1 /*
2  * Freescale i.MX6UL touchscreen controller driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2015 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
15 #include <linux/input.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/completion.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/of.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/clk.h>
23 #include <linux/io.h>
24 
25 /* ADC configuration registers field define */
26 #define ADC_AIEN		(0x1 << 7)
27 #define ADC_CONV_DISABLE	0x1F
28 #define ADC_CAL			(0x1 << 7)
29 #define ADC_CALF		0x2
30 #define ADC_12BIT_MODE		(0x2 << 2)
31 #define ADC_IPG_CLK		0x00
32 #define ADC_CLK_DIV_8		(0x03 << 5)
33 #define ADC_SHORT_SAMPLE_MODE	(0x0 << 4)
34 #define ADC_HARDWARE_TRIGGER	(0x1 << 13)
35 #define SELECT_CHANNEL_4	0x04
36 #define SELECT_CHANNEL_1	0x01
37 #define DISABLE_CONVERSION_INT	(0x0 << 7)
38 
39 /* ADC registers */
40 #define REG_ADC_HC0		0x00
41 #define REG_ADC_HC1		0x04
42 #define REG_ADC_HC2		0x08
43 #define REG_ADC_HC3		0x0C
44 #define REG_ADC_HC4		0x10
45 #define REG_ADC_HS		0x14
46 #define REG_ADC_R0		0x18
47 #define REG_ADC_CFG		0x2C
48 #define REG_ADC_GC		0x30
49 #define REG_ADC_GS		0x34
50 
51 #define ADC_TIMEOUT		msecs_to_jiffies(100)
52 
53 /* TSC registers */
54 #define REG_TSC_BASIC_SETING	0x00
55 #define REG_TSC_PRE_CHARGE_TIME	0x10
56 #define REG_TSC_FLOW_CONTROL	0x20
57 #define REG_TSC_MEASURE_VALUE	0x30
58 #define REG_TSC_INT_EN		0x40
59 #define REG_TSC_INT_SIG_EN	0x50
60 #define REG_TSC_INT_STATUS	0x60
61 #define REG_TSC_DEBUG_MODE	0x70
62 #define REG_TSC_DEBUG_MODE2	0x80
63 
64 /* TSC configuration registers field define */
65 #define DETECT_4_WIRE_MODE	(0x0 << 4)
66 #define AUTO_MEASURE		0x1
67 #define MEASURE_SIGNAL		0x1
68 #define DETECT_SIGNAL		(0x1 << 4)
69 #define VALID_SIGNAL		(0x1 << 8)
70 #define MEASURE_INT_EN		0x1
71 #define MEASURE_SIG_EN		0x1
72 #define VALID_SIG_EN		(0x1 << 8)
73 #define DE_GLITCH_2		(0x2 << 29)
74 #define START_SENSE		(0x1 << 12)
75 #define TSC_DISABLE		(0x1 << 16)
76 #define DETECT_MODE		0x2
77 
78 struct imx6ul_tsc {
79 	struct device *dev;
80 	struct input_dev *input;
81 	void __iomem *tsc_regs;
82 	void __iomem *adc_regs;
83 	struct clk *tsc_clk;
84 	struct clk *adc_clk;
85 	struct gpio_desc *xnur_gpio;
86 
87 	int measure_delay_time;
88 	int pre_charge_time;
89 
90 	struct completion completion;
91 };
92 
93 /*
94  * TSC module need ADC to get the measure value. So
95  * before config TSC, we should initialize ADC module.
96  */
97 static int imx6ul_adc_init(struct imx6ul_tsc *tsc)
98 {
99 	int adc_hc = 0;
100 	int adc_gc;
101 	int adc_gs;
102 	int adc_cfg;
103 	int timeout;
104 
105 	reinit_completion(&tsc->completion);
106 
107 	adc_cfg = readl(tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_CFG);
108 	adc_cfg |= ADC_12BIT_MODE | ADC_IPG_CLK;
109 	adc_cfg |= ADC_CLK_DIV_8 | ADC_SHORT_SAMPLE_MODE;
110 	adc_cfg &= ~ADC_HARDWARE_TRIGGER;
111 	writel(adc_cfg, tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_CFG);
112 
113 	/* enable calibration interrupt */
114 	adc_hc |= ADC_AIEN;
115 	adc_hc |= ADC_CONV_DISABLE;
116 	writel(adc_hc, tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_HC0);
117 
118 	/* start ADC calibration */
119 	adc_gc = readl(tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_GC);
120 	adc_gc |= ADC_CAL;
121 	writel(adc_gc, tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_GC);
122 
123 	timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout
124 			(&tsc->completion, ADC_TIMEOUT);
125 	if (timeout == 0) {
126 		dev_err(tsc->dev, "Timeout for adc calibration\n");
127 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
128 	}
129 
130 	adc_gs = readl(tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_GS);
131 	if (adc_gs & ADC_CALF) {
132 		dev_err(tsc->dev, "ADC calibration failed\n");
133 		return -EINVAL;
134 	}
135 
136 	/* TSC need the ADC work in hardware trigger */
137 	adc_cfg = readl(tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_CFG);
138 	adc_cfg |= ADC_HARDWARE_TRIGGER;
139 	writel(adc_cfg, tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_CFG);
140 
141 	return 0;
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * This is a TSC workaround. Currently TSC misconnect two
146  * ADC channels, this function remap channel configure for
147  * hardware trigger.
148  */
149 static void imx6ul_tsc_channel_config(struct imx6ul_tsc *tsc)
150 {
151 	int adc_hc0, adc_hc1, adc_hc2, adc_hc3, adc_hc4;
152 
153 	adc_hc0 = DISABLE_CONVERSION_INT;
154 	writel(adc_hc0, tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_HC0);
155 
156 	adc_hc1 = DISABLE_CONVERSION_INT | SELECT_CHANNEL_4;
157 	writel(adc_hc1, tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_HC1);
158 
159 	adc_hc2 = DISABLE_CONVERSION_INT;
160 	writel(adc_hc2, tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_HC2);
161 
162 	adc_hc3 = DISABLE_CONVERSION_INT | SELECT_CHANNEL_1;
163 	writel(adc_hc3, tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_HC3);
164 
165 	adc_hc4 = DISABLE_CONVERSION_INT;
166 	writel(adc_hc4, tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_HC4);
167 }
168 
169 /*
170  * TSC setting, confige the pre-charge time and measure delay time.
171  * different touch screen may need different pre-charge time and
172  * measure delay time.
173  */
174 static void imx6ul_tsc_set(struct imx6ul_tsc *tsc)
175 {
176 	int basic_setting = 0;
177 	int start;
178 
179 	basic_setting |= tsc->measure_delay_time << 8;
180 	basic_setting |= DETECT_4_WIRE_MODE | AUTO_MEASURE;
181 	writel(basic_setting, tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_BASIC_SETING);
182 
183 	writel(DE_GLITCH_2, tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_DEBUG_MODE2);
184 
185 	writel(tsc->pre_charge_time, tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_PRE_CHARGE_TIME);
186 	writel(MEASURE_INT_EN, tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_INT_EN);
187 	writel(MEASURE_SIG_EN | VALID_SIG_EN,
188 		tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_INT_SIG_EN);
189 
190 	/* start sense detection */
191 	start = readl(tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_FLOW_CONTROL);
192 	start |= START_SENSE;
193 	start &= ~TSC_DISABLE;
194 	writel(start, tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_FLOW_CONTROL);
195 }
196 
197 static int imx6ul_tsc_init(struct imx6ul_tsc *tsc)
198 {
199 	int err;
200 
201 	err = imx6ul_adc_init(tsc);
202 	if (err)
203 		return err;
204 	imx6ul_tsc_channel_config(tsc);
205 	imx6ul_tsc_set(tsc);
206 
207 	return 0;
208 }
209 
210 static void imx6ul_tsc_disable(struct imx6ul_tsc *tsc)
211 {
212 	int tsc_flow;
213 	int adc_cfg;
214 
215 	/* TSC controller enters to idle status */
216 	tsc_flow = readl(tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_FLOW_CONTROL);
217 	tsc_flow |= TSC_DISABLE;
218 	writel(tsc_flow, tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_FLOW_CONTROL);
219 
220 	/* ADC controller enters to stop mode */
221 	adc_cfg = readl(tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_HC0);
222 	adc_cfg |= ADC_CONV_DISABLE;
223 	writel(adc_cfg, tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_HC0);
224 }
225 
226 /* Delay some time (max 2ms), wait the pre-charge done. */
227 static bool tsc_wait_detect_mode(struct imx6ul_tsc *tsc)
228 {
229 	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(2);
230 	int state_machine;
231 	int debug_mode2;
232 
233 	do {
234 		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
235 			return false;
236 
237 		usleep_range(200, 400);
238 		debug_mode2 = readl(tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_DEBUG_MODE2);
239 		state_machine = (debug_mode2 >> 20) & 0x7;
240 	} while (state_machine != DETECT_MODE);
241 
242 	usleep_range(200, 400);
243 	return true;
244 }
245 
246 static irqreturn_t tsc_irq_fn(int irq, void *dev_id)
247 {
248 	struct imx6ul_tsc *tsc = dev_id;
249 	int status;
250 	int value;
251 	int x, y;
252 	int start;
253 
254 	status = readl(tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_INT_STATUS);
255 
256 	/* write 1 to clear the bit measure-signal */
257 	writel(MEASURE_SIGNAL | DETECT_SIGNAL,
258 		tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_INT_STATUS);
259 
260 	/* It's a HW self-clean bit. Set this bit and start sense detection */
261 	start = readl(tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_FLOW_CONTROL);
262 	start |= START_SENSE;
263 	writel(start, tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_FLOW_CONTROL);
264 
265 	if (status & MEASURE_SIGNAL) {
266 		value = readl(tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_MEASURE_VALUE);
267 		x = (value >> 16) & 0x0fff;
268 		y = value & 0x0fff;
269 
270 		/*
271 		 * In detect mode, we can get the xnur gpio value,
272 		 * otherwise assume contact is stiull active.
273 		 */
274 		if (!tsc_wait_detect_mode(tsc) ||
275 		    gpiod_get_value_cansleep(tsc->xnur_gpio)) {
276 			input_report_key(tsc->input, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
277 			input_report_abs(tsc->input, ABS_X, x);
278 			input_report_abs(tsc->input, ABS_Y, y);
279 		} else {
280 			input_report_key(tsc->input, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
281 		}
282 
283 		input_sync(tsc->input);
284 	}
285 
286 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
287 }
288 
289 static irqreturn_t adc_irq_fn(int irq, void *dev_id)
290 {
291 	struct imx6ul_tsc *tsc = dev_id;
292 	int coco;
293 	int value;
294 
295 	coco = readl(tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_HS);
296 	if (coco & 0x01) {
297 		value = readl(tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_R0);
298 		complete(&tsc->completion);
299 	}
300 
301 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
302 }
303 
304 static int imx6ul_tsc_open(struct input_dev *input_dev)
305 {
306 	struct imx6ul_tsc *tsc = input_get_drvdata(input_dev);
307 	int err;
308 
309 	err = clk_prepare_enable(tsc->adc_clk);
310 	if (err) {
311 		dev_err(tsc->dev,
312 			"Could not prepare or enable the adc clock: %d\n",
313 			err);
314 		return err;
315 	}
316 
317 	err = clk_prepare_enable(tsc->tsc_clk);
318 	if (err) {
319 		dev_err(tsc->dev,
320 			"Could not prepare or enable the tsc clock: %d\n",
321 			err);
322 		clk_disable_unprepare(tsc->adc_clk);
323 		return err;
324 	}
325 
326 	return imx6ul_tsc_init(tsc);
327 }
328 
329 static void imx6ul_tsc_close(struct input_dev *input_dev)
330 {
331 	struct imx6ul_tsc *tsc = input_get_drvdata(input_dev);
332 
333 	imx6ul_tsc_disable(tsc);
334 
335 	clk_disable_unprepare(tsc->tsc_clk);
336 	clk_disable_unprepare(tsc->adc_clk);
337 }
338 
339 static int imx6ul_tsc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
340 {
341 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
342 	struct imx6ul_tsc *tsc;
343 	struct input_dev *input_dev;
344 	struct resource *tsc_mem;
345 	struct resource *adc_mem;
346 	int err;
347 	int tsc_irq;
348 	int adc_irq;
349 
350 	tsc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*tsc), GFP_KERNEL);
351 	if (!tsc)
352 		return -ENOMEM;
353 
354 	input_dev = devm_input_allocate_device(&pdev->dev);
355 	if (!input_dev)
356 		return -ENOMEM;
357 
358 	input_dev->name = "iMX6UL Touchscreen Controller";
359 	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
360 
361 	input_dev->open = imx6ul_tsc_open;
362 	input_dev->close = imx6ul_tsc_close;
363 
364 	input_set_capability(input_dev, EV_KEY, BTN_TOUCH);
365 	input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_X, 0, 0xFFF, 0, 0);
366 	input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_Y, 0, 0xFFF, 0, 0);
367 
368 	input_set_drvdata(input_dev, tsc);
369 
370 	tsc->dev = &pdev->dev;
371 	tsc->input = input_dev;
372 	init_completion(&tsc->completion);
373 
374 	tsc->xnur_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "xnur", GPIOD_IN);
375 	if (IS_ERR(tsc->xnur_gpio)) {
376 		err = PTR_ERR(tsc->xnur_gpio);
377 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
378 			"failed to request GPIO tsc_X- (xnur): %d\n", err);
379 		return err;
380 	}
381 
382 	tsc_mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
383 	tsc->tsc_regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, tsc_mem);
384 	if (IS_ERR(tsc->tsc_regs)) {
385 		err = PTR_ERR(tsc->tsc_regs);
386 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to remap tsc memory: %d\n", err);
387 		return err;
388 	}
389 
390 	adc_mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
391 	tsc->adc_regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, adc_mem);
392 	if (IS_ERR(tsc->adc_regs)) {
393 		err = PTR_ERR(tsc->adc_regs);
394 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to remap adc memory: %d\n", err);
395 		return err;
396 	}
397 
398 	tsc->tsc_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "tsc");
399 	if (IS_ERR(tsc->tsc_clk)) {
400 		err = PTR_ERR(tsc->tsc_clk);
401 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed getting tsc clock: %d\n", err);
402 		return err;
403 	}
404 
405 	tsc->adc_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "adc");
406 	if (IS_ERR(tsc->adc_clk)) {
407 		err = PTR_ERR(tsc->adc_clk);
408 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed getting adc clock: %d\n", err);
409 		return err;
410 	}
411 
412 	tsc_irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
413 	if (tsc_irq < 0) {
414 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no tsc irq resource?\n");
415 		return tsc_irq;
416 	}
417 
418 	adc_irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 1);
419 	if (adc_irq < 0) {
420 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no adc irq resource?\n");
421 		return adc_irq;
422 	}
423 
424 	err = devm_request_threaded_irq(tsc->dev, tsc_irq,
425 					NULL, tsc_irq_fn, IRQF_ONESHOT,
426 					dev_name(&pdev->dev), tsc);
427 	if (err) {
428 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
429 			"failed requesting tsc irq %d: %d\n",
430 			tsc_irq, err);
431 		return err;
432 	}
433 
434 	err = devm_request_irq(tsc->dev, adc_irq, adc_irq_fn, 0,
435 				dev_name(&pdev->dev), tsc);
436 	if (err) {
437 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
438 			"failed requesting adc irq %d: %d\n",
439 			adc_irq, err);
440 		return err;
441 	}
442 
443 	err = of_property_read_u32(np, "measure-delay-time",
444 				   &tsc->measure_delay_time);
445 	if (err)
446 		tsc->measure_delay_time = 0xffff;
447 
448 	err = of_property_read_u32(np, "pre-charge-time",
449 				   &tsc->pre_charge_time);
450 	if (err)
451 		tsc->pre_charge_time = 0xfff;
452 
453 	err = input_register_device(tsc->input);
454 	if (err) {
455 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
456 			"failed to register input device: %d\n", err);
457 		return err;
458 	}
459 
460 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, tsc);
461 	return 0;
462 }
463 
464 static int __maybe_unused imx6ul_tsc_suspend(struct device *dev)
465 {
466 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
467 	struct imx6ul_tsc *tsc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
468 	struct input_dev *input_dev = tsc->input;
469 
470 	mutex_lock(&input_dev->mutex);
471 
472 	if (input_dev->users) {
473 		imx6ul_tsc_disable(tsc);
474 
475 		clk_disable_unprepare(tsc->tsc_clk);
476 		clk_disable_unprepare(tsc->adc_clk);
477 	}
478 
479 	mutex_unlock(&input_dev->mutex);
480 
481 	return 0;
482 }
483 
484 static int __maybe_unused imx6ul_tsc_resume(struct device *dev)
485 {
486 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
487 	struct imx6ul_tsc *tsc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
488 	struct input_dev *input_dev = tsc->input;
489 	int retval = 0;
490 
491 	mutex_lock(&input_dev->mutex);
492 
493 	if (input_dev->users) {
494 		retval = clk_prepare_enable(tsc->adc_clk);
495 		if (retval)
496 			goto out;
497 
498 		retval = clk_prepare_enable(tsc->tsc_clk);
499 		if (retval) {
500 			clk_disable_unprepare(tsc->adc_clk);
501 			goto out;
502 		}
503 
504 		retval = imx6ul_tsc_init(tsc);
505 	}
506 
507 out:
508 	mutex_unlock(&input_dev->mutex);
509 	return retval;
510 }
511 
512 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(imx6ul_tsc_pm_ops,
513 			 imx6ul_tsc_suspend, imx6ul_tsc_resume);
514 
515 static const struct of_device_id imx6ul_tsc_match[] = {
516 	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx6ul-tsc", },
517 	{ /* sentinel */ }
518 };
519 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx6ul_tsc_match);
520 
521 static struct platform_driver imx6ul_tsc_driver = {
522 	.driver		= {
523 		.name	= "imx6ul-tsc",
524 		.of_match_table	= imx6ul_tsc_match,
525 		.pm	= &imx6ul_tsc_pm_ops,
526 	},
527 	.probe		= imx6ul_tsc_probe,
528 };
529 module_platform_driver(imx6ul_tsc_driver);
530 
531 MODULE_AUTHOR("Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@freescale.com>");
532 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale i.MX6UL Touchscreen controller driver");
533 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
534