1 /*
2  * wm9705.c  --  Codec driver for Wolfson WM9705 AC97 Codec.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
5  * Author: Liam Girdwood
6  *         liam.girdwood@wolfsonmicro.com or linux@wolfsonmicro.com
7  * Parts Copyright : Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
8  *                   Andrew Zabolotny <zap@homelink.ru>
9  *                   Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
12  *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
13  *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
14  *  option) any later version.
15  *
16  */
17 
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/input.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/bitops.h>
24 #include <linux/wm97xx.h>
25 
26 #define TS_NAME			"wm97xx"
27 #define WM9705_VERSION		"1.00"
28 #define DEFAULT_PRESSURE	0xb0c0
29 
30 /*
31  * Module parameters
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Set current used for pressure measurement.
36  *
37  * Set pil = 2 to use 400uA
38  *     pil = 1 to use 200uA and
39  *     pil = 0 to disable pressure measurement.
40  *
41  * This is used to increase the range of values returned by the adc
42  * when measureing touchpanel pressure.
43  */
44 static int pil;
45 module_param(pil, int, 0);
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pil, "Set current used for pressure measurement.");
47 
48 /*
49  * Set threshold for pressure measurement.
50  *
51  * Pen down pressure below threshold is ignored.
52  */
53 static int pressure = DEFAULT_PRESSURE & 0xfff;
54 module_param(pressure, int, 0);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pressure, "Set threshold for pressure measurement.");
56 
57 /*
58  * Set adc sample delay.
59  *
60  * For accurate touchpanel measurements, some settling time may be
61  * required between the switch matrix applying a voltage across the
62  * touchpanel plate and the ADC sampling the signal.
63  *
64  * This delay can be set by setting delay = n, where n is the array
65  * position of the delay in the array delay_table below.
66  * Long delays > 1ms are supported for completeness, but are not
67  * recommended.
68  */
69 static int delay = 4;
70 module_param(delay, int, 0);
71 MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay, "Set adc sample delay.");
72 
73 /*
74  * Pen detect comparator threshold.
75  *
76  * 0 to Vmid in 15 steps, 0 = use zero power comparator with Vmid threshold
77  * i.e. 1 =  Vmid/15 threshold
78  *      15 =  Vmid/1 threshold
79  *
80  * Adjust this value if you are having problems with pen detect not
81  * detecting any down events.
82  */
83 static int pdd = 8;
84 module_param(pdd, int, 0);
85 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pdd, "Set pen detect comparator threshold");
86 
87 /*
88  * Set adc mask function.
89  *
90  * Sources of glitch noise, such as signals driving an LCD display, may feed
91  * through to the touch screen plates and affect measurement accuracy. In
92  * order to minimise this, a signal may be applied to the MASK pin to delay or
93  * synchronise the sampling.
94  *
95  * 0 = No delay or sync
96  * 1 = High on pin stops conversions
97  * 2 = Edge triggered, edge on pin delays conversion by delay param (above)
98  * 3 = Edge triggered, edge on pin starts conversion after delay param
99  */
100 static int mask;
101 module_param(mask, int, 0);
102 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mask, "Set adc mask function.");
103 
104 /*
105  * ADC sample delay times in uS
106  */
107 static const int delay_table[] = {
108 	21,    /* 1 AC97 Link frames */
109 	42,    /* 2                  */
110 	84,    /* 4                  */
111 	167,   /* 8                  */
112 	333,   /* 16                 */
113 	667,   /* 32                 */
114 	1000,  /* 48                 */
115 	1333,  /* 64                 */
116 	2000,  /* 96                 */
117 	2667,  /* 128                */
118 	3333,  /* 160                */
119 	4000,  /* 192                */
120 	4667,  /* 224                */
121 	5333,  /* 256                */
122 	6000,  /* 288                */
123 	0      /* No delay, switch matrix always on */
124 };
125 
126 /*
127  * Delay after issuing a POLL command.
128  *
129  * The delay is 3 AC97 link frames + the touchpanel settling delay
130  */
131 static inline void poll_delay(int d)
132 {
133 	udelay(3 * AC97_LINK_FRAME + delay_table[d]);
134 }
135 
136 /*
137  * set up the physical settings of the WM9705
138  */
139 static void wm9705_phy_init(struct wm97xx *wm)
140 {
141 	u16 dig1 = 0, dig2 = WM97XX_RPR;
142 
143 	/*
144 	* mute VIDEO and AUX as they share X and Y touchscreen
145 	* inputs on the WM9705
146 	*/
147 	wm97xx_reg_write(wm, AC97_AUX, 0x8000);
148 	wm97xx_reg_write(wm, AC97_VIDEO, 0x8000);
149 
150 	/* touchpanel pressure current*/
151 	if (pil == 2) {
152 		dig2 |= WM9705_PIL;
153 		dev_dbg(wm->dev,
154 			"setting pressure measurement current to 400uA.");
155 	} else if (pil)
156 		dev_dbg(wm->dev,
157 			"setting pressure measurement current to 200uA.");
158 	if (!pil)
159 		pressure = 0;
160 
161 	/* polling mode sample settling delay */
162 	if (delay != 4) {
163 		if (delay < 0 || delay > 15) {
164 			dev_dbg(wm->dev, "supplied delay out of range.");
165 			delay = 4;
166 		}
167 	}
168 	dig1 &= 0xff0f;
169 	dig1 |= WM97XX_DELAY(delay);
170 	dev_dbg(wm->dev, "setting adc sample delay to %d u Secs.",
171 		delay_table[delay]);
172 
173 	/* WM9705 pdd */
174 	dig2 |= (pdd & 0x000f);
175 	dev_dbg(wm->dev, "setting pdd to Vmid/%d", 1 - (pdd & 0x000f));
176 
177 	/* mask */
178 	dig2 |= ((mask & 0x3) << 4);
179 
180 	wm97xx_reg_write(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER1, dig1);
181 	wm97xx_reg_write(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER2, dig2);
182 }
183 
184 static void wm9705_dig_enable(struct wm97xx *wm, int enable)
185 {
186 	if (enable) {
187 		wm97xx_reg_write(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER2,
188 				 wm->dig[2] | WM97XX_PRP_DET_DIG);
189 		wm97xx_reg_read(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER_RD); /* dummy read */
190 	} else
191 		wm97xx_reg_write(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER2,
192 				 wm->dig[2] & ~WM97XX_PRP_DET_DIG);
193 }
194 
195 static void wm9705_aux_prepare(struct wm97xx *wm)
196 {
197 	memcpy(wm->dig_save, wm->dig, sizeof(wm->dig));
198 	wm97xx_reg_write(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER1, 0);
199 	wm97xx_reg_write(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER2, WM97XX_PRP_DET_DIG);
200 }
201 
202 static void wm9705_dig_restore(struct wm97xx *wm)
203 {
204 	wm97xx_reg_write(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER1, wm->dig_save[1]);
205 	wm97xx_reg_write(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER2, wm->dig_save[2]);
206 }
207 
208 static inline int is_pden(struct wm97xx *wm)
209 {
210 	return wm->dig[2] & WM9705_PDEN;
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * Read a sample from the WM9705 adc in polling mode.
215  */
216 static int wm9705_poll_sample(struct wm97xx *wm, int adcsel, int *sample)
217 {
218 	int timeout = 5 * delay;
219 
220 	if (!wm->pen_probably_down) {
221 		u16 data = wm97xx_reg_read(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER_RD);
222 		if (!(data & WM97XX_PEN_DOWN))
223 			return RC_PENUP;
224 		wm->pen_probably_down = 1;
225 	}
226 
227 	/* set up digitiser */
228 	if (adcsel & 0x8000)
229 		adcsel = ((adcsel & 0x7fff) + 3) << 12;
230 
231 	if (wm->mach_ops && wm->mach_ops->pre_sample)
232 		wm->mach_ops->pre_sample(adcsel);
233 	wm97xx_reg_write(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER1,
234 			 adcsel | WM97XX_POLL | WM97XX_DELAY(delay));
235 
236 	/* wait 3 AC97 time slots + delay for conversion */
237 	poll_delay(delay);
238 
239 	/* wait for POLL to go low */
240 	while ((wm97xx_reg_read(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER1) & WM97XX_POLL)
241 	       && timeout) {
242 		udelay(AC97_LINK_FRAME);
243 		timeout--;
244 	}
245 
246 	if (timeout == 0) {
247 		/* If PDEN is set, we can get a timeout when pen goes up */
248 		if (is_pden(wm))
249 			wm->pen_probably_down = 0;
250 		else
251 			dev_dbg(wm->dev, "adc sample timeout");
252 		return RC_PENUP;
253 	}
254 
255 	*sample = wm97xx_reg_read(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER_RD);
256 	if (wm->mach_ops && wm->mach_ops->post_sample)
257 		wm->mach_ops->post_sample(adcsel);
258 
259 	/* check we have correct sample */
260 	if ((*sample & WM97XX_ADCSEL_MASK) != adcsel) {
261 		dev_dbg(wm->dev, "adc wrong sample, read %x got %x", adcsel,
262 		*sample & WM97XX_ADCSEL_MASK);
263 		return RC_PENUP;
264 	}
265 
266 	if (!(*sample & WM97XX_PEN_DOWN)) {
267 		wm->pen_probably_down = 0;
268 		return RC_PENUP;
269 	}
270 
271 	return RC_VALID;
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * Sample the WM9705 touchscreen in polling mode
276  */
277 static int wm9705_poll_touch(struct wm97xx *wm, struct wm97xx_data *data)
278 {
279 	int rc;
280 
281 	rc = wm9705_poll_sample(wm, WM97XX_ADCSEL_X, &data->x);
282 	if (rc != RC_VALID)
283 		return rc;
284 	rc = wm9705_poll_sample(wm, WM97XX_ADCSEL_Y, &data->y);
285 	if (rc != RC_VALID)
286 		return rc;
287 	if (pil) {
288 		rc = wm9705_poll_sample(wm, WM97XX_ADCSEL_PRES, &data->p);
289 		if (rc != RC_VALID)
290 			return rc;
291 	} else
292 		data->p = DEFAULT_PRESSURE;
293 
294 	return RC_VALID;
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * Enable WM9705 continuous mode, i.e. touch data is streamed across
299  * an AC97 slot
300  */
301 static int wm9705_acc_enable(struct wm97xx *wm, int enable)
302 {
303 	u16 dig1, dig2;
304 	int ret = 0;
305 
306 	dig1 = wm->dig[1];
307 	dig2 = wm->dig[2];
308 
309 	if (enable) {
310 		/* continous mode */
311 		if (wm->mach_ops->acc_startup &&
312 		    (ret = wm->mach_ops->acc_startup(wm)) < 0)
313 			return ret;
314 		dig1 &= ~(WM97XX_CM_RATE_MASK | WM97XX_ADCSEL_MASK |
315 			  WM97XX_DELAY_MASK | WM97XX_SLT_MASK);
316 		dig1 |= WM97XX_CTC | WM97XX_COO | WM97XX_SLEN |
317 			WM97XX_DELAY(delay) |
318 			WM97XX_SLT(wm->acc_slot) |
319 			WM97XX_RATE(wm->acc_rate);
320 		if (pil)
321 			dig1 |= WM97XX_ADCSEL_PRES;
322 		dig2 |= WM9705_PDEN;
323 	} else {
324 		dig1 &= ~(WM97XX_CTC | WM97XX_COO | WM97XX_SLEN);
325 		dig2 &= ~WM9705_PDEN;
326 		if (wm->mach_ops->acc_shutdown)
327 			wm->mach_ops->acc_shutdown(wm);
328 	}
329 
330 	wm97xx_reg_write(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER1, dig1);
331 	wm97xx_reg_write(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER2, dig2);
332 
333 	return ret;
334 }
335 
336 struct wm97xx_codec_drv wm9705_codec = {
337 	.id = WM9705_ID2,
338 	.name = "wm9705",
339 	.poll_sample = wm9705_poll_sample,
340 	.poll_touch = wm9705_poll_touch,
341 	.acc_enable = wm9705_acc_enable,
342 	.phy_init = wm9705_phy_init,
343 	.dig_enable = wm9705_dig_enable,
344 	.dig_restore = wm9705_dig_restore,
345 	.aux_prepare = wm9705_aux_prepare,
346 };
347 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wm9705_codec);
348 
349 /* Module information */
350 MODULE_AUTHOR("Liam Girdwood <liam.girdwood@wolfsonmicro.com>");
351 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("WM9705 Touch Screen Driver");
352 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
353