1 /* 2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public 3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive 4 * for more details. 5 * 6 * Code to handle x86 style IRQs plus some generic interrupt stuff. 7 * 8 * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds 9 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000 Ralf Baechle 10 */ 11 #include <linux/delay.h> 12 #include <linux/init.h> 13 #include <linux/ioport.h> 14 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 15 #include <linux/irqchip.h> 16 #include <linux/irqdomain.h> 17 #include <linux/kernel.h> 18 #include <linux/of_irq.h> 19 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 20 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h> 21 #include <linux/irq.h> 22 23 #include <asm/i8259.h> 24 #include <asm/io.h> 25 26 /* 27 * This is the 'legacy' 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller, 28 * present in the majority of PC/AT boxes. 29 * plus some generic x86 specific things if generic specifics makes 30 * any sense at all. 31 * this file should become arch/i386/kernel/irq.c when the old irq.c 32 * moves to arch independent land 33 */ 34 35 static int i8259A_auto_eoi = -1; 36 DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(i8259A_lock); 37 static void disable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *d); 38 static void enable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *d); 39 static void mask_and_ack_8259A(struct irq_data *d); 40 static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi); 41 static int (*i8259_poll)(void) = i8259_irq; 42 43 static struct irq_chip i8259A_chip = { 44 .name = "XT-PIC", 45 .irq_mask = disable_8259A_irq, 46 .irq_disable = disable_8259A_irq, 47 .irq_unmask = enable_8259A_irq, 48 .irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A, 49 }; 50 51 /* 52 * 8259A PIC functions to handle ISA devices: 53 */ 54 55 void i8259_set_poll(int (*poll)(void)) 56 { 57 i8259_poll = poll; 58 } 59 60 /* 61 * This contains the irq mask for both 8259A irq controllers, 62 */ 63 static unsigned int cached_irq_mask = 0xffff; 64 65 #define cached_master_mask (cached_irq_mask) 66 #define cached_slave_mask (cached_irq_mask >> 8) 67 68 static void disable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *d) 69 { 70 unsigned int mask, irq = d->irq - I8259A_IRQ_BASE; 71 unsigned long flags; 72 73 mask = 1 << irq; 74 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); 75 cached_irq_mask |= mask; 76 if (irq & 8) 77 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); 78 else 79 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); 80 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); 81 } 82 83 static void enable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *d) 84 { 85 unsigned int mask, irq = d->irq - I8259A_IRQ_BASE; 86 unsigned long flags; 87 88 mask = ~(1 << irq); 89 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); 90 cached_irq_mask &= mask; 91 if (irq & 8) 92 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); 93 else 94 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); 95 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); 96 } 97 98 void make_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq) 99 { 100 disable_irq_nosync(irq); 101 irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &i8259A_chip, handle_level_irq); 102 enable_irq(irq); 103 } 104 105 /* 106 * This function assumes to be called rarely. Switching between 107 * 8259A registers is slow. 108 * This has to be protected by the irq controller spinlock 109 * before being called. 110 */ 111 static inline int i8259A_irq_real(unsigned int irq) 112 { 113 int value; 114 int irqmask = 1 << irq; 115 116 if (irq < 8) { 117 outb(0x0B, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* ISR register */ 118 value = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & irqmask; 119 outb(0x0A, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* back to the IRR register */ 120 return value; 121 } 122 outb(0x0B, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* ISR register */ 123 value = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (irqmask >> 8); 124 outb(0x0A, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* back to the IRR register */ 125 return value; 126 } 127 128 /* 129 * Careful! The 8259A is a fragile beast, it pretty 130 * much _has_ to be done exactly like this (mask it 131 * first, _then_ send the EOI, and the order of EOI 132 * to the two 8259s is important! 133 */ 134 static void mask_and_ack_8259A(struct irq_data *d) 135 { 136 unsigned int irqmask, irq = d->irq - I8259A_IRQ_BASE; 137 unsigned long flags; 138 139 irqmask = 1 << irq; 140 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); 141 /* 142 * Lightweight spurious IRQ detection. We do not want 143 * to overdo spurious IRQ handling - it's usually a sign 144 * of hardware problems, so we only do the checks we can 145 * do without slowing down good hardware unnecessarily. 146 * 147 * Note that IRQ7 and IRQ15 (the two spurious IRQs 148 * usually resulting from the 8259A-1|2 PICs) occur 149 * even if the IRQ is masked in the 8259A. Thus we 150 * can check spurious 8259A IRQs without doing the 151 * quite slow i8259A_irq_real() call for every IRQ. 152 * This does not cover 100% of spurious interrupts, 153 * but should be enough to warn the user that there 154 * is something bad going on ... 155 */ 156 if (cached_irq_mask & irqmask) 157 goto spurious_8259A_irq; 158 cached_irq_mask |= irqmask; 159 160 handle_real_irq: 161 if (irq & 8) { 162 inb(PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */ 163 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); 164 outb(0x60+(irq&7), PIC_SLAVE_CMD);/* 'Specific EOI' to slave */ 165 outb(0x60+PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* 'Specific EOI' to master-IRQ2 */ 166 } else { 167 inb(PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */ 168 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); 169 outb(0x60+irq, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* 'Specific EOI to master */ 170 } 171 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); 172 return; 173 174 spurious_8259A_irq: 175 /* 176 * this is the slow path - should happen rarely. 177 */ 178 if (i8259A_irq_real(irq)) 179 /* 180 * oops, the IRQ _is_ in service according to the 181 * 8259A - not spurious, go handle it. 182 */ 183 goto handle_real_irq; 184 185 { 186 static int spurious_irq_mask; 187 /* 188 * At this point we can be sure the IRQ is spurious, 189 * lets ACK and report it. [once per IRQ] 190 */ 191 if (!(spurious_irq_mask & irqmask)) { 192 printk(KERN_DEBUG "spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ%d.\n", irq); 193 spurious_irq_mask |= irqmask; 194 } 195 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count); 196 /* 197 * Theoretically we do not have to handle this IRQ, 198 * but in Linux this does not cause problems and is 199 * simpler for us. 200 */ 201 goto handle_real_irq; 202 } 203 } 204 205 static void i8259A_resume(void) 206 { 207 if (i8259A_auto_eoi >= 0) 208 init_8259A(i8259A_auto_eoi); 209 } 210 211 static void i8259A_shutdown(void) 212 { 213 /* Put the i8259A into a quiescent state that 214 * the kernel initialization code can get it 215 * out of. 216 */ 217 if (i8259A_auto_eoi >= 0) { 218 outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */ 219 outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */ 220 } 221 } 222 223 static struct syscore_ops i8259_syscore_ops = { 224 .resume = i8259A_resume, 225 .shutdown = i8259A_shutdown, 226 }; 227 228 static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi) 229 { 230 unsigned long flags; 231 232 i8259A_auto_eoi = auto_eoi; 233 234 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); 235 236 outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */ 237 outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */ 238 239 /* 240 * outb_p - this has to work on a wide range of PC hardware. 241 */ 242 outb_p(0x11, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* ICW1: select 8259A-1 init */ 243 outb_p(I8259A_IRQ_BASE + 0, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* ICW2: 8259A-1 IR0 mapped to I8259A_IRQ_BASE + 0x00 */ 244 outb_p(1U << PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* 8259A-1 (the master) has a slave on IR2 */ 245 if (auto_eoi) /* master does Auto EOI */ 246 outb_p(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT | PIC_ICW4_AEOI, PIC_MASTER_IMR); 247 else /* master expects normal EOI */ 248 outb_p(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_MASTER_IMR); 249 250 outb_p(0x11, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* ICW1: select 8259A-2 init */ 251 outb_p(I8259A_IRQ_BASE + 8, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* ICW2: 8259A-2 IR0 mapped to I8259A_IRQ_BASE + 0x08 */ 252 outb_p(PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* 8259A-2 is a slave on master's IR2 */ 253 outb_p(SLAVE_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* (slave's support for AEOI in flat mode is to be investigated) */ 254 if (auto_eoi) 255 /* 256 * In AEOI mode we just have to mask the interrupt 257 * when acking. 258 */ 259 i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = disable_8259A_irq; 260 else 261 i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A; 262 263 udelay(100); /* wait for 8259A to initialize */ 264 265 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* restore master IRQ mask */ 266 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* restore slave IRQ mask */ 267 268 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); 269 } 270 271 static struct resource pic1_io_resource = { 272 .name = "pic1", 273 .start = PIC_MASTER_CMD, 274 .end = PIC_MASTER_IMR, 275 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY 276 }; 277 278 static struct resource pic2_io_resource = { 279 .name = "pic2", 280 .start = PIC_SLAVE_CMD, 281 .end = PIC_SLAVE_IMR, 282 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY 283 }; 284 285 static int i8259A_irq_domain_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int virq, 286 irq_hw_number_t hw) 287 { 288 irq_set_chip_and_handler(virq, &i8259A_chip, handle_level_irq); 289 irq_set_probe(virq); 290 return 0; 291 } 292 293 static const struct irq_domain_ops i8259A_ops = { 294 .map = i8259A_irq_domain_map, 295 .xlate = irq_domain_xlate_onecell, 296 }; 297 298 /* 299 * On systems with i8259-style interrupt controllers we assume for 300 * driver compatibility reasons interrupts 0 - 15 to be the i8259 301 * interrupts even if the hardware uses a different interrupt numbering. 302 */ 303 struct irq_domain * __init __init_i8259_irqs(struct device_node *node) 304 { 305 /* 306 * PIC_CASCADE_IR is cascade interrupt to second interrupt controller 307 */ 308 int irq = I8259A_IRQ_BASE + PIC_CASCADE_IR; 309 struct irq_domain *domain; 310 311 insert_resource(&ioport_resource, &pic1_io_resource); 312 insert_resource(&ioport_resource, &pic2_io_resource); 313 314 init_8259A(0); 315 316 domain = irq_domain_add_legacy(node, 16, I8259A_IRQ_BASE, 0, 317 &i8259A_ops, NULL); 318 if (!domain) 319 panic("Failed to add i8259 IRQ domain"); 320 321 if (request_irq(irq, no_action, IRQF_NO_THREAD, "cascade", NULL)) 322 pr_err("Failed to register cascade interrupt\n"); 323 register_syscore_ops(&i8259_syscore_ops); 324 return domain; 325 } 326 327 void __init init_i8259_irqs(void) 328 { 329 __init_i8259_irqs(NULL); 330 } 331 332 static void i8259_irq_dispatch(struct irq_desc *desc) 333 { 334 struct irq_domain *domain = irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc); 335 int hwirq = i8259_poll(); 336 337 if (hwirq < 0) 338 return; 339 340 generic_handle_domain_irq(domain, hwirq); 341 } 342 343 int __init i8259_of_init(struct device_node *node, struct device_node *parent) 344 { 345 struct irq_domain *domain; 346 unsigned int parent_irq; 347 348 domain = __init_i8259_irqs(node); 349 350 parent_irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, 0); 351 if (!parent_irq) { 352 pr_err("Failed to map i8259 parent IRQ\n"); 353 irq_domain_remove(domain); 354 return -ENODEV; 355 } 356 357 irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(parent_irq, i8259_irq_dispatch, 358 domain); 359 return 0; 360 } 361 IRQCHIP_DECLARE(i8259, "intel,i8259", i8259_of_init); 362