1 /*
2  * LPC32xx built-in touchscreen driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 NXP Semiconductors
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
18 #include <linux/input.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/clk.h>
22 #include <linux/io.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/of.h>
25 
26 /*
27  * Touchscreen controller register offsets
28  */
29 #define LPC32XX_TSC_STAT			0x00
30 #define LPC32XX_TSC_SEL				0x04
31 #define LPC32XX_TSC_CON				0x08
32 #define LPC32XX_TSC_FIFO			0x0C
33 #define LPC32XX_TSC_DTR				0x10
34 #define LPC32XX_TSC_RTR				0x14
35 #define LPC32XX_TSC_UTR				0x18
36 #define LPC32XX_TSC_TTR				0x1C
37 #define LPC32XX_TSC_DXP				0x20
38 #define LPC32XX_TSC_MIN_X			0x24
39 #define LPC32XX_TSC_MAX_X			0x28
40 #define LPC32XX_TSC_MIN_Y			0x2C
41 #define LPC32XX_TSC_MAX_Y			0x30
42 #define LPC32XX_TSC_AUX_UTR			0x34
43 #define LPC32XX_TSC_AUX_MIN			0x38
44 #define LPC32XX_TSC_AUX_MAX			0x3C
45 
46 #define LPC32XX_TSC_STAT_FIFO_OVRRN		(1 << 8)
47 #define LPC32XX_TSC_STAT_FIFO_EMPTY		(1 << 7)
48 
49 #define LPC32XX_TSC_SEL_DEFVAL			0x0284
50 
51 #define LPC32XX_TSC_ADCCON_IRQ_TO_FIFO_4	(0x1 << 11)
52 #define LPC32XX_TSC_ADCCON_X_SAMPLE_SIZE(s)	((10 - (s)) << 7)
53 #define LPC32XX_TSC_ADCCON_Y_SAMPLE_SIZE(s)	((10 - (s)) << 4)
54 #define LPC32XX_TSC_ADCCON_POWER_UP		(1 << 2)
55 #define LPC32XX_TSC_ADCCON_AUTO_EN		(1 << 0)
56 
57 #define LPC32XX_TSC_FIFO_TS_P_LEVEL		(1 << 31)
58 #define LPC32XX_TSC_FIFO_NORMALIZE_X_VAL(x)	(((x) & 0x03FF0000) >> 16)
59 #define LPC32XX_TSC_FIFO_NORMALIZE_Y_VAL(y)	((y) & 0x000003FF)
60 
61 #define LPC32XX_TSC_ADCDAT_VALUE_MASK		0x000003FF
62 
63 #define LPC32XX_TSC_MIN_XY_VAL			0x0
64 #define LPC32XX_TSC_MAX_XY_VAL			0x3FF
65 
66 #define MOD_NAME "ts-lpc32xx"
67 
68 #define tsc_readl(dev, reg) \
69 	__raw_readl((dev)->tsc_base + (reg))
70 #define tsc_writel(dev, reg, val) \
71 	__raw_writel((val), (dev)->tsc_base + (reg))
72 
73 struct lpc32xx_tsc {
74 	struct input_dev *dev;
75 	void __iomem *tsc_base;
76 	int irq;
77 	struct clk *clk;
78 };
79 
80 static void lpc32xx_fifo_clear(struct lpc32xx_tsc *tsc)
81 {
82 	while (!(tsc_readl(tsc, LPC32XX_TSC_STAT) &
83 			LPC32XX_TSC_STAT_FIFO_EMPTY))
84 		tsc_readl(tsc, LPC32XX_TSC_FIFO);
85 }
86 
87 static irqreturn_t lpc32xx_ts_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
88 {
89 	u32 tmp, rv[4], xs[4], ys[4];
90 	int idx;
91 	struct lpc32xx_tsc *tsc = dev_id;
92 	struct input_dev *input = tsc->dev;
93 
94 	tmp = tsc_readl(tsc, LPC32XX_TSC_STAT);
95 
96 	if (tmp & LPC32XX_TSC_STAT_FIFO_OVRRN) {
97 		/* FIFO overflow - throw away samples */
98 		lpc32xx_fifo_clear(tsc);
99 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
100 	}
101 
102 	/*
103 	 * Gather and normalize 4 samples. Pen-up events may have less
104 	 * than 4 samples, but its ok to pop 4 and let the last sample
105 	 * pen status check drop the samples.
106 	 */
107 	idx = 0;
108 	while (idx < 4 &&
109 	       !(tsc_readl(tsc, LPC32XX_TSC_STAT) &
110 			LPC32XX_TSC_STAT_FIFO_EMPTY)) {
111 		tmp = tsc_readl(tsc, LPC32XX_TSC_FIFO);
112 		xs[idx] = LPC32XX_TSC_ADCDAT_VALUE_MASK -
113 			LPC32XX_TSC_FIFO_NORMALIZE_X_VAL(tmp);
114 		ys[idx] = LPC32XX_TSC_ADCDAT_VALUE_MASK -
115 			LPC32XX_TSC_FIFO_NORMALIZE_Y_VAL(tmp);
116 		rv[idx] = tmp;
117 		idx++;
118 	}
119 
120 	/* Data is only valid if pen is still down in last sample */
121 	if (!(rv[3] & LPC32XX_TSC_FIFO_TS_P_LEVEL) && idx == 4) {
122 		/* Use average of 2nd and 3rd sample for position */
123 		input_report_abs(input, ABS_X, (xs[1] + xs[2]) / 2);
124 		input_report_abs(input, ABS_Y, (ys[1] + ys[2]) / 2);
125 		input_report_key(input, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
126 	} else {
127 		input_report_key(input, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
128 	}
129 
130 	input_sync(input);
131 
132 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
133 }
134 
135 static void lpc32xx_stop_tsc(struct lpc32xx_tsc *tsc)
136 {
137 	/* Disable auto mode */
138 	tsc_writel(tsc, LPC32XX_TSC_CON,
139 		   tsc_readl(tsc, LPC32XX_TSC_CON) &
140 			     ~LPC32XX_TSC_ADCCON_AUTO_EN);
141 
142 	clk_disable(tsc->clk);
143 }
144 
145 static void lpc32xx_setup_tsc(struct lpc32xx_tsc *tsc)
146 {
147 	u32 tmp;
148 
149 	clk_enable(tsc->clk);
150 
151 	tmp = tsc_readl(tsc, LPC32XX_TSC_CON) & ~LPC32XX_TSC_ADCCON_POWER_UP;
152 
153 	/* Set the TSC FIFO depth to 4 samples @ 10-bits per sample (max) */
154 	tmp = LPC32XX_TSC_ADCCON_IRQ_TO_FIFO_4 |
155 	      LPC32XX_TSC_ADCCON_X_SAMPLE_SIZE(10) |
156 	      LPC32XX_TSC_ADCCON_Y_SAMPLE_SIZE(10);
157 	tsc_writel(tsc, LPC32XX_TSC_CON, tmp);
158 
159 	/* These values are all preset */
160 	tsc_writel(tsc, LPC32XX_TSC_SEL, LPC32XX_TSC_SEL_DEFVAL);
161 	tsc_writel(tsc, LPC32XX_TSC_MIN_X, LPC32XX_TSC_MIN_XY_VAL);
162 	tsc_writel(tsc, LPC32XX_TSC_MAX_X, LPC32XX_TSC_MAX_XY_VAL);
163 	tsc_writel(tsc, LPC32XX_TSC_MIN_Y, LPC32XX_TSC_MIN_XY_VAL);
164 	tsc_writel(tsc, LPC32XX_TSC_MAX_Y, LPC32XX_TSC_MAX_XY_VAL);
165 
166 	/* Aux support is not used */
167 	tsc_writel(tsc, LPC32XX_TSC_AUX_UTR, 0);
168 	tsc_writel(tsc, LPC32XX_TSC_AUX_MIN, 0);
169 	tsc_writel(tsc, LPC32XX_TSC_AUX_MAX, 0);
170 
171 	/*
172 	 * Set sample rate to about 240Hz per X/Y pair. A single measurement
173 	 * consists of 4 pairs which gives about a 60Hz sample rate based on
174 	 * a stable 32768Hz clock source. Values are in clocks.
175 	 * Rate is (32768 / (RTR + XCONV + RTR + YCONV + DXP + TTR + UTR) / 4
176 	 */
177 	tsc_writel(tsc, LPC32XX_TSC_RTR, 0x2);
178 	tsc_writel(tsc, LPC32XX_TSC_DTR, 0x2);
179 	tsc_writel(tsc, LPC32XX_TSC_TTR, 0x10);
180 	tsc_writel(tsc, LPC32XX_TSC_DXP, 0x4);
181 	tsc_writel(tsc, LPC32XX_TSC_UTR, 88);
182 
183 	lpc32xx_fifo_clear(tsc);
184 
185 	/* Enable automatic ts event capture */
186 	tsc_writel(tsc, LPC32XX_TSC_CON, tmp | LPC32XX_TSC_ADCCON_AUTO_EN);
187 }
188 
189 static int lpc32xx_ts_open(struct input_dev *dev)
190 {
191 	struct lpc32xx_tsc *tsc = input_get_drvdata(dev);
192 
193 	lpc32xx_setup_tsc(tsc);
194 
195 	return 0;
196 }
197 
198 static void lpc32xx_ts_close(struct input_dev *dev)
199 {
200 	struct lpc32xx_tsc *tsc = input_get_drvdata(dev);
201 
202 	lpc32xx_stop_tsc(tsc);
203 }
204 
205 static int lpc32xx_ts_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
206 {
207 	struct lpc32xx_tsc *tsc;
208 	struct input_dev *input;
209 	struct resource *res;
210 	resource_size_t size;
211 	int irq;
212 	int error;
213 
214 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
215 	if (!res) {
216 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Can't get memory resource\n");
217 		return -ENOENT;
218 	}
219 
220 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
221 	if (irq < 0) {
222 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Can't get interrupt resource\n");
223 		return irq;
224 	}
225 
226 	tsc = kzalloc(sizeof(*tsc), GFP_KERNEL);
227 	input = input_allocate_device();
228 	if (!tsc || !input) {
229 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed allocating memory\n");
230 		error = -ENOMEM;
231 		goto err_free_mem;
232 	}
233 
234 	tsc->dev = input;
235 	tsc->irq = irq;
236 
237 	size = resource_size(res);
238 
239 	if (!request_mem_region(res->start, size, pdev->name)) {
240 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "TSC registers are not free\n");
241 		error = -EBUSY;
242 		goto err_free_mem;
243 	}
244 
245 	tsc->tsc_base = ioremap(res->start, size);
246 	if (!tsc->tsc_base) {
247 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Can't map memory\n");
248 		error = -ENOMEM;
249 		goto err_release_mem;
250 	}
251 
252 	tsc->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
253 	if (IS_ERR(tsc->clk)) {
254 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed getting clock\n");
255 		error = PTR_ERR(tsc->clk);
256 		goto err_unmap;
257 	}
258 
259 	input->name = MOD_NAME;
260 	input->phys = "lpc32xx/input0";
261 	input->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
262 	input->id.vendor = 0x0001;
263 	input->id.product = 0x0002;
264 	input->id.version = 0x0100;
265 	input->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
266 	input->open = lpc32xx_ts_open;
267 	input->close = lpc32xx_ts_close;
268 
269 	input->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) | BIT_MASK(EV_ABS);
270 	input->keybit[BIT_WORD(BTN_TOUCH)] = BIT_MASK(BTN_TOUCH);
271 	input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_X, LPC32XX_TSC_MIN_XY_VAL,
272 			     LPC32XX_TSC_MAX_XY_VAL, 0, 0);
273 	input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_Y, LPC32XX_TSC_MIN_XY_VAL,
274 			     LPC32XX_TSC_MAX_XY_VAL, 0, 0);
275 
276 	input_set_drvdata(input, tsc);
277 
278 	error = request_irq(tsc->irq, lpc32xx_ts_interrupt,
279 			    0, pdev->name, tsc);
280 	if (error) {
281 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed requesting interrupt\n");
282 		goto err_put_clock;
283 	}
284 
285 	error = input_register_device(input);
286 	if (error) {
287 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed registering input device\n");
288 		goto err_free_irq;
289 	}
290 
291 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, tsc);
292 	device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
293 
294 	return 0;
295 
296 err_free_irq:
297 	free_irq(tsc->irq, tsc);
298 err_put_clock:
299 	clk_put(tsc->clk);
300 err_unmap:
301 	iounmap(tsc->tsc_base);
302 err_release_mem:
303 	release_mem_region(res->start, size);
304 err_free_mem:
305 	input_free_device(input);
306 	kfree(tsc);
307 
308 	return error;
309 }
310 
311 static int lpc32xx_ts_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
312 {
313 	struct lpc32xx_tsc *tsc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
314 	struct resource *res;
315 
316 	device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 0);
317 	free_irq(tsc->irq, tsc);
318 
319 	input_unregister_device(tsc->dev);
320 
321 	clk_put(tsc->clk);
322 
323 	iounmap(tsc->tsc_base);
324 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
325 	release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
326 
327 	kfree(tsc);
328 
329 	return 0;
330 }
331 
332 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
333 static int lpc32xx_ts_suspend(struct device *dev)
334 {
335 	struct lpc32xx_tsc *tsc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
336 	struct input_dev *input = tsc->dev;
337 
338 	/*
339 	 * Suspend and resume can be called when the device hasn't been
340 	 * enabled. If there are no users that have the device open, then
341 	 * avoid calling the TSC stop and start functions as the TSC
342 	 * isn't yet clocked.
343 	 */
344 	mutex_lock(&input->mutex);
345 
346 	if (input->users) {
347 		if (device_may_wakeup(dev))
348 			enable_irq_wake(tsc->irq);
349 		else
350 			lpc32xx_stop_tsc(tsc);
351 	}
352 
353 	mutex_unlock(&input->mutex);
354 
355 	return 0;
356 }
357 
358 static int lpc32xx_ts_resume(struct device *dev)
359 {
360 	struct lpc32xx_tsc *tsc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
361 	struct input_dev *input = tsc->dev;
362 
363 	mutex_lock(&input->mutex);
364 
365 	if (input->users) {
366 		if (device_may_wakeup(dev))
367 			disable_irq_wake(tsc->irq);
368 		else
369 			lpc32xx_setup_tsc(tsc);
370 	}
371 
372 	mutex_unlock(&input->mutex);
373 
374 	return 0;
375 }
376 
377 static const struct dev_pm_ops lpc32xx_ts_pm_ops = {
378 	.suspend	= lpc32xx_ts_suspend,
379 	.resume		= lpc32xx_ts_resume,
380 };
381 #define LPC32XX_TS_PM_OPS (&lpc32xx_ts_pm_ops)
382 #else
383 #define LPC32XX_TS_PM_OPS NULL
384 #endif
385 
386 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
387 static const struct of_device_id lpc32xx_tsc_of_match[] = {
388 	{ .compatible = "nxp,lpc3220-tsc", },
389 	{ },
390 };
391 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, lpc32xx_tsc_of_match);
392 #endif
393 
394 static struct platform_driver lpc32xx_ts_driver = {
395 	.probe		= lpc32xx_ts_probe,
396 	.remove		= lpc32xx_ts_remove,
397 	.driver		= {
398 		.name	= MOD_NAME,
399 		.pm	= LPC32XX_TS_PM_OPS,
400 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(lpc32xx_tsc_of_match),
401 	},
402 };
403 module_platform_driver(lpc32xx_ts_driver);
404 
405 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kevin Wells <kevin.wells@nxp.com");
406 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LPC32XX TSC Driver");
407 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
408 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:lpc32xx_ts");
409