da177e4SLinus Torvalds
131da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig BLK_DEV_MD
141da177e4SLinus Torvalds	tristate "RAID support"
151da177e4SLinus Torvalds	depends on MD
161da177e4SLinus Torvalds	---help---
171da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  This driver lets you combine several hard disk partitions into one
181da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  logical block device. This can be used to simply append one
191da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  partition to another one or to combine several redundant hard disks
201da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  into a RAID1/4/5 device so as to provide protection against hard
211da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  disk failures. This is called "Software RAID" since the combining of
221da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  the partitions is done by the kernel. "Hardware RAID" means that the
231da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  combining is done by a dedicated controller; if you have such a
241da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  controller, you do not need to say Y here.
251da177e4SLinus Torvalds
261da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  More information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the
271da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  Software RAID mini-HOWTO, available from
281da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also learn
291da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools.
301da177e4SLinus Torvalds
311da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  If unsure, say N.
321da177e4SLinus Torvalds
331da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig MD_LINEAR
341da177e4SLinus Torvalds	tristate "Linear (append) mode"
351da177e4SLinus Torvalds	depends on BLK_DEV_MD
361da177e4SLinus Torvalds	---help---
371da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  If you say Y here, then your multiple devices driver will be able to
381da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  use the so-called linear mode, i.e. it will combine the hard disk
391da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  partitions by simply appending one to the other.
401da177e4SLinus Torvalds
411da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module
421da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  will be called linear.
431da177e4SLinus Torvalds
441da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  If unsure, say Y.
451da177e4SLinus Torvalds
461da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig MD_RAID0
471da177e4SLinus Torvalds	tristate "RAID-0 (striping) mode"
481da177e4SLinus Torvalds	depends on BLK_DEV_MD
491da177e4SLinus Torvalds	---help---
501da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  If you say Y here, then your multiple devices driver will be able to
511da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  use the so-called raid0 mode, i.e. it will combine the hard disk
521da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  partitions into one logical device in such a fashion as to fill them
531da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  up evenly, one chunk here and one chunk there. This will increase
541da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  the throughput rate if the partitions reside on distinct disks.
551da177e4SLinus Torvalds
561da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  Information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the
571da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  Software-RAID mini-HOWTO, available from
581da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also
591da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  learn where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools.
601da177e4SLinus Torvalds
611da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module
621da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  will be called raid0.
631da177e4SLinus Torvalds
641da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  If unsure, say Y.
651da177e4SLinus Torvalds
661da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig MD_RAID1
671da177e4SLinus Torvalds	tristate "RAID-1 (mirroring) mode"
681da177e4SLinus Torvalds	depends on BLK_DEV_MD
691da177e4SLinus Torvalds	---help---
701da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  A RAID-1 set consists of several disk drives which are exact copies
711da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  of each other.  In the event of a mirror failure, the RAID driver
721da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  will continue to use the operational mirrors in the set, providing
731da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  an error free MD (multiple device) to the higher levels of the
741da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  kernel.  In a set with N drives, the available space is the capacity
751da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  of a single drive, and the set protects against a failure of (N - 1)
761da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  drives.
771da177e4SLinus Torvalds
781da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  Information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the
791da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  Software-RAID mini-HOWTO, available from
801da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.  There you will also
811da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  learn where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools.
821da177e4SLinus Torvalds
831da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  If you want to use such a RAID-1 set, say Y.  To compile this code
841da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  as a module, choose M here: the module will be called raid1.
851da177e4SLinus Torvalds
861da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  If unsure, say Y.
871da177e4SLinus Torvalds
881da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig MD_RAID10
891da177e4SLinus Torvalds	tristate "RAID-10 (mirrored striping) mode (EXPERIMENTAL)"
901da177e4SLinus Torvalds	depends on BLK_DEV_MD && EXPERIMENTAL
911da177e4SLinus Torvalds	---help---
921da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  RAID-10 provides a combination of striping (RAID-0) and
931da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  mirroring (RAID-1) with easier configuration and more flexable
941da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  layout.
951da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  Unlike RAID-0, but like RAID-1, RAID-10 requires all devices to
961da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  be the same size (or at least, only as much as the smallest device
971da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  will be used).
981da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  RAID-10 provides a variety of layouts that provide different levels
991da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  of redundancy and performance.
1001da177e4SLinus Torvalds
1011da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  RAID-10 requires mdadm-1.7.0 or later, available at:
1021da177e4SLinus Torvalds
1031da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/raid/mdadm/
1041da177e4SLinus Torvalds
1051da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  If unsure, say Y.
1061da177e4SLinus Torvalds
1071da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig MD_RAID5
1081da177e4SLinus Torvalds	tristate "RAID-4/RAID-5 mode"
1091da177e4SLinus Torvalds	depends on BLK_DEV_MD
1101da177e4SLinus Torvalds	---help---
1111da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  A RAID-5 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive provides
1121da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  the capacity of C * (N - 1) MB, and protects against a failure
1131da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  of a single drive. For a given sector (row) number, (N - 1) drives
1141da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  contain data sectors, and one drive contains the parity protection.
1151da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  For a RAID-4 set, the parity blocks are present on a single drive,
1161da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  while a RAID-5 set distributes the parity across the drives in one
1171da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  of the available parity distribution methods.
1181da177e4SLinus Torvalds
1191da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  Information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the
1201da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  Software-RAID mini-HOWTO, available from
1211da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also
1221da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  learn where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools.
1231da177e4SLinus Torvalds
1241da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  If you want to use such a RAID-4/RAID-5 set, say Y.  To
1251da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module
1261da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  will be called raid5.
1271da177e4SLinus Torvalds
1281da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  If unsure, say Y.
1291da177e4SLinus Torvalds
13029269553SNeilBrownconfig MD_RAID5_RESHAPE
13129269553SNeilBrown	bool "Support adding drives to a raid-5 array (experimental)"
13229269553SNeilBrown	depends on MD_RAID5 && EXPERIMENTAL
13329269553SNeilBrown	---help---
13429269553SNeilBrown	  A RAID-5 set can be expanded by adding extra drives. This
13529269553SNeilBrown	  requires "restriping" the array which means (almost) every
13629269553SNeilBrown	  block must be written to a different place.
13729269553SNeilBrown
13829269553SNeilBrown          This option allows such restriping to be done while the array
13929269553SNeilBrown	  is online.  However it is still EXPERIMENTAL code.  It should
14029269553SNeilBrown	  work, but please be sure that you have backups.
14129269553SNeilBrown
1426f91fe88SNeilBrown	  You will need mdadm verion 2.4.1 or later to use this
1436f91fe88SNeilBrown	  feature safely.  During the early stage of reshape there is
1446f91fe88SNeilBrown	  a critical section where live data is being over-written.  A
1456f91fe88SNeilBrown	  crash during this time needs extra care for recovery.  The
1466f91fe88SNeilBrown	  newer mdadm takes a copy of the data in the critical section
1476f91fe88SNeilBrown	  and will restore it, if necessary, after a crash.
14829269553SNeilBrown
14929269553SNeilBrown	  The mdadm usage is e.g.
15029269553SNeilBrown	       mdadm --grow /dev/md1 --raid-disks=6
15129269553SNeilBrown	  to grow '/dev/md1' to having 6 disks.
15229269553SNeilBrown
15329269553SNeilBrown	  Note: The array can only be expanded, not contracted.
15429269553SNeilBrown	  There should be enough spares already present to make the new
15529269553SNeilBrown	  array workable.
15629269553SNeilBrown
1571da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig MD_RAID6
1581da177e4SLinus Torvalds	tristate "RAID-6 mode"
1591da177e4SLinus Torvalds	depends on BLK_DEV_MD
1601da177e4SLinus Torvalds	---help---
1611da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  A RAID-6 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive
1621da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  provides the capacity of C * (N - 2) MB, and protects
1631da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  against a failure of any two drives. For a given sector
1641da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  (row) number, (N - 2) drives contain data sectors, and two
1651da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  drives contains two independent redundancy syndromes.  Like
1661da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  RAID-5, RAID-6 distributes the syndromes across the drives
1671da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  in one of the available parity distribution methods.
1681da177e4SLinus Torvalds
1691da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  RAID-6 requires mdadm-1.5.0 or later, available at:
1701da177e4SLinus Torvalds
1711da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/raid/mdadm/
1721da177e4SLinus Torvalds
1731da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  If you want to use such a RAID-6 set, say Y.  To compile
1741da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  this code as a module, choose M here: the module will be
1751da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  called raid6.
1761da177e4SLinus Torvalds
1771da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  If unsure, say Y.
1781da177e4SLinus Torvalds
1791da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig MD_MULTIPATH
1801da177e4SLinus Torvalds	tristate "Multipath I/O support"
1811da177e4SLinus Torvalds	depends on BLK_DEV_MD
1821da177e4SLinus Torvalds	help
1831da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  Multipath-IO is the ability of certain devices to address the same
1841da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  physical disk over multiple 'IO paths'. The code ensures that such
1851da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  paths can be defined and handled at runtime, and ensures that a
1861da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  transparent failover to the backup path(s) happens if a IO errors
1871da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  arrives on the primary path.
1881da177e4SLinus Torvalds
1891da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  If unsure, say N.
1901da177e4SLinus Torvalds
1911da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig MD_FAULTY
1921da177e4SLinus Torvalds	tristate "Faulty test module for MD"
1931da177e4SLinus Torvalds	depends on BLK_DEV_MD
1941da177e4SLinus Torvalds	help
1951da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  The "faulty" module allows for a block device that occasionally returns
1961da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  read or write errors.  It is useful for testing.
1971da177e4SLinus Torvalds
1981da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  In unsure, say N.
1991da177e4SLinus Torvalds
2001da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig BLK_DEV_DM
2011da177e4SLinus Torvalds	tristate "Device mapper support"
2021da177e4SLinus Torvalds	depends on MD
2031da177e4SLinus Torvalds	---help---
2041da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  Device-mapper is a low level volume manager.  It works by allowing
2051da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  people to specify mappings for ranges of logical sectors.  Various
2061da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  mapping types are available, in addition people may write their own
2071da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  modules containing custom mappings if they wish.
2081da177e4SLinus Torvalds
2091da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  Higher level volume managers such as LVM2 use this driver.
2101da177e4SLinus Torvalds
2111da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be
2121da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  called dm-mod.
2131da177e4SLinus Torvalds
2141da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  If unsure, say N.
2151da177e4SLinus Torvalds
2161da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig DM_CRYPT
2171da177e4SLinus Torvalds	tristate "Crypt target support"
2181da177e4SLinus Torvalds	depends on BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
2191da177e4SLinus Torvalds	select CRYPTO
2201da177e4SLinus Torvalds	---help---
2211da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  This device-mapper target allows you to create a device that
2221da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  transparently encrypts the data on it. You'll need to activate
2231da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  the ciphers you're going to use in the cryptoapi configuration.
2241da177e4SLinus Torvalds
2251da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  Information on how to use dm-crypt can be found on
2261da177e4SLinus Torvalds
2271da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  <http://www.saout.de/misc/dm-crypt/>
2281da177e4SLinus Torvalds
2291da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
2301da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  be called dm-crypt.
2311da177e4SLinus Torvalds
2321da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  If unsure, say N.
2331da177e4SLinus Torvalds
2341da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig DM_SNAPSHOT
2351da177e4SLinus Torvalds       tristate "Snapshot target (EXPERIMENTAL)"
2361da177e4SLinus Torvalds       depends on BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
2371da177e4SLinus Torvalds       ---help---
2381da177e4SLinus Torvalds         Allow volume managers to take writeable snapshots of a device.
2391da177e4SLinus Torvalds
2401da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig DM_MIRROR
2411da177e4SLinus Torvalds       tristate "Mirror target (EXPERIMENTAL)"
2421da177e4SLinus Torvalds       depends on BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
2431da177e4SLinus Torvalds       ---help---
2441da177e4SLinus Torvalds         Allow volume managers to mirror logical volumes, also
2451da177e4SLinus Torvalds         needed for live data migration tools such as 'pvmove'.
2461da177e4SLinus Torvalds
2471da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig DM_ZERO
2481da177e4SLinus Torvalds	tristate "Zero target (EXPERIMENTAL)"
2491da177e4SLinus Torvalds	depends on BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
2501da177e4SLinus Torvalds	---help---
2511da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  A target that discards writes, and returns all zeroes for
2521da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  reads.  Useful in some recovery situations.
2531da177e4SLinus Torvalds
2541da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig DM_MULTIPATH
2551da177e4SLinus Torvalds	tristate "Multipath target (EXPERIMENTAL)"
2561da177e4SLinus Torvalds	depends on BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
2571da177e4SLinus Torvalds	---help---
2581da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  Allow volume managers to support multipath hardware.
2591da177e4SLinus Torvalds
2601da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig DM_MULTIPATH_EMC
2611da177e4SLinus Torvalds	tristate "EMC CX/AX multipath support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
2621da177e4SLinus Torvalds	depends on DM_MULTIPATH && BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
2631da177e4SLinus Torvalds	---help---
2641da177e4SLinus Torvalds	  Multipath support for EMC CX/AX series hardware.
2651da177e4SLinus Torvalds
2661da177e4SLinus Torvaldsendmenu
2671da177e4SLinus Torvalds
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