xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/input/joystick/gamecon.c (revision 55eb9a6c)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * NES, SNES, N64, MultiSystem, PSX gamepad driver for Linux
4  *
5  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2004	Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
6  *  Copyright (c) 2004		Peter Nelson <rufus-kernel@hackish.org>
7  *
8  *  Based on the work of:
9  *	Andree Borrmann		John Dahlstrom
10  *	David Kuder		Nathan Hand
11  *	Raphael Assenat
12  */
13 
14 /*
15  */
16 
17 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/parport.h>
24 #include <linux/input.h>
25 #include <linux/mutex.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 
28 MODULE_AUTHOR("Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@ucw.cz>");
29 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NES, SNES, N64, MultiSystem, PSX gamepad driver");
30 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
31 
32 #define GC_MAX_PORTS		3
33 #define GC_MAX_DEVICES		5
34 
35 struct gc_config {
36 	int args[GC_MAX_DEVICES + 1];
37 	unsigned int nargs;
38 };
39 
40 static struct gc_config gc_cfg[GC_MAX_PORTS];
41 
42 module_param_array_named(map, gc_cfg[0].args, int, &gc_cfg[0].nargs, 0);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(map, "Describes first set of devices (<parport#>,<pad1>,<pad2>,..<pad5>)");
44 module_param_array_named(map2, gc_cfg[1].args, int, &gc_cfg[1].nargs, 0);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(map2, "Describes second set of devices");
46 module_param_array_named(map3, gc_cfg[2].args, int, &gc_cfg[2].nargs, 0);
47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(map3, "Describes third set of devices");
48 
49 /* see also gs_psx_delay parameter in PSX support section */
50 
51 enum gc_type {
52 	GC_NONE = 0,
53 	GC_SNES,
54 	GC_NES,
55 	GC_NES4,
56 	GC_MULTI,
57 	GC_MULTI2,
58 	GC_N64,
59 	GC_PSX,
60 	GC_DDR,
61 	GC_SNESMOUSE,
62 	GC_MAX
63 };
64 
65 #define GC_REFRESH_TIME	HZ/100
66 
67 struct gc_pad {
68 	struct input_dev *dev;
69 	enum gc_type type;
70 	char phys[32];
71 };
72 
73 struct gc {
74 	struct pardevice *pd;
75 	struct gc_pad pads[GC_MAX_DEVICES];
76 	struct timer_list timer;
77 	int pad_count[GC_MAX];
78 	int used;
79 	int parportno;
80 	struct mutex mutex;
81 };
82 
83 struct gc_subdev {
84 	unsigned int idx;
85 };
86 
87 static struct gc *gc_base[3];
88 
89 static const int gc_status_bit[] = { 0x40, 0x80, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08 };
90 
91 static const char *gc_names[] = {
92 	NULL, "SNES pad", "NES pad", "NES FourPort", "Multisystem joystick",
93 	"Multisystem 2-button joystick", "N64 controller", "PSX controller",
94 	"PSX DDR controller", "SNES mouse"
95 };
96 
97 /*
98  * N64 support.
99  */
100 
101 static const unsigned char gc_n64_bytes[] = { 0, 1, 13, 15, 14, 12, 10, 11, 2, 3 };
102 static const short gc_n64_btn[] = {
103 	BTN_A, BTN_B, BTN_C, BTN_X, BTN_Y, BTN_Z,
104 	BTN_TL, BTN_TR, BTN_TRIGGER, BTN_START
105 };
106 
107 #define GC_N64_LENGTH		32		/* N64 bit length, not including stop bit */
108 #define GC_N64_STOP_LENGTH	5		/* Length of encoded stop bit */
109 #define GC_N64_CMD_00		0x11111111UL
110 #define GC_N64_CMD_01		0xd1111111UL
111 #define GC_N64_CMD_03		0xdd111111UL
112 #define GC_N64_CMD_1b		0xdd1dd111UL
113 #define GC_N64_CMD_c0		0x111111ddUL
114 #define GC_N64_CMD_80		0x1111111dUL
115 #define GC_N64_STOP_BIT		0x1d		/* Encoded stop bit */
116 #define GC_N64_REQUEST_DATA	GC_N64_CMD_01	/* the request data command */
117 #define GC_N64_DELAY		133		/* delay between transmit request, and response ready (us) */
118 #define GC_N64_DWS		3		/* delay between write segments (required for sound playback because of ISA DMA) */
119 						/* GC_N64_DWS > 24 is known to fail */
120 #define GC_N64_POWER_W		0xe2		/* power during write (transmit request) */
121 #define GC_N64_POWER_R		0xfd		/* power during read */
122 #define GC_N64_OUT		0x1d		/* output bits to the 4 pads */
123 						/* Reading the main axes of any N64 pad is known to fail if the corresponding bit */
124 						/* in GC_N64_OUT is pulled low on the output port (by any routine) for more */
125 						/* than 123 us */
126 #define GC_N64_CLOCK		0x02		/* clock bits for read */
127 
128 /*
129  * Used for rumble code.
130  */
131 
132 /* Send encoded command */
133 static void gc_n64_send_command(struct gc *gc, unsigned long cmd,
134 				unsigned char target)
135 {
136 	struct parport *port = gc->pd->port;
137 	int i;
138 
139 	for (i = 0; i < GC_N64_LENGTH; i++) {
140 		unsigned char data = (cmd >> i) & 1 ? target : 0;
141 		parport_write_data(port, GC_N64_POWER_W | data);
142 		udelay(GC_N64_DWS);
143 	}
144 }
145 
146 /* Send stop bit */
147 static void gc_n64_send_stop_bit(struct gc *gc, unsigned char target)
148 {
149 	struct parport *port = gc->pd->port;
150 	int i;
151 
152 	for (i = 0; i < GC_N64_STOP_LENGTH; i++) {
153 		unsigned char data = (GC_N64_STOP_BIT >> i) & 1 ? target : 0;
154 		parport_write_data(port, GC_N64_POWER_W | data);
155 		udelay(GC_N64_DWS);
156 	}
157 }
158 
159 /*
160  * gc_n64_read_packet() reads an N64 packet.
161  * Each pad uses one bit per byte. So all pads connected to this port
162  * are read in parallel.
163  */
164 
165 static void gc_n64_read_packet(struct gc *gc, unsigned char *data)
166 {
167 	int i;
168 	unsigned long flags;
169 
170 /*
171  * Request the pad to transmit data
172  */
173 
174 	local_irq_save(flags);
175 	gc_n64_send_command(gc, GC_N64_REQUEST_DATA, GC_N64_OUT);
176 	gc_n64_send_stop_bit(gc, GC_N64_OUT);
177 	local_irq_restore(flags);
178 
179 /*
180  * Wait for the pad response to be loaded into the 33-bit register
181  * of the adapter.
182  */
183 
184 	udelay(GC_N64_DELAY);
185 
186 /*
187  * Grab data (ignoring the last bit, which is a stop bit)
188  */
189 
190 	for (i = 0; i < GC_N64_LENGTH; i++) {
191 		parport_write_data(gc->pd->port, GC_N64_POWER_R);
192 		udelay(2);
193 		data[i] = parport_read_status(gc->pd->port);
194 		parport_write_data(gc->pd->port, GC_N64_POWER_R | GC_N64_CLOCK);
195 	 }
196 
197 /*
198  * We must wait 200 ms here for the controller to reinitialize before
199  * the next read request. No worries as long as gc_read is polled less
200  * frequently than this.
201  */
202 
203 }
204 
205 static void gc_n64_process_packet(struct gc *gc)
206 {
207 	unsigned char data[GC_N64_LENGTH];
208 	struct input_dev *dev;
209 	int i, j, s;
210 	signed char x, y;
211 
212 	gc_n64_read_packet(gc, data);
213 
214 	for (i = 0; i < GC_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
215 
216 		if (gc->pads[i].type != GC_N64)
217 			continue;
218 
219 		dev = gc->pads[i].dev;
220 		s = gc_status_bit[i];
221 
222 		if (s & ~(data[8] | data[9])) {
223 
224 			x = y = 0;
225 
226 			for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
227 				if (data[23 - j] & s)
228 					x |= 1 << j;
229 				if (data[31 - j] & s)
230 					y |= 1 << j;
231 			}
232 
233 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X,  x);
234 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y, -y);
235 
236 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_HAT0X,
237 					 !(s & data[6]) - !(s & data[7]));
238 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_HAT0Y,
239 					 !(s & data[4]) - !(s & data[5]));
240 
241 			for (j = 0; j < 10; j++)
242 				input_report_key(dev, gc_n64_btn[j],
243 						 s & data[gc_n64_bytes[j]]);
244 
245 			input_sync(dev);
246 		}
247 	}
248 }
249 
250 static int gc_n64_play_effect(struct input_dev *dev, void *data,
251 			      struct ff_effect *effect)
252 {
253 	int i;
254 	unsigned long flags;
255 	struct gc *gc = input_get_drvdata(dev);
256 	struct gc_subdev *sdev = data;
257 	unsigned char target = 1 << sdev->idx; /* select desired pin */
258 
259 	if (effect->type == FF_RUMBLE) {
260 		struct ff_rumble_effect *rumble = &effect->u.rumble;
261 		unsigned int cmd =
262 			rumble->strong_magnitude || rumble->weak_magnitude ?
263 			GC_N64_CMD_01 : GC_N64_CMD_00;
264 
265 		local_irq_save(flags);
266 
267 		/* Init Rumble - 0x03, 0x80, 0x01, (34)0x80 */
268 		gc_n64_send_command(gc, GC_N64_CMD_03, target);
269 		gc_n64_send_command(gc, GC_N64_CMD_80, target);
270 		gc_n64_send_command(gc, GC_N64_CMD_01, target);
271 		for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
272 			gc_n64_send_command(gc, GC_N64_CMD_80, target);
273 		gc_n64_send_stop_bit(gc, target);
274 
275 		udelay(GC_N64_DELAY);
276 
277 		/* Now start or stop it - 0x03, 0xc0, 0zx1b, (32)0x01/0x00 */
278 		gc_n64_send_command(gc, GC_N64_CMD_03, target);
279 		gc_n64_send_command(gc, GC_N64_CMD_c0, target);
280 		gc_n64_send_command(gc, GC_N64_CMD_1b, target);
281 		for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
282 			gc_n64_send_command(gc, cmd, target);
283 		gc_n64_send_stop_bit(gc, target);
284 
285 		local_irq_restore(flags);
286 
287 	}
288 
289 	return 0;
290 }
291 
292 static int gc_n64_init_ff(struct input_dev *dev, int i)
293 {
294 	struct gc_subdev *sdev;
295 	int err;
296 
297 	sdev = kmalloc(sizeof(*sdev), GFP_KERNEL);
298 	if (!sdev)
299 		return -ENOMEM;
300 
301 	sdev->idx = i;
302 
303 	input_set_capability(dev, EV_FF, FF_RUMBLE);
304 
305 	err = input_ff_create_memless(dev, sdev, gc_n64_play_effect);
306 	if (err) {
307 		kfree(sdev);
308 		return err;
309 	}
310 
311 	return 0;
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * NES/SNES support.
316  */
317 
318 #define GC_NES_DELAY		6	/* Delay between bits - 6us */
319 #define GC_NES_LENGTH		8	/* The NES pads use 8 bits of data */
320 #define GC_SNES_LENGTH		12	/* The SNES true length is 16, but the
321 					   last 4 bits are unused */
322 #define GC_SNESMOUSE_LENGTH	32	/* The SNES mouse uses 32 bits, the first
323 					   16 bits are equivalent to a gamepad */
324 
325 #define GC_NES_POWER	0xfc
326 #define GC_NES_CLOCK	0x01
327 #define GC_NES_LATCH	0x02
328 
329 static const unsigned char gc_nes_bytes[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };
330 static const unsigned char gc_snes_bytes[] = { 8, 0, 2, 3, 9, 1, 10, 11 };
331 static const short gc_snes_btn[] = {
332 	BTN_A, BTN_B, BTN_SELECT, BTN_START, BTN_X, BTN_Y, BTN_TL, BTN_TR
333 };
334 
335 /*
336  * gc_nes_read_packet() reads a NES/SNES packet.
337  * Each pad uses one bit per byte. So all pads connected to
338  * this port are read in parallel.
339  */
340 
341 static void gc_nes_read_packet(struct gc *gc, int length, unsigned char *data)
342 {
343 	int i;
344 
345 	parport_write_data(gc->pd->port, GC_NES_POWER | GC_NES_CLOCK | GC_NES_LATCH);
346 	udelay(GC_NES_DELAY * 2);
347 	parport_write_data(gc->pd->port, GC_NES_POWER | GC_NES_CLOCK);
348 
349 	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
350 		udelay(GC_NES_DELAY);
351 		parport_write_data(gc->pd->port, GC_NES_POWER);
352 		data[i] = parport_read_status(gc->pd->port) ^ 0x7f;
353 		udelay(GC_NES_DELAY);
354 		parport_write_data(gc->pd->port, GC_NES_POWER | GC_NES_CLOCK);
355 	}
356 }
357 
358 static void gc_nes_process_packet(struct gc *gc)
359 {
360 	unsigned char data[GC_SNESMOUSE_LENGTH];
361 	struct gc_pad *pad;
362 	struct input_dev *dev;
363 	int i, j, s, len;
364 	char x_rel, y_rel;
365 
366 	len = gc->pad_count[GC_SNESMOUSE] ? GC_SNESMOUSE_LENGTH :
367 			(gc->pad_count[GC_SNES] ? GC_SNES_LENGTH : GC_NES_LENGTH);
368 
369 	gc_nes_read_packet(gc, len, data);
370 
371 	for (i = 0; i < GC_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
372 
373 		pad = &gc->pads[i];
374 		dev = pad->dev;
375 		s = gc_status_bit[i];
376 
377 		switch (pad->type) {
378 
379 		case GC_NES:
380 
381 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X, !(s & data[6]) - !(s & data[7]));
382 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y, !(s & data[4]) - !(s & data[5]));
383 
384 			for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
385 				input_report_key(dev, gc_snes_btn[j],
386 						 s & data[gc_nes_bytes[j]]);
387 			input_sync(dev);
388 			break;
389 
390 		case GC_SNES:
391 
392 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X, !(s & data[6]) - !(s & data[7]));
393 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y, !(s & data[4]) - !(s & data[5]));
394 
395 			for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
396 				input_report_key(dev, gc_snes_btn[j],
397 						 s & data[gc_snes_bytes[j]]);
398 			input_sync(dev);
399 			break;
400 
401 		case GC_SNESMOUSE:
402 			/*
403 			 * The 4 unused bits from SNES controllers appear
404 			 * to be ID bits so use them to make sure we are
405 			 * dealing with a mouse.
406 			 * gamepad is connected. This is important since
407 			 * my SNES gamepad sends 1's for bits 16-31, which
408 			 * cause the mouse pointer to quickly move to the
409 			 * upper left corner of the screen.
410 			 */
411 			if (!(s & data[12]) && !(s & data[13]) &&
412 			    !(s & data[14]) && (s & data[15])) {
413 				input_report_key(dev, BTN_LEFT, s & data[9]);
414 				input_report_key(dev, BTN_RIGHT, s & data[8]);
415 
416 				x_rel = y_rel = 0;
417 				for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
418 					x_rel <<= 1;
419 					if (data[25 + j] & s)
420 						x_rel |= 1;
421 
422 					y_rel <<= 1;
423 					if (data[17 + j] & s)
424 						y_rel |= 1;
425 				}
426 
427 				if (x_rel) {
428 					if (data[24] & s)
429 						x_rel = -x_rel;
430 					input_report_rel(dev, REL_X, x_rel);
431 				}
432 
433 				if (y_rel) {
434 					if (data[16] & s)
435 						y_rel = -y_rel;
436 					input_report_rel(dev, REL_Y, y_rel);
437 				}
438 
439 				input_sync(dev);
440 			}
441 			break;
442 
443 		default:
444 			break;
445 		}
446 	}
447 }
448 
449 /*
450  * Multisystem joystick support
451  */
452 
453 #define GC_MULTI_LENGTH		5	/* Multi system joystick packet length is 5 */
454 #define GC_MULTI2_LENGTH	6	/* One more bit for one more button */
455 
456 /*
457  * gc_multi_read_packet() reads a Multisystem joystick packet.
458  */
459 
460 static void gc_multi_read_packet(struct gc *gc, int length, unsigned char *data)
461 {
462 	int i;
463 
464 	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
465 		parport_write_data(gc->pd->port, ~(1 << i));
466 		data[i] = parport_read_status(gc->pd->port) ^ 0x7f;
467 	}
468 }
469 
470 static void gc_multi_process_packet(struct gc *gc)
471 {
472 	unsigned char data[GC_MULTI2_LENGTH];
473 	int data_len = gc->pad_count[GC_MULTI2] ? GC_MULTI2_LENGTH : GC_MULTI_LENGTH;
474 	struct gc_pad *pad;
475 	struct input_dev *dev;
476 	int i, s;
477 
478 	gc_multi_read_packet(gc, data_len, data);
479 
480 	for (i = 0; i < GC_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
481 		pad = &gc->pads[i];
482 		dev = pad->dev;
483 		s = gc_status_bit[i];
484 
485 		switch (pad->type) {
486 		case GC_MULTI2:
487 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_THUMB, s & data[5]);
488 			fallthrough;
489 
490 		case GC_MULTI:
491 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X,
492 					 !(s & data[2]) - !(s & data[3]));
493 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y,
494 					 !(s & data[0]) - !(s & data[1]));
495 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_TRIGGER, s & data[4]);
496 			input_sync(dev);
497 			break;
498 
499 		default:
500 			break;
501 		}
502 	}
503 }
504 
505 /*
506  * PSX support
507  *
508  * See documentation at:
509  *	http://www.geocities.co.jp/Playtown/2004/psx/ps_eng.txt
510  *	http://www.gamesx.com/controldata/psxcont/psxcont.htm
511  *
512  */
513 
514 #define GC_PSX_DELAY	25		/* 25 usec */
515 #define GC_PSX_LENGTH	8		/* talk to the controller in bits */
516 #define GC_PSX_BYTES	6		/* the maximum number of bytes to read off the controller */
517 
518 #define GC_PSX_MOUSE	1		/* Mouse */
519 #define GC_PSX_NEGCON	2		/* NegCon */
520 #define GC_PSX_NORMAL	4		/* Digital / Analog or Rumble in Digital mode  */
521 #define GC_PSX_ANALOG	5		/* Analog in Analog mode / Rumble in Green mode */
522 #define GC_PSX_RUMBLE	7		/* Rumble in Red mode */
523 
524 #define GC_PSX_CLOCK	0x04		/* Pin 4 */
525 #define GC_PSX_COMMAND	0x01		/* Pin 2 */
526 #define GC_PSX_POWER	0xf8		/* Pins 5-9 */
527 #define GC_PSX_SELECT	0x02		/* Pin 3 */
528 
529 #define GC_PSX_ID(x)	((x) >> 4)	/* High nibble is device type */
530 #define GC_PSX_LEN(x)	(((x) & 0xf) << 1)	/* Low nibble is length in bytes/2 */
531 
532 static int gc_psx_delay = GC_PSX_DELAY;
533 module_param_named(psx_delay, gc_psx_delay, uint, 0);
534 MODULE_PARM_DESC(psx_delay, "Delay when accessing Sony PSX controller (usecs)");
535 
536 static const short gc_psx_abs[] = {
537 	ABS_X, ABS_Y, ABS_RX, ABS_RY, ABS_HAT0X, ABS_HAT0Y
538 };
539 static const short gc_psx_btn[] = {
540 	BTN_TL, BTN_TR, BTN_TL2, BTN_TR2, BTN_A, BTN_B, BTN_X, BTN_Y,
541 	BTN_START, BTN_SELECT, BTN_THUMBL, BTN_THUMBR
542 };
543 static const short gc_psx_ddr_btn[] = { BTN_0, BTN_1, BTN_2, BTN_3 };
544 
545 /*
546  * gc_psx_command() writes 8bit command and reads 8bit data from
547  * the psx pad.
548  */
549 
550 static void gc_psx_command(struct gc *gc, int b, unsigned char *data)
551 {
552 	struct parport *port = gc->pd->port;
553 	int i, j, cmd, read;
554 
555 	memset(data, 0, GC_MAX_DEVICES);
556 
557 	for (i = 0; i < GC_PSX_LENGTH; i++, b >>= 1) {
558 		cmd = (b & 1) ? GC_PSX_COMMAND : 0;
559 		parport_write_data(port, cmd | GC_PSX_POWER);
560 		udelay(gc_psx_delay);
561 
562 		read = parport_read_status(port) ^ 0x80;
563 
564 		for (j = 0; j < GC_MAX_DEVICES; j++) {
565 			struct gc_pad *pad = &gc->pads[j];
566 
567 			if (pad->type == GC_PSX || pad->type == GC_DDR)
568 				data[j] |= (read & gc_status_bit[j]) ? (1 << i) : 0;
569 		}
570 
571 		parport_write_data(gc->pd->port, cmd | GC_PSX_CLOCK | GC_PSX_POWER);
572 		udelay(gc_psx_delay);
573 	}
574 }
575 
576 /*
577  * gc_psx_read_packet() reads a whole psx packet and returns
578  * device identifier code.
579  */
580 
581 static void gc_psx_read_packet(struct gc *gc,
582 			       unsigned char data[GC_MAX_DEVICES][GC_PSX_BYTES],
583 			       unsigned char id[GC_MAX_DEVICES])
584 {
585 	int i, j, max_len = 0;
586 	unsigned long flags;
587 	unsigned char data2[GC_MAX_DEVICES];
588 
589 	/* Select pad */
590 	parport_write_data(gc->pd->port, GC_PSX_CLOCK | GC_PSX_SELECT | GC_PSX_POWER);
591 	udelay(gc_psx_delay);
592 	/* Deselect, begin command */
593 	parport_write_data(gc->pd->port, GC_PSX_CLOCK | GC_PSX_POWER);
594 	udelay(gc_psx_delay);
595 
596 	local_irq_save(flags);
597 
598 	gc_psx_command(gc, 0x01, data2);	/* Access pad */
599 	gc_psx_command(gc, 0x42, id);		/* Get device ids */
600 	gc_psx_command(gc, 0, data2);		/* Dump status */
601 
602 	/* Find the longest pad */
603 	for (i = 0; i < GC_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
604 		struct gc_pad *pad = &gc->pads[i];
605 
606 		if ((pad->type == GC_PSX || pad->type == GC_DDR) &&
607 		    GC_PSX_LEN(id[i]) > max_len &&
608 		    GC_PSX_LEN(id[i]) <= GC_PSX_BYTES) {
609 			max_len = GC_PSX_LEN(id[i]);
610 		}
611 	}
612 
613 	/* Read in all the data */
614 	for (i = 0; i < max_len; i++) {
615 		gc_psx_command(gc, 0, data2);
616 		for (j = 0; j < GC_MAX_DEVICES; j++)
617 			data[j][i] = data2[j];
618 	}
619 
620 	local_irq_restore(flags);
621 
622 	parport_write_data(gc->pd->port, GC_PSX_CLOCK | GC_PSX_SELECT | GC_PSX_POWER);
623 
624 	/* Set id's to the real value */
625 	for (i = 0; i < GC_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
626 		id[i] = GC_PSX_ID(id[i]);
627 }
628 
629 static void gc_psx_report_one(struct gc_pad *pad, unsigned char psx_type,
630 			      unsigned char *data)
631 {
632 	struct input_dev *dev = pad->dev;
633 	int i;
634 
635 	switch (psx_type) {
636 
637 	case GC_PSX_RUMBLE:
638 
639 		input_report_key(dev, BTN_THUMBL, ~data[0] & 0x04);
640 		input_report_key(dev, BTN_THUMBR, ~data[0] & 0x02);
641 		fallthrough;
642 
643 	case GC_PSX_NEGCON:
644 	case GC_PSX_ANALOG:
645 
646 		if (pad->type == GC_DDR) {
647 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
648 				input_report_key(dev, gc_psx_ddr_btn[i],
649 						 ~data[0] & (0x10 << i));
650 		} else {
651 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
652 				input_report_abs(dev, gc_psx_abs[i + 2],
653 						 data[i + 2]);
654 
655 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X,
656 				!!(data[0] & 0x80) * 128 + !(data[0] & 0x20) * 127);
657 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y,
658 				!!(data[0] & 0x10) * 128 + !(data[0] & 0x40) * 127);
659 		}
660 
661 		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
662 			input_report_key(dev, gc_psx_btn[i], ~data[1] & (1 << i));
663 
664 		input_report_key(dev, BTN_START,  ~data[0] & 0x08);
665 		input_report_key(dev, BTN_SELECT, ~data[0] & 0x01);
666 
667 		input_sync(dev);
668 
669 		break;
670 
671 	case GC_PSX_NORMAL:
672 
673 		if (pad->type == GC_DDR) {
674 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
675 				input_report_key(dev, gc_psx_ddr_btn[i],
676 						 ~data[0] & (0x10 << i));
677 		} else {
678 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X,
679 				!!(data[0] & 0x80) * 128 + !(data[0] & 0x20) * 127);
680 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y,
681 				!!(data[0] & 0x10) * 128 + !(data[0] & 0x40) * 127);
682 
683 			/*
684 			 * For some reason if the extra axes are left unset
685 			 * they drift.
686 			 * for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
687 				input_report_abs(dev, gc_psx_abs[i + 2], 128);
688 			 * This needs to be debugged properly,
689 			 * maybe fuzz processing needs to be done
690 			 * in input_sync()
691 			 *				 --vojtech
692 			 */
693 		}
694 
695 		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
696 			input_report_key(dev, gc_psx_btn[i], ~data[1] & (1 << i));
697 
698 		input_report_key(dev, BTN_START,  ~data[0] & 0x08);
699 		input_report_key(dev, BTN_SELECT, ~data[0] & 0x01);
700 
701 		input_sync(dev);
702 
703 		break;
704 
705 	default: /* not a pad, ignore */
706 		break;
707 	}
708 }
709 
710 static void gc_psx_process_packet(struct gc *gc)
711 {
712 	unsigned char data[GC_MAX_DEVICES][GC_PSX_BYTES];
713 	unsigned char id[GC_MAX_DEVICES];
714 	struct gc_pad *pad;
715 	int i;
716 
717 	gc_psx_read_packet(gc, data, id);
718 
719 	for (i = 0; i < GC_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
720 		pad = &gc->pads[i];
721 		if (pad->type == GC_PSX || pad->type == GC_DDR)
722 			gc_psx_report_one(pad, id[i], data[i]);
723 	}
724 }
725 
726 /*
727  * gc_timer() initiates reads of console pads data.
728  */
729 
730 static void gc_timer(struct timer_list *t)
731 {
732 	struct gc *gc = from_timer(gc, t, timer);
733 
734 /*
735  * N64 pads - must be read first, any read confuses them for 200 us
736  */
737 
738 	if (gc->pad_count[GC_N64])
739 		gc_n64_process_packet(gc);
740 
741 /*
742  * NES and SNES pads or mouse
743  */
744 
745 	if (gc->pad_count[GC_NES] ||
746 	    gc->pad_count[GC_SNES] ||
747 	    gc->pad_count[GC_SNESMOUSE]) {
748 		gc_nes_process_packet(gc);
749 	}
750 
751 /*
752  * Multi and Multi2 joysticks
753  */
754 
755 	if (gc->pad_count[GC_MULTI] || gc->pad_count[GC_MULTI2])
756 		gc_multi_process_packet(gc);
757 
758 /*
759  * PSX controllers
760  */
761 
762 	if (gc->pad_count[GC_PSX] || gc->pad_count[GC_DDR])
763 		gc_psx_process_packet(gc);
764 
765 	mod_timer(&gc->timer, jiffies + GC_REFRESH_TIME);
766 }
767 
768 static int gc_open(struct input_dev *dev)
769 {
770 	struct gc *gc = input_get_drvdata(dev);
771 	int err;
772 
773 	err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&gc->mutex);
774 	if (err)
775 		return err;
776 
777 	if (!gc->used++) {
778 		parport_claim(gc->pd);
779 		parport_write_control(gc->pd->port, 0x04);
780 		mod_timer(&gc->timer, jiffies + GC_REFRESH_TIME);
781 	}
782 
783 	mutex_unlock(&gc->mutex);
784 	return 0;
785 }
786 
787 static void gc_close(struct input_dev *dev)
788 {
789 	struct gc *gc = input_get_drvdata(dev);
790 
791 	mutex_lock(&gc->mutex);
792 	if (!--gc->used) {
793 		del_timer_sync(&gc->timer);
794 		parport_write_control(gc->pd->port, 0x00);
795 		parport_release(gc->pd);
796 	}
797 	mutex_unlock(&gc->mutex);
798 }
799 
800 static int gc_setup_pad(struct gc *gc, int idx, int pad_type)
801 {
802 	struct gc_pad *pad = &gc->pads[idx];
803 	struct input_dev *input_dev;
804 	int i;
805 	int err;
806 
807 	if (pad_type < 1 || pad_type >= GC_MAX) {
808 		pr_err("Pad type %d unknown\n", pad_type);
809 		return -EINVAL;
810 	}
811 
812 	pad->dev = input_dev = input_allocate_device();
813 	if (!input_dev) {
814 		pr_err("Not enough memory for input device\n");
815 		return -ENOMEM;
816 	}
817 
818 	pad->type = pad_type;
819 
820 	snprintf(pad->phys, sizeof(pad->phys),
821 		 "%s/input%d", gc->pd->port->name, idx);
822 
823 	input_dev->name = gc_names[pad_type];
824 	input_dev->phys = pad->phys;
825 	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_PARPORT;
826 	input_dev->id.vendor = 0x0001;
827 	input_dev->id.product = pad_type;
828 	input_dev->id.version = 0x0100;
829 
830 	input_set_drvdata(input_dev, gc);
831 
832 	input_dev->open = gc_open;
833 	input_dev->close = gc_close;
834 
835 	if (pad_type != GC_SNESMOUSE) {
836 		input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) | BIT_MASK(EV_ABS);
837 
838 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
839 			input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_X + i, -1, 1, 0, 0);
840 	} else
841 		input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) | BIT_MASK(EV_REL);
842 
843 	gc->pad_count[pad_type]++;
844 
845 	switch (pad_type) {
846 
847 	case GC_N64:
848 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
849 			input_set_capability(input_dev, EV_KEY, gc_n64_btn[i]);
850 
851 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
852 			input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_X + i, -127, 126, 0, 2);
853 			input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_HAT0X + i, -1, 1, 0, 0);
854 		}
855 
856 		err = gc_n64_init_ff(input_dev, idx);
857 		if (err) {
858 			pr_warn("Failed to initiate rumble for N64 device %d\n",
859 				idx);
860 			goto err_free_dev;
861 		}
862 
863 		break;
864 
865 	case GC_SNESMOUSE:
866 		input_set_capability(input_dev, EV_KEY, BTN_LEFT);
867 		input_set_capability(input_dev, EV_KEY, BTN_RIGHT);
868 		input_set_capability(input_dev, EV_REL, REL_X);
869 		input_set_capability(input_dev, EV_REL, REL_Y);
870 		break;
871 
872 	case GC_SNES:
873 		for (i = 4; i < 8; i++)
874 			input_set_capability(input_dev, EV_KEY, gc_snes_btn[i]);
875 		fallthrough;
876 
877 	case GC_NES:
878 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
879 			input_set_capability(input_dev, EV_KEY, gc_snes_btn[i]);
880 		break;
881 
882 	case GC_MULTI2:
883 		input_set_capability(input_dev, EV_KEY, BTN_THUMB);
884 		fallthrough;
885 
886 	case GC_MULTI:
887 		input_set_capability(input_dev, EV_KEY, BTN_TRIGGER);
888 		break;
889 
890 	case GC_PSX:
891 		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
892 			input_set_abs_params(input_dev,
893 					     gc_psx_abs[i], 4, 252, 0, 2);
894 		for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
895 			input_set_capability(input_dev, EV_KEY, gc_psx_btn[i]);
896 		break;
897 
898 		break;
899 
900 	case GC_DDR:
901 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
902 			input_set_capability(input_dev, EV_KEY,
903 					     gc_psx_ddr_btn[i]);
904 		for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
905 			input_set_capability(input_dev, EV_KEY, gc_psx_btn[i]);
906 
907 		break;
908 	}
909 
910 	err = input_register_device(pad->dev);
911 	if (err)
912 		goto err_free_dev;
913 
914 	return 0;
915 
916 err_free_dev:
917 	input_free_device(pad->dev);
918 	pad->dev = NULL;
919 	return err;
920 }
921 
922 static void gc_attach(struct parport *pp)
923 {
924 	struct gc *gc;
925 	struct pardevice *pd;
926 	int i, port_idx;
927 	int count = 0;
928 	int *pads, n_pads;
929 	struct pardev_cb gc_parport_cb;
930 
931 	for (port_idx = 0; port_idx < GC_MAX_PORTS; port_idx++) {
932 		if (gc_cfg[port_idx].nargs == 0 || gc_cfg[port_idx].args[0] < 0)
933 			continue;
934 
935 		if (gc_cfg[port_idx].args[0] == pp->number)
936 			break;
937 	}
938 
939 	if (port_idx == GC_MAX_PORTS) {
940 		pr_debug("Not using parport%d.\n", pp->number);
941 		return;
942 	}
943 	pads = gc_cfg[port_idx].args + 1;
944 	n_pads = gc_cfg[port_idx].nargs - 1;
945 
946 	memset(&gc_parport_cb, 0, sizeof(gc_parport_cb));
947 	gc_parport_cb.flags = PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL;
948 
949 	pd = parport_register_dev_model(pp, "gamecon", &gc_parport_cb,
950 					port_idx);
951 	if (!pd) {
952 		pr_err("parport busy already - lp.o loaded?\n");
953 		return;
954 	}
955 
956 	gc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gc), GFP_KERNEL);
957 	if (!gc) {
958 		pr_err("Not enough memory\n");
959 		goto err_unreg_pardev;
960 	}
961 
962 	mutex_init(&gc->mutex);
963 	gc->pd = pd;
964 	gc->parportno = pp->number;
965 	timer_setup(&gc->timer, gc_timer, 0);
966 
967 	for (i = 0; i < n_pads && i < GC_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
968 		if (!pads[i])
969 			continue;
970 
971 		if (gc_setup_pad(gc, i, pads[i]))
972 			goto err_unreg_devs;
973 
974 		count++;
975 	}
976 
977 	if (count == 0) {
978 		pr_err("No valid devices specified\n");
979 		goto err_free_gc;
980 	}
981 
982 	gc_base[port_idx] = gc;
983 	return;
984 
985  err_unreg_devs:
986 	while (--i >= 0)
987 		if (gc->pads[i].dev)
988 			input_unregister_device(gc->pads[i].dev);
989  err_free_gc:
990 	kfree(gc);
991  err_unreg_pardev:
992 	parport_unregister_device(pd);
993 }
994 
995 static void gc_detach(struct parport *port)
996 {
997 	int i;
998 	struct gc *gc;
999 
1000 	for (i = 0; i < GC_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
1001 		if (gc_base[i] && gc_base[i]->parportno == port->number)
1002 			break;
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	if (i == GC_MAX_PORTS)
1006 		return;
1007 
1008 	gc = gc_base[i];
1009 	gc_base[i] = NULL;
1010 
1011 	for (i = 0; i < GC_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
1012 		if (gc->pads[i].dev)
1013 			input_unregister_device(gc->pads[i].dev);
1014 	parport_unregister_device(gc->pd);
1015 	kfree(gc);
1016 }
1017 
1018 static struct parport_driver gc_parport_driver = {
1019 	.name = "gamecon",
1020 	.match_port = gc_attach,
1021 	.detach = gc_detach,
1022 	.devmodel = true,
1023 };
1024 
1025 static int __init gc_init(void)
1026 {
1027 	int i;
1028 	int have_dev = 0;
1029 
1030 	for (i = 0; i < GC_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
1031 		if (gc_cfg[i].nargs == 0 || gc_cfg[i].args[0] < 0)
1032 			continue;
1033 
1034 		if (gc_cfg[i].nargs < 2) {
1035 			pr_err("at least one device must be specified\n");
1036 			return -EINVAL;
1037 		}
1038 
1039 		have_dev = 1;
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	if (!have_dev)
1043 		return -ENODEV;
1044 
1045 	return parport_register_driver(&gc_parport_driver);
1046 }
1047 
1048 static void __exit gc_exit(void)
1049 {
1050 	parport_unregister_driver(&gc_parport_driver);
1051 }
1052 
1053 module_init(gc_init);
1054 module_exit(gc_exit);
1055