xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/input/evdev.c (revision 76ce0265)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Event char devices, giving access to raw input device events.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1999-2002 Vojtech Pavlik
6  */
7 
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
9 
10 #define EVDEV_MINOR_BASE	64
11 #define EVDEV_MINORS		32
12 #define EVDEV_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE	64U
13 #define EVDEV_BUF_PACKETS	8
14 
15 #include <linux/poll.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19 #include <linux/mm.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/input/mt.h>
23 #include <linux/major.h>
24 #include <linux/device.h>
25 #include <linux/cdev.h>
26 #include "input-compat.h"
27 
28 struct evdev {
29 	int open;
30 	struct input_handle handle;
31 	wait_queue_head_t wait;
32 	struct evdev_client __rcu *grab;
33 	struct list_head client_list;
34 	spinlock_t client_lock; /* protects client_list */
35 	struct mutex mutex;
36 	struct device dev;
37 	struct cdev cdev;
38 	bool exist;
39 };
40 
41 struct evdev_client {
42 	unsigned int head;
43 	unsigned int tail;
44 	unsigned int packet_head; /* [future] position of the first element of next packet */
45 	spinlock_t buffer_lock; /* protects access to buffer, head and tail */
46 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
47 	struct evdev *evdev;
48 	struct list_head node;
49 	enum input_clock_type clk_type;
50 	bool revoked;
51 	unsigned long *evmasks[EV_CNT];
52 	unsigned int bufsize;
53 	struct input_event buffer[];
54 };
55 
56 static size_t evdev_get_mask_cnt(unsigned int type)
57 {
58 	static const size_t counts[EV_CNT] = {
59 		/* EV_SYN==0 is EV_CNT, _not_ SYN_CNT, see EVIOCGBIT */
60 		[EV_SYN]	= EV_CNT,
61 		[EV_KEY]	= KEY_CNT,
62 		[EV_REL]	= REL_CNT,
63 		[EV_ABS]	= ABS_CNT,
64 		[EV_MSC]	= MSC_CNT,
65 		[EV_SW]		= SW_CNT,
66 		[EV_LED]	= LED_CNT,
67 		[EV_SND]	= SND_CNT,
68 		[EV_FF]		= FF_CNT,
69 	};
70 
71 	return (type < EV_CNT) ? counts[type] : 0;
72 }
73 
74 /* requires the buffer lock to be held */
75 static bool __evdev_is_filtered(struct evdev_client *client,
76 				unsigned int type,
77 				unsigned int code)
78 {
79 	unsigned long *mask;
80 	size_t cnt;
81 
82 	/* EV_SYN and unknown codes are never filtered */
83 	if (type == EV_SYN || type >= EV_CNT)
84 		return false;
85 
86 	/* first test whether the type is filtered */
87 	mask = client->evmasks[0];
88 	if (mask && !test_bit(type, mask))
89 		return true;
90 
91 	/* unknown values are never filtered */
92 	cnt = evdev_get_mask_cnt(type);
93 	if (!cnt || code >= cnt)
94 		return false;
95 
96 	mask = client->evmasks[type];
97 	return mask && !test_bit(code, mask);
98 }
99 
100 /* flush queued events of type @type, caller must hold client->buffer_lock */
101 static void __evdev_flush_queue(struct evdev_client *client, unsigned int type)
102 {
103 	unsigned int i, head, num;
104 	unsigned int mask = client->bufsize - 1;
105 	bool is_report;
106 	struct input_event *ev;
107 
108 	BUG_ON(type == EV_SYN);
109 
110 	head = client->tail;
111 	client->packet_head = client->tail;
112 
113 	/* init to 1 so a leading SYN_REPORT will not be dropped */
114 	num = 1;
115 
116 	for (i = client->tail; i != client->head; i = (i + 1) & mask) {
117 		ev = &client->buffer[i];
118 		is_report = ev->type == EV_SYN && ev->code == SYN_REPORT;
119 
120 		if (ev->type == type) {
121 			/* drop matched entry */
122 			continue;
123 		} else if (is_report && !num) {
124 			/* drop empty SYN_REPORT groups */
125 			continue;
126 		} else if (head != i) {
127 			/* move entry to fill the gap */
128 			client->buffer[head] = *ev;
129 		}
130 
131 		num++;
132 		head = (head + 1) & mask;
133 
134 		if (is_report) {
135 			num = 0;
136 			client->packet_head = head;
137 		}
138 	}
139 
140 	client->head = head;
141 }
142 
143 static void __evdev_queue_syn_dropped(struct evdev_client *client)
144 {
145 	ktime_t *ev_time = input_get_timestamp(client->evdev->handle.dev);
146 	struct timespec64 ts = ktime_to_timespec64(ev_time[client->clk_type]);
147 	struct input_event ev;
148 
149 	ev.input_event_sec = ts.tv_sec;
150 	ev.input_event_usec = ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
151 	ev.type = EV_SYN;
152 	ev.code = SYN_DROPPED;
153 	ev.value = 0;
154 
155 	client->buffer[client->head++] = ev;
156 	client->head &= client->bufsize - 1;
157 
158 	if (unlikely(client->head == client->tail)) {
159 		/* drop queue but keep our SYN_DROPPED event */
160 		client->tail = (client->head - 1) & (client->bufsize - 1);
161 		client->packet_head = client->tail;
162 	}
163 }
164 
165 static void evdev_queue_syn_dropped(struct evdev_client *client)
166 {
167 	unsigned long flags;
168 
169 	spin_lock_irqsave(&client->buffer_lock, flags);
170 	__evdev_queue_syn_dropped(client);
171 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&client->buffer_lock, flags);
172 }
173 
174 static int evdev_set_clk_type(struct evdev_client *client, unsigned int clkid)
175 {
176 	unsigned long flags;
177 	enum input_clock_type clk_type;
178 
179 	switch (clkid) {
180 
181 	case CLOCK_REALTIME:
182 		clk_type = INPUT_CLK_REAL;
183 		break;
184 	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
185 		clk_type = INPUT_CLK_MONO;
186 		break;
187 	case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
188 		clk_type = INPUT_CLK_BOOT;
189 		break;
190 	default:
191 		return -EINVAL;
192 	}
193 
194 	if (client->clk_type != clk_type) {
195 		client->clk_type = clk_type;
196 
197 		/*
198 		 * Flush pending events and queue SYN_DROPPED event,
199 		 * but only if the queue is not empty.
200 		 */
201 		spin_lock_irqsave(&client->buffer_lock, flags);
202 
203 		if (client->head != client->tail) {
204 			client->packet_head = client->head = client->tail;
205 			__evdev_queue_syn_dropped(client);
206 		}
207 
208 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&client->buffer_lock, flags);
209 	}
210 
211 	return 0;
212 }
213 
214 static void __pass_event(struct evdev_client *client,
215 			 const struct input_event *event)
216 {
217 	client->buffer[client->head++] = *event;
218 	client->head &= client->bufsize - 1;
219 
220 	if (unlikely(client->head == client->tail)) {
221 		/*
222 		 * This effectively "drops" all unconsumed events, leaving
223 		 * EV_SYN/SYN_DROPPED plus the newest event in the queue.
224 		 */
225 		client->tail = (client->head - 2) & (client->bufsize - 1);
226 
227 		client->buffer[client->tail] = (struct input_event) {
228 			.input_event_sec = event->input_event_sec,
229 			.input_event_usec = event->input_event_usec,
230 			.type = EV_SYN,
231 			.code = SYN_DROPPED,
232 			.value = 0,
233 		};
234 
235 		client->packet_head = client->tail;
236 	}
237 
238 	if (event->type == EV_SYN && event->code == SYN_REPORT) {
239 		client->packet_head = client->head;
240 		kill_fasync(&client->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
241 	}
242 }
243 
244 static void evdev_pass_values(struct evdev_client *client,
245 			const struct input_value *vals, unsigned int count,
246 			ktime_t *ev_time)
247 {
248 	struct evdev *evdev = client->evdev;
249 	const struct input_value *v;
250 	struct input_event event;
251 	struct timespec64 ts;
252 	bool wakeup = false;
253 
254 	if (client->revoked)
255 		return;
256 
257 	ts = ktime_to_timespec64(ev_time[client->clk_type]);
258 	event.input_event_sec = ts.tv_sec;
259 	event.input_event_usec = ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
260 
261 	/* Interrupts are disabled, just acquire the lock. */
262 	spin_lock(&client->buffer_lock);
263 
264 	for (v = vals; v != vals + count; v++) {
265 		if (__evdev_is_filtered(client, v->type, v->code))
266 			continue;
267 
268 		if (v->type == EV_SYN && v->code == SYN_REPORT) {
269 			/* drop empty SYN_REPORT */
270 			if (client->packet_head == client->head)
271 				continue;
272 
273 			wakeup = true;
274 		}
275 
276 		event.type = v->type;
277 		event.code = v->code;
278 		event.value = v->value;
279 		__pass_event(client, &event);
280 	}
281 
282 	spin_unlock(&client->buffer_lock);
283 
284 	if (wakeup)
285 		wake_up_interruptible(&evdev->wait);
286 }
287 
288 /*
289  * Pass incoming events to all connected clients.
290  */
291 static void evdev_events(struct input_handle *handle,
292 			 const struct input_value *vals, unsigned int count)
293 {
294 	struct evdev *evdev = handle->private;
295 	struct evdev_client *client;
296 	ktime_t *ev_time = input_get_timestamp(handle->dev);
297 
298 	rcu_read_lock();
299 
300 	client = rcu_dereference(evdev->grab);
301 
302 	if (client)
303 		evdev_pass_values(client, vals, count, ev_time);
304 	else
305 		list_for_each_entry_rcu(client, &evdev->client_list, node)
306 			evdev_pass_values(client, vals, count, ev_time);
307 
308 	rcu_read_unlock();
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * Pass incoming event to all connected clients.
313  */
314 static void evdev_event(struct input_handle *handle,
315 			unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
316 {
317 	struct input_value vals[] = { { type, code, value } };
318 
319 	evdev_events(handle, vals, 1);
320 }
321 
322 static int evdev_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
323 {
324 	struct evdev_client *client = file->private_data;
325 
326 	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &client->fasync);
327 }
328 
329 static int evdev_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
330 {
331 	struct evdev_client *client = file->private_data;
332 	struct evdev *evdev = client->evdev;
333 
334 	mutex_lock(&evdev->mutex);
335 
336 	if (evdev->exist && !client->revoked)
337 		input_flush_device(&evdev->handle, file);
338 
339 	mutex_unlock(&evdev->mutex);
340 	return 0;
341 }
342 
343 static void evdev_free(struct device *dev)
344 {
345 	struct evdev *evdev = container_of(dev, struct evdev, dev);
346 
347 	input_put_device(evdev->handle.dev);
348 	kfree(evdev);
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * Grabs an event device (along with underlying input device).
353  * This function is called with evdev->mutex taken.
354  */
355 static int evdev_grab(struct evdev *evdev, struct evdev_client *client)
356 {
357 	int error;
358 
359 	if (evdev->grab)
360 		return -EBUSY;
361 
362 	error = input_grab_device(&evdev->handle);
363 	if (error)
364 		return error;
365 
366 	rcu_assign_pointer(evdev->grab, client);
367 
368 	return 0;
369 }
370 
371 static int evdev_ungrab(struct evdev *evdev, struct evdev_client *client)
372 {
373 	struct evdev_client *grab = rcu_dereference_protected(evdev->grab,
374 					lockdep_is_held(&evdev->mutex));
375 
376 	if (grab != client)
377 		return  -EINVAL;
378 
379 	rcu_assign_pointer(evdev->grab, NULL);
380 	synchronize_rcu();
381 	input_release_device(&evdev->handle);
382 
383 	return 0;
384 }
385 
386 static void evdev_attach_client(struct evdev *evdev,
387 				struct evdev_client *client)
388 {
389 	spin_lock(&evdev->client_lock);
390 	list_add_tail_rcu(&client->node, &evdev->client_list);
391 	spin_unlock(&evdev->client_lock);
392 }
393 
394 static void evdev_detach_client(struct evdev *evdev,
395 				struct evdev_client *client)
396 {
397 	spin_lock(&evdev->client_lock);
398 	list_del_rcu(&client->node);
399 	spin_unlock(&evdev->client_lock);
400 	synchronize_rcu();
401 }
402 
403 static int evdev_open_device(struct evdev *evdev)
404 {
405 	int retval;
406 
407 	retval = mutex_lock_interruptible(&evdev->mutex);
408 	if (retval)
409 		return retval;
410 
411 	if (!evdev->exist)
412 		retval = -ENODEV;
413 	else if (!evdev->open++) {
414 		retval = input_open_device(&evdev->handle);
415 		if (retval)
416 			evdev->open--;
417 	}
418 
419 	mutex_unlock(&evdev->mutex);
420 	return retval;
421 }
422 
423 static void evdev_close_device(struct evdev *evdev)
424 {
425 	mutex_lock(&evdev->mutex);
426 
427 	if (evdev->exist && !--evdev->open)
428 		input_close_device(&evdev->handle);
429 
430 	mutex_unlock(&evdev->mutex);
431 }
432 
433 /*
434  * Wake up users waiting for IO so they can disconnect from
435  * dead device.
436  */
437 static void evdev_hangup(struct evdev *evdev)
438 {
439 	struct evdev_client *client;
440 
441 	spin_lock(&evdev->client_lock);
442 	list_for_each_entry(client, &evdev->client_list, node)
443 		kill_fasync(&client->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_HUP);
444 	spin_unlock(&evdev->client_lock);
445 
446 	wake_up_interruptible(&evdev->wait);
447 }
448 
449 static int evdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
450 {
451 	struct evdev_client *client = file->private_data;
452 	struct evdev *evdev = client->evdev;
453 	unsigned int i;
454 
455 	mutex_lock(&evdev->mutex);
456 	evdev_ungrab(evdev, client);
457 	mutex_unlock(&evdev->mutex);
458 
459 	evdev_detach_client(evdev, client);
460 
461 	for (i = 0; i < EV_CNT; ++i)
462 		bitmap_free(client->evmasks[i]);
463 
464 	kvfree(client);
465 
466 	evdev_close_device(evdev);
467 
468 	return 0;
469 }
470 
471 static unsigned int evdev_compute_buffer_size(struct input_dev *dev)
472 {
473 	unsigned int n_events =
474 		max(dev->hint_events_per_packet * EVDEV_BUF_PACKETS,
475 		    EVDEV_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE);
476 
477 	return roundup_pow_of_two(n_events);
478 }
479 
480 static int evdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
481 {
482 	struct evdev *evdev = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct evdev, cdev);
483 	unsigned int bufsize = evdev_compute_buffer_size(evdev->handle.dev);
484 	struct evdev_client *client;
485 	int error;
486 
487 	client = kvzalloc(struct_size(client, buffer, bufsize), GFP_KERNEL);
488 	if (!client)
489 		return -ENOMEM;
490 
491 	client->bufsize = bufsize;
492 	spin_lock_init(&client->buffer_lock);
493 	client->evdev = evdev;
494 	evdev_attach_client(evdev, client);
495 
496 	error = evdev_open_device(evdev);
497 	if (error)
498 		goto err_free_client;
499 
500 	file->private_data = client;
501 	stream_open(inode, file);
502 
503 	return 0;
504 
505  err_free_client:
506 	evdev_detach_client(evdev, client);
507 	kvfree(client);
508 	return error;
509 }
510 
511 static ssize_t evdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
512 			   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
513 {
514 	struct evdev_client *client = file->private_data;
515 	struct evdev *evdev = client->evdev;
516 	struct input_event event;
517 	int retval = 0;
518 
519 	if (count != 0 && count < input_event_size())
520 		return -EINVAL;
521 
522 	retval = mutex_lock_interruptible(&evdev->mutex);
523 	if (retval)
524 		return retval;
525 
526 	if (!evdev->exist || client->revoked) {
527 		retval = -ENODEV;
528 		goto out;
529 	}
530 
531 	while (retval + input_event_size() <= count) {
532 
533 		if (input_event_from_user(buffer + retval, &event)) {
534 			retval = -EFAULT;
535 			goto out;
536 		}
537 		retval += input_event_size();
538 
539 		input_inject_event(&evdev->handle,
540 				   event.type, event.code, event.value);
541 		cond_resched();
542 	}
543 
544  out:
545 	mutex_unlock(&evdev->mutex);
546 	return retval;
547 }
548 
549 static int evdev_fetch_next_event(struct evdev_client *client,
550 				  struct input_event *event)
551 {
552 	int have_event;
553 
554 	spin_lock_irq(&client->buffer_lock);
555 
556 	have_event = client->packet_head != client->tail;
557 	if (have_event) {
558 		*event = client->buffer[client->tail++];
559 		client->tail &= client->bufsize - 1;
560 	}
561 
562 	spin_unlock_irq(&client->buffer_lock);
563 
564 	return have_event;
565 }
566 
567 static ssize_t evdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
568 			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
569 {
570 	struct evdev_client *client = file->private_data;
571 	struct evdev *evdev = client->evdev;
572 	struct input_event event;
573 	size_t read = 0;
574 	int error;
575 
576 	if (count != 0 && count < input_event_size())
577 		return -EINVAL;
578 
579 	for (;;) {
580 		if (!evdev->exist || client->revoked)
581 			return -ENODEV;
582 
583 		if (client->packet_head == client->tail &&
584 		    (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
585 			return -EAGAIN;
586 
587 		/*
588 		 * count == 0 is special - no IO is done but we check
589 		 * for error conditions (see above).
590 		 */
591 		if (count == 0)
592 			break;
593 
594 		while (read + input_event_size() <= count &&
595 		       evdev_fetch_next_event(client, &event)) {
596 
597 			if (input_event_to_user(buffer + read, &event))
598 				return -EFAULT;
599 
600 			read += input_event_size();
601 		}
602 
603 		if (read)
604 			break;
605 
606 		if (!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
607 			error = wait_event_interruptible(evdev->wait,
608 					client->packet_head != client->tail ||
609 					!evdev->exist || client->revoked);
610 			if (error)
611 				return error;
612 		}
613 	}
614 
615 	return read;
616 }
617 
618 /* No kernel lock - fine */
619 static __poll_t evdev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
620 {
621 	struct evdev_client *client = file->private_data;
622 	struct evdev *evdev = client->evdev;
623 	__poll_t mask;
624 
625 	poll_wait(file, &evdev->wait, wait);
626 
627 	if (evdev->exist && !client->revoked)
628 		mask = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
629 	else
630 		mask = EPOLLHUP | EPOLLERR;
631 
632 	if (client->packet_head != client->tail)
633 		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
634 
635 	return mask;
636 }
637 
638 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
639 
640 #define BITS_PER_LONG_COMPAT (sizeof(compat_long_t) * 8)
641 #define BITS_TO_LONGS_COMPAT(x) ((((x) - 1) / BITS_PER_LONG_COMPAT) + 1)
642 
643 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
644 static int bits_to_user(unsigned long *bits, unsigned int maxbit,
645 			unsigned int maxlen, void __user *p, int compat)
646 {
647 	int len, i;
648 
649 	if (compat) {
650 		len = BITS_TO_LONGS_COMPAT(maxbit) * sizeof(compat_long_t);
651 		if (len > maxlen)
652 			len = maxlen;
653 
654 		for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(compat_long_t); i++)
655 			if (copy_to_user((compat_long_t __user *) p + i,
656 					 (compat_long_t *) bits +
657 						i + 1 - ((i % 2) << 1),
658 					 sizeof(compat_long_t)))
659 				return -EFAULT;
660 	} else {
661 		len = BITS_TO_LONGS(maxbit) * sizeof(long);
662 		if (len > maxlen)
663 			len = maxlen;
664 
665 		if (copy_to_user(p, bits, len))
666 			return -EFAULT;
667 	}
668 
669 	return len;
670 }
671 
672 static int bits_from_user(unsigned long *bits, unsigned int maxbit,
673 			  unsigned int maxlen, const void __user *p, int compat)
674 {
675 	int len, i;
676 
677 	if (compat) {
678 		if (maxlen % sizeof(compat_long_t))
679 			return -EINVAL;
680 
681 		len = BITS_TO_LONGS_COMPAT(maxbit) * sizeof(compat_long_t);
682 		if (len > maxlen)
683 			len = maxlen;
684 
685 		for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(compat_long_t); i++)
686 			if (copy_from_user((compat_long_t *) bits +
687 						i + 1 - ((i % 2) << 1),
688 					   (compat_long_t __user *) p + i,
689 					   sizeof(compat_long_t)))
690 				return -EFAULT;
691 		if (i % 2)
692 			*((compat_long_t *) bits + i - 1) = 0;
693 
694 	} else {
695 		if (maxlen % sizeof(long))
696 			return -EINVAL;
697 
698 		len = BITS_TO_LONGS(maxbit) * sizeof(long);
699 		if (len > maxlen)
700 			len = maxlen;
701 
702 		if (copy_from_user(bits, p, len))
703 			return -EFAULT;
704 	}
705 
706 	return len;
707 }
708 
709 #else
710 
711 static int bits_to_user(unsigned long *bits, unsigned int maxbit,
712 			unsigned int maxlen, void __user *p, int compat)
713 {
714 	int len = compat ?
715 			BITS_TO_LONGS_COMPAT(maxbit) * sizeof(compat_long_t) :
716 			BITS_TO_LONGS(maxbit) * sizeof(long);
717 
718 	if (len > maxlen)
719 		len = maxlen;
720 
721 	return copy_to_user(p, bits, len) ? -EFAULT : len;
722 }
723 
724 static int bits_from_user(unsigned long *bits, unsigned int maxbit,
725 			  unsigned int maxlen, const void __user *p, int compat)
726 {
727 	size_t chunk_size = compat ? sizeof(compat_long_t) : sizeof(long);
728 	int len;
729 
730 	if (maxlen % chunk_size)
731 		return -EINVAL;
732 
733 	len = compat ? BITS_TO_LONGS_COMPAT(maxbit) : BITS_TO_LONGS(maxbit);
734 	len *= chunk_size;
735 	if (len > maxlen)
736 		len = maxlen;
737 
738 	return copy_from_user(bits, p, len) ? -EFAULT : len;
739 }
740 
741 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
742 
743 #else
744 
745 static int bits_to_user(unsigned long *bits, unsigned int maxbit,
746 			unsigned int maxlen, void __user *p, int compat)
747 {
748 	int len = BITS_TO_LONGS(maxbit) * sizeof(long);
749 
750 	if (len > maxlen)
751 		len = maxlen;
752 
753 	return copy_to_user(p, bits, len) ? -EFAULT : len;
754 }
755 
756 static int bits_from_user(unsigned long *bits, unsigned int maxbit,
757 			  unsigned int maxlen, const void __user *p, int compat)
758 {
759 	int len;
760 
761 	if (maxlen % sizeof(long))
762 		return -EINVAL;
763 
764 	len = BITS_TO_LONGS(maxbit) * sizeof(long);
765 	if (len > maxlen)
766 		len = maxlen;
767 
768 	return copy_from_user(bits, p, len) ? -EFAULT : len;
769 }
770 
771 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
772 
773 static int str_to_user(const char *str, unsigned int maxlen, void __user *p)
774 {
775 	int len;
776 
777 	if (!str)
778 		return -ENOENT;
779 
780 	len = strlen(str) + 1;
781 	if (len > maxlen)
782 		len = maxlen;
783 
784 	return copy_to_user(p, str, len) ? -EFAULT : len;
785 }
786 
787 static int handle_eviocgbit(struct input_dev *dev,
788 			    unsigned int type, unsigned int size,
789 			    void __user *p, int compat_mode)
790 {
791 	unsigned long *bits;
792 	int len;
793 
794 	switch (type) {
795 
796 	case      0: bits = dev->evbit;  len = EV_MAX;  break;
797 	case EV_KEY: bits = dev->keybit; len = KEY_MAX; break;
798 	case EV_REL: bits = dev->relbit; len = REL_MAX; break;
799 	case EV_ABS: bits = dev->absbit; len = ABS_MAX; break;
800 	case EV_MSC: bits = dev->mscbit; len = MSC_MAX; break;
801 	case EV_LED: bits = dev->ledbit; len = LED_MAX; break;
802 	case EV_SND: bits = dev->sndbit; len = SND_MAX; break;
803 	case EV_FF:  bits = dev->ffbit;  len = FF_MAX;  break;
804 	case EV_SW:  bits = dev->swbit;  len = SW_MAX;  break;
805 	default: return -EINVAL;
806 	}
807 
808 	return bits_to_user(bits, len, size, p, compat_mode);
809 }
810 
811 static int evdev_handle_get_keycode(struct input_dev *dev, void __user *p)
812 {
813 	struct input_keymap_entry ke = {
814 		.len	= sizeof(unsigned int),
815 		.flags	= 0,
816 	};
817 	int __user *ip = (int __user *)p;
818 	int error;
819 
820 	/* legacy case */
821 	if (copy_from_user(ke.scancode, p, sizeof(unsigned int)))
822 		return -EFAULT;
823 
824 	error = input_get_keycode(dev, &ke);
825 	if (error)
826 		return error;
827 
828 	if (put_user(ke.keycode, ip + 1))
829 		return -EFAULT;
830 
831 	return 0;
832 }
833 
834 static int evdev_handle_get_keycode_v2(struct input_dev *dev, void __user *p)
835 {
836 	struct input_keymap_entry ke;
837 	int error;
838 
839 	if (copy_from_user(&ke, p, sizeof(ke)))
840 		return -EFAULT;
841 
842 	error = input_get_keycode(dev, &ke);
843 	if (error)
844 		return error;
845 
846 	if (copy_to_user(p, &ke, sizeof(ke)))
847 		return -EFAULT;
848 
849 	return 0;
850 }
851 
852 static int evdev_handle_set_keycode(struct input_dev *dev, void __user *p)
853 {
854 	struct input_keymap_entry ke = {
855 		.len	= sizeof(unsigned int),
856 		.flags	= 0,
857 	};
858 	int __user *ip = (int __user *)p;
859 
860 	if (copy_from_user(ke.scancode, p, sizeof(unsigned int)))
861 		return -EFAULT;
862 
863 	if (get_user(ke.keycode, ip + 1))
864 		return -EFAULT;
865 
866 	return input_set_keycode(dev, &ke);
867 }
868 
869 static int evdev_handle_set_keycode_v2(struct input_dev *dev, void __user *p)
870 {
871 	struct input_keymap_entry ke;
872 
873 	if (copy_from_user(&ke, p, sizeof(ke)))
874 		return -EFAULT;
875 
876 	if (ke.len > sizeof(ke.scancode))
877 		return -EINVAL;
878 
879 	return input_set_keycode(dev, &ke);
880 }
881 
882 /*
883  * If we transfer state to the user, we should flush all pending events
884  * of the same type from the client's queue. Otherwise, they might end up
885  * with duplicate events, which can screw up client's state tracking.
886  * If bits_to_user fails after flushing the queue, we queue a SYN_DROPPED
887  * event so user-space will notice missing events.
888  *
889  * LOCKING:
890  * We need to take event_lock before buffer_lock to avoid dead-locks. But we
891  * need the even_lock only to guarantee consistent state. We can safely release
892  * it while flushing the queue. This allows input-core to handle filters while
893  * we flush the queue.
894  */
895 static int evdev_handle_get_val(struct evdev_client *client,
896 				struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type,
897 				unsigned long *bits, unsigned int maxbit,
898 				unsigned int maxlen, void __user *p,
899 				int compat)
900 {
901 	int ret;
902 	unsigned long *mem;
903 
904 	mem = bitmap_alloc(maxbit, GFP_KERNEL);
905 	if (!mem)
906 		return -ENOMEM;
907 
908 	spin_lock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
909 	spin_lock(&client->buffer_lock);
910 
911 	bitmap_copy(mem, bits, maxbit);
912 
913 	spin_unlock(&dev->event_lock);
914 
915 	__evdev_flush_queue(client, type);
916 
917 	spin_unlock_irq(&client->buffer_lock);
918 
919 	ret = bits_to_user(mem, maxbit, maxlen, p, compat);
920 	if (ret < 0)
921 		evdev_queue_syn_dropped(client);
922 
923 	bitmap_free(mem);
924 
925 	return ret;
926 }
927 
928 static int evdev_handle_mt_request(struct input_dev *dev,
929 				   unsigned int size,
930 				   int __user *ip)
931 {
932 	const struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
933 	unsigned int code;
934 	int max_slots;
935 	int i;
936 
937 	if (get_user(code, &ip[0]))
938 		return -EFAULT;
939 	if (!mt || !input_is_mt_value(code))
940 		return -EINVAL;
941 
942 	max_slots = (size - sizeof(__u32)) / sizeof(__s32);
943 	for (i = 0; i < mt->num_slots && i < max_slots; i++) {
944 		int value = input_mt_get_value(&mt->slots[i], code);
945 		if (put_user(value, &ip[1 + i]))
946 			return -EFAULT;
947 	}
948 
949 	return 0;
950 }
951 
952 static int evdev_revoke(struct evdev *evdev, struct evdev_client *client,
953 			struct file *file)
954 {
955 	client->revoked = true;
956 	evdev_ungrab(evdev, client);
957 	input_flush_device(&evdev->handle, file);
958 	wake_up_interruptible(&evdev->wait);
959 
960 	return 0;
961 }
962 
963 /* must be called with evdev-mutex held */
964 static int evdev_set_mask(struct evdev_client *client,
965 			  unsigned int type,
966 			  const void __user *codes,
967 			  u32 codes_size,
968 			  int compat)
969 {
970 	unsigned long flags, *mask, *oldmask;
971 	size_t cnt;
972 	int error;
973 
974 	/* we allow unknown types and 'codes_size > size' for forward-compat */
975 	cnt = evdev_get_mask_cnt(type);
976 	if (!cnt)
977 		return 0;
978 
979 	mask = bitmap_zalloc(cnt, GFP_KERNEL);
980 	if (!mask)
981 		return -ENOMEM;
982 
983 	error = bits_from_user(mask, cnt - 1, codes_size, codes, compat);
984 	if (error < 0) {
985 		bitmap_free(mask);
986 		return error;
987 	}
988 
989 	spin_lock_irqsave(&client->buffer_lock, flags);
990 	oldmask = client->evmasks[type];
991 	client->evmasks[type] = mask;
992 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&client->buffer_lock, flags);
993 
994 	bitmap_free(oldmask);
995 
996 	return 0;
997 }
998 
999 /* must be called with evdev-mutex held */
1000 static int evdev_get_mask(struct evdev_client *client,
1001 			  unsigned int type,
1002 			  void __user *codes,
1003 			  u32 codes_size,
1004 			  int compat)
1005 {
1006 	unsigned long *mask;
1007 	size_t cnt, size, xfer_size;
1008 	int i;
1009 	int error;
1010 
1011 	/* we allow unknown types and 'codes_size > size' for forward-compat */
1012 	cnt = evdev_get_mask_cnt(type);
1013 	size = sizeof(unsigned long) * BITS_TO_LONGS(cnt);
1014 	xfer_size = min_t(size_t, codes_size, size);
1015 
1016 	if (cnt > 0) {
1017 		mask = client->evmasks[type];
1018 		if (mask) {
1019 			error = bits_to_user(mask, cnt - 1,
1020 					     xfer_size, codes, compat);
1021 			if (error < 0)
1022 				return error;
1023 		} else {
1024 			/* fake mask with all bits set */
1025 			for (i = 0; i < xfer_size; i++)
1026 				if (put_user(0xffU, (u8 __user *)codes + i))
1027 					return -EFAULT;
1028 		}
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	if (xfer_size < codes_size)
1032 		if (clear_user(codes + xfer_size, codes_size - xfer_size))
1033 			return -EFAULT;
1034 
1035 	return 0;
1036 }
1037 
1038 static long evdev_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1039 			   void __user *p, int compat_mode)
1040 {
1041 	struct evdev_client *client = file->private_data;
1042 	struct evdev *evdev = client->evdev;
1043 	struct input_dev *dev = evdev->handle.dev;
1044 	struct input_absinfo abs;
1045 	struct input_mask mask;
1046 	struct ff_effect effect;
1047 	int __user *ip = (int __user *)p;
1048 	unsigned int i, t, u, v;
1049 	unsigned int size;
1050 	int error;
1051 
1052 	/* First we check for fixed-length commands */
1053 	switch (cmd) {
1054 
1055 	case EVIOCGVERSION:
1056 		return put_user(EV_VERSION, ip);
1057 
1058 	case EVIOCGID:
1059 		if (copy_to_user(p, &dev->id, sizeof(struct input_id)))
1060 			return -EFAULT;
1061 		return 0;
1062 
1063 	case EVIOCGREP:
1064 		if (!test_bit(EV_REP, dev->evbit))
1065 			return -ENOSYS;
1066 		if (put_user(dev->rep[REP_DELAY], ip))
1067 			return -EFAULT;
1068 		if (put_user(dev->rep[REP_PERIOD], ip + 1))
1069 			return -EFAULT;
1070 		return 0;
1071 
1072 	case EVIOCSREP:
1073 		if (!test_bit(EV_REP, dev->evbit))
1074 			return -ENOSYS;
1075 		if (get_user(u, ip))
1076 			return -EFAULT;
1077 		if (get_user(v, ip + 1))
1078 			return -EFAULT;
1079 
1080 		input_inject_event(&evdev->handle, EV_REP, REP_DELAY, u);
1081 		input_inject_event(&evdev->handle, EV_REP, REP_PERIOD, v);
1082 
1083 		return 0;
1084 
1085 	case EVIOCRMFF:
1086 		return input_ff_erase(dev, (int)(unsigned long) p, file);
1087 
1088 	case EVIOCGEFFECTS:
1089 		i = test_bit(EV_FF, dev->evbit) ?
1090 				dev->ff->max_effects : 0;
1091 		if (put_user(i, ip))
1092 			return -EFAULT;
1093 		return 0;
1094 
1095 	case EVIOCGRAB:
1096 		if (p)
1097 			return evdev_grab(evdev, client);
1098 		else
1099 			return evdev_ungrab(evdev, client);
1100 
1101 	case EVIOCREVOKE:
1102 		if (p)
1103 			return -EINVAL;
1104 		else
1105 			return evdev_revoke(evdev, client, file);
1106 
1107 	case EVIOCGMASK: {
1108 		void __user *codes_ptr;
1109 
1110 		if (copy_from_user(&mask, p, sizeof(mask)))
1111 			return -EFAULT;
1112 
1113 		codes_ptr = (void __user *)(unsigned long)mask.codes_ptr;
1114 		return evdev_get_mask(client,
1115 				      mask.type, codes_ptr, mask.codes_size,
1116 				      compat_mode);
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	case EVIOCSMASK: {
1120 		const void __user *codes_ptr;
1121 
1122 		if (copy_from_user(&mask, p, sizeof(mask)))
1123 			return -EFAULT;
1124 
1125 		codes_ptr = (const void __user *)(unsigned long)mask.codes_ptr;
1126 		return evdev_set_mask(client,
1127 				      mask.type, codes_ptr, mask.codes_size,
1128 				      compat_mode);
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	case EVIOCSCLOCKID:
1132 		if (copy_from_user(&i, p, sizeof(unsigned int)))
1133 			return -EFAULT;
1134 
1135 		return evdev_set_clk_type(client, i);
1136 
1137 	case EVIOCGKEYCODE:
1138 		return evdev_handle_get_keycode(dev, p);
1139 
1140 	case EVIOCSKEYCODE:
1141 		return evdev_handle_set_keycode(dev, p);
1142 
1143 	case EVIOCGKEYCODE_V2:
1144 		return evdev_handle_get_keycode_v2(dev, p);
1145 
1146 	case EVIOCSKEYCODE_V2:
1147 		return evdev_handle_set_keycode_v2(dev, p);
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
1151 
1152 	/* Now check variable-length commands */
1153 #define EVIOC_MASK_SIZE(nr)	((nr) & ~(_IOC_SIZEMASK << _IOC_SIZESHIFT))
1154 	switch (EVIOC_MASK_SIZE(cmd)) {
1155 
1156 	case EVIOCGPROP(0):
1157 		return bits_to_user(dev->propbit, INPUT_PROP_MAX,
1158 				    size, p, compat_mode);
1159 
1160 	case EVIOCGMTSLOTS(0):
1161 		return evdev_handle_mt_request(dev, size, ip);
1162 
1163 	case EVIOCGKEY(0):
1164 		return evdev_handle_get_val(client, dev, EV_KEY, dev->key,
1165 					    KEY_MAX, size, p, compat_mode);
1166 
1167 	case EVIOCGLED(0):
1168 		return evdev_handle_get_val(client, dev, EV_LED, dev->led,
1169 					    LED_MAX, size, p, compat_mode);
1170 
1171 	case EVIOCGSND(0):
1172 		return evdev_handle_get_val(client, dev, EV_SND, dev->snd,
1173 					    SND_MAX, size, p, compat_mode);
1174 
1175 	case EVIOCGSW(0):
1176 		return evdev_handle_get_val(client, dev, EV_SW, dev->sw,
1177 					    SW_MAX, size, p, compat_mode);
1178 
1179 	case EVIOCGNAME(0):
1180 		return str_to_user(dev->name, size, p);
1181 
1182 	case EVIOCGPHYS(0):
1183 		return str_to_user(dev->phys, size, p);
1184 
1185 	case EVIOCGUNIQ(0):
1186 		return str_to_user(dev->uniq, size, p);
1187 
1188 	case EVIOC_MASK_SIZE(EVIOCSFF):
1189 		if (input_ff_effect_from_user(p, size, &effect))
1190 			return -EFAULT;
1191 
1192 		error = input_ff_upload(dev, &effect, file);
1193 		if (error)
1194 			return error;
1195 
1196 		if (put_user(effect.id, &(((struct ff_effect __user *)p)->id)))
1197 			return -EFAULT;
1198 
1199 		return 0;
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	/* Multi-number variable-length handlers */
1203 	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != 'E')
1204 		return -EINVAL;
1205 
1206 	if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) == _IOC_READ) {
1207 
1208 		if ((_IOC_NR(cmd) & ~EV_MAX) == _IOC_NR(EVIOCGBIT(0, 0)))
1209 			return handle_eviocgbit(dev,
1210 						_IOC_NR(cmd) & EV_MAX, size,
1211 						p, compat_mode);
1212 
1213 		if ((_IOC_NR(cmd) & ~ABS_MAX) == _IOC_NR(EVIOCGABS(0))) {
1214 
1215 			if (!dev->absinfo)
1216 				return -EINVAL;
1217 
1218 			t = _IOC_NR(cmd) & ABS_MAX;
1219 			abs = dev->absinfo[t];
1220 
1221 			if (copy_to_user(p, &abs, min_t(size_t,
1222 					size, sizeof(struct input_absinfo))))
1223 				return -EFAULT;
1224 
1225 			return 0;
1226 		}
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) == _IOC_WRITE) {
1230 
1231 		if ((_IOC_NR(cmd) & ~ABS_MAX) == _IOC_NR(EVIOCSABS(0))) {
1232 
1233 			if (!dev->absinfo)
1234 				return -EINVAL;
1235 
1236 			t = _IOC_NR(cmd) & ABS_MAX;
1237 
1238 			if (copy_from_user(&abs, p, min_t(size_t,
1239 					size, sizeof(struct input_absinfo))))
1240 				return -EFAULT;
1241 
1242 			if (size < sizeof(struct input_absinfo))
1243 				abs.resolution = 0;
1244 
1245 			/* We can't change number of reserved MT slots */
1246 			if (t == ABS_MT_SLOT)
1247 				return -EINVAL;
1248 
1249 			/*
1250 			 * Take event lock to ensure that we are not
1251 			 * changing device parameters in the middle
1252 			 * of event.
1253 			 */
1254 			spin_lock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
1255 			dev->absinfo[t] = abs;
1256 			spin_unlock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
1257 
1258 			return 0;
1259 		}
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	return -EINVAL;
1263 }
1264 
1265 static long evdev_ioctl_handler(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1266 				void __user *p, int compat_mode)
1267 {
1268 	struct evdev_client *client = file->private_data;
1269 	struct evdev *evdev = client->evdev;
1270 	int retval;
1271 
1272 	retval = mutex_lock_interruptible(&evdev->mutex);
1273 	if (retval)
1274 		return retval;
1275 
1276 	if (!evdev->exist || client->revoked) {
1277 		retval = -ENODEV;
1278 		goto out;
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	retval = evdev_do_ioctl(file, cmd, p, compat_mode);
1282 
1283  out:
1284 	mutex_unlock(&evdev->mutex);
1285 	return retval;
1286 }
1287 
1288 static long evdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1289 {
1290 	return evdev_ioctl_handler(file, cmd, (void __user *)arg, 0);
1291 }
1292 
1293 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1294 static long evdev_ioctl_compat(struct file *file,
1295 				unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1296 {
1297 	return evdev_ioctl_handler(file, cmd, compat_ptr(arg), 1);
1298 }
1299 #endif
1300 
1301 static const struct file_operations evdev_fops = {
1302 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1303 	.read		= evdev_read,
1304 	.write		= evdev_write,
1305 	.poll		= evdev_poll,
1306 	.open		= evdev_open,
1307 	.release	= evdev_release,
1308 	.unlocked_ioctl	= evdev_ioctl,
1309 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1310 	.compat_ioctl	= evdev_ioctl_compat,
1311 #endif
1312 	.fasync		= evdev_fasync,
1313 	.flush		= evdev_flush,
1314 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
1315 };
1316 
1317 /*
1318  * Mark device non-existent. This disables writes, ioctls and
1319  * prevents new users from opening the device. Already posted
1320  * blocking reads will stay, however new ones will fail.
1321  */
1322 static void evdev_mark_dead(struct evdev *evdev)
1323 {
1324 	mutex_lock(&evdev->mutex);
1325 	evdev->exist = false;
1326 	mutex_unlock(&evdev->mutex);
1327 }
1328 
1329 static void evdev_cleanup(struct evdev *evdev)
1330 {
1331 	struct input_handle *handle = &evdev->handle;
1332 
1333 	evdev_mark_dead(evdev);
1334 	evdev_hangup(evdev);
1335 
1336 	/* evdev is marked dead so no one else accesses evdev->open */
1337 	if (evdev->open) {
1338 		input_flush_device(handle, NULL);
1339 		input_close_device(handle);
1340 	}
1341 }
1342 
1343 /*
1344  * Create new evdev device. Note that input core serializes calls
1345  * to connect and disconnect.
1346  */
1347 static int evdev_connect(struct input_handler *handler, struct input_dev *dev,
1348 			 const struct input_device_id *id)
1349 {
1350 	struct evdev *evdev;
1351 	int minor;
1352 	int dev_no;
1353 	int error;
1354 
1355 	minor = input_get_new_minor(EVDEV_MINOR_BASE, EVDEV_MINORS, true);
1356 	if (minor < 0) {
1357 		error = minor;
1358 		pr_err("failed to reserve new minor: %d\n", error);
1359 		return error;
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	evdev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct evdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1363 	if (!evdev) {
1364 		error = -ENOMEM;
1365 		goto err_free_minor;
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evdev->client_list);
1369 	spin_lock_init(&evdev->client_lock);
1370 	mutex_init(&evdev->mutex);
1371 	init_waitqueue_head(&evdev->wait);
1372 	evdev->exist = true;
1373 
1374 	dev_no = minor;
1375 	/* Normalize device number if it falls into legacy range */
1376 	if (dev_no < EVDEV_MINOR_BASE + EVDEV_MINORS)
1377 		dev_no -= EVDEV_MINOR_BASE;
1378 	dev_set_name(&evdev->dev, "event%d", dev_no);
1379 
1380 	evdev->handle.dev = input_get_device(dev);
1381 	evdev->handle.name = dev_name(&evdev->dev);
1382 	evdev->handle.handler = handler;
1383 	evdev->handle.private = evdev;
1384 
1385 	evdev->dev.devt = MKDEV(INPUT_MAJOR, minor);
1386 	evdev->dev.class = &input_class;
1387 	evdev->dev.parent = &dev->dev;
1388 	evdev->dev.release = evdev_free;
1389 	device_initialize(&evdev->dev);
1390 
1391 	error = input_register_handle(&evdev->handle);
1392 	if (error)
1393 		goto err_free_evdev;
1394 
1395 	cdev_init(&evdev->cdev, &evdev_fops);
1396 
1397 	error = cdev_device_add(&evdev->cdev, &evdev->dev);
1398 	if (error)
1399 		goto err_cleanup_evdev;
1400 
1401 	return 0;
1402 
1403  err_cleanup_evdev:
1404 	evdev_cleanup(evdev);
1405 	input_unregister_handle(&evdev->handle);
1406  err_free_evdev:
1407 	put_device(&evdev->dev);
1408  err_free_minor:
1409 	input_free_minor(minor);
1410 	return error;
1411 }
1412 
1413 static void evdev_disconnect(struct input_handle *handle)
1414 {
1415 	struct evdev *evdev = handle->private;
1416 
1417 	cdev_device_del(&evdev->cdev, &evdev->dev);
1418 	evdev_cleanup(evdev);
1419 	input_free_minor(MINOR(evdev->dev.devt));
1420 	input_unregister_handle(handle);
1421 	put_device(&evdev->dev);
1422 }
1423 
1424 static const struct input_device_id evdev_ids[] = {
1425 	{ .driver_info = 1 },	/* Matches all devices */
1426 	{ },			/* Terminating zero entry */
1427 };
1428 
1429 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(input, evdev_ids);
1430 
1431 static struct input_handler evdev_handler = {
1432 	.event		= evdev_event,
1433 	.events		= evdev_events,
1434 	.connect	= evdev_connect,
1435 	.disconnect	= evdev_disconnect,
1436 	.legacy_minors	= true,
1437 	.minor		= EVDEV_MINOR_BASE,
1438 	.name		= "evdev",
1439 	.id_table	= evdev_ids,
1440 };
1441 
1442 static int __init evdev_init(void)
1443 {
1444 	return input_register_handler(&evdev_handler);
1445 }
1446 
1447 static void __exit evdev_exit(void)
1448 {
1449 	input_unregister_handler(&evdev_handler);
1450 }
1451 
1452 module_init(evdev_init);
1453 module_exit(evdev_exit);
1454 
1455 MODULE_AUTHOR("Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@ucw.cz>");
1456 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Input driver event char devices");
1457 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1458