1 /*
2  * Allwinner sunxi resistive touchscreen controller driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2013 - 2014 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
5  *
6  * The hwmon parts are based on work by Corentin LABBE which is:
7  * Copyright (C) 2013 Corentin LABBE <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  */
19 
20 /*
21  * The sun4i-ts controller is capable of detecting a second touch, but when a
22  * second touch is present then the accuracy becomes so bad the reported touch
23  * location is not useable.
24  *
25  * The original android driver contains some complicated heuristics using the
26  * aprox. distance between the 2 touches to see if the user is making a pinch
27  * open / close movement, and then reports emulated multi-touch events around
28  * the last touch coordinate (as the dual-touch coordinates are worthless).
29  *
30  * These kinds of heuristics are just asking for trouble (and don't belong
31  * in the kernel). So this driver offers straight forward, reliable single
32  * touch functionality only.
33  */
34 
35 #include <linux/err.h>
36 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
37 #include <linux/thermal.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/input.h>
40 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
41 #include <linux/io.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
44 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 
47 #define TP_CTRL0		0x00
48 #define TP_CTRL1		0x04
49 #define TP_CTRL2		0x08
50 #define TP_CTRL3		0x0c
51 #define TP_INT_FIFOC		0x10
52 #define TP_INT_FIFOS		0x14
53 #define TP_TPR			0x18
54 #define TP_CDAT			0x1c
55 #define TEMP_DATA		0x20
56 #define TP_DATA			0x24
57 
58 /* TP_CTRL0 bits */
59 #define ADC_FIRST_DLY(x)	((x) << 24) /* 8 bits */
60 #define ADC_FIRST_DLY_MODE(x)	((x) << 23)
61 #define ADC_CLK_SEL(x)		((x) << 22)
62 #define ADC_CLK_DIV(x)		((x) << 20) /* 3 bits */
63 #define FS_DIV(x)		((x) << 16) /* 4 bits */
64 #define T_ACQ(x)		((x) << 0) /* 16 bits */
65 
66 /* TP_CTRL1 bits */
67 #define STYLUS_UP_DEBOUN(x)	((x) << 12) /* 8 bits */
68 #define STYLUS_UP_DEBOUN_EN(x)	((x) << 9)
69 #define TOUCH_PAN_CALI_EN(x)	((x) << 6)
70 #define TP_DUAL_EN(x)		((x) << 5)
71 #define TP_MODE_EN(x)		((x) << 4)
72 #define TP_ADC_SELECT(x)	((x) << 3)
73 #define ADC_CHAN_SELECT(x)	((x) << 0)  /* 3 bits */
74 
75 /* TP_CTRL2 bits */
76 #define TP_SENSITIVE_ADJUST(x)	((x) << 28) /* 4 bits */
77 #define TP_MODE_SELECT(x)	((x) << 26) /* 2 bits */
78 #define PRE_MEA_EN(x)		((x) << 24)
79 #define PRE_MEA_THRE_CNT(x)	((x) << 0) /* 24 bits */
80 
81 /* TP_CTRL3 bits */
82 #define FILTER_EN(x)		((x) << 2)
83 #define FILTER_TYPE(x)		((x) << 0)  /* 2 bits */
84 
85 /* TP_INT_FIFOC irq and fifo mask / control bits */
86 #define TEMP_IRQ_EN(x)		((x) << 18)
87 #define OVERRUN_IRQ_EN(x)	((x) << 17)
88 #define DATA_IRQ_EN(x)		((x) << 16)
89 #define TP_DATA_XY_CHANGE(x)	((x) << 13)
90 #define FIFO_TRIG(x)		((x) << 8)  /* 5 bits */
91 #define DATA_DRQ_EN(x)		((x) << 7)
92 #define FIFO_FLUSH(x)		((x) << 4)
93 #define TP_UP_IRQ_EN(x)		((x) << 1)
94 #define TP_DOWN_IRQ_EN(x)	((x) << 0)
95 
96 /* TP_INT_FIFOS irq and fifo status bits */
97 #define TEMP_DATA_PENDING	BIT(18)
98 #define FIFO_OVERRUN_PENDING	BIT(17)
99 #define FIFO_DATA_PENDING	BIT(16)
100 #define TP_IDLE_FLG		BIT(2)
101 #define TP_UP_PENDING		BIT(1)
102 #define TP_DOWN_PENDING		BIT(0)
103 
104 /* TP_TPR bits */
105 #define TEMP_ENABLE(x)		((x) << 16)
106 #define TEMP_PERIOD(x)		((x) << 0)  /* t = x * 256 * 16 / clkin */
107 
108 struct sun4i_ts_data {
109 	struct device *dev;
110 	struct input_dev *input;
111 	struct thermal_zone_device *tz;
112 	void __iomem *base;
113 	unsigned int irq;
114 	bool ignore_fifo_data;
115 	int temp_data;
116 };
117 
118 static void sun4i_ts_irq_handle_input(struct sun4i_ts_data *ts, u32 reg_val)
119 {
120 	u32 x, y;
121 
122 	if (reg_val & FIFO_DATA_PENDING) {
123 		x = readl(ts->base + TP_DATA);
124 		y = readl(ts->base + TP_DATA);
125 		/* The 1st location reported after an up event is unreliable */
126 		if (!ts->ignore_fifo_data) {
127 			input_report_abs(ts->input, ABS_X, x);
128 			input_report_abs(ts->input, ABS_Y, y);
129 			/*
130 			 * The hardware has a separate down status bit, but
131 			 * that gets set before we get the first location,
132 			 * resulting in reporting a click on the old location.
133 			 */
134 			input_report_key(ts->input, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
135 			input_sync(ts->input);
136 		} else {
137 			ts->ignore_fifo_data = false;
138 		}
139 	}
140 
141 	if (reg_val & TP_UP_PENDING) {
142 		ts->ignore_fifo_data = true;
143 		input_report_key(ts->input, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
144 		input_sync(ts->input);
145 	}
146 }
147 
148 static irqreturn_t sun4i_ts_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
149 {
150 	struct sun4i_ts_data *ts = dev_id;
151 	u32 reg_val;
152 
153 	reg_val  = readl(ts->base + TP_INT_FIFOS);
154 
155 	if (reg_val & TEMP_DATA_PENDING)
156 		ts->temp_data = readl(ts->base + TEMP_DATA);
157 
158 	if (ts->input)
159 		sun4i_ts_irq_handle_input(ts, reg_val);
160 
161 	writel(reg_val, ts->base + TP_INT_FIFOS);
162 
163 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
164 }
165 
166 static int sun4i_ts_open(struct input_dev *dev)
167 {
168 	struct sun4i_ts_data *ts = input_get_drvdata(dev);
169 
170 	/* Flush, set trig level to 1, enable temp, data and up irqs */
171 	writel(TEMP_IRQ_EN(1) | DATA_IRQ_EN(1) | FIFO_TRIG(1) | FIFO_FLUSH(1) |
172 		TP_UP_IRQ_EN(1), ts->base + TP_INT_FIFOC);
173 
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 
177 static void sun4i_ts_close(struct input_dev *dev)
178 {
179 	struct sun4i_ts_data *ts = input_get_drvdata(dev);
180 
181 	/* Deactivate all input IRQs */
182 	writel(TEMP_IRQ_EN(1), ts->base + TP_INT_FIFOC);
183 }
184 
185 static int sun4i_get_temp(const struct sun4i_ts_data *ts, long *temp)
186 {
187 	/* No temp_data until the first irq */
188 	if (ts->temp_data == -1)
189 		return -EAGAIN;
190 
191 	/*
192 	 * The user manuals do not contain the formula for calculating
193 	 * the temperature. The formula used here is from the AXP209,
194 	 * which is designed by X-Powers, an affiliate of Allwinner:
195 	 *
196 	 *     temperature = -144.7 + (value * 0.1)
197 	 *
198 	 * This should be replaced with the correct one if such information
199 	 * becomes available.
200 	 */
201 	*temp = (ts->temp_data - 1447) * 100;
202 
203 	return 0;
204 }
205 
206 static int sun4i_get_tz_temp(void *data, long *temp)
207 {
208 	return sun4i_get_temp(data, temp);
209 }
210 
211 static struct thermal_zone_of_device_ops sun4i_ts_tz_ops = {
212 	.get_temp = sun4i_get_tz_temp,
213 };
214 
215 static ssize_t show_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
216 			 char *buf)
217 {
218 	struct sun4i_ts_data *ts = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
219 	long temp;
220 	int error;
221 
222 	error = sun4i_get_temp(ts, &temp);
223 	if (error)
224 		return error;
225 
226 	return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", temp);
227 }
228 
229 static ssize_t show_temp_label(struct device *dev,
230 			      struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
231 {
232 	return sprintf(buf, "SoC temperature\n");
233 }
234 
235 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL);
236 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_label, S_IRUGO, show_temp_label, NULL);
237 
238 static struct attribute *sun4i_ts_attrs[] = {
239 	&dev_attr_temp1_input.attr,
240 	&dev_attr_temp1_label.attr,
241 	NULL
242 };
243 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sun4i_ts);
244 
245 static int sun4i_ts_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
246 {
247 	struct sun4i_ts_data *ts;
248 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
249 	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
250 	struct device *hwmon;
251 	int error;
252 	bool ts_attached;
253 
254 	ts = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct sun4i_ts_data), GFP_KERNEL);
255 	if (!ts)
256 		return -ENOMEM;
257 
258 	ts->dev = dev;
259 	ts->ignore_fifo_data = true;
260 	ts->temp_data = -1;
261 
262 	ts_attached = of_property_read_bool(np, "allwinner,ts-attached");
263 	if (ts_attached) {
264 		ts->input = devm_input_allocate_device(dev);
265 		if (!ts->input)
266 			return -ENOMEM;
267 
268 		ts->input->name = pdev->name;
269 		ts->input->phys = "sun4i_ts/input0";
270 		ts->input->open = sun4i_ts_open;
271 		ts->input->close = sun4i_ts_close;
272 		ts->input->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
273 		ts->input->id.vendor = 0x0001;
274 		ts->input->id.product = 0x0001;
275 		ts->input->id.version = 0x0100;
276 		ts->input->evbit[0] =  BIT(EV_SYN) | BIT(EV_KEY) | BIT(EV_ABS);
277 		__set_bit(BTN_TOUCH, ts->input->keybit);
278 		input_set_abs_params(ts->input, ABS_X, 0, 4095, 0, 0);
279 		input_set_abs_params(ts->input, ABS_Y, 0, 4095, 0, 0);
280 		input_set_drvdata(ts->input, ts);
281 	}
282 
283 	ts->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev,
284 			      platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0));
285 	if (IS_ERR(ts->base))
286 		return PTR_ERR(ts->base);
287 
288 	ts->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
289 	error = devm_request_irq(dev, ts->irq, sun4i_ts_irq, 0, "sun4i-ts", ts);
290 	if (error)
291 		return error;
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * Select HOSC clk, clkin = clk / 6, adc samplefreq = clkin / 8192,
295 	 * t_acq = clkin / (16 * 64)
296 	 */
297 	writel(ADC_CLK_SEL(0) | ADC_CLK_DIV(2) | FS_DIV(7) | T_ACQ(63),
298 	       ts->base + TP_CTRL0);
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * sensitive_adjust = 15 : max, which is not all that sensitive,
302 	 * tp_mode = 0 : only x and y coordinates, as we don't use dual touch
303 	 */
304 	writel(TP_SENSITIVE_ADJUST(15) | TP_MODE_SELECT(0),
305 	       ts->base + TP_CTRL2);
306 
307 	/* Enable median filter, type 1 : 5/3 */
308 	writel(FILTER_EN(1) | FILTER_TYPE(1), ts->base + TP_CTRL3);
309 
310 	/* Enable temperature measurement, period 1953 (2 seconds) */
311 	writel(TEMP_ENABLE(1) | TEMP_PERIOD(1953), ts->base + TP_TPR);
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * Set stylus up debounce to aprox 10 ms, enable debounce, and
315 	 * finally enable tp mode.
316 	 */
317 	writel(STYLUS_UP_DEBOUN(5) | STYLUS_UP_DEBOUN_EN(1) | TP_MODE_EN(1),
318 	       ts->base + TP_CTRL1);
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * The thermal core does not register hwmon devices for DT-based
322 	 * thermal zone sensors, such as this one.
323 	 */
324 	hwmon = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(ts->dev, "sun4i_ts",
325 						       ts, sun4i_ts_groups);
326 	if (IS_ERR(hwmon))
327 		return PTR_ERR(hwmon);
328 
329 	ts->tz = thermal_zone_of_sensor_register(ts->dev, 0, ts,
330 						 &sun4i_ts_tz_ops);
331 	if (IS_ERR(ts->tz))
332 		ts->tz = NULL;
333 
334 	writel(TEMP_IRQ_EN(1), ts->base + TP_INT_FIFOC);
335 
336 	if (ts_attached) {
337 		error = input_register_device(ts->input);
338 		if (error) {
339 			writel(0, ts->base + TP_INT_FIFOC);
340 			thermal_zone_of_sensor_unregister(ts->dev, ts->tz);
341 			return error;
342 		}
343 	}
344 
345 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ts);
346 	return 0;
347 }
348 
349 static int sun4i_ts_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
350 {
351 	struct sun4i_ts_data *ts = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
352 
353 	/* Explicit unregister to avoid open/close changing the imask later */
354 	if (ts->input)
355 		input_unregister_device(ts->input);
356 
357 	thermal_zone_of_sensor_unregister(ts->dev, ts->tz);
358 
359 	/* Deactivate all IRQs */
360 	writel(0, ts->base + TP_INT_FIFOC);
361 
362 	return 0;
363 }
364 
365 static const struct of_device_id sun4i_ts_of_match[] = {
366 	{ .compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-ts", },
367 	{ /* sentinel */ }
368 };
369 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sun4i_ts_of_match);
370 
371 static struct platform_driver sun4i_ts_driver = {
372 	.driver = {
373 		.name	= "sun4i-ts",
374 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(sun4i_ts_of_match),
375 	},
376 	.probe	= sun4i_ts_probe,
377 	.remove	= sun4i_ts_remove,
378 };
379 
380 module_platform_driver(sun4i_ts_driver);
381 
382 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Allwinner sun4i resistive touchscreen controller driver");
383 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>");
384 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
385