xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/iommu/tegra-gart.c (revision 63dc02bd)
1 /*
2  * IOMMU API for GART in Tegra20
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010-2012, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
13  * more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17  * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18  */
19 
20 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"%s(): " fmt, __func__
21 
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27 #include <linux/mm.h>
28 #include <linux/list.h>
29 #include <linux/device.h>
30 #include <linux/io.h>
31 #include <linux/iommu.h>
32 
33 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
34 
35 /* bitmap of the page sizes currently supported */
36 #define GART_IOMMU_PGSIZES	(SZ_4K)
37 
38 #define GART_CONFIG		0x24
39 #define GART_ENTRY_ADDR		0x28
40 #define GART_ENTRY_DATA		0x2c
41 #define GART_ENTRY_PHYS_ADDR_VALID	(1 << 31)
42 
43 #define GART_PAGE_SHIFT		12
44 #define GART_PAGE_SIZE		(1 << GART_PAGE_SHIFT)
45 #define GART_PAGE_MASK						\
46 	(~(GART_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~GART_ENTRY_PHYS_ADDR_VALID)
47 
48 struct gart_client {
49 	struct device		*dev;
50 	struct list_head	list;
51 };
52 
53 struct gart_device {
54 	void __iomem		*regs;
55 	u32			*savedata;
56 	u32			page_count;	/* total remappable size */
57 	dma_addr_t		iovmm_base;	/* offset to vmm_area */
58 	spinlock_t		pte_lock;	/* for pagetable */
59 	struct list_head	client;
60 	spinlock_t		client_lock;	/* for client list */
61 	struct device		*dev;
62 };
63 
64 static struct gart_device *gart_handle; /* unique for a system */
65 
66 #define GART_PTE(_pfn)						\
67 	(GART_ENTRY_PHYS_ADDR_VALID | ((_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT))
68 
69 /*
70  * Any interaction between any block on PPSB and a block on APB or AHB
71  * must have these read-back to ensure the APB/AHB bus transaction is
72  * complete before initiating activity on the PPSB block.
73  */
74 #define FLUSH_GART_REGS(gart)	((void)readl((gart)->regs + GART_CONFIG))
75 
76 #define for_each_gart_pte(gart, iova)					\
77 	for (iova = gart->iovmm_base;					\
78 	     iova < gart->iovmm_base + GART_PAGE_SIZE * gart->page_count; \
79 	     iova += GART_PAGE_SIZE)
80 
81 static inline void gart_set_pte(struct gart_device *gart,
82 				unsigned long offs, u32 pte)
83 {
84 	writel(offs, gart->regs + GART_ENTRY_ADDR);
85 	writel(pte, gart->regs + GART_ENTRY_DATA);
86 
87 	dev_dbg(gart->dev, "%s %08lx:%08x\n",
88 		 pte ? "map" : "unmap", offs, pte & GART_PAGE_MASK);
89 }
90 
91 static inline unsigned long gart_read_pte(struct gart_device *gart,
92 					  unsigned long offs)
93 {
94 	unsigned long pte;
95 
96 	writel(offs, gart->regs + GART_ENTRY_ADDR);
97 	pte = readl(gart->regs + GART_ENTRY_DATA);
98 
99 	return pte;
100 }
101 
102 static void do_gart_setup(struct gart_device *gart, const u32 *data)
103 {
104 	unsigned long iova;
105 
106 	for_each_gart_pte(gart, iova)
107 		gart_set_pte(gart, iova, data ? *(data++) : 0);
108 
109 	writel(1, gart->regs + GART_CONFIG);
110 	FLUSH_GART_REGS(gart);
111 }
112 
113 #ifdef DEBUG
114 static void gart_dump_table(struct gart_device *gart)
115 {
116 	unsigned long iova;
117 	unsigned long flags;
118 
119 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gart->pte_lock, flags);
120 	for_each_gart_pte(gart, iova) {
121 		unsigned long pte;
122 
123 		pte = gart_read_pte(gart, iova);
124 
125 		dev_dbg(gart->dev, "%s %08lx:%08lx\n",
126 			(GART_ENTRY_PHYS_ADDR_VALID & pte) ? "v" : " ",
127 			iova, pte & GART_PAGE_MASK);
128 	}
129 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gart->pte_lock, flags);
130 }
131 #else
132 static inline void gart_dump_table(struct gart_device *gart)
133 {
134 }
135 #endif
136 
137 static inline bool gart_iova_range_valid(struct gart_device *gart,
138 					 unsigned long iova, size_t bytes)
139 {
140 	unsigned long iova_start, iova_end, gart_start, gart_end;
141 
142 	iova_start = iova;
143 	iova_end = iova_start + bytes - 1;
144 	gart_start = gart->iovmm_base;
145 	gart_end = gart_start + gart->page_count * GART_PAGE_SIZE - 1;
146 
147 	if (iova_start < gart_start)
148 		return false;
149 	if (iova_end > gart_end)
150 		return false;
151 	return true;
152 }
153 
154 static int gart_iommu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain,
155 				 struct device *dev)
156 {
157 	struct gart_device *gart;
158 	struct gart_client *client, *c;
159 	int err = 0;
160 
161 	gart = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
162 	if (!gart)
163 		return -EINVAL;
164 	domain->priv = gart;
165 
166 	client = devm_kzalloc(gart->dev, sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
167 	if (!client)
168 		return -ENOMEM;
169 	client->dev = dev;
170 
171 	spin_lock(&gart->client_lock);
172 	list_for_each_entry(c, &gart->client, list) {
173 		if (c->dev == dev) {
174 			dev_err(gart->dev,
175 				"%s is already attached\n", dev_name(dev));
176 			err = -EINVAL;
177 			goto fail;
178 		}
179 	}
180 	list_add(&client->list, &gart->client);
181 	spin_unlock(&gart->client_lock);
182 	dev_dbg(gart->dev, "Attached %s\n", dev_name(dev));
183 	return 0;
184 
185 fail:
186 	devm_kfree(gart->dev, client);
187 	spin_unlock(&gart->client_lock);
188 	return err;
189 }
190 
191 static void gart_iommu_detach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain,
192 				  struct device *dev)
193 {
194 	struct gart_device *gart = domain->priv;
195 	struct gart_client *c;
196 
197 	spin_lock(&gart->client_lock);
198 
199 	list_for_each_entry(c, &gart->client, list) {
200 		if (c->dev == dev) {
201 			list_del(&c->list);
202 			devm_kfree(gart->dev, c);
203 			dev_dbg(gart->dev, "Detached %s\n", dev_name(dev));
204 			goto out;
205 		}
206 	}
207 	dev_err(gart->dev, "Couldn't find\n");
208 out:
209 	spin_unlock(&gart->client_lock);
210 }
211 
212 static int gart_iommu_domain_init(struct iommu_domain *domain)
213 {
214 	return 0;
215 }
216 
217 static void gart_iommu_domain_destroy(struct iommu_domain *domain)
218 {
219 	struct gart_device *gart = domain->priv;
220 
221 	if (!gart)
222 		return;
223 
224 	spin_lock(&gart->client_lock);
225 	if (!list_empty(&gart->client)) {
226 		struct gart_client *c;
227 
228 		list_for_each_entry(c, &gart->client, list)
229 			gart_iommu_detach_dev(domain, c->dev);
230 	}
231 	spin_unlock(&gart->client_lock);
232 	domain->priv = NULL;
233 }
234 
235 static int gart_iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
236 			  phys_addr_t pa, size_t bytes, int prot)
237 {
238 	struct gart_device *gart = domain->priv;
239 	unsigned long flags;
240 	unsigned long pfn;
241 
242 	if (!gart_iova_range_valid(gart, iova, bytes))
243 		return -EINVAL;
244 
245 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gart->pte_lock, flags);
246 	pfn = __phys_to_pfn(pa);
247 	if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) {
248 		dev_err(gart->dev, "Invalid page: %08x\n", pa);
249 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gart->pte_lock, flags);
250 		return -EINVAL;
251 	}
252 	gart_set_pte(gart, iova, GART_PTE(pfn));
253 	FLUSH_GART_REGS(gart);
254 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gart->pte_lock, flags);
255 	return 0;
256 }
257 
258 static size_t gart_iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
259 			       size_t bytes)
260 {
261 	struct gart_device *gart = domain->priv;
262 	unsigned long flags;
263 
264 	if (!gart_iova_range_valid(gart, iova, bytes))
265 		return 0;
266 
267 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gart->pte_lock, flags);
268 	gart_set_pte(gart, iova, 0);
269 	FLUSH_GART_REGS(gart);
270 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gart->pte_lock, flags);
271 	return 0;
272 }
273 
274 static phys_addr_t gart_iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain,
275 					   unsigned long iova)
276 {
277 	struct gart_device *gart = domain->priv;
278 	unsigned long pte;
279 	phys_addr_t pa;
280 	unsigned long flags;
281 
282 	if (!gart_iova_range_valid(gart, iova, 0))
283 		return -EINVAL;
284 
285 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gart->pte_lock, flags);
286 	pte = gart_read_pte(gart, iova);
287 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gart->pte_lock, flags);
288 
289 	pa = (pte & GART_PAGE_MASK);
290 	if (!pfn_valid(__phys_to_pfn(pa))) {
291 		dev_err(gart->dev, "No entry for %08lx:%08x\n", iova, pa);
292 		gart_dump_table(gart);
293 		return -EINVAL;
294 	}
295 	return pa;
296 }
297 
298 static int gart_iommu_domain_has_cap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
299 				     unsigned long cap)
300 {
301 	return 0;
302 }
303 
304 static struct iommu_ops gart_iommu_ops = {
305 	.domain_init	= gart_iommu_domain_init,
306 	.domain_destroy	= gart_iommu_domain_destroy,
307 	.attach_dev	= gart_iommu_attach_dev,
308 	.detach_dev	= gart_iommu_detach_dev,
309 	.map		= gart_iommu_map,
310 	.unmap		= gart_iommu_unmap,
311 	.iova_to_phys	= gart_iommu_iova_to_phys,
312 	.domain_has_cap	= gart_iommu_domain_has_cap,
313 	.pgsize_bitmap	= GART_IOMMU_PGSIZES,
314 };
315 
316 static int tegra_gart_suspend(struct device *dev)
317 {
318 	struct gart_device *gart = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
319 	unsigned long iova;
320 	u32 *data = gart->savedata;
321 	unsigned long flags;
322 
323 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gart->pte_lock, flags);
324 	for_each_gart_pte(gart, iova)
325 		*(data++) = gart_read_pte(gart, iova);
326 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gart->pte_lock, flags);
327 	return 0;
328 }
329 
330 static int tegra_gart_resume(struct device *dev)
331 {
332 	struct gart_device *gart = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
333 	unsigned long flags;
334 
335 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gart->pte_lock, flags);
336 	do_gart_setup(gart, gart->savedata);
337 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gart->pte_lock, flags);
338 	return 0;
339 }
340 
341 static int tegra_gart_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
342 {
343 	struct gart_device *gart;
344 	struct resource *res, *res_remap;
345 	void __iomem *gart_regs;
346 	int err;
347 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
348 
349 	if (gart_handle)
350 		return -EIO;
351 
352 	BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SHIFT != GART_PAGE_SHIFT);
353 
354 	/* the GART memory aperture is required */
355 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
356 	res_remap = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
357 	if (!res || !res_remap) {
358 		dev_err(dev, "GART memory aperture expected\n");
359 		return -ENXIO;
360 	}
361 
362 	gart = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*gart), GFP_KERNEL);
363 	if (!gart) {
364 		dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate gart_device\n");
365 		return -ENOMEM;
366 	}
367 
368 	gart_regs = devm_ioremap(dev, res->start, resource_size(res));
369 	if (!gart_regs) {
370 		dev_err(dev, "failed to remap GART registers\n");
371 		err = -ENXIO;
372 		goto fail;
373 	}
374 
375 	gart->dev = &pdev->dev;
376 	spin_lock_init(&gart->pte_lock);
377 	spin_lock_init(&gart->client_lock);
378 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gart->client);
379 	gart->regs = gart_regs;
380 	gart->iovmm_base = (dma_addr_t)res_remap->start;
381 	gart->page_count = (resource_size(res_remap) >> GART_PAGE_SHIFT);
382 
383 	gart->savedata = vmalloc(sizeof(u32) * gart->page_count);
384 	if (!gart->savedata) {
385 		dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate context save area\n");
386 		err = -ENOMEM;
387 		goto fail;
388 	}
389 
390 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, gart);
391 	do_gart_setup(gart, NULL);
392 
393 	gart_handle = gart;
394 	return 0;
395 
396 fail:
397 	if (gart_regs)
398 		devm_iounmap(dev, gart_regs);
399 	if (gart && gart->savedata)
400 		vfree(gart->savedata);
401 	devm_kfree(dev, gart);
402 	return err;
403 }
404 
405 static int tegra_gart_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
406 {
407 	struct gart_device *gart = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
408 	struct device *dev = gart->dev;
409 
410 	writel(0, gart->regs + GART_CONFIG);
411 	if (gart->savedata)
412 		vfree(gart->savedata);
413 	if (gart->regs)
414 		devm_iounmap(dev, gart->regs);
415 	devm_kfree(dev, gart);
416 	gart_handle = NULL;
417 	return 0;
418 }
419 
420 const struct dev_pm_ops tegra_gart_pm_ops = {
421 	.suspend	= tegra_gart_suspend,
422 	.resume		= tegra_gart_resume,
423 };
424 
425 static struct platform_driver tegra_gart_driver = {
426 	.probe		= tegra_gart_probe,
427 	.remove		= tegra_gart_remove,
428 	.driver = {
429 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
430 		.name	= "tegra-gart",
431 		.pm	= &tegra_gart_pm_ops,
432 	},
433 };
434 
435 static int __devinit tegra_gart_init(void)
436 {
437 	bus_set_iommu(&platform_bus_type, &gart_iommu_ops);
438 	return platform_driver_register(&tegra_gart_driver);
439 }
440 
441 static void __exit tegra_gart_exit(void)
442 {
443 	platform_driver_unregister(&tegra_gart_driver);
444 }
445 
446 subsys_initcall(tegra_gart_init);
447 module_exit(tegra_gart_exit);
448 
449 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IOMMU API for GART in Tegra20");
450 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hiroshi DOYU <hdoyu@nvidia.com>");
451 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
452