1 /*
2  * Driver for Semtech SX8654 I2C touchscreen controller.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2015 Armadeus Systems
5  *	Sébastien Szymanski <sebastien.szymanski@armadeus.com>
6  *
7  * Using code from:
8  *  - sx865x.c
9  *	Copyright (c) 2013 U-MoBo Srl
10  *	Pierluigi Passaro <p.passaro@u-mobo.com>
11  *  - sx8650.c
12  *      Copyright (c) 2009 Wayne Roberts
13  *  - tsc2007.c
14  *      Copyright (c) 2008 Kwangwoo Lee
15  *  - ads7846.c
16  *      Copyright (c) 2005 David Brownell
17  *      Copyright (c) 2006 Nokia Corporation
18  *  - corgi_ts.c
19  *      Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Richard Purdie
20  *  - omap_ts.[hc], ads7846.h, ts_osk.c
21  *      Copyright (C) 2002 MontaVista Software
22  *      Copyright (C) 2004 Texas Instruments
23  *      Copyright (C) 2005 Dirk Behme
24  *
25  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
26  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
27  *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
28  */
29 
30 #include <linux/bitops.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
33 #include <linux/i2c.h>
34 #include <linux/input.h>
35 #include <linux/input/touchscreen.h>
36 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
37 #include <linux/irq.h>
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/of.h>
40 
41 /* register addresses */
42 #define I2C_REG_TOUCH0			0x00
43 #define I2C_REG_TOUCH1			0x01
44 #define I2C_REG_CHANMASK		0x04
45 #define I2C_REG_IRQMASK			0x22
46 #define I2C_REG_IRQSRC			0x23
47 #define I2C_REG_SOFTRESET		0x3f
48 
49 #define I2C_REG_SX8650_STAT		0x05
50 #define SX8650_STAT_CONVIRQ		BIT(7)
51 
52 /* commands */
53 #define CMD_READ_REGISTER		0x40
54 #define CMD_PENTRG			0xe0
55 
56 /* value for I2C_REG_SOFTRESET */
57 #define SOFTRESET_VALUE			0xde
58 
59 /* bits for I2C_REG_IRQSRC */
60 #define IRQ_PENTOUCH_TOUCHCONVDONE	BIT(3)
61 #define IRQ_PENRELEASE			BIT(2)
62 
63 /* bits for RegTouch1 */
64 #define CONDIRQ				0x20
65 #define RPDNT_100K			0x00
66 #define FILT_7SA			0x03
67 
68 /* bits for I2C_REG_CHANMASK */
69 #define CONV_X				BIT(7)
70 #define CONV_Y				BIT(6)
71 
72 /* coordinates rate: higher nibble of CTRL0 register */
73 #define RATE_MANUAL			0x00
74 #define RATE_5000CPS			0xf0
75 
76 /* power delay: lower nibble of CTRL0 register */
77 #define POWDLY_1_1MS			0x0b
78 
79 /* for sx8650, as we have no pen release IRQ there: timeout in ns following the
80  * last PENIRQ after which we assume the pen is lifted.
81  */
82 #define SX8650_PENIRQ_TIMEOUT		msecs_to_jiffies(10)
83 
84 #define MAX_12BIT			((1 << 12) - 1)
85 #define MAX_I2C_READ_LEN		10 /* see datasheet section 5.1.5 */
86 
87 /* channel definition */
88 #define CH_X				0x00
89 #define CH_Y				0x01
90 
91 struct sx865x_data {
92 	u8 cmd_manual;
93 	u8 chan_mask;
94 	bool has_irq_penrelease;
95 	bool has_reg_irqmask;
96 	irq_handler_t irqh;
97 };
98 
99 struct sx8654 {
100 	struct input_dev *input;
101 	struct i2c_client *client;
102 	struct gpio_desc *gpio_reset;
103 
104 	spinlock_t lock;	/* for input reporting from irq/timer */
105 	struct timer_list timer;
106 
107 	struct touchscreen_properties props;
108 
109 	const struct sx865x_data *data;
110 };
111 
112 static inline void sx865x_penrelease(struct sx8654 *ts)
113 {
114 	struct input_dev *input_dev = ts->input;
115 
116 	input_report_key(input_dev, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
117 	input_sync(input_dev);
118 }
119 
120 static void sx865x_penrelease_timer_handler(struct timer_list *t)
121 {
122 	struct sx8654 *ts = from_timer(ts, t, timer);
123 	unsigned long flags;
124 
125 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ts->lock, flags);
126 	sx865x_penrelease(ts);
127 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ts->lock, flags);
128 	dev_dbg(&ts->client->dev, "penrelease by timer\n");
129 }
130 
131 static irqreturn_t sx8650_irq(int irq, void *handle)
132 {
133 	struct sx8654 *ts = handle;
134 	struct device *dev = &ts->client->dev;
135 	int len, i;
136 	unsigned long flags;
137 	u8 stat;
138 	u16 x, y;
139 	u16 ch;
140 	u16 chdata;
141 	__be16 data[MAX_I2C_READ_LEN / sizeof(__be16)];
142 	u8 nchan = hweight32(ts->data->chan_mask);
143 	u8 readlen = nchan * sizeof(*data);
144 
145 	stat = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(ts->client, CMD_READ_REGISTER
146 						    | I2C_REG_SX8650_STAT);
147 
148 	if (!(stat & SX8650_STAT_CONVIRQ)) {
149 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s ignore stat [0x%02x]", __func__, stat);
150 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
151 	}
152 
153 	len = i2c_master_recv(ts->client, (u8 *)data, readlen);
154 	if (len != readlen) {
155 		dev_dbg(dev, "ignore short recv (%d)\n", len);
156 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
157 	}
158 
159 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ts->lock, flags);
160 
161 	x = 0;
162 	y = 0;
163 	for (i = 0; i < nchan; i++) {
164 		chdata = be16_to_cpu(data[i]);
165 
166 		if (unlikely(chdata == 0xFFFF)) {
167 			dev_dbg(dev, "invalid qualified data @ %d\n", i);
168 			continue;
169 		} else if (unlikely(chdata & 0x8000)) {
170 			dev_warn(dev, "hibit @ %d [0x%04x]\n", i, chdata);
171 			continue;
172 		}
173 
174 		ch = chdata >> 12;
175 		if (ch == CH_X)
176 			x = chdata & MAX_12BIT;
177 		else if (ch == CH_Y)
178 			y = chdata & MAX_12BIT;
179 		else
180 			dev_warn(dev, "unknown channel %d [0x%04x]\n", ch,
181 				 chdata);
182 	}
183 
184 	touchscreen_report_pos(ts->input, &ts->props, x, y, false);
185 	input_report_key(ts->input, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
186 	input_sync(ts->input);
187 	dev_dbg(dev, "point(%4d,%4d)\n", x, y);
188 
189 	mod_timer(&ts->timer, jiffies + SX8650_PENIRQ_TIMEOUT);
190 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ts->lock, flags);
191 
192 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
193 }
194 
195 static irqreturn_t sx8654_irq(int irq, void *handle)
196 {
197 	struct sx8654 *sx8654 = handle;
198 	int irqsrc;
199 	u8 data[4];
200 	unsigned int x, y;
201 	int retval;
202 
203 	irqsrc = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(sx8654->client,
204 					  CMD_READ_REGISTER | I2C_REG_IRQSRC);
205 	dev_dbg(&sx8654->client->dev, "irqsrc = 0x%x", irqsrc);
206 
207 	if (irqsrc < 0)
208 		goto out;
209 
210 	if (irqsrc & IRQ_PENRELEASE) {
211 		dev_dbg(&sx8654->client->dev, "pen release interrupt");
212 
213 		input_report_key(sx8654->input, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
214 		input_sync(sx8654->input);
215 	}
216 
217 	if (irqsrc & IRQ_PENTOUCH_TOUCHCONVDONE) {
218 		dev_dbg(&sx8654->client->dev, "pen touch interrupt");
219 
220 		retval = i2c_master_recv(sx8654->client, data, sizeof(data));
221 		if (retval != sizeof(data))
222 			goto out;
223 
224 		/* invalid data */
225 		if (unlikely(data[0] & 0x80 || data[2] & 0x80))
226 			goto out;
227 
228 		x = ((data[0] & 0xf) << 8) | (data[1]);
229 		y = ((data[2] & 0xf) << 8) | (data[3]);
230 
231 		touchscreen_report_pos(sx8654->input, &sx8654->props, x, y,
232 				       false);
233 		input_report_key(sx8654->input, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
234 		input_sync(sx8654->input);
235 
236 		dev_dbg(&sx8654->client->dev, "point(%4d,%4d)\n", x, y);
237 	}
238 
239 out:
240 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
241 }
242 
243 static int sx8654_reset(struct sx8654 *ts)
244 {
245 	int err;
246 
247 	if (ts->gpio_reset) {
248 		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ts->gpio_reset, 1);
249 		udelay(2); /* Tpulse > 1µs */
250 		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ts->gpio_reset, 0);
251 	} else {
252 		dev_dbg(&ts->client->dev, "NRST unavailable, try softreset\n");
253 		err = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(ts->client, I2C_REG_SOFTRESET,
254 						SOFTRESET_VALUE);
255 		if (err)
256 			return err;
257 	}
258 
259 	return 0;
260 }
261 
262 static int sx8654_open(struct input_dev *dev)
263 {
264 	struct sx8654 *sx8654 = input_get_drvdata(dev);
265 	struct i2c_client *client = sx8654->client;
266 	int error;
267 
268 	/* enable pen trigger mode */
269 	error = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, I2C_REG_TOUCH0,
270 					  RATE_5000CPS | POWDLY_1_1MS);
271 	if (error) {
272 		dev_err(&client->dev, "writing to I2C_REG_TOUCH0 failed");
273 		return error;
274 	}
275 
276 	error = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, CMD_PENTRG);
277 	if (error) {
278 		dev_err(&client->dev, "writing command CMD_PENTRG failed");
279 		return error;
280 	}
281 
282 	enable_irq(client->irq);
283 
284 	return 0;
285 }
286 
287 static void sx8654_close(struct input_dev *dev)
288 {
289 	struct sx8654 *sx8654 = input_get_drvdata(dev);
290 	struct i2c_client *client = sx8654->client;
291 	int error;
292 
293 	disable_irq(client->irq);
294 
295 	if (!sx8654->data->has_irq_penrelease)
296 		del_timer_sync(&sx8654->timer);
297 
298 	/* enable manual mode mode */
299 	error = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, sx8654->data->cmd_manual);
300 	if (error) {
301 		dev_err(&client->dev, "writing command CMD_MANUAL failed");
302 		return;
303 	}
304 
305 	error = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, I2C_REG_TOUCH0, RATE_MANUAL);
306 	if (error) {
307 		dev_err(&client->dev, "writing to I2C_REG_TOUCH0 failed");
308 		return;
309 	}
310 }
311 
312 static int sx8654_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
313 			const struct i2c_device_id *id)
314 {
315 	struct sx8654 *sx8654;
316 	struct input_dev *input;
317 	int error;
318 
319 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
320 				     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA))
321 		return -ENXIO;
322 
323 	sx8654 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*sx8654), GFP_KERNEL);
324 	if (!sx8654)
325 		return -ENOMEM;
326 
327 	sx8654->gpio_reset = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "reset",
328 						     GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
329 	if (IS_ERR(sx8654->gpio_reset)) {
330 		error = PTR_ERR(sx8654->gpio_reset);
331 		if (error != -EPROBE_DEFER)
332 			dev_err(&client->dev, "unable to get reset-gpio: %d\n",
333 				error);
334 		return error;
335 	}
336 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "got GPIO reset pin\n");
337 
338 	sx8654->data = device_get_match_data(&client->dev);
339 	if (!sx8654->data)
340 		sx8654->data = (const struct sx865x_data *)id->driver_data;
341 	if (!sx8654->data) {
342 		dev_err(&client->dev, "invalid or missing device data\n");
343 		return -EINVAL;
344 	}
345 
346 	if (!sx8654->data->has_irq_penrelease) {
347 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "use timer for penrelease\n");
348 		timer_setup(&sx8654->timer, sx865x_penrelease_timer_handler, 0);
349 		spin_lock_init(&sx8654->lock);
350 	}
351 
352 	input = devm_input_allocate_device(&client->dev);
353 	if (!input)
354 		return -ENOMEM;
355 
356 	input->name = "SX8654 I2C Touchscreen";
357 	input->id.bustype = BUS_I2C;
358 	input->dev.parent = &client->dev;
359 	input->open = sx8654_open;
360 	input->close = sx8654_close;
361 
362 	__set_bit(INPUT_PROP_DIRECT, input->propbit);
363 	input_set_capability(input, EV_KEY, BTN_TOUCH);
364 	input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_X, 0, MAX_12BIT, 0, 0);
365 	input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_Y, 0, MAX_12BIT, 0, 0);
366 
367 	touchscreen_parse_properties(input, false, &sx8654->props);
368 
369 	sx8654->client = client;
370 	sx8654->input = input;
371 
372 	input_set_drvdata(sx8654->input, sx8654);
373 
374 	error = sx8654_reset(sx8654);
375 	if (error) {
376 		dev_err(&client->dev, "reset failed");
377 		return error;
378 	}
379 
380 	error = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, I2C_REG_CHANMASK,
381 					  sx8654->data->chan_mask);
382 	if (error) {
383 		dev_err(&client->dev, "writing to I2C_REG_CHANMASK failed");
384 		return error;
385 	}
386 
387 	if (sx8654->data->has_reg_irqmask) {
388 		error = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, I2C_REG_IRQMASK,
389 						  IRQ_PENTOUCH_TOUCHCONVDONE |
390 							IRQ_PENRELEASE);
391 		if (error) {
392 			dev_err(&client->dev, "writing I2C_REG_IRQMASK failed");
393 			return error;
394 		}
395 	}
396 
397 	error = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, I2C_REG_TOUCH1,
398 					  CONDIRQ | RPDNT_100K | FILT_7SA);
399 	if (error) {
400 		dev_err(&client->dev, "writing to I2C_REG_TOUCH1 failed");
401 		return error;
402 	}
403 
404 	error = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
405 					  NULL, sx8654->data->irqh,
406 					  IRQF_ONESHOT,
407 					  client->name, sx8654);
408 	if (error) {
409 		dev_err(&client->dev,
410 			"Failed to enable IRQ %d, error: %d\n",
411 			client->irq, error);
412 		return error;
413 	}
414 
415 	/* Disable the IRQ, we'll enable it in sx8654_open() */
416 	disable_irq(client->irq);
417 
418 	error = input_register_device(sx8654->input);
419 	if (error)
420 		return error;
421 
422 	return 0;
423 }
424 
425 static const struct sx865x_data sx8650_data = {
426 	.cmd_manual		= 0xb0,
427 	.has_irq_penrelease	= false,
428 	.has_reg_irqmask	= false,
429 	.chan_mask		= (CONV_X | CONV_Y),
430 	.irqh			= sx8650_irq,
431 };
432 
433 static const struct sx865x_data sx8654_data = {
434 	.cmd_manual		= 0xc0,
435 	.has_irq_penrelease	= true,
436 	.has_reg_irqmask	= true,
437 	.chan_mask		= (CONV_X | CONV_Y),
438 	.irqh			= sx8654_irq,
439 };
440 
441 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
442 static const struct of_device_id sx8654_of_match[] = {
443 	{
444 		.compatible = "semtech,sx8650",
445 		.data = &sx8650_data,
446 	}, {
447 		.compatible = "semtech,sx8654",
448 		.data = &sx8654_data,
449 	}, {
450 		.compatible = "semtech,sx8655",
451 		.data = &sx8654_data,
452 	}, {
453 		.compatible = "semtech,sx8656",
454 		.data = &sx8654_data,
455 	},
456 	{ }
457 };
458 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sx8654_of_match);
459 #endif
460 
461 static const struct i2c_device_id sx8654_id_table[] = {
462 	{ .name = "semtech_sx8650", .driver_data = (long)&sx8650_data },
463 	{ .name = "semtech_sx8654", .driver_data = (long)&sx8654_data },
464 	{ .name = "semtech_sx8655", .driver_data = (long)&sx8654_data },
465 	{ .name = "semtech_sx8656", .driver_data = (long)&sx8654_data },
466 	{ }
467 };
468 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, sx8654_id_table);
469 
470 static struct i2c_driver sx8654_driver = {
471 	.driver = {
472 		.name = "sx8654",
473 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(sx8654_of_match),
474 	},
475 	.id_table = sx8654_id_table,
476 	.probe = sx8654_probe,
477 };
478 module_i2c_driver(sx8654_driver);
479 
480 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sébastien Szymanski <sebastien.szymanski@armadeus.com>");
481 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Semtech SX8654 I2C Touchscreen Driver");
482 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
483