xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu_v2.c (revision 18afb028)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
4  * Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
5  */
6 
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt)     "AMD-Vi: " fmt
8 
9 #include <linux/refcount.h>
10 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
11 #include <linux/amd-iommu.h>
12 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
13 #include <linux/profile.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
17 #include <linux/wait.h>
18 #include <linux/pci.h>
19 #include <linux/gfp.h>
20 #include <linux/cc_platform.h>
21 
22 #include "amd_iommu.h"
23 
24 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
25 MODULE_AUTHOR("Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>");
26 
27 #define PRI_QUEUE_SIZE		512
28 
29 struct pri_queue {
30 	atomic_t inflight;
31 	bool finish;
32 	int status;
33 };
34 
35 struct pasid_state {
36 	struct list_head list;			/* For global state-list */
37 	refcount_t count;				/* Reference count */
38 	unsigned mmu_notifier_count;		/* Counting nested mmu_notifier
39 						   calls */
40 	struct mm_struct *mm;			/* mm_struct for the faults */
41 	struct mmu_notifier mn;                 /* mmu_notifier handle */
42 	struct pri_queue pri[PRI_QUEUE_SIZE];	/* PRI tag states */
43 	struct device_state *device_state;	/* Link to our device_state */
44 	u32 pasid;				/* PASID index */
45 	bool invalid;				/* Used during setup and
46 						   teardown of the pasid */
47 	spinlock_t lock;			/* Protect pri_queues and
48 						   mmu_notifer_count */
49 	wait_queue_head_t wq;			/* To wait for count == 0 */
50 };
51 
52 struct device_state {
53 	struct list_head list;
54 	u32 sbdf;
55 	atomic_t count;
56 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
57 	struct pasid_state **states;
58 	struct iommu_domain *domain;
59 	int pasid_levels;
60 	int max_pasids;
61 	amd_iommu_invalid_ppr_cb inv_ppr_cb;
62 	amd_iommu_invalidate_ctx inv_ctx_cb;
63 	spinlock_t lock;
64 	wait_queue_head_t wq;
65 };
66 
67 struct fault {
68 	struct work_struct work;
69 	struct device_state *dev_state;
70 	struct pasid_state *state;
71 	struct mm_struct *mm;
72 	u64 address;
73 	u32 pasid;
74 	u16 tag;
75 	u16 finish;
76 	u16 flags;
77 };
78 
79 static LIST_HEAD(state_list);
80 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(state_lock);
81 
82 static struct workqueue_struct *iommu_wq;
83 
84 static void free_pasid_states(struct device_state *dev_state);
85 
86 static struct device_state *__get_device_state(u32 sbdf)
87 {
88 	struct device_state *dev_state;
89 
90 	list_for_each_entry(dev_state, &state_list, list) {
91 		if (dev_state->sbdf == sbdf)
92 			return dev_state;
93 	}
94 
95 	return NULL;
96 }
97 
98 static struct device_state *get_device_state(u32 sbdf)
99 {
100 	struct device_state *dev_state;
101 	unsigned long flags;
102 
103 	spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
104 	dev_state = __get_device_state(sbdf);
105 	if (dev_state != NULL)
106 		atomic_inc(&dev_state->count);
107 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
108 
109 	return dev_state;
110 }
111 
112 static void free_device_state(struct device_state *dev_state)
113 {
114 	struct iommu_group *group;
115 
116 	/* Get rid of any remaining pasid states */
117 	free_pasid_states(dev_state);
118 
119 	/*
120 	 * Wait until the last reference is dropped before freeing
121 	 * the device state.
122 	 */
123 	wait_event(dev_state->wq, !atomic_read(&dev_state->count));
124 
125 	/*
126 	 * First detach device from domain - No more PRI requests will arrive
127 	 * from that device after it is unbound from the IOMMUv2 domain.
128 	 */
129 	group = iommu_group_get(&dev_state->pdev->dev);
130 	if (WARN_ON(!group))
131 		return;
132 
133 	iommu_detach_group(dev_state->domain, group);
134 
135 	iommu_group_put(group);
136 
137 	/* Everything is down now, free the IOMMUv2 domain */
138 	iommu_domain_free(dev_state->domain);
139 
140 	/* Finally get rid of the device-state */
141 	kfree(dev_state);
142 }
143 
144 static void put_device_state(struct device_state *dev_state)
145 {
146 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev_state->count))
147 		wake_up(&dev_state->wq);
148 }
149 
150 /* Must be called under dev_state->lock */
151 static struct pasid_state **__get_pasid_state_ptr(struct device_state *dev_state,
152 						  u32 pasid, bool alloc)
153 {
154 	struct pasid_state **root, **ptr;
155 	int level, index;
156 
157 	level = dev_state->pasid_levels;
158 	root  = dev_state->states;
159 
160 	while (true) {
161 
162 		index = (pasid >> (9 * level)) & 0x1ff;
163 		ptr   = &root[index];
164 
165 		if (level == 0)
166 			break;
167 
168 		if (*ptr == NULL) {
169 			if (!alloc)
170 				return NULL;
171 
172 			*ptr = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
173 			if (*ptr == NULL)
174 				return NULL;
175 		}
176 
177 		root   = (struct pasid_state **)*ptr;
178 		level -= 1;
179 	}
180 
181 	return ptr;
182 }
183 
184 static int set_pasid_state(struct device_state *dev_state,
185 			   struct pasid_state *pasid_state,
186 			   u32 pasid)
187 {
188 	struct pasid_state **ptr;
189 	unsigned long flags;
190 	int ret;
191 
192 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state->lock, flags);
193 	ptr = __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state, pasid, true);
194 
195 	ret = -ENOMEM;
196 	if (ptr == NULL)
197 		goto out_unlock;
198 
199 	ret = -ENOMEM;
200 	if (*ptr != NULL)
201 		goto out_unlock;
202 
203 	*ptr = pasid_state;
204 
205 	ret = 0;
206 
207 out_unlock:
208 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state->lock, flags);
209 
210 	return ret;
211 }
212 
213 static void clear_pasid_state(struct device_state *dev_state, u32 pasid)
214 {
215 	struct pasid_state **ptr;
216 	unsigned long flags;
217 
218 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state->lock, flags);
219 	ptr = __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state, pasid, true);
220 
221 	if (ptr == NULL)
222 		goto out_unlock;
223 
224 	*ptr = NULL;
225 
226 out_unlock:
227 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state->lock, flags);
228 }
229 
230 static struct pasid_state *get_pasid_state(struct device_state *dev_state,
231 					   u32 pasid)
232 {
233 	struct pasid_state **ptr, *ret = NULL;
234 	unsigned long flags;
235 
236 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state->lock, flags);
237 	ptr = __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state, pasid, false);
238 
239 	if (ptr == NULL)
240 		goto out_unlock;
241 
242 	ret = *ptr;
243 	if (ret)
244 		refcount_inc(&ret->count);
245 
246 out_unlock:
247 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state->lock, flags);
248 
249 	return ret;
250 }
251 
252 static void free_pasid_state(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
253 {
254 	kfree(pasid_state);
255 }
256 
257 static void put_pasid_state(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
258 {
259 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pasid_state->count))
260 		wake_up(&pasid_state->wq);
261 }
262 
263 static void put_pasid_state_wait(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
264 {
265 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&pasid_state->count))
266 		wait_event(pasid_state->wq, !refcount_read(&pasid_state->count));
267 	free_pasid_state(pasid_state);
268 }
269 
270 static void unbind_pasid(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
271 {
272 	struct iommu_domain *domain;
273 
274 	domain = pasid_state->device_state->domain;
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * Mark pasid_state as invalid, no more faults will we added to the
278 	 * work queue after this is visible everywhere.
279 	 */
280 	pasid_state->invalid = true;
281 
282 	/* Make sure this is visible */
283 	smp_wmb();
284 
285 	/* After this the device/pasid can't access the mm anymore */
286 	amd_iommu_domain_clear_gcr3(domain, pasid_state->pasid);
287 
288 	/* Make sure no more pending faults are in the queue */
289 	flush_workqueue(iommu_wq);
290 }
291 
292 static void free_pasid_states_level1(struct pasid_state **tbl)
293 {
294 	int i;
295 
296 	for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {
297 		if (tbl[i] == NULL)
298 			continue;
299 
300 		free_page((unsigned long)tbl[i]);
301 	}
302 }
303 
304 static void free_pasid_states_level2(struct pasid_state **tbl)
305 {
306 	struct pasid_state **ptr;
307 	int i;
308 
309 	for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {
310 		if (tbl[i] == NULL)
311 			continue;
312 
313 		ptr = (struct pasid_state **)tbl[i];
314 		free_pasid_states_level1(ptr);
315 	}
316 }
317 
318 static void free_pasid_states(struct device_state *dev_state)
319 {
320 	struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
321 	int i;
322 
323 	for (i = 0; i < dev_state->max_pasids; ++i) {
324 		pasid_state = get_pasid_state(dev_state, i);
325 		if (pasid_state == NULL)
326 			continue;
327 
328 		put_pasid_state(pasid_state);
329 
330 		/* Clear the pasid state so that the pasid can be re-used */
331 		clear_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid_state->pasid);
332 
333 		/*
334 		 * This will call the mn_release function and
335 		 * unbind the PASID
336 		 */
337 		mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state->mn, pasid_state->mm);
338 
339 		put_pasid_state_wait(pasid_state); /* Reference taken in
340 						      amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
341 
342 		/* Drop reference taken in amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
343 		put_device_state(dev_state);
344 	}
345 
346 	if (dev_state->pasid_levels == 2)
347 		free_pasid_states_level2(dev_state->states);
348 	else if (dev_state->pasid_levels == 1)
349 		free_pasid_states_level1(dev_state->states);
350 	else
351 		BUG_ON(dev_state->pasid_levels != 0);
352 
353 	free_page((unsigned long)dev_state->states);
354 }
355 
356 static struct pasid_state *mn_to_state(struct mmu_notifier *mn)
357 {
358 	return container_of(mn, struct pasid_state, mn);
359 }
360 
361 static void mn_arch_invalidate_secondary_tlbs(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
362 					struct mm_struct *mm,
363 					unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
364 {
365 	struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
366 	struct device_state *dev_state;
367 
368 	pasid_state = mn_to_state(mn);
369 	dev_state   = pasid_state->device_state;
370 
371 	if ((start ^ (end - 1)) < PAGE_SIZE)
372 		amd_iommu_flush_page(dev_state->domain, pasid_state->pasid,
373 				     start);
374 	else
375 		amd_iommu_flush_tlb(dev_state->domain, pasid_state->pasid);
376 }
377 
378 static void mn_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
379 {
380 	struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
381 	struct device_state *dev_state;
382 	bool run_inv_ctx_cb;
383 
384 	might_sleep();
385 
386 	pasid_state    = mn_to_state(mn);
387 	dev_state      = pasid_state->device_state;
388 	run_inv_ctx_cb = !pasid_state->invalid;
389 
390 	if (run_inv_ctx_cb && dev_state->inv_ctx_cb)
391 		dev_state->inv_ctx_cb(dev_state->pdev, pasid_state->pasid);
392 
393 	unbind_pasid(pasid_state);
394 }
395 
396 static const struct mmu_notifier_ops iommu_mn = {
397 	.release			= mn_release,
398 	.arch_invalidate_secondary_tlbs	= mn_arch_invalidate_secondary_tlbs,
399 };
400 
401 static void set_pri_tag_status(struct pasid_state *pasid_state,
402 			       u16 tag, int status)
403 {
404 	unsigned long flags;
405 
406 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
407 	pasid_state->pri[tag].status = status;
408 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
409 }
410 
411 static void finish_pri_tag(struct device_state *dev_state,
412 			   struct pasid_state *pasid_state,
413 			   u16 tag)
414 {
415 	unsigned long flags;
416 
417 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
418 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pasid_state->pri[tag].inflight) &&
419 	    pasid_state->pri[tag].finish) {
420 		amd_iommu_complete_ppr(dev_state->pdev, pasid_state->pasid,
421 				       pasid_state->pri[tag].status, tag);
422 		pasid_state->pri[tag].finish = false;
423 		pasid_state->pri[tag].status = PPR_SUCCESS;
424 	}
425 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
426 }
427 
428 static void handle_fault_error(struct fault *fault)
429 {
430 	int status;
431 
432 	if (!fault->dev_state->inv_ppr_cb) {
433 		set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_INVALID);
434 		return;
435 	}
436 
437 	status = fault->dev_state->inv_ppr_cb(fault->dev_state->pdev,
438 					      fault->pasid,
439 					      fault->address,
440 					      fault->flags);
441 	switch (status) {
442 	case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_SUCCESS:
443 		set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_SUCCESS);
444 		break;
445 	case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_INVALID:
446 		set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_INVALID);
447 		break;
448 	case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_FAIL:
449 		set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_FAILURE);
450 		break;
451 	default:
452 		BUG();
453 	}
454 }
455 
456 static bool access_error(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct fault *fault)
457 {
458 	unsigned long requested = 0;
459 
460 	if (fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_EXEC)
461 		requested |= VM_EXEC;
462 
463 	if (fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_READ)
464 		requested |= VM_READ;
465 
466 	if (fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_WRITE)
467 		requested |= VM_WRITE;
468 
469 	return (requested & ~vma->vm_flags) != 0;
470 }
471 
472 static void do_fault(struct work_struct *work)
473 {
474 	struct fault *fault = container_of(work, struct fault, work);
475 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
476 	vm_fault_t ret = VM_FAULT_ERROR;
477 	unsigned int flags = 0;
478 	struct mm_struct *mm;
479 	u64 address;
480 
481 	mm = fault->state->mm;
482 	address = fault->address;
483 
484 	if (fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_USER)
485 		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
486 	if (fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_WRITE)
487 		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
488 	flags |= FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE;
489 
490 	mmap_read_lock(mm);
491 	vma = vma_lookup(mm, address);
492 	if (!vma)
493 		/* failed to get a vma in the right range */
494 		goto out;
495 
496 	/* Check if we have the right permissions on the vma */
497 	if (access_error(vma, fault))
498 		goto out;
499 
500 	ret = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags, NULL);
501 out:
502 	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
503 
504 	if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR)
505 		/* failed to service fault */
506 		handle_fault_error(fault);
507 
508 	finish_pri_tag(fault->dev_state, fault->state, fault->tag);
509 
510 	put_pasid_state(fault->state);
511 
512 	kfree(fault);
513 }
514 
515 static int ppr_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long e, void *data)
516 {
517 	struct amd_iommu_fault *iommu_fault;
518 	struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
519 	struct device_state *dev_state;
520 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
521 	unsigned long flags;
522 	struct fault *fault;
523 	bool finish;
524 	u16 tag, devid, seg_id;
525 	int ret;
526 
527 	iommu_fault = data;
528 	tag         = iommu_fault->tag & 0x1ff;
529 	finish      = (iommu_fault->tag >> 9) & 1;
530 
531 	seg_id = PCI_SBDF_TO_SEGID(iommu_fault->sbdf);
532 	devid = PCI_SBDF_TO_DEVID(iommu_fault->sbdf);
533 	pdev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(seg_id, PCI_BUS_NUM(devid),
534 					   devid & 0xff);
535 	if (!pdev)
536 		return -ENODEV;
537 
538 	ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
539 
540 	/* In kdump kernel pci dev is not initialized yet -> send INVALID */
541 	if (amd_iommu_is_attach_deferred(&pdev->dev)) {
542 		amd_iommu_complete_ppr(pdev, iommu_fault->pasid,
543 				       PPR_INVALID, tag);
544 		goto out;
545 	}
546 
547 	dev_state = get_device_state(iommu_fault->sbdf);
548 	if (dev_state == NULL)
549 		goto out;
550 
551 	pasid_state = get_pasid_state(dev_state, iommu_fault->pasid);
552 	if (pasid_state == NULL || pasid_state->invalid) {
553 		/* We know the device but not the PASID -> send INVALID */
554 		amd_iommu_complete_ppr(dev_state->pdev, iommu_fault->pasid,
555 				       PPR_INVALID, tag);
556 		goto out_drop_state;
557 	}
558 
559 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
560 	atomic_inc(&pasid_state->pri[tag].inflight);
561 	if (finish)
562 		pasid_state->pri[tag].finish = true;
563 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
564 
565 	fault = kzalloc(sizeof(*fault), GFP_ATOMIC);
566 	if (fault == NULL) {
567 		/* We are OOM - send success and let the device re-fault */
568 		finish_pri_tag(dev_state, pasid_state, tag);
569 		goto out_drop_state;
570 	}
571 
572 	fault->dev_state = dev_state;
573 	fault->address   = iommu_fault->address;
574 	fault->state     = pasid_state;
575 	fault->tag       = tag;
576 	fault->finish    = finish;
577 	fault->pasid     = iommu_fault->pasid;
578 	fault->flags     = iommu_fault->flags;
579 	INIT_WORK(&fault->work, do_fault);
580 
581 	queue_work(iommu_wq, &fault->work);
582 
583 	ret = NOTIFY_OK;
584 
585 out_drop_state:
586 
587 	if (ret != NOTIFY_OK && pasid_state)
588 		put_pasid_state(pasid_state);
589 
590 	put_device_state(dev_state);
591 
592 out:
593 	pci_dev_put(pdev);
594 	return ret;
595 }
596 
597 static struct notifier_block ppr_nb = {
598 	.notifier_call = ppr_notifier,
599 };
600 
601 int amd_iommu_bind_pasid(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 pasid,
602 			 struct task_struct *task)
603 {
604 	struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
605 	struct device_state *dev_state;
606 	struct mm_struct *mm;
607 	u32 sbdf;
608 	int ret;
609 
610 	might_sleep();
611 
612 	if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
613 		return -ENODEV;
614 
615 	sbdf      = get_pci_sbdf_id(pdev);
616 	dev_state = get_device_state(sbdf);
617 
618 	if (dev_state == NULL)
619 		return -EINVAL;
620 
621 	ret = -EINVAL;
622 	if (pasid >= dev_state->max_pasids)
623 		goto out;
624 
625 	ret = -ENOMEM;
626 	pasid_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*pasid_state), GFP_KERNEL);
627 	if (pasid_state == NULL)
628 		goto out;
629 
630 
631 	refcount_set(&pasid_state->count, 1);
632 	init_waitqueue_head(&pasid_state->wq);
633 	spin_lock_init(&pasid_state->lock);
634 
635 	mm                        = get_task_mm(task);
636 	pasid_state->mm           = mm;
637 	pasid_state->device_state = dev_state;
638 	pasid_state->pasid        = pasid;
639 	pasid_state->invalid      = true; /* Mark as valid only if we are
640 					     done with setting up the pasid */
641 	pasid_state->mn.ops       = &iommu_mn;
642 
643 	if (pasid_state->mm == NULL)
644 		goto out_free;
645 
646 	ret = mmu_notifier_register(&pasid_state->mn, mm);
647 	if (ret)
648 		goto out_free;
649 
650 	ret = set_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid_state, pasid);
651 	if (ret)
652 		goto out_unregister;
653 
654 	ret = amd_iommu_domain_set_gcr3(dev_state->domain, pasid,
655 					__pa(pasid_state->mm->pgd));
656 	if (ret)
657 		goto out_clear_state;
658 
659 	/* Now we are ready to handle faults */
660 	pasid_state->invalid = false;
661 
662 	/*
663 	 * Drop the reference to the mm_struct here. We rely on the
664 	 * mmu_notifier release call-back to inform us when the mm
665 	 * is going away.
666 	 */
667 	mmput(mm);
668 
669 	return 0;
670 
671 out_clear_state:
672 	clear_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid);
673 
674 out_unregister:
675 	mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state->mn, mm);
676 	mmput(mm);
677 
678 out_free:
679 	free_pasid_state(pasid_state);
680 
681 out:
682 	put_device_state(dev_state);
683 
684 	return ret;
685 }
686 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_bind_pasid);
687 
688 void amd_iommu_unbind_pasid(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 pasid)
689 {
690 	struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
691 	struct device_state *dev_state;
692 	u32 sbdf;
693 
694 	might_sleep();
695 
696 	if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
697 		return;
698 
699 	sbdf = get_pci_sbdf_id(pdev);
700 	dev_state = get_device_state(sbdf);
701 	if (dev_state == NULL)
702 		return;
703 
704 	if (pasid >= dev_state->max_pasids)
705 		goto out;
706 
707 	pasid_state = get_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid);
708 	if (pasid_state == NULL)
709 		goto out;
710 	/*
711 	 * Drop reference taken here. We are safe because we still hold
712 	 * the reference taken in the amd_iommu_bind_pasid function.
713 	 */
714 	put_pasid_state(pasid_state);
715 
716 	/* Clear the pasid state so that the pasid can be re-used */
717 	clear_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid_state->pasid);
718 
719 	/*
720 	 * Call mmu_notifier_unregister to drop our reference
721 	 * to pasid_state->mm
722 	 */
723 	mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state->mn, pasid_state->mm);
724 
725 	put_pasid_state_wait(pasid_state); /* Reference taken in
726 					      amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
727 out:
728 	/* Drop reference taken in this function */
729 	put_device_state(dev_state);
730 
731 	/* Drop reference taken in amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
732 	put_device_state(dev_state);
733 }
734 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_unbind_pasid);
735 
736 int amd_iommu_init_device(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pasids)
737 {
738 	struct device_state *dev_state;
739 	struct iommu_group *group;
740 	unsigned long flags;
741 	int ret, tmp;
742 	u32 sbdf;
743 
744 	might_sleep();
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * When memory encryption is active the device is likely not in a
748 	 * direct-mapped domain. Forbid using IOMMUv2 functionality for now.
749 	 */
750 	if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_MEM_ENCRYPT))
751 		return -ENODEV;
752 
753 	if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
754 		return -ENODEV;
755 
756 	if (pasids <= 0 || pasids > (PASID_MASK + 1))
757 		return -EINVAL;
758 
759 	sbdf = get_pci_sbdf_id(pdev);
760 
761 	dev_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_state), GFP_KERNEL);
762 	if (dev_state == NULL)
763 		return -ENOMEM;
764 
765 	spin_lock_init(&dev_state->lock);
766 	init_waitqueue_head(&dev_state->wq);
767 	dev_state->pdev  = pdev;
768 	dev_state->sbdf = sbdf;
769 
770 	tmp = pasids;
771 	for (dev_state->pasid_levels = 0; (tmp - 1) & ~0x1ff; tmp >>= 9)
772 		dev_state->pasid_levels += 1;
773 
774 	atomic_set(&dev_state->count, 1);
775 	dev_state->max_pasids = pasids;
776 
777 	ret = -ENOMEM;
778 	dev_state->states = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
779 	if (dev_state->states == NULL)
780 		goto out_free_dev_state;
781 
782 	dev_state->domain = iommu_domain_alloc(&pci_bus_type);
783 	if (dev_state->domain == NULL)
784 		goto out_free_states;
785 
786 	/* See iommu_is_default_domain() */
787 	dev_state->domain->type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY;
788 	amd_iommu_domain_direct_map(dev_state->domain);
789 
790 	ret = amd_iommu_domain_enable_v2(dev_state->domain, pasids);
791 	if (ret)
792 		goto out_free_domain;
793 
794 	group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
795 	if (!group) {
796 		ret = -EINVAL;
797 		goto out_free_domain;
798 	}
799 
800 	ret = iommu_attach_group(dev_state->domain, group);
801 	if (ret != 0)
802 		goto out_drop_group;
803 
804 	iommu_group_put(group);
805 
806 	spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
807 
808 	if (__get_device_state(sbdf) != NULL) {
809 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
810 		ret = -EBUSY;
811 		goto out_free_domain;
812 	}
813 
814 	list_add_tail(&dev_state->list, &state_list);
815 
816 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
817 
818 	return 0;
819 
820 out_drop_group:
821 	iommu_group_put(group);
822 
823 out_free_domain:
824 	iommu_domain_free(dev_state->domain);
825 
826 out_free_states:
827 	free_page((unsigned long)dev_state->states);
828 
829 out_free_dev_state:
830 	kfree(dev_state);
831 
832 	return ret;
833 }
834 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_init_device);
835 
836 void amd_iommu_free_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
837 {
838 	struct device_state *dev_state;
839 	unsigned long flags;
840 	u32 sbdf;
841 
842 	if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
843 		return;
844 
845 	sbdf = get_pci_sbdf_id(pdev);
846 
847 	spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
848 
849 	dev_state = __get_device_state(sbdf);
850 	if (dev_state == NULL) {
851 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
852 		return;
853 	}
854 
855 	list_del(&dev_state->list);
856 
857 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
858 
859 	put_device_state(dev_state);
860 	free_device_state(dev_state);
861 }
862 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_free_device);
863 
864 int amd_iommu_set_invalid_ppr_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev,
865 				 amd_iommu_invalid_ppr_cb cb)
866 {
867 	struct device_state *dev_state;
868 	unsigned long flags;
869 	u32 sbdf;
870 	int ret;
871 
872 	if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
873 		return -ENODEV;
874 
875 	sbdf = get_pci_sbdf_id(pdev);
876 
877 	spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
878 
879 	ret = -EINVAL;
880 	dev_state = __get_device_state(sbdf);
881 	if (dev_state == NULL)
882 		goto out_unlock;
883 
884 	dev_state->inv_ppr_cb = cb;
885 
886 	ret = 0;
887 
888 out_unlock:
889 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
890 
891 	return ret;
892 }
893 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_set_invalid_ppr_cb);
894 
895 int amd_iommu_set_invalidate_ctx_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev,
896 				    amd_iommu_invalidate_ctx cb)
897 {
898 	struct device_state *dev_state;
899 	unsigned long flags;
900 	u32 sbdf;
901 	int ret;
902 
903 	if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
904 		return -ENODEV;
905 
906 	sbdf = get_pci_sbdf_id(pdev);
907 
908 	spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
909 
910 	ret = -EINVAL;
911 	dev_state = __get_device_state(sbdf);
912 	if (dev_state == NULL)
913 		goto out_unlock;
914 
915 	dev_state->inv_ctx_cb = cb;
916 
917 	ret = 0;
918 
919 out_unlock:
920 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
921 
922 	return ret;
923 }
924 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_set_invalidate_ctx_cb);
925 
926 static int __init amd_iommu_v2_init(void)
927 {
928 	int ret;
929 
930 	if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported()) {
931 		pr_info("AMD IOMMUv2 functionality not available on this system - This is not a bug.\n");
932 		/*
933 		 * Load anyway to provide the symbols to other modules
934 		 * which may use AMD IOMMUv2 optionally.
935 		 */
936 		return 0;
937 	}
938 
939 	ret = -ENOMEM;
940 	iommu_wq = alloc_workqueue("amd_iommu_v2", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
941 	if (iommu_wq == NULL)
942 		goto out;
943 
944 	amd_iommu_register_ppr_notifier(&ppr_nb);
945 
946 	pr_info("AMD IOMMUv2 loaded and initialized\n");
947 
948 	return 0;
949 
950 out:
951 	return ret;
952 }
953 
954 static void __exit amd_iommu_v2_exit(void)
955 {
956 	struct device_state *dev_state, *next;
957 	unsigned long flags;
958 	LIST_HEAD(freelist);
959 
960 	if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
961 		return;
962 
963 	amd_iommu_unregister_ppr_notifier(&ppr_nb);
964 
965 	flush_workqueue(iommu_wq);
966 
967 	/*
968 	 * The loop below might call flush_workqueue(), so call
969 	 * destroy_workqueue() after it
970 	 */
971 	spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
972 
973 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_state, next, &state_list, list) {
974 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
975 
976 		put_device_state(dev_state);
977 		list_del(&dev_state->list);
978 		list_add_tail(&dev_state->list, &freelist);
979 	}
980 
981 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
982 
983 	/*
984 	 * Since free_device_state waits on the count to be zero,
985 	 * we need to free dev_state outside the spinlock.
986 	 */
987 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_state, next, &freelist, list) {
988 		list_del(&dev_state->list);
989 		free_device_state(dev_state);
990 	}
991 
992 	destroy_workqueue(iommu_wq);
993 }
994 
995 module_init(amd_iommu_v2_init);
996 module_exit(amd_iommu_v2_exit);
997