1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Input driver for resistor ladder connected on ADC
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2016 Alexandre Belloni
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/err.h>
9 #include <linux/iio/consumer.h>
10 #include <linux/iio/types.h>
11 #include <linux/input.h>
12 #include <linux/input-polldev.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/of.h>
16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
17 #include <linux/property.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 
20 struct adc_keys_button {
21 	u32 voltage;
22 	u32 keycode;
23 };
24 
25 struct adc_keys_state {
26 	struct iio_channel *channel;
27 	u32 num_keys;
28 	u32 last_key;
29 	u32 keyup_voltage;
30 	const struct adc_keys_button *map;
31 };
32 
33 static void adc_keys_poll(struct input_polled_dev *dev)
34 {
35 	struct adc_keys_state *st = dev->private;
36 	int i, value, ret;
37 	u32 diff, closest = 0xffffffff;
38 	int keycode = 0;
39 
40 	ret = iio_read_channel_processed(st->channel, &value);
41 	if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
42 		/* Forcibly release key if any was pressed */
43 		value = st->keyup_voltage;
44 	} else {
45 		for (i = 0; i < st->num_keys; i++) {
46 			diff = abs(st->map[i].voltage - value);
47 			if (diff < closest) {
48 				closest = diff;
49 				keycode = st->map[i].keycode;
50 			}
51 		}
52 	}
53 
54 	if (abs(st->keyup_voltage - value) < closest)
55 		keycode = 0;
56 
57 	if (st->last_key && st->last_key != keycode)
58 		input_report_key(dev->input, st->last_key, 0);
59 
60 	if (keycode)
61 		input_report_key(dev->input, keycode, 1);
62 
63 	input_sync(dev->input);
64 	st->last_key = keycode;
65 }
66 
67 static int adc_keys_load_keymap(struct device *dev, struct adc_keys_state *st)
68 {
69 	struct adc_keys_button *map;
70 	struct fwnode_handle *child;
71 	int i;
72 
73 	st->num_keys = device_get_child_node_count(dev);
74 	if (st->num_keys == 0) {
75 		dev_err(dev, "keymap is missing\n");
76 		return -EINVAL;
77 	}
78 
79 	map = devm_kmalloc_array(dev, st->num_keys, sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
80 	if (!map)
81 		return -ENOMEM;
82 
83 	i = 0;
84 	device_for_each_child_node(dev, child) {
85 		if (fwnode_property_read_u32(child, "press-threshold-microvolt",
86 					     &map[i].voltage)) {
87 			dev_err(dev, "Key with invalid or missing voltage\n");
88 			fwnode_handle_put(child);
89 			return -EINVAL;
90 		}
91 		map[i].voltage /= 1000;
92 
93 		if (fwnode_property_read_u32(child, "linux,code",
94 					     &map[i].keycode)) {
95 			dev_err(dev, "Key with invalid or missing linux,code\n");
96 			fwnode_handle_put(child);
97 			return -EINVAL;
98 		}
99 
100 		i++;
101 	}
102 
103 	st->map = map;
104 	return 0;
105 }
106 
107 static int adc_keys_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
108 {
109 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
110 	struct adc_keys_state *st;
111 	struct input_polled_dev *poll_dev;
112 	struct input_dev *input;
113 	enum iio_chan_type type;
114 	int i, value;
115 	int error;
116 
117 	st = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
118 	if (!st)
119 		return -ENOMEM;
120 
121 	st->channel = devm_iio_channel_get(dev, "buttons");
122 	if (IS_ERR(st->channel))
123 		return PTR_ERR(st->channel);
124 
125 	if (!st->channel->indio_dev)
126 		return -ENXIO;
127 
128 	error = iio_get_channel_type(st->channel, &type);
129 	if (error < 0)
130 		return error;
131 
132 	if (type != IIO_VOLTAGE) {
133 		dev_err(dev, "Incompatible channel type %d\n", type);
134 		return -EINVAL;
135 	}
136 
137 	if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "keyup-threshold-microvolt",
138 				     &st->keyup_voltage)) {
139 		dev_err(dev, "Invalid or missing keyup voltage\n");
140 		return -EINVAL;
141 	}
142 	st->keyup_voltage /= 1000;
143 
144 	error = adc_keys_load_keymap(dev, st);
145 	if (error)
146 		return error;
147 
148 	poll_dev = devm_input_allocate_polled_device(dev);
149 	if (!poll_dev) {
150 		dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate input device\n");
151 		return -ENOMEM;
152 	}
153 
154 	if (!device_property_read_u32(dev, "poll-interval", &value))
155 		poll_dev->poll_interval = value;
156 
157 	poll_dev->poll = adc_keys_poll;
158 	poll_dev->private = st;
159 
160 	input = poll_dev->input;
161 
162 	input->name = pdev->name;
163 	input->phys = "adc-keys/input0";
164 
165 	input->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
166 	input->id.vendor = 0x0001;
167 	input->id.product = 0x0001;
168 	input->id.version = 0x0100;
169 
170 	__set_bit(EV_KEY, input->evbit);
171 	for (i = 0; i < st->num_keys; i++)
172 		__set_bit(st->map[i].keycode, input->keybit);
173 
174 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "autorepeat"))
175 		__set_bit(EV_REP, input->evbit);
176 
177 	error = input_register_polled_device(poll_dev);
178 	if (error) {
179 		dev_err(dev, "Unable to register input device: %d\n", error);
180 		return error;
181 	}
182 
183 	return 0;
184 }
185 
186 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
187 static const struct of_device_id adc_keys_of_match[] = {
188 	{ .compatible = "adc-keys", },
189 	{ }
190 };
191 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, adc_keys_of_match);
192 #endif
193 
194 static struct platform_driver __refdata adc_keys_driver = {
195 	.driver = {
196 		.name = "adc_keys",
197 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(adc_keys_of_match),
198 	},
199 	.probe = adc_keys_probe,
200 };
201 module_platform_driver(adc_keys_driver);
202 
203 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>");
204 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Input driver for resistor ladder connected on ADC");
205 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
206