1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * Copyright (C) 2014 Linaro Ltd. 4 * Author: Ashwin Chaugule <ashwin.chaugule@linaro.org> 5 * 6 * PCC (Platform Communication Channel) is defined in the ACPI 5.0+ 7 * specification. It is a mailbox like mechanism to allow clients 8 * such as CPPC (Collaborative Processor Performance Control), RAS 9 * (Reliability, Availability and Serviceability) and MPST (Memory 10 * Node Power State Table) to talk to the platform (e.g. BMC) through 11 * shared memory regions as defined in the PCC table entries. The PCC 12 * specification supports a Doorbell mechanism for the PCC clients 13 * to notify the platform about new data. This Doorbell information 14 * is also specified in each PCC table entry. 15 * 16 * Typical high level flow of operation is: 17 * 18 * PCC Reads: 19 * * Client tries to acquire a channel lock. 20 * * After it is acquired it writes READ cmd in communication region cmd 21 * address. 22 * * Client issues mbox_send_message() which rings the PCC doorbell 23 * for its PCC channel. 24 * * If command completes, then client has control over channel and 25 * it can proceed with its reads. 26 * * Client releases lock. 27 * 28 * PCC Writes: 29 * * Client tries to acquire channel lock. 30 * * Client writes to its communication region after it acquires a 31 * channel lock. 32 * * Client writes WRITE cmd in communication region cmd address. 33 * * Client issues mbox_send_message() which rings the PCC doorbell 34 * for its PCC channel. 35 * * If command completes, then writes have succeded and it can release 36 * the channel lock. 37 * 38 * There is a Nominal latency defined for each channel which indicates 39 * how long to wait until a command completes. If command is not complete 40 * the client needs to retry or assume failure. 41 * 42 * For more details about PCC, please see the ACPI specification from 43 * http://www.uefi.org/ACPIv5.1 Section 14. 44 * 45 * This file implements PCC as a Mailbox controller and allows for PCC 46 * clients to be implemented as its Mailbox Client Channels. 47 */ 48 49 #include <linux/acpi.h> 50 #include <linux/delay.h> 51 #include <linux/io.h> 52 #include <linux/init.h> 53 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 54 #include <linux/list.h> 55 #include <linux/platform_device.h> 56 #include <linux/mailbox_controller.h> 57 #include <linux/mailbox_client.h> 58 #include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h> 59 #include <acpi/pcc.h> 60 61 #include "mailbox.h" 62 63 #define MBOX_IRQ_NAME "pcc-mbox" 64 65 static struct mbox_chan *pcc_mbox_channels; 66 67 /* Array of cached virtual address for doorbell registers */ 68 static void __iomem **pcc_doorbell_vaddr; 69 /* Array of cached virtual address for doorbell ack registers */ 70 static void __iomem **pcc_doorbell_ack_vaddr; 71 /* Array of doorbell interrupts */ 72 static int *pcc_doorbell_irq; 73 74 static struct mbox_controller pcc_mbox_ctrl = {}; 75 /** 76 * get_pcc_channel - Given a PCC subspace idx, get 77 * the respective mbox_channel. 78 * @id: PCC subspace index. 79 * 80 * Return: ERR_PTR(errno) if error, else pointer 81 * to mbox channel. 82 */ 83 static struct mbox_chan *get_pcc_channel(int id) 84 { 85 if (id < 0 || id >= pcc_mbox_ctrl.num_chans) 86 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 87 88 return &pcc_mbox_channels[id]; 89 } 90 91 /* 92 * PCC can be used with perf critical drivers such as CPPC 93 * So it makes sense to locally cache the virtual address and 94 * use it to read/write to PCC registers such as doorbell register 95 * 96 * The below read_register and write_registers are used to read and 97 * write from perf critical registers such as PCC doorbell register 98 */ 99 static int read_register(void __iomem *vaddr, u64 *val, unsigned int bit_width) 100 { 101 int ret_val = 0; 102 103 switch (bit_width) { 104 case 8: 105 *val = readb(vaddr); 106 break; 107 case 16: 108 *val = readw(vaddr); 109 break; 110 case 32: 111 *val = readl(vaddr); 112 break; 113 case 64: 114 *val = readq(vaddr); 115 break; 116 default: 117 pr_debug("Error: Cannot read register of %u bit width", 118 bit_width); 119 ret_val = -EFAULT; 120 break; 121 } 122 return ret_val; 123 } 124 125 static int write_register(void __iomem *vaddr, u64 val, unsigned int bit_width) 126 { 127 int ret_val = 0; 128 129 switch (bit_width) { 130 case 8: 131 writeb(val, vaddr); 132 break; 133 case 16: 134 writew(val, vaddr); 135 break; 136 case 32: 137 writel(val, vaddr); 138 break; 139 case 64: 140 writeq(val, vaddr); 141 break; 142 default: 143 pr_debug("Error: Cannot write register of %u bit width", 144 bit_width); 145 ret_val = -EFAULT; 146 break; 147 } 148 return ret_val; 149 } 150 151 /** 152 * pcc_map_interrupt - Map a PCC subspace GSI to a linux IRQ number 153 * @interrupt: GSI number. 154 * @flags: interrupt flags 155 * 156 * Returns: a valid linux IRQ number on success 157 * 0 or -EINVAL on failure 158 */ 159 static int pcc_map_interrupt(u32 interrupt, u32 flags) 160 { 161 int trigger, polarity; 162 163 if (!interrupt) 164 return 0; 165 166 trigger = (flags & ACPI_PCCT_INTERRUPT_MODE) ? ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE 167 : ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE; 168 169 polarity = (flags & ACPI_PCCT_INTERRUPT_POLARITY) ? ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW 170 : ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH; 171 172 return acpi_register_gsi(NULL, interrupt, trigger, polarity); 173 } 174 175 /** 176 * pcc_mbox_irq - PCC mailbox interrupt handler 177 */ 178 static irqreturn_t pcc_mbox_irq(int irq, void *p) 179 { 180 struct acpi_generic_address *doorbell_ack; 181 struct acpi_pcct_hw_reduced *pcct_ss; 182 struct mbox_chan *chan = p; 183 u64 doorbell_ack_preserve; 184 u64 doorbell_ack_write; 185 u64 doorbell_ack_val; 186 int ret; 187 188 pcct_ss = chan->con_priv; 189 190 mbox_chan_received_data(chan, NULL); 191 192 if (pcct_ss->header.type == ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_HW_REDUCED_SUBSPACE_TYPE2) { 193 struct acpi_pcct_hw_reduced_type2 *pcct2_ss = chan->con_priv; 194 u32 id = chan - pcc_mbox_channels; 195 196 doorbell_ack = &pcct2_ss->platform_ack_register; 197 doorbell_ack_preserve = pcct2_ss->ack_preserve_mask; 198 doorbell_ack_write = pcct2_ss->ack_write_mask; 199 200 ret = read_register(pcc_doorbell_ack_vaddr[id], 201 &doorbell_ack_val, 202 doorbell_ack->bit_width); 203 if (ret) 204 return IRQ_NONE; 205 206 ret = write_register(pcc_doorbell_ack_vaddr[id], 207 (doorbell_ack_val & doorbell_ack_preserve) 208 | doorbell_ack_write, 209 doorbell_ack->bit_width); 210 if (ret) 211 return IRQ_NONE; 212 } 213 214 return IRQ_HANDLED; 215 } 216 217 /** 218 * pcc_mbox_request_channel - PCC clients call this function to 219 * request a pointer to their PCC subspace, from which they 220 * can get the details of communicating with the remote. 221 * @cl: Pointer to Mailbox client, so we know where to bind the 222 * Channel. 223 * @subspace_id: The PCC Subspace index as parsed in the PCC client 224 * ACPI package. This is used to lookup the array of PCC 225 * subspaces as parsed by the PCC Mailbox controller. 226 * 227 * Return: Pointer to the Mailbox Channel if successful or 228 * ERR_PTR. 229 */ 230 struct mbox_chan *pcc_mbox_request_channel(struct mbox_client *cl, 231 int subspace_id) 232 { 233 struct device *dev = pcc_mbox_ctrl.dev; 234 struct mbox_chan *chan; 235 unsigned long flags; 236 237 /* 238 * Each PCC Subspace is a Mailbox Channel. 239 * The PCC Clients get their PCC Subspace ID 240 * from their own tables and pass it here. 241 * This returns a pointer to the PCC subspace 242 * for the Client to operate on. 243 */ 244 chan = get_pcc_channel(subspace_id); 245 246 if (IS_ERR(chan) || chan->cl) { 247 dev_err(dev, "Channel not found for idx: %d\n", subspace_id); 248 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); 249 } 250 251 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags); 252 chan->msg_free = 0; 253 chan->msg_count = 0; 254 chan->active_req = NULL; 255 chan->cl = cl; 256 init_completion(&chan->tx_complete); 257 258 if (chan->txdone_method == TXDONE_BY_POLL && cl->knows_txdone) 259 chan->txdone_method = TXDONE_BY_ACK; 260 261 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags); 262 263 if (pcc_doorbell_irq[subspace_id] > 0) { 264 int rc; 265 266 rc = devm_request_irq(dev, pcc_doorbell_irq[subspace_id], 267 pcc_mbox_irq, 0, MBOX_IRQ_NAME, chan); 268 if (unlikely(rc)) { 269 dev_err(dev, "failed to register PCC interrupt %d\n", 270 pcc_doorbell_irq[subspace_id]); 271 pcc_mbox_free_channel(chan); 272 chan = ERR_PTR(rc); 273 } 274 } 275 276 return chan; 277 } 278 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcc_mbox_request_channel); 279 280 /** 281 * pcc_mbox_free_channel - Clients call this to free their Channel. 282 * 283 * @chan: Pointer to the mailbox channel as returned by 284 * pcc_mbox_request_channel() 285 */ 286 void pcc_mbox_free_channel(struct mbox_chan *chan) 287 { 288 u32 id = chan - pcc_mbox_channels; 289 unsigned long flags; 290 291 if (!chan || !chan->cl) 292 return; 293 294 if (id >= pcc_mbox_ctrl.num_chans) { 295 pr_debug("pcc_mbox_free_channel: Invalid mbox_chan passed\n"); 296 return; 297 } 298 299 if (pcc_doorbell_irq[id] > 0) 300 devm_free_irq(chan->mbox->dev, pcc_doorbell_irq[id], chan); 301 302 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags); 303 chan->cl = NULL; 304 chan->active_req = NULL; 305 if (chan->txdone_method == TXDONE_BY_ACK) 306 chan->txdone_method = TXDONE_BY_POLL; 307 308 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags); 309 } 310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcc_mbox_free_channel); 311 312 /** 313 * pcc_send_data - Called from Mailbox Controller code. Used 314 * here only to ring the channel doorbell. The PCC client 315 * specific read/write is done in the client driver in 316 * order to maintain atomicity over PCC channel once 317 * OS has control over it. See above for flow of operations. 318 * @chan: Pointer to Mailbox channel over which to send data. 319 * @data: Client specific data written over channel. Used here 320 * only for debug after PCC transaction completes. 321 * 322 * Return: Err if something failed else 0 for success. 323 */ 324 static int pcc_send_data(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *data) 325 { 326 struct acpi_pcct_hw_reduced *pcct_ss = chan->con_priv; 327 struct acpi_generic_address *doorbell; 328 u64 doorbell_preserve; 329 u64 doorbell_val; 330 u64 doorbell_write; 331 u32 id = chan - pcc_mbox_channels; 332 int ret = 0; 333 334 if (id >= pcc_mbox_ctrl.num_chans) { 335 pr_debug("pcc_send_data: Invalid mbox_chan passed\n"); 336 return -ENOENT; 337 } 338 339 doorbell = &pcct_ss->doorbell_register; 340 doorbell_preserve = pcct_ss->preserve_mask; 341 doorbell_write = pcct_ss->write_mask; 342 343 /* Sync notification from OS to Platform. */ 344 if (pcc_doorbell_vaddr[id]) { 345 ret = read_register(pcc_doorbell_vaddr[id], &doorbell_val, 346 doorbell->bit_width); 347 if (ret) 348 return ret; 349 ret = write_register(pcc_doorbell_vaddr[id], 350 (doorbell_val & doorbell_preserve) | doorbell_write, 351 doorbell->bit_width); 352 } else { 353 ret = acpi_read(&doorbell_val, doorbell); 354 if (ret) 355 return ret; 356 ret = acpi_write((doorbell_val & doorbell_preserve) | doorbell_write, 357 doorbell); 358 } 359 return ret; 360 } 361 362 static const struct mbox_chan_ops pcc_chan_ops = { 363 .send_data = pcc_send_data, 364 }; 365 366 /** 367 * parse_pcc_subspaces -- Count PCC subspaces defined 368 * @header: Pointer to the ACPI subtable header under the PCCT. 369 * @end: End of subtable entry. 370 * 371 * Return: If we find a PCC subspace entry of a valid type, return 0. 372 * Otherwise, return -EINVAL. 373 * 374 * This gets called for each entry in the PCC table. 375 */ 376 static int parse_pcc_subspace(union acpi_subtable_headers *header, 377 const unsigned long end) 378 { 379 struct acpi_pcct_subspace *ss = (struct acpi_pcct_subspace *) header; 380 381 if (ss->header.type < ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_RESERVED) 382 return 0; 383 384 return -EINVAL; 385 } 386 387 /** 388 * pcc_parse_subspace_irq - Parse the PCC IRQ and PCC ACK register 389 * There should be one entry per PCC client. 390 * @id: PCC subspace index. 391 * @pcct_ss: Pointer to the ACPI subtable header under the PCCT. 392 * 393 * Return: 0 for Success, else errno. 394 * 395 * This gets called for each entry in the PCC table. 396 */ 397 static int pcc_parse_subspace_irq(int id, 398 struct acpi_pcct_hw_reduced *pcct_ss) 399 { 400 pcc_doorbell_irq[id] = pcc_map_interrupt(pcct_ss->platform_interrupt, 401 (u32)pcct_ss->flags); 402 if (pcc_doorbell_irq[id] <= 0) { 403 pr_err("PCC GSI %d not registered\n", 404 pcct_ss->platform_interrupt); 405 return -EINVAL; 406 } 407 408 if (pcct_ss->header.type 409 == ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_HW_REDUCED_SUBSPACE_TYPE2) { 410 struct acpi_pcct_hw_reduced_type2 *pcct2_ss = (void *)pcct_ss; 411 412 pcc_doorbell_ack_vaddr[id] = acpi_os_ioremap( 413 pcct2_ss->platform_ack_register.address, 414 pcct2_ss->platform_ack_register.bit_width / 8); 415 if (!pcc_doorbell_ack_vaddr[id]) { 416 pr_err("Failed to ioremap PCC ACK register\n"); 417 return -ENOMEM; 418 } 419 } 420 421 return 0; 422 } 423 424 /** 425 * acpi_pcc_probe - Parse the ACPI tree for the PCCT. 426 * 427 * Return: 0 for Success, else errno. 428 */ 429 static int __init acpi_pcc_probe(void) 430 { 431 struct acpi_table_header *pcct_tbl; 432 struct acpi_subtable_header *pcct_entry; 433 struct acpi_table_pcct *acpi_pcct_tbl; 434 struct acpi_subtable_proc proc[ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_RESERVED]; 435 int count, i, rc; 436 acpi_status status = AE_OK; 437 438 /* Search for PCCT */ 439 status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_PCCT, 0, &pcct_tbl); 440 441 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || !pcct_tbl) 442 return -ENODEV; 443 444 /* Set up the subtable handlers */ 445 for (i = ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_GENERIC_SUBSPACE; 446 i < ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_RESERVED; i++) { 447 proc[i].id = i; 448 proc[i].count = 0; 449 proc[i].handler = parse_pcc_subspace; 450 } 451 452 count = acpi_table_parse_entries_array(ACPI_SIG_PCCT, 453 sizeof(struct acpi_table_pcct), proc, 454 ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_RESERVED, MAX_PCC_SUBSPACES); 455 if (count <= 0 || count > MAX_PCC_SUBSPACES) { 456 if (count < 0) 457 pr_warn("Error parsing PCC subspaces from PCCT\n"); 458 else 459 pr_warn("Invalid PCCT: %d PCC subspaces\n", count); 460 return -EINVAL; 461 } 462 463 pcc_mbox_channels = kcalloc(count, sizeof(struct mbox_chan), 464 GFP_KERNEL); 465 if (!pcc_mbox_channels) { 466 pr_err("Could not allocate space for PCC mbox channels\n"); 467 return -ENOMEM; 468 } 469 470 pcc_doorbell_vaddr = kcalloc(count, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL); 471 if (!pcc_doorbell_vaddr) { 472 rc = -ENOMEM; 473 goto err_free_mbox; 474 } 475 476 pcc_doorbell_ack_vaddr = kcalloc(count, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL); 477 if (!pcc_doorbell_ack_vaddr) { 478 rc = -ENOMEM; 479 goto err_free_db_vaddr; 480 } 481 482 pcc_doorbell_irq = kcalloc(count, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL); 483 if (!pcc_doorbell_irq) { 484 rc = -ENOMEM; 485 goto err_free_db_ack_vaddr; 486 } 487 488 /* Point to the first PCC subspace entry */ 489 pcct_entry = (struct acpi_subtable_header *) ( 490 (unsigned long) pcct_tbl + sizeof(struct acpi_table_pcct)); 491 492 acpi_pcct_tbl = (struct acpi_table_pcct *) pcct_tbl; 493 if (acpi_pcct_tbl->flags & ACPI_PCCT_DOORBELL) 494 pcc_mbox_ctrl.txdone_irq = true; 495 496 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { 497 struct acpi_generic_address *db_reg; 498 struct acpi_pcct_subspace *pcct_ss; 499 pcc_mbox_channels[i].con_priv = pcct_entry; 500 501 if (pcct_entry->type == ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_HW_REDUCED_SUBSPACE || 502 pcct_entry->type == ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_HW_REDUCED_SUBSPACE_TYPE2) { 503 struct acpi_pcct_hw_reduced *pcct_hrss; 504 505 pcct_hrss = (struct acpi_pcct_hw_reduced *) pcct_entry; 506 507 if (pcc_mbox_ctrl.txdone_irq) { 508 rc = pcc_parse_subspace_irq(i, pcct_hrss); 509 if (rc < 0) 510 goto err; 511 } 512 } 513 pcct_ss = (struct acpi_pcct_subspace *) pcct_entry; 514 515 /* If doorbell is in system memory cache the virt address */ 516 db_reg = &pcct_ss->doorbell_register; 517 if (db_reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) 518 pcc_doorbell_vaddr[i] = acpi_os_ioremap(db_reg->address, 519 db_reg->bit_width/8); 520 pcct_entry = (struct acpi_subtable_header *) 521 ((unsigned long) pcct_entry + pcct_entry->length); 522 } 523 524 pcc_mbox_ctrl.num_chans = count; 525 526 pr_info("Detected %d PCC Subspaces\n", pcc_mbox_ctrl.num_chans); 527 528 return 0; 529 530 err: 531 kfree(pcc_doorbell_irq); 532 err_free_db_ack_vaddr: 533 kfree(pcc_doorbell_ack_vaddr); 534 err_free_db_vaddr: 535 kfree(pcc_doorbell_vaddr); 536 err_free_mbox: 537 kfree(pcc_mbox_channels); 538 return rc; 539 } 540 541 /** 542 * pcc_mbox_probe - Called when we find a match for the 543 * PCCT platform device. This is purely used to represent 544 * the PCCT as a virtual device for registering with the 545 * generic Mailbox framework. 546 * 547 * @pdev: Pointer to platform device returned when a match 548 * is found. 549 * 550 * Return: 0 for Success, else errno. 551 */ 552 static int pcc_mbox_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) 553 { 554 int ret = 0; 555 556 pcc_mbox_ctrl.chans = pcc_mbox_channels; 557 pcc_mbox_ctrl.ops = &pcc_chan_ops; 558 pcc_mbox_ctrl.dev = &pdev->dev; 559 560 pr_info("Registering PCC driver as Mailbox controller\n"); 561 ret = mbox_controller_register(&pcc_mbox_ctrl); 562 563 if (ret) { 564 pr_err("Err registering PCC as Mailbox controller: %d\n", ret); 565 ret = -ENODEV; 566 } 567 568 return ret; 569 } 570 571 static struct platform_driver pcc_mbox_driver = { 572 .probe = pcc_mbox_probe, 573 .driver = { 574 .name = "PCCT", 575 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 576 }, 577 }; 578 579 static int __init pcc_init(void) 580 { 581 int ret; 582 struct platform_device *pcc_pdev; 583 584 if (acpi_disabled) 585 return -ENODEV; 586 587 /* Check if PCC support is available. */ 588 ret = acpi_pcc_probe(); 589 590 if (ret) { 591 pr_debug("ACPI PCC probe failed.\n"); 592 return -ENODEV; 593 } 594 595 pcc_pdev = platform_create_bundle(&pcc_mbox_driver, 596 pcc_mbox_probe, NULL, 0, NULL, 0); 597 598 if (IS_ERR(pcc_pdev)) { 599 pr_debug("Err creating PCC platform bundle\n"); 600 return PTR_ERR(pcc_pdev); 601 } 602 603 return 0; 604 } 605 606 /* 607 * Make PCC init postcore so that users of this mailbox 608 * such as the ACPI Processor driver have it available 609 * at their init. 610 */ 611 postcore_initcall(pcc_init); 612