1 /*
2  * USB Synaptics device driver
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2002 Rob Miller (rob@inpharmatica . co . uk)
5  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Ron Lee (ron@debian.org)
6  *	cPad driver for kernel 2.4
7  *
8  *  Copyright (c) 2004 Jan Steinhoff (cpad@jan-steinhoff . de)
9  *  Copyright (c) 2004 Ron Lee (ron@debian.org)
10  *	rewritten for kernel 2.6
11  *
12  *  cPad display character device part is not included. It can be found at
13  *  http://jan-steinhoff.de/linux/synaptics-usb.html
14  *
15  * Bases on:	usb_skeleton.c v2.2 by Greg Kroah-Hartman
16  *		drivers/hid/usbhid/usbmouse.c by Vojtech Pavlik
17  *		drivers/input/mouse/synaptics.c by Peter Osterlund
18  *
19  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
20  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
21  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
22  * any later version.
23  *
24  * Trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * There are three different types of Synaptics USB devices: Touchpads,
29  * touchsticks (or trackpoints), and touchscreens. Touchpads are well supported
30  * by this driver, touchstick support has not been tested much yet, and
31  * touchscreens have not been tested at all.
32  *
33  * Up to three alternate settings are possible:
34  *	setting 0: one int endpoint for relative movement (used by usbhid.ko)
35  *	setting 1: one int endpoint for absolute finger position
36  *	setting 2 (cPad only): one int endpoint for absolute finger position and
37  *		   two bulk endpoints for the display (in/out)
38  * This driver uses setting 1.
39  */
40 
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/module.h>
44 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
45 #include <linux/usb.h>
46 #include <linux/input.h>
47 #include <linux/usb/input.h>
48 
49 #define USB_VENDOR_ID_SYNAPTICS	0x06cb
50 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_SYNAPTICS_TP	0x0001	/* Synaptics USB TouchPad */
51 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_SYNAPTICS_INT_TP	0x0002	/* Integrated USB TouchPad */
52 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_SYNAPTICS_CPAD	0x0003	/* Synaptics cPad */
53 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_SYNAPTICS_TS	0x0006	/* Synaptics TouchScreen */
54 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_SYNAPTICS_STICK	0x0007	/* Synaptics USB Styk */
55 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_SYNAPTICS_WP	0x0008	/* Synaptics USB WheelPad */
56 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_SYNAPTICS_COMP_TP	0x0009	/* Composite USB TouchPad */
57 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_SYNAPTICS_WTP	0x0010	/* Wireless TouchPad */
58 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_SYNAPTICS_DPAD	0x0013	/* DisplayPad */
59 
60 #define SYNUSB_TOUCHPAD			(1 << 0)
61 #define SYNUSB_STICK			(1 << 1)
62 #define SYNUSB_TOUCHSCREEN		(1 << 2)
63 #define SYNUSB_AUXDISPLAY		(1 << 3) /* For cPad */
64 #define SYNUSB_COMBO			(1 << 4) /* Composite device (TP + stick) */
65 #define SYNUSB_IO_ALWAYS		(1 << 5)
66 
67 #define USB_DEVICE_SYNAPTICS(prod, kind)		\
68 	USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_SYNAPTICS,		\
69 		   USB_DEVICE_ID_SYNAPTICS_##prod),	\
70 	.driver_info = (kind),
71 
72 #define SYNUSB_RECV_SIZE	8
73 
74 #define XMIN_NOMINAL		1472
75 #define XMAX_NOMINAL		5472
76 #define YMIN_NOMINAL		1408
77 #define YMAX_NOMINAL		4448
78 
79 struct synusb {
80 	struct usb_device *udev;
81 	struct usb_interface *intf;
82 	struct urb *urb;
83 	unsigned char *data;
84 
85 	/* input device related data structures */
86 	struct input_dev *input;
87 	char name[128];
88 	char phys[64];
89 
90 	/* characteristics of the device */
91 	unsigned long flags;
92 };
93 
94 static void synusb_report_buttons(struct synusb *synusb)
95 {
96 	struct input_dev *input_dev = synusb->input;
97 
98 	input_report_key(input_dev, BTN_LEFT, synusb->data[1] & 0x04);
99 	input_report_key(input_dev, BTN_RIGHT, synusb->data[1] & 0x01);
100 	input_report_key(input_dev, BTN_MIDDLE, synusb->data[1] & 0x02);
101 }
102 
103 static void synusb_report_stick(struct synusb *synusb)
104 {
105 	struct input_dev *input_dev = synusb->input;
106 	int x, y;
107 	unsigned int pressure;
108 
109 	pressure = synusb->data[6];
110 	x = (s16)(be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)&synusb->data[2]) << 3) >> 7;
111 	y = (s16)(be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)&synusb->data[4]) << 3) >> 7;
112 
113 	if (pressure > 0) {
114 		input_report_rel(input_dev, REL_X, x);
115 		input_report_rel(input_dev, REL_Y, -y);
116 	}
117 
118 	input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_PRESSURE, pressure);
119 
120 	synusb_report_buttons(synusb);
121 
122 	input_sync(input_dev);
123 }
124 
125 static void synusb_report_touchpad(struct synusb *synusb)
126 {
127 	struct input_dev *input_dev = synusb->input;
128 	unsigned int num_fingers, tool_width;
129 	unsigned int x, y;
130 	unsigned int pressure, w;
131 
132 	pressure = synusb->data[6];
133 	x = be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)&synusb->data[2]);
134 	y = be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)&synusb->data[4]);
135 	w = synusb->data[0] & 0x0f;
136 
137 	if (pressure > 0) {
138 		num_fingers = 1;
139 		tool_width = 5;
140 		switch (w) {
141 		case 0 ... 1:
142 			num_fingers = 2 + w;
143 			break;
144 
145 		case 2:	                /* pen, pretend its a finger */
146 			break;
147 
148 		case 4 ... 15:
149 			tool_width = w;
150 			break;
151 		}
152 	} else {
153 		num_fingers = 0;
154 		tool_width = 0;
155 	}
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * Post events
159 	 * BTN_TOUCH has to be first as mousedev relies on it when doing
160 	 * absolute -> relative conversion
161 	 */
162 
163 	if (pressure > 30)
164 		input_report_key(input_dev, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
165 	if (pressure < 25)
166 		input_report_key(input_dev, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
167 
168 	if (num_fingers > 0) {
169 		input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_X, x);
170 		input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_Y,
171 				 YMAX_NOMINAL + YMIN_NOMINAL - y);
172 	}
173 
174 	input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_PRESSURE, pressure);
175 	input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_TOOL_WIDTH, tool_width);
176 
177 	input_report_key(input_dev, BTN_TOOL_FINGER, num_fingers == 1);
178 	input_report_key(input_dev, BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, num_fingers == 2);
179 	input_report_key(input_dev, BTN_TOOL_TRIPLETAP, num_fingers == 3);
180 
181 	synusb_report_buttons(synusb);
182 	if (synusb->flags & SYNUSB_AUXDISPLAY)
183 		input_report_key(input_dev, BTN_MIDDLE, synusb->data[1] & 0x08);
184 
185 	input_sync(input_dev);
186 }
187 
188 static void synusb_irq(struct urb *urb)
189 {
190 	struct synusb *synusb = urb->context;
191 	int error;
192 
193 	/* Check our status in case we need to bail out early. */
194 	switch (urb->status) {
195 	case 0:
196 		usb_mark_last_busy(synusb->udev);
197 		break;
198 
199 	/* Device went away so don't keep trying to read from it. */
200 	case -ECONNRESET:
201 	case -ENOENT:
202 	case -ESHUTDOWN:
203 		return;
204 
205 	default:
206 		goto resubmit;
207 		break;
208 	}
209 
210 	if (synusb->flags & SYNUSB_STICK)
211 		synusb_report_stick(synusb);
212 	else
213 		synusb_report_touchpad(synusb);
214 
215 resubmit:
216 	error = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
217 	if (error && error != -EPERM)
218 		dev_err(&synusb->intf->dev,
219 			"%s - usb_submit_urb failed with result: %d",
220 			__func__, error);
221 }
222 
223 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *
224 synusb_get_in_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *iface)
225 {
226 
227 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
228 	int i;
229 
230 	for (i = 0; i < iface->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
231 		endpoint = &iface->endpoint[i].desc;
232 
233 		if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
234 			/* we found our interrupt in endpoint */
235 			return endpoint;
236 		}
237 	}
238 
239 	return NULL;
240 }
241 
242 static int synusb_open(struct input_dev *dev)
243 {
244 	struct synusb *synusb = input_get_drvdata(dev);
245 	int retval;
246 
247 	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(synusb->intf);
248 	if (retval) {
249 		dev_err(&synusb->intf->dev,
250 			"%s - usb_autopm_get_interface failed, error: %d\n",
251 			__func__, retval);
252 		return retval;
253 	}
254 
255 	retval = usb_submit_urb(synusb->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
256 	if (retval) {
257 		dev_err(&synusb->intf->dev,
258 			"%s - usb_submit_urb failed, error: %d\n",
259 			__func__, retval);
260 		retval = -EIO;
261 		goto out;
262 	}
263 
264 	synusb->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
265 
266 out:
267 	usb_autopm_put_interface(synusb->intf);
268 	return retval;
269 }
270 
271 static void synusb_close(struct input_dev *dev)
272 {
273 	struct synusb *synusb = input_get_drvdata(dev);
274 	int autopm_error;
275 
276 	autopm_error = usb_autopm_get_interface(synusb->intf);
277 
278 	usb_kill_urb(synusb->urb);
279 	synusb->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = 0;
280 
281 	if (!autopm_error)
282 		usb_autopm_put_interface(synusb->intf);
283 }
284 
285 static int synusb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
286 			const struct usb_device_id *id)
287 {
288 	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
289 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
290 	struct synusb *synusb;
291 	struct input_dev *input_dev;
292 	unsigned int intf_num = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
293 	unsigned int altsetting = min(intf->num_altsetting, 1U);
294 	int error;
295 
296 	error = usb_set_interface(udev, intf_num, altsetting);
297 	if (error) {
298 		dev_err(&udev->dev,
299 			"Can not set alternate setting to %i, error: %i",
300 			altsetting, error);
301 		return error;
302 	}
303 
304 	ep = synusb_get_in_endpoint(intf->cur_altsetting);
305 	if (!ep)
306 		return -ENODEV;
307 
308 	synusb = kzalloc(sizeof(*synusb), GFP_KERNEL);
309 	input_dev = input_allocate_device();
310 	if (!synusb || !input_dev) {
311 		error = -ENOMEM;
312 		goto err_free_mem;
313 	}
314 
315 	synusb->udev = udev;
316 	synusb->intf = intf;
317 	synusb->input = input_dev;
318 
319 	synusb->flags = id->driver_info;
320 	if (synusb->flags & SYNUSB_COMBO) {
321 		/*
322 		 * This is a combo device, we need to set proper
323 		 * capability, depending on the interface.
324 		 */
325 		synusb->flags |= intf_num == 1 ?
326 					SYNUSB_STICK : SYNUSB_TOUCHPAD;
327 	}
328 
329 	synusb->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
330 	if (!synusb->urb) {
331 		error = -ENOMEM;
332 		goto err_free_mem;
333 	}
334 
335 	synusb->data = usb_alloc_coherent(udev, SYNUSB_RECV_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL,
336 					  &synusb->urb->transfer_dma);
337 	if (!synusb->data) {
338 		error = -ENOMEM;
339 		goto err_free_urb;
340 	}
341 
342 	usb_fill_int_urb(synusb->urb, udev,
343 			 usb_rcvintpipe(udev, ep->bEndpointAddress),
344 			 synusb->data, SYNUSB_RECV_SIZE,
345 			 synusb_irq, synusb,
346 			 ep->bInterval);
347 	synusb->urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
348 
349 	if (udev->manufacturer)
350 		strlcpy(synusb->name, udev->manufacturer,
351 			sizeof(synusb->name));
352 
353 	if (udev->product) {
354 		if (udev->manufacturer)
355 			strlcat(synusb->name, " ", sizeof(synusb->name));
356 		strlcat(synusb->name, udev->product, sizeof(synusb->name));
357 	}
358 
359 	if (!strlen(synusb->name))
360 		snprintf(synusb->name, sizeof(synusb->name),
361 			 "USB Synaptics Device %04x:%04x",
362 			 le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor),
363 			 le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct));
364 
365 	if (synusb->flags & SYNUSB_STICK)
366 		strlcat(synusb->name, " (Stick)", sizeof(synusb->name));
367 
368 	usb_make_path(udev, synusb->phys, sizeof(synusb->phys));
369 	strlcat(synusb->phys, "/input0", sizeof(synusb->phys));
370 
371 	input_dev->name = synusb->name;
372 	input_dev->phys = synusb->phys;
373 	usb_to_input_id(udev, &input_dev->id);
374 	input_dev->dev.parent = &synusb->intf->dev;
375 
376 	if (!(synusb->flags & SYNUSB_IO_ALWAYS)) {
377 		input_dev->open = synusb_open;
378 		input_dev->close = synusb_close;
379 	}
380 
381 	input_set_drvdata(input_dev, synusb);
382 
383 	__set_bit(EV_ABS, input_dev->evbit);
384 	__set_bit(EV_KEY, input_dev->evbit);
385 
386 	if (synusb->flags & SYNUSB_STICK) {
387 		__set_bit(EV_REL, input_dev->evbit);
388 		__set_bit(REL_X, input_dev->relbit);
389 		__set_bit(REL_Y, input_dev->relbit);
390 		input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_PRESSURE, 0, 127, 0, 0);
391 	} else {
392 		input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_X,
393 				     XMIN_NOMINAL, XMAX_NOMINAL, 0, 0);
394 		input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_Y,
395 				     YMIN_NOMINAL, YMAX_NOMINAL, 0, 0);
396 		input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_PRESSURE, 0, 255, 0, 0);
397 		input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_TOOL_WIDTH, 0, 15, 0, 0);
398 		__set_bit(BTN_TOUCH, input_dev->keybit);
399 		__set_bit(BTN_TOOL_FINGER, input_dev->keybit);
400 		__set_bit(BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, input_dev->keybit);
401 		__set_bit(BTN_TOOL_TRIPLETAP, input_dev->keybit);
402 	}
403 
404 	__set_bit(BTN_LEFT, input_dev->keybit);
405 	__set_bit(BTN_RIGHT, input_dev->keybit);
406 	__set_bit(BTN_MIDDLE, input_dev->keybit);
407 
408 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, synusb);
409 
410 	if (synusb->flags & SYNUSB_IO_ALWAYS) {
411 		error = synusb_open(input_dev);
412 		if (error)
413 			goto err_free_dma;
414 	}
415 
416 	error = input_register_device(input_dev);
417 	if (error) {
418 		dev_err(&udev->dev,
419 			"Failed to register input device, error %d\n",
420 			error);
421 		goto err_stop_io;
422 	}
423 
424 	return 0;
425 
426 err_stop_io:
427 	if (synusb->flags & SYNUSB_IO_ALWAYS)
428 		synusb_close(synusb->input);
429 err_free_dma:
430 	usb_free_coherent(udev, SYNUSB_RECV_SIZE, synusb->data,
431 			  synusb->urb->transfer_dma);
432 err_free_urb:
433 	usb_free_urb(synusb->urb);
434 err_free_mem:
435 	input_free_device(input_dev);
436 	kfree(synusb);
437 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
438 
439 	return error;
440 }
441 
442 static void synusb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
443 {
444 	struct synusb *synusb = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
445 	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
446 
447 	if (synusb->flags & SYNUSB_IO_ALWAYS)
448 		synusb_close(synusb->input);
449 
450 	input_unregister_device(synusb->input);
451 
452 	usb_free_coherent(udev, SYNUSB_RECV_SIZE, synusb->data,
453 			  synusb->urb->transfer_dma);
454 	usb_free_urb(synusb->urb);
455 	kfree(synusb);
456 
457 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
458 }
459 
460 static int synusb_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
461 {
462 	struct synusb *synusb = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
463 	struct input_dev *input_dev = synusb->input;
464 
465 	mutex_lock(&input_dev->mutex);
466 	usb_kill_urb(synusb->urb);
467 	mutex_unlock(&input_dev->mutex);
468 
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 
472 static int synusb_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
473 {
474 	struct synusb *synusb = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
475 	struct input_dev *input_dev = synusb->input;
476 	int retval = 0;
477 
478 	mutex_lock(&input_dev->mutex);
479 
480 	if ((input_dev->users || (synusb->flags & SYNUSB_IO_ALWAYS)) &&
481 	    usb_submit_urb(synusb->urb, GFP_NOIO) < 0) {
482 		retval = -EIO;
483 	}
484 
485 	mutex_unlock(&input_dev->mutex);
486 
487 	return retval;
488 }
489 
490 static int synusb_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
491 {
492 	struct synusb *synusb = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
493 	struct input_dev *input_dev = synusb->input;
494 
495 	mutex_lock(&input_dev->mutex);
496 	usb_kill_urb(synusb->urb);
497 
498 	return 0;
499 }
500 
501 static int synusb_post_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
502 {
503 	struct synusb *synusb = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
504 	struct input_dev *input_dev = synusb->input;
505 	int retval = 0;
506 
507 	if ((input_dev->users || (synusb->flags & SYNUSB_IO_ALWAYS)) &&
508 	    usb_submit_urb(synusb->urb, GFP_NOIO) < 0) {
509 		retval = -EIO;
510 	}
511 
512 	mutex_unlock(&input_dev->mutex);
513 
514 	return retval;
515 }
516 
517 static int synusb_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
518 {
519 	return synusb_resume(intf);
520 }
521 
522 static struct usb_device_id synusb_idtable[] = {
523 	{ USB_DEVICE_SYNAPTICS(TP, SYNUSB_TOUCHPAD) },
524 	{ USB_DEVICE_SYNAPTICS(INT_TP, SYNUSB_TOUCHPAD) },
525 	{ USB_DEVICE_SYNAPTICS(CPAD,
526 		SYNUSB_TOUCHPAD | SYNUSB_AUXDISPLAY | SYNUSB_IO_ALWAYS) },
527 	{ USB_DEVICE_SYNAPTICS(TS, SYNUSB_TOUCHSCREEN) },
528 	{ USB_DEVICE_SYNAPTICS(STICK, SYNUSB_STICK) },
529 	{ USB_DEVICE_SYNAPTICS(WP, SYNUSB_TOUCHPAD) },
530 	{ USB_DEVICE_SYNAPTICS(COMP_TP, SYNUSB_COMBO) },
531 	{ USB_DEVICE_SYNAPTICS(WTP, SYNUSB_TOUCHPAD) },
532 	{ USB_DEVICE_SYNAPTICS(DPAD, SYNUSB_TOUCHPAD) },
533 	{ }
534 };
535 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, synusb_idtable);
536 
537 static struct usb_driver synusb_driver = {
538 	.name		= "synaptics_usb",
539 	.probe		= synusb_probe,
540 	.disconnect	= synusb_disconnect,
541 	.id_table	= synusb_idtable,
542 	.suspend	= synusb_suspend,
543 	.resume		= synusb_resume,
544 	.pre_reset	= synusb_pre_reset,
545 	.post_reset	= synusb_post_reset,
546 	.reset_resume	= synusb_reset_resume,
547 	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
548 };
549 
550 module_usb_driver(synusb_driver);
551 
552 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rob Miller <rob@inpharmatica.co.uk>, "
553               "Ron Lee <ron@debian.org>, "
554               "Jan Steinhoff <cpad@jan-steinhoff.de>");
555 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Synaptics USB device driver");
556 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
557