1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005, 2006 Voltaire, Inc. All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Cisco Systems.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Mellanox Technologies. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
7  * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
8  * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
9  * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
10  * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
11  *
12  *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
13  *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
14  *     conditions are met:
15  *
16  *	- Redistributions of source code must retain the above
17  *	  copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
18  *	  disclaimer.
19  *
20  *	- Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
21  *	  copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
22  *	  disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
23  *	  provided with the distribution.
24  *
25  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
26  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
27  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
28  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
30  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
31  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
32  * SOFTWARE.
33  */
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/delay.h>
38 
39 #include "iscsi_iser.h"
40 
41 #define ISCSI_ISER_MAX_CONN	8
42 #define ISER_MAX_RX_CQ_LEN	(ISER_QP_MAX_RECV_DTOS * ISCSI_ISER_MAX_CONN)
43 #define ISER_MAX_TX_CQ_LEN	(ISER_QP_MAX_REQ_DTOS  * ISCSI_ISER_MAX_CONN)
44 
45 static void iser_cq_tasklet_fn(unsigned long data);
46 static void iser_cq_callback(struct ib_cq *cq, void *cq_context);
47 
48 static void iser_cq_event_callback(struct ib_event *cause, void *context)
49 {
50 	iser_err("got cq event %d \n", cause->event);
51 }
52 
53 static void iser_qp_event_callback(struct ib_event *cause, void *context)
54 {
55 	iser_err("got qp event %d\n",cause->event);
56 }
57 
58 static void iser_event_handler(struct ib_event_handler *handler,
59 				struct ib_event *event)
60 {
61 	iser_err("async event %d on device %s port %d\n", event->event,
62 		event->device->name, event->element.port_num);
63 }
64 
65 /**
66  * iser_create_device_ib_res - creates Protection Domain (PD), Completion
67  * Queue (CQ), DMA Memory Region (DMA MR) with the device associated with
68  * the adapator.
69  *
70  * returns 0 on success, -1 on failure
71  */
72 static int iser_create_device_ib_res(struct iser_device *device)
73 {
74 	int i, j;
75 	struct iser_cq_desc *cq_desc;
76 	struct ib_device_attr *dev_attr;
77 
78 	dev_attr = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev_attr), GFP_KERNEL);
79 	if (!dev_attr)
80 		return -ENOMEM;
81 
82 	if (ib_query_device(device->ib_device, dev_attr)) {
83 		pr_warn("Query device failed for %s\n", device->ib_device->name);
84 		goto dev_attr_err;
85 	}
86 
87 	/* Assign function handles  - based on FMR support */
88 	if (device->ib_device->alloc_fmr && device->ib_device->dealloc_fmr &&
89 	    device->ib_device->map_phys_fmr && device->ib_device->unmap_fmr) {
90 		iser_info("FMR supported, using FMR for registration\n");
91 		device->iser_alloc_rdma_reg_res = iser_create_fmr_pool;
92 		device->iser_free_rdma_reg_res = iser_free_fmr_pool;
93 		device->iser_reg_rdma_mem = iser_reg_rdma_mem_fmr;
94 		device->iser_unreg_rdma_mem = iser_unreg_mem_fmr;
95 	} else
96 	if (dev_attr->device_cap_flags & IB_DEVICE_MEM_MGT_EXTENSIONS) {
97 		iser_info("FRWR supported, using FRWR for registration\n");
98 		device->iser_alloc_rdma_reg_res = iser_create_frwr_pool;
99 		device->iser_free_rdma_reg_res = iser_free_frwr_pool;
100 		device->iser_reg_rdma_mem = iser_reg_rdma_mem_frwr;
101 		device->iser_unreg_rdma_mem = iser_unreg_mem_frwr;
102 	} else {
103 		iser_err("IB device does not support FMRs nor FRWRs, can't register memory\n");
104 		goto dev_attr_err;
105 	}
106 
107 	device->cqs_used = min(ISER_MAX_CQ, device->ib_device->num_comp_vectors);
108 	iser_info("using %d CQs, device %s supports %d vectors\n",
109 		  device->cqs_used, device->ib_device->name,
110 		  device->ib_device->num_comp_vectors);
111 
112 	device->cq_desc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct iser_cq_desc) * device->cqs_used,
113 				  GFP_KERNEL);
114 	if (device->cq_desc == NULL)
115 		goto cq_desc_err;
116 	cq_desc = device->cq_desc;
117 
118 	device->pd = ib_alloc_pd(device->ib_device);
119 	if (IS_ERR(device->pd))
120 		goto pd_err;
121 
122 	for (i = 0; i < device->cqs_used; i++) {
123 		cq_desc[i].device   = device;
124 		cq_desc[i].cq_index = i;
125 
126 		device->rx_cq[i] = ib_create_cq(device->ib_device,
127 					  iser_cq_callback,
128 					  iser_cq_event_callback,
129 					  (void *)&cq_desc[i],
130 					  ISER_MAX_RX_CQ_LEN, i);
131 		if (IS_ERR(device->rx_cq[i]))
132 			goto cq_err;
133 
134 		device->tx_cq[i] = ib_create_cq(device->ib_device,
135 					  NULL, iser_cq_event_callback,
136 					  (void *)&cq_desc[i],
137 					  ISER_MAX_TX_CQ_LEN, i);
138 
139 		if (IS_ERR(device->tx_cq[i]))
140 			goto cq_err;
141 
142 		if (ib_req_notify_cq(device->rx_cq[i], IB_CQ_NEXT_COMP))
143 			goto cq_err;
144 
145 		tasklet_init(&device->cq_tasklet[i],
146 			     iser_cq_tasklet_fn,
147 			(unsigned long)&cq_desc[i]);
148 	}
149 
150 	device->mr = ib_get_dma_mr(device->pd, IB_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE |
151 				   IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE |
152 				   IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_READ);
153 	if (IS_ERR(device->mr))
154 		goto dma_mr_err;
155 
156 	INIT_IB_EVENT_HANDLER(&device->event_handler, device->ib_device,
157 				iser_event_handler);
158 	if (ib_register_event_handler(&device->event_handler))
159 		goto handler_err;
160 
161 	kfree(dev_attr);
162 	return 0;
163 
164 handler_err:
165 	ib_dereg_mr(device->mr);
166 dma_mr_err:
167 	for (j = 0; j < device->cqs_used; j++)
168 		tasklet_kill(&device->cq_tasklet[j]);
169 cq_err:
170 	for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
171 		if (device->tx_cq[j])
172 			ib_destroy_cq(device->tx_cq[j]);
173 		if (device->rx_cq[j])
174 			ib_destroy_cq(device->rx_cq[j]);
175 	}
176 	ib_dealloc_pd(device->pd);
177 pd_err:
178 	kfree(device->cq_desc);
179 cq_desc_err:
180 	iser_err("failed to allocate an IB resource\n");
181 dev_attr_err:
182 	kfree(dev_attr);
183 	return -1;
184 }
185 
186 /**
187  * iser_free_device_ib_res - destroy/dealloc/dereg the DMA MR,
188  * CQ and PD created with the device associated with the adapator.
189  */
190 static void iser_free_device_ib_res(struct iser_device *device)
191 {
192 	int i;
193 	BUG_ON(device->mr == NULL);
194 
195 	for (i = 0; i < device->cqs_used; i++) {
196 		tasklet_kill(&device->cq_tasklet[i]);
197 		(void)ib_destroy_cq(device->tx_cq[i]);
198 		(void)ib_destroy_cq(device->rx_cq[i]);
199 		device->tx_cq[i] = NULL;
200 		device->rx_cq[i] = NULL;
201 	}
202 
203 	(void)ib_unregister_event_handler(&device->event_handler);
204 	(void)ib_dereg_mr(device->mr);
205 	(void)ib_dealloc_pd(device->pd);
206 
207 	kfree(device->cq_desc);
208 
209 	device->mr = NULL;
210 	device->pd = NULL;
211 }
212 
213 /**
214  * iser_create_fmr_pool - Creates FMR pool and page_vector
215  *
216  * returns 0 on success, or errno code on failure
217  */
218 int iser_create_fmr_pool(struct iser_conn *ib_conn, unsigned cmds_max)
219 {
220 	struct iser_device *device = ib_conn->device;
221 	struct ib_fmr_pool_param params;
222 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
223 
224 	ib_conn->fastreg.fmr.page_vec = kmalloc(sizeof(struct iser_page_vec) +
225 						(sizeof(u64)*(ISCSI_ISER_SG_TABLESIZE + 1)),
226 						GFP_KERNEL);
227 	if (!ib_conn->fastreg.fmr.page_vec)
228 		return ret;
229 
230 	ib_conn->fastreg.fmr.page_vec->pages = (u64 *)(ib_conn->fastreg.fmr.page_vec + 1);
231 
232 	params.page_shift        = SHIFT_4K;
233 	/* when the first/last SG element are not start/end *
234 	 * page aligned, the map whould be of N+1 pages     */
235 	params.max_pages_per_fmr = ISCSI_ISER_SG_TABLESIZE + 1;
236 	/* make the pool size twice the max number of SCSI commands *
237 	 * the ML is expected to queue, watermark for unmap at 50%  */
238 	params.pool_size	 = cmds_max * 2;
239 	params.dirty_watermark	 = cmds_max;
240 	params.cache		 = 0;
241 	params.flush_function	 = NULL;
242 	params.access		 = (IB_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE  |
243 				    IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE |
244 				    IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_READ);
245 
246 	ib_conn->fastreg.fmr.pool = ib_create_fmr_pool(device->pd, &params);
247 	if (!IS_ERR(ib_conn->fastreg.fmr.pool))
248 		return 0;
249 
250 	/* no FMR => no need for page_vec */
251 	kfree(ib_conn->fastreg.fmr.page_vec);
252 	ib_conn->fastreg.fmr.page_vec = NULL;
253 
254 	ret = PTR_ERR(ib_conn->fastreg.fmr.pool);
255 	ib_conn->fastreg.fmr.pool = NULL;
256 	if (ret != -ENOSYS) {
257 		iser_err("FMR allocation failed, err %d\n", ret);
258 		return ret;
259 	} else {
260 		iser_warn("FMRs are not supported, using unaligned mode\n");
261 		return 0;
262 	}
263 }
264 
265 /**
266  * iser_free_fmr_pool - releases the FMR pool and page vec
267  */
268 void iser_free_fmr_pool(struct iser_conn *ib_conn)
269 {
270 	iser_info("freeing conn %p fmr pool %p\n",
271 		  ib_conn, ib_conn->fastreg.fmr.pool);
272 
273 	if (ib_conn->fastreg.fmr.pool != NULL)
274 		ib_destroy_fmr_pool(ib_conn->fastreg.fmr.pool);
275 
276 	ib_conn->fastreg.fmr.pool = NULL;
277 
278 	kfree(ib_conn->fastreg.fmr.page_vec);
279 	ib_conn->fastreg.fmr.page_vec = NULL;
280 }
281 
282 /**
283  * iser_create_frwr_pool - Creates pool of fast_reg descriptors
284  * for fast registration work requests.
285  * returns 0 on success, or errno code on failure
286  */
287 int iser_create_frwr_pool(struct iser_conn *ib_conn, unsigned cmds_max)
288 {
289 	struct iser_device	*device = ib_conn->device;
290 	struct fast_reg_descriptor	*desc;
291 	int i, ret;
292 
293 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ib_conn->fastreg.frwr.pool);
294 	ib_conn->fastreg.frwr.pool_size = 0;
295 	for (i = 0; i < cmds_max; i++) {
296 		desc = kmalloc(sizeof(*desc), GFP_KERNEL);
297 		if (!desc) {
298 			iser_err("Failed to allocate a new fast_reg descriptor\n");
299 			ret = -ENOMEM;
300 			goto err;
301 		}
302 
303 		desc->data_frpl = ib_alloc_fast_reg_page_list(device->ib_device,
304 							 ISCSI_ISER_SG_TABLESIZE + 1);
305 		if (IS_ERR(desc->data_frpl)) {
306 			ret = PTR_ERR(desc->data_frpl);
307 			iser_err("Failed to allocate ib_fast_reg_page_list err=%d\n", ret);
308 			goto fast_reg_page_failure;
309 		}
310 
311 		desc->data_mr = ib_alloc_fast_reg_mr(device->pd,
312 						     ISCSI_ISER_SG_TABLESIZE + 1);
313 		if (IS_ERR(desc->data_mr)) {
314 			ret = PTR_ERR(desc->data_mr);
315 			iser_err("Failed to allocate ib_fast_reg_mr err=%d\n", ret);
316 			goto fast_reg_mr_failure;
317 		}
318 		desc->valid = true;
319 		list_add_tail(&desc->list, &ib_conn->fastreg.frwr.pool);
320 		ib_conn->fastreg.frwr.pool_size++;
321 	}
322 
323 	return 0;
324 
325 fast_reg_mr_failure:
326 	ib_free_fast_reg_page_list(desc->data_frpl);
327 fast_reg_page_failure:
328 	kfree(desc);
329 err:
330 	iser_free_frwr_pool(ib_conn);
331 	return ret;
332 }
333 
334 /**
335  * iser_free_frwr_pool - releases the pool of fast_reg descriptors
336  */
337 void iser_free_frwr_pool(struct iser_conn *ib_conn)
338 {
339 	struct fast_reg_descriptor *desc, *tmp;
340 	int i = 0;
341 
342 	if (list_empty(&ib_conn->fastreg.frwr.pool))
343 		return;
344 
345 	iser_info("freeing conn %p frwr pool\n", ib_conn);
346 
347 	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, tmp, &ib_conn->fastreg.frwr.pool, list) {
348 		list_del(&desc->list);
349 		ib_free_fast_reg_page_list(desc->data_frpl);
350 		ib_dereg_mr(desc->data_mr);
351 		kfree(desc);
352 		++i;
353 	}
354 
355 	if (i < ib_conn->fastreg.frwr.pool_size)
356 		iser_warn("pool still has %d regions registered\n",
357 			  ib_conn->fastreg.frwr.pool_size - i);
358 }
359 
360 /**
361  * iser_create_ib_conn_res - Queue-Pair (QP)
362  *
363  * returns 0 on success, -1 on failure
364  */
365 static int iser_create_ib_conn_res(struct iser_conn *ib_conn)
366 {
367 	struct iser_device	*device;
368 	struct ib_qp_init_attr	init_attr;
369 	int			ret = -ENOMEM;
370 	int index, min_index = 0;
371 
372 	BUG_ON(ib_conn->device == NULL);
373 
374 	device = ib_conn->device;
375 
376 	memset(&init_attr, 0, sizeof init_attr);
377 
378 	mutex_lock(&ig.connlist_mutex);
379 	/* select the CQ with the minimal number of usages */
380 	for (index = 0; index < device->cqs_used; index++)
381 		if (device->cq_active_qps[index] <
382 		    device->cq_active_qps[min_index])
383 			min_index = index;
384 	device->cq_active_qps[min_index]++;
385 	mutex_unlock(&ig.connlist_mutex);
386 	iser_info("cq index %d used for ib_conn %p\n", min_index, ib_conn);
387 
388 	init_attr.event_handler = iser_qp_event_callback;
389 	init_attr.qp_context	= (void *)ib_conn;
390 	init_attr.send_cq	= device->tx_cq[min_index];
391 	init_attr.recv_cq	= device->rx_cq[min_index];
392 	init_attr.cap.max_send_wr  = ISER_QP_MAX_REQ_DTOS;
393 	init_attr.cap.max_recv_wr  = ISER_QP_MAX_RECV_DTOS;
394 	init_attr.cap.max_send_sge = 2;
395 	init_attr.cap.max_recv_sge = 1;
396 	init_attr.sq_sig_type	= IB_SIGNAL_REQ_WR;
397 	init_attr.qp_type	= IB_QPT_RC;
398 
399 	ret = rdma_create_qp(ib_conn->cma_id, device->pd, &init_attr);
400 	if (ret)
401 		goto out_err;
402 
403 	ib_conn->qp = ib_conn->cma_id->qp;
404 	iser_info("setting conn %p cma_id %p qp %p\n",
405 		  ib_conn, ib_conn->cma_id,
406 		  ib_conn->cma_id->qp);
407 	return ret;
408 
409 out_err:
410 	iser_err("unable to alloc mem or create resource, err %d\n", ret);
411 	return ret;
412 }
413 
414 /**
415  * releases the QP objects, returns 0 on success,
416  * -1 on failure
417  */
418 static int iser_free_ib_conn_res(struct iser_conn *ib_conn)
419 {
420 	int cq_index;
421 	BUG_ON(ib_conn == NULL);
422 
423 	iser_info("freeing conn %p cma_id %p qp %p\n",
424 		  ib_conn, ib_conn->cma_id,
425 		  ib_conn->qp);
426 
427 	/* qp is created only once both addr & route are resolved */
428 
429 	if (ib_conn->qp != NULL) {
430 		cq_index = ((struct iser_cq_desc *)ib_conn->qp->recv_cq->cq_context)->cq_index;
431 		ib_conn->device->cq_active_qps[cq_index]--;
432 
433 		rdma_destroy_qp(ib_conn->cma_id);
434 	}
435 
436 	ib_conn->qp	  = NULL;
437 
438 	return 0;
439 }
440 
441 /**
442  * based on the resolved device node GUID see if there already allocated
443  * device for this device. If there's no such, create one.
444  */
445 static
446 struct iser_device *iser_device_find_by_ib_device(struct rdma_cm_id *cma_id)
447 {
448 	struct iser_device *device;
449 
450 	mutex_lock(&ig.device_list_mutex);
451 
452 	list_for_each_entry(device, &ig.device_list, ig_list)
453 		/* find if there's a match using the node GUID */
454 		if (device->ib_device->node_guid == cma_id->device->node_guid)
455 			goto inc_refcnt;
456 
457 	device = kzalloc(sizeof *device, GFP_KERNEL);
458 	if (device == NULL)
459 		goto out;
460 
461 	/* assign this device to the device */
462 	device->ib_device = cma_id->device;
463 	/* init the device and link it into ig device list */
464 	if (iser_create_device_ib_res(device)) {
465 		kfree(device);
466 		device = NULL;
467 		goto out;
468 	}
469 	list_add(&device->ig_list, &ig.device_list);
470 
471 inc_refcnt:
472 	device->refcount++;
473 out:
474 	mutex_unlock(&ig.device_list_mutex);
475 	return device;
476 }
477 
478 /* if there's no demand for this device, release it */
479 static void iser_device_try_release(struct iser_device *device)
480 {
481 	mutex_lock(&ig.device_list_mutex);
482 	device->refcount--;
483 	iser_info("device %p refcount %d\n", device, device->refcount);
484 	if (!device->refcount) {
485 		iser_free_device_ib_res(device);
486 		list_del(&device->ig_list);
487 		kfree(device);
488 	}
489 	mutex_unlock(&ig.device_list_mutex);
490 }
491 
492 static int iser_conn_state_comp_exch(struct iser_conn *ib_conn,
493 				     enum iser_ib_conn_state comp,
494 				     enum iser_ib_conn_state exch)
495 {
496 	int ret;
497 
498 	spin_lock_bh(&ib_conn->lock);
499 	if ((ret = (ib_conn->state == comp)))
500 		ib_conn->state = exch;
501 	spin_unlock_bh(&ib_conn->lock);
502 	return ret;
503 }
504 
505 /**
506  * Frees all conn objects and deallocs conn descriptor
507  */
508 static void iser_conn_release(struct iser_conn *ib_conn, int can_destroy_id)
509 {
510 	struct iser_device  *device = ib_conn->device;
511 
512 	BUG_ON(ib_conn->state != ISER_CONN_DOWN);
513 
514 	mutex_lock(&ig.connlist_mutex);
515 	list_del(&ib_conn->conn_list);
516 	mutex_unlock(&ig.connlist_mutex);
517 	iser_free_rx_descriptors(ib_conn);
518 	iser_free_ib_conn_res(ib_conn);
519 	ib_conn->device = NULL;
520 	/* on EVENT_ADDR_ERROR there's no device yet for this conn */
521 	if (device != NULL)
522 		iser_device_try_release(device);
523 	/* if cma handler context, the caller actually destroy the id */
524 	if (ib_conn->cma_id != NULL && can_destroy_id) {
525 		rdma_destroy_id(ib_conn->cma_id);
526 		ib_conn->cma_id = NULL;
527 	}
528 	iscsi_destroy_endpoint(ib_conn->ep);
529 }
530 
531 void iser_conn_get(struct iser_conn *ib_conn)
532 {
533 	atomic_inc(&ib_conn->refcount);
534 }
535 
536 int iser_conn_put(struct iser_conn *ib_conn, int can_destroy_id)
537 {
538 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ib_conn->refcount)) {
539 		iser_conn_release(ib_conn, can_destroy_id);
540 		return 1;
541 	}
542 	return 0;
543 }
544 
545 /**
546  * triggers start of the disconnect procedures and wait for them to be done
547  */
548 void iser_conn_terminate(struct iser_conn *ib_conn)
549 {
550 	int err = 0;
551 
552 	/* change the ib conn state only if the conn is UP, however always call
553 	 * rdma_disconnect since this is the only way to cause the CMA to change
554 	 * the QP state to ERROR
555 	 */
556 
557 	iser_conn_state_comp_exch(ib_conn, ISER_CONN_UP, ISER_CONN_TERMINATING);
558 	err = rdma_disconnect(ib_conn->cma_id);
559 	if (err)
560 		iser_err("Failed to disconnect, conn: 0x%p err %d\n",
561 			 ib_conn,err);
562 
563 	wait_event_interruptible(ib_conn->wait,
564 				 ib_conn->state == ISER_CONN_DOWN);
565 
566 	iser_conn_put(ib_conn, 1); /* deref ib conn deallocate */
567 }
568 
569 static int iser_connect_error(struct rdma_cm_id *cma_id)
570 {
571 	struct iser_conn *ib_conn;
572 	ib_conn = (struct iser_conn *)cma_id->context;
573 
574 	ib_conn->state = ISER_CONN_DOWN;
575 	wake_up_interruptible(&ib_conn->wait);
576 	return iser_conn_put(ib_conn, 0); /* deref ib conn's cma id */
577 }
578 
579 static int iser_addr_handler(struct rdma_cm_id *cma_id)
580 {
581 	struct iser_device *device;
582 	struct iser_conn   *ib_conn;
583 	int    ret;
584 
585 	device = iser_device_find_by_ib_device(cma_id);
586 	if (!device) {
587 		iser_err("device lookup/creation failed\n");
588 		return iser_connect_error(cma_id);
589 	}
590 
591 	ib_conn = (struct iser_conn *)cma_id->context;
592 	ib_conn->device = device;
593 
594 	ret = rdma_resolve_route(cma_id, 1000);
595 	if (ret) {
596 		iser_err("resolve route failed: %d\n", ret);
597 		return iser_connect_error(cma_id);
598 	}
599 
600 	return 0;
601 }
602 
603 static int iser_route_handler(struct rdma_cm_id *cma_id)
604 {
605 	struct rdma_conn_param conn_param;
606 	int    ret;
607 	struct iser_cm_hdr req_hdr;
608 
609 	ret = iser_create_ib_conn_res((struct iser_conn *)cma_id->context);
610 	if (ret)
611 		goto failure;
612 
613 	memset(&conn_param, 0, sizeof conn_param);
614 	conn_param.responder_resources = 4;
615 	conn_param.initiator_depth     = 1;
616 	conn_param.retry_count	       = 7;
617 	conn_param.rnr_retry_count     = 6;
618 
619 	memset(&req_hdr, 0, sizeof(req_hdr));
620 	req_hdr.flags = (ISER_ZBVA_NOT_SUPPORTED |
621 			ISER_SEND_W_INV_NOT_SUPPORTED);
622 	conn_param.private_data		= (void *)&req_hdr;
623 	conn_param.private_data_len	= sizeof(struct iser_cm_hdr);
624 
625 	ret = rdma_connect(cma_id, &conn_param);
626 	if (ret) {
627 		iser_err("failure connecting: %d\n", ret);
628 		goto failure;
629 	}
630 
631 	return 0;
632 failure:
633 	return iser_connect_error(cma_id);
634 }
635 
636 static void iser_connected_handler(struct rdma_cm_id *cma_id)
637 {
638 	struct iser_conn *ib_conn;
639 
640 	ib_conn = (struct iser_conn *)cma_id->context;
641 	ib_conn->state = ISER_CONN_UP;
642 	wake_up_interruptible(&ib_conn->wait);
643 }
644 
645 static int iser_disconnected_handler(struct rdma_cm_id *cma_id)
646 {
647 	struct iser_conn *ib_conn;
648 	int ret;
649 
650 	ib_conn = (struct iser_conn *)cma_id->context;
651 
652 	/* getting here when the state is UP means that the conn is being *
653 	 * terminated asynchronously from the iSCSI layer's perspective.  */
654 	if (iser_conn_state_comp_exch(ib_conn, ISER_CONN_UP,
655 					ISER_CONN_TERMINATING)){
656 		if (ib_conn->iser_conn)
657 			iscsi_conn_failure(ib_conn->iser_conn->iscsi_conn,
658 					   ISCSI_ERR_CONN_FAILED);
659 		else
660 			iser_err("iscsi_iser connection isn't bound\n");
661 	}
662 
663 	/* Complete the termination process if no posts are pending */
664 	if (ib_conn->post_recv_buf_count == 0 &&
665 	    (atomic_read(&ib_conn->post_send_buf_count) == 0)) {
666 		ib_conn->state = ISER_CONN_DOWN;
667 		wake_up_interruptible(&ib_conn->wait);
668 	}
669 
670 	ret = iser_conn_put(ib_conn, 0); /* deref ib conn's cma id */
671 	return ret;
672 }
673 
674 static int iser_cma_handler(struct rdma_cm_id *cma_id, struct rdma_cm_event *event)
675 {
676 	int ret = 0;
677 
678 	iser_info("event %d status %d conn %p id %p\n",
679 		  event->event, event->status, cma_id->context, cma_id);
680 
681 	switch (event->event) {
682 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_RESOLVED:
683 		ret = iser_addr_handler(cma_id);
684 		break;
685 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_RESOLVED:
686 		ret = iser_route_handler(cma_id);
687 		break;
688 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED:
689 		iser_connected_handler(cma_id);
690 		break;
691 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_ERROR:
692 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_ERROR:
693 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR:
694 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_UNREACHABLE:
695 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_REJECTED:
696 		ret = iser_connect_error(cma_id);
697 		break;
698 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DISCONNECTED:
699 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL:
700 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_CHANGE:
701 		ret = iser_disconnected_handler(cma_id);
702 		break;
703 	default:
704 		iser_err("Unexpected RDMA CM event (%d)\n", event->event);
705 		break;
706 	}
707 	return ret;
708 }
709 
710 void iser_conn_init(struct iser_conn *ib_conn)
711 {
712 	ib_conn->state = ISER_CONN_INIT;
713 	init_waitqueue_head(&ib_conn->wait);
714 	ib_conn->post_recv_buf_count = 0;
715 	atomic_set(&ib_conn->post_send_buf_count, 0);
716 	atomic_set(&ib_conn->refcount, 1); /* ref ib conn allocation */
717 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ib_conn->conn_list);
718 	spin_lock_init(&ib_conn->lock);
719 }
720 
721  /**
722  * starts the process of connecting to the target
723  * sleeps until the connection is established or rejected
724  */
725 int iser_connect(struct iser_conn   *ib_conn,
726 		 struct sockaddr_in *src_addr,
727 		 struct sockaddr_in *dst_addr,
728 		 int                 non_blocking)
729 {
730 	struct sockaddr *src, *dst;
731 	int err = 0;
732 
733 	sprintf(ib_conn->name, "%pI4:%d",
734 		&dst_addr->sin_addr.s_addr, dst_addr->sin_port);
735 
736 	/* the device is known only --after-- address resolution */
737 	ib_conn->device = NULL;
738 
739 	iser_info("connecting to: %pI4, port 0x%x\n",
740 		  &dst_addr->sin_addr, dst_addr->sin_port);
741 
742 	ib_conn->state = ISER_CONN_PENDING;
743 
744 	iser_conn_get(ib_conn); /* ref ib conn's cma id */
745 	ib_conn->cma_id = rdma_create_id(iser_cma_handler,
746 					     (void *)ib_conn,
747 					     RDMA_PS_TCP, IB_QPT_RC);
748 	if (IS_ERR(ib_conn->cma_id)) {
749 		err = PTR_ERR(ib_conn->cma_id);
750 		iser_err("rdma_create_id failed: %d\n", err);
751 		goto id_failure;
752 	}
753 
754 	src = (struct sockaddr *)src_addr;
755 	dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst_addr;
756 	err = rdma_resolve_addr(ib_conn->cma_id, src, dst, 1000);
757 	if (err) {
758 		iser_err("rdma_resolve_addr failed: %d\n", err);
759 		goto addr_failure;
760 	}
761 
762 	if (!non_blocking) {
763 		wait_event_interruptible(ib_conn->wait,
764 					 (ib_conn->state != ISER_CONN_PENDING));
765 
766 		if (ib_conn->state != ISER_CONN_UP) {
767 			err =  -EIO;
768 			goto connect_failure;
769 		}
770 	}
771 
772 	mutex_lock(&ig.connlist_mutex);
773 	list_add(&ib_conn->conn_list, &ig.connlist);
774 	mutex_unlock(&ig.connlist_mutex);
775 	return 0;
776 
777 id_failure:
778 	ib_conn->cma_id = NULL;
779 addr_failure:
780 	ib_conn->state = ISER_CONN_DOWN;
781 	iser_conn_put(ib_conn, 1); /* deref ib conn's cma id */
782 connect_failure:
783 	iser_conn_put(ib_conn, 1); /* deref ib conn deallocate */
784 	return err;
785 }
786 
787 /**
788  * iser_reg_page_vec - Register physical memory
789  *
790  * returns: 0 on success, errno code on failure
791  */
792 int iser_reg_page_vec(struct iser_conn     *ib_conn,
793 		      struct iser_page_vec *page_vec,
794 		      struct iser_mem_reg  *mem_reg)
795 {
796 	struct ib_pool_fmr *mem;
797 	u64		   io_addr;
798 	u64		   *page_list;
799 	int		   status;
800 
801 	page_list = page_vec->pages;
802 	io_addr	  = page_list[0];
803 
804 	mem  = ib_fmr_pool_map_phys(ib_conn->fastreg.fmr.pool,
805 				    page_list,
806 				    page_vec->length,
807 				    io_addr);
808 
809 	if (IS_ERR(mem)) {
810 		status = (int)PTR_ERR(mem);
811 		iser_err("ib_fmr_pool_map_phys failed: %d\n", status);
812 		return status;
813 	}
814 
815 	mem_reg->lkey  = mem->fmr->lkey;
816 	mem_reg->rkey  = mem->fmr->rkey;
817 	mem_reg->len   = page_vec->length * SIZE_4K;
818 	mem_reg->va    = io_addr;
819 	mem_reg->is_mr = 1;
820 	mem_reg->mem_h = (void *)mem;
821 
822 	mem_reg->va   += page_vec->offset;
823 	mem_reg->len   = page_vec->data_size;
824 
825 	iser_dbg("PHYSICAL Mem.register, [PHYS p_array: 0x%p, sz: %d, "
826 		 "entry[0]: (0x%08lx,%ld)] -> "
827 		 "[lkey: 0x%08X mem_h: 0x%p va: 0x%08lX sz: %ld]\n",
828 		 page_vec, page_vec->length,
829 		 (unsigned long)page_vec->pages[0],
830 		 (unsigned long)page_vec->data_size,
831 		 (unsigned int)mem_reg->lkey, mem_reg->mem_h,
832 		 (unsigned long)mem_reg->va, (unsigned long)mem_reg->len);
833 	return 0;
834 }
835 
836 /**
837  * Unregister (previosuly registered using FMR) memory.
838  * If memory is non-FMR does nothing.
839  */
840 void iser_unreg_mem_fmr(struct iscsi_iser_task *iser_task,
841 			enum iser_data_dir cmd_dir)
842 {
843 	struct iser_mem_reg *reg = &iser_task->rdma_regd[cmd_dir].reg;
844 	int ret;
845 
846 	if (!reg->is_mr)
847 		return;
848 
849 	iser_dbg("PHYSICAL Mem.Unregister mem_h %p\n",reg->mem_h);
850 
851 	ret = ib_fmr_pool_unmap((struct ib_pool_fmr *)reg->mem_h);
852 	if (ret)
853 		iser_err("ib_fmr_pool_unmap failed %d\n", ret);
854 
855 	reg->mem_h = NULL;
856 }
857 
858 void iser_unreg_mem_frwr(struct iscsi_iser_task *iser_task,
859 			 enum iser_data_dir cmd_dir)
860 {
861 	struct iser_mem_reg *reg = &iser_task->rdma_regd[cmd_dir].reg;
862 	struct iser_conn *ib_conn = iser_task->iser_conn->ib_conn;
863 	struct fast_reg_descriptor *desc = reg->mem_h;
864 
865 	if (!reg->is_mr)
866 		return;
867 
868 	reg->mem_h = NULL;
869 	reg->is_mr = 0;
870 	spin_lock_bh(&ib_conn->lock);
871 	list_add_tail(&desc->list, &ib_conn->fastreg.frwr.pool);
872 	spin_unlock_bh(&ib_conn->lock);
873 }
874 
875 int iser_post_recvl(struct iser_conn *ib_conn)
876 {
877 	struct ib_recv_wr rx_wr, *rx_wr_failed;
878 	struct ib_sge	  sge;
879 	int ib_ret;
880 
881 	sge.addr   = ib_conn->login_resp_dma;
882 	sge.length = ISER_RX_LOGIN_SIZE;
883 	sge.lkey   = ib_conn->device->mr->lkey;
884 
885 	rx_wr.wr_id   = (unsigned long)ib_conn->login_resp_buf;
886 	rx_wr.sg_list = &sge;
887 	rx_wr.num_sge = 1;
888 	rx_wr.next    = NULL;
889 
890 	ib_conn->post_recv_buf_count++;
891 	ib_ret	= ib_post_recv(ib_conn->qp, &rx_wr, &rx_wr_failed);
892 	if (ib_ret) {
893 		iser_err("ib_post_recv failed ret=%d\n", ib_ret);
894 		ib_conn->post_recv_buf_count--;
895 	}
896 	return ib_ret;
897 }
898 
899 int iser_post_recvm(struct iser_conn *ib_conn, int count)
900 {
901 	struct ib_recv_wr *rx_wr, *rx_wr_failed;
902 	int i, ib_ret;
903 	unsigned int my_rx_head = ib_conn->rx_desc_head;
904 	struct iser_rx_desc *rx_desc;
905 
906 	for (rx_wr = ib_conn->rx_wr, i = 0; i < count; i++, rx_wr++) {
907 		rx_desc		= &ib_conn->rx_descs[my_rx_head];
908 		rx_wr->wr_id	= (unsigned long)rx_desc;
909 		rx_wr->sg_list	= &rx_desc->rx_sg;
910 		rx_wr->num_sge	= 1;
911 		rx_wr->next	= rx_wr + 1;
912 		my_rx_head = (my_rx_head + 1) & ib_conn->qp_max_recv_dtos_mask;
913 	}
914 
915 	rx_wr--;
916 	rx_wr->next = NULL; /* mark end of work requests list */
917 
918 	ib_conn->post_recv_buf_count += count;
919 	ib_ret	= ib_post_recv(ib_conn->qp, ib_conn->rx_wr, &rx_wr_failed);
920 	if (ib_ret) {
921 		iser_err("ib_post_recv failed ret=%d\n", ib_ret);
922 		ib_conn->post_recv_buf_count -= count;
923 	} else
924 		ib_conn->rx_desc_head = my_rx_head;
925 	return ib_ret;
926 }
927 
928 
929 /**
930  * iser_start_send - Initiate a Send DTO operation
931  *
932  * returns 0 on success, -1 on failure
933  */
934 int iser_post_send(struct iser_conn *ib_conn, struct iser_tx_desc *tx_desc)
935 {
936 	int		  ib_ret;
937 	struct ib_send_wr send_wr, *send_wr_failed;
938 
939 	ib_dma_sync_single_for_device(ib_conn->device->ib_device,
940 		tx_desc->dma_addr, ISER_HEADERS_LEN, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
941 
942 	send_wr.next	   = NULL;
943 	send_wr.wr_id	   = (unsigned long)tx_desc;
944 	send_wr.sg_list	   = tx_desc->tx_sg;
945 	send_wr.num_sge	   = tx_desc->num_sge;
946 	send_wr.opcode	   = IB_WR_SEND;
947 	send_wr.send_flags = IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
948 
949 	atomic_inc(&ib_conn->post_send_buf_count);
950 
951 	ib_ret = ib_post_send(ib_conn->qp, &send_wr, &send_wr_failed);
952 	if (ib_ret) {
953 		iser_err("ib_post_send failed, ret:%d\n", ib_ret);
954 		atomic_dec(&ib_conn->post_send_buf_count);
955 	}
956 	return ib_ret;
957 }
958 
959 static void iser_handle_comp_error(struct iser_tx_desc *desc,
960 				struct iser_conn *ib_conn)
961 {
962 	if (desc && desc->type == ISCSI_TX_DATAOUT)
963 		kmem_cache_free(ig.desc_cache, desc);
964 
965 	if (ib_conn->post_recv_buf_count == 0 &&
966 	    atomic_read(&ib_conn->post_send_buf_count) == 0) {
967 		/* getting here when the state is UP means that the conn is *
968 		 * being terminated asynchronously from the iSCSI layer's   *
969 		 * perspective.                                             */
970 		if (iser_conn_state_comp_exch(ib_conn, ISER_CONN_UP,
971 		    ISER_CONN_TERMINATING))
972 			iscsi_conn_failure(ib_conn->iser_conn->iscsi_conn,
973 					   ISCSI_ERR_CONN_FAILED);
974 
975 		/* no more non completed posts to the QP, complete the
976 		 * termination process w.o worrying on disconnect event */
977 		ib_conn->state = ISER_CONN_DOWN;
978 		wake_up_interruptible(&ib_conn->wait);
979 	}
980 }
981 
982 static int iser_drain_tx_cq(struct iser_device  *device, int cq_index)
983 {
984 	struct ib_cq  *cq = device->tx_cq[cq_index];
985 	struct ib_wc  wc;
986 	struct iser_tx_desc *tx_desc;
987 	struct iser_conn *ib_conn;
988 	int completed_tx = 0;
989 
990 	while (ib_poll_cq(cq, 1, &wc) == 1) {
991 		tx_desc	= (struct iser_tx_desc *) (unsigned long) wc.wr_id;
992 		ib_conn = wc.qp->qp_context;
993 		if (wc.status == IB_WC_SUCCESS) {
994 			if (wc.opcode == IB_WC_SEND)
995 				iser_snd_completion(tx_desc, ib_conn);
996 			else if (wc.opcode == IB_WC_LOCAL_INV ||
997 				 wc.opcode == IB_WC_FAST_REG_MR) {
998 				atomic_dec(&ib_conn->post_send_buf_count);
999 				continue;
1000 			} else
1001 				iser_err("expected opcode %d got %d\n",
1002 					IB_WC_SEND, wc.opcode);
1003 		} else {
1004 			iser_err("tx id %llx status %d vend_err %x\n",
1005 				wc.wr_id, wc.status, wc.vendor_err);
1006 			atomic_dec(&ib_conn->post_send_buf_count);
1007 			iser_handle_comp_error(tx_desc, ib_conn);
1008 		}
1009 		completed_tx++;
1010 	}
1011 	return completed_tx;
1012 }
1013 
1014 
1015 static void iser_cq_tasklet_fn(unsigned long data)
1016 {
1017 	struct iser_cq_desc *cq_desc = (struct iser_cq_desc *)data;
1018 	struct iser_device  *device = cq_desc->device;
1019 	int cq_index = cq_desc->cq_index;
1020 	struct ib_cq	     *cq = device->rx_cq[cq_index];
1021 	 struct ib_wc	     wc;
1022 	 struct iser_rx_desc *desc;
1023 	 unsigned long	     xfer_len;
1024 	struct iser_conn *ib_conn;
1025 	int completed_tx, completed_rx;
1026 	completed_tx = completed_rx = 0;
1027 
1028 	while (ib_poll_cq(cq, 1, &wc) == 1) {
1029 		desc	 = (struct iser_rx_desc *) (unsigned long) wc.wr_id;
1030 		BUG_ON(desc == NULL);
1031 		ib_conn = wc.qp->qp_context;
1032 		if (wc.status == IB_WC_SUCCESS) {
1033 			if (wc.opcode == IB_WC_RECV) {
1034 				xfer_len = (unsigned long)wc.byte_len;
1035 				iser_rcv_completion(desc, xfer_len, ib_conn);
1036 			} else
1037 				iser_err("expected opcode %d got %d\n",
1038 					IB_WC_RECV, wc.opcode);
1039 		} else {
1040 			if (wc.status != IB_WC_WR_FLUSH_ERR)
1041 				iser_err("rx id %llx status %d vend_err %x\n",
1042 					wc.wr_id, wc.status, wc.vendor_err);
1043 			ib_conn->post_recv_buf_count--;
1044 			iser_handle_comp_error(NULL, ib_conn);
1045 		}
1046 		completed_rx++;
1047 		if (!(completed_rx & 63))
1048 			completed_tx += iser_drain_tx_cq(device, cq_index);
1049 	}
1050 	/* #warning "it is assumed here that arming CQ only once its empty" *
1051 	 * " would not cause interrupts to be missed"                       */
1052 	ib_req_notify_cq(cq, IB_CQ_NEXT_COMP);
1053 
1054 	completed_tx += iser_drain_tx_cq(device, cq_index);
1055 	iser_dbg("got %d rx %d tx completions\n", completed_rx, completed_tx);
1056 }
1057 
1058 static void iser_cq_callback(struct ib_cq *cq, void *cq_context)
1059 {
1060 	struct iser_cq_desc *cq_desc = (struct iser_cq_desc *)cq_context;
1061 	struct iser_device  *device = cq_desc->device;
1062 	int cq_index = cq_desc->cq_index;
1063 
1064 	tasklet_schedule(&device->cq_tasklet[cq_index]);
1065 }
1066