xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c (revision b92dd117)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright © 2015 Intel Corporation.
4  *
5  * Authors: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/intel-svm.h>
13 #include <linux/rculist.h>
14 #include <linux/pci.h>
15 #include <linux/pci-ats.h>
16 #include <linux/dmar.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
19 #include <linux/xarray.h>
20 #include <linux/ioasid.h>
21 #include <asm/page.h>
22 #include <asm/fpu/api.h>
23 
24 #include "iommu.h"
25 #include "pasid.h"
26 #include "perf.h"
27 #include "../iommu-sva-lib.h"
28 #include "trace.h"
29 
30 static irqreturn_t prq_event_thread(int irq, void *d);
31 static void intel_svm_drain_prq(struct device *dev, u32 pasid);
32 #define to_intel_svm_dev(handle) container_of(handle, struct intel_svm_dev, sva)
33 
34 static DEFINE_XARRAY_ALLOC(pasid_private_array);
35 static int pasid_private_add(ioasid_t pasid, void *priv)
36 {
37 	return xa_alloc(&pasid_private_array, &pasid, priv,
38 			XA_LIMIT(pasid, pasid), GFP_ATOMIC);
39 }
40 
41 static void pasid_private_remove(ioasid_t pasid)
42 {
43 	xa_erase(&pasid_private_array, pasid);
44 }
45 
46 static void *pasid_private_find(ioasid_t pasid)
47 {
48 	return xa_load(&pasid_private_array, pasid);
49 }
50 
51 static struct intel_svm_dev *
52 svm_lookup_device_by_dev(struct intel_svm *svm, struct device *dev)
53 {
54 	struct intel_svm_dev *sdev = NULL, *t;
55 
56 	rcu_read_lock();
57 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(t, &svm->devs, list) {
58 		if (t->dev == dev) {
59 			sdev = t;
60 			break;
61 		}
62 	}
63 	rcu_read_unlock();
64 
65 	return sdev;
66 }
67 
68 int intel_svm_enable_prq(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
69 {
70 	struct iopf_queue *iopfq;
71 	struct page *pages;
72 	int irq, ret;
73 
74 	pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, PRQ_ORDER);
75 	if (!pages) {
76 		pr_warn("IOMMU: %s: Failed to allocate page request queue\n",
77 			iommu->name);
78 		return -ENOMEM;
79 	}
80 	iommu->prq = page_address(pages);
81 
82 	irq = dmar_alloc_hwirq(DMAR_UNITS_SUPPORTED + iommu->seq_id, iommu->node, iommu);
83 	if (irq <= 0) {
84 		pr_err("IOMMU: %s: Failed to create IRQ vector for page request queue\n",
85 		       iommu->name);
86 		ret = -EINVAL;
87 		goto free_prq;
88 	}
89 	iommu->pr_irq = irq;
90 
91 	snprintf(iommu->iopfq_name, sizeof(iommu->iopfq_name),
92 		 "dmar%d-iopfq", iommu->seq_id);
93 	iopfq = iopf_queue_alloc(iommu->iopfq_name);
94 	if (!iopfq) {
95 		pr_err("IOMMU: %s: Failed to allocate iopf queue\n", iommu->name);
96 		ret = -ENOMEM;
97 		goto free_hwirq;
98 	}
99 	iommu->iopf_queue = iopfq;
100 
101 	snprintf(iommu->prq_name, sizeof(iommu->prq_name), "dmar%d-prq", iommu->seq_id);
102 
103 	ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, prq_event_thread, IRQF_ONESHOT,
104 				   iommu->prq_name, iommu);
105 	if (ret) {
106 		pr_err("IOMMU: %s: Failed to request IRQ for page request queue\n",
107 		       iommu->name);
108 		goto free_iopfq;
109 	}
110 	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG, 0ULL);
111 	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQT_REG, 0ULL);
112 	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQA_REG, virt_to_phys(iommu->prq) | PRQ_ORDER);
113 
114 	init_completion(&iommu->prq_complete);
115 
116 	return 0;
117 
118 free_iopfq:
119 	iopf_queue_free(iommu->iopf_queue);
120 	iommu->iopf_queue = NULL;
121 free_hwirq:
122 	dmar_free_hwirq(irq);
123 	iommu->pr_irq = 0;
124 free_prq:
125 	free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->prq, PRQ_ORDER);
126 	iommu->prq = NULL;
127 
128 	return ret;
129 }
130 
131 int intel_svm_finish_prq(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
132 {
133 	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG, 0ULL);
134 	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQT_REG, 0ULL);
135 	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQA_REG, 0ULL);
136 
137 	if (iommu->pr_irq) {
138 		free_irq(iommu->pr_irq, iommu);
139 		dmar_free_hwirq(iommu->pr_irq);
140 		iommu->pr_irq = 0;
141 	}
142 
143 	if (iommu->iopf_queue) {
144 		iopf_queue_free(iommu->iopf_queue);
145 		iommu->iopf_queue = NULL;
146 	}
147 
148 	free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->prq, PRQ_ORDER);
149 	iommu->prq = NULL;
150 
151 	return 0;
152 }
153 
154 void intel_svm_check(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
155 {
156 	if (!pasid_supported(iommu))
157 		return;
158 
159 	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES) &&
160 	    !cap_fl1gp_support(iommu->cap)) {
161 		pr_err("%s SVM disabled, incompatible 1GB page capability\n",
162 		       iommu->name);
163 		return;
164 	}
165 
166 	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57) &&
167 	    !cap_fl5lp_support(iommu->cap)) {
168 		pr_err("%s SVM disabled, incompatible paging mode\n",
169 		       iommu->name);
170 		return;
171 	}
172 
173 	iommu->flags |= VTD_FLAG_SVM_CAPABLE;
174 }
175 
176 static void __flush_svm_range_dev(struct intel_svm *svm,
177 				  struct intel_svm_dev *sdev,
178 				  unsigned long address,
179 				  unsigned long pages, int ih)
180 {
181 	struct device_domain_info *info = dev_iommu_priv_get(sdev->dev);
182 
183 	if (WARN_ON(!pages))
184 		return;
185 
186 	qi_flush_piotlb(sdev->iommu, sdev->did, svm->pasid, address, pages, ih);
187 	if (info->ats_enabled)
188 		qi_flush_dev_iotlb_pasid(sdev->iommu, sdev->sid, info->pfsid,
189 					 svm->pasid, sdev->qdep, address,
190 					 order_base_2(pages));
191 }
192 
193 static void intel_flush_svm_range_dev(struct intel_svm *svm,
194 				      struct intel_svm_dev *sdev,
195 				      unsigned long address,
196 				      unsigned long pages, int ih)
197 {
198 	unsigned long shift = ilog2(__roundup_pow_of_two(pages));
199 	unsigned long align = (1ULL << (VTD_PAGE_SHIFT + shift));
200 	unsigned long start = ALIGN_DOWN(address, align);
201 	unsigned long end = ALIGN(address + (pages << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT), align);
202 
203 	while (start < end) {
204 		__flush_svm_range_dev(svm, sdev, start, align >> VTD_PAGE_SHIFT, ih);
205 		start += align;
206 	}
207 }
208 
209 static void intel_flush_svm_range(struct intel_svm *svm, unsigned long address,
210 				unsigned long pages, int ih)
211 {
212 	struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
213 
214 	rcu_read_lock();
215 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdev, &svm->devs, list)
216 		intel_flush_svm_range_dev(svm, sdev, address, pages, ih);
217 	rcu_read_unlock();
218 }
219 
220 /* Pages have been freed at this point */
221 static void intel_invalidate_range(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
222 				   struct mm_struct *mm,
223 				   unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
224 {
225 	struct intel_svm *svm = container_of(mn, struct intel_svm, notifier);
226 
227 	intel_flush_svm_range(svm, start,
228 			      (end - start + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> VTD_PAGE_SHIFT, 0);
229 }
230 
231 static void intel_mm_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
232 {
233 	struct intel_svm *svm = container_of(mn, struct intel_svm, notifier);
234 	struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
235 
236 	/* This might end up being called from exit_mmap(), *before* the page
237 	 * tables are cleared. And __mmu_notifier_release() will delete us from
238 	 * the list of notifiers so that our invalidate_range() callback doesn't
239 	 * get called when the page tables are cleared. So we need to protect
240 	 * against hardware accessing those page tables.
241 	 *
242 	 * We do it by clearing the entry in the PASID table and then flushing
243 	 * the IOTLB and the PASID table caches. This might upset hardware;
244 	 * perhaps we'll want to point the PASID to a dummy PGD (like the zero
245 	 * page) so that we end up taking a fault that the hardware really
246 	 * *has* to handle gracefully without affecting other processes.
247 	 */
248 	rcu_read_lock();
249 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdev, &svm->devs, list)
250 		intel_pasid_tear_down_entry(sdev->iommu, sdev->dev,
251 					    svm->pasid, true);
252 	rcu_read_unlock();
253 
254 }
255 
256 static const struct mmu_notifier_ops intel_mmuops = {
257 	.release = intel_mm_release,
258 	.invalidate_range = intel_invalidate_range,
259 };
260 
261 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pasid_mutex);
262 
263 static int pasid_to_svm_sdev(struct device *dev, unsigned int pasid,
264 			     struct intel_svm **rsvm,
265 			     struct intel_svm_dev **rsdev)
266 {
267 	struct intel_svm_dev *sdev = NULL;
268 	struct intel_svm *svm;
269 
270 	/* The caller should hold the pasid_mutex lock */
271 	if (WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&pasid_mutex)))
272 		return -EINVAL;
273 
274 	if (pasid == INVALID_IOASID || pasid >= PASID_MAX)
275 		return -EINVAL;
276 
277 	svm = pasid_private_find(pasid);
278 	if (IS_ERR(svm))
279 		return PTR_ERR(svm);
280 
281 	if (!svm)
282 		goto out;
283 
284 	/*
285 	 * If we found svm for the PASID, there must be at least one device
286 	 * bond.
287 	 */
288 	if (WARN_ON(list_empty(&svm->devs)))
289 		return -EINVAL;
290 	sdev = svm_lookup_device_by_dev(svm, dev);
291 
292 out:
293 	*rsvm = svm;
294 	*rsdev = sdev;
295 
296 	return 0;
297 }
298 
299 static int intel_svm_alloc_pasid(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm,
300 				 unsigned int flags)
301 {
302 	ioasid_t max_pasid = dev_is_pci(dev) ?
303 			pci_max_pasids(to_pci_dev(dev)) : intel_pasid_max_id;
304 
305 	return iommu_sva_alloc_pasid(mm, PASID_MIN, max_pasid - 1);
306 }
307 
308 static struct iommu_sva *intel_svm_bind_mm(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
309 					   struct device *dev,
310 					   struct mm_struct *mm,
311 					   unsigned int flags)
312 {
313 	struct device_domain_info *info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
314 	struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
315 	struct intel_svm *svm;
316 	unsigned long sflags;
317 	int ret = 0;
318 
319 	svm = pasid_private_find(mm->pasid);
320 	if (!svm) {
321 		svm = kzalloc(sizeof(*svm), GFP_KERNEL);
322 		if (!svm)
323 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
324 
325 		svm->pasid = mm->pasid;
326 		svm->mm = mm;
327 		svm->flags = flags;
328 		INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&svm->devs);
329 
330 		if (!(flags & SVM_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE)) {
331 			svm->notifier.ops = &intel_mmuops;
332 			ret = mmu_notifier_register(&svm->notifier, mm);
333 			if (ret) {
334 				kfree(svm);
335 				return ERR_PTR(ret);
336 			}
337 		}
338 
339 		ret = pasid_private_add(svm->pasid, svm);
340 		if (ret) {
341 			if (svm->notifier.ops)
342 				mmu_notifier_unregister(&svm->notifier, mm);
343 			kfree(svm);
344 			return ERR_PTR(ret);
345 		}
346 	}
347 
348 	/* Find the matching device in svm list */
349 	sdev = svm_lookup_device_by_dev(svm, dev);
350 	if (sdev) {
351 		sdev->users++;
352 		goto success;
353 	}
354 
355 	sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev), GFP_KERNEL);
356 	if (!sdev) {
357 		ret = -ENOMEM;
358 		goto free_svm;
359 	}
360 
361 	sdev->dev = dev;
362 	sdev->iommu = iommu;
363 	sdev->did = FLPT_DEFAULT_DID;
364 	sdev->sid = PCI_DEVID(info->bus, info->devfn);
365 	sdev->users = 1;
366 	sdev->pasid = svm->pasid;
367 	sdev->sva.dev = dev;
368 	init_rcu_head(&sdev->rcu);
369 	if (info->ats_enabled) {
370 		sdev->dev_iotlb = 1;
371 		sdev->qdep = info->ats_qdep;
372 		if (sdev->qdep >= QI_DEV_EIOTLB_MAX_INVS)
373 			sdev->qdep = 0;
374 	}
375 
376 	/* Setup the pasid table: */
377 	sflags = (flags & SVM_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE) ?
378 			PASID_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE : 0;
379 	sflags |= cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57) ? PASID_FLAG_FL5LP : 0;
380 	ret = intel_pasid_setup_first_level(iommu, dev, mm->pgd, mm->pasid,
381 					    FLPT_DEFAULT_DID, sflags);
382 	if (ret)
383 		goto free_sdev;
384 
385 	list_add_rcu(&sdev->list, &svm->devs);
386 success:
387 	return &sdev->sva;
388 
389 free_sdev:
390 	kfree(sdev);
391 free_svm:
392 	if (list_empty(&svm->devs)) {
393 		if (svm->notifier.ops)
394 			mmu_notifier_unregister(&svm->notifier, mm);
395 		pasid_private_remove(mm->pasid);
396 		kfree(svm);
397 	}
398 
399 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
400 }
401 
402 /* Caller must hold pasid_mutex */
403 static int intel_svm_unbind_mm(struct device *dev, u32 pasid)
404 {
405 	struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
406 	struct intel_iommu *iommu;
407 	struct intel_svm *svm;
408 	struct mm_struct *mm;
409 	int ret = -EINVAL;
410 
411 	iommu = device_to_iommu(dev, NULL, NULL);
412 	if (!iommu)
413 		goto out;
414 
415 	ret = pasid_to_svm_sdev(dev, pasid, &svm, &sdev);
416 	if (ret)
417 		goto out;
418 	mm = svm->mm;
419 
420 	if (sdev) {
421 		sdev->users--;
422 		if (!sdev->users) {
423 			list_del_rcu(&sdev->list);
424 			/* Flush the PASID cache and IOTLB for this device.
425 			 * Note that we do depend on the hardware *not* using
426 			 * the PASID any more. Just as we depend on other
427 			 * devices never using PASIDs that they have no right
428 			 * to use. We have a *shared* PASID table, because it's
429 			 * large and has to be physically contiguous. So it's
430 			 * hard to be as defensive as we might like. */
431 			intel_pasid_tear_down_entry(iommu, dev,
432 						    svm->pasid, false);
433 			intel_svm_drain_prq(dev, svm->pasid);
434 			kfree_rcu(sdev, rcu);
435 
436 			if (list_empty(&svm->devs)) {
437 				if (svm->notifier.ops)
438 					mmu_notifier_unregister(&svm->notifier, mm);
439 				pasid_private_remove(svm->pasid);
440 				/* We mandate that no page faults may be outstanding
441 				 * for the PASID when intel_svm_unbind_mm() is called.
442 				 * If that is not obeyed, subtle errors will happen.
443 				 * Let's make them less subtle... */
444 				memset(svm, 0x6b, sizeof(*svm));
445 				kfree(svm);
446 			}
447 		}
448 	}
449 out:
450 	return ret;
451 }
452 
453 /* Page request queue descriptor */
454 struct page_req_dsc {
455 	union {
456 		struct {
457 			u64 type:8;
458 			u64 pasid_present:1;
459 			u64 priv_data_present:1;
460 			u64 rsvd:6;
461 			u64 rid:16;
462 			u64 pasid:20;
463 			u64 exe_req:1;
464 			u64 pm_req:1;
465 			u64 rsvd2:10;
466 		};
467 		u64 qw_0;
468 	};
469 	union {
470 		struct {
471 			u64 rd_req:1;
472 			u64 wr_req:1;
473 			u64 lpig:1;
474 			u64 prg_index:9;
475 			u64 addr:52;
476 		};
477 		u64 qw_1;
478 	};
479 	u64 priv_data[2];
480 };
481 
482 static bool is_canonical_address(u64 addr)
483 {
484 	int shift = 64 - (__VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT + 1);
485 	long saddr = (long) addr;
486 
487 	return (((saddr << shift) >> shift) == saddr);
488 }
489 
490 /**
491  * intel_svm_drain_prq - Drain page requests and responses for a pasid
492  * @dev: target device
493  * @pasid: pasid for draining
494  *
495  * Drain all pending page requests and responses related to @pasid in both
496  * software and hardware. This is supposed to be called after the device
497  * driver has stopped DMA, the pasid entry has been cleared, and both IOTLB
498  * and DevTLB have been invalidated.
499  *
500  * It waits until all pending page requests for @pasid in the page fault
501  * queue are completed by the prq handling thread. Then follow the steps
502  * described in VT-d spec CH7.10 to drain all page requests and page
503  * responses pending in the hardware.
504  */
505 static void intel_svm_drain_prq(struct device *dev, u32 pasid)
506 {
507 	struct device_domain_info *info;
508 	struct dmar_domain *domain;
509 	struct intel_iommu *iommu;
510 	struct qi_desc desc[3];
511 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
512 	int head, tail;
513 	u16 sid, did;
514 	int qdep;
515 
516 	info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
517 	if (WARN_ON(!info || !dev_is_pci(dev)))
518 		return;
519 
520 	if (!info->pri_enabled)
521 		return;
522 
523 	iommu = info->iommu;
524 	domain = info->domain;
525 	pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
526 	sid = PCI_DEVID(info->bus, info->devfn);
527 	did = domain_id_iommu(domain, iommu);
528 	qdep = pci_ats_queue_depth(pdev);
529 
530 	/*
531 	 * Check and wait until all pending page requests in the queue are
532 	 * handled by the prq handling thread.
533 	 */
534 prq_retry:
535 	reinit_completion(&iommu->prq_complete);
536 	tail = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQT_REG) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
537 	head = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
538 	while (head != tail) {
539 		struct page_req_dsc *req;
540 
541 		req = &iommu->prq[head / sizeof(*req)];
542 		if (!req->pasid_present || req->pasid != pasid) {
543 			head = (head + sizeof(*req)) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
544 			continue;
545 		}
546 
547 		wait_for_completion(&iommu->prq_complete);
548 		goto prq_retry;
549 	}
550 
551 	/*
552 	 * A work in IO page fault workqueue may try to lock pasid_mutex now.
553 	 * Holding pasid_mutex while waiting in iopf_queue_flush_dev() for
554 	 * all works in the workqueue to finish may cause deadlock.
555 	 *
556 	 * It's unnecessary to hold pasid_mutex in iopf_queue_flush_dev().
557 	 * Unlock it to allow the works to be handled while waiting for
558 	 * them to finish.
559 	 */
560 	lockdep_assert_held(&pasid_mutex);
561 	mutex_unlock(&pasid_mutex);
562 	iopf_queue_flush_dev(dev);
563 	mutex_lock(&pasid_mutex);
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * Perform steps described in VT-d spec CH7.10 to drain page
567 	 * requests and responses in hardware.
568 	 */
569 	memset(desc, 0, sizeof(desc));
570 	desc[0].qw0 = QI_IWD_STATUS_DATA(QI_DONE) |
571 			QI_IWD_FENCE |
572 			QI_IWD_TYPE;
573 	desc[1].qw0 = QI_EIOTLB_PASID(pasid) |
574 			QI_EIOTLB_DID(did) |
575 			QI_EIOTLB_GRAN(QI_GRAN_NONG_PASID) |
576 			QI_EIOTLB_TYPE;
577 	desc[2].qw0 = QI_DEV_EIOTLB_PASID(pasid) |
578 			QI_DEV_EIOTLB_SID(sid) |
579 			QI_DEV_EIOTLB_QDEP(qdep) |
580 			QI_DEIOTLB_TYPE |
581 			QI_DEV_IOTLB_PFSID(info->pfsid);
582 qi_retry:
583 	reinit_completion(&iommu->prq_complete);
584 	qi_submit_sync(iommu, desc, 3, QI_OPT_WAIT_DRAIN);
585 	if (readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_PRS_REG) & DMA_PRS_PRO) {
586 		wait_for_completion(&iommu->prq_complete);
587 		goto qi_retry;
588 	}
589 }
590 
591 static int prq_to_iommu_prot(struct page_req_dsc *req)
592 {
593 	int prot = 0;
594 
595 	if (req->rd_req)
596 		prot |= IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_READ;
597 	if (req->wr_req)
598 		prot |= IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_WRITE;
599 	if (req->exe_req)
600 		prot |= IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_EXEC;
601 	if (req->pm_req)
602 		prot |= IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_PRIV;
603 
604 	return prot;
605 }
606 
607 static int intel_svm_prq_report(struct intel_iommu *iommu, struct device *dev,
608 				struct page_req_dsc *desc)
609 {
610 	struct iommu_fault_event event;
611 
612 	if (!dev || !dev_is_pci(dev))
613 		return -ENODEV;
614 
615 	/* Fill in event data for device specific processing */
616 	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(struct iommu_fault_event));
617 	event.fault.type = IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQ;
618 	event.fault.prm.addr = (u64)desc->addr << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT;
619 	event.fault.prm.pasid = desc->pasid;
620 	event.fault.prm.grpid = desc->prg_index;
621 	event.fault.prm.perm = prq_to_iommu_prot(desc);
622 
623 	if (desc->lpig)
624 		event.fault.prm.flags |= IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_LAST_PAGE;
625 	if (desc->pasid_present) {
626 		event.fault.prm.flags |= IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PASID_VALID;
627 		event.fault.prm.flags |= IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_RESPONSE_NEEDS_PASID;
628 	}
629 	if (desc->priv_data_present) {
630 		/*
631 		 * Set last page in group bit if private data is present,
632 		 * page response is required as it does for LPIG.
633 		 * iommu_report_device_fault() doesn't understand this vendor
634 		 * specific requirement thus we set last_page as a workaround.
635 		 */
636 		event.fault.prm.flags |= IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_LAST_PAGE;
637 		event.fault.prm.flags |= IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PRIV_DATA;
638 		event.fault.prm.private_data[0] = desc->priv_data[0];
639 		event.fault.prm.private_data[1] = desc->priv_data[1];
640 	} else if (dmar_latency_enabled(iommu, DMAR_LATENCY_PRQ)) {
641 		/*
642 		 * If the private data fields are not used by hardware, use it
643 		 * to monitor the prq handle latency.
644 		 */
645 		event.fault.prm.private_data[0] = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
646 	}
647 
648 	return iommu_report_device_fault(dev, &event);
649 }
650 
651 static void handle_bad_prq_event(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
652 				 struct page_req_dsc *req, int result)
653 {
654 	struct qi_desc desc;
655 
656 	pr_err("%s: Invalid page request: %08llx %08llx\n",
657 	       iommu->name, ((unsigned long long *)req)[0],
658 	       ((unsigned long long *)req)[1]);
659 
660 	/*
661 	 * Per VT-d spec. v3.0 ch7.7, system software must
662 	 * respond with page group response if private data
663 	 * is present (PDP) or last page in group (LPIG) bit
664 	 * is set. This is an additional VT-d feature beyond
665 	 * PCI ATS spec.
666 	 */
667 	if (!req->lpig && !req->priv_data_present)
668 		return;
669 
670 	desc.qw0 = QI_PGRP_PASID(req->pasid) |
671 			QI_PGRP_DID(req->rid) |
672 			QI_PGRP_PASID_P(req->pasid_present) |
673 			QI_PGRP_PDP(req->priv_data_present) |
674 			QI_PGRP_RESP_CODE(result) |
675 			QI_PGRP_RESP_TYPE;
676 	desc.qw1 = QI_PGRP_IDX(req->prg_index) |
677 			QI_PGRP_LPIG(req->lpig);
678 
679 	if (req->priv_data_present) {
680 		desc.qw2 = req->priv_data[0];
681 		desc.qw3 = req->priv_data[1];
682 	} else {
683 		desc.qw2 = 0;
684 		desc.qw3 = 0;
685 	}
686 
687 	qi_submit_sync(iommu, &desc, 1, 0);
688 }
689 
690 static irqreturn_t prq_event_thread(int irq, void *d)
691 {
692 	struct intel_iommu *iommu = d;
693 	struct page_req_dsc *req;
694 	int head, tail, handled;
695 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
696 	u64 address;
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * Clear PPR bit before reading head/tail registers, to ensure that
700 	 * we get a new interrupt if needed.
701 	 */
702 	writel(DMA_PRS_PPR, iommu->reg + DMAR_PRS_REG);
703 
704 	tail = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQT_REG) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
705 	head = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
706 	handled = (head != tail);
707 	while (head != tail) {
708 		req = &iommu->prq[head / sizeof(*req)];
709 		address = (u64)req->addr << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT;
710 
711 		if (unlikely(!req->pasid_present)) {
712 			pr_err("IOMMU: %s: Page request without PASID\n",
713 			       iommu->name);
714 bad_req:
715 			handle_bad_prq_event(iommu, req, QI_RESP_INVALID);
716 			goto prq_advance;
717 		}
718 
719 		if (unlikely(!is_canonical_address(address))) {
720 			pr_err("IOMMU: %s: Address is not canonical\n",
721 			       iommu->name);
722 			goto bad_req;
723 		}
724 
725 		if (unlikely(req->pm_req && (req->rd_req | req->wr_req))) {
726 			pr_err("IOMMU: %s: Page request in Privilege Mode\n",
727 			       iommu->name);
728 			goto bad_req;
729 		}
730 
731 		if (unlikely(req->exe_req && req->rd_req)) {
732 			pr_err("IOMMU: %s: Execution request not supported\n",
733 			       iommu->name);
734 			goto bad_req;
735 		}
736 
737 		/* Drop Stop Marker message. No need for a response. */
738 		if (unlikely(req->lpig && !req->rd_req && !req->wr_req))
739 			goto prq_advance;
740 
741 		pdev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(iommu->segment,
742 						   PCI_BUS_NUM(req->rid),
743 						   req->rid & 0xff);
744 		/*
745 		 * If prq is to be handled outside iommu driver via receiver of
746 		 * the fault notifiers, we skip the page response here.
747 		 */
748 		if (!pdev || intel_svm_prq_report(iommu, &pdev->dev, req))
749 			handle_bad_prq_event(iommu, req, QI_RESP_INVALID);
750 
751 		trace_prq_report(iommu, &pdev->dev, req->qw_0, req->qw_1,
752 				 req->priv_data[0], req->priv_data[1],
753 				 iommu->prq_seq_number++);
754 prq_advance:
755 		head = (head + sizeof(*req)) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
756 	}
757 
758 	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG, tail);
759 
760 	/*
761 	 * Clear the page request overflow bit and wake up all threads that
762 	 * are waiting for the completion of this handling.
763 	 */
764 	if (readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_PRS_REG) & DMA_PRS_PRO) {
765 		pr_info_ratelimited("IOMMU: %s: PRQ overflow detected\n",
766 				    iommu->name);
767 		head = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
768 		tail = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQT_REG) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
769 		if (head == tail) {
770 			iopf_queue_discard_partial(iommu->iopf_queue);
771 			writel(DMA_PRS_PRO, iommu->reg + DMAR_PRS_REG);
772 			pr_info_ratelimited("IOMMU: %s: PRQ overflow cleared",
773 					    iommu->name);
774 		}
775 	}
776 
777 	if (!completion_done(&iommu->prq_complete))
778 		complete(&iommu->prq_complete);
779 
780 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
781 }
782 
783 struct iommu_sva *intel_svm_bind(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm, void *drvdata)
784 {
785 	struct intel_iommu *iommu = device_to_iommu(dev, NULL, NULL);
786 	unsigned int flags = 0;
787 	struct iommu_sva *sva;
788 	int ret;
789 
790 	if (drvdata)
791 		flags = *(unsigned int *)drvdata;
792 
793 	if (flags & SVM_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE) {
794 		if (!ecap_srs(iommu->ecap)) {
795 			dev_err(dev, "%s: Supervisor PASID not supported\n",
796 				iommu->name);
797 			return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
798 		}
799 
800 		if (mm) {
801 			dev_err(dev, "%s: Supervisor PASID with user provided mm\n",
802 				iommu->name);
803 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
804 		}
805 
806 		mm = &init_mm;
807 	}
808 
809 	mutex_lock(&pasid_mutex);
810 	ret = intel_svm_alloc_pasid(dev, mm, flags);
811 	if (ret) {
812 		mutex_unlock(&pasid_mutex);
813 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
814 	}
815 
816 	sva = intel_svm_bind_mm(iommu, dev, mm, flags);
817 	mutex_unlock(&pasid_mutex);
818 
819 	return sva;
820 }
821 
822 void intel_svm_unbind(struct iommu_sva *sva)
823 {
824 	struct intel_svm_dev *sdev = to_intel_svm_dev(sva);
825 
826 	mutex_lock(&pasid_mutex);
827 	intel_svm_unbind_mm(sdev->dev, sdev->pasid);
828 	mutex_unlock(&pasid_mutex);
829 }
830 
831 u32 intel_svm_get_pasid(struct iommu_sva *sva)
832 {
833 	struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
834 	u32 pasid;
835 
836 	mutex_lock(&pasid_mutex);
837 	sdev = to_intel_svm_dev(sva);
838 	pasid = sdev->pasid;
839 	mutex_unlock(&pasid_mutex);
840 
841 	return pasid;
842 }
843 
844 int intel_svm_page_response(struct device *dev,
845 			    struct iommu_fault_event *evt,
846 			    struct iommu_page_response *msg)
847 {
848 	struct iommu_fault_page_request *prm;
849 	struct intel_iommu *iommu;
850 	bool private_present;
851 	bool pasid_present;
852 	bool last_page;
853 	u8 bus, devfn;
854 	int ret = 0;
855 	u16 sid;
856 
857 	if (!dev || !dev_is_pci(dev))
858 		return -ENODEV;
859 
860 	iommu = device_to_iommu(dev, &bus, &devfn);
861 	if (!iommu)
862 		return -ENODEV;
863 
864 	if (!msg || !evt)
865 		return -EINVAL;
866 
867 	prm = &evt->fault.prm;
868 	sid = PCI_DEVID(bus, devfn);
869 	pasid_present = prm->flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PASID_VALID;
870 	private_present = prm->flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PRIV_DATA;
871 	last_page = prm->flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_LAST_PAGE;
872 
873 	if (!pasid_present) {
874 		ret = -EINVAL;
875 		goto out;
876 	}
877 
878 	if (prm->pasid == 0 || prm->pasid >= PASID_MAX) {
879 		ret = -EINVAL;
880 		goto out;
881 	}
882 
883 	/*
884 	 * Per VT-d spec. v3.0 ch7.7, system software must respond
885 	 * with page group response if private data is present (PDP)
886 	 * or last page in group (LPIG) bit is set. This is an
887 	 * additional VT-d requirement beyond PCI ATS spec.
888 	 */
889 	if (last_page || private_present) {
890 		struct qi_desc desc;
891 
892 		desc.qw0 = QI_PGRP_PASID(prm->pasid) | QI_PGRP_DID(sid) |
893 				QI_PGRP_PASID_P(pasid_present) |
894 				QI_PGRP_PDP(private_present) |
895 				QI_PGRP_RESP_CODE(msg->code) |
896 				QI_PGRP_RESP_TYPE;
897 		desc.qw1 = QI_PGRP_IDX(prm->grpid) | QI_PGRP_LPIG(last_page);
898 		desc.qw2 = 0;
899 		desc.qw3 = 0;
900 
901 		if (private_present) {
902 			desc.qw2 = prm->private_data[0];
903 			desc.qw3 = prm->private_data[1];
904 		} else if (prm->private_data[0]) {
905 			dmar_latency_update(iommu, DMAR_LATENCY_PRQ,
906 				ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()) - prm->private_data[0]);
907 		}
908 
909 		qi_submit_sync(iommu, &desc, 1, 0);
910 	}
911 out:
912 	return ret;
913 }
914