1 /*
2  * Freescale i.MX6UL touchscreen controller driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2015 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
15 #include <linux/input.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/completion.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/of.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/clk.h>
23 #include <linux/io.h>
24 #include <linux/log2.h>
25 
26 /* ADC configuration registers field define */
27 #define ADC_AIEN		(0x1 << 7)
28 #define ADC_CONV_DISABLE	0x1F
29 #define ADC_AVGE		(0x1 << 5)
30 #define ADC_CAL			(0x1 << 7)
31 #define ADC_CALF		0x2
32 #define ADC_12BIT_MODE		(0x2 << 2)
33 #define ADC_CONV_MODE_MASK	(0x3 << 2)
34 #define ADC_IPG_CLK		0x00
35 #define ADC_INPUT_CLK_MASK	0x3
36 #define ADC_CLK_DIV_8		(0x03 << 5)
37 #define ADC_CLK_DIV_MASK	(0x3 << 5)
38 #define ADC_SHORT_SAMPLE_MODE	(0x0 << 4)
39 #define ADC_SAMPLE_MODE_MASK	(0x1 << 4)
40 #define ADC_HARDWARE_TRIGGER	(0x1 << 13)
41 #define ADC_AVGS_SHIFT		14
42 #define ADC_AVGS_MASK		(0x3 << 14)
43 #define SELECT_CHANNEL_4	0x04
44 #define SELECT_CHANNEL_1	0x01
45 #define DISABLE_CONVERSION_INT	(0x0 << 7)
46 
47 /* ADC registers */
48 #define REG_ADC_HC0		0x00
49 #define REG_ADC_HC1		0x04
50 #define REG_ADC_HC2		0x08
51 #define REG_ADC_HC3		0x0C
52 #define REG_ADC_HC4		0x10
53 #define REG_ADC_HS		0x14
54 #define REG_ADC_R0		0x18
55 #define REG_ADC_CFG		0x2C
56 #define REG_ADC_GC		0x30
57 #define REG_ADC_GS		0x34
58 
59 #define ADC_TIMEOUT		msecs_to_jiffies(100)
60 
61 /* TSC registers */
62 #define REG_TSC_BASIC_SETING	0x00
63 #define REG_TSC_PRE_CHARGE_TIME	0x10
64 #define REG_TSC_FLOW_CONTROL	0x20
65 #define REG_TSC_MEASURE_VALUE	0x30
66 #define REG_TSC_INT_EN		0x40
67 #define REG_TSC_INT_SIG_EN	0x50
68 #define REG_TSC_INT_STATUS	0x60
69 #define REG_TSC_DEBUG_MODE	0x70
70 #define REG_TSC_DEBUG_MODE2	0x80
71 
72 /* TSC configuration registers field define */
73 #define DETECT_4_WIRE_MODE	(0x0 << 4)
74 #define AUTO_MEASURE		0x1
75 #define MEASURE_SIGNAL		0x1
76 #define DETECT_SIGNAL		(0x1 << 4)
77 #define VALID_SIGNAL		(0x1 << 8)
78 #define MEASURE_INT_EN		0x1
79 #define MEASURE_SIG_EN		0x1
80 #define VALID_SIG_EN		(0x1 << 8)
81 #define DE_GLITCH_2		(0x2 << 29)
82 #define START_SENSE		(0x1 << 12)
83 #define TSC_DISABLE		(0x1 << 16)
84 #define DETECT_MODE		0x2
85 
86 struct imx6ul_tsc {
87 	struct device *dev;
88 	struct input_dev *input;
89 	void __iomem *tsc_regs;
90 	void __iomem *adc_regs;
91 	struct clk *tsc_clk;
92 	struct clk *adc_clk;
93 	struct gpio_desc *xnur_gpio;
94 
95 	u32 measure_delay_time;
96 	u32 pre_charge_time;
97 	bool average_enable;
98 	u32 average_select;
99 
100 	struct completion completion;
101 };
102 
103 /*
104  * TSC module need ADC to get the measure value. So
105  * before config TSC, we should initialize ADC module.
106  */
107 static int imx6ul_adc_init(struct imx6ul_tsc *tsc)
108 {
109 	u32 adc_hc = 0;
110 	u32 adc_gc;
111 	u32 adc_gs;
112 	u32 adc_cfg;
113 	unsigned long timeout;
114 
115 	reinit_completion(&tsc->completion);
116 
117 	adc_cfg = readl(tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_CFG);
118 	adc_cfg &= ~(ADC_CONV_MODE_MASK | ADC_INPUT_CLK_MASK);
119 	adc_cfg |= ADC_12BIT_MODE | ADC_IPG_CLK;
120 	adc_cfg &= ~(ADC_CLK_DIV_MASK | ADC_SAMPLE_MODE_MASK);
121 	adc_cfg |= ADC_CLK_DIV_8 | ADC_SHORT_SAMPLE_MODE;
122 	if (tsc->average_enable) {
123 		adc_cfg &= ~ADC_AVGS_MASK;
124 		adc_cfg |= (tsc->average_select) << ADC_AVGS_SHIFT;
125 	}
126 	adc_cfg &= ~ADC_HARDWARE_TRIGGER;
127 	writel(adc_cfg, tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_CFG);
128 
129 	/* enable calibration interrupt */
130 	adc_hc |= ADC_AIEN;
131 	adc_hc |= ADC_CONV_DISABLE;
132 	writel(adc_hc, tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_HC0);
133 
134 	/* start ADC calibration */
135 	adc_gc = readl(tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_GC);
136 	adc_gc |= ADC_CAL;
137 	if (tsc->average_enable)
138 		adc_gc |= ADC_AVGE;
139 	writel(adc_gc, tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_GC);
140 
141 	timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout
142 			(&tsc->completion, ADC_TIMEOUT);
143 	if (timeout == 0) {
144 		dev_err(tsc->dev, "Timeout for adc calibration\n");
145 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
146 	}
147 
148 	adc_gs = readl(tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_GS);
149 	if (adc_gs & ADC_CALF) {
150 		dev_err(tsc->dev, "ADC calibration failed\n");
151 		return -EINVAL;
152 	}
153 
154 	/* TSC need the ADC work in hardware trigger */
155 	adc_cfg = readl(tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_CFG);
156 	adc_cfg |= ADC_HARDWARE_TRIGGER;
157 	writel(adc_cfg, tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_CFG);
158 
159 	return 0;
160 }
161 
162 /*
163  * This is a TSC workaround. Currently TSC misconnect two
164  * ADC channels, this function remap channel configure for
165  * hardware trigger.
166  */
167 static void imx6ul_tsc_channel_config(struct imx6ul_tsc *tsc)
168 {
169 	u32 adc_hc0, adc_hc1, adc_hc2, adc_hc3, adc_hc4;
170 
171 	adc_hc0 = DISABLE_CONVERSION_INT;
172 	writel(adc_hc0, tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_HC0);
173 
174 	adc_hc1 = DISABLE_CONVERSION_INT | SELECT_CHANNEL_4;
175 	writel(adc_hc1, tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_HC1);
176 
177 	adc_hc2 = DISABLE_CONVERSION_INT;
178 	writel(adc_hc2, tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_HC2);
179 
180 	adc_hc3 = DISABLE_CONVERSION_INT | SELECT_CHANNEL_1;
181 	writel(adc_hc3, tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_HC3);
182 
183 	adc_hc4 = DISABLE_CONVERSION_INT;
184 	writel(adc_hc4, tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_HC4);
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * TSC setting, confige the pre-charge time and measure delay time.
189  * different touch screen may need different pre-charge time and
190  * measure delay time.
191  */
192 static void imx6ul_tsc_set(struct imx6ul_tsc *tsc)
193 {
194 	u32 basic_setting = 0;
195 	u32 start;
196 
197 	basic_setting |= tsc->measure_delay_time << 8;
198 	basic_setting |= DETECT_4_WIRE_MODE | AUTO_MEASURE;
199 	writel(basic_setting, tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_BASIC_SETING);
200 
201 	writel(DE_GLITCH_2, tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_DEBUG_MODE2);
202 
203 	writel(tsc->pre_charge_time, tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_PRE_CHARGE_TIME);
204 	writel(MEASURE_INT_EN, tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_INT_EN);
205 	writel(MEASURE_SIG_EN | VALID_SIG_EN,
206 		tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_INT_SIG_EN);
207 
208 	/* start sense detection */
209 	start = readl(tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_FLOW_CONTROL);
210 	start |= START_SENSE;
211 	start &= ~TSC_DISABLE;
212 	writel(start, tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_FLOW_CONTROL);
213 }
214 
215 static int imx6ul_tsc_init(struct imx6ul_tsc *tsc)
216 {
217 	int err;
218 
219 	err = imx6ul_adc_init(tsc);
220 	if (err)
221 		return err;
222 	imx6ul_tsc_channel_config(tsc);
223 	imx6ul_tsc_set(tsc);
224 
225 	return 0;
226 }
227 
228 static void imx6ul_tsc_disable(struct imx6ul_tsc *tsc)
229 {
230 	u32 tsc_flow;
231 	u32 adc_cfg;
232 
233 	/* TSC controller enters to idle status */
234 	tsc_flow = readl(tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_FLOW_CONTROL);
235 	tsc_flow |= TSC_DISABLE;
236 	writel(tsc_flow, tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_FLOW_CONTROL);
237 
238 	/* ADC controller enters to stop mode */
239 	adc_cfg = readl(tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_HC0);
240 	adc_cfg |= ADC_CONV_DISABLE;
241 	writel(adc_cfg, tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_HC0);
242 }
243 
244 /* Delay some time (max 2ms), wait the pre-charge done. */
245 static bool tsc_wait_detect_mode(struct imx6ul_tsc *tsc)
246 {
247 	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(2);
248 	u32 state_machine;
249 	u32 debug_mode2;
250 
251 	do {
252 		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
253 			return false;
254 
255 		usleep_range(200, 400);
256 		debug_mode2 = readl(tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_DEBUG_MODE2);
257 		state_machine = (debug_mode2 >> 20) & 0x7;
258 	} while (state_machine != DETECT_MODE);
259 
260 	usleep_range(200, 400);
261 	return true;
262 }
263 
264 static irqreturn_t tsc_irq_fn(int irq, void *dev_id)
265 {
266 	struct imx6ul_tsc *tsc = dev_id;
267 	u32 status;
268 	u32 value;
269 	u32 x, y;
270 	u32 start;
271 
272 	status = readl(tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_INT_STATUS);
273 
274 	/* write 1 to clear the bit measure-signal */
275 	writel(MEASURE_SIGNAL | DETECT_SIGNAL,
276 		tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_INT_STATUS);
277 
278 	/* It's a HW self-clean bit. Set this bit and start sense detection */
279 	start = readl(tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_FLOW_CONTROL);
280 	start |= START_SENSE;
281 	writel(start, tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_FLOW_CONTROL);
282 
283 	if (status & MEASURE_SIGNAL) {
284 		value = readl(tsc->tsc_regs + REG_TSC_MEASURE_VALUE);
285 		x = (value >> 16) & 0x0fff;
286 		y = value & 0x0fff;
287 
288 		/*
289 		 * In detect mode, we can get the xnur gpio value,
290 		 * otherwise assume contact is stiull active.
291 		 */
292 		if (!tsc_wait_detect_mode(tsc) ||
293 		    gpiod_get_value_cansleep(tsc->xnur_gpio)) {
294 			input_report_key(tsc->input, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
295 			input_report_abs(tsc->input, ABS_X, x);
296 			input_report_abs(tsc->input, ABS_Y, y);
297 		} else {
298 			input_report_key(tsc->input, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
299 		}
300 
301 		input_sync(tsc->input);
302 	}
303 
304 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
305 }
306 
307 static irqreturn_t adc_irq_fn(int irq, void *dev_id)
308 {
309 	struct imx6ul_tsc *tsc = dev_id;
310 	u32 coco;
311 	u32 value;
312 
313 	coco = readl(tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_HS);
314 	if (coco & 0x01) {
315 		value = readl(tsc->adc_regs + REG_ADC_R0);
316 		complete(&tsc->completion);
317 	}
318 
319 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
320 }
321 
322 static int imx6ul_tsc_open(struct input_dev *input_dev)
323 {
324 	struct imx6ul_tsc *tsc = input_get_drvdata(input_dev);
325 	int err;
326 
327 	err = clk_prepare_enable(tsc->adc_clk);
328 	if (err) {
329 		dev_err(tsc->dev,
330 			"Could not prepare or enable the adc clock: %d\n",
331 			err);
332 		return err;
333 	}
334 
335 	err = clk_prepare_enable(tsc->tsc_clk);
336 	if (err) {
337 		dev_err(tsc->dev,
338 			"Could not prepare or enable the tsc clock: %d\n",
339 			err);
340 		goto disable_adc_clk;
341 	}
342 
343 	err = imx6ul_tsc_init(tsc);
344 	if (err)
345 		goto disable_tsc_clk;
346 
347 	return 0;
348 
349 disable_tsc_clk:
350 	clk_disable_unprepare(tsc->tsc_clk);
351 disable_adc_clk:
352 	clk_disable_unprepare(tsc->adc_clk);
353 	return err;
354 }
355 
356 static void imx6ul_tsc_close(struct input_dev *input_dev)
357 {
358 	struct imx6ul_tsc *tsc = input_get_drvdata(input_dev);
359 
360 	imx6ul_tsc_disable(tsc);
361 
362 	clk_disable_unprepare(tsc->tsc_clk);
363 	clk_disable_unprepare(tsc->adc_clk);
364 }
365 
366 static int imx6ul_tsc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
367 {
368 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
369 	struct imx6ul_tsc *tsc;
370 	struct input_dev *input_dev;
371 	struct resource *tsc_mem;
372 	struct resource *adc_mem;
373 	int err;
374 	int tsc_irq;
375 	int adc_irq;
376 	u32 average_samples;
377 
378 	tsc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*tsc), GFP_KERNEL);
379 	if (!tsc)
380 		return -ENOMEM;
381 
382 	input_dev = devm_input_allocate_device(&pdev->dev);
383 	if (!input_dev)
384 		return -ENOMEM;
385 
386 	input_dev->name = "iMX6UL Touchscreen Controller";
387 	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
388 
389 	input_dev->open = imx6ul_tsc_open;
390 	input_dev->close = imx6ul_tsc_close;
391 
392 	input_set_capability(input_dev, EV_KEY, BTN_TOUCH);
393 	input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_X, 0, 0xFFF, 0, 0);
394 	input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_Y, 0, 0xFFF, 0, 0);
395 
396 	input_set_drvdata(input_dev, tsc);
397 
398 	tsc->dev = &pdev->dev;
399 	tsc->input = input_dev;
400 	init_completion(&tsc->completion);
401 
402 	tsc->xnur_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "xnur", GPIOD_IN);
403 	if (IS_ERR(tsc->xnur_gpio)) {
404 		err = PTR_ERR(tsc->xnur_gpio);
405 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
406 			"failed to request GPIO tsc_X- (xnur): %d\n", err);
407 		return err;
408 	}
409 
410 	tsc_mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
411 	tsc->tsc_regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, tsc_mem);
412 	if (IS_ERR(tsc->tsc_regs)) {
413 		err = PTR_ERR(tsc->tsc_regs);
414 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to remap tsc memory: %d\n", err);
415 		return err;
416 	}
417 
418 	adc_mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
419 	tsc->adc_regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, adc_mem);
420 	if (IS_ERR(tsc->adc_regs)) {
421 		err = PTR_ERR(tsc->adc_regs);
422 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to remap adc memory: %d\n", err);
423 		return err;
424 	}
425 
426 	tsc->tsc_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "tsc");
427 	if (IS_ERR(tsc->tsc_clk)) {
428 		err = PTR_ERR(tsc->tsc_clk);
429 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed getting tsc clock: %d\n", err);
430 		return err;
431 	}
432 
433 	tsc->adc_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "adc");
434 	if (IS_ERR(tsc->adc_clk)) {
435 		err = PTR_ERR(tsc->adc_clk);
436 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed getting adc clock: %d\n", err);
437 		return err;
438 	}
439 
440 	tsc_irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
441 	if (tsc_irq < 0) {
442 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no tsc irq resource?\n");
443 		return tsc_irq;
444 	}
445 
446 	adc_irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 1);
447 	if (adc_irq < 0) {
448 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no adc irq resource?\n");
449 		return adc_irq;
450 	}
451 
452 	err = devm_request_threaded_irq(tsc->dev, tsc_irq,
453 					NULL, tsc_irq_fn, IRQF_ONESHOT,
454 					dev_name(&pdev->dev), tsc);
455 	if (err) {
456 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
457 			"failed requesting tsc irq %d: %d\n",
458 			tsc_irq, err);
459 		return err;
460 	}
461 
462 	err = devm_request_irq(tsc->dev, adc_irq, adc_irq_fn, 0,
463 				dev_name(&pdev->dev), tsc);
464 	if (err) {
465 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
466 			"failed requesting adc irq %d: %d\n",
467 			adc_irq, err);
468 		return err;
469 	}
470 
471 	err = of_property_read_u32(np, "measure-delay-time",
472 				   &tsc->measure_delay_time);
473 	if (err)
474 		tsc->measure_delay_time = 0xffff;
475 
476 	err = of_property_read_u32(np, "pre-charge-time",
477 				   &tsc->pre_charge_time);
478 	if (err)
479 		tsc->pre_charge_time = 0xfff;
480 
481 	err = of_property_read_u32(np, "touchscreen-average-samples",
482 				   &average_samples);
483 	if (err)
484 		average_samples = 1;
485 
486 	switch (average_samples) {
487 	case 1:
488 		tsc->average_enable = false;
489 		tsc->average_select = 0; /* value unused; initialize anyway */
490 		break;
491 	case 4:
492 	case 8:
493 	case 16:
494 	case 32:
495 		tsc->average_enable = true;
496 		tsc->average_select = ilog2(average_samples) - 2;
497 		break;
498 	default:
499 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
500 			"touchscreen-average-samples (%u) must be 1, 4, 8, 16 or 32\n",
501 			average_samples);
502 		return -EINVAL;
503 	}
504 
505 	err = input_register_device(tsc->input);
506 	if (err) {
507 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
508 			"failed to register input device: %d\n", err);
509 		return err;
510 	}
511 
512 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, tsc);
513 	return 0;
514 }
515 
516 static int __maybe_unused imx6ul_tsc_suspend(struct device *dev)
517 {
518 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
519 	struct imx6ul_tsc *tsc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
520 	struct input_dev *input_dev = tsc->input;
521 
522 	mutex_lock(&input_dev->mutex);
523 
524 	if (input_dev->users) {
525 		imx6ul_tsc_disable(tsc);
526 
527 		clk_disable_unprepare(tsc->tsc_clk);
528 		clk_disable_unprepare(tsc->adc_clk);
529 	}
530 
531 	mutex_unlock(&input_dev->mutex);
532 
533 	return 0;
534 }
535 
536 static int __maybe_unused imx6ul_tsc_resume(struct device *dev)
537 {
538 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
539 	struct imx6ul_tsc *tsc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
540 	struct input_dev *input_dev = tsc->input;
541 	int retval = 0;
542 
543 	mutex_lock(&input_dev->mutex);
544 
545 	if (input_dev->users) {
546 		retval = clk_prepare_enable(tsc->adc_clk);
547 		if (retval)
548 			goto out;
549 
550 		retval = clk_prepare_enable(tsc->tsc_clk);
551 		if (retval) {
552 			clk_disable_unprepare(tsc->adc_clk);
553 			goto out;
554 		}
555 
556 		retval = imx6ul_tsc_init(tsc);
557 	}
558 
559 out:
560 	mutex_unlock(&input_dev->mutex);
561 	return retval;
562 }
563 
564 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(imx6ul_tsc_pm_ops,
565 			 imx6ul_tsc_suspend, imx6ul_tsc_resume);
566 
567 static const struct of_device_id imx6ul_tsc_match[] = {
568 	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx6ul-tsc", },
569 	{ /* sentinel */ }
570 };
571 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx6ul_tsc_match);
572 
573 static struct platform_driver imx6ul_tsc_driver = {
574 	.driver		= {
575 		.name	= "imx6ul-tsc",
576 		.of_match_table	= imx6ul_tsc_match,
577 		.pm	= &imx6ul_tsc_pm_ops,
578 	},
579 	.probe		= imx6ul_tsc_probe,
580 };
581 module_platform_driver(imx6ul_tsc_driver);
582 
583 MODULE_AUTHOR("Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@freescale.com>");
584 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale i.MX6UL Touchscreen controller driver");
585 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
586