1 /*
2  * Touchkey driver for Freescale MPR121 Controllor
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
5  * Author: Zhang Jiejing <jiejing.zhang@freescale.com>
6  *
7  * Based on mcs_touchkey.c
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  *
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/input.h>
17 #include <linux/i2c.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/bitops.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/i2c/mpr121_touchkey.h>
23 
24 /* Register definitions */
25 #define ELE_TOUCH_STATUS_0_ADDR	0x0
26 #define ELE_TOUCH_STATUS_1_ADDR	0X1
27 #define MHD_RISING_ADDR		0x2b
28 #define NHD_RISING_ADDR		0x2c
29 #define NCL_RISING_ADDR		0x2d
30 #define FDL_RISING_ADDR		0x2e
31 #define MHD_FALLING_ADDR	0x2f
32 #define NHD_FALLING_ADDR	0x30
33 #define NCL_FALLING_ADDR	0x31
34 #define FDL_FALLING_ADDR	0x32
35 #define ELE0_TOUCH_THRESHOLD_ADDR	0x41
36 #define ELE0_RELEASE_THRESHOLD_ADDR	0x42
37 #define AFE_CONF_ADDR			0x5c
38 #define FILTER_CONF_ADDR		0x5d
39 
40 /*
41  * ELECTRODE_CONF_ADDR: This register configures the number of
42  * enabled capacitance sensing inputs and its run/suspend mode.
43  */
44 #define ELECTRODE_CONF_ADDR		0x5e
45 #define ELECTRODE_CONF_QUICK_CHARGE	0x80
46 #define AUTO_CONFIG_CTRL_ADDR		0x7b
47 #define AUTO_CONFIG_USL_ADDR		0x7d
48 #define AUTO_CONFIG_LSL_ADDR		0x7e
49 #define AUTO_CONFIG_TL_ADDR		0x7f
50 
51 /* Threshold of touch/release trigger */
52 #define TOUCH_THRESHOLD			0x08
53 #define RELEASE_THRESHOLD		0x05
54 /* Masks for touch and release triggers */
55 #define TOUCH_STATUS_MASK		0xfff
56 /* MPR121 has 12 keys */
57 #define MPR121_MAX_KEY_COUNT		12
58 
59 struct mpr121_touchkey {
60 	struct i2c_client	*client;
61 	struct input_dev	*input_dev;
62 	unsigned int		key_val;
63 	unsigned int		statusbits;
64 	unsigned int		keycount;
65 	u16			keycodes[MPR121_MAX_KEY_COUNT];
66 };
67 
68 struct mpr121_init_register {
69 	int addr;
70 	u8 val;
71 };
72 
73 static const struct mpr121_init_register init_reg_table[] = {
74 	{ MHD_RISING_ADDR,	0x1 },
75 	{ NHD_RISING_ADDR,	0x1 },
76 	{ MHD_FALLING_ADDR,	0x1 },
77 	{ NHD_FALLING_ADDR,	0x1 },
78 	{ NCL_FALLING_ADDR,	0xff },
79 	{ FDL_FALLING_ADDR,	0x02 },
80 	{ FILTER_CONF_ADDR,	0x04 },
81 	{ AFE_CONF_ADDR,	0x0b },
82 	{ AUTO_CONFIG_CTRL_ADDR, 0x0b },
83 };
84 
85 static irqreturn_t mpr_touchkey_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
86 {
87 	struct mpr121_touchkey *mpr121 = dev_id;
88 	struct i2c_client *client = mpr121->client;
89 	struct input_dev *input = mpr121->input_dev;
90 	unsigned int key_num, key_val, pressed;
91 	int reg;
92 
93 	reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, ELE_TOUCH_STATUS_1_ADDR);
94 	if (reg < 0) {
95 		dev_err(&client->dev, "i2c read error [%d]\n", reg);
96 		goto out;
97 	}
98 
99 	reg <<= 8;
100 	reg |= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, ELE_TOUCH_STATUS_0_ADDR);
101 	if (reg < 0) {
102 		dev_err(&client->dev, "i2c read error [%d]\n", reg);
103 		goto out;
104 	}
105 
106 	reg &= TOUCH_STATUS_MASK;
107 	/* use old press bit to figure out which bit changed */
108 	key_num = ffs(reg ^ mpr121->statusbits) - 1;
109 	pressed = reg & (1 << key_num);
110 	mpr121->statusbits = reg;
111 
112 	key_val = mpr121->keycodes[key_num];
113 
114 	input_event(input, EV_MSC, MSC_SCAN, key_num);
115 	input_report_key(input, key_val, pressed);
116 	input_sync(input);
117 
118 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "key %d %d %s\n", key_num, key_val,
119 		pressed ? "pressed" : "released");
120 
121 out:
122 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
123 }
124 
125 static int mpr121_phys_init(const struct mpr121_platform_data *pdata,
126 				      struct mpr121_touchkey *mpr121,
127 				      struct i2c_client *client)
128 {
129 	const struct mpr121_init_register *reg;
130 	unsigned char usl, lsl, tl, eleconf;
131 	int i, t, vdd, ret;
132 
133 	/* Set up touch/release threshold for ele0-ele11 */
134 	for (i = 0; i <= MPR121_MAX_KEY_COUNT; i++) {
135 		t = ELE0_TOUCH_THRESHOLD_ADDR + (i * 2);
136 		ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, t, TOUCH_THRESHOLD);
137 		if (ret < 0)
138 			goto err_i2c_write;
139 		ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, t + 1,
140 						RELEASE_THRESHOLD);
141 		if (ret < 0)
142 			goto err_i2c_write;
143 	}
144 
145 	/* Set up init register */
146 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(init_reg_table); i++) {
147 		reg = &init_reg_table[i];
148 		ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg->addr, reg->val);
149 		if (ret < 0)
150 			goto err_i2c_write;
151 	}
152 
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * Capacitance on sensing input varies and needs to be compensated.
156 	 * The internal MPR121-auto-configuration can do this if it's
157 	 * registers are set properly (based on pdata->vdd_uv).
158 	 */
159 	vdd = pdata->vdd_uv / 1000;
160 	usl = ((vdd - 700) * 256) / vdd;
161 	lsl = (usl * 65) / 100;
162 	tl = (usl * 90) / 100;
163 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, AUTO_CONFIG_USL_ADDR, usl);
164 	ret |= i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, AUTO_CONFIG_LSL_ADDR, lsl);
165 	ret |= i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, AUTO_CONFIG_TL_ADDR, tl);
166 
167 	/*
168 	 * Quick charge bit will let the capacitive charge to ready
169 	 * state quickly, or the buttons may not function after system
170 	 * boot.
171 	 */
172 	eleconf = mpr121->keycount | ELECTRODE_CONF_QUICK_CHARGE;
173 	ret |= i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ELECTRODE_CONF_ADDR,
174 					 eleconf);
175 	if (ret != 0)
176 		goto err_i2c_write;
177 
178 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "set up with %x keys.\n", mpr121->keycount);
179 
180 	return 0;
181 
182 err_i2c_write:
183 	dev_err(&client->dev, "i2c write error: %d\n", ret);
184 	return ret;
185 }
186 
187 static int mpr_touchkey_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
188 			      const struct i2c_device_id *id)
189 {
190 	const struct mpr121_platform_data *pdata =
191 			dev_get_platdata(&client->dev);
192 	struct mpr121_touchkey *mpr121;
193 	struct input_dev *input_dev;
194 	int error;
195 	int i;
196 
197 	if (!pdata) {
198 		dev_err(&client->dev, "no platform data defined\n");
199 		return -EINVAL;
200 	}
201 
202 	if (!pdata->keymap || !pdata->keymap_size) {
203 		dev_err(&client->dev, "missing keymap data\n");
204 		return -EINVAL;
205 	}
206 
207 	if (pdata->keymap_size > MPR121_MAX_KEY_COUNT) {
208 		dev_err(&client->dev, "too many keys defined\n");
209 		return -EINVAL;
210 	}
211 
212 	if (!client->irq) {
213 		dev_err(&client->dev, "irq number should not be zero\n");
214 		return -EINVAL;
215 	}
216 
217 	mpr121 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*mpr121),
218 			      GFP_KERNEL);
219 	if (!mpr121)
220 		return -ENOMEM;
221 
222 	input_dev = devm_input_allocate_device(&client->dev);
223 	if (!input_dev)
224 		return -ENOMEM;
225 
226 	mpr121->client = client;
227 	mpr121->input_dev = input_dev;
228 	mpr121->keycount = pdata->keymap_size;
229 
230 	input_dev->name = "Freescale MPR121 Touchkey";
231 	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_I2C;
232 	input_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
233 	input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) | BIT_MASK(EV_REP);
234 
235 	input_dev->keycode = mpr121->keycodes;
236 	input_dev->keycodesize = sizeof(mpr121->keycodes[0]);
237 	input_dev->keycodemax = mpr121->keycount;
238 
239 	for (i = 0; i < pdata->keymap_size; i++) {
240 		input_set_capability(input_dev, EV_KEY, pdata->keymap[i]);
241 		mpr121->keycodes[i] = pdata->keymap[i];
242 	}
243 
244 	error = mpr121_phys_init(pdata, mpr121, client);
245 	if (error) {
246 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to init register\n");
247 		return error;
248 	}
249 
250 	error = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq, NULL,
251 				     mpr_touchkey_interrupt,
252 				     IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_ONESHOT,
253 				     client->dev.driver->name, mpr121);
254 	if (error) {
255 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to register interrupt\n");
256 		return error;
257 	}
258 
259 	error = input_register_device(input_dev);
260 	if (error)
261 		return error;
262 
263 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, mpr121);
264 	device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, pdata->wakeup);
265 
266 	return 0;
267 }
268 
269 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
270 static int mpr_suspend(struct device *dev)
271 {
272 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
273 
274 	if (device_may_wakeup(&client->dev))
275 		enable_irq_wake(client->irq);
276 
277 	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ELECTRODE_CONF_ADDR, 0x00);
278 
279 	return 0;
280 }
281 
282 static int mpr_resume(struct device *dev)
283 {
284 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
285 	struct mpr121_touchkey *mpr121 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
286 
287 	if (device_may_wakeup(&client->dev))
288 		disable_irq_wake(client->irq);
289 
290 	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ELECTRODE_CONF_ADDR,
291 				  mpr121->keycount);
292 
293 	return 0;
294 }
295 #endif
296 
297 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(mpr121_touchkey_pm_ops, mpr_suspend, mpr_resume);
298 
299 static const struct i2c_device_id mpr121_id[] = {
300 	{ "mpr121_touchkey", 0 },
301 	{ }
302 };
303 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mpr121_id);
304 
305 static struct i2c_driver mpr_touchkey_driver = {
306 	.driver = {
307 		.name	= "mpr121",
308 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
309 		.pm	= &mpr121_touchkey_pm_ops,
310 	},
311 	.id_table	= mpr121_id,
312 	.probe		= mpr_touchkey_probe,
313 };
314 
315 module_i2c_driver(mpr_touchkey_driver);
316 
317 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
318 MODULE_AUTHOR("Zhang Jiejing <jiejing.zhang@freescale.com>");
319 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Touch Key driver for Freescale MPR121 Chip");
320