1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 ST Microelectronics
3  *
4  * Author: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <linux/io.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/mailbox_client.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/of.h>
20 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
21 #include <linux/poll.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
25 
26 #define MBOX_MAX_SIG_LEN	8
27 #define MBOX_MAX_MSG_LEN	128
28 #define MBOX_BYTES_PER_LINE	16
29 #define MBOX_HEXDUMP_LINE_LEN	((MBOX_BYTES_PER_LINE * 4) + 2)
30 #define MBOX_HEXDUMP_MAX_LEN	(MBOX_HEXDUMP_LINE_LEN *		\
31 				 (MBOX_MAX_MSG_LEN / MBOX_BYTES_PER_LINE))
32 
33 static struct dentry *root_debugfs_dir;
34 
35 struct mbox_test_device {
36 	struct device		*dev;
37 	void __iomem		*tx_mmio;
38 	void __iomem		*rx_mmio;
39 	struct mbox_chan	*tx_channel;
40 	struct mbox_chan	*rx_channel;
41 	char			*rx_buffer;
42 	char			*signal;
43 	char			*message;
44 	spinlock_t		lock;
45 	wait_queue_head_t	waitq;
46 	struct fasync_struct	*async_queue;
47 };
48 
49 static ssize_t mbox_test_signal_write(struct file *filp,
50 				       const char __user *userbuf,
51 				       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
52 {
53 	struct mbox_test_device *tdev = filp->private_data;
54 
55 	if (!tdev->tx_channel) {
56 		dev_err(tdev->dev, "Channel cannot do Tx\n");
57 		return -EINVAL;
58 	}
59 
60 	if (count > MBOX_MAX_SIG_LEN) {
61 		dev_err(tdev->dev,
62 			"Signal length %zd greater than max allowed %d\n",
63 			count, MBOX_MAX_SIG_LEN);
64 		return -EINVAL;
65 	}
66 
67 	/* Only allocate memory if we need to */
68 	if (!tdev->signal) {
69 		tdev->signal = kzalloc(MBOX_MAX_SIG_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
70 		if (!tdev->signal)
71 			return -ENOMEM;
72 	}
73 
74 	if (copy_from_user(tdev->signal, userbuf, count)) {
75 		kfree(tdev->signal);
76 		tdev->signal = NULL;
77 		return -EFAULT;
78 	}
79 
80 	return count;
81 }
82 
83 static const struct file_operations mbox_test_signal_ops = {
84 	.write	= mbox_test_signal_write,
85 	.open	= simple_open,
86 	.llseek	= generic_file_llseek,
87 };
88 
89 static int mbox_test_message_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
90 {
91 	struct mbox_test_device *tdev = filp->private_data;
92 
93 	return fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &tdev->async_queue);
94 }
95 
96 static ssize_t mbox_test_message_write(struct file *filp,
97 				       const char __user *userbuf,
98 				       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
99 {
100 	struct mbox_test_device *tdev = filp->private_data;
101 	void *data;
102 	int ret;
103 
104 	if (!tdev->tx_channel) {
105 		dev_err(tdev->dev, "Channel cannot do Tx\n");
106 		return -EINVAL;
107 	}
108 
109 	if (count > MBOX_MAX_MSG_LEN) {
110 		dev_err(tdev->dev,
111 			"Message length %zd greater than max allowed %d\n",
112 			count, MBOX_MAX_MSG_LEN);
113 		return -EINVAL;
114 	}
115 
116 	tdev->message = kzalloc(MBOX_MAX_MSG_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
117 	if (!tdev->message)
118 		return -ENOMEM;
119 
120 	ret = copy_from_user(tdev->message, userbuf, count);
121 	if (ret) {
122 		ret = -EFAULT;
123 		goto out;
124 	}
125 
126 	/*
127 	 * A separate signal is only of use if there is
128 	 * MMIO to subsequently pass the message through
129 	 */
130 	if (tdev->tx_mmio && tdev->signal) {
131 		print_hex_dump_bytes("Client: Sending: Signal: ", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS,
132 				     tdev->signal, MBOX_MAX_SIG_LEN);
133 
134 		data = tdev->signal;
135 	} else
136 		data = tdev->message;
137 
138 	print_hex_dump_bytes("Client: Sending: Message: ", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS,
139 			     tdev->message, MBOX_MAX_MSG_LEN);
140 
141 	ret = mbox_send_message(tdev->tx_channel, data);
142 	if (ret < 0)
143 		dev_err(tdev->dev, "Failed to send message via mailbox\n");
144 
145 out:
146 	kfree(tdev->signal);
147 	kfree(tdev->message);
148 	tdev->signal = NULL;
149 
150 	return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
151 }
152 
153 static bool mbox_test_message_data_ready(struct mbox_test_device *tdev)
154 {
155 	unsigned char data;
156 	unsigned long flags;
157 
158 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tdev->lock, flags);
159 	data = tdev->rx_buffer[0];
160 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tdev->lock, flags);
161 
162 	if (data != '\0')
163 		return true;
164 	return false;
165 }
166 
167 static ssize_t mbox_test_message_read(struct file *filp, char __user *userbuf,
168 				      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
169 {
170 	struct mbox_test_device *tdev = filp->private_data;
171 	unsigned long flags;
172 	char *touser, *ptr;
173 	int l = 0;
174 	int ret;
175 
176 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
177 
178 	touser = kzalloc(MBOX_HEXDUMP_MAX_LEN + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
179 	if (!touser)
180 		return -ENOMEM;
181 
182 	if (!tdev->rx_channel) {
183 		ret = snprintf(touser, 20, "<NO RX CAPABILITY>\n");
184 		ret = simple_read_from_buffer(userbuf, count, ppos,
185 					      touser, ret);
186 		goto kfree_err;
187 	}
188 
189 	add_wait_queue(&tdev->waitq, &wait);
190 
191 	do {
192 		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
193 
194 		if (mbox_test_message_data_ready(tdev))
195 			break;
196 
197 		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
198 			ret = -EAGAIN;
199 			goto waitq_err;
200 		}
201 
202 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
203 			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
204 			goto waitq_err;
205 		}
206 		schedule();
207 
208 	} while (1);
209 
210 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tdev->lock, flags);
211 
212 	ptr = tdev->rx_buffer;
213 	while (l < MBOX_HEXDUMP_MAX_LEN) {
214 		hex_dump_to_buffer(ptr,
215 				   MBOX_BYTES_PER_LINE,
216 				   MBOX_BYTES_PER_LINE, 1, touser + l,
217 				   MBOX_HEXDUMP_LINE_LEN, true);
218 
219 		ptr += MBOX_BYTES_PER_LINE;
220 		l += MBOX_HEXDUMP_LINE_LEN;
221 		*(touser + (l - 1)) = '\n';
222 	}
223 	*(touser + l) = '\0';
224 
225 	memset(tdev->rx_buffer, 0, MBOX_MAX_MSG_LEN);
226 
227 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tdev->lock, flags);
228 
229 	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(userbuf, count, ppos, touser, MBOX_HEXDUMP_MAX_LEN);
230 waitq_err:
231 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
232 	remove_wait_queue(&tdev->waitq, &wait);
233 kfree_err:
234 	kfree(touser);
235 	return ret;
236 }
237 
238 static unsigned int
239 mbox_test_message_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
240 {
241 	struct mbox_test_device *tdev = filp->private_data;
242 
243 	poll_wait(filp, &tdev->waitq, wait);
244 
245 	if (mbox_test_message_data_ready(tdev))
246 		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
247 	return 0;
248 }
249 
250 static const struct file_operations mbox_test_message_ops = {
251 	.write	= mbox_test_message_write,
252 	.read	= mbox_test_message_read,
253 	.fasync	= mbox_test_message_fasync,
254 	.poll	= mbox_test_message_poll,
255 	.open	= simple_open,
256 	.llseek	= generic_file_llseek,
257 };
258 
259 static int mbox_test_add_debugfs(struct platform_device *pdev,
260 				 struct mbox_test_device *tdev)
261 {
262 	if (!debugfs_initialized())
263 		return 0;
264 
265 	root_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("mailbox", NULL);
266 	if (!root_debugfs_dir) {
267 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to create Mailbox debugfs\n");
268 		return -EINVAL;
269 	}
270 
271 	debugfs_create_file("message", 0600, root_debugfs_dir,
272 			    tdev, &mbox_test_message_ops);
273 
274 	debugfs_create_file("signal", 0200, root_debugfs_dir,
275 			    tdev, &mbox_test_signal_ops);
276 
277 	return 0;
278 }
279 
280 static void mbox_test_receive_message(struct mbox_client *client, void *message)
281 {
282 	struct mbox_test_device *tdev = dev_get_drvdata(client->dev);
283 	unsigned long flags;
284 
285 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tdev->lock, flags);
286 	if (tdev->rx_mmio) {
287 		memcpy_fromio(tdev->rx_buffer, tdev->rx_mmio, MBOX_MAX_MSG_LEN);
288 		print_hex_dump_bytes("Client: Received [MMIO]: ", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS,
289 				     tdev->rx_buffer, MBOX_MAX_MSG_LEN);
290 	} else if (message) {
291 		print_hex_dump_bytes("Client: Received [API]: ", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS,
292 				     message, MBOX_MAX_MSG_LEN);
293 		memcpy(tdev->rx_buffer, message, MBOX_MAX_MSG_LEN);
294 	}
295 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tdev->lock, flags);
296 
297 	wake_up_interruptible(&tdev->waitq);
298 
299 	kill_fasync(&tdev->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
300 }
301 
302 static void mbox_test_prepare_message(struct mbox_client *client, void *message)
303 {
304 	struct mbox_test_device *tdev = dev_get_drvdata(client->dev);
305 
306 	if (tdev->tx_mmio) {
307 		if (tdev->signal)
308 			memcpy_toio(tdev->tx_mmio, tdev->message, MBOX_MAX_MSG_LEN);
309 		else
310 			memcpy_toio(tdev->tx_mmio, message, MBOX_MAX_MSG_LEN);
311 	}
312 }
313 
314 static void mbox_test_message_sent(struct mbox_client *client,
315 				   void *message, int r)
316 {
317 	if (r)
318 		dev_warn(client->dev,
319 			 "Client: Message could not be sent: %d\n", r);
320 	else
321 		dev_info(client->dev,
322 			 "Client: Message sent\n");
323 }
324 
325 static struct mbox_chan *
326 mbox_test_request_channel(struct platform_device *pdev, const char *name)
327 {
328 	struct mbox_client *client;
329 	struct mbox_chan *channel;
330 
331 	client = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
332 	if (!client)
333 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
334 
335 	client->dev		= &pdev->dev;
336 	client->rx_callback	= mbox_test_receive_message;
337 	client->tx_prepare	= mbox_test_prepare_message;
338 	client->tx_done		= mbox_test_message_sent;
339 	client->tx_block	= true;
340 	client->knows_txdone	= false;
341 	client->tx_tout		= 500;
342 
343 	channel = mbox_request_channel_byname(client, name);
344 	if (IS_ERR(channel)) {
345 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Failed to request %s channel\n", name);
346 		return NULL;
347 	}
348 
349 	return channel;
350 }
351 
352 static int mbox_test_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
353 {
354 	struct mbox_test_device *tdev;
355 	struct resource *res;
356 	resource_size_t size;
357 	int ret;
358 
359 	tdev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*tdev), GFP_KERNEL);
360 	if (!tdev)
361 		return -ENOMEM;
362 
363 	/* It's okay for MMIO to be NULL */
364 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
365 	size = resource_size(res);
366 	tdev->tx_mmio = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
367 	if (PTR_ERR(tdev->tx_mmio) == -EBUSY)
368 		/* if reserved area in SRAM, try just ioremap */
369 		tdev->tx_mmio = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res->start, size);
370 	else if (IS_ERR(tdev->tx_mmio))
371 		tdev->tx_mmio = NULL;
372 
373 	/* If specified, second reg entry is Rx MMIO */
374 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
375 	size = resource_size(res);
376 	tdev->rx_mmio = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
377 	if (PTR_ERR(tdev->rx_mmio) == -EBUSY)
378 		tdev->rx_mmio = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res->start, size);
379 	else if (IS_ERR(tdev->rx_mmio))
380 		tdev->rx_mmio = tdev->tx_mmio;
381 
382 	tdev->tx_channel = mbox_test_request_channel(pdev, "tx");
383 	tdev->rx_channel = mbox_test_request_channel(pdev, "rx");
384 
385 	if (!tdev->tx_channel && !tdev->rx_channel)
386 		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
387 
388 	/* If Rx is not specified but has Rx MMIO, then Rx = Tx */
389 	if (!tdev->rx_channel && (tdev->rx_mmio != tdev->tx_mmio))
390 		tdev->rx_channel = tdev->tx_channel;
391 
392 	tdev->dev = &pdev->dev;
393 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, tdev);
394 
395 	spin_lock_init(&tdev->lock);
396 
397 	if (tdev->rx_channel) {
398 		tdev->rx_buffer = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
399 					       MBOX_MAX_MSG_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
400 		if (!tdev->rx_buffer)
401 			return -ENOMEM;
402 	}
403 
404 	ret = mbox_test_add_debugfs(pdev, tdev);
405 	if (ret)
406 		return ret;
407 
408 	init_waitqueue_head(&tdev->waitq);
409 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Successfully registered\n");
410 
411 	return 0;
412 }
413 
414 static int mbox_test_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
415 {
416 	struct mbox_test_device *tdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
417 
418 	debugfs_remove_recursive(root_debugfs_dir);
419 
420 	if (tdev->tx_channel)
421 		mbox_free_channel(tdev->tx_channel);
422 	if (tdev->rx_channel)
423 		mbox_free_channel(tdev->rx_channel);
424 
425 	return 0;
426 }
427 
428 static const struct of_device_id mbox_test_match[] = {
429 	{ .compatible = "mailbox-test" },
430 	{},
431 };
432 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mbox_test_match);
433 
434 static struct platform_driver mbox_test_driver = {
435 	.driver = {
436 		.name = "mailbox_test",
437 		.of_match_table = mbox_test_match,
438 	},
439 	.probe  = mbox_test_probe,
440 	.remove = mbox_test_remove,
441 };
442 module_platform_driver(mbox_test_driver);
443 
444 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic Mailbox Testing Facility");
445 MODULE_AUTHOR("Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org");
446 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
447