xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/input/input-mt.c (revision 31b90347)
1 /*
2  * Input Multitouch Library
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Henrik Rydberg
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/input/mt.h>
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 
15 #define TRKID_SGN	((TRKID_MAX + 1) >> 1)
16 
17 static void copy_abs(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int dst, unsigned int src)
18 {
19 	if (dev->absinfo && test_bit(src, dev->absbit)) {
20 		dev->absinfo[dst] = dev->absinfo[src];
21 		dev->absinfo[dst].fuzz = 0;
22 		dev->absbit[BIT_WORD(dst)] |= BIT_MASK(dst);
23 	}
24 }
25 
26 /**
27  * input_mt_init_slots() - initialize MT input slots
28  * @dev: input device supporting MT events and finger tracking
29  * @num_slots: number of slots used by the device
30  * @flags: mt tasks to handle in core
31  *
32  * This function allocates all necessary memory for MT slot handling
33  * in the input device, prepares the ABS_MT_SLOT and
34  * ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID events for use and sets up appropriate buffers.
35  * Depending on the flags set, it also performs pointer emulation and
36  * frame synchronization.
37  *
38  * May be called repeatedly. Returns -EINVAL if attempting to
39  * reinitialize with a different number of slots.
40  */
41 int input_mt_init_slots(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int num_slots,
42 			unsigned int flags)
43 {
44 	struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
45 	int i;
46 
47 	if (!num_slots)
48 		return 0;
49 	if (mt)
50 		return mt->num_slots != num_slots ? -EINVAL : 0;
51 
52 	mt = kzalloc(sizeof(*mt) + num_slots * sizeof(*mt->slots), GFP_KERNEL);
53 	if (!mt)
54 		goto err_mem;
55 
56 	mt->num_slots = num_slots;
57 	mt->flags = flags;
58 	input_set_abs_params(dev, ABS_MT_SLOT, 0, num_slots - 1, 0, 0);
59 	input_set_abs_params(dev, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, 0, TRKID_MAX, 0, 0);
60 
61 	if (flags & (INPUT_MT_POINTER | INPUT_MT_DIRECT)) {
62 		__set_bit(EV_KEY, dev->evbit);
63 		__set_bit(BTN_TOUCH, dev->keybit);
64 
65 		copy_abs(dev, ABS_X, ABS_MT_POSITION_X);
66 		copy_abs(dev, ABS_Y, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y);
67 		copy_abs(dev, ABS_PRESSURE, ABS_MT_PRESSURE);
68 	}
69 	if (flags & INPUT_MT_POINTER) {
70 		__set_bit(BTN_TOOL_FINGER, dev->keybit);
71 		__set_bit(BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, dev->keybit);
72 		if (num_slots >= 3)
73 			__set_bit(BTN_TOOL_TRIPLETAP, dev->keybit);
74 		if (num_slots >= 4)
75 			__set_bit(BTN_TOOL_QUADTAP, dev->keybit);
76 		if (num_slots >= 5)
77 			__set_bit(BTN_TOOL_QUINTTAP, dev->keybit);
78 		__set_bit(INPUT_PROP_POINTER, dev->propbit);
79 	}
80 	if (flags & INPUT_MT_DIRECT)
81 		__set_bit(INPUT_PROP_DIRECT, dev->propbit);
82 	if (flags & INPUT_MT_SEMI_MT)
83 		__set_bit(INPUT_PROP_SEMI_MT, dev->propbit);
84 	if (flags & INPUT_MT_TRACK) {
85 		unsigned int n2 = num_slots * num_slots;
86 		mt->red = kcalloc(n2, sizeof(*mt->red), GFP_KERNEL);
87 		if (!mt->red)
88 			goto err_mem;
89 	}
90 
91 	/* Mark slots as 'unused' */
92 	for (i = 0; i < num_slots; i++)
93 		input_mt_set_value(&mt->slots[i], ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, -1);
94 
95 	dev->mt = mt;
96 	return 0;
97 err_mem:
98 	kfree(mt);
99 	return -ENOMEM;
100 }
101 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_init_slots);
102 
103 /**
104  * input_mt_destroy_slots() - frees the MT slots of the input device
105  * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
106  *
107  * This function is only needed in error path as the input core will
108  * automatically free the MT slots when the device is destroyed.
109  */
110 void input_mt_destroy_slots(struct input_dev *dev)
111 {
112 	if (dev->mt) {
113 		kfree(dev->mt->red);
114 		kfree(dev->mt);
115 	}
116 	dev->mt = NULL;
117 }
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_destroy_slots);
119 
120 /**
121  * input_mt_report_slot_state() - report contact state
122  * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
123  * @tool_type: the tool type to use in this slot
124  * @active: true if contact is active, false otherwise
125  *
126  * Reports a contact via ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, and optionally
127  * ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE. If active is true and the slot is currently
128  * inactive, or if the tool type is changed, a new tracking id is
129  * assigned to the slot. The tool type is only reported if the
130  * corresponding absbit field is set.
131  */
132 void input_mt_report_slot_state(struct input_dev *dev,
133 				unsigned int tool_type, bool active)
134 {
135 	struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
136 	struct input_mt_slot *slot;
137 	int id;
138 
139 	if (!mt)
140 		return;
141 
142 	slot = &mt->slots[mt->slot];
143 	slot->frame = mt->frame;
144 
145 	if (!active) {
146 		input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, -1);
147 		return;
148 	}
149 
150 	id = input_mt_get_value(slot, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID);
151 	if (id < 0 || input_mt_get_value(slot, ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE) != tool_type)
152 		id = input_mt_new_trkid(mt);
153 
154 	input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, id);
155 	input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE, tool_type);
156 }
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_report_slot_state);
158 
159 /**
160  * input_mt_report_finger_count() - report contact count
161  * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
162  * @count: the number of contacts
163  *
164  * Reports the contact count via BTN_TOOL_FINGER, BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP,
165  * BTN_TOOL_TRIPLETAP and BTN_TOOL_QUADTAP.
166  *
167  * The input core ensures only the KEY events already setup for
168  * this device will produce output.
169  */
170 void input_mt_report_finger_count(struct input_dev *dev, int count)
171 {
172 	input_event(dev, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_FINGER, count == 1);
173 	input_event(dev, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, count == 2);
174 	input_event(dev, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_TRIPLETAP, count == 3);
175 	input_event(dev, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_QUADTAP, count == 4);
176 	input_event(dev, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_QUINTTAP, count == 5);
177 }
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_report_finger_count);
179 
180 /**
181  * input_mt_report_pointer_emulation() - common pointer emulation
182  * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
183  * @use_count: report number of active contacts as finger count
184  *
185  * Performs legacy pointer emulation via BTN_TOUCH, ABS_X, ABS_Y and
186  * ABS_PRESSURE. Touchpad finger count is emulated if use_count is true.
187  *
188  * The input core ensures only the KEY and ABS axes already setup for
189  * this device will produce output.
190  */
191 void input_mt_report_pointer_emulation(struct input_dev *dev, bool use_count)
192 {
193 	struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
194 	struct input_mt_slot *oldest;
195 	int oldid, count, i;
196 
197 	if (!mt)
198 		return;
199 
200 	oldest = NULL;
201 	oldid = mt->trkid;
202 	count = 0;
203 
204 	for (i = 0; i < mt->num_slots; ++i) {
205 		struct input_mt_slot *ps = &mt->slots[i];
206 		int id = input_mt_get_value(ps, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID);
207 
208 		if (id < 0)
209 			continue;
210 		if ((id - oldid) & TRKID_SGN) {
211 			oldest = ps;
212 			oldid = id;
213 		}
214 		count++;
215 	}
216 
217 	input_event(dev, EV_KEY, BTN_TOUCH, count > 0);
218 	if (use_count)
219 		input_mt_report_finger_count(dev, count);
220 
221 	if (oldest) {
222 		int x = input_mt_get_value(oldest, ABS_MT_POSITION_X);
223 		int y = input_mt_get_value(oldest, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y);
224 
225 		input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_X, x);
226 		input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_Y, y);
227 
228 		if (test_bit(ABS_MT_PRESSURE, dev->absbit)) {
229 			int p = input_mt_get_value(oldest, ABS_MT_PRESSURE);
230 			input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_PRESSURE, p);
231 		}
232 	} else {
233 		if (test_bit(ABS_MT_PRESSURE, dev->absbit))
234 			input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_PRESSURE, 0);
235 	}
236 }
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_report_pointer_emulation);
238 
239 /**
240  * input_mt_sync_frame() - synchronize mt frame
241  * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
242  *
243  * Close the frame and prepare the internal state for a new one.
244  * Depending on the flags, marks unused slots as inactive and performs
245  * pointer emulation.
246  */
247 void input_mt_sync_frame(struct input_dev *dev)
248 {
249 	struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
250 	struct input_mt_slot *s;
251 	bool use_count = false;
252 
253 	if (!mt)
254 		return;
255 
256 	if (mt->flags & INPUT_MT_DROP_UNUSED) {
257 		for (s = mt->slots; s != mt->slots + mt->num_slots; s++) {
258 			if (input_mt_is_used(mt, s))
259 				continue;
260 			input_mt_slot(dev, s - mt->slots);
261 			input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, -1);
262 		}
263 	}
264 
265 	if ((mt->flags & INPUT_MT_POINTER) && !(mt->flags & INPUT_MT_SEMI_MT))
266 		use_count = true;
267 
268 	input_mt_report_pointer_emulation(dev, use_count);
269 
270 	mt->frame++;
271 }
272 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_sync_frame);
273 
274 static int adjust_dual(int *begin, int step, int *end, int eq)
275 {
276 	int f, *p, s, c;
277 
278 	if (begin == end)
279 		return 0;
280 
281 	f = *begin;
282 	p = begin + step;
283 	s = p == end ? f + 1 : *p;
284 
285 	for (; p != end; p += step)
286 		if (*p < f)
287 			s = f, f = *p;
288 		else if (*p < s)
289 			s = *p;
290 
291 	c = (f + s + 1) / 2;
292 	if (c == 0 || (c > 0 && !eq))
293 		return 0;
294 	if (s < 0)
295 		c *= 2;
296 
297 	for (p = begin; p != end; p += step)
298 		*p -= c;
299 
300 	return (c < s && s <= 0) || (f >= 0 && f < c);
301 }
302 
303 static void find_reduced_matrix(int *w, int nr, int nc, int nrc)
304 {
305 	int i, k, sum;
306 
307 	for (k = 0; k < nrc; k++) {
308 		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
309 			adjust_dual(w + i, nr, w + i + nrc, nr <= nc);
310 		sum = 0;
311 		for (i = 0; i < nrc; i += nr)
312 			sum += adjust_dual(w + i, 1, w + i + nr, nc <= nr);
313 		if (!sum)
314 			break;
315 	}
316 }
317 
318 static int input_mt_set_matrix(struct input_mt *mt,
319 			       const struct input_mt_pos *pos, int num_pos)
320 {
321 	const struct input_mt_pos *p;
322 	struct input_mt_slot *s;
323 	int *w = mt->red;
324 	int x, y;
325 
326 	for (s = mt->slots; s != mt->slots + mt->num_slots; s++) {
327 		if (!input_mt_is_active(s))
328 			continue;
329 		x = input_mt_get_value(s, ABS_MT_POSITION_X);
330 		y = input_mt_get_value(s, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y);
331 		for (p = pos; p != pos + num_pos; p++) {
332 			int dx = x - p->x, dy = y - p->y;
333 			*w++ = dx * dx + dy * dy;
334 		}
335 	}
336 
337 	return w - mt->red;
338 }
339 
340 static void input_mt_set_slots(struct input_mt *mt,
341 			       int *slots, int num_pos)
342 {
343 	struct input_mt_slot *s;
344 	int *w = mt->red, *p;
345 
346 	for (p = slots; p != slots + num_pos; p++)
347 		*p = -1;
348 
349 	for (s = mt->slots; s != mt->slots + mt->num_slots; s++) {
350 		if (!input_mt_is_active(s))
351 			continue;
352 		for (p = slots; p != slots + num_pos; p++)
353 			if (*w++ < 0)
354 				*p = s - mt->slots;
355 	}
356 
357 	for (s = mt->slots; s != mt->slots + mt->num_slots; s++) {
358 		if (input_mt_is_active(s))
359 			continue;
360 		for (p = slots; p != slots + num_pos; p++)
361 			if (*p < 0) {
362 				*p = s - mt->slots;
363 				break;
364 			}
365 	}
366 }
367 
368 /**
369  * input_mt_assign_slots() - perform a best-match assignment
370  * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
371  * @slots: the slot assignment to be filled
372  * @pos: the position array to match
373  * @num_pos: number of positions
374  *
375  * Performs a best match against the current contacts and returns
376  * the slot assignment list. New contacts are assigned to unused
377  * slots.
378  *
379  * Returns zero on success, or negative error in case of failure.
380  */
381 int input_mt_assign_slots(struct input_dev *dev, int *slots,
382 			  const struct input_mt_pos *pos, int num_pos)
383 {
384 	struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
385 	int nrc;
386 
387 	if (!mt || !mt->red)
388 		return -ENXIO;
389 	if (num_pos > mt->num_slots)
390 		return -EINVAL;
391 	if (num_pos < 1)
392 		return 0;
393 
394 	nrc = input_mt_set_matrix(mt, pos, num_pos);
395 	find_reduced_matrix(mt->red, num_pos, nrc / num_pos, nrc);
396 	input_mt_set_slots(mt, slots, num_pos);
397 
398 	return 0;
399 }
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_assign_slots);
401 
402 /**
403  * input_mt_get_slot_by_key() - return slot matching key
404  * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
405  * @key: the key of the sought slot
406  *
407  * Returns the slot of the given key, if it exists, otherwise
408  * set the key on the first unused slot and return.
409  *
410  * If no available slot can be found, -1 is returned.
411  */
412 int input_mt_get_slot_by_key(struct input_dev *dev, int key)
413 {
414 	struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
415 	struct input_mt_slot *s;
416 
417 	if (!mt)
418 		return -1;
419 
420 	for (s = mt->slots; s != mt->slots + mt->num_slots; s++)
421 		if (input_mt_is_active(s) && s->key == key)
422 			return s - mt->slots;
423 
424 	for (s = mt->slots; s != mt->slots + mt->num_slots; s++)
425 		if (!input_mt_is_active(s)) {
426 			s->key = key;
427 			return s - mt->slots;
428 		}
429 
430 	return -1;
431 }
432 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_get_slot_by_key);
433