1 /*
2  * iSER transport for the Open iSCSI Initiator & iSER transport internals
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2004 Dmitry Yusupov
5  * Copyright (C) 2004 Alex Aizman
6  * Copyright (C) 2005 Mike Christie
7  * based on code maintained by open-iscsi@googlegroups.com
8  *
9  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005, 2006 Voltaire, Inc. All rights reserved.
10  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Cisco Systems.  All rights reserved.
11  *
12  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
13  * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
14  * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
15  * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
16  * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
17  *
18  *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
19  *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
20  *     conditions are met:
21  *
22  *	- Redistributions of source code must retain the above
23  *	  copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
24  *	  disclaimer.
25  *
26  *	- Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
27  *	  copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
28  *	  disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
29  *	  provided with the distribution.
30  *
31  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
32  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
33  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
34  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
35  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
36  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
37  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
38  * SOFTWARE.
39  */
40 #ifndef __ISCSI_ISER_H__
41 #define __ISCSI_ISER_H__
42 
43 #include <linux/types.h>
44 #include <linux/net.h>
45 #include <scsi/libiscsi.h>
46 #include <scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.h>
47 
48 #include <linux/wait.h>
49 #include <linux/sched.h>
50 #include <linux/list.h>
51 #include <linux/slab.h>
52 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
53 #include <linux/mutex.h>
54 #include <linux/mempool.h>
55 #include <linux/uio.h>
56 
57 #include <linux/socket.h>
58 #include <linux/in.h>
59 #include <linux/in6.h>
60 
61 #include <rdma/ib_verbs.h>
62 #include <rdma/ib_fmr_pool.h>
63 #include <rdma/rdma_cm.h>
64 
65 #define DRV_NAME	"iser"
66 #define PFX		DRV_NAME ": "
67 #define DRV_VER		"0.1"
68 #define DRV_DATE	"May 7th, 2006"
69 
70 #define iser_dbg(fmt, arg...)				\
71 	do {						\
72 		if (iser_debug_level > 1)		\
73 			printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "%s:" fmt,\
74 				__func__ , ## arg);	\
75 	} while (0)
76 
77 #define iser_warn(fmt, arg...)				\
78 	do {						\
79 		if (iser_debug_level > 0)		\
80 			printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "%s:" fmt,\
81 				__func__ , ## arg);	\
82 	} while (0)
83 
84 #define iser_err(fmt, arg...)				\
85 	do {						\
86 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s:" fmt,          \
87 		       __func__ , ## arg);		\
88 	} while (0)
89 
90 #define SHIFT_4K	12
91 #define SIZE_4K	(1UL << SHIFT_4K)
92 #define MASK_4K	(~(SIZE_4K-1))
93 
94 					/* support upto 512KB in one RDMA */
95 #define ISCSI_ISER_SG_TABLESIZE         (0x80000 >> SHIFT_4K)
96 #define ISER_DEF_CMD_PER_LUN		128
97 
98 /* QP settings */
99 /* Maximal bounds on received asynchronous PDUs */
100 #define ISER_MAX_RX_MISC_PDUS		4 /* NOOP_IN(2) , ASYNC_EVENT(2)   */
101 
102 #define ISER_MAX_TX_MISC_PDUS		6 /* NOOP_OUT(2), TEXT(1),         *
103 					   * SCSI_TMFUNC(2), LOGOUT(1) */
104 
105 #define ISER_QP_MAX_RECV_DTOS		(ISCSI_DEF_XMIT_CMDS_MAX + \
106 					ISER_MAX_RX_MISC_PDUS    +  \
107 					ISER_MAX_TX_MISC_PDUS)
108 
109 /* the max TX (send) WR supported by the iSER QP is defined by                 *
110  * max_send_wr = T * (1 + D) + C ; D is how many inflight dataouts we expect   *
111  * to have at max for SCSI command. The tx posting & completion handling code  *
112  * supports -EAGAIN scheme where tx is suspended till the QP has room for more *
113  * send WR. D=8 comes from 64K/8K                                              */
114 
115 #define ISER_INFLIGHT_DATAOUTS		8
116 
117 #define ISER_QP_MAX_REQ_DTOS		(ISCSI_DEF_XMIT_CMDS_MAX *    \
118 					(1 + ISER_INFLIGHT_DATAOUTS) + \
119 					ISER_MAX_TX_MISC_PDUS        + \
120 					ISER_MAX_RX_MISC_PDUS)
121 
122 #define ISER_VER			0x10
123 #define ISER_WSV			0x08
124 #define ISER_RSV			0x04
125 
126 struct iser_hdr {
127 	u8      flags;
128 	u8      rsvd[3];
129 	__be32  write_stag; /* write rkey */
130 	__be64  write_va;
131 	__be32  read_stag;  /* read rkey */
132 	__be64  read_va;
133 } __attribute__((packed));
134 
135 
136 /* Length of an object name string */
137 #define ISER_OBJECT_NAME_SIZE		    64
138 
139 enum iser_ib_conn_state {
140 	ISER_CONN_INIT,		   /* descriptor allocd, no conn          */
141 	ISER_CONN_PENDING,	   /* in the process of being established */
142 	ISER_CONN_UP,		   /* up and running                      */
143 	ISER_CONN_TERMINATING,	   /* in the process of being terminated  */
144 	ISER_CONN_DOWN,		   /* shut down                           */
145 	ISER_CONN_STATES_NUM
146 };
147 
148 enum iser_task_status {
149 	ISER_TASK_STATUS_INIT = 0,
150 	ISER_TASK_STATUS_STARTED,
151 	ISER_TASK_STATUS_COMPLETED
152 };
153 
154 enum iser_data_dir {
155 	ISER_DIR_IN = 0,	   /* to initiator */
156 	ISER_DIR_OUT,		   /* from initiator */
157 	ISER_DIRS_NUM
158 };
159 
160 struct iser_data_buf {
161 	void               *buf;      /* pointer to the sg list               */
162 	unsigned int       size;      /* num entries of this sg               */
163 	unsigned long      data_len;  /* total data len                       */
164 	unsigned int       dma_nents; /* returned by dma_map_sg               */
165 	char       	   *copy_buf; /* allocated copy buf for SGs unaligned *
166 	                               * for rdma which are copied            */
167 	struct scatterlist sg_single; /* SG-ified clone of a non SG SC or     *
168 				       * unaligned SG                         */
169   };
170 
171 /* fwd declarations */
172 struct iser_device;
173 struct iscsi_iser_conn;
174 struct iscsi_iser_task;
175 struct iscsi_endpoint;
176 
177 struct iser_mem_reg {
178 	u32  lkey;
179 	u32  rkey;
180 	u64  va;
181 	u64  len;
182 	void *mem_h;
183 	int  is_fmr;
184 };
185 
186 struct iser_regd_buf {
187 	struct iser_mem_reg     reg;        /* memory registration info        */
188 	void                    *virt_addr;
189 	struct iser_device      *device;    /* device->device for dma_unmap    */
190 	u64                     dma_addr;   /* if non zero, addr for dma_unmap */
191 	enum dma_data_direction direction;  /* direction for dma_unmap	       */
192 	unsigned int            data_size;
193 	atomic_t                ref_count;  /* refcount, freed when dec to 0   */
194 };
195 
196 #define MAX_REGD_BUF_VECTOR_LEN	2
197 
198 struct iser_dto {
199 	struct iscsi_iser_task *task;
200 	struct iser_conn *ib_conn;
201 	int                        notify_enable;
202 
203 	/* vector of registered buffers */
204 	unsigned int               regd_vector_len;
205 	struct iser_regd_buf       *regd[MAX_REGD_BUF_VECTOR_LEN];
206 
207 	/* offset into the registered buffer may be specified */
208 	unsigned int               offset[MAX_REGD_BUF_VECTOR_LEN];
209 
210 	/* a smaller size may be specified, if 0, then full size is used */
211 	unsigned int               used_sz[MAX_REGD_BUF_VECTOR_LEN];
212 };
213 
214 enum iser_desc_type {
215 	ISCSI_RX,
216 	ISCSI_TX_CONTROL ,
217 	ISCSI_TX_SCSI_COMMAND,
218 	ISCSI_TX_DATAOUT
219 };
220 
221 struct iser_desc {
222 	struct iser_hdr              iser_header;
223 	struct iscsi_hdr             iscsi_header;
224 	struct iser_regd_buf         hdr_regd_buf;
225 	void                         *data;         /* used by RX & TX_CONTROL */
226 	struct iser_regd_buf         data_regd_buf; /* used by RX & TX_CONTROL */
227 	enum   iser_desc_type        type;
228 	struct iser_dto              dto;
229 };
230 
231 struct iser_device {
232 	struct ib_device             *ib_device;
233 	struct ib_pd	             *pd;
234 	struct ib_cq	             *cq;
235 	struct ib_mr	             *mr;
236 	struct tasklet_struct	     cq_tasklet;
237 	struct list_head             ig_list; /* entry in ig devices list */
238 	int                          refcount;
239 };
240 
241 struct iser_conn {
242 	struct iscsi_iser_conn       *iser_conn; /* iser conn for upcalls  */
243 	struct iscsi_endpoint	     *ep;
244 	enum iser_ib_conn_state	     state;	    /* rdma connection state   */
245 	atomic_t		     refcount;
246 	spinlock_t		     lock;	    /* used for state changes  */
247 	struct iser_device           *device;       /* device context          */
248 	struct rdma_cm_id            *cma_id;       /* CMA ID		       */
249 	struct ib_qp	             *qp;           /* QP 		       */
250 	struct ib_fmr_pool           *fmr_pool;     /* pool of IB FMRs         */
251 	int                          disc_evt_flag; /* disconn event delivered */
252 	wait_queue_head_t	     wait;          /* waitq for conn/disconn  */
253 	atomic_t                     post_recv_buf_count; /* posted rx count   */
254 	atomic_t                     post_send_buf_count; /* posted tx count   */
255 	atomic_t                     unexpected_pdu_count;/* count of received *
256 							   * unexpected pdus   *
257 							   * not yet retired   */
258 	char 			     name[ISER_OBJECT_NAME_SIZE];
259 	struct iser_page_vec         *page_vec;     /* represents SG to fmr maps*
260 						     * maps serialized as tx is*/
261 	struct list_head	     conn_list;       /* entry in ig conn list */
262 };
263 
264 struct iscsi_iser_conn {
265 	struct iscsi_conn            *iscsi_conn;/* ptr to iscsi conn */
266 	struct iser_conn             *ib_conn;   /* iSER IB conn      */
267 };
268 
269 struct iscsi_iser_task {
270 	struct iser_desc             desc;
271 	struct iscsi_iser_conn	     *iser_conn;
272 	enum iser_task_status 	     status;
273 	int                          command_sent;  /* set if command  sent  */
274 	int                          dir[ISER_DIRS_NUM];      /* set if dir use*/
275 	struct iser_regd_buf         rdma_regd[ISER_DIRS_NUM];/* regd rdma buf */
276 	struct iser_data_buf         data[ISER_DIRS_NUM];     /* orig. data des*/
277 	struct iser_data_buf         data_copy[ISER_DIRS_NUM];/* contig. copy  */
278 };
279 
280 struct iser_page_vec {
281 	u64 *pages;
282 	int length;
283 	int offset;
284 	int data_size;
285 };
286 
287 struct iser_global {
288 	struct mutex      device_list_mutex;/*                   */
289 	struct list_head  device_list;	     /* all iSER devices */
290 	struct mutex      connlist_mutex;
291 	struct list_head  connlist;		/* all iSER IB connections */
292 
293 	struct kmem_cache *desc_cache;
294 };
295 
296 extern struct iser_global ig;
297 extern int iser_debug_level;
298 
299 /* allocate connection resources needed for rdma functionality */
300 int iser_conn_set_full_featured_mode(struct iscsi_conn *conn);
301 
302 int iser_send_control(struct iscsi_conn *conn,
303 		      struct iscsi_task *task);
304 
305 int iser_send_command(struct iscsi_conn *conn,
306 		      struct iscsi_task *task);
307 
308 int iser_send_data_out(struct iscsi_conn *conn,
309 		       struct iscsi_task *task,
310 		       struct iscsi_data *hdr);
311 
312 void iscsi_iser_recv(struct iscsi_conn *conn,
313 		     struct iscsi_hdr       *hdr,
314 		     char                   *rx_data,
315 		     int                    rx_data_len);
316 
317 void iser_conn_init(struct iser_conn *ib_conn);
318 
319 void iser_conn_get(struct iser_conn *ib_conn);
320 
321 void iser_conn_put(struct iser_conn *ib_conn);
322 
323 void iser_conn_terminate(struct iser_conn *ib_conn);
324 
325 void iser_rcv_completion(struct iser_desc *desc,
326 			 unsigned long    dto_xfer_len);
327 
328 void iser_snd_completion(struct iser_desc *desc);
329 
330 void iser_task_rdma_init(struct iscsi_iser_task *task);
331 
332 void iser_task_rdma_finalize(struct iscsi_iser_task *task);
333 
334 void iser_dto_buffs_release(struct iser_dto *dto);
335 
336 int  iser_regd_buff_release(struct iser_regd_buf *regd_buf);
337 
338 void iser_reg_single(struct iser_device      *device,
339 		     struct iser_regd_buf    *regd_buf,
340 		     enum dma_data_direction direction);
341 
342 void iser_finalize_rdma_unaligned_sg(struct iscsi_iser_task *task,
343 				     enum iser_data_dir         cmd_dir);
344 
345 int  iser_reg_rdma_mem(struct iscsi_iser_task *task,
346 		       enum   iser_data_dir        cmd_dir);
347 
348 int  iser_connect(struct iser_conn   *ib_conn,
349 		  struct sockaddr_in *src_addr,
350 		  struct sockaddr_in *dst_addr,
351 		  int                non_blocking);
352 
353 int  iser_reg_page_vec(struct iser_conn     *ib_conn,
354 		       struct iser_page_vec *page_vec,
355 		       struct iser_mem_reg  *mem_reg);
356 
357 void iser_unreg_mem(struct iser_mem_reg *mem_reg);
358 
359 int  iser_post_recv(struct iser_desc *rx_desc);
360 int  iser_post_send(struct iser_desc *tx_desc);
361 
362 int iser_conn_state_comp(struct iser_conn *ib_conn,
363 			 enum iser_ib_conn_state comp);
364 
365 int iser_dma_map_task_data(struct iscsi_iser_task *iser_task,
366 			    struct iser_data_buf       *data,
367 			    enum   iser_data_dir       iser_dir,
368 			    enum   dma_data_direction  dma_dir);
369 
370 void iser_dma_unmap_task_data(struct iscsi_iser_task *iser_task);
371 #endif
372